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2022年高三第一次模拟考试
英语参考答案
第一部分　听力
1－5 ACACB　6－10 ABCAB　11－15 BCACA　16－20 CBABC
第二部分　阅读
第一节
A
【命题意图】 本文主题语境为人与社会。本文主要让学生了解国外的生活、经济、环境等，从而开拓国际视野；试题的命制意在提高学生捕捉细节信息的能力。
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。介绍了新加坡四个著名小吃中心。
21．A　细节理解题。根据第一部分中“You can find all the must try local foods here”和第二部分中“serves authentic delicious local food to many generations of Singaporeans.”可知，这两个地方都以地方食品为特色。故选A。
22．B　细节理解题。根据第三部分第一段描述可知，Tiong Bahru Market Hawker Center是一个宽敞，干净的饮食商场。故选B。
23．D　细节理解题。根据四个饮食中心的描述，尤其是第四个中提到“So if you want to have good hawker food at late hours, come here”。可知，如果想吃宵夜的话，可以到Chomp Chomp Food Center中去。故选D。
B
【命题意图】 本文主题语境为人与自然。本文主要让学生产生对动物的关爱，把动物看作人类的朋友，无论在什么情况下也要尽力给动物提供生存条件。试题命制意在通过阅读提高学生把握细节信息、猜测词汇意义、进行推理判断的能力。
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。两个当地居民甘愿留在福岛核泄漏的禁区里照料被遗弃的动物，虽然家人们不赞同这样做，但他们决定无论如何也要跟这些动物待在一起。
24．A　词义猜测题。根据故事内容，这两个人照顾留在核污染区的猫和狗。所以画线部分指代的是动物。故选A。
25．B　推理判断题。根据故事情节，尤其是第二三段内容可知，Kato不仅照顾自己的猫，还照顾领养的狗并确保他们一生都过得舒适，说明他是一个有爱心的人。故选B。
26．C　 细节理解题。根据第二和第四段描述可知，Matsumura照顾着几十只猫、狗等动物。故选C。
27．D　推理判断题。根据故事内容，辐射区对人是有危害的，但这两个人依然待在里面照顾各种动物，尤其是根据最后一段中“Everything both Kato and Matsumura are doing is risky...”可知，尽管危险，并且家人和朋友希望他们离开，但他们依然不顾自身安危决定留下来。故选D。
C
【命题意图】 本文主题语境为人与自然。本文主要让学生了解各种环境问题的相互关联，以及在处理环境问题时要综合考虑。让学生明白，任何一个小小的举动，都有可能对整个环境问题的解决起到一定的作用，从而激发学生对环境的关注，约束自己的行为，为可持续发展做出努力。试题的命制意在培养学生捕捉细节信息，做出推理判断和归纳主旨大意的能力。
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。 各种环境问题都是有关联的，解决一个环境问题也会缓解其他问题，我们缺的不是办法，而是行动。
28．B　段落大意题。根据第一段中最后两句的总结，尤其是“These challenges are all interconnected.”可知本段主要观点是各种环境危机是相互关联的。故选B。
29．C　细节理解题。根据第三段中“...those rewilded, rewetted lands will capture significantly more carbon”可知，恢复自然地貌和湿地的地方可以吸收更多的碳，从而减缓了气候变暖。故选C。
30．A　 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的内容尤其是“It's action we're lacking, in government and beyond, as individuals and together as a species.”可知，作者呼吁我们要立刻行动起来。故选A。
31．B　推理判断题。 本文主要讲述了各种环境问题的相互关联以及立即行动解决问题的可行性。具有比较强的专业性，应该出自有关科学的某种期刊。故选B。
D
【命题意图】 本文主题语境为人与自然。本文主要让学生了解宇宙中的一个新发现——高能伽马射线。从而培学学生对宇宙科学的兴趣，提高学生的科学精神和探索精神。试题的命制意在提高学生在理解细节的基础上，进行推理判断和归纳主旨大意的能力。
【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻类说明文。介绍了人们观测到的宇宙中能量巨大的伽马射线。
32．A　细节理解题。根据第二段中“You can't see gamma rays with your eyes.”可知，伽马射线是肉眼看不见的。故选A。
33．D　推理判断题。根据第三段中“they come from violent events in the universe. They might be exploding stars, for example.”以及“Those fast particles can then produce gamma rays with a lot of energy. That can happen when protons interact with other matter in space, for example.”分别举例说明恒星爆炸是宇宙中的一种强烈事件，这种强烈事件产生强电磁场，加速质子和电子的运动，进而产生强能伽马射线。所以本段中的例子是为了说明伽马射线很可能出自这些宇宙中的强烈事件。故选D。
34．D　推理判断题。根据第四段中“Scientists aren't sure what could produce gamma rays with the extreme energies observed.”可知，天文观测的结果尚不能确定。故选D。
35．C　标题归纳题。这是一篇新闻，根据全文内容尤其是第一段中的主题句“And now astronomers have spotted this light, called gamma(伽马) rays, at higher energies than ever before.”可知，本文主要围绕天文学家发现的能量巨大的伽马射线展开。故选C。
第二节
【命题意图】 本文主题语境为人与社会。本文主要让学生了解轮滑这个大众体育项目，从而产生对体育的爱好，进而参加体育锻炼，提高身体素质。 试题命制旨在考查考生对文章的整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了有关轮滑的知识。
36．E　根据下句内容，尤其是“However”表示的转折可知，E选项“许多人喜欢滑旱冰仅仅是为了运动的乐趣。”与下句构成转折关系，符合语境。故选E。
37．F　本段主要介绍free skating，下句介绍了自由式轮滑的主要特点是速度快，F选项“自由式轮滑是一种从开始到结束都尽可能快的运动。”符合语境。故选F。
38．G　上文提到尽快达到终点，下文提到一些技巧，G选项“除了强调速度外，自由轮滑通常还包括不同的技巧。”衔接上下文。 故选G。
