人教版(2019) 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单词用法图文趣味解读Part2课件(27张)

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人教版(2019) 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单词用法图文趣味解读Part2课件(27张)

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(共27张PPT)
版本:新人教
单元:必修二 Unit 1 (Listening and Speaking — Reading and Thinking)




本单元词汇梳理
1. heritage:词块:a world heritage site, cultural / historical heritage
2. creative:词族:create, creative, creatively, creativity, creator
3. mount:词源义是“to get on a horse” ,攀上马背,基本义为“上
升”。意为“爬上”时是正式用语。
词块:Mount Everest / Mount Tai
4. former:词块:the former … the latter
5. clue:词块:a clue to / about / as to sth
6. preserve:由pre- (before 前,先) + -servare (protect 保护) 构成。
词源义和基本义是“保护” 。
派生词:preservation
7. promote:由pro- (forward 向前) + -mot- (move 移动) + -e构成。
词源义和基本义是“向前移动,向前发展”。
熟词生义:晋升;促销
派生词:promotion
8. app:app是application的缩略形式
application:apply (应用) + -ic + -ation
词族:apply, applicant, application
词块:a job application, fill in / out an application (form)
9. take part in:词块:take an active part in
10. balance:bi- (two 两个) + lanx (pans 盘) → 天平 → 平衡
词块:keep / have a balance between ... and …, keep / lose one’s
balance, a sense of balance
派生词:balanced 词块:a balanced diet
11. proposal:propose (v 提议) + -al
词块:make / put forward a proposal that … (should) do sth
12. protest:由pro- (forward 向前) + -test- (验证) 构成, 意为“在……面
前验证”,引申为“抗议”
pro-词缀的词:promote, progress
词块:protest against
13. likely:like + -ly;精准的汉语释义:可能的 probable
反义词:unlikely (不大可能的)
词块:sb / sth is likely to do sth, it is likely that …
14. establish:近义词:set up, open, found (found更强调注入资金)
词块:establish oneself as
派生词:established 词块:an established company / fact
15. limit:词块:a speed / time limit, the city limits
名词动词化:词块:limit oneself / sth to
词族:limit, limited, limiting, limitation, limitless
16. prevent:pre- (before 前,先) + vent (come 来) → 预先来到 → 预防
同根词:event, invent, adventure
近义词:stop;词块:prevent sb (from) doing sth
17. loss:动词lose的名词形式;一词多义:基本义“失去”
词族:lose, loss, lost
词块:(be) at a loss, a sense of loss
18. contribution:contribute + -tion
词块:make a (great) contribution to
contribute:con- (together 共同) + -tribut- (贡献) + -e;熟词生义“投稿”
词块:contribute to
19. department :(医院、大学、公司或政府的) 科;系;处;部
20. fund:名词动词化“为……提供资金”
21. within:with + in;词块:within reach
22. investigate:派生词:investigation
23. issue:issue和exit联系密切,词源义是“go out” ,即“出去”
24. conduct:词源义 / 基本义是“to lead or bring together”,即“带领”
conduct 是正式用语
词块:conduct an experiment / an interview / a survey
25. donate:词块:donate … to …
派生词:donator, donation
26. disappear:dis- + appear ;派生词:disappearance
27. attempt:n 词块:in an attempt to do sth,
make an attempt to do sth, at the first attempt
v 词块:attempt to do sth = try to do sth
28. make sure:make sure of / that 从句
29. worthwhile:worth + while
词块:a worthwhile cause, it’s worthwhile doing / to do sth
重难点词
精讲
limit
一词多义 词族
loss
搭配义
mount
likely
prevent
attempt
一词多义
精准的汉语释义
搭配义
熟词生义
一词多义
promote
一词多义
搭配义
balance
辨析义
establish
contribute
一词多义
辨析义
issue
conduct
一词多义
一词多义
■ n (缩写为Mt) [用于山名前,其前不用冠词] 山;峰:
Mount Everest / Mount Tai
■ v
vt & vi [正式用语] 爬 (上);骑 (上):
I mounted the steps and looked around me slowly.
vt 组织;安排 (arrange):
mount a protest / an exhibition
vi 逐步增加
mount
mount的词源义是 “to get on a horse” ,攀上马背,引申为“上升”,也是其基本义。
promote
特蕾莎修女(嬷嬷)(Mother Teresa of Calcutta,1910-1997),是世界著名的天主教慈善工作者,因其一生致力于消除贫困,于1979年获得诺贝尔和平奖(the Nobel Peace Prize)。她在接受诺贝尔和平奖时说道:“你能为促进世界和平做些什么呢 回家爱你的家人吧。”
promote vt
促进;推动 to help sth to happen or develop (encourage):
promote international cooperation
We must promote originality, inspire creativity and
encourage innovation.
Good listening can show respect, promote understanding,
and improve interpersonal relationship. 2008 江苏书面表达改
promote 词源解读
promote = pro- (forward 向前) + -mot- (move 移动) + -e。词源义是“向前移动,向前发展”。
前缀为pro-的词:progress, protest
词根-mot-的同根词:motion
[常用于被动语态] 晋升:
He has been promoted to general manager.
While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best to perform his duty. 2014 安徽
