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江苏宿迁市沭阳县2020—2021学年九年级下学期英语第一次阶段测试试卷
一、从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（2021九下·沭阳月考）—Do you know man over there
—Of course. he is English teacher.
A．a, an B．a, a C．the. an D．the, a
2．（2021九下·沭阳月考）—Will you go to Shanghai plane
—No. It costs too much. We will go there a train
A．on, on B．on, by C．by, on D．by, by
3．（2021九下·沭阳月考）—Could I a book from you
—Sure. And you can it for 2 weeks.
A．borrow, lend B．lend, borrow C．keep, lend D．borrow, keep
4．（2021九下·沭阳月考）There are many places of in the park. I am in these places
A．interests, interesting B．interest, interested
C．interest, interesting D．interests, interested
5．（2021九下·沭阳月考）— does your father go to school for the parents' meeting
—Twice a year.
A．How often B．How long
C．How many times D．How soon
6．（2021九下·沭阳月考）The boys are football players. They play football .
A．good, well B．good, good C．well, good D．well, well
7．（2021九下·沭阳月考）—It is raining again. We haven't seen the sun for days.
— bad weather it is!
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
8．（2021九下·沭阳月考）The you are, the mistakes you will make.
A．careful, few B．more careful, fewer
C．carefuler, fewer D．most careful, fewest
9．（2021九下·沭阳月考）—Please come to school earlier next time.
—
A．OK, I will. B．OK, I won't.
C．Sorry, I won't. D．Yes, I do.
10．（2021九下·沭阳月考）Many Chinese students think science subjects are foreign languages.
A．more difficult as B．less difficult than
C．much difficult than D．so difficult as
11．（2021九下·沭阳月考）—Can I speak to Daniel, please
— .
A．Yes, I'm speaking. B．Yes, you can.
C．Yes, I am. D．Yes. This is Daniel speaking.
12．（2021九下·沭阳月考）—
— It's big and clean. There are twelve buildings and a playground in it.
A．What's your school like . B．What does your school like
C．How do you think of your school D．How do you want your school
13．（2021九下·沭阳月考）—Where is the school music room
— .
A．You're welcome B．This way, please
C．That's all right D．Sure
14．（2021九下·沭阳月考）—If you keep practising speaking French every day, you'll be better at it.
—Yes. .
A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light work
C．Put all your eggs in one basket D．Burn the candle at both ends
15．（2021九下·沭阳月考）—Could you please tell me
—Last month.
A．how long Daniel has been away from Suqian
B．when Daniel left Suqian
C．how long Daniel stayed in Suqian
D．when Daniel would come back to Suqian
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2021九下·沭阳月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mel Kiser was driving along a busy highway in Columbus, Ohio, He saw an armored truck(运钞车)and a few cars ahead of him. Suddenly the back door of the armored truck 16． , And a blue plastic bag fell out of the truck. A car in front of Mr Kiser hit the bag. And money spilled(洒落)out of it. Then another bag fell out of the truck, and another. Money was 17． everywhere.
At first, drivers thought the 18． papers on the highway were leaves. Then they realized that the papers were not leaves——they were money! Drivers quickly stopped right in the middle of the highway and jumped out of their cars. They began 19． money! They were putting ten, twenty, and one—hundred—dollar bills into their pockets. Mr Kiser also got out of his car. He took hold of a bag of money, put the bag in his car, and drove away.
Later, Mr Kiser 20． the money. He had $57, 000. For the next two hours Mr Kiser thought about the money. He 21． about spending it. He needed a new TV set for his house. He wanted to take a vacation in Florida. But he decided to return the money. He drove to the police station and gave the police the S57,000. There other people 22． money, too. But most of the money—almost one million dollars were still missing. The truck company 23． a 10 percent reward. If you return $1, 000, for example, we will pay you $100. "the company said.
Then the company got some 24． . A man telephone and said, "I was driving along the highway when I saw the traffic jam and the money. People were 25． everywhere. I had a camera in my car and I took some pictures. Would you like the pictures "
"Yes!" answered the truck company. The company gave the pictures to the police. The police looked 26． at the pictures. They looked at the cars, the license plates, and the people's 27． . They tried to find the people who had taken the money, but they didn't have much 28． .
One man who had taken money 29． a Columbus newspaper, The man did not give his name, "I took two bags of money, " he said, "I'm going to take the money and 30． Columbus. I have enough money for the rest of my life. "
The man was arrested and put into prison at last.
16．A．broken B．dropped C．shut D．opened
17．A．lying B．falling C．flying D．showing
18．A．green B．yellow C．red D．white
19．A．looking for B．picking up C．putting away D．laughing at
20．A．spent B．hid C．counted D．lent
21．A．complained B．dreamed C．worried D．cared
22．A．made B．received C．refused D．returned
23．A．paid B．offered C．accepted D．wasted
24．A．help B．trouble C．money D．time
25．A．running B．jumping C．watching D．stealing
26．A．quickly B．carelessly C．angrily D．closely
27．A．pockets B．faces C．names D．ages
28．A．chance B．fun C．luck D．experience
29．A．visited B．helped C．telephoned D．invited
30．A．leave B．discover C．visit D．develop
三、阅读（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2021九下·沭阳月考）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Youth
Daily newspaper group is
looking for two English—language business editors (编辑) for the international team. Applicants (申请人) should ◆ help the
editor—in—chief (主编) set goals
and work on completing them. ◆ give creative
ideas, be able to rewrite articles if necessary and give lessons to the team members
who have little experience. ◆ work hard
to finish the tasks on time. ◆ have at
least three years' experience. If you join us, you'll
get ◆ free lunch ◆ 80% medical cost ◆ seven days'
paid leave ◆ 11 public
holidays and a return ticket to your hometown If you are interested in it, you can first write
tojob@youthdaily.com.
31．The Youth Daily newspaper group offers everything below EXCEPT to the
editors.
A．have lunch for free
B．a week's leave without getting paid
C．public holidays
D．most medical cost
32．If you want to get the job, you can The Youth Daily newspaper group first.
A．call B．isit C．email D．write
33．From the chart, we know that .
A．only those who know two languages can get the job
B．applicants are required to be good at writing
C．anyone who has worked for two years can get the job
D．workers of The Youth Daily don't need to pay for housing
（2021九下·沭阳月考）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane (拐杖). His old jacket and shoes made him unusual that
day.
A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the
window. She ran over to him, and said with a smile, "Here, sir. Let me give
you a hand. " Without saying a word, he gave her a smile. She pulled the chair
away from the table and helped him sit down. Then she put his cane against the table
so that he could reach it. In a soft, clear voice, he said,"Thank you, miss.
"
"You're welcome, sir, "she replied. "I will be back
in a moment, and if you need anything,just wave at me! "
After he had finished a good meal. Mary brought him the change. She
handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open
for him, she said, " Come back and see us, sir! "The old man turned around
and smiled.
When Mary went to clean his table, she was shocked. Under the plate,
she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill and a note. The note said, "Dear
Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It shows the way you
treat others. You have found the secret of happiness. "
In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the
first time that she, or any of his waitresses, had seen him.
34．The old man looked .
A．young B．handsome C．unusual D．commom
35．As soon as the old ma d the restaurant, Mary greeted him .
A．politely B．slowly C．sadly D．angrily
36．Mary told the old man to when he needed something,
A．ring the bell B．wave at her C．shout at her D．phone her
37．From the article, we can infer the old man was .
A．Mary's father B．Mary's neighbour
C．the boss of the restaurant D．a waiter of the restaurant
（2021九下·沭阳月考）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
You've probably seen it before—two elderly people walking hand in hand down the street and looking very much like each other. They look so much alike that they could be brother and sister. Do you believe that people who live together for many years would look alike It's strange, but scientists say it's true.
How scientists proved it In a study, scientists found young couples only showed
similarity by chance.
However, elder couples were very likely to look like each other. The similarity
could be very subtle(微妙)and could be found
in wrinkles (皱纹)or furrows, etc. Besides, some couples look
far more alike than other couples
The scientists thought of several possible reasons:
Diet. "We are what we eat. "As couples usually share the same diet, will they probably look alike For example, if both partners eat a high fat diet, their faces will tend to look fat. However, the scientists ruled this out (排除) using another small study.
Environment. Will elderly couples show similarity because they live together in the same area for a long time The environmental factors (因素 ) such as sunshine and wind affect the skin in similar ways. The scientists ruled this possibility out as well.
