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广西北流市2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末教学质量评价检测试卷
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
1．（2020八下·固阳期末）—What's matter with you
—I have sore back.
A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a
2．（2020八下·北流期末）—I have been here _________five years. What about you
—I have been here ___________ 2009.
A．since; for B．for; since C．for; in D．for; for
3．（2020八下·北流期末）—Do you know which country has _________population, India, China or the US
—China, of course.
A．the largest B．the most C．the smallest D．the least
4．（2020八下·北流期末）That wasn't _______ tool, it was __________.
A．he, mine B．he; my C．his; mine D．his; my
5．（2020八下·北流期末）Mr. Green enjoys _________ jokes and often makes us __________.
A．to tell; to laugh B．telling; to laugh
C．telling; laugh D．telling; laughing
6．（2020八下·北流期末）—Can you give the book to Mario
—Sure. I'll give it to him _____________I see him.
A．so that B．as much as C．until D．as soon as
7．（2020八下·北流期末）—I went to your office this morning. But I didn't see you.
—Oh, I_________ to Mr. Zhou in his office at that time.
A．talked B．am talking C．was talking D．have talked
8．（2020八下·北流期末）—Your new watch is so nice. When did you buy it
—In May, I ___________it for two months.
A．have had B．had C．have bought D．bought
9．（2020八下·北流期末）The number of the students in our school __________more than three _______.
A．is; thousand B．is; thousands C．are; thousand D．are; thousands
10．（2020八下·北流期末）—___________sit down and communicate with your parents
—OK. I'll do it right now.
A．Why not to B．Why don't you
C．Would you mind D．Why don't you to
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
（2020八下·北流期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Work is helpful to health. Scientists find that the hard—working people live longer than those who have no 11． . Studies show that Career (职业) 12． are healthier than housewives (家庭主妇).
13． is work good for health It is because work 14． people busy, away from loneliness (加独). Researchers show that people feel unhappy and worried when they have 15． to do. Instead, the happiest people are those who are busy. The successful people feel they are 16． when they are working hard. They work as a bridge 17． dream and reality (现实), so they have energy (精力) every day. This is helpful to health. Losing your job 18． losing everything. It will make people bad. Even taking medicine won't help.
Besides, Work brings people success. When a 19． finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on (对……动手术) a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are very happy.
All in all, the studies tell us that the 20． you work, the happier and healthier you will be.
11．A．money B．jobs C．homework D．friends
12．A．women B．woman C．men D．man
13．A．What B．When C．Which D．Why
14．A．keeps B．tries C．seems D．cares
15．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
16．A．the happiest B．the luckiest
C．the most worried D．the worst
17．A．through B．between C．during D．with
18．A．thinks B．means C．stands D．minds
19．A．cook B．pilot C．pianist D．writer
20．A．less B．fewer C．more D．most
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
（2020八下·北流期末）阅读理解
I like to take my vacations at home. But this summer, I want to do something different. I'm going sightseeing (观光). Next week I am leaving for Ottawa. I'm staying there for two weeks. Then I'm going to Alaska. I'm going to take many photos there. I can't wait any longer.
This summer vacation is coming. I'll be very busy. I'm going to Europe to visit my cousins in Liverpool and my aunts in Naples. I plan to go to Rome because I want to meet pen friend Jackson there.
I think the best place for a summer vacation is the beach. I'm going to Hawaii on August 8. It has fantastic beaches and I like the sand, the sea and the sun. I am staying there for three weeks. There are many exciting things to do there.
21．Amy is going to _____________first for her summer vacation.
A．Alaska B．Ottawa C．Hawaii D．Rome
22．Jay is going to Rome to _____________.
A．visit his pen friend B．go sightseeing
C．take photos D．visit his relatives (亲戚)
23．Jarey is going to stay in Hawaii for _____________.
A．ten days B．three weeks C．four weeks. D．half a month.
