资源简介

2022年度高一英语月考试卷
阅读理解
A
You can make a difference to the life of others by signing up to be a volunteer.
Volunteer Opportunities
Portugal
Teach natives conversational skills with varying English abilities in classrooms, offices, and community centers. Help choose assignments in public elementary and secondary schools, or with young adults in technical or trade schools.
Peru
Volunteers with a medical background can choose to spend their time working at medical centers. Others can spend their time practicing conversational English with local students.
Tanzania
Support a community’s quest for development through food and nutrition, health and education projects. Work in the greenhouse nurturing seedlings(幼苗)for seasonal plantings.
Nepal
Teach business management, help repair living and learning spaces, provide support and training for disadvantaged women, and nurture poor children.
Cuba
Build bridges of friendship through conversational English classes. Work alongside local women sewing and knitting baby clothes, aprons, crafts, etc, which are sold to benefit the women’s cooperative interests.
About Global Volunteers
Established in 1984 by Bud Phibrook and Michele Gran, Global Volunteers is an international nonprofit organization assisting worldwide community development programs by organizing short-term volunteers on local work programs, as well as providing project funding and child sponsorships. Since 1984, Global Volunteers has helped partner communities deliver most of these services to local people worldwide, and been trusted by more than 34,000 volunteers.
21．If you major in medicine, which country will you most probably choose to be a volunteer
A．Tanzania. B．Nepal. C．Peru. D．Cuba.
22．What service do all the listed countries have in common
A．Teaching conversational English. B．Caring for at-risk children.
C．Giving training to women. D．Providing education support.
23．What do we know about Global Volunteers
A．It is a community organization. B．It helps develop communities globally.
C．It is targeted at material rewards. D．It mainly provides funding help.
B
Christmas Day is for eating，drinking，watching bad TV－and trying to cover up your embarrassment as you realize your husband’s aunt Maud has spent her pension on your present while you bought her a set of Christmas cards.
Present buying can be a minefield: from how much to spend，to whether to risk surprising receivers with a gift they don’t want, to knowing if you should buy your neighbor you only say hello to a little something.
Here, FEMAIL has asked experts for their top tips on how to select present to ensure the only thing that’s red this Christmas is Santa Claus’ nose.
“If you’ve just started seeing someone you don’t need to spend a fortune” says dating advisor James Preece.
“It’s much better to impress them with your imagination by choosing a gift that’s a little bit different.￡20 is about the right amount, with a maximum of ￡50 if you can afford it.”
“Or you don’t even need to go that far”, says relationship expert and founder of , Helen Rice.“Plan to spend a romantic evening together or have a fun day out.Feel free to give the person you’re dating something thoughtful, just don’t spend a lot of money.”
“If you’re in a long term relationship then your budget really reflects on your personal situation,”adds James.“You don’t need to go craze, but it’s a great opportunity to show you love and appreciate them.”
“It’s also best to buy a few cheaper presents rather than big one.Part of the fun is the mystery and unwrapping,so it will last longer if you give them several to enjoy.”
24．What is the purpose of the first paragraph in this article
A．To arrest the attention of readers. B．To criticize greed of mean couples.
C．To describe traditional customs of Christmas Day. D．To express sympathies for embarrassed senior citizens.
25．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 imply
A．To accumulate red symbols for Christmas atmosphere.
B．To calculate how much paint they need to decorate the house.
C．To surprise their friends with their delicate intention.
D．To avoid unnecessary embarrassment when sending gifts.
26．Which statement does James Preece agree
A．Only rare treasures can move a stone heart. B．Diamonds are girls’ best friends.
C．Curiosity to gifts adds to fun. D．True friends need nothing but trust.
27．Who are the target readers of this article
A．Those who cannot afford expensive eating. B．Those who want to fix their broken friendship.
C．Those who have trouble in picking proper gifts. D．Those who have once quarreled with their neighbors.