Empathy（移情作用）. This is the theory（理论） the scientists believe in． Couples grow to look similar because they are empathizing with each other. They copy each other's facial expressions. For example, if one partner often smiles in a certain way, the other is likely to copy it. In this way, their faces share similar wrinkles and furrows.
38．The old couples look than the young couples.
A．much more alike B．more different
C．less alike D．less different
39．Scientists think that the old couples look alike in their .
A．ages B．education C．appearance D．abilities
40．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Your diet can affect your appearance.
B．You will look slim if you eat a high fat diet
C．Old couples look similar because they are empathizing with each other.
D．Old couples usually share similar wrinkles and furrows
41．Which is the theory the scientists believe in
A．Empathy. B．Diet C．Environment D．Wrinkles
（2021九下·沭阳月考）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Housework is an endless argument between lazy husbands and their hard—working wives, but women are warned not to expect men to share housework any time soon
A study from Oxford University has found it seems impossible for men to be doing an equal share of housework before 2050. Mothers will continue to shoulder the burden(负担)of childcare and housework for the next forty years, largely because housework such as cleaning and cooking is still thought of to be"womens work”
The gap(鸿沟)has narrowed slowly over the past 40 years. Women expect true equality(平等). But what makes them down is that it will take another forty years before it is achieved
The research found that in the northern Europe, the burden of housework is shared more equally between men and women. In the UK, a woman spends around four hours and forty minutes each day on housework, compared with two hours and twenty—eight minutes for men.This is an improvement from the 1960s, when British women typically(典型的)spent six hours a day on housework, while men spent just 90 minutes every day.
But progress towards housework equality appears to be slowing in some countries.Dr Oriel Sullivan. a research reader, said, "we've looked at what is influencing the equality in the home, and we have found that certain tasks seem to be given according to whether they are viewed as"'men's work'or'women's work'."
Dr Sullivan said cultural attitudes(态度 )taught at school may decide the views of housework. "At school it is much easier for a girl to be a tomboy, but it is much more difticult for a boy to enjoy cooking and dancing, "she said.
42．The underlined"it "in Paragraph 3 refers to (代指) .
A．the research B．true housework C．true equality D．the gap
43．From Paragraph4 we know that in the Uk .
A．men now spend just 90 minutes a day on housework on average
B．women now are too busy with their work to do housework
C．women now spend less time on housework than before
D．housework is shared equally between men and women
44． is mentioned in the last two paragraphs of the article.
A．What men think of housework
B．How much housework women spend on housework
C．What influences people's view of housework
D．Why men should share housework
45．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Argument about housework between husbands and wives will end.
B．Women will be doing more housework than men until 2050.
C．Men are unable to help their wives with housework.
D．Women spend less time on housework while men spend more than before.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
（2021九下·沭阳月考）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile 　46． 　
Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths.　47． 　
These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were lack（缺乏） of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile. 　48． 　Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called" The World Journey of Hope". 53000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event.
On the other hand，Operation Smile trains health care professionals in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. 　49． 　
So show your kindness and generosity（慷慨） to the needy children now. 　50． 　
The children who can smile now will thank you.
A. Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing counties and has cured over 30000children who have problems with their mouths. B. As to the children with much more serious problems they will send them to America for further Treatment. C. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local bank. D. We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world. E. It was difficult for them to eat or drink. F. It helps build a better world for everyone, especially for children all over the world. G. We can see Operation Smile all over the poor countries.
五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，使句子意思完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）,
51．（2021九下·沭阳月考）The old man likes
to tell 　 　（玩笑） to children.
52．（2021九下·沭阳月考）I want to visit
the　 　(博物馆） this weekend.
53．（2021九下·沭阳月考）These exchange students
are from different　 　（国家）
54．（2021九下·沭阳月考）During the 21st　 　 ( 世纪 ), mobile phones are used all over the world.
55．（2021九下·沭阳月考）Macron is the P　 　of France and Brigitte is his wife,
56．（2021九下·沭阳月考）They have many f　 　in the USA.but he likes Christmas best.
57．（2021九下·沭阳月考）Thank you for r　 　so much money for the poor children.
58．（2021九下·沭阳月考）The doctors　 　(kept someone safe from danger) the sick boy at last.
59．（2021九下·沭阳月考）I hope I can　 　(go to)the best college in the city when I finish school.
60．（2021九下·沭阳月考）We spent an hour 　 　( talk about sth. )these maths problems last night.
六、用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
（2021九下·沭阳月考）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
It's important to develop the healthy habits in your daily life. The following will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.
Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is　61． 　(inpotant)meal in a day. Doctors suggest that　62． 　(student) breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy, help them listen carefully in class and keep them　63． 　(health). Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember that too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood. You shouldn't have too many sweet snacks and desserts in your diet, even though such food tastes delicious.
Keep off germs(病菌). Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth are likely　64． 　(enter) the blood and cause　65． 　(ill), even heart disease. Even if you're not sick, always remember　66． 　(cough) or sneeze into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet, And you'd better　67． 　(rub)both hands while　68． 　(wash)them.
Exereise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods and balance, What's more, it's good for bones. There are many forms of exercise: walking or running for about 30 minutes a day playing ball games twice or three times a week, swimming or dancing often. You can choose your favorite to practise　69． 　(regular), You will not only feel　70． 　(energy) but also think better after doing exercise.
Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing stress And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory, Having a friend or a circle of friends can help you feel good.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
71．（2021九下·沭阳月考）假如你是Kity，在No. 2 School学习，请给你的表妹Liy写一封信，介绍一下你学校的情况并希望她来参观你的学校。要点如下
②是学习的好地方，数以百计的学生在这里读书，老师们善良又乐于助人；
③离市中心10公里，乘地铁到这儿大概半个小时；
④你爱学校，因为……（1－2句作适当发挥）。
要求：①覆盖要点，内容充实，结构合理，语言流畅，书写工整
②90词左右，开头己给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lily,
I study at No. 2 School. I want to tell you something about my school.
