资源简介

现在进行时
中考考察重点：
1. 现在进行时结构； 2. 现在进行时用法。
考察形式：单选、词汇完成句子等
现在进行时的标志
现在进行时的常用时间状语
now 现在 these days 这些天
at the moment 此刻 this week 这周
Look! 看 this month 这个月
Listen! 听 this morning 今天早晨
Can’t you see 等暗示语 难道你看不到吗？ … …
例：
1.---Pass the raincoat to me. It _____hard now.
---Here you are.
A. is raining B. rained C. will rain
2.Don’t enter the area. The students _____an English exam.
A. takes B. are taking C. have taken
3.Be quiet. The baby ______.
A. sleeps B. slept C. are sleeping D. is sleeping
4.Look! A dog _____ a blind man across the road.
A. leads B. lead C. is leading D. led
现在进行时的用法
表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作 I’m babysitting my younger brother. It’s raining outside.
表示现阶段一直在进行或不断重复的动作，但说话时该动作并不一定在进行 He’s watching an interesting TV play these days. Are you teaching English in a school
表示即将发生的动作，适用于这种情况的动词主要有：go, come, leave, start, arrive等 I’m going home in half an hour.The train is arriving soon.
现在进行时和always，usually，all the time等连用时，表示一种经常、反复的动作，且说话人往往带有某种感彩(如赞扬、厌烦等) She’s always helping others.You are always talking in class.
例：
1.---Lily, where is your father now Go and get him for lunch.
---Just a moment, please. Father _____ a phone call in his room.
A. makes B. is making C. was making
2.---May I speak to Mrs. Black
---Sorry, mum can’t come to the phone now. She _____ a shower.
A. has B. had C. is having D. was having
3.---Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home
---Just a minute. She _____flowers in the garden.
A. plant B. is planting C. planted D. was planted
4.Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you ____it.
A. climb B. climbed C. are climbing D. have climbed
5.I think it is true that Jill _____ to work today because she is on a trip.
A. has come B. didn’t come C. is coming D. will not come
6.Why you always late for class
A. did; come B. are; coming C. was; come D. are; come
现在进行时的结构
现在进行时由“系动词（am, is, are） + 现在分词（动词加-ing形式）”构成。
肯定句 主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它. I am reading English now.
He is writing now.　They are running now.
否定句 主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它. I am not reading English now.He isn’t writing now.　They aren’t running now.
一般疑问句 Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be.否定回答：No, 主语+be+ not. ---Are you singing 　---Yes, I am.---No, I'm not.　　
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它 ---What are you doing ---I am doing my homework.
现在分词的构成
一般情况下直接加-ing think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying say---saying
以不发音的结尾的动词，先去掉e， 再加-ing come---coming make---making leave---leaving have---having
以“一个元音+一个辅音字母” 结尾的重读闭音动词，先双写辅音字母，再加-ing stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting
以ie 为重读音节结尾的动词，先去掉e，把i 变为y，再加 –ing lie---lying tie ---tying die---dying
【注意： see---seeing draw---drawing listen---listening】
现在进行时的易错点
1. 把动词变成现在分词形式易出错 【误】They are swiming. 【正】They are swimming.
2. 谓语部分的构成不完整：丢掉be动词或忘记把动词变成现在分词【注：“be+现在分词”，二者缺一不可】 【误】Look! Two children flying a kite in the park. []【正】Look! Two children are flying a kite in the park.
【误】Li Ming isn’t read a book in bed now. 【正】Li Ming isn’t reading a book in bed now.
3. 对动词或动词词组提问时，丢掉代动词doing The students are singing in the room.(对划线部分提问) 【误】What are the students in the room 【正】What are the students doing in the room
4. 现在进行时态的谓语部分是并列结构时，容易忽视第二个现在分词形式 【误】Are the children running or jump 【正】Are the children running or jumping
5. 状态动词不能用于进行时态，如：know, seem, like, want, need, wish等 【误】I am knowing his name now.【正】I know his name now.
练习
一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式
stay __________do __________listen __________suffer __________refuse __________close __________operate _________die _________ work ________spend _________look _________ make __________put __________sit __________run __________tie __________ take _________give _________ride _________please _________see _________begin _________open _________lie _________
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Mary and Lucy are ________ (dance) now.