（2020八下·北流期末）阅读理解
Dou Kou, a Chinese, is called "the youngest writer in the world". He has written three books till now. Dou Kou was born in Jiangsu. When he was 7 months old, his parents started working in over 30 different cities, such as Xi'an and Shenzhen. This kind of life gave him things to think and write about. When he was 9 months old, he could speak and at the age of one, he could say five to six hundred words. At three, he could look up words in the dictionary, At four his father taught him how to learn by himself. His parents like reading very much. So does he. At the age of 5, he began writing fairy tales (童话故事). At the age of 6, he wrote a novel (小说) about his life in different cities with his parents. His fairy tales are all from his life. Now he studies well in a middle school. He has written his third book, the novel called Eyes of Children. He says. "I am not different from other children. I just wrote several books. "
24．How many books has Dou Kou written
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
25．Thanks to his __________, Dou Kou could write his books.
A．mother B．father
C．school life D．life in different cities
26．Dou Kou began to use a dictionary ______________.
A．when he was three B．after he went to school
C．When he wrote a novel D．When he was 7 months old
27．Which is the best title
A．Three Books by a child B．How to Write a Fairy Tales
C．How Clever the Boy is D．Dou Kou, the Youngest Writer
（2020八下·北流期末）阅读理解
Have you ever seen people building houses To build a house, you need workers. They use their hands, tools and machines to put things together. Building the ISS (国际太空站) is the same. The difference is that the workers are astronauts. They walk in space and use robots' arms and hands to do their work.
In the space station, astronauts are comfortable. The temperature there is about 21 ℃. But outside the station, it can be too hot or cold for people. In the sunlight, it's about 120 ℃. In the shadow (阴暗处) of the station, it's about-85 ℃. So when astronauts walk in space, they have to wear heavy clothes - spacesuits (太空服).
Spacesuits also keep astronauts safe from flying rubbish in space. Each time people go into space, they leave rubbish there. So astronauts should be careful because there's a lot of rubbish, some rubbish goes many times as fast as a plane!
Space walking is not easy, and it can be dangerous. So getting ready for it takes a lot of time to learn. Astronauts will need to do 160 space walks to finish their work in the ISS. That will take about 1, 900 man—hour of work.
28．What's the temperature in the space station
A．21℃ B．120℃ C．-85℃ D．-21℃
29．The astronauts work in space with ______________________.
A．scientists' hands B．tools in their hands
C．robots' arms and hands D．workers' hands
30．What do you think of the space walking
A．Space walking is very comfortable.
B．Space walking is difficult.
C．Astronauts needn't wear spacesuits when walking in space.
D．Space walking is very safe.
31．Which of following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．Spacesuits can keep astronauts warm.
B．Spacesuits can keep astronauts safe.
C．Flying rubbish in space goes very slowly.
D．Outside the station, it can be too cold or hot for people.
（2020八下·北流期末）阅读理解
Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are so many rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. Make rules for Internet use with your parents. Don't give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.
Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e—mail unless your parents say i's OK. Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent's permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met online alone.
If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave at once. Tell a parent or teacher right away.
Treat other people as you'd like to be treated. Never use bad language. Remember— not everything you read on the Internet is true.
Let's follow the Internet safety rules together!
32．It's good for children to ____________on the Internet.
A．give password to others
B．get useful knowledge and information
C．give out a credit card number
D．go into a chat room as they'd like to
33．The underlined phrase "leak out" in the second paragraph may mean"____________".
A．屈服 B．用尽 C．释放 D．泄漏
34．If your parents don't agree, never ________________.
A．read anything on the Internet
B．relax in your free time
C．have a face-to-face meeting with anyone you met online
D．treat other people as you'd like to be treated
35．This passage is mainly about _____________________.
A．How to use computers B．Surfing on the Internet
C．Information on the Internet D．Internet Safety Rules
四、情景交际（每小题1分, 共5分）
（2020八下·北流期末）从方框中选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。（其中有两项是多余的选项）
W: Hi, Tom! 　36． 　
M: I'm going to have a party for my 14th birthday this weekend.
W: Oh, that's wonderful! 　37． 　
M: I will have it at home. 　38． 　
W: Sure, I'd love to. And I'll bring some cakes made by my mom.
M: Thanks.
W: 　39． 　
M: It will start at 10 o'clock on Saturday morning. After that, how about going to the park
W:　40． 　 We can fly a kite there.
M: OK, See you then.
A. Sorry, I can't. B. Can you come to my party C. What are you going to do this weekend D. Sounds good! E. I'm making a birthday cake. F. When will the party start G. Where will you have it
五、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
（2020八下·北流期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入—个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jim is walking home. He is breathing 　41． 　 (heavy). He has just finished 　42． 　 (run) 2 km. Jim started to run every morning after his friend Jenny told him to do that.
