资源简介 2022年广东省深圳市坪山区中考一模英语试题英语第一部分 选择题（50分）1完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）On Monday, I stopped my car in front of my daughter Juliet’s middle school. She jumped in the front seat, feeling ___1___. She asked me to help her study for her science test.“Dad, I need to memorize a unit about the Reproductive Cycle of Plants. And I can ___2___ make it.”“You know, memorizing seems like the best way to study, but in fact you can do better in tests if you work on trying to ___3___ the material,” I said.Juliet was open to my ___4___. We had two nights to study before the test. I suggested a plan.“Tomorrow night, you are going to ___5___ the material to me. Tonight, read the unit. Prepare to teach.”The idea of asking her to teach me was really ___6___ but I decided to have a try. Studies show teaching somebody else is a very useful way to ___7___. I expect the act of teaching leads to more learning than merely memorizing.On Tuesday afternoon, Juliet ___8___ with her science book facing me and said, “Okay, Dad, let’s study.”I wanted her to teach me. But ___9___ started happened. I told myself I couldn’t be too hard on her. So instead, we started with me asking her some simple questions. She knew some but not others. When she didn’t know the ____10____, I encouraged her to check the book.She started checking things that didn’t make sense. And she was actively seeking to test her understanding. I was happy to see that she wasn’t memorizing, she was trying to make sense of things, which was exactly what I expected.1. A. weak B. curious C. relaxed D. down2. A. easily B. completely C. possibly D. hardly3. A. understand B. remember C. copy D. repeat4. A. decision B. advice C. voice D. material5. A. roleplay B. read C. write D. teach6. A. foolish B. unacceptable C. unusual D. useless7. A. learn B. memorize C. talk D. practise8. A. went out B. sat down C. jumped in D. lay down9. A. stories B. lessons C. mistakes D. quarrels10. A. words B. ways C. plants D. answers【1~10题答案】【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D【解析】【导语】本文主要描述了作者的女儿不擅长背诵，于是求助于作者，以及作者给出以教的方式促学的故事。【1题详解】句意：她跳到前排座位上，感到很沮丧。weak虚弱的；curious好奇的；relaxed放松的；down沮丧的，情绪低落的。根据“She asked me to help her study for her science test.”可知，朱丽叶想要和父亲寻求帮助，因此之前情绪是低落的。故选D。【2题详解】句意：我很难做到。easily容易地；completely完全地；possibly可能；hardly几乎不。根据“Dad, I need to memorize a unit about the Reproductive Cycle of Plants.”可知，对于朱丽叶来说记住植物繁殖周期是很难做到。故选D。【3题详解】句意：“你知道，记忆似乎是最好的学习方式，但事实上，如果你努力理解材料，你可以在考试中做得更好，”我说。understand理解；remember记住；copy复制；repeat重复。根据“but in fact you can do better in tests if you work on trying to...the material,”可知，理解材料可以帮助我们更好的记忆。故选A。【4题详解】句意：朱丽叶接受了我的建议。decision决定；advice建议；voice嗓音；material材料。根据“We had two nights to study before the test. I suggested a plan.”可知，作者和女儿在准备如何记忆植物繁殖周期表，因此此处是指朱丽叶接受了父亲的建议。故选B。【5题详解】句意：明天晚上，你要教我这些材料。roleplay扮演角色；read读；write写；teach教。根据“Tonight, read the unit. Prepare to teach.”可知，此处是指作者要女儿准备一下，然后教他材料。固定短语teach sth. to sb.“教某人某事”。故选D。【6题详解】句意：让她教我的想法真的很不寻常，但我决定试一试。foolish愚蠢的；unacceptable不可接受的；unusual不寻常的；useless无用的。根据“but I decided to have a try.”可知，此处是表示转折，虽然让女儿教自己的想法是很不寻常的，但是作者想试一试。故选C。【7题详解】句意：研究表明，教别人是一种非常有用的学习方式。learn学习；memorize记住；talk讨论；practise练习。根据“I expect the act of teaching leads to more learning than merely memorizing.”可知，此处是指教别人学习，这是一种很有用的学习方式。故选A。【8题详解】句意：周二下午，朱丽叶坐下来，拿着她的科学书对着我说：“好吧，爸爸，我们学习吧。”went out离开；sat down坐下；jumped in跳下；lay down躺下。根据“On Tuesday afternoon, Juliet...with her science book facing me and said,”可知，此处是指朱丽叶坐下来准备教作者。故选B。【9题详解】句意：但错误开始发生了。stories故事；lessons课；mistakes错误；quarrels争吵。根据“I told myself I couldn’t be too hard on her.”可知，作者觉得不应该对女儿太严厉，可推断前面是错误开始发生了。故选C。【10题详解】句意：当她不知道答案时，我鼓励她查一下这本书。words单词；ways方法；plants植物；answers答案。根据“She knew some but not others. When she didn’t know the...I encouraged her to check the book.”可知，朱丽叶有些答案知道，有些不知道，因此作者鼓励她不知道答案时，从书中查出答案。故选D。Ⅱ阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读选择。阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最住选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，共15分）AHere comes 2022, the Year of the Tiger! For Chinese people, the tiger is the king of all the animals. So in Chinese culture, tigers stand for being brave, strong and powerful! That’s why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples and houses. They are to protect these places from disasters and danger.In ancient times, some great generals (将军) were called the “tiger generals”. Normally, generals would be given a tiger-shaped piece called hufu to send soldiers. Tigers also have a place in the lives of Chinese people. Chinese babies often wear tiger hats and shoes which are made in the shape of a tiger’s head. Parents hope their kids will grow to be as strong as little tigers. People make cloth tigers during Dragon Boat Festival. It is said that the “tigers” could “eat up” the bad animals and keep illness away. In some parts of China, people