39．B　本段主要介绍Aggressive skating的有关知识。B选项“极限滑冰是另一种受欢迎的运动形式。”起到引入话题的作用。故选B。
40．C　上文主要介绍Aggressive skating的技巧和难度，C选项“所以极限轮滑是最具观赏性的运动之一。”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分　语言运用
第一节
【命题意图】 本文主题语境为人与自我。本文意在激发学生的旅游兴趣。通过旅游，学生们可以了解世界，了解文化的不同，从而产生一种文化归属感。试题的命制旨在考查学生在特定语境中准确运用语言的能力，提高考生的语言知识、语言能力和思维品质。
【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者在秘鲁旅游时的意外收获——参观了人迹罕至的盖丘亚部落。
41．C　考查动词。本句大意是，尽管马丘比丘简直好得难以形容，结果证明，完全即兴的一次冒险之旅给了我们一个更深刻的印象。根据语境，空格处表示令作者意想不到的结果。turn out (结果是，最后是)。故选C。
42．A　考查名词。根据下文故事，尤其是最后一句“This is one of our most interesting travel __54__ and a real heart warming experience that we will never __55__．”可知，参观Quechua 部落给作者留下了难忘的印象。故选A。
43．D　考查动词。根据下文回答“He said we could __45__．..”可知，上文应该提到我们问那个沙发客问题了。故选D。
44．B　考查形容词。根据故事情节，尤其是下文那个沙发客的回答可知，此处指作者问是否有可能参观一个真正的盖丘亚村庄。故选B。
45．A　考查动词。根据下文“...we would have to find it out ourselves since these Quechua __46__ live quite far in the Andes. __47__， there's no public transport to get there.”可知，那个地方能否去参观，我们得试一试。故选A。
46．B　考查名词。上文提到作者想参观“a real Quechua village”，所以此处应该还指那个地方。community 与village在此同义，且与下文的“stay in a Quechua community”是同义词复现。故选B。
47．C　考查短语。上句提到参观Quechua village的困难之一，路途比较远；本句为另一个困难，没有公共交通。所以，空格处表示递进关系。故选C。
48．D　考查动词。上文提到没有公共交通，所以作者想去的话，得寻找交通工具。故选D。
49．D　考查动词。根据语境，有些医生和政府人员要走访这些部落，不是离开(leave)，管理(manage)或拯救(save)这些部落。故选D。
50．A　考查副词。从作者的态度可知，参观Quechua village是难得的经历，而且又是搭乘政府人员的车去的，所以有机会了解这个部落真的很高兴。故选A。
51．C　考查动词。根据故事情节，此处指作者的收获。我们了解了他们的传统，看到了他们每天穿的五颜六色的衣服……。故选C。
52．B　考查动词短语。根据空格后的routine 以及“We often had to use __53__ to communicate”可知，作者应该是参与了这些部落的日常活动。 故选B。
53．A　考查名词。根据“since most of these people don't speak Spanish, only Quechua”可知，他们语言不同，所以需要用手势帮助交流。故选A。
54．D　考查名词。本句总结以上旅游经历。这是作者讲给读者的一个旅游故事。故选D。
55．C　考查动词。此处呼应第二段中“...a totally improvised(即兴的) adventure gave us a much stronger __42__．”表示这是一个难忘的经历。故选C。
第二节
【命题意图】 本文主题语境为人与社会。本文主要让学生了解营养师这一职业，从而关注饮食，关注健康，养成良好的生活习惯。试题的命制旨在考查学生的语法知识，通过分析句式结构和理解句子的内容，正确运用词汇的形式，学会说地道的、正确的英语。
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了营养师的工作。
56．Registered　考查过去分词。过去分词作前置定语，表示“已经注册的”。
57．individually　考查词性转换。此处需要副词作状语，修饰动词work。
58．that/which　考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词为“dietary strategies and nutritional treatments”，关系代词在从句中作主语。
59．with　考查介词。come up with...“想出；提出”为固定搭配。
60．receiving　考查动名词。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系。
61．centers　考查名词复数。此处为名词复数表示泛指。
62．is　考查主谓一致。此处动词作谓语，主语是goal为单数，表示一般行为，用一般现在时。故填一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
63．to achieve　考查不定式。此处为不定式作目的状语。
64．various　考查词性转换。空格后面的中心词是名词operations, 所以空格处要用形容词作定语。
65．and　考查并列连词。此句中to help...与(to) better...为并列关系。better为动词，表示“改善”。
第四部分　写作
第一节
【命题意图】 本文主题语境为人与社会。本文主要提高了学生对未来职业的认识，培养学生的劳动意识，通过自我推销，增强生存能力。通过书信的形式，考查学生对于生活英语的表达能力，对于学生的语用能力具有一定的区分度。
参考范文：
Dear__Kelly，
I am writing in response to the job advertisement on your website for the position of salesperson.
I am a business student and have had a three month sales experience. In the freshman year, I worked in a large store for a summer. So, I know the skills of introducing the product to the customers. Besides，I have good communication skills and I can speak Italian, English and Chinese.
I think I'm qualified for this job. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours__sincerely，
Li__Hua
第二节
【命题意图】 本文主题语境为人与自我。本文主要提高了学生对于心理的认识能力，从作者的遭遇中吸取教训，提高心理调节能力。让学生认识到，在遇到情绪低落的时候，要积极寻找缓解方法。同时，还可以提高学生对社会的好感，对正能量的推崇。通过写作，考查学生在理解故事基础上的逻辑分析和逻辑推理能力，提高学生把握故事中心，推理故事走向的能力，以及考查学生的语言表达能力。