2. Listen! Someone is _______ (play) the piano in the next room.
3. He is __________ (sweep) the floor at the moment.
4. Look ! The cat ________ ________ (eat) the fish on the table.
5. A: ______ you _______ (study) French
B: Yes , I am.
6. She often ____________ (dance) after school.
7. My father and mother ______ ______ (swim) in the pond.
8. My sister is ________ (fly) a kite in the garden.
9. We are __________ (watch) TV now.
10. Be quiet ! The baby ______ _____ (sleep) now.
中考真题
1．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）—Alex, go and clean your bedroom.
—I __________ it. It’s tidy and clean now.
A．have cleaned B．cleaned C．clean
2．（2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题）—It is reported that the First Flight Ceremony of Heze Mudan Airport was held on April 2nd, 2021.
—Yes. Great changes ________ in my hometown since I left home.
A．have taken place B．were taken place C．took place
3．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）―Do you know ________, Alfred
—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A．when the end-of-term concert began B．when did the end-of-term concert begin
C．when the end-of-term concert will begin D．when will the end-of-term concert begin
4．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）I saw Julia in April and I ________ her since then.
A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．won’t see D．haven’t seen
5．（2021·河北中考真题）William ________ six books, and all of them are bestsellers.
A．will write B．is writing C．has written D．was writing
6．（2021·河北中考真题）You can borrow this film—surely you ________ watching it.
A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．will enjoy D．have enjoyed
7．（2021·河北中考真题）I saw Bob in the garden. He ________ flowers there.
A．waters B．has watered C．is watering D．was watering
8．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）During Dr Mar’s last visit, he ________ on 150 patients on the ORBIS plane.
A．operates B．is operating C．will operate D．operated
9．（2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题）— What good books did you read recently
— I ________ Tales of China since last year, and now the third time.
A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read
10．（2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题）— We ________ very simply and do not spend much money on food.
— That’s why you’re called the Greens.
A．eat B．ate C．will eat D．had eaten
11．（2021·天津中考真题）—Where is mum
—In the living room. She ________ a book at the moment.
A．was reading B．will read C．is reading D．has read
12．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种).
—I’m sure he will if he ________ time.
A．goes; will have B．will go; has C．will go; will have D．goes; has
13．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）— Alice has gone out.
— Oh, has she What time ________ she ________
A．has; gone B．will; go C．did; go D．is; going
14．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）—Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.
—Oh, I together with my parents ________ walks in the park then.
A．have taken B．was taking C．were taking D．had taken
15．（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题）The documentary A Plastic Ocean is so impressive that I ________ it several times so far.
A．watched B．watch C．have watched D．will watch
16．（2021·江西中考真题）—How do we turn on the oven
—I ________ you, weren’t you listening
A．tell B．am telling C．will tell D．have told
17．（2021·江西中考真题）—What’s the terrible noise
—It’s John. He ________ the violin.
A．practiced B．is practicing C．was practicing D．has praticed
18．（2021·云南中考真题）The documentary Aerial China《航拍中国》is wonderful. So far, I ________ it three times.
A．watched B．will watch C．have watched D．watch
19．（2021·云南昆明市·中考真题）—What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival
—I ________ the boat races on TV and read books.
A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．will watch
20．（2021·浙江温州市·中考真题）My father ________ me a funny joke and I can’t stop laughing every time I think of it.
A．told B．tells C．will tell D．is telling
巩固练习
1. 【2020 甘肃武威市】I can't hear you. I ________ to an English speech.
A. am listening B. was listening C. listen D. listened
2.【2020 河北省】It dark. Shall I turn on the light？
A. gets B. got C. is getting D. was getting
3. 【2020 黑龙江绥化】Be quiet. Your grandmother __________ in the room.
A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. sleep
4. 【2020 黑龙江绥化】My family __________ for dinner now. We’re busy.
A. is preparing B. are preparing C. prepares
5. 【2020 江西省】—The coffee’s finished!
—Oh, sorry! I ________to the shop to get some.
A. am going B. was going C. went D. have gone
6. 【2020 辽宁丹东】—Look! The children ________.
—How happy they are!