make tiger-shaped buns (馍) when the new year comes.Westerners also consider tigers as a symbol of Asia. Singapore, South Korea, China’s Hong Kong and Taiwan—were called “The Four Asian Tigers”. In the book Life of Pi, the Canadian writer chose a tiger as the partner fer Indian boy Pi on his adventure. French fashion brand (品牌) KENZO takes the tiger as its main pattern when it tries to show Eastern elements.Tigers are my favorite animals. If you ask my mom, she’ll tell you that my best-loved toy while growing up was my toy tiger, which I still treasure dearly to this day. As a young animal lover, I felt so sad that they were endangered and I wanted to help protect them.11. Why do Chinese people paint tigers on the walls of temples and houses A. To make their buildings attractive. B. To show their love to tigers.C. To better get away from bad luck. D. To celebrate the Year of the Tiger.12. What will people do to wish their children strong A. Give them a tiger-shaped piece called hufu.B. Dress them with tiger hats and shoes.C. Make cloth tigers during Festivals.D Make tiger-shaped buns for them.13. What can you infer (推断) from Paragraph 3 A. Tigers are important in Asian culture. B. Tigers are popular all around the world.C. Life of Pi is a book about Asian tigers. D. Tigers mostly live in Eastern countries.14. What will the writer probably talk about next A. Traditions about tigers in the West. B. Introductions of endangered animals.C. The importance of protecting tigers. D. Celebrations of the Chinses New Year.15. In which part of the newspaper can we read this article A. Science. B. Nature. C. Travel. D. Culture.【11~15题答案】【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎在中西文化中的地位以及作者的看法。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“That’s why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples and houses. They are to protect these places from disasters and danger.”可知，此处是指人们在墙上画老虎，是因为人们觉得老虎可以使他们远离疾病和危险，即坏运气。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Chinese babies often wear tiger hats and shoes which are made in the shape of a tiger’s head. Parents hope their kids will grow to be as strong as little tigers.”可知，此处是指在中国，人们让父母让孩子戴虎帽和穿虎鞋，是希望孩子能像小老虎一样强壮。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Westerners also consider tigers as a symbol of Asia. Singapore, South Korea, China’s Hong Kong and Taiwan—were called “The Four Asian Tigers”...when it tries to show Eastern elements.”可知，此处举例子说明老虎不仅在中国，甚至整个亚洲都有很重要的文化意义。比如：加拿大作家的书、法国的时尚品牌都有老虎的元素出现。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“As a young animal lover, I felt so sad that they were endangered and I wanted to help protect them.”可知，老虎现在濒临灭绝，作者热爱动物，想要保护它们，由此可推断下文会继续讨论保护老虎的重要性。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“So in Chinese culture, tigers stand for being brave, strong and powerful!”和第三段“Westerners also consider tigers as a symbol of Asia.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中西方文化对老虎的看法，由此可推断这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸中的文化版面。故选D。BFor the past six years, Jordan Romero has been running after a dream. That dream has taken him to the top of the world’s highest mountains.The dream came true when the California teenager stepped onto the top of Mount Vinson Massif in Antarctica (南极洲).On that day—December 24, 2011—Jordan became the youngest person to have climbed the tallest mountain on each of the seven continents(大陆). These mountains are known as the “seven summits(顶峰)”.It all began when Jordan was 9 years old. He was attracted by a school wall painting that showed the seven summits. Jordan had never climbed a mountain before. But he told his dad that he wanted to climb them ALL!In fact, Jordan’s dad was an experienced mountaineer. From that day on, Jordan’s parents trained him in top-level mountaineering and climbed every mountain with him. As part of “Team Jordan”, they also became the first family to climb the seven summits together.Training to climb the highest mountains in the world involves a lot of hard work. But Jordan has always been very active—it’s just the way he lives. Still, there were times when he thought, “Yeah, I want to be done.” But he refused to give up. When others thought he was too young to climb Mount Everest, the world’s highest mountain, he just kept thinking. “All you no-sayers, I’ll show you.” He sure did. When he was 13, he became the youngest person to reach Mount Everest.He encourages kids to “find your Everest.” That doesn’t mean he wants everyone to start mountain climbing. He means find something you love doing and try your best to make it. “Anything is possible,” Jordan says.16. What is Jordan’s dream A. To reach all the seven summits. B. To be the youngest mountaineer.C. To climb the mountains in Antarctica. D. To step onto the top of every mountain.17. What is Jordan’s parents’ opinion towards his dream A. Interested. B. Supportive. C. Uncaring. D. Worried.18. What does the underline sentence in Paragraph 5 mean A. Jordan felt tired of the training. B. Jordan was happy with his lifestyle.C. Jordan didn’t want to give up. D. Jordan thought he could make it.19. How old was Jordan when he clearly realized his dream A. 6 B. 9. C. 13. D. 15.20. What is the best title for the passage A. Practice Makes Perfect. B. Ways to Reach the Top.C. Dreams Make a Difference. D. The Bravest Mountaineer.