湖北省十堰市郧西县2020-2021学年九年级下学期英语3月月考试卷

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湖北省十堰市郧西县2020-2021学年九年级下学期英语3月月考试卷

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湖北省十堰市郧西县2020-2021学年九年级下学期英语3月月考试卷
一、单项选择。(每小题1分)
1.(2021九下·郧西月考)— Tom is___ honest boy.
— Yes. What's more,he is____ most hard-working student in my class.
A.an; the B.a; the C.an; an D.a; a
【答案】A
【考点】表示数量“一”;用于序数词、比较级或最高级前
【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆是个诚实的男孩。——是的。更重要的是,他是我班上最努力的学生。a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。the表示特指。第一个空,泛指一个诚实的男孩。honest是以元音音素/ /开头,用an修饰。第二个空,最高级most hard-working前用定冠词the。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词。注意冠词的用法,特别要区分a和an的区别。
2.(2021九下·郧西月考)______house is big,but ______is much bigger.
A.Your; we B.Yours; ours C.Your; ours D.Yours; we
【答案】C
【考点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你的房子是大的,但是我们的更大。Your你的,形容词性物主代词,后接名词; Yours你的,名词性物主代词,后面不加名词;we我们,人称代词主格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词,后面不加名词。house是个名词,前面要加形容词性物主代词,结合选项AC符合;第二句话空格后没有名词,因此用名词性物主代词ours。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意Your和Yours的用法区别。
3.(2021九下·郧西月考)— Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party
— Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone's ______________.
A.celebration B.organization C.introduction D.attention
【答案】D
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——露西在她的生日派对上打扮得很漂亮吗?——嗯,当然咯。她的白色连衣裙吸引了所有人的注意。A celebration“庆祝”;B organization“组织”;C introduction“介绍”;D attention“注意”。根据Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party 和Yeah, of course.可猜测出她吸引了人的注意。固定搭配catch one's attention,引起某人的注意。 故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记固定搭配catch one's attention的用法。
4.(2021九下·郧西月考)As we all know, playing games on the phone is harmful ______our eyes and study.
A.for B.to C.in D.with
【答案】B
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,玩手机游戏对眼睛和学习有害。A for为了;B to到……;C in在里面;D with带有。固定搭配,be harmful to,对……有害。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记固定搭配be harmful to对……有害。
5.— May I take the dog with me, sir
— _____________________.Pets are not allowed to enter the hall.
A.Yes, you may B.No, you mustn't
C.Yes, you can D.No, you needn't
【答案】B
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——先生,我可以带我的狗一起吗?——不,你不能。宠物不得进入大厅。A.是的,你可以;B.不,你不能;C.是的,你能;D.不,你不必;根据 Pets are not allowed to enter the hall. 可知不能带,故答案为B。
【点评】考查情景交际和情态动词。注意识记情态动词的用法。
6.(2021九下·郧西月考)Bob ____me at the bus station. I have to go now.
A.was waiting for B.waits for
C.waited for D.is waiting for
【答案】D
【考点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:鲍勃正在公共汽车站等我。我该走了。固定搭配wait for,等待。根据I have to go now,可知应说鲍勃正在公共汽车站等我。句子是现在进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词,主语是第三人称单数。故选D。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意现在进行时的构成。
7.(2021九下·郧西月考)— Excuse me, can I park my car here
— Sorry, you can park it on _____ side of the street. There is too much traffic.
A.both B.either C.neither D.none
【答案】C
【考点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,我可以把车停在这里吗?——抱歉,你不可以把它停在马路边。太拥挤了。A both两者都;B either两者中任一;C neither两者都不;D none三者(以上)没有一个。根据side of the street可知是指路的两边,因此排除选项D;side是单数,因此排除选项A;根据There is too much traffic可知在路的两边都不能停车。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记both、either和neither的区别。
8.(2021九下·郧西月考)— Your spoken English is all very good. How do you improve it
— Thanks. Mrs Wang always asks us to __________ conversations in our English classes.
A.take up B.make up C.turn up D.end up
【答案】B
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的英语口语很好。你如何改进它?——谢谢。王老师总是让我们在英语课上编对话。A take up开始,从事;B make up编造;C turn up调大;D end up结束。根据Your spoken English is all very good.和句意可知是通过编对话练习的,固定搭配make up conversations,编对话。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记固定搭配make up conversations。
9.Miss Brown, we cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now
A.finish B.finishing C.are finished D.have finished
【答案】D
【考点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】本句意为“布朗老师,我们已经打扫完了教室,可以回家了吗?”用现在完成时。故选D。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。
10.(2021九下·郧西月考)All the students agree _________the real heroes becomes our habit.
A.admiring B.admires C.admired D.to admire
【答案】A
【考点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:所有学生都同意仰慕真正的英雄成为我们的习惯。A admiring仰慕,动名词/现在分词;B admires仰慕,第三人称单数;C admired仰慕,过去式;D to admire仰慕,不定式。此句是一个包含宾语从句的复合句。此空作主语,因此用动名词短语,故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意识记动名词的用法。
11.(2021九下·郧西月考)— I hear music and art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school.
— Yes. But don't worry. Nothing will be difficult if more heart ______into them.
A.will put B.will be put C.put D.is put
【答案】D
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:——听说音乐和美术要进入中考了。——是的。但别担心。如果下决心学习它们的话,一切都不会困难。此句是if引导的条件状语从句,且主句用了一般将来时,根据“主将从现”的原则,从句用一般现在时,主语more heart和动词put是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成是:am/is/are+动词的过去分词。主语是more heart,因此用is,故选D。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意一般现在时的被动语态的构成。
12.(2021九下·郧西月考)They talked about a lot about the things and people ______they remembered.
A.who B.that C.which D.whose
【答案】B
【考点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:他们谈论了很多他们记得的事和人。这是一个含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是the things and people,在定语从句中做宾语,当定语从句的先行词中既有人又有物时,应用关系代词that引导。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意定语从句中引导词的用法。
13.(2021九下·郧西月考)— Could you tell me _______
— Rome was not built in a day. You should try to give it enough time to become strong.
A.what could I do to have a good memory
B.what can I do to have a good memory
C.what I could do to have a good memory
D.what I can do to have a good memory
【答案】D
【考点】时态统一;陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能不能告诉我我做些什么来拥有好的记忆力?——罗马不是一天建成的。你应该试着给它足够的时间让它变得强大。此句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除选项A、B;主句是Could you tell me,因此从句要根据实际情况选用合适的时态, 结合You should try to give it enough time to become strong.可知句子时态用一般现在时。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的语序和时态。
14.(2021九下·郧西月考)— It's so kind of you to give me a ride.
— ______.
A.It doesn't matter B.All right
C.My pleasure D.Of course
【答案】C
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能送我一程真是太好了。——别客气。A It doesn't matter没关系;B All right 好的;C My pleasure别客气;D Of course当然。根据It's so kind of you to give me a ride.可知应说别客气。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记My pleasure的用法。
15.(2021九下·郧西月考)— What do you think of the news that if a passenger smokes on high speed trains,he or she will be not allowed buying tickets for 18 days.
— ______. It sounds pretty good and most of the Chinese are waiting for good results.
A.I can't agree more B.I'm afraid not
C.It's a pity D.It depends
【答案】A
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——对于乘客在高铁上吸烟,18天不准购票的消息,你怎么看?—— 我完全同意 。听起来不错,大多数中国人都在等待好结果。A I can't agree more我完全同意;B I'm afraid not恐怕不行; C It's a pity真遗憾;D It depends看情况而定。根据 It sounds pretty good and most of the Chinese are waiting for good results. 可知应说我完全同意。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记一些常见的日常交际用语。
二、完形填空。(每小题15分,满分15分)
(2021九下·郧西月考)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项
A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt 16. at the time. He ended his letter 17. this question: "We can't really change this crazy world we live in, can we " I 18. to him and started my own letter with these words: "Yes, we most certainly can!
I can still remember 19. who changed my world. She was the music teacher at my elementary school. She was good at playing the guitar I wanted to make her 20. me. However I didn't know 21. to play any instruments.
