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2022 年中考模拟检测（一）
英语试题
时间：120分钟 满分：120分
选择题(三大题,共计 80分)
一、听力理解(共 30小题；每小题 1分，满分 30分)
第一节 听下面 10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后, 你都有 10秒钟的
时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to have
A. Cakes. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings.
2. What sport does George like
A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball.
3. How did Tom go to school this morning
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
4. What time is it now
A. 8:15. B. 8:30. C. 8:45.
5. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and secretary. B. Doctor and patient. C. Guide and tourist.
6. Who drew the cat
A. Sally. B. John. C. Kate.
7. Where is the supermarket
A. On Main Street. B. Across from the bank. C. Next to the hospital.
8. How much will the man pay for the tickets
A. $4. B. $6. C. $8.
9. Why is Linda happy
A. She will see a movie. B. She will see her mother. C. She will get a new bike.
10. What does the girl mean
A. She is very scared. B. She is really surprised. C. She is a bit angry.
第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 11至 13小题。对话读两遍。
11. How long has Mike waited for Lucy
A. For 10 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 30 minutes.
英语模拟试题（一） 第 1页 （共 10页）
12. How did Lucy come to Mike's home
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
13. What did Lucy want to drink
A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14至 17小题。对话读两遍。
14. When did Jim begin to cough
A. Yesterday morning. B. Last night. C. The day before yesterday.
15. What did Jim have for breakfast this morning
A. A little milk and an egg. B. A little tea and an apple.
C. A little coffee and some bread.
16. What’s the matter with Jim
A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache.
C. He has a stomachache.
17. What did the doctor ask Jim to do
A. Take some medicine. B. Go to school. C. Stay at home.
听下面一段对话，回答第 18至 21小题。对话读两遍。
18. What size does the woman want
A. Ten or eleven. B. Eleven or twelve. C. Twelve or thirteen.
19. What colour does the woman choose
A. White. B. Blue. C. Black.
20. How much does the man charge(要价) at first
A. 258 yuan. B. 278 yuan. C. 288 yuan.
21. How much does the woman pay at last
A. 220 yuan. B. 258 yuan. C. 288 yuan.
听下面一段对话，回答第 22至 25小题。对话读两遍。
22. Where is the girl going
A. To Dalian. B. To Hainan. C. To North China.
23. How is the girl going there
A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By bus.
24. When is the girl leaving
A. On Monday next week. B. On the fifth of this month.
C. On the fifth of next month.
25. Who will Daming spend his holiday with
A. Lingling. B. No one. C. His parents.
第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有 5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
英语模拟试题（一） 第 2页 （共 10页）
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
26. Where is Tony
A. In Britain. B. In China. C. In Japan.
27. Why doesTony want to join the Music Club？
A. He likes music. B. His friend is there. C. His teacher asks him to.
28. Which subject does Tony like best
A. English. B. Art. C. Math.
29. How many languages can Tony speak now
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
30. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Tony likes Picasso very much.
B. Tony wants to join the English Club.
C. Tony can draw pictures very well.
二、完形填空(共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可
以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many people have to work on the weekend. Some people do not mind. Other people think
it is terrible.
One man thinks that working on the weekend can be 31 . He is Graham Coates. Mr.
Coates worked in an office in Brighton, England. One Saturday, he went to the 32 to do
some work. When he got in the lift to go home, it 33 between floors. Mr. Coates could
not get out of the lift. He was stuck! He did not have a cell phone, 34 he started to shout.
However, no one heard him. Then Mr. Coates remembered that Monday was a holiday. No one
was going to come to work until 35 !
There was 36 for Mr. Coates to do. He had to wait until one of his workmates came
to work and found him. With nothing to eat 37 drink, Mr. Coates ended up sleeping for
most of the time.
Early on Tuesday morning, the president of the company came to work and found the lift
was not 38 . When someone 39 opened the lift, Mr. Coates came out and he felt cold,
weak and 40 . He had been in danger for sixty-two hours!
31. A. interesting B. happy C. dangerous
32. A. school B. office C. shop
33. A. stopped B. went C. moved
34. A. because B. if C. so
英语模拟试题（一） 第 3页 （共 10页）
35. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Thursday
36. A. something B. nothing C. anything
37. A. or B. and C. nor
38. A. doing B. turning C. working
39. A. finally B. really C. firstly
40. A. excited B. tired C. surprised
三、阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分）
本题分为两节：第一节共 5小题，计 10分；第二节共 15小题，计 30分。
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上
将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂 A，选“错”涂 B。
Has your mother or grandmother ever made embroidered(刺绣 ) clothes for you In the
past, Chinese people often embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature
or the best wishes to others. Some girls would even embroider on a sachet(香囊) as a gift for
their lovers.
Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan. It is said that Shu embroidery is the oldest kind of
embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty (206 BC—220 AD).
They sold it to other countries such as ancient Rome.
Shu embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm.
Embroidery workers need to divide each silk thread(丝线 ) into more than 10 or even 30
smaller threads. Each smaller thread is thinner than a human hair.
Meng Dezhi, who used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory, has been making
Shu embroidery for 40 years. She loves this form of art and wants more people to try it, so she
gives lessons in universities. She said, “Although the work is hard, Shu embroidery stands for
thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well.”
41. In ancient China, people never embroidered on dresses.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
42. Shu embroidery is from Sichuan.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
43. It doesn’t take time to finish Shu embroidery.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
44. Meng Dezhi loves Shu embroidery and wants more people to try it.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
45. According to Meng Dezhi, Shu embroidery is a symbol of Chinese culture.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答
英语模拟试题（一） 第 4页 （共 10页）
所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
It’s half past seven on Monday morning: time to get ready for school. Jay Stone rolled out
of bed. He did a couple of quick wake-up exercises and then he went over to a mirror and
looked at himself.
“Not bad, Stone, not bad,” he said to himself and smiled. Maybe he wasn’t ready for
Hollywood, but with his dark broad eyes and his thick brown hair, he had the looks that turned
girls’ heads. He moved in closer to the mirror and smiled, checking his teeth.
“Perfect,” he thought, “Good enough for a toothpaste ad.”
As his eyes moved down to his strong arms and chest, he smiled again. The hours he spent
on the playground and doing sit-ups have paid off!
But suddenly, the smile froze(僵住) on his lips. His eyes moved from the upper part of his
body down to his legs. His legs were short. Not just short, but far too short for his body. He had
the upper body of a six feet boy, but because of his legs, he was much less than six feet. Sitting,
he was as tall as almost anyone in his class. Standing, he had to look up at most of the boys and
even many of the girls.
Why didn’t his legs grow with the rest of his body At five feet six inches(英寸) , he was
one of the shortest boys in his class. He was the shortest in his own family, and he was even
shorter than his little sister — by three inches! Where did his legs come from
He certainly didn’t get them from his parents. They were both quite tall. Looking through
old photos in the family album, he found the answer. It was his grandfather on his mother's side.
His short legs were a gift from Grandpa Tuttle. Thanks a lot, Grandpa!
46. How did Jay Stone feel about his upper body
A. Proud. B. Uneasy. C. Interested. D. Disappointed.
47. How tall was Jay’s little sister
A. Six feet. B. Five feet six inches.
C. Five feet nine inches. D. Five feet three inches.
48. Why did Jay’s smile disappear suddenly
A. Because he disliked his arms.
B. Because he was upset that his legs were short.
C. Because he found something wrong with his face.
D. Because he thought he wasted a lot of time exercising.
49. What is true according to the passage
A. Jay’s parents had short legs.
B. All the other students were taller than Jay.
英语模拟试题（一） 第 5页 （共 10页）
C. Most boys in Jay’s class looked up to him.
D. Jay was shorter than any other member in his family.
50. What can we learn about Jay’s grandfather
A. His mother was short. B. He had short legs as Jay did.
C. He was crazy about taking photos. D. He left gifts for his family members.
B
Tallest Indoor Rock Climbing Wall
Challenge, risk, success, pride, and teamwork—the “Pilot Rock” is a symbol of reaching
new heights. It is 35 feet high, the tallest indoor rock climbing wall in New York City.
“Pilot Rock” offers challenges for those from beginners to advanced(高级的) climbers!
Whether it’s your own activity or as a main event of your next birthday party, climbing the
“Pilot Rock” is a thrilling and unusual activity to try.
Guided by experienced staff, we try every means to make climbing safe for everyone.
Attention Paths(路线) Information
Sign up(报名) is The far left of the wall is for Dates & Times
first-come, first-serve. newcomers, which has a straight Friday:
There are no path up the rock wall. 5:00 p. m.-9:00 p. m.
reservations(预定). As you move further to the Saturday:
Climbers must be right, it is the second path, which is 11:00 a. m.-9:00 p. m
wearing climbing shoes. harder to climb with difficult Sunday:
The times may change holdings and turns. 11:00 a. m.-6:00 p. m.
because of other activities. The third path is a true test of Price for two climbs
Please call Customer better body strength, only for the Non- members:
Service at 718-758-7500 most experienced. $ 12.00 per person
with any questions about The fourth path is guide Members:
the open times. different. Newcomers can make $ 10.80 per person
their ways slowly up to the top from
the sideways with easy holdings.