【16~20题答案】【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jordan Romero成为世界上成功登顶南极洲文森峰的最年轻的登山者。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jordan became the youngest person to have climbed the tallest mountain...These mountains are known as the seven summits”以及“But he told his dad that he wanted to climb them ALL”可知，他的梦想是登顶七大高峰。故选A。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据“From that day on, Jordan’s parents trained him in top-level mountaineering and climbed every mountain with him”可知，他的父母支持他追逐梦想。supportive支持的，故选B。【18题详解】句义猜测题。根据“But he refused to give up”可知，转折前表示Jordan有感到疲倦想要放弃的时候。故选A。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据“It all began when Jordan was 9 years old”以及“For the past six years, Jordan Romero has been running after a dream”可知，Jordan9岁起开始追逐梦想，持续6年时间，15岁时实现自己的梦想。故选D。【20题详解】标题归纳题。全篇讲解Jordan坚持不懈追逐梦想的故事，核心词是dream。故选C。CHave you ever imagined going inside of a video game That dream may soon become a reality (现实). It’s called the “metaverse”.The metaverse is a shared online 3D world which is considered as the future of the Internet. Instead of being on a computer, in the metaverse you might use a VR headset to enter a virtual world connecting all kinds of environments. It will feel real because the technology can simulate (模拟) our senses: sight, hearing, touch, and even smell.So, what can you do inside of the metaverse Anything you want! You can meet other people wherever they are. Your location (位置) will no longer matter, said VOA News. In the metaverse, people would be connected at all times. So, if you are bored and can’t find any friends to play basketball with, don’t worry. Just jump into the metaverse and join a game.The metaverse doesn’t just connect people. It creates a new space, full of places to explore. Are you tired of visiting the same beach every year Forget Sanya. Meet your friends in the metaverse and go to a beach on the moon—or anywhere else you can imagine. Once you’re there, you can do more than just swim in the water. You can fly over the sand or dive to the bottom of the sea. You can ride horses, or better yet, dinosaurs!Cathy Hackl, an expert in metaverse technology, said her son’s first concert was inside of a video game. “Just because it happened in a video game, it didn’t make it less real for him,” she said.Perhaps the metaverse will change our idea of what is real.21. How can people visit the metaverse A. With a computer. B. With a mobile phone.C. With a VR headset. D. With a pair of 3D glasses.22. What does the underlined word “virtual” mean in the second paragraph A. 奇怪的 B. 虚拟的 C. 恐怖的 D. 疯狂的23. What can people do in the metaverse A. Taste delicious food. B. Connect with friends.C. Swim in real water. D. See living dinosaurs.24. What does Cathy Hackl think about the metaverse A. It is a different kind of reality. B. It will hardly change our lives.C. It is harmful to the children. D. It still needs to be developed.25. What is the passage mainly about A. A science study. B. A way of living.C. A computer game. D. A new technology.【21~25题答案】【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了人们将可以进入一种虚拟世界，以及人们可以在这种虚拟世界做的事。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Instead of being on a computer, in the metaverse you might use a VR headset to enter a virtual world connecting all kinds of environments.”可知，人们可以使用VR耳机进入虚拟世界，故选C。【22题详解】词义猜测题。根据“The metaverse is a shared online 3D world which is considered as the future of the Internet.”可知，此处指的是网上的3D世界，因此是虚拟的世界，故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“In the metaverse, people would be connected at all times.”可知，在虚拟世界里你可以联系朋友，故选B。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘Just because it happened in a video game, it didn’t make it less real for him,’ she said.”可知，Cathy Hackl认为虚拟世界是另一种现实，故选A。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Have you ever imagined going inside of a video game That dream may soon become a reality. It’s called the ‘metaverse’.”可知，本文主要介绍了虚拟世界，因此是一种新科技，故选D。第二节补全语篇。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）阅读以下短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。In 2003, China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. Since then, 13 Chinese astronauts have “reached for the stars”. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are three of them. They carried out the latest Shenzhou XIII mission(任务). ___26___Stay healthyTo be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight, a strong heart and lungs(肺) are important. ___27___ For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) could get worse in space and bring trouble to astronauts. You can’t have scars (伤疤) either. They may split (裂开) in space, as Pang Zhihao, a space scientist, told the Beijing Morning Post.Become strongerIn China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. ___28___ Then you’ll start training when you become a backup astronaut. It’s very difficult. For example, you need to build your muscles(肌肉) as strong as professional(职业的) athletes by running, swimming and doing pull-ups. You will also wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. ___29______30___Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a mission, including math, English, spacecraft design, physics and many more. So they will know what to do when emergencies (紧急情况) happen during the mission. They can also do scientific experiments in space.A. Become expertB. Learn knowledgeC. But how did they become astronauts D. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk.E. You’d better not have other small health problem.F You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents.【26~30题答案】【答案】26. C 27. E 28. F 29. D 30. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何成为一名宇航员。【26题详解】根据下文“Stay healthy/Become stronger”可知，回答的是成为宇航员的前提。选项C“但他们是如何成为宇航员的呢？”符合情景，故选C。【27题详解】根据下文“For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) could get worse in space...You can’t have scars (伤疤) either.”可知，要成为宇航员小健康问题也不能有。选项E“你最好不要有其他小的健康问题”符合情景，故选E。【28题详解】根据“In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut”可知，谈论的是成为宇航员之前必须是一名优秀的飞行员。选项F“你必须飞行600多个小时而不发生事故”符合情景，故选F。【29题详解】根据“You will also wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet”可知，讲述为模拟太空任务进行水下负重任务训练。选项D“这就像在太空行走中做任务一样”符合情景，故选D。【30题详解】根据下文“Knowledge is important as well”可知，谈论的是知识对于宇航员的重要性。选项B“学习知识”符合情景，故选B。第三节信息匹配。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）以下材料A-F分别是六款app的介绍。请根据五个人的兴趣爱好和需求，帮助他们选择一款合适的app，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。A. Tasty. Tasty is a mobile cookbook with thousands of recipes. If you are new to cooking, you can check out the “5 Ingredients or Less” sections. It has many easy-to-make meals. Almost every recipe has a short video showing how to make it. B. Habitiea. Habitica helps build healthy habits and achieve goals step by step. The app is like a game. You have your own avatat (虚拟身份). When you make progress, your avatat can level up and get experience points. If you fail to achieve your goals in daily life, your avatat will lose strength. C. ISE. This app will help you record your beautiful memories. Do one second filming every day. If your put together the video of each day, it’s more than 6 minutes of the year! When watching your video, you’ll feel like you’re on a memory roller coaster(过山车). D. Soosee. Do you have a food allergy(过敏) or are you on a special diet Checking the ingredients of products can be hard. The app Soosee is here to help you! It can scan the ingredient label of products. It then tells you if the product has any food you cannot eat. E. Citymapper. It is a good choice for those who are preparing to go abroad. It recommends the most economical and time-saving route to your destination. Keep your phone in your pocket, the voice instructions can guide you there. F. MyfitnessPal. It is one of the best health apps. If you want to lose, gain or maintain (保持) weight. MyfitnessPal can help you keep healthy diets. You can keep track of your weight, activity and calories(热量). ____31____ Peter ia a 12-year-old boy. He is trying to get into good habits and break the bad ones. But he wants to make the process as interesting as a game. ____32____ Martin is preparing to study abroad in the UK this year. He needs a useful app to adapt to the new living environment. ____33____ Helen is a mother of two children. She wants to make a day-by-day film for her children to memorize the beautiful moments. ____34____ Linda is allergic to broad beans(蚕豆). When she buy the products, she is uncertain whether she can cat them or not. ____35____ Tina is planning to make a meal for the coming Spring Festival for her families. She isn’t good at cooking and needs an app with short videos to help her.【31~35题答案】【答案】31. B 32. E33. C 34. D35. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍六款app不同的功能。【31题详解】根据“He is trying to get into good habits and break the bad ones”可知，他正试图养成好习惯，打破坏习惯。根据选项B“Habitica helps build healthy habits and achieve goals step by step”可知，Habitica这款app帮助建立健康的习惯，逐步实现目标；选项B与之对应，故选B。【32题详解】根据“Martin is preparing to study abroad...He needs a useful app to adapt to the new living environment”可知，Martin正准备出国学习，他需要一个有用的应用程序来适应新的生活环境。