One day, she let me 22. playing her guitar. I did my best, but could only stumble along (断断续地弹奏) When l was done, put my head— 23. " I guess I am not very good. "I told her. She looked at me with her kind eyes, 24. at me and said, "We are all good at something. You just need to 25. what you are good at. 26. you can share it with the world.
Those words changed me. They put a seed (种子) in my heart that 27. to grow to this day. They made me 28. that I had something good inside of me. I just had to discover it and share it.
Can you change the world Yes, you can! You can change it 29. one choice, one person, and one kind act at a time. All you have to do is to share your 30. . Mother Teresa once said.
"God doesn't ask us to do great things, only small things with great love. "So make your love great! Remember that everyone can change the world.
16.A.hopeful B.bored C.hopeless D.excited
17.A.up B.with C.of D.to
18.A.said B.told C.answered D.replied
19.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.nobody
20.A.educate B.notice C.excite D.punish
21.A.what B.why C.how D.when
22.A.try B.forget C.choose D.begin
23.A.away B.up C.off D.down
24.A.running B.smiling C.shouting D.pointing
25.A.find out B.look out C.help out D.come out
26.A.After B.So C.Though D.Then
27.A.stopped B.proved C.continued D.finished
28.A.remain B.realize C.record D.regret
29.A.under B.in C.of D.through
30.A.kindness B.happiness C.opinion D.hope
【答案】16.C;17.B;18.D;19.A;20.B;21.C;22.A;23.D;24.B;25.A;26.D;27.C;28.B;29.D;30.A
【考点】人生百味类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者通过自己的经历告诉朋友,我们每个人都可以通过一种选择、一个人或一种善意的行为来改变这个世界。
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后结合语境,固定搭配,语法和句意等完成选择,最后再读全文订正答案。
16.句意:在那时他感到很无望。A:hopeful有希望的;B:bored无聊的;C:hopeless无望的;D:excited兴奋的。根据下文"We can't really change this crazy world we live in,can we?" "我们真的不能改变我们生活的这个疯狂的世界,对吧?"可知作者的朋友很无助,故选C。
17.句意:他用一个问题结束了他的信。A:up向上;B:with用;C:of……的;D:to到……。根据I 3to him and started my own letter with these words: "Yes,we most certainly can!可知作者的朋友在信的末尾提出了一个问题。因此介词with,故选B。
18.句意:我向他回信,开头是这样的话:“是的,我们当然可以!”A:said说;B:told告诉;C:answered回答;D:replied回复。根据He ended his letter 2
this question: "We can't really change this crazy world we live in,can we " 和started my own letter with these words: "Yes,we most certainly can!" 可知这里应该是给他回信,故选D。
19.句意:我仍然记得改变了我的世界的那个人。A:someone某人;B:anyone任何人;C:everyone每人;D:nobody没有人。根据 She was the music teacher at my elementary school.可知作者记得他的音乐老师。故选A。
20.句意:她很擅长弹吉他,我想让她注意到我。A:educate教育;B:notice注意;C:excite使兴奋;D:punish惩罚。根据She was good at playing the guitar.和However I didn't know 6 to play any instruments. 可推知作者想让老师注意到,故选B。
21.句意:但是我不知道如何演奏任何乐器。A:what什么;B:why为什么;C:how怎样;D:when何时。根据I did my best,but could only stumble along可知一开始不知如何弹,故选C。
22.句意:一天,她让我尝试弹她的吉它。A:try尝试;B:forget忘记;C:choose选择;D:begin开始。根据However I didn't know 6 to play any instruments.可知此处是老师让作者试弹 ,故选A。
23.句意:当我说完,把我的头低下“我猜我弹得不好。”我告诉她。A:away离开;B:up向上;C:of离开;D:down向下。根据I guess I am not very good可知作者觉得自己弹得不好,把头低下了,故选D。
24.句意:她用她慈祥的眼睛看着我,微笑着看着我说。A:running跑;B:smiling微笑;C:shouting喊;D:pointing指。根据She looked at me with her kind eyes她用慈祥的目光看着我,可以判断这里应该是微笑着看着作者,故选B。
25.句意:你只需要找出你擅长的。A:find out找出;B:look out小心;C:help out帮助;D:come out出来。 根据11you can share it with the world. 可知此处应该是找出擅长什么,故选A。
26.句意:然后和世界分享它。A:After在…之后;B:So所以;C:Though虽然;D:Then然后。根据You just need to 10what you are good at. 和you can share it with the world. 可知此处表示的是顺承关系,故选D。
27.句意:它们在我心里放了一颗种子,继续生长到了今天。A:stopped停止;B:proved证明;C:continued继续;D:finished完成。根据They planted a seed和grow to this day. 可知那时放了一颗种子,到现在还在继续成长,故选C。
28.句意:他们让我意识到我内心有一些美好的东西。A:remain保持;B:realize意识到;C:record记录;D:regret后悔。根据I just had to discover it and share it.可知作者意识到了老师说的话,故选B。
29.句意:你可以通过一种选择、一个人或一种善意的行为来改变这个世界。A:under在……下面;B:in在……里;C:of……的;D:through通过。根据one choice,one person,and one kind act可知这是改变世界的途径。故选D。
30.句意:你所要做的就是分享你的善意。A:kindness善意;B:happiness幸福;C:opinion意见;D:hope希望。根据So make your love great! 可知用爱来改变世界,因此要分享你的爱,你的善意,故选A。
三、阅读短文,根据其内容,选择最佳选项。(每小题10分,满分40分)
阅读理解
Ma Sicong was a Chinese violinist and lyrics writer. People call him the King of Violinists. His Nostalgia (思乡曲) was written in1937 as part of the Inner Mongolia Suite (内蒙组曲) was considered as one of the most favorite pieces of the 20th China. Ma died in Philadelphia on May 20,1987.
Xian Xinghai was one of the greatest lyrics writer of classical and traditional music. He was born in 1905. He is famous for the song Yellow River Cantata,which was written in 1939 in only six days. He used traditional Chinese music to introduce China to the rest of the world. But he died young in 1945. When he was only 40 years old,he is called the People's Musician,and his songs have been popular for more than 60 years.
Lang Lang was born in Shenyang in 1982. He began to play the piano when he was 3. At the age of 5,he won the first place in a piano competition in Shenyang. From then on,playing the piano became the dream of Lang and his parents. His father even left his work to help him. When he was 17,he became famous after he played in a great concert in Chicago,USA. Now Lang is famous all over the world for his great performances.
31.People call Ma Sicong the .
A.Greatest Pianist B.Father of music
C.King of Violinists D.People's Musician
32.How old was Xian Xinghai when he wrote the song Yellow River Cantata
A.Twenty-two B.Forty C.Thirty-six D.Thirty-four
33.What made LangLang known to others
A.His great lyrics B.His performance in a concert
C.The tradition culture in his music D.His records sold well.
34.Which is NOT true according to the passage
A.Ma Sicong died 34 years ago.
B.It took Xian Xinghai less than a week to create Yellow River Cantata.
C.5-year-old Lang lang won the first place in a piano competition in Chicago.
D.Not all of the three musicians can play musical instruments well.
35.What is the BEST title for the passage
A.Some Famous Chinese Musicians.
B.Popular Pieces of Traditional Music.
C.Our Children Need Better Music.
D.Ways to Learn Music.
