资源简介 (共37张PPT)1. tidy up ;2. want sb. to do sth. ;3. take up ;4. sit down ;5. a bit of ;6. on the shelf ;7. have a look ;8. so many ;9. most of… ;10. give sb. sth. ;11. must be ;12. show sb. sth. ;13. collect stamps ;14. all over the world ;15. six or seven ;16. as…as… ;17. look at ;18. in one’s life 。使整齐,使整洁想要某人做某事占用,占据坐下一点儿在架子上看一看如此多的……中的大多数给某人某物一定是,肯定是给某人看某物集邮全世界六七个和 ……一样看……在某人的一生中1. such as ;2. look after ;3. some…, others… ;4. make sb. do sth. ;5. help sb. do sth. ;6. as well as ;7. ask sb. to do sth. ;8. talk about ; 9. tell stories ;10. encourage sb. to do sth. ;11. write about ;12. come out ;13. as a result ;14. be interested in ;15. play volleyball ;16. spend some time doing sth. ;17. as a result of 。例如照顾一些……,另一些……使得某人做某事帮助某人做某事除了,也,和,不但……而且……叫某人做某事谈论讲故事鼓励某人做某事编写,写作出版,问世结果,因此对……感兴趣打排球花时间做某事因为David Smith is a student.It came out as a book in 2012.David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy.Hobbies can make you grow as a person.I’ll show you my stamps too.There was a writing class.简单句的基本句型一、概况考点介绍:连系动词的用法;双宾语;宾语补足语;there be与have的区别二、简单句有以下六种基本句型:1. 主语+谓语(不及物动词)(+状语)(S+V)句子的谓语动词能表达完整的意思,这类动词叫作不及物动词,后面可以加副词、介词短语、状语从句等。谓语动词在人称和数上须与主语保持一致。如:The first book came out in 2003. 第一本书在2003年出版。He is running fast. 他跑得很快。2. 主语+谓语+宾语(+状语)(S+V+O)谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,后面必须加一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整,这类动词叫作及物动词。如:He often watches TV. 他经常看电视。Who knows the answer 谁知道答案?3. 主语+系动词+表语(+状语)(S+V+P)此句型用于说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等。注意:此句型中的动词为连系动词,常用的有be,become等。部分行为动词如get,keep,turn,grow等在某些时候也可以用作连系动词。有些感官动词如look,sound,taste,smell,feel等也可以作连系动词。如:Trees are green. 树是绿的。Mrs Smith is a doctor. 史密斯夫人是一名医生。The beef hamburgers taste delicious.牛肉汉堡尝起来很好吃。(delicious用作表语)4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(+状语)(S+V+O+O)此句型中的谓语动词是及物动词,后面接两个宾语,间接宾语一般指人,直接宾语一般指物。一般是“主谓+间宾+直宾”,也可以是“主谓+直宾+介词+间宾”。可接双宾语的常见动词有:ask,give,send,buy, sell, bring,pass,tell,show等。如:I will give you a book. 我将给你一本书。She bought a present for her parents.她为她的父母买了一份礼物。5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(+状语)(S+V+O+C)该句型中的“宾语+宾语补足语”又叫作“复合宾语”,其特点是宾语与其补语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。可接复合宾语的常见动词有:ask,tell,find,help,take,make,let,call,watch,see等。如:The news made everyone happy.这个消息让每个人高兴。My mother wanted me to stay at home.我母亲想让我待在家里。6. There+be +主语(+状语)该句型表示客观存在,不表示所属关系,含义为“在某时或某地有某人或某物”。如:There are many students in the classroom now.教室里现在有很多学生。There is a cat under the tree. 树底下有一只猫。注意:英语的句子以谓语为中心,前面是动作的执行者(被动语态除外),后面是动作的承受者。除了基本成分之外,状语也很重要。状语可以位于句首,也可以置于谓语之后。一般来说,置于句首的多是时间、条件和原因状语,置于谓语之后的是地点、方式、原因、目的、时间和伴随状语。主 谓 宾 宾补主 谓It came out in 2003.分析以下句子的结构。I play the violin.主 谓 宾He gave me my first violin.She asked us to imagine that…主 状主 系 表My father is a musician.主 谓 间宾 直宾There’s a concert at Radio Beijing.1. In my spare time, I read.In my spare time, I ________.2. My hobby is reading.My hobby ___________________.3. My mother likes reading too._____________________________.4. My mother bought us a lot of books._____________________________.5. Reading can make you clever._____________________________.6. There are many interesting facts in books._________________________________.writeis writingMy grandfather loves writing tooHe gave me a lot of booksWriting can make you happyThere are many good stories in books1 Read the sentences and pay attention to their structures.Write new sentences.1. Which activity do you think is the most interesting 2. Which skills do you have 3. Which skill do you want to learn most Why 4. Which skill do you think would be themost useful for young people 2 Work in pairs. Look at the picture.Ask and answer the questions about the activities in it.1. I get lots of ________ from my hobbies.2. I like doing outdoor _________ best.3. I hope David will have great _______ in the future.4. The Harry Potter stories are very popular. __________, the writer of the books,J. K. Rowing, has become very famous.5. I buy the magazines