A. was dancing B. danced C. are dancing D. dances
7. 【2020 湘西土家族苗族自治州】The world is changing with every minute, and China___________ with every minute，too.
A. is changing B. had changed C. changed
8. 【2020 湖南省邵阳市】—Our city, Shaoyang, is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day.
—Yeah. We __________a national modern, cvilied hygiene（文明卫生）city.
A．create B．are creating C．created
9. 【2020 北京市】—What’s that noise, Sam
—My little brother _________ with his toy car now.
A. will play B. is playing C. plays D. played
10. 【2020 凉山州】--Jack, I'm busy doing the washing. Can you give me a hand
---Wait a moment. I ___________the bed.
A. am making B. will make C. was making D. have made
11. 【2020 重庆市】Listen! Our teacher ________ in the music classroom.
A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing
12. 【2020 北京昌平区中考二模】—Be quiet and try not to make any noise. Your brother ________online class now.
—OK, Mom!
A. has B. had C. is having D. was having
13. 【2020 北京市丰台区三模】—Jason, don't make so much noise. Anna _________ for her math exam.
—Sorry, Mum. I won't.
A. studies B. is studying C. has studied D. studied
14. 【2020 北京市朝阳区中考零模】 — Tom, what’s your dad doing
— He my bike.
A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing
15. 【2020 山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模】— Hello. May I speak to Laura, please
—Sorry, she's not at home. She___________ in the library.
A. read B. reads C. is reading D. was reading
16. 【2020 北京市101中考三模】—Where is mum？
—She________ in the kitchen．
A. cooks B. is cooking C. will cook D. cooked现在进行时
中考考察重点：
1. 现在进行时结构； 2. 现在进行时用法。
考察形式：单选、词汇完成句子等
现在进行时的标志
现在进行时的常用时间状语
now 现在 these days 这些天
at the moment 此刻 this week 这周
Look! 看 this month 这个月
Listen! 听 this morning 今天早晨
Can’t you see 等暗示语 难道你看不到吗？ … …
例：
1.---Pass the raincoat to me. It _____hard now.
---Here you are.
A. is raining B. rained C. will rain
2.Don’t enter the area. The students _____an English exam.
A. takes B. are taking C. have taken
3.Be quiet. The baby ______.
A. sleeps B. slept C. are sleeping D. is sleeping
4.Look! A dog _____ a blind man across the road.
A. leads B. lead C. is leading D. led
答案：ABDC
现在进行时的用法
表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作 I’m babysitting my younger brother. It’s raining outside.
表示现阶段一直在进行或不断重复的动作，但说话时该动作并不一定在进行 He’s watching an interesting TV play these days. Are you teaching English in a school
表示即将发生的动作，适用于这种情况的动词主要有：go, come, leave, start, arrive等 I’m going home in half an hour.The train is arriving soon.
现在进行时和always，usually，all the time等连用时，表示一种经常、反复的动作，且说话人往往带有某种感彩(如赞扬、厌烦等) She’s always helping others.You are always talking in class.
例：
1.---Lily, where is your father now Go and get him for lunch.
---Just a moment, please. Father _____ a phone call in his room.
A. makes B. is making C. was making
2.---May I speak to Mrs. Black
---Sorry, mum can’t come to the phone now. She _____ a shower.
A. has B. had C. is having D. was having
3.---Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home
---Just a minute. She _____flowers in the garden.
A. plant B. is planting C. planted D. was planted
4.Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you ____it.
A. climb B. climbed C. are climbing D. have climbed
5.I think it is true that Jill _____ to work today because she is on a trip.
A. has come B. didn’t come C. is coming D. will not come
6.Why you always late for class
A. did; come B. are; coming C. was; come D. are; come
答案：BCBCC B
现在进行时的结构
现在进行时由“系动词（am, is, are） + 现在分词（动词加-ing形式）”构成。
肯定句 主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它. I am reading English now.
He is writing now.　They are running now.
否定句 主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它. I am not reading English now.He isn’t writing now.　They aren’t running now.
一般疑问句 Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be.否定回答：No, 主语+be+ not. ---Are you singing 　---Yes, I am.---No, I'm not.　　
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它 ---What are you doing ---I am doing my homework.