【答案】31.C
32.C
33.B
34.C
35.A
【考点】人物传记类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了中国著名的三个音乐家。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速的阅读问题,带着问题在短文中能够快速、准确的捕捉到有用的信息,然后根据上下文、句意或语境等,对选项进行比较,从而选出正确答案。
31.细节理解题。根据People call him the King of Violinists. 可知人们称马思聪为小提琴之王。故选C。
32.推理判断题。根据He was born in 1905. He is famous for the song Yellow River Cantata,which was written in 1939 in only six days. 可知冼星海生于1905年。他以歌曲《黄河大合唱》而出名,在1939年六天内创作的,因此推断他创作这个歌曲的时候34岁,故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据When he was 17,he became famous after he played in a great concert in Chicago,USA. 当他17岁的时候,在美国芝加哥的一个巨大的音乐会上表演之后他变得出名了,可知他在音乐会中的表演让人们认识了他,故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据At the age of 5,he won the first place in a piano competition in Shenyang. 可知郎朗五岁的时候,他在沈阳的钢琴比赛中获得了第一名,而C选项意为五岁的郎朗他在芝加哥的钢琴比赛中获得了第一名,与原文不符,因此不正确,故选C。
35.主旨大意题。根据Ma Sicong was a Chinese violinist and lyrics writer. Xian Xinghai was one of the greatest lyrics writer of classical and traditional music. Now Lang is famous all over the world for his great performances. 马思聪是一个中国小提琴手和作曲家。冼星海还是最伟大的古典和传统音乐的作曲家之一,现在郎朗因伟大的表演而举世闻名,可知本文主要介绍了中国著名的三个音乐家,因此本文最好的标题为一些著名的中国音乐家。故选A。
阅读理解
What do you think school education means
Andy's parents used to tell him important school was for him, but he paid little attention to it. One day, when he walked past a mobile phone company, he saw an advertisement.
"Sir, are you hiring people " he went into the company and asked, "Yes, but you should be the man who we need, "the manager answered. He looked at him for a few seconds from head to foot. "Do you have a high school diploma (文凭) Or do you have any work experience "
He felt so ashamed and uncomfortable that he didn't know what to say, because he has neither of them. Then he just turned around and left He could not fall asleep that night,and he thought a lot about his future. "I must go to school or I can't do anything without a good education, "he said to himself silently. He decided to finish his study and got a diploma.
Few years later, when he returned to the company facing the same people, he had more confidence this time. He showed his diploma to the manager. He looked at it and said, "Great, welcome to join our company."
Now he is still working in the same company. With this experience, he always advise people to attend school. Education helps you have a bright future. Now he is not worried about his future because he is still learning in his spare time.
36.Where did Andy see the advertisement
A.Near the back door of the school.
B.On the door of a mobile phone company.
C.On the door of his parents' house.
D.In the front of the classroom of the school.
37.What kind of people does the company need
A.The people with some work experience.
B.The people with low school diploma.
C.The persons with much more confidence.
D.The workers without a good education.
38.What does the underlined word "ashamed" mean in Chinese
A.难吃的 B.自信的 C.羞愧的 D.骄做的
39.Which of the following is Not correct according to the passage
A.Andy joined the company with high diploma at last.
B.Andy didn't pay more attention to school education at first
C.Andy began to study hard after the experience of looking for jobs
D.Andy became the manager of the company because of his experience
40.What does the story mainly want to tell us
A.The school education is important.
B.Parents are always good to child.
C.Experience is better than education.
D.Confidence is the way to success.
【答案】36.B
37.A
38.C
39.D
40.A
【考点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲了安迪找工作时意识到学历的重要性,从此努力完成学业最后获得一份好的工作的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在阅读短文之前,快速的阅读问题,目的是在阅读短文时做到心中有数,能够快速、准确的捕捉到有用的信息,然后根据上下文、句意或语境等,对选项进行比较,从而选出正确答案。
36.细节理解题。根据第一段One day, when he walked past a mobile phone company, he saw an advertisement. 有一天,当他经过一家手机公司时,他看到了一则广告,可知他在手机公司门口看到的广告。故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据第二段. "Do you have a high school diploma(文凭)? Or do you have any work experience?""你有高中文凭吗?或者你有工作经验吗?"可知公司需要有高中文凭和工作经验的人,故选A。
38.词义猜测题。根据第三段because he has neither of them可知因为两样他都没有,因此判断他感到羞愧和不舒服,因此猜测划线单词的含义是羞愧的,故选C。
39.推理节判断题。根据第四段 "I must go to school or I can't do anything without a good education,"he said to himself silently. He decided to finish his study and got a diploma. 和He looked at it and said,"Great,welcome to join our company." 可知安迪最终以高学历加入公司。因此选项A是正确的;根据第一段but he paid little attention to it. 可知安迪一开始并没有多注意学校教育,因此选项B是正确的; 根据第四段 "I must go to school or I can't do anything without a good education,"he said to himself silently. He decided to finish his study and got a diploma. 可知安迪在经历了找工作后开始努力学习,因此选项C是正确的。而选项D意为因为他的经历安迪成为了公司的经理,文中并未提及,因此不正确。故选D。
40.主旨大意题。根据第三段 I must go to school or I can't do anything without a good education“我必须上学否则没有好的教育我什么也做不了”和安迪的经历可知本文主要想告诉我们学校教育是重要的。故选A。
阅读理解
When you're not at home, many worries may start to fill your mind. Did I turn off TV Did I close the door With a smart (智能的) home, you can keep all of these worries off.
A smart home is a home with a network (网络). This network connects many things in our houses, such as our lights and TV sets, and allows controlling everything in your home from far away through your mobile phone over the Internet.
More and more people may start to get a smart home, because it makes life much easier. It can help you know what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on holiday abroad, you can use a smart home app to turn on or off the lights, the fridge and so on. Some smart homes can even feed the cat and water the flowers.
Besides, smart homes are easy to fix and people can use the instruction to build the smart homes. When something wrong appears, you can only use the instruction to deal with it yourself without paying anybody.
But for home— users, the smart home can be quite expensive to get. Also, because the smart home system (系统) allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it is easy for bad people to secretly use or change the information in the system.
Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure— the smart home will change the way we live and work.
A smart home
Meaning A smart home is a home with a network. This network  41.  many things in our houses, and allows you 42.  everything in your home from far away through your mobile phone over the Internet.
Advantage A smart home makes our life much  43.   A smart home is easy to fix and people can 44.  the smart homes by using the instruction.
Disadvantage It can be quite expensive to get. It is easy for bad people to secretly use or change the  45.  in the system.
Future The smart home will change the way we live and work.
【答案】41.connects;42.to control;43.easier;44.build;45.information
【考点】任务型阅读;科幻未来类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了智能家庭的概念、优势、劣势和未来。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,然后跳过空格分析题目,最后细细阅读材料,填出正确答案。
41.根据第二段This network connects many things in our houses这个网络连接家里的很多东西,故答案为connects。
42.根据第二段This network connects many things in our houses,such as our lights and TV sets, and allows controlling everything in your home from far away through your mobile phone over the Internet. 这个网络连接了我们家里的许多东西,比如我们的电灯和电视机,并允许通过移动电话在互联网上远距离控制家里的一切。题目中使用同义句,allow doing与allow sb to do sth同义,故答案为to control。
43.根据第三段More and more people may start to get a smart home,because it makes life much easier. 可知越来越多的人可能开始拥有了一个智能的家,因为它让生活更容易,故答案为easier。
44.根据第四段Besides,smart homes are easy to fix and people can use the instruction to build the smart homes. 可知智能家居很容易修复,人们可以使用说明书来建造智能家居。故答案为build。
45.根据第五段Also,because the smart home system(系统)allow its owner to get home information from anywhere,it is easy for bad people to secretly use or change the information in the system. 可知由于智能家居系统允许从任何地方获得主人回家的信息,对坏人来说很容易偷偷使用或改变系统中的信息。故答案为information。
阅读短文,根据其内容,完成下列任务。
Jimmy Chipolata is a therapy (治疗) dog at Nottingham Trent University. He's very friendly. When students feel stressed or upset, Jimmy helps cheer them up. His owner, Debra Easter, also works at NTU. Debra said, "①_______Jimmy came here, I've seen people come forward, including some shyer students. Lots of our teachers and students' health can improve by stroking (抚摸) Jimmy" She added that quite a lot of students missed their pets at home, and had a hard time with their studies and exams. After spending time with Jimmy, they felt more comfortable.