【语篇导读】作者在情绪低落，事事不如意的时候，受到银行柜员的热情接待，从而改变了心情。
参考范文：
I looked up and into the eyes of the bank teller, a silver haired grandmother with a gentle beauty. Her keen eyes reflected concern as she leaned forward and softly said, “I don't know what is happening inside of you, but please, believe me when I tell you that—everything will be okay.” And then she did something quite marvelous. My hands were resting on the counter. She took her hands and placed them gently on top of mine. The touch was quick but electric. And at that moment my world shifted.
In the moment of her touching my hands, my self doubt disappeared. I found understanding and acceptance. I knew that love was being channeled through the heart of this beautiful woman directly into my heart. I was filled with a deep awareness inside me—that I am loved. I was speechless. I smiled and gave her a little nod. It was my first smile of the day. But it would not be my last, as from that moment on my entire day was transformed.
附：评分细则
一、应用文写作评分参考标准
参考要点：
1．写信的目的是申请工作职位。
2．阐述自己的条件(3～4条)。
3．表达期待和愿望。
各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档 (13—15 分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
*覆盖所有内容要点。
*应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
*语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误， 但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
*有效地使用了语句间的连接成分， 使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档 (10—12 分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
*虽漏掉一两个次重点， 但覆盖所有主要内容。
*应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
*语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确， 些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
*应用简单的语句间的连接成分， 使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档 (7—9 分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
*虽漏掉一些内容， 但覆盖所有主要内容。
*应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
*有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误， 但不影响理解。
*应用简单的语句间的连接成分， 使全文内容连贯。
整体而言， 基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档 (4—6 分)
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
*漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容， 写了一些无关内容。
*语法结构单调、 词汇项目有限。
*有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误， 影响了对写作内容的理解。
*较少使用语句间的连接成分， 内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档 (1—3 分)
未完成试题规定的任务。
*明显遗漏主要内容， 写了一些无关内容， 原因可能是未理解试题要求。
*语法结构单调、 词汇项目有限。
*较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误， 影响对写作内容的理解。
*缺乏语句间的连接成分， 内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
0分
未能传达给读者任何信息。内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
二、读后续写评分参考标准
评分时关注以下方面：
1．与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
2．续写内容的丰富性、 合理性；
3．应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；
4．上下文的连贯性。
参考要点：
第一段：
1．作者从老奶奶眼神里看到或感受到的东西。(慈祥、温柔、善意、关爱等);
2．两人的交流，尤其是老奶奶的话或行为。(发挥空间较大，但一定是对作者的关怀和安慰);
3．老奶奶触摸作者的手。(衔接第二段提示语，银行职员与顾客的身体接触比较少见，所以此处要添加合理的过渡性描写或评价性语言);
第二段：
4．作者的直接反应和感受。(不再自我怀疑，得到关爱和理解，心里充满了温暖等);
5．作者对老奶奶爱心的评价或感谢，以及自己人生态度的转变等。
各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档(21—25 分)
*创造了丰富、 合理的内容， 富有逻辑性， 续写完整， 与原文情境融洽度高。
*使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构， 可能有个别小错， 但完全不影响理解。
*有效地使用了语句间衔接手段， 全文结构清晰， 意义连贯。
第四档(16—20 分)
*创造了比较丰富、 合理的内容， 比较有逻辑性， 续写比较完整， 与原文情境融洽度较高。