"You haven't 　43． 　 (do) any exercise for almost a year", she said. "You've been getting up late, hurrying to school and looking tired for weeks. It's not good 　44． 　 you"
It was true! Jim worked very hard 　45． 　 he didn't get enough exercise. One Monday morning, Jim was explaining several math problems and his students were just looking 　46． 　 (bore). He couldn't find a way to motivate (激励) them. He was sad when he left the class.
"By the end of this term. I will have been a teacher for 　47． 　 (eighth) years, "he told Jenny. "It feels like 　48． 　 long time. I don't want to be a teacher who has run out of ideas on how to get the students interested."
"Don't be silly, Jim", Jenny told him. "We all have our problems bad times and bad 　49． 　(day). But they will pass. You just need to do something to enjoy 　50． 　(you)!"And that's when she told him to find time to exercise.
六、短文改错（每小题1分。共10分）
（2020八下·北流期末）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每—行作出判断∶如无错误，在该行右边横线上画—个勾（√）∶如有错误（每行只有—个错误）则按下列情况改正∶
此行多—个词∶把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺—个词∶在缺词处加—个漏字符号（/\），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错—个词∶在错的词下划—横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意∶原行没有错的不要改。
Good morning, everyone. Have you ever gone to the 　51． 　
art museum This Saturday we will visited the art 　52． 　
museum. Please arrive at school before 7:00 a. m. 　53． 　
We are going meet at the school gate. 　54． 　
All the school bus will leave at 8:00 a. m. In the 　55． 　
museum, we won't miss something about art. Don't 　56． 　
forget to take a notebook and a pen. How should we do when 　57． 　
we visit the museum Please keep quiet and listen careful. 　58． 　
At about 1I:30 a. m, we will go back to home for lunch. 　59． 　
Hope all of you have a well trip! That's all. Thank you. 　60． 　
七、书面表达（共15分）
61．（2020八下·北流期末）"灿烂星空，谁是真的英雄 "做出惊天动地伟业的人是英雄，为追求真理献出生命的人是英雄；在平凡岗位上默默奉献的人是英雄；在危难时挺身而出的人是英雄……2020年到来之际，—场疫情肆虐而来，钟南山院士以84岁高龄，挺身而出，成为国人心中的英雄。请以"The Hero In My
Heart"为题写—篇80词左右的英语短文，向你的朋友介绍钟院士。
内容要点∶
1）他84岁；是我国最著名的医学家之—；喜欢打篮球；有时去游泳…；擅长说英语。
2）他拯救了很多人的生命；并鼓励其他人—定要战胜病魔(the disease)；
3）全国人民都很感谢他；我们要以他为榜样；为实现梦想而努力。
参考词汇∶save thousands of Chinese people; encourage. . to do; learn from
要求∶
1）包括所有的内容要点，不要逐句翻译，可以适当发挥。
2）语句通顺，语法正确。（开头已给出，不记入总词数）
3）文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在的学校名称。
The
Hero In My Heart
As we know, most people have
heroes in their hearts. For me, Zhong Nanshan is the hero in my heart.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你怎么了？——我背疼。固定搭配What's the matter with sb ……怎么了？固定搭配have a sore back，背疼，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配What's the matter with sb 和have a sore back。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我已经在那儿待了五年了。你怎么样？——我自从2009年就在那儿。for+短时间和since+点时间都是现在完成时态的特征词，for表示待了一段时间，since翻译为自从，故选B。