Jimmy was saved by Debra from a broken home two years ago. When she first saw him, he looked heavy and couldn't walk. However, with hard work, Jimmy overcame the difficulties in his life. And now he's able to help stressed— out university students do the same! Jimmy really enjoys his work and loves all the attention he gets. In fact, he'll get down if people don't take notice of him.
Although the teachers and students love Jimmy, not everyone believes ②________his therapy ability. Chris McGovern said, "If students are getting to 18, 19 and 20 and need a dog to cheer them up, they've got a real problem." But many people think Jimmy is really helpful.
46.请根据短文内容,分别写出①、②处所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
①   ②   
47.阅读短文,从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子
When people pay no attention to him,he will be upset.
48.请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
49.When do students at NTU need Jimmy's help (根据短文内容回答问题)
50.What problems did Jimmy have when Debra first met him (根据短文内容回答问题)
【答案】46.since;in
47.He'll get down if people don't take notice of him.
48.通过努力,吉米克服了他生活中的困难。
49.When they feel stressed or upset.
50.He looked heavy and couldn't walk.
【考点】新闻报道类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了Nottingham Trent University的一只治疗狗——吉米 奇波拉塔,在帮助该校师生缓解压力和调节心理方面所发挥的积极作用;本文也阐述了专家对使用治疗犬的不同观点。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
46.根据Jimmy came here, 和I've seen people come forward, including some shyer students. 可知此空需要填入连接词,主句时态是现在完成时态,所以从句应该用时间状语从句的连接词since,自从…;固定搭配believe in sth. ,信赖、相信,故答案为since;in。
47.根据When people pay no attention to him,he will be upset. 当人们不注意他时,他就会很沮丧的。结合短文Jimmy really enjoys his work and loves all the attention he gets. In fact,he'll get down if people don't take notice of him. 吉米真的很喜欢他的工作,也喜欢他得到的所有关注。事实上,如果人们不注意到他,他就会不高兴的。可知 He'll get down if people don't take notice of him. 与题干句是有相同的意思,故答案为He'll get down if people don't take notice of him.
48.Jimmy,吉米;overcame the difficulties,克服了这些困难;in his life,它的生活中;with hard work,通过努力工作。故答案为通过努力,吉米克服了他生活中的困难。
49.When they feel stressed or upset. 细节理解题. 根据. When students feel stressed or upset,Jimmy helps cheer them up. 可知当学生们感到压力或沮丧时,就需要吉米的帮助,故答案为:When they feel stressed or upset.
50.根据When she first saw him,he looked heavy and couldn't walk. 当她第一次见到他时,他看起来很肥胖,不能走路。可知黛布拉第一次见他时他很肥胖,不能走路,故答案为He looked heavy and couldn't walk.
四、选词填空。(每小题5分,满分5分)
(2021九下·郧西月考)选择单词或词组,用其适当的形式填空,使句子意思正确、通顺。(每词限用一次,其中两词多余)
warm,center,tired,manage,look through,intelligent,look up
51.Liuyan is in the   part of Shiyan.
52.Though the family was poor,the parents   to send their children to the university.
53.During my stay at school,my parents often call me. I could feel the   over the phone.
54.I often   the new words in the dictionary to increase my knowledge.
55.You look   than yesterday,so you should have a good rest.
【答案】51.central
52.managed
53.warmth
54.look through
55.more tired
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思: warm温暖的;center中心;tired疲倦的;manage打算;look through浏览;intelligent聪明的;look up查找。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先分析选项意思,根据上下文判断所缺单词的含义,对选项进行区别和选择,再根据单词在语境中的需要进行变形,最后再读一遍,检查答案。
51.句意:六堰在十堰的中部。固定搭配in the central part of,在……的中部,central是center的形容词形式,修饰名词part,故填central。
52.句意:虽然家里很穷,父母还是设法把孩子送进了大学。manage to do sth设法做某事。根据Though the family was poor 可知时态是一般过去时,故填managed。
53.句意:在我上学期间,我父母经常给我打电话。我能感觉到电话那头的温暖。根据During my stay at school,my parents often call me可知是指在我上学期间,我的父母经常给我打电话。这让我感觉到温暖。因此选warm,其前有限定词the,因此用名词warmth,故填warmth。
54.句意:我经常在字典中浏览新词来增加我的知识。根据the new words in the dictionary to increase my knowledge. 可知是指浏览新词来增加知识。因此选look through。根据often可知时态是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故填look through。
55.句意:你看起来比昨天累,所以你应该好好休息。根据题干you should have a good rest可知你看起来累,所以你应该好好休息。因此选tired;根据than可知是比较级。故填more tired。
五、补全句子。根据汉语提示补全英语句子,使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限。(每小题2分,满分10分)
56.我们中国人正在尽力使“绿水青山”成为现实。
We Chinese are   make" Clear Water and Green Mountains" come true.
【答案】trying our best to
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少成分“尽力”,固定短语,try our best to do sth,尽我们最大努力做某事,根据句意可知时态是现在进行时,其构成为be+doing。故填trying our best to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配try our best to do sth.的用法。注意根据语境确定其正确形式。
57.我们的英语老师真耐心啊!
    our English teacher is!
【答案】How patient
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少成分“真耐心”,这是一个感叹句。根据our English teacher is可知用how引导,构成为How + adj. /adv. + 主语 + 谓语!“耐心”用形容词patient,故填How patient。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记感叹句的构成。
58.他决定改变自己的生活并且保证做一个更好的人。
He decided to change his life and    a better person.
【答案】promised to be
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少成分“保证做”,“保证做某事”用固定搭配 promise to do sth. ,“做”用动词be,根据 He decided to change his life,可知用一般过去。故填promised to be。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配promise to do sth.和时态。
59.孔明灯是由竹子制成并用纸糊起来.
Sky lanterns    bamboo and covered with paper.
【答案】are made of
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少成分“由……制成”,“由……制成”用固定搭配be made of,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语Sky lanterns是复数,因此be动词用are。故填are made of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配be made of的用法。
60.生命第一,保护野生动物我们人人有责。
Life is the first,and each of us   wild animals.
【答案】is responsiable for protecting
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少成分“保护”和“有责”,“有责”用固定搭配be responsiable for doing sth;“保护”用动词protect,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语each of us是单数,be动词用is。故填is responsiable for protecting。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配be responsiable for doing sth。
六、初级写作。(满分15分)
61.在十堰的街头巷尾,你总会看到志愿者们无偿地为人们服务。志愿者的付出,助力了十堰文明城市的创建,对社会的发展也起着积极作用。3月5日是志愿者日,十堰日报将开设专栏,请你写一封感谢信表达对志愿者的感激之情。要点如表所示:
特点:⑴头戴红色帽子,身着红色外套;
⑵来自各行各业,如医生,老师,工人,的士司机,甚至是学生
工作:⑴看望独居老人和关心年幼的孤儿;
⑵新冠肺炎蔓延期间,给居民送必需品,测体温
⑶清洁街道卫生
你的感谢…
词汇:新冠肺炎COVID-19
Dear editor,
I've heard that there will be a special column for volunteers,so I write this letter to you.
【答案】Dear editor,
I've heard that there will be a special column for volunteers,so I write this letter to you.
In the streets of Shiyan, I always see volunteers serving people for free. They have helped build Shiyan Civilized City and played a positive role in the development of society. They wear red hats and red coats. They come from all walks of life, such as doctors, teachers, workers, taxi drivers and even students. They visit old people living alone and care for young orphans. During the COVID-19 epidemic, they delivered necessities to residents and took their temperatures. In addition, they help clean the streets.
Thank the volunteers for doing for us.
【考点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。3月5日是志愿者日,十堰日报将开设专栏,请你写一封感谢信表达对志愿者的感激之情。题目中给出了一些要点,包括志愿者的特点和工作,学生们可以依据这些要点和要求,组织语言,串联成文。最后要表达出自己的感谢。审题可知,短文应以一般现在时态为主,第三人称来叙述。在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确等。
【点评】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如played a positive role in,come from , care for,In addition ,such as,Thank...for 等。整篇文章以简单句为主,句子整齐,是本文的最大亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。
二一教育在线组卷平台(zujuan.21cnjy.com)自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
湖北省十堰市郧西县2020-2021学年九年级下学期英语3月月考试卷
一、单项选择。(每小题1分)
1.(2021九下·郧西月考)— Tom is___ honest boy.