51. What is special about the “Pilot Rock”
A. Members are asked to wear the same kind of climbing shoes.
B. It’s the only rock climbing wall with experienced guide staff.
C. Most people choose to climb the “Pilot Rock” on their birthdays.
D. It’s taller than any other indoor rock climbing wall in New York City.
52. How can you know whether the open times will change or not
A. By doing other activities. B. By calling 718-758-7500.
英语模拟试题（一） 第 6页 （共 10页）
C. By making a reservation. D. By reading the introduction.
53. Which path is challenging for advanced climbers
A. The left path. B. The second path.
C. The third path. D. The fourth path.
54. As a member, how much should you pay for six climbs
A. $32.40. B. $38. 00. C. $61.80. D. $72.00.
55. The passage above may be .
A. a notice B. a plan C. a sign D. a poster
C
Carnival
Carnival is the last big festival in summer in Brazil, which may begin 40 days before
Easter every year. During the festival, to celebrate their traditions, Brazilians sing and dance in
dance halls and clubs, on the streets and beaches or anywhere else in Brazil.
Dragon Boat Festival
Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most popular traditional festivals celebrated in China,
falling on the fifth of the fifth lunar month. The most famous and greatest tradition is holding
Dragon Boat races, In addition, during the festival people make and eat Zongzi. Hanging herbs
(草药) on the front door is also popular, which is meant to protect people from evil(邪恶) and
illness.
Solnal
Koreans celebrate Solnal, the lunar New Year, with other East Asian countries. Solnal is a
time for Koreans to celebrate the traditions with their family. On New Year’s Day, people put
on traditional clothes and put food on a special table for the dead members of their family.
Family enjoy activities such as kite flying and dancing.
Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving is one of the most important holidays in the US and it is celebrated on the
fourth Thursday of November each year. On the day Americans say “Thank you” to their
family, friends and people that help them. On Thanksgiving, people usually have a big turkey
dinner and a special party with their family.
56. Where is Carnival celebrated
A. In China. B. In Brazil. C. In Korea. D. In the US.
57. Why do people hang herbs on Dragon Boat Festival
A. To put family under protection. B. To prepare a big dinner for family.
C. To have a special party with family. D. To offer food to dead family members.
英语模拟试题（一） 第 7页 （共 10页）
58. What activity takes place on Korean New Year’s day
A. Boat races. B. Kite flying. C. Turkey cooking. D. Front door cleaning.
59. When is Thanksgiving celebrated
A. About 40 days before Easter. B. On the last day of lunar year.
C. On the fifth of the fifth lunar month. D. On the fourth Thursday of November.
60. What do Carnival and Solnal have in common
A. They are celebrated on the same day.
B. They are both celebrated in East Asian countries.
C. People wear the same clothes during the two festivals.
D. People dance to celebrate their traditions during the two festivals.
非选择题(三大题,共计 40分)
四、语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空１个
单词。
One afternoon some boys made a lot of noise in class. The teacher got angry. He kept
61 (they) in the classroom after school. He told them to add all the numbers from 1 to 100
together.
The boys took out their exercise-books. All of them began to write the numbers down
62 (介词 ) one boy. He was new in the school. He looked out of the window for a few
minutes. Then he wrote 63 (冠词) number in his exercise-book and put up his hand.
“May I go home, sir ” he asked. “I know the answer now.”
The teacher and the other boys were very 64 (surprise) .
“Bring it here,” said the teacher.
The boy took it to the teacher. The answer was right, 65 (连词) the teacher had to let
the boy go home.
The next morning, the teacher asked the boy, “How did you find the answer so 66
(quick) ”
“Well, sir,” he said, “I didn’t want to stay here long. So I tried my 67 (good) to find
the answer quickly. Soon I 68 (find) it. You see, if you add 100 to 1, you get 101, and 99
and 2 is 101. 98 and 3 is 101 too, and when you reach 51 and 50, you have 101 fifty 69
(time). That is 5050.”
英语模拟试题（一） 第 8页 （共 10页）
After this, when the teacher gave the class exercises to do, he gave this boy different
exercises. The boy’s name was Karl F. Gauss. When he grew up, he became a great 70
(science).
五、阅读表达(共 10分；每题 2分)
Welcome to Manor Farm U-pick Activities
We are known for our delicious strawberries. We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our
fresh products and great farming experiences. We’ll try our best to create a safe open-air
environment for our customers under the circumstances(情况) of COVID-19 this year. Please
read the instructions below.
★ To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation(预约) on our website. Reservations
are open from 13: 00 to 20: 00 the day before the picking day.