C
Two weeks ago, a 5-year-old girl named Sunshine Oelfke emptied out her piggy bank （存钱罐）onto the living room floor and immediately started counting． Her grandmother, Jackie Oelfke, thought she was playing as she carefully lined up the coins, but then she saw the girl put the coins into a plastic bag and place it in her backpack．
"That aroused my curiosity," Jackie told CBS News． "Nobody messes with the piggy bank．" After observing Sunshine at work a few minutes longer, Jackie decided to find out why the little girl broke into her savings．
"What are you doing with that money " Jackie asked her granddaughter．
"I'm taking it to school," Sunshine replied． The little girl finally stated the real reason why she needed the money． "I'm going to take it for milk money． My friend Layla doesn't get milk—her mom doesn't have milk money and I do．"
Jackie's heart melted at Sunshine's words． Choked with strong feelings, Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms．
Last week, Jackie and Sunshine met with her teacher, Rita Hausher, and handed her the﹩30 the kindergartner had saved． There are 20 kids in Sunshine's class and about half don't get milk． It costs ﹩0.45 a carton（纸盒）．The total adds up to about ﹩180 a month for every child in the class to have milk every day．
After dropping Sunshine off at school, Jackie posted a tearful video on Facebook to explain her granddaughter's plan． To her surprise, dozens of people offered to donate toward the cause． Within a week, Jackie raised more than ﹩1，000． Now every student in Sunshine's class can get free milk for the rest of the year．
Jackie said Sunshine doesn't see her kind act as a big deal． She was just trying to look out for her friends． "She doesn't understand the effect she's brought about," Jackie said． "But now she knows she can do whatever she puts her mind to．"
28．Why did Sunshine empty her piggy bank
A．She wanted to play with the coins． B．She needed to train her counting skills．
C．She intended to pay for her friend's milk． D．She hoped to show off her savings in class．
29．How did Jackie feel upon hearing Sunshine's words？
A．Touched． B．Curious．
C．Proud． D．Relieved．
30．In Jackie's eyes， what did Sunshine learn from the experience？
A．Many hands make light work． B．Two heads are better than one．
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed． D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart．
31．What is the best title for this passage？
A．Jackie's Piggy Bank． B．Small Coins, Big Deeds．
C．A Moved Grandmother． D．Piggy Bank and Carton Milk．
D
Lego is considering a brick (积木) rental plan in an attempt to cut down on plastic waste. The Danish toymaker has promised to make all its bricks from sustainable (可持续的) sources by 2030 and is investing significant resources into finding alternatives.
Tim Brooks, vice-president responsible for sustainability, said the company was “totally open” to the idea of a product rental plan but admitted that lost pieces could produce a significant problem. “What are the chances of giving them to an eight-year-old child and getting them all back again ” Mr. Brooks added.
“There is a lot of technical thinking that needs to be done. We are right at beginning of that.” Mr. Brooks said Lego was exploring several ideas with a view to producing the highest value from products while consuming the least amount of resources. He said many would “probably never see the light of day” and there was no current plan to try out a rental plan.
Lego has come under increasing pressure to reduce its carbon footprint among growing international alarm about the impact of plastic waste on the environment. It produces 19 billion pieces per year—36, 000 a minute—that are made entirely of plastic while much of the inside packaging is also plastic.
So far, the only breakthrough has been the development of a line of bricks made from plant-based plastic sourced from sugarcane. The green trees, plants and flowers were first included in Lego sets late last year but make up only 1%-2% of the total amount of plastic elements produced. Henrik Nielson, a production supervisor (主管) in Lego’s factory, said last year: “We need to learn again how to do this.”
Lego reportedly releases around a million tons of carbon dioxide each year, with about 75% coming from raw materials that go into factories. The company has invested more than 100, 000,000 euros and hired 100 people to research non-plastic alternatives. It is aiming to keep all of its packaging out of landfill by 2025.
32．Lego is making great efforts to ________.
A．promote its brick rental plan B．raise its production efficiency
C．explore ways to reduce plastic waste D．develop new products
33．According to Mr. Brooks, Lego’s brick rental plan ________.
A．is well under way B．has a long way to go
C．is totally useless D．goes against Lego’s interest
34．The writer tells of Lego’s stress of reducing plastic waste by means of ________.
A．figures B．examples
C．comparison D．classification
35．What is Lego’s attitude towards developing non-plastic alternatives
A．Defensive. B．Determined.
C．Disapproving. D．Doubtful.