【点评】考查时态。识记现在完成时态的时间特征词。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】——你知道哪个国家的人口数量最大吗，印度，中国还是美国？——当然是中国。形容人口的多少用large，India, Chin和the US三者比较人口多少，要用多少的最高级形式，large以e结尾，最高级直接加st，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词。形容人口的多少用large，形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词性物主代词；名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：那不是他的工具，它是我的。某人的工具，工具前用形容词性物主代词，his他的，名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词+名词，名词性物主代词我的用mine，故选C。
【点评】考查代词。形容词性物主代词后必须要加名词，名词性物主代词后一定不可以再加名词。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】翻译：格林先生喜欢讲笑话并且经常使我们大笑。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，make sb. do sth，使某人做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记后接动词不用不定式的那些特殊动词。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能把这本书给Mario吗？——当然。我一看到他就给他。A.so that，以便，为了，引导结果状语从句；B.as much as和……一样多；C.until直到；D.as soon as一……就，根据语意判断出是as soon as，故选D。
【点评】考查连词。识记常用连词汉语意思及引导什么类型的从句。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天早上我去你办公室了。但是我没有看见你。——噢，那个时候我正在周先生的办公室同他谈话。强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时态，was/were doing，故选C。
【点评】考查时态。过去进行时态是在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新手表真好看。你什么时候买的？——五月份，我已经买了两个月了。强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词用现在完成时态，并且如果现在完成时态的句子中含有段时间，谓语动词要用延续性动词，buy买的动作瞬间完成，是非延续性动词，而have当买了讲是延续性动词，可以用于含for段时间的句子中，已经买了，用have had，故选A。
【点评】考查时态。识记现在完成时态的定义及非延续性动词不用于含for段时间的现在完成使句子中。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校学生的数量超过三千。句子的主语是the number，谓语动词要用单三；thousand用在具体数字后表示几千，要用单数形式，故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致。谓语动词要和主语在名称和数上保持一致，主语是第三人称单三谓语用单三。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么不坐下来同你的父母谈谈呢？——好的。我马上就做。固定搭配why don't you do sth. =why not do sth. 提建议的一种表达方式，为什么不怎么样呢？故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记固定搭配why don't you do sth. =why not do sth.
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．D；14．A；15．C；16．A；17．B；18．B；19．D；20．C
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，作者用大量的例子论证了多工作使我们更快乐更健康。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：科学家发现努力工作的人比没有工作的人活得更长久。联系上下文，工作对健康有益，推断出不工作对健康无益，并且本题所在的句子是一个比较句，是努力工作的人跟另一类人比较活得更长，从而判断出是跟无工作的人的比较，而A.money钱；B.jobs工作；C.homework家庭作业；D.friends朋友。故选B。
12．句意：研究表明职业女性比家庭主妇更长寿。该句同样是比较句，联系上下文，是有工作的女性同没有工作的家庭主妇进行比较，并且有工作的女性不止一个，要用复数形式，故选A。
13．句意：为什么工作对健康有益？根据这句话后面的It because work keeps people busy.看出前句是在问原因，用why提问，故选D。
14．句意：那是因为工作让人们一直忙碌。A.keeps保持；B.tries尝试；C.seems似乎，好像；D.cares关心，介意；根据句意，只有keep可以，keep在这里构成的是keep+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，保持某人怎么样，故选A。
15．句意：研究人员表示当人们无事可做的时候，他们感到不高兴并且焦虑。A.something有些事情；B.anything任何事情；C.nothing没有事情；D.everything每一件事情；联系上文，工作对健康有益，有事情可做的人长寿，要与之进行比较，第五小题所在句子应当是与论述没有事情可做的人会不高兴焦虑，故选C。
16．句意：成功的人们感觉当他们努力工作的时候他们最快乐。联系上文Instead, the happiest people are those who a busy.推断出这里应该填最快乐的，故选A。
17．句意：他们作为梦想与现实间的桥梁，所以他们每天都充满能量。A.through通过；B.between在两者之间；C.during在什么期间；D.with具有；根据句意判断是现实与理想之间的桥梁，故选B。
18．句意：失去工作意味着失去了一切。A.thinks认为；B.means意味着；C.stands容忍，忍受；D.minds介意；固定搭配意味着做某事，mean doing sth.，故选B。
19．句意：当一个作家完成他的写作或者一个医生成功地给病人手术或者一位老师看到他的学生成长，他们非常高兴。A.cook厨师；B.pilot飞行员；C.pianist钢琴家；D.writer作家；根据句意，完成写作的是作家，故选D。