*使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构， 可能有些许错误， 但不影响理解。
*比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段， 全文结构比较清晰， 意义比较连贯。
第三档(11—15 分)
*创造了基本合理的内容， 有一定的逻辑性， 续写基本完整， 与原文情境相关。
*使用了简单的词汇和语法结构， 有一些错误或不恰当之处， 但基本不影响理解。
*基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段， 全文结构基本清晰， 意义基本连贯。
第二档(6—10 分)
*内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题， 续写不够完整， 与原文情境有一定程度脱节。
*所使用的词汇有限， 语法结构单调， 错误较多， 影响理解。
*未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段， 全文结构不够清晰， 意义不够连贯。
第一档(1—5 分)
*内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题， 或有部分内容抄自原文， 续写不完整， 与原文情境基本脱节。
*所使用的词汇有限， 语法结构单调， 错误很多， 严重影响理解
*几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段， 全文结构不清晰， 意义不连贯。
0分
*所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。
*未作答。
听力材料：
Text 1
M: I need to request a wake up call for tomorrow morning.
W: What time do you want the call
M: I need two calls, one at 7：00 and another at 7：15.
Text 2
M: Mary, if no one takes care of your dog while you're away. Jane and I will be glad to have it stay with us.
W: That's very kind of you. But it has already left for my aunt Susan. You know, Susan lives close by.
Text 3
M: I was in Chicago a few years ago in the summer. There wasn't much to do. Why do you want to go there
W: That's where my hockey team is from! I want to see them play!
Text 4
W: What are you doing in the dark
M: I can't hear you.
W: Take your stupid headphones off. I just came to warn you that mom is angry if you continue playing computer games.
Text 5
M: A group of foreign investors are going to take over our company.
W: Do you think this will affect your position
M: I'm sure I will have some trouble.
W: Then you had better start looking for a new job.
Text 6
W: This is a great shoe store. Look at all these shoes!
M: I know. There are so many colors and styles. What kind of shoes are you looking for
W: I need a new pair of dress shoes.
M: What about this pair They are really fashionable.
W: They are nice. How much do they cost
M: They cost $250.
W: What They're not that nice!
Text 7
W: Hello, may I speak with the apartment manager
M: This is apartment manager speaking. How can I help you
W: Hello, manager. Sammy here. I'm in apartment 10. My kitchen sink is blocked up and I need you to send a repairman as soon as possible.
M: All right. I'll send one tomorrow.
W: I'd appreciate it if you could send me someone to fix it today. The sink is all backed up. I can't do the dishes...
M: I understand your problem, Sammy. But, I really can't help. All the repairmen are out on calls right now.
W: Well, OK then. But, could you send someone later today if one becomes available It's really a bother.
M: Sure. I will. But you're first on the list tomorrow morning if one doesn't.
W: Thanks. I appreciate it.
Text 8
M: Hi, how are you
W: I'm good. I'm actually tired of the dirt on my teeth. Could you suggest any treatment that could remove it permanently
M: Well, we can fix that with cleaning and polishing.
W: How much will it cost
M: The whole process will take 3 times of 45 minutes each. Each time will cost you $50.
W: Will it be painful
M: No. Not at all! You won't even know what's going on.
W: Can I get an appointment for the first teeth cleaning
M: Sure. My schedule is full this afternoon.You can come tomorrow morning at 11.
W: Okay, thanks.
