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2021-2022学年第二学期3月份第一次月考测试卷
八年级英语
一、完形填空
Jeff was a very famous teacher and had many students. One day one of his students asked, “Who is your teacher ”
Jeff answered, “I have hundreds of teachers! But today I’ll tell you a story about a ____1____.”
It was a very ____2____ day. Jeff was thirsty (渴的) and ____3____ water. Just then he saw a dog running to a river. When the dog got ____4____ and looked into the river, he saw another dog. ____5____, it’s himself just in a mirror. The dog was so ____6____ that he walked back. However, he was thirsty, so he had to get near the river again. This happened several ____7____.
Finally though he was afraid, he jumped into river and ____8____ happily. Seeing the dog’s brave action, Jeff found that if a person can beat his fear (打败他的恐惧) and moves toward, he must succeed in the end.
Jeff told this student that everyone should be ____9____ to learn from all sides in their life at all time. Every minute of life could give us a chance (机会) to learn something. That ______10______ we should catch them and keep on learning good things in our life.
1．A．student B．teacher C．dog D．mirror
2．A．cold B．wet C．warm D．hot
3．A．making up B．taking up C．turning down D．looking for
4．A．slower B．faster C．closer D．further
5．A．In fact B．At least C．So far D．On time
6．A．angry B．scared C．relaxed D．excited
7．A．times B．ways C．breaks D．letters
8．A．swam B．slept C．showed D．drank
9．A．glad B．ready C．tired D．early
10．A．means B．decides C．expects D．changes
二、单项选择
11．—It’s too hot. Would you mind ________ the door
— ________ . Please do it now.
A．to open; OK B．opening; Certainly not
C．opening; Of course D．to open; Good idea.
12．—His friend wants to go swimming _______ it’s very hot.
—It’s OK. But don’t allow him to do that______!
A．so; alone B．so; lonely C．since; alone D．since; lonely
13．—May I speak to Ms Lane,please
—Sorry, she isn’t in right now. I’ll tell you as soon as she_______ back tomorrow.
A．came B．come C．comes D．will come
14．—Sometimes my parents don’t understand me. —Talk with them more often and you’ll _______them.
A．compete with B．get on well with C．agree with D．compare with
15．You shouldn’t _____ more money on your clothes, You should save money ____
A．cost ; instead B．spend; instead C．cost ; instead of D．take; instead of
16．—What language is that boy speaks I can hardly catch a single word.
—__________. He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi.
A．Neither I can B．Neither can I C．So can I D．So I can
17．My bike is broken. Do you mind helping me _____
A．fix it up B．to set it up C．to make it up D．put it up
18．His mother made_____ excellent breakfast for Bob. After that his mother took him to hospital to get _____ X-ray.
A．an; / B．a; / C．an; an D．a; an
19．—You’re coughing a lot. You’d better ________ smoking now.
—That’s really hard for me.
A．give up B．go on C．set up D．give away
20．—Mr. Ling，I have some difficulty ________ the article.
—Remember ________ it three or four times at least.
A．to understand；reading
B．understanding；reading
C．understanding；to read
D．to understand；to read
21．-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.
-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.
A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing
22．________ great fun it is to fly in a balloon!
A．What B．What a C．How a D．How
23．—Could I smoke here
—____. Look at the sign” No smoking!”
A．Yes, you may. B．Of course you can.
C．No, you can’t. D．No, you couldn’t.
24．— Yan Jiashuo, a ____________ girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory.
— Wow, she’s great, isn’t she
A．ten-year-old B．ten-years-old C．ten year olds D．ten years old
25．Liu Huan, a famous male singer, has long hair, because he ______ long hair.
A．used to have B．is used to having
C．is used for having D．is used to have
三、阅读单选
Nobody likes to do chores, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores Try making chores fun for them.
Play some music. Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores.
Make it a treasure hunt (寻宝). It’s a good way when you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hide (隐藏) a $5 bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it.
Change often. If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored. Teaching them a new task (任务) is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel more grown up when they get a new task.
Do it together. It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing.
If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun.
26．The article is for ________.
A．schools B．teachers C．parents D．kids
27．There are________ pieces of advice in the article.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
28．The writer thinks it’s better to ________ while asking kids to clean the house.
A．play their favorite music B．hide something for them to find
C．give them a new task D．do it together with them
29．Kids may feel ________ if they keep on doing the same chores for months.