Yours,
Kity
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识那边的这个男人吗？——当然，他是一名英语老师。根据over there，可知是特指那个男人，用the；和下文English teacher.可知表示泛指，且English以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，注意理解选项意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的单词。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你将乘坐飞机去上海吗？——不，乘飞机太贵了，我们将乘坐火车去那里。根据空格后plane，飞机，可知by+交通工具，乘坐飞机，第二个空格处也是on+交通工具train，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意理解句意，识记介词用法。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我能从你那里借一本书吗？——当然，你可以借用两周。A： borrow, 借用，lend借给，B： lend, 借给，borrow借用，C： keep,保存， lend借给，D： borrow, 借用，keep保存， bowrrow强调向里借，lend强调向外借，根据答句可以使用两周，可知是向他人借书，又因borrow……from的固定用法，第二个空格后for 2 weeks，for+一段时间，应使用延续性动词keep，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意理解动词词义，识记瞬间动词和延续性动词的用法。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在公园里有很多名胜古迹，我对这些地方很感兴趣。A：interests,兴趣， interesting令人感兴趣的，B：interest, 兴趣，interested感兴趣的，C：interest,兴趣， interesting令人感兴趣的，D：interests,兴趣， interested感兴趣的， 根据空格前many places of interest固定短语，第二个空格主语为I，人作主语，可知interested修饰人，又因固定短be interested in,对……感兴趣，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析和形容词辨析，注意识记短语，理解句意。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】疑问副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你父亲多久去参加一次家长会。——一年两次。A： How often多久一次 B： How long多长时间 C： How many times多少次 D： How soon多久，根据答句Twice a year.一年两次，可知提问要用表示频率的疑问副词，只有How often是对频率进行提问，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问副词，注意识记疑问副词的用法，理解句意。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这些男孩是很棒的足球运动员，他们踢足球踢得非常好。good，好的，修饰名词，well，好地，修饰副词，根据空格后football players，名词短语，形容词修饰名词，应用good，第二个空格前play football，动词短语，可知副词修饰动词，应用well，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词和副词的辨析，注意识记形容词修饰名词的用法，理解句意，选出正确答案。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——天又下雨了，我们很多天没有看到太阳了。——多么糟糕的天气啊！根据空格后为感叹号，可知此句为感叹句，又因What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！为固定句型，weather为不可数名词，用what感叹，故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记what和how引导的感叹句句型，选出正确答案。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意：你越认真，你犯的错误越少。根据mistakes you will make，可知错误少，就要更加认真，又因固定用法the+比较级，the+比较级，又因careful为多音节词，应用more修饰，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级，注意识记比较级的特殊用法，理解句意，选出正确答案。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——下次请早点来学校。——好的，我会的。根据Please come to school earlier next time。可知祈使句表达命令的语气，要接受命令，应用 OK, I will。而拒绝命令要给出理由，因此不能用 Sorry, I won't。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解选项意思，根据题目所给语境选择恰当的答句。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】否定词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：许多中国学生认为科学没有外语那么难。根据空格前science和空格后foreign language两者进行比较，使用比较级，又因difficult变形容词比较级前加more或less，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级，注意识记形容词变比较级的规则，选出正确答案。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我能和Daniel通话吗？——可以，我是Daniel。根据问句Can I speak to Daniel, please 可知是电话交际用语，回答也应用This is+名字+speaking，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解选项意思，根据题目所给语境选择恰当的答句。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的学校什么样子？——它又大又干净，在学校里有十二栋大楼和一个操场。根据答句It's big and clean.可知学校又大又干净，要询问的是有关学校的样子，要用What's sb./sth. llike 故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解选项意思，根据题目所给语境选择恰当的答句。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——学校音乐室在哪里？——这边请。A： You're welcome不客气 B： This way, please这边请 C： That's all right没关系 D： Sure当然，根据问句Where is the school music room 可知询问地点，应回答与地点相关的指路方式，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解选项意思，根据题目所给语境选择恰当的答句。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你每天不断地练习法语，你将会更加擅长。——是的，熟能生巧。A： Practice makes perfect熟能生巧 B： Many hands make light work人多力量大 C： Put all your eggs in one basket把所有鸡蛋放入一个篮子里 D： Burn the candle at both ends蜡烛两头烧；根据If you keep practising speaking French every day, you'll be better at it.可知勤加练习就能更加熟练，也就是熟能生巧，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解选项意思，根据题目所给语境选择恰当的答句。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我Daniel什么时候离开的宿迁？——上个月。根据答句last month，可知询问时间，又因last month，上个月，一般过去时，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记陈述语序和when提问时间的用法。
【答案】16．D；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．C；21．B；22．D；23．B；24．A；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．C；29．C；30．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲运钞车钱散落在高速路上被人们捡走，有一个人不愿归还，但最终被抓进监狱的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：突然运钞车的后门打开了。A：broken破坏 B：dropped掉 C：shut关闭 D：opened打开，根据And a blue plastic bag fell out of the truck.可知袋子从车上掉下来，应该是门开了，使用opened打开，故选D。
17．句意：钱飞的四处都是。A：lying躺 B：falling落下 C：flying飞 D：showing展示，根据上文Then another bag fell out of the truck, and another.可知一包接一包的掉落，钱应该是飞的到处都是，应用flying，飞，故选C。
18．句意：起初，司机认为高速路上的绿色的纸是叶子。A：green绿色 B：yellow黄色 C：red红色 D：white白色，根据下文leaves叶子，可知叶子是绿色的，所以把路上绿色的纸看成了叶子，应用green绿色，故选A。
19．句意：他们开始捡钱。A：looking for寻找 B：picking up捡起 C：putting away收起 D：laughing at大笑，根据They were putting ten, twenty, and one—hundred—dollar bills into their pockets. 可知他们把钱装进自己钱包里，所以是下车捡钱，应用picking up捡起，故选B。
20．句意：Kiser数钱。A：spent花费 B：hid隐藏 C：counted计数 D：lent借给，根据下文He had $57, 000. 可知他捡到了57000美元，故是数数捡了多少钱，应用counted计数，故选C。
21．句意：他梦想着如何花这些钱。A：complained抱怨 B：dreamed梦想 C：worried担心 D：cared在意 根据下文He needed a new TV set for his house. 可知家里需要新的电视，所以在想如何花这些钱，应用dreamed，故选B。
22．句意：另一部分人还回了这笔钱。A：made使 B：received收到 C：refused拒绝 D：returned归还 根据 But he decided to return the money. 可知他打算归还这笔钱给警察。空格后用了too，也，说明另一部分人也要归还这笔钱，所以用returned归还，故选D。
23．句意：运钞车提供了百分之十的奖励。A：paid支付 B：offered提供 C：accepted接受 D：wasted浪费 根据下文If you return $1, 000, for example, we will pay you $100.可知你送回一千美元，就给你一百美元，说明运钞车公司给出百分之十的奖励，应用offered提供给，故选B。
24．句意：然后公司得到了一些帮助。A：help帮助 B：trouble麻烦 ：money钱 D：time时间，根据下文有一个人拍到了当时的照片，可知运钞车公司得到了帮助，应用help帮助，故选A。
25．句意：人们跑向四处。A：running跑 B：jumping跳 C：watching观看 D：stealing偷 根据上文 I was driving along the highway when I saw the traffic jam and the money. 可知开车时看到交通拥堵和钱散落在地上，说明人们都跑下来捡钱，应用running跑，故选A。
26．句意：警察近距离看着这些照片。A：quickly快速地 B：carelessly粗心地 C：angrily生气地 D：closely近地 根据They looked at the cars, the license plates,可知他们看着车和车牌，看到照片应是近距离观察这些信息，应用closely近地，故选D。
27．句意：他们看着车，车牌和人们捡钱的比赛。A：pockets钱包 B：faces脸 C：names名字 D：ages年龄 根据下文They tried to find the people who had taken the money, 可知他们尝试去找到拿走钱的人，说明人们参与了捡钱的比赛，应用race比赛，故选B。
28．句意：但是他们没有那么幸运。A：chance机会 B：fun乐趣 C：luck运气 D：experience经历 根据上文but出现，可知想找到捡钱的人，但是却找不到，没有那么好的运气，应用luck，故选C。
29．句意：捡到钱的一个男人打给了一家报社。A：visited参观B：helped帮助 C：telephoned打电话 D：invited邀请 根据下文The man did not give his name, "I took two bags of money, " he said,可知他说道捡到了两包钱，而且也没有透露姓名，可以说明是通过打电话的方式，应用telephoned打电话，故选C。
30．句意：我将会带着这些钱离开哥伦布。A：leave离开 B：discover发现 C：visit参观 D：develop发展 根据下文 I have enough money for the rest of my life.可知他有足够的钱过余生，说明他要拿走这些钱，因而离开哥伦布，应用leave离开，故选A。
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲招聘两名英文编辑所需要的条件以及给出的福利待遇。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．细节理解题，根据free lunch, medical cost, 11 public holidays 可知提供免费的午餐，公共假期，以及医药费用，没有提到一周无薪假期，故选B。