20．句意：总而言之，这份研究告诉我们你工作的越多，你就越快乐越健康。固定搭配the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子，翻译为越怎么样，就越怎么样，联系上下文是工作越多，用the more you work，故选C。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】介绍了Amy、Jay和Jarey三个人的假期打算。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
21．细节理解题。从 Next week I am leaving for Ottawa. 看出他暑假旅行的第一站是Ottawa。故选B。
22．细节理解题。从 I plan to go to Rome because I want to meet pen friend Jackson there. 看出他去Rome 是去见笔友，故选A。
23．细节理解题。从 I am staying there for three weeks. 看出Jarey将在那里待三个星期，故选B。
【答案】24．A
25．D
26．A
27．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，写了Dou Kou是如何成为作家的以及他成就。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
24．细节理解题。从第一段 He has written three books till now. 他到目前为止写了三本书了。故选A。
25．推理判断题。从 When he was 7 months old, his parents started working in over 30 different cities, such as Xi'an and Shenzhen. This kind of life gave him things to think and write about. 可以推断出在不同的城市生活给了他写作素材，故选D。
26．细节理解题。从 At three, he could look up words in the dictionary, 在他三岁时，他能在字典里查单词。故选A。
27．主旨大意题。本文主要写了最年轻的作家Dou Kou的成长励志故事，标题应该围绕最年轻、作家，故选D。
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．B
31．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇科技说明文，介绍宇航员在太空中的一些事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，要注意从文中寻找答案。
28．细节理解题。从第二段 The temperature there is about 21 ℃. 看出空间站里的温度是21℃，故选A。
29．细节理解题。从第一段They walk in space and use robots' arms and hands to do their work.看出宇航员用机器人的臂膀和手工作，故选C。
30．细节理解题。从第四段 Space walking is not easy, and it can be dangerous. 看出太空行走不容易，很困难，故选B。
31．细节理解题。从第三段 some rubbish goes many times as fast as a plane! 看出有些垃圾的运动速度是飞机的三倍，运动速度非常快，故选C。
【答案】32．B
33．D
34．C
35．D
【知识点】教育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，注意介绍了一些安全上网要遵循的规则。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，再根据中心思想却定标题。
32．细节理解题。从第一段得出答案， But some of them are not using in a good way. 之前的内容介绍的是上网对孩子们有益处的地方，如 get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time ，之后的内容则是介绍了上网存在的风险，需要时刻警惕的地方，如不要泄露密码、个人信息等，故选B。
33．词义猜测题。leak out前有never，是否定词，不要怎么，由此推断leak out应该是表示不好的动作的动词，leak out后是关于真实名字、家庭地址、年龄、学校、电话号码等这样的私人信息，这样的信息不宜在网上被泄露，故推测leak out应该是泄露的意思，故选D。
34．细节理解题。从第二段 Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent's permission (允许). 看出在没有父母允许的情况下不要见网友，故选C。
35．主旨大意题。文章开头 But some of them are not using in a good way. 即点明了有些人没有好好利用网络，让后列举了一系列上网时需要注意的问题，A.怎样运用计算机；B.网上冲浪；C.网上的信息.均与文章内容不符，而D.网络安全规则符合文章的主要内容，故选D。
【答案】36．C；37．G；38．B；39．F；40．D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A.抱歉，我不能。
B.你能来我的聚会吗？
C.这个周末你打算做什么？
D.听起来不错。
E.我会带一个生日蛋糕。
F.聚会什么时间开始？
G.你在哪儿举行它？
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
36．根据下文I'm going to have a party for my 14th birthday this weekend. 这个周我会为我的十四岁生日举办一场聚会，推断出上文是要问我这个周末要做什么，用what提问，故选C。
37．根据根据下文 I will have it at home. 我会在家里举行它。可以判断出上文是在问聚会的地点在那哪里，用Where提问，故选G。
38．根据下文 Sure, I'd love to. And I'll bring some cakes made by my mom. 当然，我愿意去。并且我会带一些我妈妈做的蛋糕。判断出上文是在邀请我参加聚会，故选B。
39．根据下文 It will start at 10 o'clock on Saturday morning. 它会在周六早上十点开始。判断出上文是在问聚会开始的时间，用when提问，故选F。