A．tired B．fun C．interested D．bored
30．Which is the best title of the article
A．Doing chores is good for kids B．Help kids set a good habit
C．Make chores fun for kids D．Everyone should do chores
I was born on July 17th, 1995 in Atlanta, Georgia. My story started before that, in May of that year. My mother had a car accident and some people took her to the hospital at once. There the doctors told my mom that I was hurt and there was bleeding in my brain(大脑)．
They said I would have strokes(中风). As my mother was still young, the doctors suggested that she should give me up. But my mother didn't want to do so. When I was finally born, the doctors found out that one side of my brain was weak and that there was water in the brain. I also suffered visual(视力的) problems.
After I was born, my parents looked after me day and night. Finally, I got much better. Now I can even see without wearing glasses.
School days passed normally for me and I never really had trouble with anything. I now have many great friends whom I love very much. This fall I will be attending Young Harris College to study English. I love writing. I have written one book already and now I am writing another. I did all that because of my parents' love and support.
No life, I think, would be complete without the love and support of the family.
31．What did the doctors tell the writer's mother in the hospital
A．She was bleeding inside. B．Her unborn baby was saved.
C．She had hurt her brain. D．Her unborn baby was hurt.
32．What did the writer's mother do when facing the doctors' suggestion
A．She shouted at the doctors. B．She chose not to follow it.
C．She thought about it carefully. D．She left the hospital quietly.
33．After the writer was born, his parents ________．
A．took good care of him
B．decided to give him up
C．felt very sad and disappointed(失望的)
D．spent little time in the hospital with him
34．The end of the writer's story is most probably ________．
A．boring B．worrying C．sad D．happy
35．What does the writer think of life
A．Life is full of damage and problems.
B．Life is in great need of parents' care and love.
C．Life is perfect with the family's help and love.
D．Life is lovely and meaningful after a lot of sufferings.
A wolf moving quietly near a village one evening met a dog. It happened to be a very thin dog. The wolf had not been more hungry than usual. So he began to move slowly toward the dog, while the dog backed away.
“Let me remind you,” said the dog. “How unhappy it would be to eat me now. Look at my ribs(肋骨). I am nothing but skin and bone. But let me tell you something in private. In a few days my master will give a wedding party for his only daughter. You can guess how fine and fat I will grow because of the delicious food left from the table. Then it is the time to eat me.”
The wolf could not help thinking how nice it would be to have a fine fat dog to eat instead of the scrawny object before him. So he went away pulling in his belt and promising to return.
Some days later the wolf came back for the promised party. He found the dog in his master’s yard, and asked him to come out and be eaten.
“Sir,” said the dog. “I shall be glad to have you eat me. I’ll be out as soon as the porter opens the door.”
But the “porter” was a huge dog to be very unkind towards wolves, which the wolf knew by painful experience. So he decided not to wait and ran away as fast as his legs could carry him.
36．The wolf went slowly toward the dog because it was ________.
A．usual B．hungry C．unhappy D．angry
37．The dog’s master will have a party for ________.
A．the dog B．the wolf C．his daughter D．his porter
38．The wolf came back because it wanted to _________.
A．join the party B．eat the dog C．visit the master D．visit the porter
39．The “porter” _________, so the wolf ran way as fast as he could.
A．opened the door B．ate the dog C．kept promises D．beat the wolf
40．According to the story, what saying can we know after reading
A．Make your whole year’s plan in the spring.
B．The longest journey begins with the first step.
C．It’s better to be a head of dog than a tail of a lion.
D．Take what you can get when you can get it.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
41．She imagined ________ (open) the door with magic key.
42．This made a very bad ________ (different) to these little kids.
43．Though he had difficulty ________ (learn) math, he never gave up.
44．Kate would like ________ (be) a teacher when she grows up.
45．Mr. Miller gave up his job ________ (look) after his sick daughter.
五、划线部分提问
46．We should plant more trees to help protect our environment.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ we plant more trees
47．She’s kept this rare fish since the beginning of last month.(对划线部分提问）
________ ________ has she kept this rare fish
六、改写句子
48．You must remember! Don’t waste or pollute water.(合并为一句）
You must remember ________ ________ waste or pollute water.