32．细节理解题，根据If you are interested in it, you can first write to job@youthdaily.com.可知感兴趣想得到这份工作应发送邮件，故选C。
33．细节理解题，根据give creative ideas, be able to rewrite articles if necessary and give lessons to the team members who have little experience.提出创造性的想法，必要时能够重写文章，并为经验不足的团队成员提供经验。可知要会写作还要给没有经验的成员上课，故选B。
【答案】34．C
35．A
36．B
37．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲一位看起来不同寻常的老人去自己的餐厅吃饭，发现一位有礼貌的店员并给了一百元的奖励的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；
34．细节理解题，根据His old jacket and shoes made him unusual that day.可知这个男人看起来不同寻常，故选C。
35．细节理解题，根据She ran over to him, and said with a smile, "Here, sir. Let me give you a hand. " 可知服务员微笑跑过来，是很有礼貌的方式，故选A。
36．细节理解题，根据 "I will be back in a moment, and if you need anything,just wave at me! " 可知服务员对他说如果你需要请随时向我挥手，故选B。
37．细节理解题，根据In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. 可知他是这家餐馆的主人，也就说明是老板，故选C。
【答案】38．A
39．C
40．B
41．A
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲科学家研究证明年纪大的夫妻在很多方面都很像彼此。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
38．细节理解题，根据They look so much alike that they could be brother and sister.可知他们看起来特别像，可能是亲兄妹，故选A。
39．细节理解题，根据elder couples were very likely to look like each other. The similarity could be very subtle(微妙)and could be found in wrinkles (皱纹)or furrows, etc. 可知年纪大的夫妇看起来更像彼此，可能在皱纹方面都很像，可以说明这些是外貌，故选C。
40．细节理解题，根据if both partners eat a high fat diet, their faces will tend to look fat. 可知吃高热量食物会发胖，而不是变苗条，故选B。
41．细节理解题，根据Empathy(移情作用). This is the theory(理论) the scientists believe in．可知科学家相信的理论是移情作用，故选A。
【答案】42．C
43．C
44．C
45．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讨论了丈夫和妻子之间做家务的问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
42．细节理解题，根据Women expect true equality(平等). But what makes them down is that it will take another forty years ，可知女人期待平等，但让他们失望的是，还需要40年的时间才能实现。所it是指的是平等，故选C。
43．细节理解题，根据woman spends around four hours and forty minutes each day on housework, compared with two hours and twenty—eight minutes for men.This is an improvement from the 1960s, 可知现在女人在做家务上花费四小时四十分钟，和男人的二十八分钟比较起来，这已经是一个提高，证明现在比以前做家务的时间减少了很多，故选C。
44．细节理解题，根据Dr Sullivan said cultural attitudes(态度 ) taught at school may decide the views of housework.沙利文博士说，文化态度在学校任教可能会决定人们对家务的看法。可知都在围绕人们对做家务态度的影响，故选C。
45．主旨大意题，通读全文，都是在围绕男人和女人的家务问题，可知是关于谁做家务的争论，故选A。
【答案】46．D；47．E；48．A；49．B；50．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会活动类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍微笑慈善组织。
A. 微笑行动在 20 多个发展中县开展工作，已经治愈了超过 30000 名口腔问题儿童。
B. 对于问题比较严重的孩子，他们会送他们去美国接受进一步治疗。
C. 您可以将您的捐款发送到当地银行的微笑行动。
D. 我们希望我们可以帮助您了解我们如何努力帮助全世界的儿童。
E. 他们吃喝困难。
F. 它有助于为每个人，尤其是全世界的儿童建立一个更美好的世界。
G. 我们可以在贫穷国家看到微笑行动。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
46．根据下文都在介绍微笑行动组织帮助了很多孩子，再根据上文意思，你有么有听过这样一个组织？结合可知应是希望能够帮助你了解一下微笑行动组织， 而D We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world. 我们希望可以帮助你们了解我们是如何帮助全世界的孩子们。故选D。
47．根据上文意思：他们去帮助嘴唇有缺陷或者嘴周围有缺陷的孩子，可知这样的孩子一定是饮食方面有困难的孩子， E. It was difficult for them to eat or drink. 对于他们吃或者喝都是困难的，故选E。
48．根据下文意思：微笑行动组织因为它的工作获得了很多的奖项，可知他们帮助了很多人，而且治愈了很多孩子， A. Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing counties and has cured over 30000children who have problems with their mouths. 微笑行动在20多个发展中国家开展，已经治愈了3万多名有口腔问题的儿童。故选A。
49．根据上文意思：微笑行动组织在其他发展中国家也开展目的是能够继续去帮助孩子们，可知对于严重的孩子们可以送到美国去更好的治疗， B. As to the children with much more serious problems they will send them to America for further Treatment. 至于那些有严重问题的孩子，他们将把他们送到美国接受进一步治疗。故选B。
50．根据上文意思：所以现在请展示出你的善良，对有需要的孩子慷慨一些，可知做法是可以奉献自己的爱心， C You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local bank.你可以把你的捐款送到当地银行的微笑行动。故选C。
51．【答案】jokes
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这位老人喜欢与孩子们开玩笑。根据空格前tell，告诉，可知短语tell jokes，讲笑话，要用名词的复数形式，故答案为jokes。
【点评】考查名词变复数，注意识记动词短语的用法。
52．【答案】museum
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这周我想去参观博物馆。根据空格前the，这个，表示特指，修饰单数名词museum，故答案为museum。
【点评】考查可数名词的单数，注意识记冠词用法。
53．【答案】countries
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这些交换生来自不同的国家。根据空格前different，不同的，可知不是一个国家，所以用复数形式，故答案为countries。
【点评】考查可数名词的复数形式，注意理解句意。
54．【答案】century
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在21世纪，手机在全世界被使用。根据空格前the 21st ，第21，序数词，要用可数名词单数。故答案为century。
【点评】考查可数名词的单数，注意单复数的用法。
55．【答案】President
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：Macron是法国的总统，Brigitte是他的妻子。根据Macron和常识，可知Macron是法国的总统。结合首字母和空格前the，表示特指，再根据首字母大写，专有名词，用单数，故答案为President。
【点评】考查专有名词，注意理解句意。
56．【答案】festivals
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在美国有许多节日，但是他最喜欢圣诞节。根据下文圣诞节，和首字母提示，可知许多节日，festival节日，可数名词，又因空格前many，许多，后加可数名词的复形式，故答案为festivals。
【点评】考查名词的复数，注意识记名词的单复数形式。
57．【答案】raising
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：非常感谢你给贫穷的孩子筹集的钱。根据空格前介词for，可知for+doing的形式，又因空格后money，可知应是筹钱，故答案为raising。
【点评】考查介词的固定搭配，注意动词变成动名词的用法。
58．【答案】saved
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：医生最后救治了这个生病的男孩。根据 kept someone safe from danger，可知使某人脱离危险，又因最后使他脱离危险，应是挽救，save，又因at last，确定时态为一般过去时，故答案为saved。
【点评】考查动词的过去式，注意识记动词过去式的变化。
59．【答案】attend
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我希望当我毕业的时候我能考入最好的大学。根据go to，表达去的含义，空格后college，固定短语attend the college，上大学，又因空格前can，情态动词后加动词原形，故答案为attend。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记情态动词后加动词原形的用法。
60．【答案】discussing
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们昨天晚上花费了一个小时讨论三个数学问题。根据所给talk about sth，谈论某事，应用discuss，讨论，又因空格前spent，花费，可知固定搭配spend+doing，故答案为discussing。
【点评】考查固定搭配spend+doing。
【答案】61．the most important；62．students'；63．healthy；64．to enter；65．illness；66．to cough；67．rub；68．washing；69．regularly；70．energetic
【知识点】语法填空；医疗保健类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲生活中保持健康的习惯是很重要的。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
61．句意：早餐是一天中最重要的一顿饭。根据题干中in a day，一日三餐，可知三者以上比较使用最高级，又因important的最高级形式要加the most，故答案为the most important 。
62．句意：医生建议学生的早餐应该包括水果，鸡蛋，牛奶，米饭或者面条。根据空格后breakfast，早餐为名词，可知名词所有格修饰名词，故答案为students' 。
63．句意：因为这能提供给他们必须的能量，帮助他们课上认真听讲以及使他们保持健康，health，名词，健康，根据空格前keep，可知固定搭配keep+sb+adj，故答案为healthy。
64．句意：嘴里的病菌更可能进入血液里然后引起疾病。根据空格前are likely，可知固定搭配be likely to do sth，故答案为to enter。
65．句意：嘴里的病菌更可能进入血液里然后引起疾病。根据空格前and cause，可知and连接前后保持一致，与前文对比缺少名词成分，故答案为illness。
66．句意：即使你不生病，也总会咳嗽或者打喷嚏。根据空格前remember，可知remember to do sth，记得做某事，故答案为to cough。
67．句意：而且你最好在洗手的时候擦擦手。根据空格前you'd better，可知固定搭配you'd better+动词原形，故答案为rub。
68．句意：而且你最好在洗手的时候擦擦手。根据空格前while，当……时候，可知此处时态为现在进行时，此处为现在进行时的省略，应用doing的形式，故答案为washing。
69．句意：你可以选择你喜爱的有规律的练习。regular，形容词，有规律的，根据空格前practise，练习，动词，可知副词修饰动词，故形容词变副词加-ly，故答案为regularly。
70．句意：你不仅能够感觉到精力充沛而且在做运动后能够更好的思考。根据空格前feel，感觉，可知固定短语，feel+adj，故答案为 energetic。
71．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，请给你的表妹Liy写一封信，介绍一下你学校的情况并希望她来参观你的学校。写作中要包含是学习的好地方，数以百计的学生在这里读书，老师们善良又乐于助人；离市中心10公里，乘地铁到这儿大概半个小时；你爱学校，以及喜爱的原因，根据提纲内容可知时态为一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称，注意并列词的使用以及主谓一致问题，注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将学校的细节逐一介绍，内容切题，表达连贯，意思完整，时态运用灵活准确，如连词because的准确使用，表达较为准确，使文章更加流畅、自然。
1 / 1江苏宿迁市沭阳县2020—2021学年九年级下学期英语第一次阶段测试试卷
一、从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（2021九下·沭阳月考）—Do you know man over there
—Of course. he is English teacher.