二、七选五
Customs on either side of the Atlantic
We all know that Britain and the US are two countries connected by a common language. But in fact, ___36___. as BBC did in a recent story called 8 Situations When Britons Behave Differently From Americans. Below Teens has picked out four for you. Take a look.
When someone knocks into you.
If someone bumps into an American, the victim will most likely look the accidental aggressor in the face and expect an apology. If however, ___37___. chances are that the victim will say "sorry" before the other can make his or her own apology.
___38___
Britons don’t all change into evening dress for supper like what you may have seen in popular TV shows like Downton Abbey. But they do tend to make an effort when going out for dinner somewhere nice. Americans, however, will probably wear a casual shirt to a fancy eatery.
When you don't finish your food.
When dining out at a restaurant, ___39___ They think the food is somehow "tainted" once they’ve poked at it with a knife and fork. In the US, wrapping it up to take home is a standard practice.
When you get into a taxi.
Britons will give the cab driver an address, then assume that’s it for the interaction until it’s time to pay. Even if they’re being taken in a roundabout way, ___40___ In the US, however, most passengers think nothing of telling the driver what route to take after telling him or her the destination.
A．When you get dressed for dinner B．When you go out with your friends
C．the differences are more fun to observe D．they’re very unlikely to say anything
E．the victim happens to be British F．Britons wouldn’t think to take the leftovers home
G．they will point it out immediately and politely
第II卷（非选择题）
一、完形填空
Every year,the Olympic Training Centre has one extra special day just for girls and women.This day celebrates the fact that_____41____can join in any particular sport they desire,just as_____42____as men.
In the old_____43____,women were told that certain sports were for men ____44___,and that women were forbidden to the_____45_____.Well,eventually the women of this world decided to strike back,telling_____46____else that they weren’t going to put up____47____this form of nonsense(冒失行为) any longer._____48_____was then that women and men were declared equal ____49____to any sports game,regardless of(不管)____50____.
Tomorrow,this special day will be_____51_____by all Olympic Centres by offering a free tour as well as planned activities for all the____52____from the neighbouring schools.Since the Olympic Training Centre,here in San Diego,is just a few_____53_____from where our school is located,we____54____an invitation to this event as well.How wonderful,_____55_____,and incredible! I simply can’t wait!
Our scheduled ____56____were volleyball,archery（射箭）,and track（赛跑）.This means that we were to play a game_____57_____two of volleyball with the US Volleyball Team champions,and ____58____arrows（箭） with the Official Archery Team of the United States! We even got to____59____the track with US champs as well.All the instructors were____60____themselves,and all are on a championship team,representing America.
41．A．men B．women C．young children D．old people
42．A．easily B．busily C．quickly D．early
43．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
44．A．enough B．just C．ever D．only
45．A．training B．practice C．drills D．games
46．A．no one B．anyone C．everyone D．someone
47．A．along B．with C．about D．without
48．A．It B．This C．That D．What
49．A．pay B．rights C．salary D．jobs
50．A．age B．sex C．height D．weight
51．A．congratulated B．separated C．celebrated D．divided
52．A．students B．teachers C．boys D．girls
53．A．kilometres B．centimetres C．millimetres D．metres
54．A．sent B．posted C．received D．wrote
55．A．moving B．exciting C．surprising D．pleasing
56．A．activities B．films C．plays D．concerts
57．A．while B．and C．but D．or
58．A．make B．find C．throw D．shoot
59．A．run B．swim C．jump D．cross
60．A．riders B．runners C．divers D．athletes
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Northwest China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region has adopted digital technology ____61____ (preserve)ancient cliff(悬崖) carvings and paintings before their disappearance.
Workers have copied more than 2,000 immovable rock carvings and paintings at Helan Mountain to digitalize the overall views as well as ____62____ (they)accurate locations. The digital information will be sorted and-workers will conduct a disease analysis.
Rock carvings ____63____ (appear)before writing systems were invented. Now, more than 20, 000 cliff paintings and carvings ____64____ were created by the ancestors have been discovered at Helan Mountain. The works record the lives of the people who lived 3, 000 to 10, 000 years ago. In general, ____65____(image)of animals dominate(占主要地位), followed ____66____ humans, vehicles, plants, planets, fingerprints and abstract signs. The surfaces were ___67____(main)carved with stone or metal in the open air, ____68___(expose)to weather beaten.