40．根据上文 After that, how about going to the park 在那之后，去公园怎么样？可以推断出这里是要回答对方的建议，根据 We can fly a kite there. 我们能在那放风筝。可以判断赞同对方的提议，故选D。
【答案】41．heavily；42．running；43．done；44．for；45．and；46．bored；47．eight；48．a；49．days；50．yourself
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jim在听从了朋友的建议后每天跑步，通过跑步来获得积极向上的生活动力。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
41．句意：他呼吸沉重。横线上的词修饰动词breathing，呼吸沉重，应该用副词，heavy的副词是变y为i再加ly，即heavily，故填heavily。
42．句意：他刚刚跑完2千米。固定搭配，完成某事finish doing，动词run重读闭音节末尾只有一个福音结尾，变动名词要双写这个福音再加ing，故填running。
43．句意：几乎一年你没有做任何运动。表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在要用现在完成时态，故填done。
44．句意：它对你并不好。固定搭配be good for sb.对某人有好处，在这里介词for表对象，故填for。
45．句意：Jim工作很努力并且没有得到最够的锻炼。横线前后是两句话，中间要填一个连词将两个句子连接起来，前后两句话之间是并列关系，故填and。
46．句意：一个周一上午，Jim正在解释几个数学问题然而他的学生正看上去有点儿厌倦。look是系动词，后面加形容词做表语，bored是感到厌倦的，而boring是令人厌倦的，在这里时学生感到厌倦，故填bored。
47．句意：到这个学期末，我已经做了八年教师了。eighth是序数词，第八，而后面的years是复数，所以不是表示第八年的意思，而是要表示八年这个数量，应该用基数词，故填eight。
48．句意：它似乎是一段很长的时间。表示一段长的时间，用冠词a，故填a。
49．句意：我们都会有问题、不好的时候，不好的日子。day可数名词，不止一天的时候要用复数形式，故填days。
50．句意：你仅需要做一些让你自己感到高兴的事情。固定搭配enjoy oneself，让自己愉快，玩儿地高兴，强调自己本身感到愉悦，故填yourself。
【答案】51．gone →been；52．visited →visit；53．正确；54．going后加to；55．bus →buses；56．something →anything；57．How →What；58．careful →carefully；59．去掉to；60．well →good
【知识点】改错；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了我们学校外出参观艺术博物馆的流程。
【点评】考查改错题。做题时首先快速浏览全文，把握文章的主要时态、人称及文章的主旨大意，顺便标记自己一眼就能看出的错误。接着细读文章，找出错误并改正。一般要结合文章的上下文以及出题规律来做题。最后代入正确答案通读全文，看其是否通顺。
51．句意：你们去过艺术博物馆吗？询问之前是否去过，去的动作已经结束，强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响，应该用have/has been done的形式，故答案为： gone →been。
52．句意： 这个周我们将去参观这个艺术博物馆。表示将来发生的动作要用一般将来时，构成是will+动词原形，故答案为：visited →visit。
53．句意：请在上午七点前到达学校。这是一句祈使句，表述正确，故答案为：正确。
54．句意：我们将在学校大门口会合。表将来发生的动作要用一般将来时态，构成是be going to do的形式，故答案为：going后加to。
55．句意：所有的校车将会在八点离开。all修饰名词复数或者不可数名词，如all plants，all the water，在句子中bus是可数名词，应该用复数形式，故答案为：bus →buses。
56．句意：在博物馆里，我们不会错过任何跟艺术有关的东西。在这里强调的是任何事情，故答案为：something →anything。
57．句意：当我们参观博物馆的时候我们应该做什么？联系下文，这里问的是做什么，用What提问，故答案为：How →What。
58．句意：请保持安静并且认真听。修饰动词listen，要用副词形式，故答案为：careful →carefully。
59．句意：大约在上午十一点半，我们会回家吃午饭。home是副词，用在动词后home前不加to，故答案为：去掉to。
60．句意：希望你们所有人有一个好的旅行。well只有表示身体好时才是形容词词性，其余时候都是副词词性，表示好的，修饰名词要用good，故答案为：well →good。
61．【答案】The Hero In My Heart
As we know，most people have heroes in their hearts. For me，Zhong Nanshan is the hero in my heart.
He is 84. He is one of the most famous doctors in our country. He likes palying baskeball every day and palys it well. He sometimes goes swimming with his friends. He thinks good exercise can make him healthy. He is also good at speaking English. We often watch him communicate with others well in English on TV.
He has saved thousands of Chinese people. He also encourages others to beat the disease. Now all people in our country thank him very much. He is a hero in our heart. Let's learn from him. We can do something for our country like him when we grow up. To make our dreams come true, let's study hard now!
