资源简介

(共47张PPT)
UNIT 1
FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
Discovering Useful Structures
目录
01
02
03
04
课本习题
-ing作定语
-ing作表语
language points
课本习题
1. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, Families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.（教材P4）
2. But, to be frank, the firework going off throughout the night were really annoying. (教材P4)
现在分词作定语
现在分词短语作定语
3. He stood beside the swimming pool, preparing to dive in.
动名词作定语
=But, to be frank, the firework which went off throughout the night were really annoying.
=He stood beside the pool for swimming, preparing to dive in.
Activity 1
Describe festival activites
Read the following messages posted by some exchange students on an Internet forum. Underline the -ing form used as the attribute or the predicative.
Activity 2
Describe people or things in greater detail
Today 9：05 am Sunnyli Discussion：Which festival is the best
Rio Carnival! I spent a really fun day there with my friends. It was great fun walking along the streets，enjoying the relaxing atmosphere !
The performances were just amazing.
relaxing -ing 形式作定语，用于名词前
amazing -ing 形式作表语，用于名词前
Read the following messages posted by some exchange students on an Internet forum. Underline the -ing form used as the attribute or the predicative.
Activity 2
Describe people or things in greater detail
Today 9：11 am Vincent1119 The Spring Festival in China，especially the dinner on the Lunar New
Year’s Eve! All family members get together. And I get lucky money in
red envelopes from my parents and relatives，so it’s always an exciting
time for me.
exciting -ing 形式作定语，用于名词前
Read the following messages posted by some exchange students on an Internet forum. Underline the -ing form used as the attribute or the predicative.
Activity 2
Describe people or things in greater detail
Today 10：11 am Wizard_Oz Perhaps Thanksgiving. What could be better Families getting together and eating delicious food，people watching sports games on TV，friends laughing and talking，etc. Plus there’s Black Friday，if shopping is your thing.
getting together and eating delicious food 现在分词短语作定语
watching sports games on TV 现在分词短语作定语
laughing and talking 现在分词短语作语
Read the following messages posted by some exchange students on an Internet forum. Underline the -ing form used as the attribute or the predicative.
Activity 2
Describe people or things in greater detail
Today 10：24 am Cooper_08 I think it’s Christmas. I just can’t take my eyes off the shining lights on
the Christmas trees everywhere. Lots of smiling faces，and people singingChristmas carols and wishing each other“Merry Christmas! ”
shining 现在分词作定语
smiling现在分词作定语
singing Christmas carols and wishing each other“Merry Christmas!”现在分词短语作定语 现在分词短语作定语
Complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.
·La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are _______ because people are just eating. However，this festival is_________ because people don’t actually eat the tomatoes. Instead，they throw them at each other! The number of people_______ part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20，000，and it is a very _______fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. This is because the juice from tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!
Activity 3
Describe people or things in greater detail
boring
interesting
taking
exciting
amazing
Activity 4
1.I don't know exactly on which day Easter falls.The date changes.I feel totally________ (confuse).
2.Do you know how to cook a turkey The instructions in the recipe are really________（confuse）and I really need your help.
3.The sounds of the fireworks were terribly________（annoy）.I was woken up by the noise quite a few times.
4.The girl was ________（annoy）with her boyfriend,who was late for her birthday party.
5. It was a rather ________（bore）party. Nothing was interesting and nobody talked to me.
6.I am________（bore）with cooking,cleaning,shopping,and all that stuff. I just want to have a relaxing holiday.
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs. (WORKBOOK P62 EX. 1)
confused
confusing
annoying
annoyed
boring
bored
1.赛龙舟是端午节最令人兴奋的部分。(excite)
2.孩子们兴致勃勃地去参加寻找复活节彩蛋的活动。(excite)
3.多么今人惊奇的表演啊！这是我这经历过的最棒的音乐节。（amaze）
Activity 5
Translate the sentences into English using the -ing form or the past participle of the verbs in brackets.
The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.
(WORKBOOK P62 EX. 2)
The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.
What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.
4.我们都对她那顶滑稽的帽子感到惊讶。（amaze）
5.他在大会上振奋人心的演讲赢得了听众的赞赏。（inspire）
6.这个具有挑战性的游戏考验你的记忆力和观察力。（challenge）
Activity 5
Translate the sentences into English using the -ing form or the past participle of the verbs in brackets.
We were all amazed by her funny-looking hat.
(WORKBOOK P62 EX. 2)
His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/favour of the audience.
This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities.
1.The little girl who is wearing a Snow White costume is my daughter.