A．a, an B．a, a C．the. an D．the, a
【答案】C
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识那边的这个男人吗？——当然，他是一名英语老师。根据over there，可知是特指那个男人，用the；和下文English teacher.可知表示泛指，且English以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，注意理解选项意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的单词。
2．（2021九下·沭阳月考）—Will you go to Shanghai plane
—No. It costs too much. We will go there a train
A．on, on B．on, by C．by, on D．by, by
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你将乘坐飞机去上海吗？——不，乘飞机太贵了，我们将乘坐火车去那里。根据空格后plane，飞机，可知by+交通工具，乘坐飞机，第二个空格处也是on+交通工具train，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意理解句意，识记介词用法。
3．（2021九下·沭阳月考）—Could I a book from you
—Sure. And you can it for 2 weeks.
A．borrow, lend B．lend, borrow C．keep, lend D．borrow, keep
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我能从你那里借一本书吗？——当然，你可以借用两周。A： borrow, 借用，lend借给，B： lend, 借给，borrow借用，C： keep,保存， lend借给，D： borrow, 借用，keep保存， bowrrow强调向里借，lend强调向外借，根据答句可以使用两周，可知是向他人借书，又因borrow……from的固定用法，第二个空格后for 2 weeks，for+一段时间，应使用延续性动词keep，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意理解动词词义，识记瞬间动词和延续性动词的用法。
4．（2021九下·沭阳月考）There are many places of in the park. I am in these places
A．interests, interesting B．interest, interested
C．interest, interesting D．interests, interested
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在公园里有很多名胜古迹，我对这些地方很感兴趣。A：interests,兴趣， interesting令人感兴趣的，B：interest, 兴趣，interested感兴趣的，C：interest,兴趣， interesting令人感兴趣的，D：interests,兴趣， interested感兴趣的， 根据空格前many places of interest固定短语，第二个空格主语为I，人作主语，可知interested修饰人，又因固定短be interested in,对……感兴趣，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析和形容词辨析，注意识记短语，理解句意。
5．（2021九下·沭阳月考）— does your father go to school for the parents' meeting
—Twice a year.
A．How often B．How long
C．How many times D．How soon
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你父亲多久去参加一次家长会。——一年两次。A： How often多久一次 B： How long多长时间 C： How many times多少次 D： How soon多久，根据答句Twice a year.一年两次，可知提问要用表示频率的疑问副词，只有How often是对频率进行提问，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问副词，注意识记疑问副词的用法，理解句意。
6．（2021九下·沭阳月考）The boys are football players. They play football .
A．good, well B．good, good C．well, good D．well, well
【答案】A
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这些男孩是很棒的足球运动员，他们踢足球踢得非常好。good，好的，修饰名词，well，好地，修饰副词，根据空格后football players，名词短语，形容词修饰名词，应用good，第二个空格前play football，动词短语，可知副词修饰动词，应用well，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词和副词的辨析，注意识记形容词修饰名词的用法，理解句意，选出正确答案。
7．（2021九下·沭阳月考）—It is raining again. We haven't seen the sun for days.
— bad weather it is!
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——天又下雨了，我们很多天没有看到太阳了。——多么糟糕的天气啊！根据空格后为感叹号，可知此句为感叹句，又因What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！为固定句型，weather为不可数名词，用what感叹，故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记what和how引导的感叹句句型，选出正确答案。
8．（2021九下·沭阳月考）The you are, the mistakes you will make.
A．careful, few B．more careful, fewer
C．carefuler, fewer D．most careful, fewest
【答案】B
【知识点】表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意：你越认真，你犯的错误越少。根据mistakes you will make，可知错误少，就要更加认真，又因固定用法the+比较级，the+比较级，又因careful为多音节词，应用more修饰，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级，注意识记比较级的特殊用法，理解句意，选出正确答案。
9．（2021九下·沭阳月考）—Please come to school earlier next time.
—
A．OK, I will. B．OK, I won't.
C．Sorry, I won't. D．Yes, I do.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——下次请早点来学校。——好的，我会的。根据Please come to school earlier next time。可知祈使句表达命令的语气，要接受命令，应用 OK, I will。而拒绝命令要给出理由，因此不能用 Sorry, I won't。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解选项意思，根据题目所给语境选择恰当的答句。
10．（2021九下·沭阳月考）Many Chinese students think science subjects are foreign languages.
A．more difficult as B．less difficult than
C．much difficult than D．so difficult as
【答案】B
【知识点】否定词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：许多中国学生认为科学没有外语那么难。根据空格前science和空格后foreign language两者进行比较，使用比较级，又因difficult变形容词比较级前加more或less，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级，注意识记形容词变比较级的规则，选出正确答案。
11．（2021九下·沭阳月考）—Can I speak to Daniel, please
— .
A．Yes, I'm speaking. B．Yes, you can.
C．Yes, I am. D．Yes. This is Daniel speaking.
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我能和Daniel通话吗？——可以，我是Daniel。根据问句Can I speak to Daniel, please 可知是电话交际用语，回答也应用This is+名字+speaking，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解选项意思，根据题目所给语境选择恰当的答句。
12．（2021九下·沭阳月考）—
— It's big and clean. There are twelve buildings and a playground in it.
A．What's your school like . B．What does your school like
C．How do you think of your school D．How do you want your school
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的学校什么样子？——它又大又干净，在学校里有十二栋大楼和一个操场。根据答句It's big and clean.可知学校又大又干净，要询问的是有关学校的样子，要用What's sb./sth. llike 故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解选项意思，根据题目所给语境选择恰当的答句。
13．（2021九下·沭阳月考）—Where is the school music room
— .
A．You're welcome B．This way, please
C．That's all right D．Sure
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——学校音乐室在哪里？——这边请。A： You're welcome不客气 B： This way, please这边请 C： That's all right没关系 D： Sure当然，根据问句Where is the school music room 可知询问地点，应回答与地点相关的指路方式，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解选项意思，根据题目所给语境选择恰当的答句。
14．（2021九下·沭阳月考）—If you keep practising speaking French every day, you'll be better at it.
—Yes. .
A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light work
C．Put all your eggs in one basket D．Burn the candle at both ends
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你每天不断地练习法语，你将会更加擅长。——是的，熟能生巧。A： Practice makes perfect熟能生巧 B： Many hands make light work人多力量大 C： Put all your eggs in one basket把所有鸡蛋放入一个篮子里 D： Burn the candle at both ends蜡烛两头烧；根据If you keep practising speaking French every day, you'll be better at it.可知勤加练习就能更加熟练，也就是熟能生巧，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解选项意思，根据题目所给语境选择恰当的答句。
15．（2021九下·沭阳月考）—Could you please tell me
—Last month.
A．how long Daniel has been away from Suqian
B．when Daniel left Suqian
C．how long Daniel stayed in Suqian
D．when Daniel would come back to Suqian
【答案】B
【知识点】陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我Daniel什么时候离开的宿迁？——上个月。根据答句last month，可知询问时间，又因last month，上个月，一般过去时，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记陈述语序和when提问时间的用法。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2021九下·沭阳月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mel Kiser was driving along a busy highway in Columbus, Ohio, He saw an armored truck(运钞车)and a few cars ahead of him. Suddenly the back door of the armored truck 16． , And a blue plastic bag fell out of the truck. A car in front of Mr Kiser hit the bag. And money spilled(洒落)out of it. Then another bag fell out of the truck, and another. Money was 17． everywhere.
At first, drivers thought the 18． papers on the highway were leaves. Then they realized that the papers were not leaves——they were money! Drivers quickly stopped right in the middle of the highway and jumped out of their cars. They began 19． money! They were putting ten, twenty, and one—hundred—dollar bills into their pockets. Mr Kiser also got out of his car. He took hold of a bag of money, put the bag in his car, and drove away.
Later, Mr Kiser 20． the money. He had $57, 000. For the next two hours Mr Kiser thought about the money. He 21． about spending it. He needed a new TV set for his house. He wanted to take a vacation in Florida. But he decided to return the money. He drove to the police station and gave the police the S57,000. There other people 22． money, too. But most of the money—almost one million dollars were still missing. The truck company 23． a 10 percent reward. If you return $1, 000, for example, we will pay you $100. "the company said.
