资源简介

2022年中考英语复习学案：连词及状语从句
感悟中考 · 明确方向
1.(2021黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西中考) ________Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.
A. Since B. If C. Although
2.(2021江苏南通中考)Life is like a one-way race, ________treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.
A.so B. and C. or D. but
3.(2021辽宁丹东中考)The teacher still spoke very loudly________ he had a sore throat.
A.so that B.as soon as C.as long as D. even though
4.(2021辽宁盘锦中考)You have to pass a test________ you can get a license.
A. before B. after C. while D. until
5.(2021辽宁铁岭、葫芦岛中考)I don't understand my teacher's great love________ I become a teacher myself.
A. if B. until C. since D. though
6.(2021辽宁营口中考)He never smokes ________ drops litter in public.
A. and B. or C. but D.so
知识导图
考点突破 · 针对提升
考点一 并列连词
but 但是，表转折关系
She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others.
and和， 表并列或顺承关系
I love sports, and I like basketball very much.
and用于“ 祈使句，and ＋陈述句” 结构
Keep trying, and you can make much progress.
or 或者， 表示任选其一
British people don’t like to shout or laugh loudly.
or否则，表条件，用于“祈使句，or ＋陈述句”结构
Hurry up, or you will miss the plane.
so 所以， 表因果关系
I like watching films, so the cinema is my favorite place.
考点二 并列连词短语
neither...nor...“ 既不…… 也不……”， 连接两个并列结构作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“ 就近原则”
Neither Lucy nor her sister is good at drawing.
either...or...“ 或者…… 或者……”， 连接两个并列结构作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“ 就近原则”
Either I or my friend makes a mistake.
not only...but also...“ 不仅…… 而且……”， 连接两个并列结构作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“ 就近原则”
Not only Jack but also his parents like pop music.
both...and...“ 两者都……”， 连接两个并列结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式
Both he and his brother do well in playing basketball.
考点训练
1.—How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end.
—Yes. We have to say goodbye, ___________ our friendship will last forever.
A. and B. but C. or
2.—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents
—_____________my dad_____________ my mom likes it. They are
interested in The Voice of China.
A．Not only; but also B．Both; and
C．Either; or D．Neither; nor
3.We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, ________we will always remember him.
A. because B. unless C. but D. if
4.It's not easy to change habits, ______ with strong will and self-control, it is
possible.
A．for B．or C．but D．so
考点三 表时间和原因的状语从句
①时间状语从句表示主句动作发生的时间。引导这种从句的连词有when ，before ，after ，as ，while ，till ，until ，since等；起连接作用的短语有as soon as等。在时间状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时或祈使句表示将来的意义时，时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来。
如：I'll let you know as soon as she comes.她一来，我就会让你知道。
Jane didn't go to bed until she finished her homework.简直到完成作业后才睡觉。
②原因状语从句用来说明原因。引导这种从句的连词有because， since ，as等。这三个词的语气由because 到as逐渐减弱；because回答why提出的问题。
如：I won't go with you because I am busy doing my homework now.
我不会跟你去，因为现在我正忙着做作业。
As the weather was fine，we decided to play football.天气很好，我们决定去踢足球。
考点四 表条件和让步的状语从句
①条件状语从句常用连词if ，unless等引导。当主句是一般将来时或祈使句表示将来的意义时，if ，unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。
如：Will you come if he comes here？如果他来，你会来吗？
If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。
②让步状语从句常用连词though ，although引导。注意though/although与but在句中不能同时出现。
如：We had to go on walking though we were really tired.
尽管很累了，但是我们不得不继续走。
Although he is not rich，he lives happily.尽管他不富有，但是他生活得很幸福。
考点五 表目的和结果的状语从句
①目的状语从句表示主句的动作发生的目的，这种从句用连词so that， in order that等引导。so that 或in order that引导的目的状语从句中常常要用情态动词may ，might ，can ，could ，will ，would 或should等。
如：Please speak loudly so that everyone can hear you.
请大声说，以便每个人都能听见你说的话。
He got up very early this morning in order that he could catch the first bus.
为了能赶上第一班公交车，他早上起得很早。
②结果状语从句表示主句的动作所引起的结果，这种从句由such...that ，so...that ，so that等引导。such修饰名词；而so修饰形容词或副词。
如：The film isn't so interesting that nobody likes it.
这部电影不是那么有趣，没人喜欢它。
It was such a cold day that nobody wanted to go out.天气那么冷，没人想出去。
【注意】so...that...句型的否定形式可用简单句too...to... 或not...enough to代替。
如：He is so young that he can't go to school.
＝He is too young to go to school.
＝He is not old enough to go to school.他太小了，不能去上学。
考点训练
1.—Don't forget to protect your eyes well__________ you take online classes.
—OK. Thank you, Sir.
A．if B．though C．as if
2.— It’s said that Zhou Jielun will hold a concert next month in Xiangyang.
— I’m sure the fans will be happy _______ it’s true.
A. until B. although C. before D. if
3.We will make fewer mistakes __________ we are careful enough.
A. as long as B. so that C. as far as D. even if
4.—What do you feel ____________ you are looking through the old pictures
—How time flies!
A. because B. though C. while D. unless
模拟冲关 · 演练提升
1.(2021辽宁营口中考)We can get over the trouble _______ we depend on our own country.
A.as much as B.as far as C.as soon as D.as long as
2.(2021广西河池中考)Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient _______ she is very strict with us.
A. if B.as C. unless D. though
3.(2021 湖北鄂州中考)—I'm the only child in my family, Tom.
—I don't have brothers _______ sisters, either.
A.and B.or C.but D.for
4.(2021广西梧州中考)We won't believe it _______ we see it with our own eyes.
A.because B.unless C.if D.after
5.(2021湖北黄石中考)—I can't get on well with my family.
—Why not talk with them You should communicate _______ things become worse.
A.until B.unless C.after D.before
6.(2021辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳中考)Your dad has just fallen asleep. Don't wake him up _______ it's really necessary.
A.unless B.or C.and D.but
7.(2021辽宁大连中考)Tom and Jerry really love each other _______ they fight a lot.
A. if B. though C. until D. because
8.(2021山东东营中考)More and more children are interested in blind boxes _______ they wonder what is inside.
A.so B. because C. unless D. though
9.(2021山东临沂中考) _______ English has a history of over 1,400 years, the first English dictionary didn't appear until the 17th century.
A. Because B. Although C. Unless