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求根据所给的题目及提示内容完成这篇关于钟南山的文章，主要包含三方面内容：钟南山的个人爱好，他的功绩，发表自己的感想。我们判断出第一部分内容用一般现在时态，第二部分内容已经发生，应当选用一般过去时态，第三部分发表自己的感慨同样应该选用一般现在时态。注意恰当使用复合句，同时要是每部分内容间的过度流畅。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示，采用总分结构进行写作，并且在开头即点明中心—— For me，Zhong Nanshan is the hero in my heart.然后根据内容提示，分别进行介绍。注意在对钟南山爱好的描写部分，作者采用了多种表达方式结合，避免了枯燥机械的重复He likes palying baskeball every day and palys it well. He sometimes goes swimming with his friends. He thinks good exercise can make him healthy. He is also good at speaking English. 并且适当添加了些提示内容外的句子，起到了画龙点睛的作用。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用准确灵活，文章流畅自然。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
广西北流市2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末教学质量评价检测试卷
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
1．（2020八下·固阳期末）—What's matter with you
—I have sore back.
A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你怎么了？——我背疼。固定搭配What's the matter with sb ……怎么了？固定搭配have a sore back，背疼，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配What's the matter with sb 和have a sore back。
2．（2020八下·北流期末）—I have been here _________five years. What about you
—I have been here ___________ 2009.
A．since; for B．for; since C．for; in D．for; for
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我已经在那儿待了五年了。你怎么样？——我自从2009年就在那儿。for+短时间和since+点时间都是现在完成时态的特征词，for表示待了一段时间，since翻译为自从，故选B。
【点评】考查时态。识记现在完成时态的时间特征词。
3．（2020八下·北流期末）—Do you know which country has _________population, India, China or the US
—China, of course.
A．the largest B．the most C．the smallest D．the least
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】——你知道哪个国家的人口数量最大吗，印度，中国还是美国？——当然是中国。形容人口的多少用large，India, Chin和the US三者比较人口多少，要用多少的最高级形式，large以e结尾，最高级直接加st，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词。形容人口的多少用large，形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较。
4．（2020八下·北流期末）That wasn't _______ tool, it was __________.
A．he, mine B．he; my C．his; mine D．his; my
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词性物主代词；名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：那不是他的工具，它是我的。某人的工具，工具前用形容词性物主代词，his他的，名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词+名词，名词性物主代词我的用mine，故选C。
【点评】考查代词。形容词性物主代词后必须要加名词，名词性物主代词后一定不可以再加名词。
5．（2020八下·北流期末）Mr. Green enjoys _________ jokes and often makes us __________.
A．to tell; to laugh B．telling; to laugh
C．telling; laugh D．telling; laughing
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】翻译：格林先生喜欢讲笑话并且经常使我们大笑。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，make sb. do sth，使某人做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记后接动词不用不定式的那些特殊动词。
6．（2020八下·北流期末）—Can you give the book to Mario
—Sure. I'll give it to him _____________I see him.
A．so that B．as much as C．until D．as soon as
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能把这本书给Mario吗？——当然。我一看到他就给他。A.so that，以便，为了，引导结果状语从句；B.as much as和……一样多；C.until直到；D.as soon as一……就，根据语意判断出是as soon as，故选D。
【点评】考查连词。识记常用连词汉语意思及引导什么类型的从句。
7．（2020八下·北流期末）—I went to your office this morning. But I didn't see you.
—Oh, I_________ to Mr. Zhou in his office at that time.
A．talked B．am talking C．was talking D．have talked
【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天早上我去你办公室了。但是我没有看见你。——噢，那个时候我正在周先生的办公室同他谈话。强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时态，was/were doing，故选C。
【点评】考查时态。过去进行时态是在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
8．（2020八下·北流期末）—Your new watch is so nice. When did you buy it
—In May, I ___________it for two months.
A．have had B．had C．have bought D．bought
【答案】A
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新手表真好看。你什么时候买的？——五月份，我已经买了两个月了。强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词用现在完成时态，并且如果现在完成时态的句子中含有段时间，谓语动词要用延续性动词，buy买的动作瞬间完成，是非延续性动词，而have当买了讲是延续性动词，可以用于含for段时间的句子中，已经买了，用have had，故选A。
【点评】考查时态。识记现在完成时态的定义及非延续性动词不用于含for段时间的现在完成使句子中。
9．（2020八下·北流期末）The number of the students in our school __________more than three _______.