— Yes. What's more,he is____ most hard-working student in my class.
A.an; the B.a; the C.an; an D.a; a
2.(2021九下·郧西月考)______house is big,but ______is much bigger.
A.Your; we B.Yours; ours C.Your; ours D.Yours; we
3.(2021九下·郧西月考)— Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party
— Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone's ______________.
A.celebration B.organization C.introduction D.attention
4.(2021九下·郧西月考)As we all know, playing games on the phone is harmful ______our eyes and study.
A.for B.to C.in D.with
5.— May I take the dog with me, sir
— _____________________.Pets are not allowed to enter the hall.
A.Yes, you may B.No, you mustn't
C.Yes, you can D.No, you needn't
6.(2021九下·郧西月考)Bob ____me at the bus station. I have to go now.
A.was waiting for B.waits for
C.waited for D.is waiting for
7.(2021九下·郧西月考)— Excuse me, can I park my car here
— Sorry, you can park it on _____ side of the street. There is too much traffic.
A.both B.either C.neither D.none
8.(2021九下·郧西月考)— Your spoken English is all very good. How do you improve it
— Thanks. Mrs Wang always asks us to __________ conversations in our English classes.
A.take up B.make up C.turn up D.end up
9.Miss Brown, we cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now
A.finish B.finishing C.are finished D.have finished
10.(2021九下·郧西月考)All the students agree _________the real heroes becomes our habit.
A.admiring B.admires C.admired D.to admire
11.(2021九下·郧西月考)— I hear music and art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school.
— Yes. But don't worry. Nothing will be difficult if more heart ______into them.
A.will put B.will be put C.put D.is put
12.(2021九下·郧西月考)They talked about a lot about the things and people ______they remembered.
A.who B.that C.which D.whose
13.(2021九下·郧西月考)— Could you tell me _______
— Rome was not built in a day. You should try to give it enough time to become strong.
A.what could I do to have a good memory
B.what can I do to have a good memory
C.what I could do to have a good memory
D.what I can do to have a good memory
14.(2021九下·郧西月考)— It's so kind of you to give me a ride.
— ______.
A.It doesn't matter B.All right
C.My pleasure D.Of course
15.(2021九下·郧西月考)— What do you think of the news that if a passenger smokes on high speed trains,he or she will be not allowed buying tickets for 18 days.
— ______. It sounds pretty good and most of the Chinese are waiting for good results.
A.I can't agree more B.I'm afraid not
C.It's a pity D.It depends
二、完形填空。(每小题15分,满分15分)
(2021九下·郧西月考)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项
A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt 16. at the time. He ended his letter 17. this question: "We can't really change this crazy world we live in, can we " I 18. to him and started my own letter with these words: "Yes, we most certainly can!
I can still remember 19. who changed my world. She was the music teacher at my elementary school. She was good at playing the guitar I wanted to make her 20. me. However I didn't know 21. to play any instruments.
One day, she let me 22. playing her guitar. I did my best, but could only stumble along (断断续地弹奏) When l was done, put my head— 23. " I guess I am not very good. "I told her. She looked at me with her kind eyes, 24. at me and said, "We are all good at something. You just need to 25. what you are good at. 26. you can share it with the world.
Those words changed me. They put a seed (种子) in my heart that 27. to grow to this day. They made me 28. that I had something good inside of me. I just had to discover it and share it.
Can you change the world Yes, you can! You can change it 29. one choice, one person, and one kind act at a time. All you have to do is to share your 30. . Mother Teresa once said.
"God doesn't ask us to do great things, only small things with great love. "So make your love great! Remember that everyone can change the world.
16.A.hopeful B.bored C.hopeless D.excited
17.A.up B.with C.of D.to
18.A.said B.told C.answered D.replied
19.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.nobody
20.A.educate B.notice C.excite D.punish
21.A.what B.why C.how D.when
22.A.try B.forget C.choose D.begin
23.A.away B.up C.off D.down
24.A.running B.smiling C.shouting D.pointing
25.A.find out B.look out C.help out D.come out
26.A.After B.So C.Though D.Then
27.A.stopped B.proved C.continued D.finished
28.A.remain B.realize C.record D.regret
29.A.under B.in C.of D.through
30.A.kindness B.happiness C.opinion D.hope
三、阅读短文,根据其内容,选择最佳选项。(每小题10分,满分40分)
阅读理解
Ma Sicong was a Chinese violinist and lyrics writer. People call him the King of Violinists. His Nostalgia (思乡曲) was written in1937 as part of the Inner Mongolia Suite (内蒙组曲) was considered as one of the most favorite pieces of the 20th China. Ma died in Philadelphia on May 20,1987.
Xian Xinghai was one of the greatest lyrics writer of classical and traditional music. He was born in 1905. He is famous for the song Yellow River Cantata,which was written in 1939 in only six days. He used traditional Chinese music to introduce China to the rest of the world. But he died young in 1945. When he was only 40 years old,he is called the People's Musician,and his songs have been popular for more than 60 years.
Lang Lang was born in Shenyang in 1982. He began to play the piano when he was 3. At the age of 5,he won the first place in a piano competition in Shenyang. From then on,playing the piano became the dream of Lang and his parents. His father even left his work to help him. When he was 17,he became famous after he played in a great concert in Chicago,USA. Now Lang is famous all over the world for his great performances.
31.People call Ma Sicong the .
A.Greatest Pianist B.Father of music
C.King of Violinists D.People's Musician
32.How old was Xian Xinghai when he wrote the song Yellow River Cantata
A.Twenty-two B.Forty C.Thirty-six D.Thirty-four
33.What made LangLang known to others
A.His great lyrics B.His performance in a concert
C.The tradition culture in his music D.His records sold well.
34.Which is NOT true according to the passage
A.Ma Sicong died 34 years ago.
B.It took Xian Xinghai less than a week to create Yellow River Cantata.
C.5-year-old Lang lang won the first place in a piano competition in Chicago.
D.Not all of the three musicians can play musical instruments well.
35.What is the BEST title for the passage
A.Some Famous Chinese Musicians.
B.Popular Pieces of Traditional Music.
C.Our Children Need Better Music.
D.Ways to Learn Music.
阅读理解
What do you think school education means
Andy's parents used to tell him important school was for him, but he paid little attention to it. One day, when he walked past a mobile phone company, he saw an advertisement.
"Sir, are you hiring people " he went into the company and asked, "Yes, but you should be the man who we need, "the manager answered. He looked at him for a few seconds from head to foot. "Do you have a high school diploma (文凭) Or do you have any work experience "
He felt so ashamed and uncomfortable that he didn't know what to say, because he has neither of them. Then he just turned around and left He could not fall asleep that night,and he thought a lot about his future. "I must go to school or I can't do anything without a good education, "he said to himself silently. He decided to finish his study and got a diploma.
Few years later, when he returned to the company facing the same people, he had more confidence this time. He showed his diploma to the manager. He looked at it and said, "Great, welcome to join our company."
Now he is still working in the same company. With this experience, he always advise people to attend school. Education helps you have a bright future. Now he is not worried about his future because he is still learning in his spare time.
36.Where did Andy see the advertisement
A.Near the back door of the school.
B.On the door of a mobile phone company.
C.On the door of his parents' house.
D.In the front of the classroom of the school.
37.What kind of people does the company need
A.The people with some work experience.
B.The people with low school diploma.
C.The persons with much more confidence.
D.The workers without a good education.
38.What does the underlined word "ashamed" mean in Chinese
A.难吃的 B.自信的 C.羞愧的 D.骄做的
39.Which of the following is Not correct according to the passage
A.Andy joined the company with high diploma at last.
B.Andy didn't pay more attention to school education at first
C.Andy began to study hard after the experience of looking for jobs
D.Andy became the manager of the company because of his experience
40.What does the story mainly want to tell us
A.The school education is important.