Text 9
M: Hi, Anna. Do you have a minute to talk about the meeting next Tuesday
W: Sure. We said 11：00, didn't we
M: Yeah, we did. But I have a bit of problem with the time. Would it be possible to move it
W: Oh, I see. We could postpone it to the afternoon, to 1 p．m., for example. Or bring it forward to earlier in the morning. What would suit you
M: Could we make it 9 o'clock That would really help me. I have another important meeting in the central office at 12.
W: No problem. It's important you're there.
M: Thanks a lot, Anna.
W: Do you need help with any preparation Did you get the agenda I sent out
M: Yes, I did. And no, that's all fine, thanks. My report is ready and I'm looking forward to presenting it.
W: Great.
M: I can tell Sven about the time change. I'll see him later.
W: Don't worry about telling Sven. I'll send an email to everyone to confirm the time has changed and with an updated meeting invite.
M: Great. Thanks, Anna.
W: OK. I'm happy that works for you. We really need you there and it's good we don't have to cancel it.
M: See you then. Have a good weekend in the meantime.
W: You too.
Text 10
Hello, everyone. It's nice to see you all here. Welcome to British Life and Language. I am your teacher. My name is Lindsay Black. That's L I N D S A Y Black. Before we begin, I will tell you some information about the class.
Our class is in room 13, on the first floor. When you go upstairs, turn left to find the room. Again, that's room 13. We have class twice a week, on Monday and Wednesday. Our class begins at 4：30 p．m. and lasts 90 minutes, so we finish at 6 p．m. That's 4：30 to 6：00. Please arrive on time, OK
Also, I have an office hour if you have any questions. It's in office 7B on the second floor. My office hour is Friday at 6 p．m. So, if you have any questions or problems or want to talk to me, it's Friday at 6 p．m. in office 7B.
We begin next week, on March 13th. That's Monday, March 13th. The course ends on May 20th. May 20th is the last day.绝密★启用前
2022年高三第一次模拟考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1,5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题、每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？
A.19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C.
1.What does the man request
A.A wake-up service. B. The exact time. C. Making: a phone call.
2.Who will look after the dog
A.Jane. B.Mary. C.Susan.
3.What do we know about the woman
A.She is a hockey fun.
B.She plays hockey.
C.She has little to do this summer.
4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Teacher and student. B.Mom and son. C.Sister and brother.
5.What problem does the man face
A.He has n low position. B.He may lose his post. C.He has trouble finding a job.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers doing
A.Visiting a shoe store. B.Talking about fashion. C.Looking for a dress.
7.What does the woman think of the price C.Reasonable.
A.Too low. B.Too high.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Where does this conversation take place
A.In the kitchen. B.In the office. C.On the phone.
9.What is Sammy's problem
A.Her sink doesn't work.
B.Her kitchen is flooded.
C.Her apartment is in need of repair.
10.Why are the repairmen unavailable now
A.They are on holiday.
B.They've been sent out.
C.They are busy making calls.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Why does the woman turn to the man
A.She has a toothache.
B.She has dirt on the teeth.
C.She needs to remove one tooth.
12.How much should the woman pay for the treatment of her teeth
A.S50. B.S 100. C.$150.
13.When will the woman come for her first teeth cleaning
A.Tomorrow morning. B.This afternoon. C.Tomorrow afternoon.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What does the man ask the woman to do
A.Hold a meeting. B.Cancel the meeting. C.Change the meeting time.
15.At what time will the man present his report
A.At 9. B.At 11. C.At 12.
16.What does the woman probably do
A.A manager. B.A typist. C.A secretary.
17.What will the woman do next
A.Go for a weekend.
B.Send an email to everyone.
C.Prepare a report for the man.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18,What is the teacher mainly introducing
A.Notes before class begins.
B.The content of the class.
C.The location of the classroom.
19.What is the total time of the class every week
A.2 hours. B.3 hours. C.4 hours.
20.When can a student ask the teacher questions in person
A.On Monday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Friday.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
THE BEST HAWKER（叫卖小販）CENTERS IN SINGAPORE
CHINATOWN COMPLEX FOOD CENTER
You can find all the must-try local foods here: Being the largest hawker centre in Singapore with over 260 food stands, this centre offers a full range of local dishes from chilli crab, black pepper crab to local juice and popular desserts.
Foods are offered at the cheapest prices: Food prices here are very reasonable and competitive. Diners can enjoy a plate of chicken rice or a bowl of laksa at prices from $2.50 to $3.00.
OLD AIRPORT ROAD FOOD CENTER
Singapore iconic hawker Centre: One of the oldest and largest food courts in the island city, serves authentic delicious local food to many generations of Singaporeans. Absolutely, you will find all the popular Singaporean dishes there.