现在分词的构成
一般情况下直接加-ing think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying say---saying
以不发音的结尾的动词，先去掉e， 再加-ing come---coming make---making leave---leaving have---having
以“一个元音+一个辅音字母” 结尾的重读闭音动词，先双写辅音字母，再加-ing stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting
以ie 为重读音节结尾的动词，先去掉e，把i 变为y，再加 –ing lie---lying tie ---tying die---dying
【注意： see---seeing draw---drawing listen---listening】
现在进行时的易错点
1. 把动词变成现在分词形式易出错 【误】They are swiming. 【正】They are swimming.
2. 谓语部分的构成不完整：丢掉be动词或忘记把动词变成现在分词【注：“be+现在分词”，二者缺一不可】 【误】Look! Two children flying a kite in the park. []【正】Look! Two children are flying a kite in the park.
【误】Li Ming isn’t read a book in bed now. 【正】Li Ming isn’t reading a book in bed now.
3. 对动词或动词词组提问时，丢掉代动词doing The students are singing in the room.(对划线部分提问) 【误】What are the students in the room 【正】What are the students doing in the room
4. 现在进行时态的谓语部分是并列结构时，容易忽视第二个现在分词形式 【误】Are the children running or jump 【正】Are the children running or jumping
5. 状态动词不能用于进行时态，如：know, seem, like, want, need, wish等 【误】I am knowing his name now.【正】I know his name now.
练习
一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式
stay __________do __________listen __________suffer __________refuse __________close __________operate _________die _________ work ________spend _________look _________ make __________put __________sit __________run __________tie __________ take _________give _________ride _________please _________see _________begin _________open _________lie _________
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Mary and Lucy are ________ (dance) now.
2. Listen! Someone is _______ (play) the piano in the next room.
3. He is __________ (sweep) the floor at the moment.
4. Look ! The cat ________ ________ (eat) the fish on the table.
5. A: ______ you _______ (study) French
B: Yes , I am.
6. She often ____________ (dance) after school.
7. My father and mother ______ ______ (swim) in the pond.
8. My sister is ________ (fly) a kite in the garden.
9. We are __________ (watch) TV now.
10. Be quiet ! The baby ______ _____ (sleep) now.
答案：一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式
staying; working; taking; doing; spending; giving; listening; looking; riding; suffering; making; pleasing; refusing; putting; seeing; closing; sitting; beginning; operating; running; opening; dying; tying; lying
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. dancing 2. playing 3. sweeping 4. is eating 5. Are; studying
6. dances 7. are swimming 8.flying 9. watching 10. is sleeping
中考真题
1．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）—Alex, go and clean your bedroom.
—I __________ it. It’s tidy and clean now.
A．have cleaned B．cleaned C．clean
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Alex，去打扫你的卧室。——我已经打扫了它。它现在又整洁又干净。
考查动词时态。根据“It’s tidy and clean now”可知，此处是表示过去完成的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选A。
2．（2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题）—It is reported that the First Flight Ceremony of Heze Mudan Airport was held on April 2nd, 2021.
—Yes. Great changes ________ in my hometown since I left home.
A．have taken place B．were taken place C．took place
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——据报道，菏泽牡丹机场于2021年4月2日举行首飞仪式。——是的。自从我离开家以来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
考查现在完成时。根据“since I left home”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，应使用现在完成时，故选A。
3．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）―Do you know ________, Alfred
—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A．when the end-of-term concert began B．when did the end-of-term concert begin
C．when the end-of-term concert will begin D．when will the end-of-term concert begin
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Alfred，你知道期末音乐会什么时候开始吗？——在明天下午2点钟。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon”可知，从句应用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。
4．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）I saw Julia in April and I ________ her since then.
A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．won’t see D．haven’t seen
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我四月份见过朱莉娅，从那以后就再没见过她。
考查动词时态。根据“since then”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为I，助动词用have，此处表示否定用haven’t。故选D。
5．（2021·河北中考真题）William ________ six books, and all of them are bestsellers.
A．will write B．is writing C．has written D．was writing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：威廉写了六本书，都是畅销书。
考查现在完成时。根据“William…six books, and all of them are bestsellers.”可知，此处强调动作已经完成，用现在完成时，故选C。
6．（2021·河北中考真题）You can borrow this film—surely you ________ watching it.