Then the company got some 24． . A man telephone and said, "I was driving along the highway when I saw the traffic jam and the money. People were 25． everywhere. I had a camera in my car and I took some pictures. Would you like the pictures "
"Yes!" answered the truck company. The company gave the pictures to the police. The police looked 26． at the pictures. They looked at the cars, the license plates, and the people's 27． . They tried to find the people who had taken the money, but they didn't have much 28． .
One man who had taken money 29． a Columbus newspaper, The man did not give his name, "I took two bags of money, " he said, "I'm going to take the money and 30． Columbus. I have enough money for the rest of my life. "
The man was arrested and put into prison at last.
16．A．broken B．dropped C．shut D．opened
17．A．lying B．falling C．flying D．showing
18．A．green B．yellow C．red D．white
19．A．looking for B．picking up C．putting away D．laughing at
20．A．spent B．hid C．counted D．lent
21．A．complained B．dreamed C．worried D．cared
22．A．made B．received C．refused D．returned
23．A．paid B．offered C．accepted D．wasted
24．A．help B．trouble C．money D．time
25．A．running B．jumping C．watching D．stealing
26．A．quickly B．carelessly C．angrily D．closely
27．A．pockets B．faces C．names D．ages
28．A．chance B．fun C．luck D．experience
29．A．visited B．helped C．telephoned D．invited
30．A．leave B．discover C．visit D．develop
【答案】16．D；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．C；21．B；22．D；23．B；24．A；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．C；29．C；30．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲运钞车钱散落在高速路上被人们捡走，有一个人不愿归还，但最终被抓进监狱的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：突然运钞车的后门打开了。A：broken破坏 B：dropped掉 C：shut关闭 D：opened打开，根据And a blue plastic bag fell out of the truck.可知袋子从车上掉下来，应该是门开了，使用opened打开，故选D。
17．句意：钱飞的四处都是。A：lying躺 B：falling落下 C：flying飞 D：showing展示，根据上文Then another bag fell out of the truck, and another.可知一包接一包的掉落，钱应该是飞的到处都是，应用flying，飞，故选C。
18．句意：起初，司机认为高速路上的绿色的纸是叶子。A：green绿色 B：yellow黄色 C：red红色 D：white白色，根据下文leaves叶子，可知叶子是绿色的，所以把路上绿色的纸看成了叶子，应用green绿色，故选A。
19．句意：他们开始捡钱。A：looking for寻找 B：picking up捡起 C：putting away收起 D：laughing at大笑，根据They were putting ten, twenty, and one—hundred—dollar bills into their pockets. 可知他们把钱装进自己钱包里，所以是下车捡钱，应用picking up捡起，故选B。
20．句意：Kiser数钱。A：spent花费 B：hid隐藏 C：counted计数 D：lent借给，根据下文He had $57, 000. 可知他捡到了57000美元，故是数数捡了多少钱，应用counted计数，故选C。
21．句意：他梦想着如何花这些钱。A：complained抱怨 B：dreamed梦想 C：worried担心 D：cared在意 根据下文He needed a new TV set for his house. 可知家里需要新的电视，所以在想如何花这些钱，应用dreamed，故选B。
22．句意：另一部分人还回了这笔钱。A：made使 B：received收到 C：refused拒绝 D：returned归还 根据 But he decided to return the money. 可知他打算归还这笔钱给警察。空格后用了too，也，说明另一部分人也要归还这笔钱，所以用returned归还，故选D。
23．句意：运钞车提供了百分之十的奖励。A：paid支付 B：offered提供 C：accepted接受 D：wasted浪费 根据下文If you return $1, 000, for example, we will pay you $100.可知你送回一千美元，就给你一百美元，说明运钞车公司给出百分之十的奖励，应用offered提供给，故选B。
24．句意：然后公司得到了一些帮助。A：help帮助 B：trouble麻烦 ：money钱 D：time时间，根据下文有一个人拍到了当时的照片，可知运钞车公司得到了帮助，应用help帮助，故选A。
25．句意：人们跑向四处。A：running跑 B：jumping跳 C：watching观看 D：stealing偷 根据上文 I was driving along the highway when I saw the traffic jam and the money. 可知开车时看到交通拥堵和钱散落在地上，说明人们都跑下来捡钱，应用running跑，故选A。
26．句意：警察近距离看着这些照片。A：quickly快速地 B：carelessly粗心地 C：angrily生气地 D：closely近地 根据They looked at the cars, the license plates,可知他们看着车和车牌，看到照片应是近距离观察这些信息，应用closely近地，故选D。
27．句意：他们看着车，车牌和人们捡钱的比赛。A：pockets钱包 B：faces脸 C：names名字 D：ages年龄 根据下文They tried to find the people who had taken the money, 可知他们尝试去找到拿走钱的人，说明人们参与了捡钱的比赛，应用race比赛，故选B。
28．句意：但是他们没有那么幸运。A：chance机会 B：fun乐趣 C：luck运气 D：experience经历 根据上文but出现，可知想找到捡钱的人，但是却找不到，没有那么好的运气，应用luck，故选C。
29．句意：捡到钱的一个男人打给了一家报社。A：visited参观B：helped帮助 C：telephoned打电话 D：invited邀请 根据下文The man did not give his name, "I took two bags of money, " he said,可知他说道捡到了两包钱，而且也没有透露姓名，可以说明是通过打电话的方式，应用telephoned打电话，故选C。
30．句意：我将会带着这些钱离开哥伦布。A：leave离开 B：discover发现 C：visit参观 D：develop发展 根据下文 I have enough money for the rest of my life.可知他有足够的钱过余生，说明他要拿走这些钱，因而离开哥伦布，应用leave离开，故选A。
三、阅读（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2021九下·沭阳月考）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Youth
Daily newspaper group is
looking for two English—language business editors (编辑) for the international team. Applicants (申请人) should ◆ help the
editor—in—chief (主编) set goals
and work on completing them. ◆ give creative
ideas, be able to rewrite articles if necessary and give lessons to the team members
who have little experience. ◆ work hard
to finish the tasks on time. ◆ have at
least three years' experience. If you join us, you'll
get ◆ free lunch ◆ 80% medical cost ◆ seven days'
paid leave ◆ 11 public
holidays and a return ticket to your hometown If you are interested in it, you can first write
tojob@youthdaily.com.
31．The Youth Daily newspaper group offers everything below EXCEPT to the
editors.
A．have lunch for free
B．a week's leave without getting paid
C．public holidays
D．most medical cost
32．If you want to get the job, you can The Youth Daily newspaper group first.
A．call B．isit C．email D．write
33．From the chart, we know that .
A．only those who know two languages can get the job
B．applicants are required to be good at writing
C．anyone who has worked for two years can get the job
D．workers of The Youth Daily don't need to pay for housing
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲招聘两名英文编辑所需要的条件以及给出的福利待遇。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．细节理解题，根据free lunch, medical cost, 11 public holidays 可知提供免费的午餐，公共假期，以及医药费用，没有提到一周无薪假期，故选B。
32．细节理解题，根据If you are interested in it, you can first write to job@youthdaily.com.可知感兴趣想得到这份工作应发送邮件，故选C。
33．细节理解题，根据give creative ideas, be able to rewrite articles if necessary and give lessons to the team members who have little experience.提出创造性的想法，必要时能够重写文章，并为经验不足的团队成员提供经验。可知要会写作还要给没有经验的成员上课，故选B。
（2021九下·沭阳月考）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane (拐杖). His old jacket and shoes made him unusual that
day.
A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the
window. She ran over to him, and said with a smile, "Here, sir. Let me give
you a hand. " Without saying a word, he gave her a smile. She pulled the chair
away from the table and helped him sit down. Then she put his cane against the table
so that he could reach it. In a soft, clear voice, he said,"Thank you, miss.
"
"You're welcome, sir, "she replied. "I will be back
in a moment, and if you need anything,just wave at me! "
After he had finished a good meal. Mary brought him the change. She
handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open
for him, she said, " Come back and see us, sir! "The old man turned around
and smiled.
When Mary went to clean his table, she was shocked. Under the plate,
she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill and a note. The note said, "Dear
Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It shows the way you
treat others. You have found the secret of happiness. "
In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the
first time that she, or any of his waitresses, had seen him.
34．The old man looked .
A．young B．handsome C．unusual D．commom
35．As soon as the old ma d the restaurant, Mary greeted him .