The protection of rock paintings and carvings is a worldwide issue. At present, there is no ____69____(effect), naturally scientific and technological means to prevent their disappearance. Some experts have predicted that by the end of this century, ____70____ quarter of the world’s rock paintings will disappear completely.
五、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’d like to hand in my request for one week vacation that will run from January 23 to 29. My family and you would like to spend Spring Festival holiday back to Beijing. We need to start making arrangements now in order to make the trip as comfortably as possible. For my vacation, I had already completed all the required homeworks. I have also discussed my vacation with my friend Zhang Hua which is more than willing to dealing with any unexpected incident for me when I am away. You can call for him at 445-2322 if necessary.
Your response to this issue would be greatly appreciate.
六、开放性作文
56．假定你是李华，你的美国留学生朋友Jack来信说他所在的学校要开办很多弘扬中国优秀传统文化的俱乐部，比如中国书法，武术，剪纸，厨艺，太极，中医等，他想征询你的意见。请你根据下面的要点提示，给他回复一封电子邮件:
1. 你所推荐的俱乐部； 2. 推荐理由； 3. 你的期待。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使得行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
A篇【分析】
这是一篇应用文。对全球志愿者组织这一国际性非盈利组织在各个国家开展的志愿服务内容进行了介绍。
21．C
细节理解题。根据Peru段落下的“Volunteers with a medical background can choose to spend their time working at medical centers. (有医疗背景的志愿者可以选择在医疗中心工作)”可知，医学专业的人最有可能在秘鲁做志愿者。故选C。
22．D
细节理解题。根据Portugal段落下的“Teach natives conversational skills with varying English abilities in classrooms, offices, and community centers.(在教室、办公室和社区中心教授本地人各种英语能力的会话技能)”；Peru段落下的“Others can spend their time practicing conversational English with local students.(其他人可以花时间和当地学生练习英语会话)”；Tanzania段落下的“Support a community's quest for development through food and nutrition, health and education projects.(通过食品和营养、健康和教育项目支持社区寻求发展)”；Nepal段落下的“Teach business management, help repair living and learning spaces, provide support and training for disadvantaged women, and nurture poor children.(教授企业管理，帮助修复生活和学习空间，为弱势妇女及贫困儿童提供支持和培训)”；Cuba段落下的“Build bridges of friendship through conversational English classes.(通过英语会话课架起友谊的桥梁)”可知，这些国家志愿服务的共同点是都提供教育支持。故选D。
23．B
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Global Volunteers is an international nonprofit organization assisting worldwide community development programs by organizing short-term volunteers on local work programs(全球志愿者组织是一个国际性的非营利组织，通过为当地的工作项目组织短期志愿者来协助全球社区发展计划)”可知，全球志愿者组织有助于全球社区的发展。故选B。
【点睛】
B篇【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。圣诞节是西方一个盛大的节日，此刻给亲朋好友送去圣诞祝福也是非常重要的一种庆祝方式。那么如何避免圣诞节送礼不当所产生的尴尬呢？一起来看看文章给我们的建议吧。
24．A
推理判断题。文章在第一段提到“Christmas Day is for eating，drinking, watching bad TV－and trying to cover up your embarrassment as you realize your husband’s aunt Maud has spent her pension on your present while you bought her a set of Christmas cards.”（圣诞节是大吃大喝、看烂电视的日子——当你意识到你丈夫的莫德阿姨把她的养老金都花在给你买礼物上，而你却给她买了一套圣诞贺卡时，你要努力掩饰自己的尴尬），下文紧接着讲买圣诞节礼物是件很棘手的事情，并为此提出了建议。由此可知，第一段通过假设引出问题，从而吸引读者的注意力。故选A。