B.Parents are always good to child.
C.Experience is better than education.
D.Confidence is the way to success.
阅读理解
When you're not at home, many worries may start to fill your mind. Did I turn off TV Did I close the door With a smart (智能的) home, you can keep all of these worries off.
A smart home is a home with a network (网络). This network connects many things in our houses, such as our lights and TV sets, and allows controlling everything in your home from far away through your mobile phone over the Internet.
More and more people may start to get a smart home, because it makes life much easier. It can help you know what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on holiday abroad, you can use a smart home app to turn on or off the lights, the fridge and so on. Some smart homes can even feed the cat and water the flowers.
Besides, smart homes are easy to fix and people can use the instruction to build the smart homes. When something wrong appears, you can only use the instruction to deal with it yourself without paying anybody.
But for home— users, the smart home can be quite expensive to get. Also, because the smart home system (系统) allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it is easy for bad people to secretly use or change the information in the system.
Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure— the smart home will change the way we live and work.
A smart home
Meaning A smart home is a home with a network. This network  41.  many things in our houses, and allows you 42.  everything in your home from far away through your mobile phone over the Internet.
Advantage A smart home makes our life much  43.   A smart home is easy to fix and people can 44.  the smart homes by using the instruction.
Disadvantage It can be quite expensive to get. It is easy for bad people to secretly use or change the  45.  in the system.
Future The smart home will change the way we live and work.
阅读短文,根据其内容,完成下列任务。
Jimmy Chipolata is a therapy (治疗) dog at Nottingham Trent University. He's very friendly. When students feel stressed or upset, Jimmy helps cheer them up. His owner, Debra Easter, also works at NTU. Debra said, "①_______Jimmy came here, I've seen people come forward, including some shyer students. Lots of our teachers and students' health can improve by stroking (抚摸) Jimmy" She added that quite a lot of students missed their pets at home, and had a hard time with their studies and exams. After spending time with Jimmy, they felt more comfortable.
Jimmy was saved by Debra from a broken home two years ago. When she first saw him, he looked heavy and couldn't walk. However, with hard work, Jimmy overcame the difficulties in his life. And now he's able to help stressed— out university students do the same! Jimmy really enjoys his work and loves all the attention he gets. In fact, he'll get down if people don't take notice of him.
Although the teachers and students love Jimmy, not everyone believes ②________his therapy ability. Chris McGovern said, "If students are getting to 18, 19 and 20 and need a dog to cheer them up, they've got a real problem." But many people think Jimmy is really helpful.
46.请根据短文内容,分别写出①、②处所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
①   ②   
47.阅读短文,从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子
When people pay no attention to him,he will be upset.
48.请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
49.When do students at NTU need Jimmy's help (根据短文内容回答问题)
50.What problems did Jimmy have when Debra first met him (根据短文内容回答问题)
四、选词填空。(每小题5分,满分5分)
(2021九下·郧西月考)选择单词或词组,用其适当的形式填空,使句子意思正确、通顺。(每词限用一次,其中两词多余)
warm,center,tired,manage,look through,intelligent,look up
51.Liuyan is in the   part of Shiyan.
52.Though the family was poor,the parents   to send their children to the university.
53.During my stay at school,my parents often call me. I could feel the   over the phone.
54.I often   the new words in the dictionary to increase my knowledge.
55.You look   than yesterday,so you should have a good rest.
五、补全句子。根据汉语提示补全英语句子,使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限。(每小题2分,满分10分)
56.我们中国人正在尽力使“绿水青山”成为现实。
We Chinese are   make" Clear Water and Green Mountains" come true.
57.我们的英语老师真耐心啊!
    our English teacher is!
58.他决定改变自己的生活并且保证做一个更好的人。
He decided to change his life and    a better person.
59.孔明灯是由竹子制成并用纸糊起来.
Sky lanterns    bamboo and covered with paper.
60.生命第一,保护野生动物我们人人有责。
Life is the first,and each of us   wild animals.
六、初级写作。(满分15分)
61.在十堰的街头巷尾,你总会看到志愿者们无偿地为人们服务。志愿者的付出,助力了十堰文明城市的创建,对社会的发展也起着积极作用。3月5日是志愿者日,十堰日报将开设专栏,请你写一封感谢信表达对志愿者的感激之情。要点如表所示:
特点:⑴头戴红色帽子,身着红色外套;
⑵来自各行各业,如医生,老师,工人,的士司机,甚至是学生
工作:⑴看望独居老人和关心年幼的孤儿;
⑵新冠肺炎蔓延期间,给居民送必需品,测体温
⑶清洁街道卫生
你的感谢…
词汇:新冠肺炎COVID-19
Dear editor,
I've heard that there will be a special column for volunteers,so I write this letter to you.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【考点】表示数量“一”;用于序数词、比较级或最高级前
【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆是个诚实的男孩。——是的。更重要的是,他是我班上最努力的学生。a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。the表示特指。第一个空,泛指一个诚实的男孩。honest是以元音音素/ /开头,用an修饰。第二个空,最高级most hard-working前用定冠词the。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词。注意冠词的用法,特别要区分a和an的区别。
2.【答案】C
【考点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你的房子是大的,但是我们的更大。Your你的,形容词性物主代词,后接名词; Yours你的,名词性物主代词,后面不加名词;we我们,人称代词主格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词,后面不加名词。house是个名词,前面要加形容词性物主代词,结合选项AC符合;第二句话空格后没有名词,因此用名词性物主代词ours。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意Your和Yours的用法区别。
3.【答案】D
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——露西在她的生日派对上打扮得很漂亮吗?——嗯,当然咯。她的白色连衣裙吸引了所有人的注意。A celebration“庆祝”;B organization“组织”;C introduction“介绍”;D attention“注意”。根据Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party 和Yeah, of course.可猜测出她吸引了人的注意。固定搭配catch one's attention,引起某人的注意。 故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记固定搭配catch one's attention的用法。
4.【答案】B
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,玩手机游戏对眼睛和学习有害。A for为了;B to到……;C in在里面;D with带有。固定搭配,be harmful to,对……有害。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记固定搭配be harmful to对……有害。
5.【答案】B
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——先生,我可以带我的狗一起吗?——不,你不能。宠物不得进入大厅。A.是的,你可以;B.不,你不能;C.是的,你能;D.不,你不必;根据 Pets are not allowed to enter the hall. 可知不能带,故答案为B。
【点评】考查情景交际和情态动词。注意识记情态动词的用法。
6.【答案】D
【考点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:鲍勃正在公共汽车站等我。我该走了。固定搭配wait for,等待。根据I have to go now,可知应说鲍勃正在公共汽车站等我。句子是现在进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词,主语是第三人称单数。故选D。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意现在进行时的构成。
7.【答案】C