when they _________ each month.successactivitiespleasureactivity as a result come out pleasure successAs a resultcome out3 Complete the sentences with the correct form of thewords or expressions in the box.When I was (1) __________ my room yesterday, I found an old box of my father’s. He gave it to me two years ago. It was really (2) __________ to discover something about my father’s life as a child. He once told me about his (3) _______ as a child. He wrote to people from all over the world, and they sent him letters back.interestingtidying uphobbyas a result fan hobby interesting model stamp such as ticket tidy up4 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box.(4)__________, he had a book of interesting (5) _______. People also gave him things from different countries, (6) _______ a silk (7) ____ from China, a little model car from Germany and a small (8) _______ ship from Australia. My father even kept the (9) ______ from his first football match. The box made me think about my hobby. I want to keep my old picture books and magazines for a long time too.fansuch asmodelticketas a result fan model stamp such as ticketAs a resultstampscamping climbing growing vegetableslooking after animals paintingswimming taking photosfans models stamps tennis tickets volleyballSports Collections Othersclimbing,swimming,tennis,volleyballfans,models,stamps,ticketscamping,growing vegetables,looking after animals,painting,take photos5 Put the words and expressions in the boxes into thecorrect columns.For example:My hobby is swimming.Swimming can make me strong and healthy.Sports Collections Othersclimbing,swimming,tennis,volleyballfans,models,stamps,ticketscamping,growing vegetables,looking after animals,painting,take photosNow make at least five sentences about your hobbies.Possible answers1. Collecting models is great fun, but I can’tafford many!2. Tennis is more exciting when the wind isstrong. I love it.3. Growing vegetables is difficult for me in the city.4. Collecting concert tickets is a hobby I likebecause I can remember good times.5. I sometimes go camping with my family.What hobbies do they have __________________________________________________________________________playing football, watching footballsinging,dancingplaying table tennis6 Listen and complete the diagram.Why is it good to have hobbies ________________________________________________________________Because you can learn about new things and develop new skills.Now listen again and answer the question.A British boy has become one of the youngest people to sail alone across the Atlantic Ocean. Seb Clover has a fantastic and exciting hobby. He sailed his 9.8- metre-long boat 5,000 km from Tenerife to Antigua.Fifteen-year-old Seb said, “Sometimes I was afraid. But I still enjoyed every moment. The best thing was seeing fish and other sea animals swimming close to the boat.” He was also very happy to arrive in Antigua.A fantastic hobby7 Read the passage and complete the notes.“You are busy all the time on a boat alone. It’s difficult to cook something to eat on this kind of journey because you have to watch the sea all the time. Usually you eat something small and often. That way, you don’t have to stop working.” The worst part of the journey “That’s easy to answer,” said Seb. “I ran out of chocolate!”Seb has sailed boats since he was very young and started to get ready for this journey when he was only twelve. Seb said, “I enjoyed sailing alone, but I’m looking forward to going back to school now. Next time, I’d like to go sailing with my friends.”ExperiencesAt twelve years old, Seb started to (1) _______________________.At fifteen years old, Seb sailed(2) ___________________________________ across the Atlantic Ocean.get ready for the journeyalone/his 9.8-metre-long boat/5,000 kmFeelingsThe best thing was seeing (3) _______________________ swimming close to the boat.The worst part of the journey was when he ran out of (4) __________.In the future, he would like to (5) ________________________.fish and other sea animalschocolatego sailing with his friendsLiving historyA popular hobby in America and some other countries is to live in the way that people lived long ago. Groups of people find out about the past. At the weekend, they dress in the clothes which people wore in the past and live in the way that people did then. They not only enjoy the weekend, but also learn a lot about life in the old days.Decide the questions you want to ask.Think about what kind of information mightbe interesting — if people in the same familyhave the same hobbies, which hobbies youngpeople usually do not like, which hobbies yourclassmates all like, etc.Look up new words.Module task: Making a survey of hobbies8 Work in pairs. Plan your survey on hobbies.Make sure that the sentences are clear and easy to understand.Ask your teacher or your classmates to check the survey when you have finished.9 Write your survey.1. What are your three favourite hobbies 2. What hobbies would you recommend for a localteenager 3. Are hobbies important to you in choosing a friend 4. Do you have the same hobby as anyoneelse in your family 5. Do your parents think you have goodhobbies 6. Are your hobbies educational 7. What percentage of your pocket moneyis spent on your hobbies 8. Do you collect anything Possible answerAsk your questions and make notes on the answers.10 Do the survey with other students.11 Present the results of your survey to therest of the class.Questions Answers1. What are your three favourite hobbies 2. What hobbies would you recommendfor a local teenager 3. Are hobbies important to you inchoosing a friend 4. Do you have the same hobby as anyoneelse in your family Possible answers:Questions Answers5. Do your parents think you havegood hobbies 6. Are your hobbies educational 7. What percentage of your pocketmoney is spent on your hobbies 8. Do you collect anything 一、根据汉语意思完成句子,词数不限。1. 那个消息使我们所有人都开心。The news ____________ all of us ______.2. 上周我给妈妈买了一双新袜子。I _______ my mother a new pair of socks last week.3. 自从我八岁以来,我就对唱歌感兴趣。I’ve been ___________________ since I was eight years old.4. 我的爱好让我长大成人。__________ makes me grow as a person.5. 这部电影让我感到快乐和放松。The film ___________________ happy and relaxed.makes/madehappyboughtinterested in singingMy hobbymakes/made me feel二、单项填空(语法专练)。1. There ______ a pencil and some pens in the box.A. is B. are C. aren’t D. am2. The structure (结构) of the sentence “The studentsvisited the museum.” is ______.A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+C3. —It’s getting dark now. Why not stop ______ home —OK. Let’s go.A. go B. going C. to go D. goes4. The show was so funny that it made everyone ______again and again.A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh5. Tom has decided ______ a part-time job after hegraduates from school.A. do B. to do C. did D. doingABCAB6. Tomorrow is our teacher's birthday and we are goingto give ______ a big surprise.A. his B. him C. he D. himself7. My teacher asked me ______ the classroom.A. clean B. cleans C. to clean D. cleaning8. The woman made her son ______ finally after she toldhim some jokes.A. laughed B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughing9. The air ______ fresh after the rain. And the sky looks blue.A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. sounds10. The structure of the sentence “I have breakfast athome.” is ______.A. 主语+谓语+宾语+状语B. 主语+系动词+表语C. 主语+谓语(不及物动词)+状语D. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语BCCCA1. in one’s spare time ;2. think about ;3. see sb. doing sth. ;4. all the time ;5. stop doing sth. ;6. run out of ;7. get ready for ;8. look forward to ;9. go sailing ;10. not only…but also…. 。在某人的空闲时间思考,考虑看见某人正在做某事一直,始终停止做某事用完,用尽准备好……盼望,期待去航海,去航行不但……而且……三、翻译下列短语。1. 读熟U1的对话,U2的短文,记住本模块所学单词、短语、句型和知识点。3. 完成本单元练习册的练习。4. 预习下节课的内容。Homework 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 八(下)M6 Words and expressions.mp3 八(下)M6 U3 A6-1.mp3 八(下)M6 U3 A6-2.mp3 八(下)M6 U3 A7.mp3 八(下)M6 U3 外研版英语课件.ppt