A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．will enjoy D．have enjoyed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你可以借这部电影——当然你会喜欢看的。
考查一般将来时。分析“You can borrow this film-surely you…watching it.”可知，此处动作还未发生，用一般将来时，故选C。
7．（2021·河北中考真题）I saw Bob in the garden. He ________ flowers there.
A．waters B．has watered C．is watering D．was watering
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我在花园里看见鲍勃了。他在那里浇花。
考查过去进行时。根据“I saw Bob in the garden.”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。
8．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）During Dr Mar’s last visit, he ________ on 150 patients on the ORBIS plane.
A．operates B．is operating C．will operate D．operated
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在马尔医生最后一次访问时，他在奥比斯飞机上为150名病人做了手术。
考查时态。根据“During Dr Mar’s last visit”可知，动作发生在过去，是一般过去时，故选D。
9．（2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题）— What good books did you read recently
— I ________ Tales of China since last year, and now the third time.
A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你最近看什么好书了？——我从去年就开始读《中国好故事》，现在是第三遍。
考查时态。根据“...since last year...”可知动作从过去某一时间开始延续至今，用现在完成时。故选C。
10．（2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题）— We ________ very simply and do not spend much money on food.
— That’s why you’re called the Greens.
A．eat B．ate C．will eat D．had eaten
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们吃的很简单，不花费太多钱在食物上。——这就是你们为什么被称为the Greens。
考查时态。“吃的简单，不花费太多钱在食物上”是事实，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时。故选A。
11．（2021·天津中考真题）—Where is mum
—In the living room. She ________ a book at the moment.
A．was reading B．will read C．is reading D．has read
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈在哪里？——在客厅。她此刻正在读书。
考查现在进行时。根据“Where is mum ”和“at the moment”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。
12．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种).
—I’m sure he will if he ________ time.
A．goes; will have B．will go; has C．will go; will have D．goes; has
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想知道李华是否会去医院接种COVID-19疫苗。——我相信他会的，如果他有时间的话。
考查时态辨析。第一句中if引导宾语从句，表示对将来是否会发生某事的不确定，从句用一般将来时，其结构为will do；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“he”后接动词的第三人称单数形式has。故选B。
13．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）— Alice has gone out.
— Oh, has she What time ________ she ________
A．has; gone B．will; go C．did; go D．is; going
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝已经出去了。——哦，是吗？她什么时候走的？
考查动词时态。has gone现在完成时；is going现在进行时；will go一般将来时；did go一般过去时。根据语境可知，爱丽丝已经出去了，所以问句询问的爱丽丝具体的外出时间，对于说话者来讲发生在过去，故此处应为一般过去时。故选C。
14．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）—Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.
—Oh, I together with my parents ________ walks in the park then.
A．have taken B．was taking C．were taking D．had taken
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——简，我昨晚给你打电话，但是没人接。——哦，那时我和我的父母在公园里散步。
考查时态辨析。根据“then”可知讲过去那时正在做的事情，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；根据“together with”可知遵循就远一致原则，be动词的数与“I”保持一致，用was。故选B。
15．（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题）The documentary A Plastic Ocean is so impressive that I ________ it several times so far.
A．watched B．watch C．have watched D．will watch
【答案】C
【详解】句意：纪录片《塑料海洋》令人印象深刻，到目前为止我已经看过好几次了。
考查现在完成时。根据“so far”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语为I，助动词用have。故选C。
16．（2021·江西中考真题）—How do we turn on the oven
—I ________ you, weren’t you listening
A．tell B．am telling C．will tell D．have told
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们怎么打开烤箱？——我已经告诉过你，你当时没在听吗？
考查动词时态。根据“How do we turn on the oven”及“weren’t you listening”可知，表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选D。
17．（2021·江西中考真题）—What’s the terrible noise
—It’s John. He ________ the violin.
A．practiced B．is practicing C．was practicing D．has praticed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——那可怕的声音是什么？——是约翰。他正在练习小提琴。
考查现在进行时。根据“What’s the terrible noise ”可知，此处表示动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选B。
18．（2021·云南中考真题）The documentary Aerial China《航拍中国》is wonderful. So far, I ________ it three times.