A．politely B．slowly C．sadly D．angrily
36．Mary told the old man to when he needed something,
A．ring the bell B．wave at her C．shout at her D．phone her
37．From the article, we can infer the old man was .
A．Mary's father B．Mary's neighbour
C．the boss of the restaurant D．a waiter of the restaurant
【答案】34．C
35．A
36．B
37．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲一位看起来不同寻常的老人去自己的餐厅吃饭，发现一位有礼貌的店员并给了一百元的奖励的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；
34．细节理解题，根据His old jacket and shoes made him unusual that day.可知这个男人看起来不同寻常，故选C。
35．细节理解题，根据She ran over to him, and said with a smile, "Here, sir. Let me give you a hand. " 可知服务员微笑跑过来，是很有礼貌的方式，故选A。
36．细节理解题，根据 "I will be back in a moment, and if you need anything,just wave at me! " 可知服务员对他说如果你需要请随时向我挥手，故选B。
37．细节理解题，根据In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. 可知他是这家餐馆的主人，也就说明是老板，故选C。
（2021九下·沭阳月考）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
You've probably seen it before—two elderly people walking hand in hand down the street and looking very much like each other. They look so much alike that they could be brother and sister. Do you believe that people who live together for many years would look alike It's strange, but scientists say it's true.
How scientists proved it In a study, scientists found young couples only showed
similarity by chance.
However, elder couples were very likely to look like each other. The similarity
could be very subtle(微妙)and could be found
in wrinkles (皱纹)or furrows, etc. Besides, some couples look
far more alike than other couples
The scientists thought of several possible reasons:
Diet. "We are what we eat. "As couples usually share the same diet, will they probably look alike For example, if both partners eat a high fat diet, their faces will tend to look fat. However, the scientists ruled this out (排除) using another small study.
Environment. Will elderly couples show similarity because they live together in the same area for a long time The environmental factors (因素 ) such as sunshine and wind affect the skin in similar ways. The scientists ruled this possibility out as well.
Empathy（移情作用）. This is the theory（理论） the scientists believe in． Couples grow to look similar because they are empathizing with each other. They copy each other's facial expressions. For example, if one partner often smiles in a certain way, the other is likely to copy it. In this way, their faces share similar wrinkles and furrows.
38．The old couples look than the young couples.
A．much more alike B．more different
C．less alike D．less different
39．Scientists think that the old couples look alike in their .
A．ages B．education C．appearance D．abilities
40．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Your diet can affect your appearance.
B．You will look slim if you eat a high fat diet
C．Old couples look similar because they are empathizing with each other.
D．Old couples usually share similar wrinkles and furrows
41．Which is the theory the scientists believe in
A．Empathy. B．Diet C．Environment D．Wrinkles
【答案】38．A
39．C
40．B
41．A
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲科学家研究证明年纪大的夫妻在很多方面都很像彼此。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
38．细节理解题，根据They look so much alike that they could be brother and sister.可知他们看起来特别像，可能是亲兄妹，故选A。
39．细节理解题，根据elder couples were very likely to look like each other. The similarity could be very subtle(微妙)and could be found in wrinkles (皱纹)or furrows, etc. 可知年纪大的夫妇看起来更像彼此，可能在皱纹方面都很像，可以说明这些是外貌，故选C。
40．细节理解题，根据if both partners eat a high fat diet, their faces will tend to look fat. 可知吃高热量食物会发胖，而不是变苗条，故选B。
41．细节理解题，根据Empathy(移情作用). This is the theory(理论) the scientists believe in．可知科学家相信的理论是移情作用，故选A。
（2021九下·沭阳月考）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Housework is an endless argument between lazy husbands and their hard—working wives, but women are warned not to expect men to share housework any time soon
A study from Oxford University has found it seems impossible for men to be doing an equal share of housework before 2050. Mothers will continue to shoulder the burden(负担)of childcare and housework for the next forty years, largely because housework such as cleaning and cooking is still thought of to be"womens work”
The gap(鸿沟)has narrowed slowly over the past 40 years. Women expect true equality(平等). But what makes them down is that it will take another forty years before it is achieved
The research found that in the northern Europe, the burden of housework is shared more equally between men and women. In the UK, a woman spends around four hours and forty minutes each day on housework, compared with two hours and twenty—eight minutes for men.This is an improvement from the 1960s, when British women typically(典型的)spent six hours a day on housework, while men spent just 90 minutes every day.
But progress towards housework equality appears to be slowing in some countries.Dr Oriel Sullivan. a research reader, said, "we've looked at what is influencing the equality in the home, and we have found that certain tasks seem to be given according to whether they are viewed as"'men's work'or'women's work'."
Dr Sullivan said cultural attitudes(态度 )taught at school may decide the views of housework. "At school it is much easier for a girl to be a tomboy, but it is much more difticult for a boy to enjoy cooking and dancing, "she said.
42．The underlined"it "in Paragraph 3 refers to (代指) .
A．the research B．true housework C．true equality D．the gap
43．From Paragraph4 we know that in the Uk .
A．men now spend just 90 minutes a day on housework on average
B．women now are too busy with their work to do housework
C．women now spend less time on housework than before
D．housework is shared equally between men and women
44． is mentioned in the last two paragraphs of the article.
A．What men think of housework
B．How much housework women spend on housework
C．What influences people's view of housework
D．Why men should share housework
45．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Argument about housework between husbands and wives will end.
B．Women will be doing more housework than men until 2050.
C．Men are unable to help their wives with housework.
D．Women spend less time on housework while men spend more than before.
【答案】42．C
43．C
44．C
45．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讨论了丈夫和妻子之间做家务的问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
42．细节理解题，根据Women expect true equality(平等). But what makes them down is that it will take another forty years ，可知女人期待平等，但让他们失望的是，还需要40年的时间才能实现。所it是指的是平等，故选C。
43．细节理解题，根据woman spends around four hours and forty minutes each day on housework, compared with two hours and twenty—eight minutes for men.This is an improvement from the 1960s, 可知现在女人在做家务上花费四小时四十分钟，和男人的二十八分钟比较起来，这已经是一个提高，证明现在比以前做家务的时间减少了很多，故选C。
44．细节理解题，根据Dr Sullivan said cultural attitudes(态度 ) taught at school may decide the views of housework.沙利文博士说，文化态度在学校任教可能会决定人们对家务的看法。可知都在围绕人们对做家务态度的影响，故选C。
45．主旨大意题，通读全文，都是在围绕男人和女人的家务问题，可知是关于谁做家务的争论，故选A。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
（2021九下·沭阳月考）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile 　46． 　
Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths.　47． 　
These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were lack（缺乏） of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile. 　48． 　Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called" The World Journey of Hope". 53000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event.
On the other hand，Operation Smile trains health care professionals in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. 　49． 　
So show your kindness and generosity（慷慨） to the needy children now. 　50． 　
The children who can smile now will thank you.
A. Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing counties and has cured over 30000children who have problems with their mouths. B. As to the children with much more serious problems they will send them to America for further Treatment. C. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local bank. D. We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world. E. It was difficult for them to eat or drink. F. It helps build a better world for everyone, especially for children all over the world. G. We can see Operation Smile all over the poor countries.
【答案】46．D；47．E；48．A；49．B；50．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会活动类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍微笑慈善组织。
A. 微笑行动在 20 多个发展中县开展工作，已经治愈了超过 30000 名口腔问题儿童。
B. 对于问题比较严重的孩子，他们会送他们去美国接受进一步治疗。
C. 您可以将您的捐款发送到当地银行的微笑行动。
D. 我们希望我们可以帮助您了解我们如何努力帮助全世界的儿童。
E. 他们吃喝困难。
F. 它有助于为每个人，尤其是全世界的儿童建立一个更美好的世界。
G. 我们可以在贫穷国家看到微笑行动。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
46．根据下文都在介绍微笑行动组织帮助了很多孩子，再根据上文意思，你有么有听过这样一个组织？结合可知应是希望能够帮助你了解一下微笑行动组织， 而D We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world. 我们希望可以帮助你们了解我们是如何帮助全世界的孩子们。故选D。
47．根据上文意思：他们去帮助嘴唇有缺陷或者嘴周围有缺陷的孩子，可知这样的孩子一定是饮食方面有困难的孩子， E. It was difficult for them to eat or drink. 对于他们吃或者喝都是困难的，故选E。
48．根据下文意思：微笑行动组织因为它的工作获得了很多的奖项，可知他们帮助了很多人，而且治愈了很多孩子， A. Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing counties and has cured over 30000children who have problems with their mouths. 微笑行动在20多个发展中国家开展，已经治愈了3万多名有口腔问题的儿童。故选A。
49．根据上文意思：微笑行动组织在其他发展中国家也开展目的是能够继续去帮助孩子们，可知对于严重的孩子们可以送到美国去更好的治疗， B. As to the children with much more serious problems they will send them to America for further Treatment. 至于那些有严重问题的孩子，他们将把他们送到美国接受进一步治疗。故选B。
50．根据上文意思：所以现在请展示出你的善良，对有需要的孩子慷慨一些，可知做法是可以奉献自己的爱心， C You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local bank.你可以把你的捐款送到当地银行的微笑行动。故选C。
五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，使句子意思完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）,
51．（2021九下·沭阳月考）The old man likes
to tell 　 　（玩笑） to children.