【考点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,我可以把车停在这里吗?——抱歉,你不可以把它停在马路边。太拥挤了。A both两者都;B either两者中任一;C neither两者都不;D none三者(以上)没有一个。根据side of the street可知是指路的两边,因此排除选项D;side是单数,因此排除选项A;根据There is too much traffic可知在路的两边都不能停车。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记both、either和neither的区别。
8.【答案】B
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的英语口语很好。你如何改进它?——谢谢。王老师总是让我们在英语课上编对话。A take up开始,从事;B make up编造;C turn up调大;D end up结束。根据Your spoken English is all very good.和句意可知是通过编对话练习的,固定搭配make up conversations,编对话。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记固定搭配make up conversations。
9.【答案】D
【考点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】本句意为“布朗老师,我们已经打扫完了教室,可以回家了吗?”用现在完成时。故选D。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。
10.【答案】A
【考点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:所有学生都同意仰慕真正的英雄成为我们的习惯。A admiring仰慕,动名词/现在分词;B admires仰慕,第三人称单数;C admired仰慕,过去式;D to admire仰慕,不定式。此句是一个包含宾语从句的复合句。此空作主语,因此用动名词短语,故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意识记动名词的用法。
11.【答案】D
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:——听说音乐和美术要进入中考了。——是的。但别担心。如果下决心学习它们的话,一切都不会困难。此句是if引导的条件状语从句,且主句用了一般将来时,根据“主将从现”的原则,从句用一般现在时,主语more heart和动词put是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成是:am/is/are+动词的过去分词。主语是more heart,因此用is,故选D。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意一般现在时的被动语态的构成。
12.【答案】B
【考点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:他们谈论了很多他们记得的事和人。这是一个含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是the things and people,在定语从句中做宾语,当定语从句的先行词中既有人又有物时,应用关系代词that引导。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意定语从句中引导词的用法。
13.【答案】D
【考点】时态统一;陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能不能告诉我我做些什么来拥有好的记忆力?——罗马不是一天建成的。你应该试着给它足够的时间让它变得强大。此句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除选项A、B;主句是Could you tell me,因此从句要根据实际情况选用合适的时态, 结合You should try to give it enough time to become strong.可知句子时态用一般现在时。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的语序和时态。
14.【答案】C
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能送我一程真是太好了。——别客气。A It doesn't matter没关系;B All right 好的;C My pleasure别客气;D Of course当然。根据It's so kind of you to give me a ride.可知应说别客气。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记My pleasure的用法。
15.【答案】A
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——对于乘客在高铁上吸烟,18天不准购票的消息,你怎么看?—— 我完全同意 。听起来不错,大多数中国人都在等待好结果。A I can't agree more我完全同意;B I'm afraid not恐怕不行; C It's a pity真遗憾;D It depends看情况而定。根据 It sounds pretty good and most of the Chinese are waiting for good results. 可知应说我完全同意。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记一些常见的日常交际用语。
【答案】16.C;17.B;18.D;19.A;20.B;21.C;22.A;23.D;24.B;25.A;26.D;27.C;28.B;29.D;30.A
【考点】人生百味类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者通过自己的经历告诉朋友,我们每个人都可以通过一种选择、一个人或一种善意的行为来改变这个世界。
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后结合语境,固定搭配,语法和句意等完成选择,最后再读全文订正答案。
16.句意:在那时他感到很无望。A:hopeful有希望的;B:bored无聊的;C:hopeless无望的;D:excited兴奋的。根据下文"We can't really change this crazy world we live in,can we?" "我们真的不能改变我们生活的这个疯狂的世界,对吧?"可知作者的朋友很无助,故选C。
17.句意:他用一个问题结束了他的信。A:up向上;B:with用;C:of……的;D:to到……。根据I 3to him and started my own letter with these words: "Yes,we most certainly can!可知作者的朋友在信的末尾提出了一个问题。因此介词with,故选B。
18.句意:我向他回信,开头是这样的话:“是的,我们当然可以!”A:said说;B:told告诉;C:answered回答;D:replied回复。根据He ended his letter 2
this question: "We can't really change this crazy world we live in,can we " 和started my own letter with these words: "Yes,we most certainly can!" 可知这里应该是给他回信,故选D。
19.句意:我仍然记得改变了我的世界的那个人。A:someone某人;B:anyone任何人;C:everyone每人;D:nobody没有人。根据 She was the music teacher at my elementary school.可知作者记得他的音乐老师。故选A。
20.句意:她很擅长弹吉他,我想让她注意到我。A:educate教育;B:notice注意;C:excite使兴奋;D:punish惩罚。根据She was good at playing the guitar.和However I didn't know 6 to play any instruments. 可推知作者想让老师注意到,故选B。
21.句意:但是我不知道如何演奏任何乐器。A:what什么;B:why为什么;C:how怎样;D:when何时。根据I did my best,but could only stumble along可知一开始不知如何弹,故选C。
22.句意:一天,她让我尝试弹她的吉它。A:try尝试;B:forget忘记;C:choose选择;D:begin开始。根据However I didn't know 6 to play any instruments.可知此处是老师让作者试弹 ,故选A。
23.句意:当我说完,把我的头低下“我猜我弹得不好。”我告诉她。A:away离开;B:up向上;C:of离开;D:down向下。根据I guess I am not very good可知作者觉得自己弹得不好,把头低下了,故选D。
24.句意:她用她慈祥的眼睛看着我,微笑着看着我说。A:running跑;B:smiling微笑;C:shouting喊;D:pointing指。根据She looked at me with her kind eyes她用慈祥的目光看着我,可以判断这里应该是微笑着看着作者,故选B。
25.句意:你只需要找出你擅长的。A:find out找出;B:look out小心;C:help out帮助;D:come out出来。 根据11you can share it with the world. 可知此处应该是找出擅长什么,故选A。
26.句意:然后和世界分享它。A:After在…之后;B:So所以;C:Though虽然;D:Then然后。根据You just need to 10what you are good at. 和you can share it with the world. 可知此处表示的是顺承关系,故选D。
27.句意:它们在我心里放了一颗种子,继续生长到了今天。A:stopped停止;B:proved证明;C:continued继续;D:finished完成。根据They planted a seed和grow to this day. 可知那时放了一颗种子,到现在还在继续成长,故选C。
28.句意:他们让我意识到我内心有一些美好的东西。A:remain保持;B:realize意识到;C:record记录;D:regret后悔。根据I just had to discover it and share it.可知作者意识到了老师说的话,故选B。
29.句意:你可以通过一种选择、一个人或一种善意的行为来改变这个世界。A:under在……下面;B:in在……里;C:of……的;D:through通过。根据one choice,one person,and one kind act可知这是改变世界的途径。故选D。
30.句意:你所要做的就是分享你的善意。A:kindness善意;B:happiness幸福;C:opinion意见;D:hope希望。根据So make your love great! 可知用爱来改变世界,因此要分享你的爱,你的善意,故选A。
【答案】31.C
32.C
33.B
34.C
35.A
【考点】人物传记类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了中国著名的三个音乐家。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速的阅读问题,带着问题在短文中能够快速、准确的捕捉到有用的信息,然后根据上下文、句意或语境等,对选项进行比较,从而选出正确答案。
31.细节理解题。根据People call him the King of Violinists. 可知人们称马思聪为小提琴之王。故选C。
32.推理判断题。根据He was born in 1905. He is famous for the song Yellow River Cantata,which was written in 1939 in only six days. 可知冼星海生于1905年。他以歌曲《黄河大合唱》而出名,在1939年六天内创作的,因此推断他创作这个歌曲的时候34岁,故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据When he was 17,he became famous after he played in a great concert in Chicago,USA. 当他17岁的时候,在美国芝加哥的一个巨大的音乐会上表演之后他变得出名了,可知他在音乐会中的表演让人们认识了他,故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据At the age of 5,he won the first place in a piano competition in Shenyang. 可知郎朗五岁的时候,他在沈阳的钢琴比赛中获得了第一名,而C选项意为五岁的郎朗他在芝加哥的钢琴比赛中获得了第一名,与原文不符,因此不正确,故选C。
35.主旨大意题。根据Ma Sicong was a Chinese violinist and lyrics writer. Xian Xinghai was one of the greatest lyrics writer of classical and traditional music. Now Lang is famous all over the world for his great performances. 马思聪是一个中国小提琴手和作曲家。冼星海还是最伟大的古典和传统音乐的作曲家之一,现在郎朗因伟大的表演而举世闻名,可知本文主要介绍了中国著名的三个音乐家,因此本文最好的标题为一些著名的中国音乐家。故选A。
【答案】36.B
37.A
38.C
39.D
40.A
【考点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲了安迪找工作时意识到学历的重要性,从此努力完成学业最后获得一份好的工作的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在阅读短文之前,快速的阅读问题,目的是在阅读短文时做到心中有数,能够快速、准确的捕捉到有用的信息,然后根据上下文、句意或语境等,对选项进行比较,从而选出正确答案。
36.细节理解题。根据第一段One day, when he walked past a mobile phone company, he saw an advertisement. 有一天,当他经过一家手机公司时,他看到了一则广告,可知他在手机公司门口看到的广告。故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据第二段. "Do you have a high school diploma(文凭)? Or do you have any work experience?""你有高中文凭吗?或者你有工作经验吗?"可知公司需要有高中文凭和工作经验的人,故选A。