A．watched B．will watch C．have watched D．watch
【答案】C
【详解】句意：纪录片《航拍中国》很棒。到目前为止，我已经看了三次了。
考查现在完成时。根据“So far”可知，此处用现在完成时，强调次数，故选C。
19．（2021·云南昆明市·中考真题）—What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival
—I ________ the boat races on TV and read books.
A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．will watch
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这个端午节你做了什么 ——我在电视上看了划船比赛，还看书。
考查一般过去时态。根据上文“What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival ”可知这是一个一般过去时态的句子，因此回答需要相应的过去式来表示过去的动作，故选B。
20．（2021·浙江温州市·中考真题）My father ________ me a funny joke and I can’t stop laughing every time I think of it.
A．told B．tells C．will tell D．is telling
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我爸爸给我讲了一个有趣的笑话，我每次想到它就忍不住笑。
考查动词时态。 every time I think of it每次想起这个故事，说明“讲故事”的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选A。
巩固练习
1. 【2020 甘肃武威市】I can't hear you. I ________ to an English speech.
A. am listening B. was listening C. listen D. listened
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我听不到你说话。我正在听一个英语演讲。考查动词时态。am listening现在进行时，正在听；was listening过去进行时；listen听，动词原形；listened是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句中的情景可知，这里表示现在正在听英语演讲，所以听不到你说话，应用现在进行时。故选A。
2.【2020 河北省】It dark. Shall I turn on the light？
A. gets B. got C. is getting D. was getting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：天正在变黑，我可以打开灯吗？考查现在进行时。get变得。gets动词的第三人称单数；got动词的过去式；is getting现在进行时；was getting过去进行时。根据题干中“Shall I turn on the light ”可知是说话时天正在变黑，用现在进行时表示动态的变化。故选C。
3. 【2020 黑龙江绥化】Be quiet. Your grandmother __________ in the room.
A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. sleep
【答案】B
【解析】句意：安静点。你的祖母正在房间里睡觉。考查动词的时态。sleeps动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；is sleeping动词的现在进行时；sleep动词的一般现在时的原形。根据“Be quiet.”可知此处表示的是说话的时候正在发生的动作，用现在进行时is sleeping。故选B。
4. 【2020 黑龙江绥化】My family __________ for dinner now. We’re busy.
A. is preparing B. are preparing C. prepares
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们一家人正在准备晚餐。我们很忙。考查现在进行时和be动词。根据句中now提示，句子应用现在进行时，C选项可排除。根据下文We’re busy提示，此处My family指的是家庭成员，指家庭成员时谓语动词be要用复数形式are，故选B。
5. 【2020 江西省】—The coffee’s finished!
—Oh, sorry! I ________to the shop to get some.
A. am going B. was going C. went D. have gone
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——咖啡喝完了。——喔，不好意思，我去商店买一些。考查动词的时态。am going一般将来时；was going过去将来时；went动词的过去式；have gone动词的现在完成时。根据“The coffee’s finished”可知此处表示说话人要去商店买一些回来，用一般将来时，动词用am going 。故选A。
6. 【2020 辽宁丹东】—Look! The children ________.
—How happy they are!
A. was dancing B. danced C. are dancing D. dances
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——看！孩子们在跳舞。——他们多高兴啊！考查时态。was dancing正在跳舞，过去进行时；danced跳舞，过去式；are dancing正在跳舞，现在进行时；dances跳舞，动词三单；根据句意理解及句子开头的Look!以及后句的动词are可知，look!是现在进行时的标志词，所以句中的动词应该用现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，故选C。
7. 【2020 湘西土家族苗族自治州】The world is changing with every minute, and China___________ with every minute，too.
A. is changing B. had changed C. changed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：世界每分钟都在变化，中国每分钟也在变化着。考查动词的时态。is changing动词的现在进行时；had changed动词的过去完成时；changed动词的一般过去时态。根据“The world is changing”可知句子讲述的现在正在发生的事，用现在进行时，此处用is changing，表示“正在变化”。故选A。
8. 【2020 湖南省邵阳市】—Our city, Shaoyang, is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day.