25．D
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“and trying to cover up your embarrassment as you realize your husband’s aunt Maud has spent her pension on your present while you bought her a set of Christmas cards.”（当你意识到你丈夫的莫德阿姨把她的养老金都花在给你买礼物上，而你却给她买了一套圣诞贺卡时，你要努力掩饰自己的尴尬）以及划线前提及FEMAL问了一些专家关于礼物的挑选，为的就是避免在送礼时会尴尬。买圣诞节礼物需要考虑很多因素，FEMAL 就如何选择礼物征求了专家的建议，就是为了避免大家在送圣诞节礼物时产生不必要的尴尬。故选D。
26．C
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““It’s also best to buy a few cheaper presents rather than big one.Part of the fun is the mystery and unwrapping, so it will last longer if you give them several to enjoy.””（“买一些便宜点的礼物也比买一个大的好。乐趣的一部分是神秘感和拆开礼物的感觉，所以如果你给他们几件礼物让他们享受，这种乐趣会持续更久。”）可知，James Preece认为对礼物的好奇心会增加乐趣。故选C。
27．C
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Here，FEMAIL has asked experts for their top tips on how to select present…”（这里，《每日邮报》女性栏目就如何挑选礼物请教了专家们的最佳建议……）可知，本文是向那些不知道如何挑选恰当的圣诞节礼物的读者提供了一些建议。故选C。
C篇【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个女孩为了自己的朋友清空她储蓄罐，为她朋友买牛奶。她的故事在Facebook上传开之后，感动了很多人。人们纷纷加入到这一慈善事业中。
28.C
细节理解题。根据第四段中的"I'm going to take it for milk money． My friend Layla doesn't get milk-her mom doesn't have milk money and I do．Sunshine看到朋友没有牛奶，她要把储存罐里的钱拿去帮朋友买牛奶。故选C。
29．A
推理判断题。根据第五段中的"Jackie's heart melted at Sunshine's words． Choked with strong feelings， Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms”可知，听了Sunshine的话后，Jackie的心融化了。因为心情激荡，她哽咽了。她把孙女紧紧抱在怀里。由此可知，Jackie被Sunshine的话感动了。故选A。
30.D
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“now she knows she can do whatever she puts her mind to”可知，Sunshine现在知道了：任何她投入心思的事情，她都能做到。即D选项：心之所愿无事不成。故选D，
31.B
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一个女孩Sunshine为了自己的朋友清空她储蓄罐，为她朋友买牛奶。她的故事在Facebook上传开之后，感动了很多人。人们纷纷加入到这一慈善事业中。故本文最好的题目是"小硬币，大行为"。故选B，
D篇【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍乐高（Lego）公司致力于减少塑料污染所做出的努力。
32.C
细节理解题。由第一段中Lego is considering a brick (积木) rental plan in an attempt to cut down on plastic waste.可知，乐高公司正在考虑实施一项租赁计划，以减少塑料废物。因此乐高公司正致力于减少塑料废物的产生，故选C。
33.B
推理判断题。根据第三段中“There is a lot of technical thinking that needs to be done. We are right at beginning of that. there was no current plan to try out a rental plan.”，可知，实施这个租赁计划需要做很多技术思考，这只是一个开始而已，目前还没有试租的计划。因此在Mr. Brooks看来，该租赁计划还有很长的路要走，故选B。
34.A
推理判断题。根据第四段中Lego has come under increasing pressure to reduce its carbon footprint among growing international alarm about the impact of plastic waste on the environment. It produces 19 billion pieces per year—36, 000 a minute—that are made entirely of plastic while much of the inside packaging is also plastic.可知，国际社会越来越多地关注塑料废料对环境的影响，乐高公司面临的减少碳排放的压力越来越大。它每年生产190亿个零件（每分钟36，000件），全部由塑料制成，而许多内部包装也是塑料的。因此文章是通过使用数据来直观地表明公司减塑压力之大，故选A。
35.B
推理判断题。根据最后一段中The company has invested more than e 100, 000,000 and hired 100 people to research non-plastic alternatives. It is aiming to keep all of its packaging out of landfill by 2025.可知，该公司已投资超过100,000,000欧元，并雇用了100人研究非塑料替代品。该公司的目标是到2025年将其所有包装材料排除在垃圾填埋场之外。因此乐高公司投入了大量的人力和物力去研究非塑料替代品，因此它对于开发非塑料替代品的态度是坚决的，故选B。