49．A drop of water sped down the mountain into the Yangtze river. (改为一般疑问句)
________ a drop of water________ down the mountain into the Yangtze river
试卷第1页，共3页
1．C
2．D
3．D
4．C
5．A
6．B
7．A
8．D
9．B
10．A
【解析】
本文主要讲述了一名教师通过一只小狗战胜恐惧喝水的故事告诉我们只要打败自己的恐惧，最终就能成功，而且也要抓住每个机会去学习。
1．
句意：但今天我要给你讲一个关于狗的故事。
student学生；teacher老师；dog狗；mirror镜子。根据“Just then he saw a dog running to a river”以及下文内容可知这里讲述的是一只狗的故事。故选C。
2．
句意：那天是非常炎热的一天。
cold寒冷的；wet湿的；warm温暖的；hot炎热的。根据“Jeff was thirsty”以及常识可知在炎热的天气里很容易口渴。故选D。
3．
句意：Jeff非常口渴，想找水。
making up编造；taking up占据；turning down拒绝；looking for寻找。根据“Jeff was thirsty and…water”可知口渴要找水喝。故选D。
4．
句意：当那只狗走近，向河里望去时，它看到了另一只狗。
slower更慢；faster更快；closer更近；further进一步（程度上）。根据“When the dog got…and looked into the river, he saw another dog”可知狗走近看才能看到河里的另一只狗。故选C。
5．
句意：事实上，那只是镜子里的自己。
In fact事实上；At least至少；So far到目前为止；On time准时。根据“he saw another dog…it’s himself just in a mirror”可知那只狗在水里看到的另一只狗实际上是它在水里的倒影。故选A。
6．
句意：狗吓得连连往回走。
angry生气的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据“The dog was so…that he walked back”可知狗看到水里有另一只狗，它很害怕。故选B。
7．
句意：这发生了好几次。
times次数；ways方式；breaks休息；letters信件。根据“However, he was thirsty, so he had to get near the river again. This happened several…”可知这只狗很害怕，吓得往回走，但是它口渴，不得不战胜自己的恐惧朝水边走，它这样反反复复好几次。故选A。
8．
句意：最后他虽然害怕，还是跳进河里，开心地喝了起来。
swam游泳；slept睡觉；showed展示；drank喝。由“However, he was thirsty”可知，狗很口渴，所以它去河里喝水。故选D。
9．
句意：杰夫告诉这个学生，每个人都应该准备好随时从生活的各个方面学习。
glad开心的；ready准备好的；tired累的；early早的。根据“everyone should be…to learn from all sides in their life at all time. Every minute of life could give us a chance to learn something”可知每个人都应该准备好随时学习，be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。故选B。
10．
句意：这意味着我们应该抓住它们并继续学习生活中的好东西。
means意味着；decides决定；expects期待；changes改变。根据“Every minute of life could give us a chance to learn something. That…we should catch them and keep on learning good things in our life”可知生活会给我们机会，这就意味着我们应该抓住每个机会去学习。故选A。
11．B
【解析】
句意：——太热了，你介意打开门吗？——当然不。请现在打开吧。
考查非谓语动词和情景交际。OK好的；Certainly not当然不；Of course当然；Good idea好主意。根据mind doing sth.“介意做某事”可知，第一空要用动名词opening作宾语；根据回答“Please do it now.”可知，是不介意开门，故要用Certainly not来回答。故选B。
12．C
【解析】
句意：——他的朋友想去游泳，因为天气很热。——那是可以的，但不要让他一个人做。
考查连词及副词。so所以；lonely孤独的（形容词）；since因为；alone独自（形容词、副词）；根据“His friend wants to go swimming _______ it’s very hot”可知两句话之间是因果关系，空后是原因，所以第一空是“since”；再根据“don’t allow him to do that______”可知不要让他一个人做，可知此处用副词修饰动词，故选C。
13．C
【解析】
句意：——我可以和莱恩女士讲话吗 ——对不起，她现在不在。她明天一回来我就告诉你。
考查时态。came过去式；come动词原形；comes动词三单；will come一般将来时；as soon as表示“一……就”，需要用“就近原则”， 本句考查as 引导的时间状语从句的时态，在含有时间状语从句中的复合句中，如果主句中用了一般将来时，根据"主将从现"的原则，从句使用一般现在时表将来；一般现在时的构成是：主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式；从句主语是“she”，所以此处用“comes”，故选C。
14．B
【解析】
句意：——有时我的父母不理解我。——多和他们交谈，你会和他们相处得很好。
考查动词词组。compete with与……竞争；get on well with和……相处的好；agree with同意；compare with与……相比较；根据前面“Sometimes my parents don’t understand me.”可知有时我的父母不理解我，回答是给出了建议，可推测出是“和他们相处得很好”，故选B。
15．B
【解析】