根据选项E“It is a good choice for those who are preparing to go abroad. It recommends the most economical and time-saving route to your destination”可知，这款app为那些准备出国的人量身打造，它会建议选择最经济和最省时的旅游路线到达目的地；选项E与之对应，故选E。【33题详解】根据“She wants to make a day-by-day film for her children to memorize the beautiful moments”可知，她想要每天拍摄视频记录孩子美好的成长时刻。根据选项C“This app will help you record your beautiful memories. Do one second filming every day.”可知，这个应用程序将帮助你记录你的美好回忆。每天拍摄一秒钟。选项C与之对应，故选C。【34题详解】根据“Linda is allergic to broad beans”可知，Linda是过敏体质。根据选项D“Do you have a food allergy(过敏) or are you on a special diet... It then tells you if the product has any food you cannot eat”可知，这款应用程序可判断食物的成分是否合适。选项D与之对应，故选D。【35题详解】根据“She isn’t good at cooking and needs an app with short videos to help her”可知，她不擅长做饭，需要一个带有短视频的应用程序来帮助她。根据选项A“It has many easy-to-make meals. Almost every recipe has a short video showing how to make it”可知，这款应用程序带有短视频烹饪教学。选项A与之对应，故选A。第二部分非选择题（25分）Ⅲ语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。My name is Robinson Crusoe. I was born in the old city of York, where there is ___36___river, with ships coming and going. My father was a ___37___ (success) businessman. He gave me a good education and I ___38___ (expect) to be a lawyer (律师).However, I wanted to be a ___39___ (sail) and go to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand why I wanted ___40___ (leave) his house, where I would have an easy and comfortable life.“Only the very poor people and the very rich people go to sea,” he said. “The poor are foolish, having no other way to live. The rich own ships and can make money with ___41___ (they). You are neither too poor nor too rich, so you should stay at home. ___42___ you do not listen to me, you will have a difficult life!”I argued with my parents for ___43___ (near) a year. Then I went to Hull with a friend ___44___ was going to London. He invited me to go with him ____45____ ship, and I agreed. I didn’t even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began.— From the novel Robinson Crusoe【36~45题答案】【答案】36. a 37. successful38. was expected39. sailor 40. to leave41. them 42. If43. nearly 44. who45. by【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述鲁滨逊不喜欢父亲安排的生活，想去航海，但是家人不同意；后来朋友邀请他乘坐轮船去伦敦，他在没有告诉父母的情况下离开，进而开始了他之后的航海之路。【36题详解】句意：我出生在约克老城，那里有一条河，有船来来往往。river“河流”，可数名词单数，辅音音素开头，此处泛指“一条河”，故填a。【37题详解】句意：我的父亲是一位成功的商人。修饰名词businessman，应用形容词修饰名词作定语，successful形容词“成功的”。故填successful。【38题详解】句意：他给予了我良好的教育，期望我成为一名律师。根据“However, I wanted to be a sailor”可知，我不想做律师，我是被父母期望成为一名律师，此处是被动语态。根据前文“gave me”可知，应该用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done；主语是I，故填was expected。【39题详解】句意：然而，我想要成为一名水手，然后出海航行。前有a修饰可数名词单数，sailor是名词“水手，船员”。故填sailor。【40题详解】句意：他不明白我为什么想要离开他的房子，在那里我会过上轻松舒适的生活。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，前有wanted，故填to leave。【41题详解】句意：富人拥有船只，并且用它们赚钱。位于介词with之后，应该使用宾格形式them，指代前文的复数名词ships。故填them。【42题详解】句意：如果你不听我的话，你会过苦日子。根据“You are neither too poor nor too rich, so you should stay at home”，此处是就出海问题父亲与鲁滨逊争吵，父亲告诫他“如果他不听劝告，会过上苦日子”。故填If。【43题详解】句意：我和父母争吵了将近一年时间。nearly“几乎，差不多”，修饰a year表示大概的时间。故填nearly。【44题详解】句意：然后，我和一个要去伦敦的朋友一起去了赫尔城。先行词是人friend，且定语从句“was going to London”中缺主语，可以用关系词who。故填who。【45题详解】句意：他邀请我乘船和他一起前往伦敦，我同意了。后接交通工具ship，且“...ship”在句中作状语，应填方式介词by“乘坐”。故填by。Ⅳ书面表达（15分）46. 去年，第二十二届深圳读书月（Shenzhen Reading Month）活动的主题是 “打开一个新视界”，你所在的山河中学(Shanhe Middle School）举行了一系列活动。请根据以下提示。用英语写一篇短文介绍你校的活动。提示：1. 学校举行图书展，向同学们介绍优秀文学作品；2. 班级设立图书角，同学们可以自由交换书籍；3. 每天下午默读20分钟；4. 人人做读书分享，给他人推荐一本好书。参考词汇：Book Exhibition 图书展览； literature 文学；Book Comer 图书角；Silent Reading 默读要求：1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名：3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4. 标点正确，书面整洁。As the saying goes, reading makes a full man. In the 22nd Shenzhen Reading Month held last year,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Through these activities, we really love reading now.【46题答案】【答案】例文As the saying goes, reading makes a full man. In the 22nd Shenzhen Reading Month held last year, our school held a series of reading activities. Here are some of them.To begin with, there was a Book Exhibition in our school. It introduced many great literature works to us students. Then, a book corner was set up in every classroom. As a consequence, we could exchange books with others freely. What’s more, we did Silent Reading for 20 minutes every afternoon. We all enjoyed it very much. Last but not least, everyone in our school shared what they read and recommended a good book to others. It really brought us a lot of fun.Through these activities, we really love reading now.【解析】【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据所给提示信息描述下去年在深圳读书月期间，山河中学举行的一系列读书活动。写作指导：本文时态以一般过去时为主；人称以第一人称为主。写作时涵盖要点，不要遗漏，可适当发挥，确保无单词和语法错误，条理清晰。2022年广东省深圳市坪山区中考一模英语试题英语第一部分 选择题（50分）1完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）On Monday, I stopped my car in front of my daughter Juliet’s middle school. She jumped in the front seat, feeling ___1___. She asked me to help her study for her science test.