七选五【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了英国和美国的风俗习惯。
36.C
由“We all know that Britain and the US are two countries connected by a common language. But in fact, ___1___. as BBC did in a recent story called 8 Situations When Britons Behave Differently From Americans”可知，众所周知，英国与美国因为使用同一种语言而有诸多相似之处。近日，BBC就刊登了一篇文章，题为“八种情境：英美人的不同表现”。所以小题1既要与上文为转折关系，又要承接下文。故C选项“探寻英美文化间的差异更加有趣”切题。故选C项。
37.E
由“chances are that the victim will say "sorry" before the other can make his or her own apology.”可知，他们则很可能会在撞人者开口道歉之前先说“对不起”。所以小题2是条件状语从句的从句，说明如果被撞的碰巧是英国人，他们则很可能会在撞人者开口道歉之前先说“对不起”。且话题一致。故E选项“如果被撞的碰巧是英国人”切题。故选E项。
38.A
由“Britons don’t all change into evening dress for supper like what you may have seen in popular TV shows like Downton Abbey. But they do tend to make an effort when going out for dinner somewhere nice. Americans, however, will probably wear a casual shirt to a fancy eatery.”可知，享用晚餐时，英国人虽然不会像热门英剧《唐顿庄园》中那样人人身着晚礼服，但在去高级餐厅就餐时也会在穿着上颇下一番功夫。而美国人则可能穿一件休闲衬衫就出入高级餐馆。所以本段主要在说晚宴穿什么也就是小题3本段的标题所要说明的内容。故A选线“晚宴穿什么”切题。故选A项。
39.F
由“When dining out at a restaurant, 　　4　　 They think the food is somehow "tainted" once they’ve poked at it with a knife and fork.”可知，外出就餐时，因为在他们看来食物一旦被刀叉“染指”后便被“玷污”了。所以小题4要补充出时间状语从句的主句，也要承接下文。故F选项“英国人不会将剩饭剩菜打包带走”切题。故选F项。
40.D
由“Even if they’re being taken in a roundabout way”可知，甚至在看见司机绕路时。所以小题5要补充是让步状语从句的主句，说明甚至在看见司机绕路时，会怎么办。故D选项“他们也会一言不发 ”切题。故选D项。
完形填空【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了每年，奥林匹克训练中心都有一个专门为女孩和女人设立的特殊日子。而这个特殊的日子实际上是为了庆祝女性可以和男性一样平等地享有参加任何体育赛事的权利。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一天庆祝的事实是，女性可以和男性一样容易地参加任何他们想要参加的特定运动。A. men男人；B. women女人；C. young children小孩；D. old people老人。由“girls and women”可知，这一天庆祝的事实是，女性可以和男性一样容易地参加任何他们想要参加的特定运动。故选B项。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一天庆祝的事实是，女性可以和男性一样容易地参加任何他们想要的参加特定运动。A. easily容易地；B. busily繁忙地；C. quickly快速地；D. early早地。由下文“women were told that certain sports were for men ____4____,and that women were forbidden to ”可知，在过去，女性被告知某些运动只适合于男性，女性被禁止参加任何的体育比赛。可见女性现在能和男性一样参加体育比赛是经过一番斗争的。所以现在女性可以和男性一样容易地参加任何他们想要参加的特定运动。故选A项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去，女性被告知某些运动只适合于男性。A. days白天；B. weeks周；C. months月；D. years年。由本段可知，本段主要在说明过去对于女性在参加体育比赛时的遭到的不平等待遇。故选A项。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在过去，女性被告知某些运动只适合于男性，女性被禁止参加任何的体育比赛。A. enough足够地；B. just正好；C. ever曾经；D. only仅仅。由“ women were forbidden”可知，女性被禁止参加任何的体育比赛，只有男性能参加比赛。故选D项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去，女性被告知某些运动只适合于男性，女性被禁止参加任何的体育比赛。A. training训练；B. practice实践；C. drills练习；D. games比赛。由下文“any sports game”可知，女性被禁止参加任何的体育比赛。故选D项。
46．考查代词词义辨析。句意：最终，这个世界的女性决定反击，她们告诉其他每个人，她们再也不会容忍这种冒失的行为。A. no one没有人；B. anyone任何人；C. everyone每个人；D. someone一些人。女性告诉其他每个人，她们再也不会忍受这种冒失的行为。故选C项。
47．考查介词辨析。句意：最终，这个世界的女性决定反击，她们告诉其他所有人，她们再也不会容忍这种冒失的行为。A. along沿着；B. with和；C. about关于；D. without没有。put up with “忍受”为固定短语，且符合句意。故选B项。