促销;推广:
What is the advertisement promoting
【词汇拓展】
promotion n [C] & [U] 晋升;促销;[U] 促进:
get a promotion
向前发展
(基本义)
promote
promote语义网络图
使职位
“向前发展”
使某事
“向前发展”
晋升
促进;推动
促销;推广
使产品销售
“向前发展”
balance
balance 最初的本意是“天平”。它源自古拉丁语 bilanx ,由 bi(two ,两个)+ lanx(pans,盘)构成,指的就是“由两个秤盘构成的天平”。后来,该词又逐渐衍生出“平衡”的比喻之意,再在财会领域中,由“财务平衡表的差值”而衍生出“余额”之意。
天秤座libra来自拉丁语,英语中也称作the Balance。古希腊神话中的公平女神阿斯特赖亚 (Astraea),她手持一架天平 (balance),象征公平公正的原则。后来众神之王宙斯将其秤的形象升上天空,用来警示世人要追求公平、平等,趋善避恶,使其成为天秤(平)座,即libra。
balance n
[C] 天平;秤:
Weigh it on the balance.
[U] [常用单数] 平衡;均衡:
keep / lose one’s balance
Athletes need a good sense of balance.
I think it’s important to have a balance between
study and a social life, so I’m going to join a few clubs.
[C] [常用单数] 余额;余款:
I have a balance of about $50,000 in my savings account.
【重要搭配】
on balance 总的说来:
On balance, I think we made the right decision.
vt & vi (使) 保持平衡;(使) 均衡:
The hospital needs to balance the budget each year.
Hobbies help people balance between work and play.
A group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. 人教新必修③ – 2
【词汇拓展】
balanced adj [常用于名词前] 均衡的:
a balanced diet
balance的语义网络图
使物体“平衡” 的工具
账户上的“平衡”
抽象的“平衡”
天平;秤
平衡;均衡
余额;余款
平衡
(基本义)
(使) 保持平衡;(使) 均衡
v
n
New Balance
1906年,New Balance创始人William J.Riley先生在美国波士顿成立了一家脚弓支撑器公司,专门订做整形外科的脚弓支撑器和矫正鞋。有一天,他观察院子里的小鸡时发现,小鸡的三个爪子可以保持平衡。他受到启发,将这种平衡原理运用到脚弓支撑器的设计和研发上,并为其取了一个名字——New Balance,New Balance名字应运而生并沿用至今。New Balance还和整形外科有渊源,改变某种缺陷,使其重新达到平衡 (balance)。
likely
纪录片Most Likely to Succeed《极有可能成功》是关于High Tech High学校。在这所学校里,没有教科书、没有上下课铃声、没有考试,孩子们每天都忙于一些自主选择的特定项目,为了一年一度的大型展览废寝忘食;结果是:98% 的大学入学率。
likely 反 unlikely
■ adj [常与more, most连用] 可能的 probable:
If you can find suitable learning methods, your learning efficiency is likely to improve. 2011 上海改
① be likely to do sth:
The more exposed young people are to financial issues, the more likely they are to become responsible. 2008 上海改
注:在不少词典和词汇书中给出的likely作形容词时的汉语释义是“很可能的”,并不准确。likely作形容词时,其英语释义是probable,因此,likely的精准汉语释义应该是“可能的”。
② it is likely + (that) 从句:
It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
If one is late for a job interview, it is not likely that he will get the job.
2015 陕西
注:likely的主语既可以是人或物,也可以是it。其结构为sb / sth is likely to do sth 和 it is likely + (that) 从句。
■ adv [常与most, more, very连用] 可能:
When one wolf starts to howl, very likely others will follow. 2011 湖北
Not likely! [表示强烈的否定] 绝不可能!才不呢!
— Would she mind playing against her former teammates
— Not likely! 2010 浙江改
adj 不太可能的反 likely;[只用于名词前] 非想象中的:
I met him at the most unlikely place.
① (be) unlikely to do sth:
Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to make a good researcher.
② it is unlikely + (that) 从句:
It’s unlikely that she’ll arrive before seven.
拓展 unlikely
创业
start / set up
a business
establish a business
establish vt
建立;创立;设立 (set up):
establish contact / a relationship with
The company was established in 1980.
【辨析】
establish 公司、机构等(正式用语)
set up 公司、机构等(日常用语)
found 公司、机构等 (强调提供资金)
open 商店、餐馆、旅馆等(服务性质)
确立;立足;得到认可:
By 1909, Picasso had established himself as a painter of great talent in Paris.
By the 1920s the film industry was well established in Hollywood, California.
This novel established the reputation he still enjoys today as one of America’s greatest writers.
established adj 已确立的;确定的:
an established fact
an established company
分词形容词(表示动作已完成),如advanced, developed, learned等
巴勃罗·毕加索(Pablo Picasso,1881-1973),西班牙画家、雕塑家。是现代艺术的创始人,西方现代派绘画的主要代表,是当代西方最有创造性和影响最深远的艺术家之一。其代表作有《梦》(Portrait of D.M),《和平鸽》(Dove of Peace),《亚威农少女》(Avignon girl)等。
文化拓展
文化拓展——Hollywood
在第一次世界大战之前以及之后的一段时间内,格里菲斯和卓别林等一些电影大师们为美国电影赢得了世界名誉,华尔街的大财团插手电影业。好莱坞电影城由此迅速形成并兴起,电影产业恰恰适应了美国在这一时期的经济飞速发展的需要,电影也进一步纳入经济机制,成为谋取利润的一部分,资本的雄厚,影片产量的增多,保证了美国电影市场在世界上的倾销。洛杉矶郊外的小村庄最终成为一个庞大的电影城,好莱坞也在无形中成为美国电影的代名词。
好莱坞(Hollywood)位于美国西海岸加利福尼亚州(State of California)洛杉矶郊外,是一个依山傍水,景色宜人的地方。最早是由摄影师寻找外景地时发现的,大约在20世纪初,这里便吸引了许多拍摄者,而后是一些为了逃避专利公司控制的小公司和独立制片商们纷纷涌来,逐渐形成了一个电影中心。

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