2.The full moon that is reflected on the surface of the lake reminds people of their families far away.
3.The Rio Carnival is a festival that is held before Lent(大斋期)every year and it is considered the biggest carnival in the world.
Activity 6
Rewrite the sentences by changing the relative clauses into the -ing form or past participle phrases.
The little girl wearing a Snow White costume is my daughter.
(WORKBOOK P63 EX. 3)
The full moon reflected on the surface of the lake reminds people of their families far away.
The Rio Carnival is a festival held before Lent every year and it is considered the biggest carnival in the world.
4.Halloween is a festival that is celebrated on the night of 3Ist October.
5.On the night of the Lantern Festival the park is filled with people who are appreciating the beautiful lanterns.
6.I ran through the crowd of people who were hurrying to get on the train.
Activity 6
Rewrite the sentences by changing the relative clauses into the -ing form or past participle phrases.
Halloween is a festival celebrated on the night of 31st October.
(WORKBOOK P63 EX. 3)
On the night of the Lantern Festival，the park is filled with people appreciating the beautiful lanterns.
I ran through the crowd of people hurrying to get on the train.
interest amaze wear stand bore dress surprise satisfy
Activity 7
1.Emily:That was an_________Christmas movie,wasn't it
John:Oh,I'm__________. you think so.To be honest，I was rather disappointed（失望的）with it.
Emily:Didn't you think the hero of the story was attractive
John:He was handsome indeed,but I wasn't_________with the plot. I felt _______most of the time.
2.Linda:George,do you snow the girl ________next to Bob
George:Which girl You mean the girl ________a golden mask
Linda:No,no, no. I am talking about the girl _________ up as a princess.
George:I'm afraid I don't know her,but she looks________.
Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the words in the box.
interesting
(WORKBOOK P63 EX. 4)
surprised
satisfied
bored
standing
wearing
dressed
amazing
1.The boy___________under the Christmas tree seemed satisfied with his presents.
2.The flowers,the lights,the music,and the food in the house created a___________ atmosphere for all the guests.
3.The woman___________ in front of the float is one of the most famous samba dancers in Brazil.
4.Most of the guests__________________ to the party left with light hearts.
5.During the carnival,there was a street parade of floats___________ in flowers.
Activity 8
Complete the sentences using the -ing form or the past participle.
sitting
(WORKBOOK P63 EX. 5)
relaxing
dancing
going/invited
covered
Part One
The –ing form as the Attributive
(动词ing用作定语)
定语：
用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。
汉语翻译中中常用，“......的”表示。
定语
6. Mother made a birthday cake for me．
4. Lucy's father is a poor worker．
5. We belong to the third world.
3. My brother is a teacher.
2. They live in the room above.
1. It's a red car． The girl present is my sister.
（形容词）
(副词）
（代词）
（数词）
（名词所有格/形容词）
（名词）
注意过去分词做定语的位置
an interesting film
the rising sun
1.单个的现在分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词_____
boiling water
前面
sleeping students
a boring lesson
Translation
睡觉的学生们
一节无聊的课
a sleeping dog
一个睡觉的狗子
falling leaves
落叶
Translation
a dancing girl
一个跳舞的女孩
一个游泳的小猪
a swimming pig
Translation
(1) a swimming man
(2) a swimming pool
一个游泳的人
一个游泳池
Do you know the boy playing basketball
=Do you know the boy playing basketball
2.现在分词短语作定语：通常_____，
其作用相当于定语从句。
who is
后置
Do you know the lovely cat
the piano
=Do you know the lovely cat
the piano
who is playing
playing
2) The lady___________________ here in white is a famous star.
1)The lady___________ here in white is a famous star.
that/who stands
standing
1. I have something interesting to say.
2. There was nothing surprising here.
3.单个的过去分词修饰复合不定代词something, everything, anything, nothing, nobody等或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的_______
后面
过去分词、现在分词的被动式与动词不定式的被动式作定语的区别
a. 过去分词（done）作定语，表示被动动作已完成。
The stadium built last year is the biggest one in our city. 去年建造的体育场是我们市最大的一个。
b. 现在分词的被动式（being done）作定语，表示被动动作正在发生。
The stadium being built now will be the biggest one in our city.
现在正在被建造的体育场将是我们市最大的一个。
c. 动词不定式的被动式（to be done）作定语，表示被动动作将要发生。
The stadium to be built next year will be the biggest one in our city.