48．考查代词辨析。句意：就在那时,男人和女人被宣布平等享有参加任何体育比赛权利的,不分性别。A. It 它；B. This这个；C. That那个；D. What什么。分析句子可知，本句为强调句式，其结构为：it be +强调部分+that......。故选A项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时,男人和女人被宣布平等地享有参加任何体育比赛的权利,不分性别。A. pay支付；B. rights权利；C. salary薪水；D. jobs工作。女性斗争的目的就是为了获得与男性平等享有参加任何体育比赛的权利。故选B项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时,男人和女人被宣布平等地享用参加任何体育比赛权利的,不分性别。A. age年龄；B. sex性别；C. height高度；D. weight重量。运动应该是无性别限制的。故选B项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：明天，所有奥林匹克中心都将庆祝这个特殊的日子，为邻近学校的所有女生提供免费参观和计划好的活动。A. congratulated祝贺；B. separated分离；C. celebrated庆祝；D. divided分开。由“offering a free tour as well as planned activities”可知，庆祝的内容有很多。celebrate后接表示节日类的名词。故选C项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：明天，所有奥林匹克中心都将庆祝这个特殊的日子，为邻近学校的所有女生提供免费参观和计划好的活动。A. students学生；B. teachers老师；C. boys男孩；D. girls女孩。由前文“girls”可知，奥林匹克中心为邻近学校的所有女生提供免费参观和计划好的活动。故选D项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于位于圣地亚哥的奥林匹克训练中心离我们学校只有几公里，所以我们也收到了参加这次活动的邀请。A. kilometres千米；B. centimetres厘米；C. millimetres毫米；D. metres米。根据常识可以判断出，学校离奥林匹克训练中心应该是几公里远。故选A项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于位于圣地亚哥的奥林匹克训练中心离我们学校只有几公里，所以我们也收到了参加这次活动的邀请。A. sent派送；B. posted邮寄；C. received接收；D. wrote写。由“an invitation ”可知，receive“接受”符合句意。receive an invitation“接收邀请”。选C项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么美妙、令人兴奋的和令人难以置信的啊。 A. moving令人感动的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. pleasing令人愉快的。由“wonderful，incredible”可知，作者觉得很兴奋。故选B项。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为我们安排的活动是排球、射箭,和赛跑。A. activities活动；B. films电影；C. plays玩；D. concerts音乐会。由“ volleyball, archery（射箭）,and track（赛跑）”可知，这些都是被安排的活动。故选A项。
57．考查连词辨析。句意：这意味着我们要和美国排球冠军队打一两场排球，和美国射箭队一起射箭。A. while当......时；B. and和；C. but但是；D. or或者。a game or two“一到两个比赛”，or表示选择关系。故选D项。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我们要和美国排球冠军队打一两场排球，和美国射箭队一起射箭。 A. make制作；B. find发现；C. throw投；D. shoot射击。由“the Official Archery Team of the United States”可知，作者和同学们要和和美国射箭队一起射箭。故选D项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至还能和冠军一起赛跑。A. run跑步；B. swim游泳；C. jump跳；D. cross穿过。由“the track”可知，run“跑步”符合句意。故选A项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：教练们都是运动员，都是代表美国的冠军队成员。A. riders骑手；B. runners跑步者；C. divers潜水员；D. athletes运动员。教练都是美国冠军队的一员，所以本身也是运动员。故选D项。
语法填空【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。在古代石刻和壁画消失之前，中国西北部的宁夏回族自治区采用了数字技术来保护它们。
61．to preserve
考查非谓语动词。句意：在古代石刻和壁画消失之前，中国西北部的宁夏回族自治区采用了数字技术来保护它们。分析句意可知，设空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to preserve。
62．their
考查代词。句意：工人们在贺兰山复制了超过2000个不可移动的岩雕和绘画，将整体景观及其准确位置数字化。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词locations，需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
63．had appeared
考查时态。句意：在书写系统发明之前，石刻就已经出现了。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少主句的谓语，从句时态为一般过去时，根据句意可知主句动作发生在从句动作之前，也就是发生在过去的过去，因而用过去完成时。故填had appeared。
64．Which/that