【答案】jokes
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这位老人喜欢与孩子们开玩笑。根据空格前tell，告诉，可知短语tell jokes，讲笑话，要用名词的复数形式，故答案为jokes。
【点评】考查名词变复数，注意识记动词短语的用法。
52．（2021九下·沭阳月考）I want to visit
the　 　(博物馆） this weekend.
【答案】museum
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这周我想去参观博物馆。根据空格前the，这个，表示特指，修饰单数名词museum，故答案为museum。
【点评】考查可数名词的单数，注意识记冠词用法。
53．（2021九下·沭阳月考）These exchange students
are from different　 　（国家）
【答案】countries
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这些交换生来自不同的国家。根据空格前different，不同的，可知不是一个国家，所以用复数形式，故答案为countries。
【点评】考查可数名词的复数形式，注意理解句意。
54．（2021九下·沭阳月考）During the 21st　 　 ( 世纪 ), mobile phones are used all over the world.
【答案】century
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在21世纪，手机在全世界被使用。根据空格前the 21st ，第21，序数词，要用可数名词单数。故答案为century。
【点评】考查可数名词的单数，注意单复数的用法。
55．（2021九下·沭阳月考）Macron is the P　 　of France and Brigitte is his wife,
【答案】President
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：Macron是法国的总统，Brigitte是他的妻子。根据Macron和常识，可知Macron是法国的总统。结合首字母和空格前the，表示特指，再根据首字母大写，专有名词，用单数，故答案为President。
【点评】考查专有名词，注意理解句意。
56．（2021九下·沭阳月考）They have many f　 　in the USA.but he likes Christmas best.
【答案】festivals
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在美国有许多节日，但是他最喜欢圣诞节。根据下文圣诞节，和首字母提示，可知许多节日，festival节日，可数名词，又因空格前many，许多，后加可数名词的复形式，故答案为festivals。
【点评】考查名词的复数，注意识记名词的单复数形式。
57．（2021九下·沭阳月考）Thank you for r　 　so much money for the poor children.
【答案】raising
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：非常感谢你给贫穷的孩子筹集的钱。根据空格前介词for，可知for+doing的形式，又因空格后money，可知应是筹钱，故答案为raising。
【点评】考查介词的固定搭配，注意动词变成动名词的用法。
58．（2021九下·沭阳月考）The doctors　 　(kept someone safe from danger) the sick boy at last.
【答案】saved
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：医生最后救治了这个生病的男孩。根据 kept someone safe from danger，可知使某人脱离危险，又因最后使他脱离危险，应是挽救，save，又因at last，确定时态为一般过去时，故答案为saved。
【点评】考查动词的过去式，注意识记动词过去式的变化。
59．（2021九下·沭阳月考）I hope I can　 　(go to)the best college in the city when I finish school.
【答案】attend
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我希望当我毕业的时候我能考入最好的大学。根据go to，表达去的含义，空格后college，固定短语attend the college，上大学，又因空格前can，情态动词后加动词原形，故答案为attend。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记情态动词后加动词原形的用法。
60．（2021九下·沭阳月考）We spent an hour 　 　( talk about sth. )these maths problems last night.
【答案】discussing
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们昨天晚上花费了一个小时讨论三个数学问题。根据所给talk about sth，谈论某事，应用discuss，讨论，又因空格前spent，花费，可知固定搭配spend+doing，故答案为discussing。
【点评】考查固定搭配spend+doing。
六、用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
（2021九下·沭阳月考）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
It's important to develop the healthy habits in your daily life. The following will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.
Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is　61． 　(inpotant)meal in a day. Doctors suggest that　62． 　(student) breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy, help them listen carefully in class and keep them　63． 　(health). Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember that too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood. You shouldn't have too many sweet snacks and desserts in your diet, even though such food tastes delicious.
Keep off germs(病菌). Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth are likely　64． 　(enter) the blood and cause　65． 　(ill), even heart disease. Even if you're not sick, always remember　66． 　(cough) or sneeze into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet, And you'd better　67． 　(rub)both hands while　68． 　(wash)them.
Exereise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods and balance, What's more, it's good for bones. There are many forms of exercise: walking or running for about 30 minutes a day playing ball games twice or three times a week, swimming or dancing often. You can choose your favorite to practise　69． 　(regular), You will not only feel　70． 　(energy) but also think better after doing exercise.
Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing stress And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory, Having a friend or a circle of friends can help you feel good.
【答案】61．the most important；62．students'；63．healthy；64．to enter；65．illness；66．to cough；67．rub；68．washing；69．regularly；70．energetic
【知识点】语法填空；医疗保健类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲生活中保持健康的习惯是很重要的。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
61．句意：早餐是一天中最重要的一顿饭。根据题干中in a day，一日三餐，可知三者以上比较使用最高级，又因important的最高级形式要加the most，故答案为the most important 。
62．句意：医生建议学生的早餐应该包括水果，鸡蛋，牛奶，米饭或者面条。根据空格后breakfast，早餐为名词，可知名词所有格修饰名词，故答案为students' 。
63．句意：因为这能提供给他们必须的能量，帮助他们课上认真听讲以及使他们保持健康，health，名词，健康，根据空格前keep，可知固定搭配keep+sb+adj，故答案为healthy。
64．句意：嘴里的病菌更可能进入血液里然后引起疾病。根据空格前are likely，可知固定搭配be likely to do sth，故答案为to enter。
65．句意：嘴里的病菌更可能进入血液里然后引起疾病。根据空格前and cause，可知and连接前后保持一致，与前文对比缺少名词成分，故答案为illness。
66．句意：即使你不生病，也总会咳嗽或者打喷嚏。根据空格前remember，可知remember to do sth，记得做某事，故答案为to cough。
67．句意：而且你最好在洗手的时候擦擦手。根据空格前you'd better，可知固定搭配you'd better+动词原形，故答案为rub。
68．句意：而且你最好在洗手的时候擦擦手。根据空格前while，当……时候，可知此处时态为现在进行时，此处为现在进行时的省略，应用doing的形式，故答案为washing。
69．句意：你可以选择你喜爱的有规律的练习。regular，形容词，有规律的，根据空格前practise，练习，动词，可知副词修饰动词，故形容词变副词加-ly，故答案为regularly。
70．句意：你不仅能够感觉到精力充沛而且在做运动后能够更好的思考。根据空格前feel，感觉，可知固定短语，feel+adj，故答案为 energetic。
七、书面表达（满分15分）
71．（2021九下·沭阳月考）假如你是Kity，在No. 2 School学习，请给你的表妹Liy写一封信，介绍一下你学校的情况并希望她来参观你的学校。要点如下
②是学习的好地方，数以百计的学生在这里读书，老师们善良又乐于助人；
③离市中心10公里，乘地铁到这儿大概半个小时；
④你爱学校，因为……（1－2句作适当发挥）。
要求：①覆盖要点，内容充实，结构合理，语言流畅，书写工整
②90词左右，开头己给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lily,
I study at No. 2 School. I want to tell you something about my school.
Yours,
Kity
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，请给你的表妹Liy写一封信，介绍一下你学校的情况并希望她来参观你的学校。写作中要包含是学习的好地方，数以百计的学生在这里读书，老师们善良又乐于助人；离市中心10公里，乘地铁到这儿大概半个小时；你爱学校，以及喜爱的原因，根据提纲内容可知时态为一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称，注意并列词的使用以及主谓一致问题，注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将学校的细节逐一介绍，内容切题，表达连贯，意思完整，时态运用灵活准确，如连词because的准确使用，表达较为准确，使文章更加流畅、自然。
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