Offering the best soya beancurd in Singapore: It is home to some of the best soya beancurd stands. The beancurd is offered at $1.50 per bowl for original flavour and $2.00 per bowl for almond flavour.
TIONG BAHRU MARKET HAWKER CENTER
A clean and spacious hawker centre: Decorated recently, this centre is now one of the cleanest and most spacious hawker centers in Singapore. You will definitely enjoy the airy, comfortable and relaxing atmosphere there.
Located right above one of the best wet markets in Singapore: The centre is on the second floor. On the first floor is a famous wet market with fresh produce. Therefore you can at once enjoy mouth-watering Singaporean foods and experience the original feature of a typical Singapore wet market during your visit.
CHOMP CHOMP FOOD CENTER
A hawker centre catering for late night diners: Unlike other food centers opening from morning to evening, this center starts from 18:00 until late every day. So if you want to have good hawker food at late hours, come here.
Serving some of the best satay in Singapore: To many Singaporean foodies, Chomp Chomp Food Centre is a satay mecca, Pork, beef, chicken and mutton satay are all available.
21.What do the first two centers have in common
A.Both feature local dishes. B.Both have a long history.
C.Both serve the best desserts. D.Both are known for the lowest prices.
22.What is special about Tiong Bahru Market Hawker Center
A.It offers the freshest produce. B.It has better dining environment.
C.It is above a seafood market. D.It's famous for its beancurd.
23.Which center should you go to for a midnight snack
A.CHINATOWN COMPLEX FOOD CENTER
B.OLD AIRPORT ROAD FOOD CENTER
C.TIONG BAHRU MARKET HAWKER CENTER
D.CHOMP CHOMP FOOD CENTER
B
When clouds of radiation began streaming into the air around the Fukushima nuclear plant, 160,000 residents were told to simply cut and run. However, it seems only 159,998 residents listened. The other two-Naoto Matsumura and Sakae Kato-remained. The two men would give up everything rather than let other beings starve.
Living within the 12.5-mile exclusion zone（禁区）around the damaged reactor，the two men, unrelated to one another, both live alone while taking care of dozens of animals that were left behind when the evacuation（撤离）order was given.
Reports from Reuters and DW state that 57-year-old Kato has 41 cats who live with him in his home in the mountains along with a dog he adopted named Pochi. Kato says he will stay with his cats and ensure they are comfortable all through their lives.
Matsumura left the city at first, but returned shortly after for his own animals. Once returned, the now 55-yenr old realized that everyone else's pets and livestock were still there. so he began taking care of a broad community of animals including pigs, cats, dogs, ponies, ostriches, and cows.
GNN reported that he went back inside the exclusion zone and realized local pet dogs had not eaten in several days. After it became clear that no-one was coming back to the neighborhood, he went around unchaining dogs from trees, letting cows out of their barns, and feeding anything in need, earning him the nickname the "Guardian of Fukushima's Animals".
Everything both Kato and Matsumura are doing is risky. Though proud of what Kato and Matsumura have done, their friends and families hope that they can leave the dangerous area. Yet they seem to be determined in what they are doing and both plan to stay there with their e what may.
24.What does the phrase "other beings" in paragraph 1 probably refer to
A.Animals. B.People. C.Plants. D.Residents.
25.What kind of person is Sakne Kato
A.Curious. B.Caring. C.Ambitious. D.Lonely.
26,What do we know about Naoto Matsumura
A.He is 57 years old.
B.He knows Kato very well.
C.He has dozens of animals to look after.
D.He lives 12.5 miles from the exclusion zone.
27.What can we infer about the two men from the text
A.They will follow the advice of their families.
B.They will call on more people to protect animals.
C.They stay in the mountains to enjoy loneliness.
D.They have no regard for their own safety.
C
A new UN report is set to reveal that up to 1m species face extinction because of human actions. We are causing a mass extinction event, and critically we cannot separate one environmental crisis from another. Biodiversity loss cannot be separated from climate change, or from human population growth or pollution or plastics in our oceans. These challenges are all interconnected. If we continue to consider these problems separately, solutions will continue to emerge far too slowly.
The connections between these crises make solutions seem all too difficult. But in fact, a solution to one problem will inevitably make a positive impact on many others too. More than 28,000 people are dying because of polluted air each year in Britain and air pollution is linked to psychotic（精神病的）experiences and a reduction in educational achievement. It’s not rocket science: improving air quality in our cities by cutting polluting vehicles will bring a vast range of benefits to human health, and help deal with climate change too.
George Monbiot advocates taking land out of meat production and rewilding it. This will not only boost biodiversity enormously but will also deal with global warming because those rewilded, rewetted lands will capture significantly more carbon. If these lands are also opened up for us to enjoy, our physical and mental health will flourish. Thus we repair the ecology of destruction.