38.词义猜测题。根据第三段because he has neither of them可知因为两样他都没有,因此判断他感到羞愧和不舒服,因此猜测划线单词的含义是羞愧的,故选C。
39.推理节判断题。根据第四段 "I must go to school or I can't do anything without a good education,"he said to himself silently. He decided to finish his study and got a diploma. 和He looked at it and said,"Great,welcome to join our company." 可知安迪最终以高学历加入公司。因此选项A是正确的;根据第一段but he paid little attention to it. 可知安迪一开始并没有多注意学校教育,因此选项B是正确的; 根据第四段 "I must go to school or I can't do anything without a good education,"he said to himself silently. He decided to finish his study and got a diploma. 可知安迪在经历了找工作后开始努力学习,因此选项C是正确的。而选项D意为因为他的经历安迪成为了公司的经理,文中并未提及,因此不正确。故选D。
40.主旨大意题。根据第三段 I must go to school or I can't do anything without a good education“我必须上学否则没有好的教育我什么也做不了”和安迪的经历可知本文主要想告诉我们学校教育是重要的。故选A。
【答案】41.connects;42.to control;43.easier;44.build;45.information
【考点】任务型阅读;科幻未来类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了智能家庭的概念、优势、劣势和未来。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,然后跳过空格分析题目,最后细细阅读材料,填出正确答案。
41.根据第二段This network connects many things in our houses这个网络连接家里的很多东西,故答案为connects。
42.根据第二段This network connects many things in our houses,such as our lights and TV sets, and allows controlling everything in your home from far away through your mobile phone over the Internet. 这个网络连接了我们家里的许多东西,比如我们的电灯和电视机,并允许通过移动电话在互联网上远距离控制家里的一切。题目中使用同义句,allow doing与allow sb to do sth同义,故答案为to control。
43.根据第三段More and more people may start to get a smart home,because it makes life much easier. 可知越来越多的人可能开始拥有了一个智能的家,因为它让生活更容易,故答案为easier。
44.根据第四段Besides,smart homes are easy to fix and people can use the instruction to build the smart homes. 可知智能家居很容易修复,人们可以使用说明书来建造智能家居。故答案为build。
45.根据第五段Also,because the smart home system(系统)allow its owner to get home information from anywhere,it is easy for bad people to secretly use or change the information in the system. 可知由于智能家居系统允许从任何地方获得主人回家的信息,对坏人来说很容易偷偷使用或改变系统中的信息。故答案为information。
【答案】46.since;in
47.He'll get down if people don't take notice of him.
48.通过努力,吉米克服了他生活中的困难。
49.When they feel stressed or upset.
50.He looked heavy and couldn't walk.
【考点】新闻报道类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了Nottingham Trent University的一只治疗狗——吉米 奇波拉塔,在帮助该校师生缓解压力和调节心理方面所发挥的积极作用;本文也阐述了专家对使用治疗犬的不同观点。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
46.根据Jimmy came here, 和I've seen people come forward, including some shyer students. 可知此空需要填入连接词,主句时态是现在完成时态,所以从句应该用时间状语从句的连接词since,自从…;固定搭配believe in sth. ,信赖、相信,故答案为since;in。
47.根据When people pay no attention to him,he will be upset. 当人们不注意他时,他就会很沮丧的。结合短文Jimmy really enjoys his work and loves all the attention he gets. In fact,he'll get down if people don't take notice of him. 吉米真的很喜欢他的工作,也喜欢他得到的所有关注。事实上,如果人们不注意到他,他就会不高兴的。可知 He'll get down if people don't take notice of him. 与题干句是有相同的意思,故答案为He'll get down if people don't take notice of him.
48.Jimmy,吉米;overcame the difficulties,克服了这些困难;in his life,它的生活中;with hard work,通过努力工作。故答案为通过努力,吉米克服了他生活中的困难。
49.When they feel stressed or upset. 细节理解题. 根据. When students feel stressed or upset,Jimmy helps cheer them up. 可知当学生们感到压力或沮丧时,就需要吉米的帮助,故答案为:When they feel stressed or upset.
50.根据When she first saw him,he looked heavy and couldn't walk. 当她第一次见到他时,他看起来很肥胖,不能走路。可知黛布拉第一次见他时他很肥胖,不能走路,故答案为He looked heavy and couldn't walk.
【答案】51.central
52.managed
53.warmth
54.look through
55.more tired
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思: warm温暖的;center中心;tired疲倦的;manage打算;look through浏览;intelligent聪明的;look up查找。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先分析选项意思,根据上下文判断所缺单词的含义,对选项进行区别和选择,再根据单词在语境中的需要进行变形,最后再读一遍,检查答案。
51.句意:六堰在十堰的中部。固定搭配in the central part of,在……的中部,central是center的形容词形式,修饰名词part,故填central。
52.句意:虽然家里很穷,父母还是设法把孩子送进了大学。manage to do sth设法做某事。根据Though the family was poor 可知时态是一般过去时,故填managed。
53.句意:在我上学期间,我父母经常给我打电话。我能感觉到电话那头的温暖。根据During my stay at school,my parents often call me可知是指在我上学期间,我的父母经常给我打电话。这让我感觉到温暖。因此选warm,其前有限定词the,因此用名词warmth,故填warmth。
54.句意:我经常在字典中浏览新词来增加我的知识。根据the new words in the dictionary to increase my knowledge. 可知是指浏览新词来增加知识。因此选look through。根据often可知时态是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故填look through。
55.句意:你看起来比昨天累,所以你应该好好休息。根据题干you should have a good rest可知你看起来累,所以你应该好好休息。因此选tired;根据than可知是比较级。故填more tired。
56.【答案】trying our best to
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少成分“尽力”,固定短语,try our best to do sth,尽我们最大努力做某事,根据句意可知时态是现在进行时,其构成为be+doing。故填trying our best to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配try our best to do sth.的用法。注意根据语境确定其正确形式。
57.【答案】How patient
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少成分“真耐心”,这是一个感叹句。根据our English teacher is可知用how引导,构成为How + adj. /adv. + 主语 + 谓语!“耐心”用形容词patient,故填How patient。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记感叹句的构成。
58.【答案】promised to be
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少成分“保证做”,“保证做某事”用固定搭配 promise to do sth. ,“做”用动词be,根据 He decided to change his life,可知用一般过去。故填promised to be。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配promise to do sth.和时态。
59.【答案】are made of
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少成分“由……制成”,“由……制成”用固定搭配be made of,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语Sky lanterns是复数,因此be动词用are。故填are made of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配be made of的用法。
60.【答案】is responsiable for protecting
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少成分“保护”和“有责”,“有责”用固定搭配be responsiable for doing sth;“保护”用动词protect,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语each of us是单数,be动词用is。故填is responsiable for protecting。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配be responsiable for doing sth。
61.【答案】Dear editor,
I've heard that there will be a special column for volunteers,so I write this letter to you.
In the streets of Shiyan, I always see volunteers serving people for free. They have helped build Shiyan Civilized City and played a positive role in the development of society. They wear red hats and red coats. They come from all walks of life, such as doctors, teachers, workers, taxi drivers and even students. They visit old people living alone and care for young orphans. During the COVID-19 epidemic, they delivered necessities to residents and took their temperatures. In addition, they help clean the streets.
Thank the volunteers for doing for us.
【考点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。3月5日是志愿者日,十堰日报将开设专栏,请你写一封感谢信表达对志愿者的感激之情。题目中给出了一些要点,包括志愿者的特点和工作,学生们可以依据这些要点和要求,组织语言,串联成文。最后要表达出自己的感谢。审题可知,短文应以一般现在时态为主,第三人称来叙述。在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确等。
【点评】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如played a positive role in,come from , care for,In addition ,such as,Thank...for 等。整篇文章以简单句为主,句子整齐,是本文的最大亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。
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