句意：你不应该在衣服上花更多的钱，你应该存点钱。
考查动词及副词。cost, take和spend都是“花费”的意思。cost主语是物，常用结构“sth. costs some money”；take主语是it，常表示花费多少时间；spend主语是人，常用结构“sb. spends some time on sth./(in) doing sth.”。instead（adv. 代替；反而，放句末）；instead of（prep. 代替；而不是，放句中）；根据主语是“You”及“on your clothes”可知第一空是用“spend”；结合“You should save money ”可知放句末，所以此处用“instead”，故选B。
16．B
【解析】
句意：——那个男孩说什么语言 我几乎一个字也听不清。——我也听不懂。他来自印度，所以我猜是印地语。
考查neither的用法。前句是否定句，则要用“neither／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。根据“I can hardly catch a single word.”可知是表示否定，所以此处用neither，结合回答是“I guess it is Hindi”可知是我也听不懂，可推测出此处句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语，所以此处用“Neither can I”，故选B。
17．A
【解析】
句意：我的自行车坏了。你介意帮我修理一下吗？
考查动词词组。fix it up修理；to set it up建立；to make it up编造；put it up建立，搭建；根据“My bike is broken”可知自行车坏了，可推测出此处是“fix it up”，故选A。
18．C
【解析】
句意：他妈妈为鲍勃做了一顿丰盛的早餐。之后，他的母亲带他去医院做了X光检查。
考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；an用于以元音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；根据“breakfast”前面有修饰词，可知是具体的早餐，需要加冠词。空后“excellent breakfast”是以元音音素开头的单数名词词组，所以第一空用“an”来表示“泛指一个”；再根据“X-ray.”是以元音音素开头的单数名词，所以第二空用“an”，故选C。
19．A
【解析】
句意：——你咳嗽得很厉害。你最好现在就戒烟。——这对我来说真的很难。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；go on继续；set up建立；give away赠送。根据“You’re coughing a lot. You’d better...smoking now.”可知，咳嗽得厉害，所以应该放弃吸烟，故选A。
20．C
【解析】
句意：——李先生，我理解这篇文章有些困难。——记住至少读三到四遍。
考查动词形式。have some difficulty（problem）doing sth.是固定表达，意思是“做某事有困难”，可知第一个空填understanding；remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做）；remember to do sth.记得去做某事（未做），根据句意和语境可知“记得去做某事（未做）”，填to read，故选C。
21．D
【解析】
句意：——我尽量让爱丽丝改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。——当我经过的时候，我看见你在做那件事。make sb do sth使某人做某事；see sb do sth看到某人做过某事，已经做完；see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事，还在做；第一空排除AB；第二空排除C，根据题意，故选D。
See sb./sth .doing
强调看见时,后面的动作正在进行。
See sb/ sth do
强调看见后面的动作经常发生,或者看见后面的动作的全过程。
22．A
【解析】
句意：乘气球飞行是多么有趣啊！
考查感叹句。此处强调的中心词是不可数名词fun，用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”句型表示，故选A。
23．C
【解析】
句意：——我能在这里吸烟吗？——不，你不能。看那个标志“禁止吸烟”。
考查情景交际。Yes, you may.是的，你可以；Of course, you can.你当然能；No, you can’t.不，你不能；No, you couldn’t.不，你不能。根据句意…the sign “No smoking”可知答案应为否定的，排除A和B。对话中用Could表示委婉的语气，答语中应用can，故应选C。
24．A
【解析】
句意：——闫佳硕是一个10岁的女孩，已经获得了国际记忆大师的奖励。——哇，她真伟大，不是吗？
考查复合形容词。空格处缺少定语，所以用复合形容词作定语，其结构是：基数词-单位名词（单数）-形容词。故选A。
25．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：刘欢，一个著名的男歌手，留着长头发，因为他习惯于留长发。used to do 过去常常做某事；be used to doing 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth/ is used for doing 被用来做某事。依据句意，答案为B。
考点：考查动名词。
26．C
27．B
28．A
29．D
30．C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了怎样使孩子们对做家务感兴趣。
26．
细节理解题。根据文中第一段“How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores Try making chores fun for them.”可知怎样才能让你的孩子养成做家务的好习惯呢 试着让他们觉得做家务很有趣。可见这是对父母们来说的，故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据文中第二、三、四、五段的首句“Play some music.”；“Make it a treasure hunt.”；“Change often.”；“Do it together.”。故选B。