It can be difficult to know what we can do as individuals-but at least we all possess an increasingly understanding of how farming, consumption and energy-use impacts upon the planet. If everyone makes a small change, that will make a difference to our planet.
We're not struggling to find ideas to solve problems either globally or locally, It’s action we're lacking, in government and beyond, as individuals and together as a species. If we act now we may be surprised at how these seemingly vast problems decrease quicker than we imagine.
28.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us
A. The age of mass extinction has arrived.
B. Environmental crises are interrelated.
C. Humans are to blame for mass extinction.
D. Environmental crises should be solved separately.
29.Why are rewilded lands beneficial to controlling global warming
A.They attract tourists. B.They provide habitat for birds.
C.They take in carbon. D.They boost biodiversity.
30.What does the author call on people to do
A.Take action now. B.Find a better idea.
C.Cooperate with others. D.Turn to the government.
31.Where does this text probably come from
A.A news report. B.A scientific journal.
C.A climate handbook. D.A biology textbook.
D
Extremely energetic light from space is an unexplained wonder. Scientists don't know where that light comes from, exactly. And now astronomers have spotted this light, called gamma（伽马）rays，at higher energies than ever before.
You can't see gamma rays with your eyes. They are much more energetic than the light that we can see. So you need a fancy detector to spot them. The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory, LHAASO, is an experiment in China. It searches for extremely high energy gamma rays.
Scientists have spotted 12 gamma-ray hot spots. These are parts of the sky from which the gamma rays are sent out. Those hot spots show that our galaxy, the Milky Way, has powerful particle accelerators（加速器），But those particle accelerators aren’t made by humans. Instead. they come from violent events in the universe. They might be exploding stars, for example. Such violent events make electric and magnetic fields，which can speed up protons（质子）and electrons. Those fast particles can then produce gamma rays with a lot of energy. That can happen when protons interact with other matter in space, for example.
Scientists aren't sure what could produce gamma rays with the extreme energies observed. But the new observations point to two possibilities. One hot spot was associated with the Crab Nebula, That’s the remains of an exploded star. Another possible source was the Cygnus Cocoon, That’s a region where massive stars are forming. The stars send out intense winds in the process.
LHAASO is located on Haizi Mountain in China's Sichuan province. It is not yet fully operational. It’s due to be completed later this year. Then, it could find even more gamma rays.
32.What can we learn about gamma rays
A.They are invisible. B.They are often ignored.
C.They contain little energy. D.They are used to explore universe.
33,Why are some examples used in paragraph 3
A.To make the explanation lively.
B.To help understand the Milky Way.
C.To illustrate the universe is expanding.
D.To show how gamma rays might be produced.
34.Which word can describe the astronomical observation mentioned in this text
A.Disappointing. B.Exciting.
C.Accurate. D.Unconfirmed.
35.What is a suitable title of this text
A.Gamma Rays Come from Multiple Sources
B.The Universe Is Exploding with Great Energy
C.Light from Space Has Recorded-Breaking Energy
D.Gamma Rays Can Only Be Seen by Astronauts
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rollerblading is an excellent sport that just about anyone can enjoy, Experience and types of skating range in difficulty from simple recreational skating, to a much more aggressive style of skating.
After you have mastered the basics of rollerblading, you can begin to master the sport. 36 However, some athletes prefer to perfect their sport and compete in their chosen sport.
The sport of rollerblading has many variations and styles that allow competition. 37 Also known as urban skating, free skating is set in an urban setting and participants must travel through streets and travel around any obstacles as fast as possible in order o reach the finish. 38 Jumps, slides and grinds are basic tricks freestyle skaters often use
39 It is specially enjoyed by skaters who prefer performing tricks and challenging movements. Aggressive skating can be performed in an urban setting, like free skating, and this style is often called street skating. Aggressive skaters can also be found at skate parks performing tricks on the obstacles created specifically to cater to tricks.
Street skaters use any type of urban obstacle to perform amazing tricks ranging from jumps and slides to grinds and petitions in aggressive skating require contestants to perform increasingly difficult and dangerous tricks in order to outmatch their competitors. 40 .
A.Each style requires different equipment requirements.
B.Aggressive skating is another popular form of the sport.
C.So aggressive skating is one of the most entertaining sports to watch.
D.Many freestyle skaters can also ice speed skate as the seasons change.
E.Many people enjoy rollerblading just for the simple pleasure of exercise.
F.Free skating is a type about getting from start to finish as fast as possible.