“Dad, I need to memorize a unit about the Reproductive Cycle of Plants. And I can ___2___ make it.”“You know, memorizing seems like the best way to study, but in fact you can do better in tests if you work on trying to ___3___ the material,” I said.Juliet was open to my ___4___. We had two nights to study before the test. I suggested a plan.“Tomorrow night, you are going to ___5___ the material to me. Tonight, read the unit. Prepare to teach.”The idea of asking her to teach me was really ___6___ but I decided to have a try. Studies show teaching somebody else is a very useful way to ___7___. I expect the act of teaching leads to more learning than merely memorizing.On Tuesday afternoon, Juliet ___8___ with her science book facing me and said, “Okay, Dad, let’s study.”I wanted her to teach me. But ___9___ started happened. I told myself I couldn’t be too hard on her. So instead, we started with me asking her some simple questions. She knew some but not others. When she didn’t know the ____10____, I encouraged her to check the book.She started checking things that didn’t make sense. And she was actively seeking to test her understanding. I was happy to see that she wasn’t memorizing she was trying to make sense of things, which was exactly what I expected.1. A. weak B. curious C. relaxed D. down2. A. easily B. completely C. possibly D. hardly3. A. understand B. remember C. copy D. repeat4. A. decision B. advice C. voice D. material5. A. roleplay B. read C. write D. teach6. A. foolish B. unacceptable C. unusual D. useless7. A. learn B. memorize C. talk D. practise8. A. went out B. sat down C. jumped in D. lay down9. A. stories B. lessons C. mistakes D. quarrels10. A. words B. ways C. plants D. answersⅡ阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读选择。阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最住选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，共15分）AHere comes 2022, the Year of the Tiger! For Chinese people, the tiger is the king of all the animals. So in Chinese culture, tigers stand for being brave, strong and powerful! That’s why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples and houses. They are to protect these places from disasters and danger.In ancient times, some great generals (将军) were called the “tiger generals”. Normally, generals would be given a tiger-shaped piece called hufu to send soldiers. Tigers also have a place in the lives of Chinese people. Chinese babies often wear tiger hats and shoes which are made in the shape of a tiger’s head. Parents hope their kids will grow to be as strong as little tigers. People make cloth tigers during Dragon Boat Festival. It is said that the “tigers” could “eat up” the bad animals and keep illness away. In some parts of China, people make tiger-shaped buns (馍) when the new year comes.Westerners also consider tigers as a symbol of Asia. Singapore, South Korea, China’s Hong Kong and Taiwan—were called “The Four Asian Tigers”. In the book Life of Pi, the Canadian writer chose a tiger as the partner fer Indian boy Pi on his adventure. French fashion brand (品牌) KENZO takes the tiger as its main pattern when it tries to show Eastern elements.Tigers are my favorite animals. If you ask my mom, she’ll tell you that my best-loved toy while growing up was my toy tiger, which I still treasure dearly to this day. As a young animal lover, I felt so sad that they were endangered and I wanted to help protect them.11. Why do Chinese people paint tigers on the walls of temples and houses A. To make their buildings attractive. B. To show their love to tigers.C. To better get away from bad luck. D. To celebrate the Year of the Tiger.12. What will people do to wish their children strong A. Give them a tiger-shaped piece called hufu.B. Dress them with tiger hats and shoes.C. Make cloth tigers during Festivals.D. Make tiger-shaped buns for them.13. What can you infer (推断) from Paragraph 3 A Tigers are important in Asian culture. B. Tigers are popular all around the world.C. Life of Pi is a book about Asian tigers. D. Tigers mostly live in Eastern countries.14. What will the writer probably talk about next A. Traditions about tigers in the West. B. Introductions of endangered animals.C. The importance of protecting tigers. D. Celebrations of the Chinses New Year.15. In which part of the newspaper can we read this article A. Science. B. Nature. C. Travel. D. Culture.BFor the past six years, Jordan Romero has been running after a dream. That dream has taken him to the top of the world’s highest mountains.The dream came true when the California teenager stepped onto the top of Mount Vinson Massif in Antarctica (南极洲).On that day—December 24, 2011—Jordan became the youngest person to have climbed the tallest mountain on each of the seven continents(大陆). These mountains are