28．
细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores.”可知播放孩子们最喜欢的音乐，让他们在做家务的时候跳舞。故选A。
29．
细节理解题。根据文中第四段“If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored.”可知如果你的孩子连续几个月做同样的家务，他们可能会感到无聊。故选D。
30．
最佳标题题。通读短文可知，文章主要讲述怎样使孩子们对做家务感兴趣。故选C。
31．D
32．B
33．A
34．D
35．C
【解析】
本文讲述了一个怀孕的母亲出了车祸，伤到了肚子里的孩子，而没有放弃他，这种伟大的母爱。
31．细节理解题。根据There the doctors told my mom that I was hurt and there was bleeding in my brain(大脑)．可知，有医生告诉我妈妈：“我受伤了，我的大脑有出血”。我当时还未出生，所以是说她没出生的孩子受伤了，故选D
32．细节理解题。根据As my mother was still young, the doctors suggested that she should give me up. But my mother didn't want to do so.可知，医生建议我妈妈放弃我，但是我妈妈不想这样做，所以是没有听从医生的建议，故选B
33．细节理解题。根据After I was born, my parents looked after me day and night.可知，我出生后，妈妈日夜照顾我，故选A
34．细节理解题。根据No life, I think, would be complete without the love and support of the family.可知，文章表达了作者的妈妈伟大的母爱，而我上学没有任何问题，所以故事的结局是快乐的，故选D
35．细节理解题。根据No life, I think, would be complete without the love and support of the family.可知，没有任何生命没有家人的爱和支持是完整的，而作者恰恰拥有这两点，故选C
36．B
37．C
38．B
39．D
40．D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一则寓言故事。一只饿狼碰到了一只瘦骨嶙峋的狗，在狗的哄骗下，狼暂时放过了狗，但当它再想吃狗时，却被另一只大狗吓得落荒而逃。这篇文章告诉人们一个道理：该出手时就出手。
36．
细节理解题。根据原文“The wolf had not been more hungry than usual”可知，狼很饿了。故选B。
37．
细节理解题。根据原文“In a few days my master will give a wedding party for his only daughter”可知，狗的主人将为自己的女儿举办结婚典礼。故选C。
38．
细节理解题。根据原文“He found the dog in his master’s yard, and asked him to come out and be eaten”可知，狼又回来了是为了吃掉狗。故选B。
39．
推理判断题。根据原文“But the “porter” was a huge dog to be very unkind towards wolves, which the wolf knew by painful experience”可知，狼从他过去惨痛的经历中知道，这个“看门人”其实是一只巨狗。说明这只巨狗曾经揍过狼。故选D。
40．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一则寓言故事。一只饿狼碰到了一只瘦骨嶙峋的狗，在狗的哄骗下，狼暂时放过了狗，但当它再想吃狗时，却被另一只大狗吓得落荒而逃。这篇文章告诉人们一个道理：该出手时就出手。故选D。
41．opening
【解析】
句意：她想象着用魔法钥匙开门的情景。imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，故填opening。
42．difference
【解析】
句意：这对这些孩子造成了非常糟糕的影响。此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，make a difference“有影响”，故填difference。
43．learning
【解析】
句意：虽然他学习数学有困难，但他从不放弃。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，用动名词形式作宾语，故填learning。
44．to be
【解析】
句意：凯特长大时想当一名老师。would like to do sth.“想干某事”，固定用法。故填to be。
45．to look
【解析】
句意：米勒先生为了照顾生病的女儿放弃了工作。分析句子结构，空处是作目的状语，所以用动词不定式形式，故填to look。
46． Why should
【解析】
句意：我们要多种树来保护环境。划线部分表示“为了保护环境”，所以提问用why，表示“为什么”，情态动词should不变，放在主语前。故填Why；should。
47． How long
【解析】
句意：她从上个月初就开始养这条罕见的鱼。划线部分表示一段时间，对此提问要用疑问词how long表示“多久”，故填How；long。
48． not to
【解析】
句意：你必须要记住！不要浪费或污染水。原句可合并为“你必须记得不要浪费或污染水“，remember not to do sth.表示“记得不要做某事”，强调动作还未做，故填not；to。
49． Did speed
【解析】
句意：一滴水从山上迅速流入长江。
根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，句中的动词sped是speed的过去式，所以确定句子用的是一般过去时，变成疑问句时，需要加助动词did，且要把助动词提到主语前，而加了助动词，原来的动词就要变成原形，故答案为Did，speed。

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