★ ①如果你有病的话请不要来农场。
★ ②On the farm, you need to stay at least two meters away from anyone who you don’t live
with.
★ For safety, you must use our new baskets only. A basket alone costs 5 yuan. It holds about 2
kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in total.
★ If children come, they MUST stay close to their parents. Running up and down the
strawberry rows will NOT be allowed. Our workers will tell them where to start picking and
the children should listen. We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields.
★ No pets are allowed on the farm.
★Any questions, please call us at 906-256-523.
71. 请将①处划线句子译为英语。
72. 请将②处划线句子译为汉语。
73. 请在文中找出与所给句子含义相同的一句。
It is well-known that we provide you nice strawberries.
英语模拟试题（一） 第 9页 （共 10页）
74. How many pieces of advice in the passage
75. On the farm, children are asked to .
六、书面表达（满分 20分）
假如你是玲玲的笔友——萨利。请根据以下信息以 Sally为题介绍一下自己。
1. 我很高，金黄色的短头发。我为这次旅行准备穿牛仔和 T恤衫。
2. 我在学校花很多时间和朋友弹古典音乐的曲子。我喜欢跳舞，也喜欢运动，尤其
是网球。
3. 当离开爸妈几天的时候，我经常感觉伤心。而且当我和陌生人在一起的时候，我
感觉害羞。当我讲汉语的时候，我感到紧张，在几天之后我会没事的。我害怕坐飞机。
但是我对来中国感到兴奋。
要求：1. 词数：80左右。
2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
3. 使用第一人称。
Sally
Hello, I’m Sally. I’m quite tall, with short fair hair.
英语模拟试题（一） 第 10页 （共 10页）2022 年中考模拟检测（一）
英语参考答案
一、听力理解
1~5 BBAAB 6~10CABBC 11~15BABBA
16~20 ACBCC 21~25AAACC 26~30BABBC
二、完形填空
31~35 CBACB 36~40 BACAB
三、阅读理解
41~45 BABAA 46~50 ACBDB 51~55 DBCAD 56~60 BABDD
说明：
1.选择题共 60小题，共 80分。1~40小题，每小题 1分；41~60小题，每小题 2分。
2.与所给答案不符者不得分。
四、语法填空
61. them 62. except 63. a 64. surprised 65. so
66. quickly 67. best 68. found 69. times 70. scientist
说明：
1.本题共 10小题，每小题 1分。
2.与所给答案不符，只要意义正确，且符合题意要求，也得分。
五、阅读表达
71. Please don’t come to the farm if you are sick.
72. 在农场，你需要和同你不在一起住的人保持最少两米的距离。
73. We are known for our delicious strawberries.
74. Seven/7.
75. stay close to their parents
说明：
1.本题共 5小题，每小题 2分。
2.与所给答案不符，只要意义正确，且符合题意要求，也得分。
3.语法、单词拼写错误，评分时视其对阅读表达的影响程度酌情扣分（应以理解和
表达意义正确性作为评分的主要依据）。
英语模拟参考答案（一） 第 1页 （共 2页）
六、参考范文
Sally
Hello, I’m Sally. I’m quite tall, with short fair hair. I’ll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the
journey.
I spent a lot of time playing classical music with my friends at school. I love dancing and I
enjoy sports as well, especially tennis.
I often feel a bit sad at first when I leave my parents for a few days, and I’m quite shy
when I’m with strangers. I feel nervous when I speak Chinese, but I’ll be fine in a few days.
I’m afraid of flying. But I feel excited to visit China.
1.本题满分 20分，按五个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，
确定或调整分数档次，最后给分。
3.书写清晰、工整、规范，在原得分基础上加 2分（最高得分为 20分）；书写较差，
以致影响交际，则在原得分中减去 2分（最低得分仍为 0分）。标点符号是语言准确性的
一个方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
4.短文单词少于要求者，酌情扣分；多于要求者，只要不是太多，且符合题意，不扣
分。
（二）各档次给分范围和要求：
第五档（17—20分）：能写出试题所要求的全部或绝大部分内容；语言错误少，行文
连贯，表达清楚。
第四档（13—16分）：能写出试题所要求的大部分内容；语言有一些错误，行文较连
贯，表达较清楚。
第三档（9—12分）：能写出试题所要求的大部分内容；语言错误较多，行文不够连
贯，表达不够清楚。
第二档（5—8分）：只能写出试题所要求的少部分内容；语言错误多，行文不连贯，
表达不清楚。
第一档（0—4分）：只能写出与试题所要求内容有关的个别句子或单词；语言错误很
多，达不到交际目的。
英语模拟参考答案（一） 第 2页 （共 2页）

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