考查定语从句关系词。句意：现在，在贺兰山发现了2万多幅由祖先创作的岩画和雕刻。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词cliff paintings and carvings，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
65．images
考查名词。句意：总的来说，动物图像占主导地位，其次是人类、车辆、植物、行星、指纹和抽象符号。image为可数名词，根据“of animals”可知，需填名词复数形式。故填images。
66．by
考查介词。句意：总的来说，动物图像占主导地位，其次是人类、车辆、植物、行星、指纹和抽象符号。follow by为固定短语，意为“接着是；跟随着”。故填by。
67．mainly
考查副词。句意：表面主要是用在户外的石头或金属雕刻，暴露在风雨中。设空处修饰动词carved，需用副词作状语。故填mainly。
68．exposed
考查非谓语动词。句意：表面主要是用在户外的石头或金属雕刻，暴露在风雨中。be exposed to为固定短语，意为“暴露在”，分析句子结构，设空处需填过去分词作状语。故填exposed。
69．effective
考查形容词。句意：目前，还没有有效的、自然的科学技术手段来防止它们的消失。分析句子可知，设空处与下文的scientific和technological一同作定语修饰名词means，因而需填入形容词。故填effective。
70．a/one
考查冠词或者代词。句意：一些专家预测，到本世纪末，世界上四分之一的岩画将完全消失。a/one quarter of为固定短语，意为“四分之一”。故填a/one。
短文改错【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，写信告知朋友作者的一周的假期安排，作者和家人将去北京度过春节，并告知朋友有事情怎么联系。
1．week→week’s
考查名词所有格。这里表示一周的假期，one week 是vacation的定语，这里缺少“的”，所以用名词所有格。故将week改成week’s。
2．you→I
考查人称代词。这里需要度假的是我和我的家人，所以应该用第一人称。故将you改成I。
3．Spring Festival 前面加the
考查冠词。春节Spring Festival是节日，这里特指今年的春节，需要在节日面前加the。故Spring Festival 前面加the。
4．comfortably→comfortable
考查形容词。make sth +adj.，表示使某物怎么样，这里comfortable需要用形容词。故将comfortably改成comfortable。
5．had→have
考查不可数名词。homework是不可数名词，不能加s，故将homeworks改成homework。
6．homeworks→homework
考查时态。句意：对于我的假期，我已经完成了所有要求的家庭作业。这里表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故将had改成have。
7．which→who/that
考查定语从句。本句为定语从句，先行词是my friend Zhang Hua，先行词是人，先行词在从句中做主语成分，连接词应该用who或者that。故将which改成who/that。
8．dealing→deal
考查动词原形。 be willing to do sth表示乐意做做某事，所以这里应该用动词原形。故将dealing 改成deal。
9．for去掉
考查固定搭配。call sb 表示给某人打电话，是固定搭配。故将for去掉。
10．appreciate→appreciated
考查被动语态。句意：我将会深深感激你的回复。这里主语是your response，主语和动词appreciate 之间的关系是被动关系，所以需要用被动语态，这里appreciate 需要用过去分词形式appreciated，故将appreciate改成appreciated。
【点睛】
第五行中考查定语从句连接词用法，分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词先行词是my friend Zhang Hua。再分析先行词my friend Zhang Hua在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词my friend Zhang Hua带到从句中可知，先行词在从句中做主语成分，先行词是人，不能省略，故确定关系词who/that。
书面表达
Dear Jack,
I am very delighted to know that you want to start a club to carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture. Personally, I recommend a Chinese calligraphy club. And my reasons are as follows.
To start, in our nation, calligraphy has always been considered as one of the most significant arts, which will help foreigners to know more about Chinese culture. Second, unlike doing Taichi which needs a big space and specific costumes, practicing calligraphy can be easy to operate. All it asks is a table with the Four Treasures of the Study, which refer to brush, inkstick, paper and inkstone. Finally, practicing calligraphy is a good way to improve students’ perseverance, for it needs patience to practice.
In a word, starting a calligraphy club is definitely advantageous. And I highly recommend starting a calligraphy club.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案第1页，共2页
答案第17页，共9页

展开更多......

收起↑