—Yeah. We __________a national modern, cvilied hygiene（文明卫生）city.
A．create B．are creating C．created
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我们的城市邵阳一天比一天干净。——是啊。我们正在创建一个国家级现代化、文明卫生城市。考查动词时态。create一般现在时；are creating现在进行时；created一般过去时。根据“is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day”可知，此句为现在进行时表逐渐变化，即我们的城市一天比一天干净，由此可知“创建文明卫生城市”这件事是正在进行中的，应用现在进行时。故选B。
9. 【2020 北京市】—What’s that noise, Sam
—My little brother _________ with his toy car now.
A. will play B. is playing C. plays D. played
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——萨姆，那是什么声音？——我的弟弟现在正在玩他的玩具汽车。考查现在进行时。play玩。will play一般将来时；is playing现在进行时；plays动词的第三人称单数形式；played动词的过去式。根据问句“What’s that noise, Sam ”可知提到的声响是现有的，结合答句中“now”可知是说现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选B。
10. 【2020 凉山州】--Jack, I'm busy doing the washing. Can you give me a hand
---Wait a moment. I ___________the bed.
A. am making B. will make C. was making D. have made
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——杰克，我正忙着洗衣服。你能帮我一下吗？——等一下。我正在铺床。考查动词时态，am making现在进行时；will make一般将来时；was making过去进行时；have made现在完成时。这是一个情境对话，表示的是现在正在做的事情，应该用现在进行时（am/is/are+v.ing），故选A。
11. 【2020 重庆市】Listen! Our teacher ________ in the music classroom.
A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：听！我们的老师正在音乐室里唱歌。考查动词时态。sings唱歌，是动词的第三人称单数形式；sang是sing的过去式；will sing是一般将来时态；is singing现在进行时。根据句中的“Listen”可知，这里表示让对听一个正在进行着的动作，应用现在进行时态。故选D。
12. 【2020 北京昌平区中考二模】—Be quiet and try not to make any noise. Your brother ________online class now.
—OK, Mom!
A. has B. had C. is having D. was having
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——安静点，不要发出任何噪音。你的哥哥现在正在上网课。——好的，妈妈。
考查动词时态。has上课，动词第三人称单数形式；had是have的过去式；is having现在进行时；was having过去进行时。根据语境可知，这里表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选C。
13. 【2020 北京市丰台区三模】—Jason, don't make so much noise. Anna _________ for her math exam.
—Sorry, Mum. I won't.
A. studies B. is studying C. has studied D. studied
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——杰森，别这么吵。安娜正在为她的数学考试而学习。——对不起，妈妈。我不会了。
根据情景“don't make so much noise”可知安娜此时正在学习，所以用现在进行时；现在进行时结构为：be(am, is ,are)+doing，故选B。
14. 【2020 北京市朝阳区中考零模】 — Tom, what’s your dad doing
— He my bike.
A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：— —Tom，你的爸爸在做什么？——他正在修理我的自行车。repairs修理，第三人称单数形式；will repair一般将来时；has repaired现在完成时；is repairing现在进行时。根据问题what’s your dad doing使用的是现在进行时，答语中也应用现在进行时，故应选D。
15. 【2020 山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模】— Hello. May I speak to Laura, please
—Sorry, she's not at home. She___________ in the library.
A. read B. reads C. is reading D. was reading
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你好。我可以和劳拉讲话吗？——对不起，她不在家。她正在图书馆看书。
考查动词时态。read读书，原形；reads读书，第三人称单数； is reading 正在读书，现在进行时；was reading正在读书，过去进行时。根据上文“Hello. May I speak to Laura, please ”及下文“Sorry, she's not at home.”可知，这里是现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式。主语是she，be动词用is。故选C。
16. 【2020 北京市101中考三模】—Where is mum？
—She________ in the kitchen．
A. cooks B. is cooking C. will cook D. cooked
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——妈妈在哪里？——她正在厨房做饭。考查动词时态。cooks烹饪，一般现在时；is cooking烹饪，现在进行时；will cook烹饪，一般将来时；cooked烹饪，一般过去时。根据句意问句询问妈妈现在在哪里，可知是现在进行时，表示妈妈正在做饭。故选B。

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