who what because when so than how and but that
Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reached down to pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces 1 _______ she could deal with. It seemed impossible to clean them all up.
Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientist—first, by doing a little research. That's 2 _______ she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year.
Then she got to work building something 3 _______ could help solve the problem: a remote-operated vehicle(遥控潜水器), or ROV. Her ROV can move through water 4 _______ find plastics on the ocean floor.
“She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it，” says engineer Casey Machado. “It sounds simple, 5________ it's a level of thinking that's really amazing.” Du started attending public events and workshops at a university 6 _______ she
was five years old, 7 _______ she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV.
Du thanks her parents, 8 _______ for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math(STEM). She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there.
“I know I want to be an engineer 9 _______ I like building things to help solve world problems，” says Du. “But I'm not sure 10 _______ kind of engineer I want to be yet.”
参考答案
感悟中考 · 明确方向
1.(2021黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西中考) ________Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.
A. Since B. If C. Although
2.(2021江苏南通中考)Life is like a one-way race, ________treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.
A.so B. and C. or D. but
答案：1.C 2.A
3.(2021辽宁丹东中考)The teacher still spoke very loudly________ he had a sore throat.
A.so that B.as soon as C.as long as D. even though
4.(2021辽宁盘锦中考)You have to pass a test________ you can get a license.
A. before B. after C. while D. until
答案：3.D 4.A
5.(2021辽宁铁岭、葫芦岛中考)I don't understand my teacher's great love________ I become a teacher myself.
A. if B. until C. since D. though
6.(2021辽宁营口中考)He never smokes ________ drops litter in public.
A. and B. or C. but D.so
答案：5.B 6.B
考点训练
1.—How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end.
—Yes. We have to say goodbye, ___________ our friendship will last forever.
A. and B. but C. or
2.—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents
—_____________my dad_____________ my mom likes it. They are
interested in The Voice of China.
A．Not only; but also B．Both; and
C．Either; or D．Neither; nor
答案：1.B 2.D
3.We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, ________we will always remember him.
A. because B. unless C. but D. if
4.It's not easy to change habits, ______ with strong will and self-control, it is
possible.
A．for B．or C．but D．so
答案：3.C 4.C
考点训练
1.—Don't forget to protect your eyes well__________ you take online classes.
—OK. Thank you, Sir.
A．if B．though C．as if
2.— It’s said that Zhou Jielun will hold a concert next month in Xiangyang.
— I’m sure the fans will be happy _______ it’s true.
A. until B. although C. before D. if
答案：1.A 2.D
3.We will make fewer mistakes __________ we are careful enough.
A. as long as B. so that C. as far as D. even if
4.—What do you feel ____________ you are looking through the old pictures
—How time flies!
A. because B. though C. while D. unless
答案：3.A 4.C
模拟冲关 · 演练提升
1.(2021辽宁营口中考)We can get over the trouble _______ we depend on our own country.
A.as much as B.as far as C.as soon as D.as long as
2.(2021广西河池中考)Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient _______ she is very strict with us.
A. if B.as C. unless D. though
答案：1.D 2.D
3.(2021 湖北鄂州中考)—I'm the only child in my family, Tom.
—I don't have brothers _______ sisters, either.
A.and B.or C.but D.for
4.(2021广西梧州中考)We won't believe it _______ we see it with our own eyes.
A.because B.unless C.if D.after
答案：3.B 4.B
5.(2021湖北黄石中考)—I can't get on well with my family.
—Why not talk with them You should communicate _______ things become worse.
A.until B.unless C.after D.before
6.(2021辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳中考)Your dad has just fallen asleep. Don't wake him up _______ it's really necessary.
A.unless B.or C.and D.but
答案：5.D 6.A
7.(2021辽宁大连中考)Tom and Jerry really love each other _______ they fight a lot.
A. if B. though C. until D. because
8.(2021山东东营中考)More and more children are interested in blind boxes _______ they wonder what is inside.
A.so B. because C. unless D. though
答案：7.B 8.B
9.(2021山东临沂中考) _______ English has a history of over 1,400 years, the first English dictionary didn't appear until the 17th century.
A. Because B. Although C. Unless
答案：9.B
who what because when so than how and but that
Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reached down to pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces 1 _______ she could deal with. It seemed impossible to clean them all up.
Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientist—first, by doing a little research. That's 2 _______ she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year.
Then she got to work building something 3 _______ could help solve the problem: a remote-operated vehicle(遥控潜水器), or ROV. Her ROV can move through water 4 _______ find plastics on the ocean floor.
答案：1.than 2.how 3.that 4.and
“She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it，” says engineer Casey Machado. “It sounds simple, 5________ it's a level of thinking that's really amazing.” Du started attending public events and workshops at a university 6 _______ she
was five years old, 7 _______ she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV.
Du thanks her parents, 8 _______ for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math(STEM). She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there.
答案：5.but 6.when 7.so 8.who
“I know I want to be an engineer 9 _______ I like building things to help solve world problems，” says Du. “But I'm not sure 10 _______ kind of engineer I want to be yet.”
答案：9. because 10. what

展开更多......

收起↑