known as the “seven summits(顶峰)”.It all began when Jordan was 9 years old. He was attracted by a school wall painting that showed the seven summits. Jordan had never climbed a mountain before. But he told his dad that he wanted to climb them ALL!In fact, Jordan’s dad was an experienced mountaineer. From that day on, Jordan’s parents trained him in top-level mountaineering and climbed every mountain with him. As part of “Team Jordan”, they also became the first family to climb the seven summits together.Training to climb the highest mountains in the world involves a lot of hard work. But Jordan has always been very active—it’s just the way he lives. Still, there were times when he thought, “Yeah, I want to be done.” But he refused to give up. When others thought he was too young to climb Mount Everest, the world’s highest mountain, he just kept thinking. “All you no-sayers, I’ll show you.” He sure did. When he was 13, he became the youngest person to reach Mount Everest.He encourages kids to “find your Everest.” That doesn’t mean he wants everyone to start mountain climbing. He means find something you love doing and try your best to make it. “Anything is possible,” Jordan says.16. What is Jordan’s dream A. To reach all the seven summits. B. To be the youngest mountaineer.C. To climb the mountains in Antarctica. D. To step onto the top of every mountain.17. What is Jordan’s parents’ opinion towards his dream A. Interested. B. Supportive. C. Uncaring. D. Worried.18. What does the underline sentence in Paragraph 5 mean A. Jordan felt tired of the training. B. Jordan was happy with his lifestyle.C. Jordan didn’t want to give up. D. Jordan thought he could make it.19. How old was Jordan when he clearly realized his dream A 6 B. 9. C. 13. D. 15.20. What is the best title for the passage A. Practice Makes Perfect. B. Ways to Reach the Top.C. Dreams Make a Difference. D. The Bravest Mountaineer.CHave you ever imagined going inside of a video game That dream may soon become a reality (现实). It’s called the “metaverse”.The metaverse is a shared online 3D world which is considered as the future of the Internet. Instead of being on a computer, in the metaverse you might use a VR headset to enter a virtual world connecting all kinds of environments. It will feel real because the technology can simulate (模拟) our senses: sight, hearing, touch, and even smell.So, what can you do inside of the metaverse Anything you want! You can meet other people wherever they are. Your location (位置) will no longer matter, said VOA News. In the metaverse, people would be connected at all times. So, if you are bored and can’t find any friends to play basketball with, don’t worry. Just jump into the metaverse and join a game.The metaverse doesn’t just connect people. It creates a new space, full of places to explore. Are you tired of visiting the same beach every year Forget Sanya. Meet your friends in the metaverse and go to a beach on the moon—or anywhere else you can imagine. Once you’re there, you can do more than just swim in the water. You can fly over the sand or dive to the bottom of the sea. You can ride horses, or better yet, dinosaurs!Cathy Hackl, an expert in metaverse technology, said her son’s first concert was inside of a video game. “Just because it happened in a video game, it didn’t make it less real for him,” she said.Perhaps the metaverse will change our idea of what is real.21. How can people visit the metaverse A. With a computer. B. With a mobile phone.C. With a VR headset. D. With a pair of 3D glasses.22. What does the underlined word “virtual” mean in the second paragraph A. 奇怪的 B. 虚拟的 C. 恐怖的 D. 疯狂的23. What can people do in the metaverse A. Taste delicious food. B. Connect with friends.C. Swim in real water. D. See living dinosaurs.24. What does Cathy Hackl think about the metaverse A. It is a different kind of reality. B. It will hardly change our lives.C. It is harmful to the children. D. It still needs to be developed.25. What is the passage mainly about A. A science study. B. A way of living.C. A computer game. D. A new technology.第二节补全语篇。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）阅读以下短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。In 2003, China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. Since then, 13 Chinese astronauts have “reached for the stars”. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are three of them. They carried out the latest Shenzhou XIII mission(任务). ___26___Stay healthyTo be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight, a strong heart and lungs(肺) are important. ___27___ For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) could get worse in space and bring trouble to astronauts. You can’t have scars (伤疤) either. They may split (裂开) in space, as Pang Zhihao, a space scientist, told the Beijing Morning Post.Become strongerIn China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. ___28___ Then you’ll start training when you become a backup astronaut. It’s very difficult. For example, you need to build your muscles(肌肉) as strong as professional(职业的) athletes by running, swimming and doing pull-ups. You will also wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. ___29______30___Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a mission, including math, English, spacecraft design, physics and many more. So they will know what to do when emergencies (紧急情况) happen during the mission. They can also do scientific experiments in space.A. Become expertB. Learn knowledgeC. But how did they become astronauts D. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk.E. You’d better not have other small health problem.F. You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents.第三节信息匹配。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）以下材料A-F分别是六款app的介绍。请根据五个人的兴趣爱好和需求，帮助他们选择一款合适的app，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。A. Tasty. Tasty is a mobile cookbook with thousands of recipes. If you are new to cooking, you can check out the “5 Ingredients or Less” sections. It has many easy-to-make meals. Almost every recipe has a short video showing how to make it. B. Habitiea. Habitica helps build healthy habits and achieve goals step by step. The app is like a game. You have your own avatat (虚拟身份). When you make progress, your avatat can level up and get experience points. If you fail to achieve your goals in daily life, your avatat will lose strength. C. ISE. This app will help you record your beautiful memories. Do one second filming every day. If your put together the video of each day it’s more than 6 minutes of the year! When watching your video, you’ll feel like you’re on a memory roller coaster(过山车). D. Soosee. Do you have a food allergy(过敏) or are you on a special diet Checking the ingredients of products can be hard. The app Soosee is here to help you! It can scan the ingredient label of products. It then tells you if the product has any food you cannot eat. E. Citymapper. It is a good choice for those who are preparing to go abroad. It recommends the most economical and time-saving route to your destination. Keep your phone in your pocket, the voice instructions can guide you there. F. MyfitnessPal. It is one of the best health apps. If you want to lose, gain or maintain (保持) weight. MyfitnessPal can help you keep healthy diets. You can keep track of your weight, activity and calories(热量). ____31____ Peter ia a 12-year-old boy. He is trying to get into good habits and break the bad ones. But he wants to make the process as interesting as a game. ____32____ Martin is preparing to study abroad in the UK this year. He needs a useful app to adapt to the new living environment. ____33____ Helen is a mother of two children. She wants to make a day-by-day film for her children to memorize the beautiful moments. ____34____ Linda is allergic to broad beans(蚕豆). When she buy the products, she is uncertain whether she can cat them or not. ____35____ Tina is planning to make a meal for the coming Spring Festival for her families. She isn’t good at cooking and needs an app with short videos to help her.第二部分非选择题（25分）Ⅲ语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。My name is Robinson Crusoe. I was born in the old city of York, where there is ___36___river, with ships coming and going. My father was a ___37___ (success) businessman. He gave me a good education and I ___38___ (expect) to be a lawyer (律师).However, I wanted to be a ___39___ (sail) and go to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand why I wanted ___40___ (leave) his house, where I would have an easy and comfortable life.“Only the very poor people and the very rich people go to sea,” he said. “The poor are foolish, having no other way to live. The rich own ships and can make money with ___41___ (they). You are neither too poor nor too rich, so you should stay at home. ___42___ you do not listen to me, you will have a difficult life!”I argued with my parents for ___43___ (near) a year. Then, I went to Hull with a friend ___44___ was going to London. He invited me to go with him ____45____ ship, and I agreed. I didn’t even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began.— From the novel Robinson CrusoeⅣ书面表达（15分）46. 去年，第二十二届深圳读书月（Shenzhen Reading Month）活动的主题是 “打开一个新视界”，你所在的山河中学(Shanhe Middle School）举行了一系列活动。请根据以下提示。用英语写一篇短文介绍你校的活动。提示：1. 学校举行图书展，向同学们介绍优秀文学作品；2. 班级设立图书角，同学们可以自由交换书籍；3. 每天下午默读20分钟；4. 人人做读书分享，给他人推荐一本好书。参考词汇：Book Exhibition 图书展览； literature 文学；Book Comer 图书角；Silent Reading 默读要求：1 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名：3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4. 标点正确，书面整洁。As the saying goes, reading makes a full man. 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