G.In addition to emphasizing speed, free skating often includes different tricks.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Before our round-the-world trip we always thought that in Peru visiting Machu Picchu would be our most amazing experience.
Although Machu Picchu is simply indescribable，it 41 out that a totally improvised（即 兴的）adventure gave us a much stronger 42．When we were staying at a Couchsurfer’s place in Cusco, we 43 him whether it would be 44 to visit a real Quechua village.
He said we could 45·although we would have to find it out ourselves since these Quechua 46 live quite far in the Andes.47,there's no public transport to get there. In the end, we got very lucky. While 48 for transport, we found out that the local doctor and other social workers were going to 49 some of these tribes and they let us join them.
We were 50 happy because we had the chance to stay in a Quechua community. We 51 about their traditions, saw the colorful clothes they wore every day and 52 their daily routine for some time. We often had to use 53 to communicate, since most of these people don't speak Spanish, only Quechua. This is one of our most interesting travel 54 and a real heart-warming experience that we will never 55
41.A.figured B.went C.turned D.pointed
42.A.impression B.understanding C.sense D.message
43.A.questioned B.informed C.interviewed D.asked
44.A.suitable B.possible C.right D.necessary
45.A.try B.stop C.fail D.wait
46.A.tourists B.communities C.ancestors D.regions
47.A.More importantly B.Sure enough C.Worse still D.Strange to say
48.A.applying B.longing C.changing D.looking
49.A.leave B.manage C.save D.visit
50.A.really B.mainly C.reasonably D.relatively
51.A.heard B.worried C.learned D.complained
52,A.made use of B.took part in C.paid attention to D.got used to
53.A.gestures B.words C.writings D.mails
54.A.plans B.brochures C.tips D.stories
55.A.remind B.remember C.forget D.get
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The field of nutrition can be divided into three main settings in which dieticians（营养师） and nutritionists can work.56(register) dieticians and nutritionists can work in clinics, in the community, and in management.
In clinics, they work 57 (individual) with patients and their families. They evaluate, plan, and make dietary strategies and nutritional treatments 58 are concentrated on improving varieties of medical problems such as high blood pressure and obesity. In addition, dieticians and nutritionists in this setting, come up 59 plans to help patients to improve their diets and appetite, like cancer patients 60 (receive) chemical treatments.
In the community, dieticians and nutritionists work in health and recreational 61 (center).They work with and target specific populations such as the elderly or children. The goal of this targeting 62 (be)to inform the public and make new plans 63 (achieve) healthier lifestyles.
Lastly, dieticians and nutritionists can work in management. They may work in_64 (vary) large-scale food-service operations that feed the community. They are needed in these settings to help maintain 65 better the performance of these operations through food sourcing, long-term budgeting, and menu planning.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，在意大利留学期间，你在网上看到一家公司招聘兼职销售员，请你给该公司负责人Kelly写一封邮件，申请这个职位。
内容包括：1．写信目的；2．你的条件；3．表示愿望。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Kelly.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was early morning, yet already it had been a very bad day. One thing after another, the downward spiral（螺旋）continued when a large bottle of orange juice slid from my hands and fell to the floor. Glass and sticky juice splashed to the farthest corners of the kitchen. Shocked, I looked at the mess. Then I dropped heartbrokenly down to the floor, my eyes filling with tears. The tears seemed to show that "today is just not my day."
Bad day or not, things had to be done. Filled with anxiety and negative mental baggage,1 got in my car to drive into town. In the few minutes it took to travel to the bank 1 made a decision. I would be careful not to pass my bad day off to anyone else. I would be friendly and polite. And I would NOT be angry when that careless driver pulled quickly and rudely in front of me causing me to brake suddenly.
Standing in line at the bank, I was silently talking to myself. Actually, I was scolding myself. All of the events that had accumulated and contributed to my bad day were, in reality, so very minor and trivial. I was over reacting. I was filled with self-pity. I tried to imagine the innumerable, individual lives that had been affected by terrorist attacks, by war, by hurricanes, earthquakes, and other natural disasters.
For the second time that day my eyes filled with tears as I realized how disconnected I felt from all those individuals who are trying to cope with truly miserable experiences in their lives.
They all seemed so distant and unknowable, and this justified and strengthened my belief that I was being self-centered and selfish. I was sure that all my efforts to be a caring and loving person were in vain.
A voice broke through my mental distractions. Somehow I had mechanically finished my bank transaction（交易）and the teller was trying to get my attention.＂Young lady，＂she was saying, gently,” Young lady!"
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右：
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I looked up and into the eyes of the bank teller, a silver-haired grandmother with a gentle beauty.
In the moment of her touching my hands, my self-doubt disappeared.

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