明年将要建造的体育场将是我们市最大的一个。
（3） 不及物动词的现在分词作定语时，强调动作正在进行；不及物动词的过去分词作定语时，不表被动，只强调完成。
falling leaves 正在落下的树叶　
fallen leaves 落叶
the rising sun 正在冉冉升起的太阳
the risen sun 已升起的太阳
1.The man _______ (sit) on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University.
2.Who is that girl ________ (walk) along the river
3.The children _________ (practise) playing the violin over there will give a performance next week.
4.The man with sun-glasses _________ (stand) near a car is a detective(侦探）.
5.The old lady _________ (talk) to the children is a famous musician（音乐家）.
Exercises
sitting
walking
practising
standing
talking
6.They set up an _________(operate) table.
7.He shouted and rapped with his __________(walk) stick on the door.
8.The firefighters dashed into the ________(burn) woods.
9.The experiment was an ________(amaze) success.
10.Last night，there were millions of people _________ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.
operating
walking
burning
amazing
watching
Exercises
Part Two
The –ing form as the Predicative
(-ing用作表语)
-ing形式作表语
-ing 形式作表语常放在系动词之后，用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的身份、性质、特征或状态。
常见的系动词有：________________________________
___________________________________等.
Her hobby is painting.
她的业余爱好是画画。
My job is looking after the children.
我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。
be, become, appear, seem,
look, sound, feel, get, smell
1.动名词(短语)作表语,表示抽象的一般性的行为,用来说明主语的内容,与主语通常是同一概念,表语和主语常可互换位置。
My favourite sport is swimming.
=Swimming is my favourite sport.
我最喜欢的运动是游泳。
动词 -ing 形式作表语
2.现在分词表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态(动词ing 相当一个形容词） 　
The problem is quite puzzling. 这个问题很令困惑。
The film being shown in the cinema is exciting.
正在电影院上演的电影很激动人心。
The news is quite shocking.这消息很令人震惊。
现在分词作表语起形容词作用,说明主语的性质.常译为“令人 … 的”.
The result is very disappointing.
His story is very moving.
The news sounds surprising.
My job is teaching English.
My favorite sport is swimming.
动名词做表语起名词作用，表示主语的内容，
此时主语和表语可以颠倒。常译为“...是...”
HOW
WHAT
注意：
作表语的动词-ing 形式,许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有:moving, interesting, encouraging, exciting, inspiring（令人振奋的）, boring, surprising, puzzling, amusing（令人发笑的）, astonishing（令人惊讶的）等。这类词有“令人……的”的含义,常修饰物。
过去分词作表语一般形容人；
现在分词作表语一般形容物
interested
interesting
excited
exciting
3.过去分词与现在分词作表语的区别：
We are ____________(interest) in the film.
The film is ____________ (interest) to us.
Michelle sounded __________(excite) to hear the news.
The news sounded ____________(excite).
The question is rather______________(puzzle).
puzzling
The student is quite_______________(puzzle).
puzzled
Mr. Smith delivered a speech, which was very ___________ (inspire).The audience were ___________(inspire) after listenning to the speech.
inspired
inspiring
1. The plants that they found there were (astonish)
2. I was (astonish) to learn that his long lost child
had been found.
3. It is ________(amaze) that the boy played the trumpet so well at the opening ceremony.
4. He looked (interest) in the idea I put forward.
5.Please stop making the noise—it’s getting _______ (annoy).
Exercises
astonishing
astonished
amazing
interested
annoying
6. Your task is ____________(clean) the living room before the Spring Festival.
7.Her job is __________(check) letter of credit（信用） and terms（条款） of contract（合同）.
8. Be brave. You look like a ___ bird (frighten)
9. The fierce lion looks ___ (frighten). Keep away from its cage or it will attack you.
cleaning
checking
frightened
frightening
Exercises
summary
V-ing
定语
表语
现在分词
动名词
现在分词
动名词
动作或状态
特征或性质
用途和性能
特征或性质
抽象的、一般性
Language points
核心词汇
1 atmosphere n. 气氛；氛围；（地球的）大气（层）
an easy atmosphere 轻松的氛围 　
family/home atmosphere 家庭气氛
in the atmosphere 在大气中
pollution of the atmosphere 大气污染
2 take place 发生；举行（不用于被动语态）
【词语辨析】take place，happen，occur，break out 与 come about
（1）take place（根据安排或计划）发生
（2）happen（偶然）发生；碰巧
（3）occur 发生，occur to sb. 表示“（观念或想法）被某人想到”
（4）break out（战争、火灾、疾病等）突然发生、爆发
（5）come about（未经计划）发生、产生，常与how 连用
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