A．is; thousand B．is; thousands C．are; thousand D．are; thousands
【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校学生的数量超过三千。句子的主语是the number，谓语动词要用单三；thousand用在具体数字后表示几千，要用单数形式，故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致。谓语动词要和主语在名称和数上保持一致，主语是第三人称单三谓语用单三。
10．（2020八下·北流期末）—___________sit down and communicate with your parents
—OK. I'll do it right now.
A．Why not to B．Why don't you
C．Would you mind D．Why don't you to
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么不坐下来同你的父母谈谈呢？——好的。我马上就做。固定搭配why don't you do sth. =why not do sth. 提建议的一种表达方式，为什么不怎么样呢？故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记固定搭配why don't you do sth. =why not do sth.
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
（2020八下·北流期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Work is helpful to health. Scientists find that the hard—working people live longer than those who have no 11． . Studies show that Career (职业) 12． are healthier than housewives (家庭主妇).
13． is work good for health It is because work 14． people busy, away from loneliness (加独). Researchers show that people feel unhappy and worried when they have 15． to do. Instead, the happiest people are those who are busy. The successful people feel they are 16． when they are working hard. They work as a bridge 17． dream and reality (现实), so they have energy (精力) every day. This is helpful to health. Losing your job 18． losing everything. It will make people bad. Even taking medicine won't help.
Besides, Work brings people success. When a 19． finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on (对……动手术) a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are very happy.
All in all, the studies tell us that the 20． you work, the happier and healthier you will be.
11．A．money B．jobs C．homework D．friends
12．A．women B．woman C．men D．man
13．A．What B．When C．Which D．Why
14．A．keeps B．tries C．seems D．cares
15．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
16．A．the happiest B．the luckiest
C．the most worried D．the worst
17．A．through B．between C．during D．with
18．A．thinks B．means C．stands D．minds
19．A．cook B．pilot C．pianist D．writer
20．A．less B．fewer C．more D．most
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．D；14．A；15．C；16．A；17．B；18．B；19．D；20．C
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，作者用大量的例子论证了多工作使我们更快乐更健康。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：科学家发现努力工作的人比没有工作的人活得更长久。联系上下文，工作对健康有益，推断出不工作对健康无益，并且本题所在的句子是一个比较句，是努力工作的人跟另一类人比较活得更长，从而判断出是跟无工作的人的比较，而A.money钱；B.jobs工作；C.homework家庭作业；D.friends朋友。故选B。
12．句意：研究表明职业女性比家庭主妇更长寿。该句同样是比较句，联系上下文，是有工作的女性同没有工作的家庭主妇进行比较，并且有工作的女性不止一个，要用复数形式，故选A。
13．句意：为什么工作对健康有益？根据这句话后面的It because work keeps people busy.看出前句是在问原因，用why提问，故选D。
14．句意：那是因为工作让人们一直忙碌。A.keeps保持；B.tries尝试；C.seems似乎，好像；D.cares关心，介意；根据句意，只有keep可以，keep在这里构成的是keep+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，保持某人怎么样，故选A。
15．句意：研究人员表示当人们无事可做的时候，他们感到不高兴并且焦虑。A.something有些事情；B.anything任何事情；C.nothing没有事情；D.everything每一件事情；联系上文，工作对健康有益，有事情可做的人长寿，要与之进行比较，第五小题所在句子应当是与论述没有事情可做的人会不高兴焦虑，故选C。
16．句意：成功的人们感觉当他们努力工作的时候他们最快乐。联系上文Instead, the happiest people are those who a busy.推断出这里应该填最快乐的，故选A。
17．句意：他们作为梦想与现实间的桥梁，所以他们每天都充满能量。A.through通过；B.between在两者之间；C.during在什么期间；D.with具有；根据句意判断是现实与理想之间的桥梁，故选B。
18．句意：失去工作意味着失去了一切。A.thinks认为；B.means意味着；C.stands容忍，忍受；D.minds介意；固定搭配意味着做某事，mean doing sth.，故选B。
19．句意：当一个作家完成他的写作或者一个医生成功地给病人手术或者一位老师看到他的学生成长，他们非常高兴。A.cook厨师；B.pilot飞行员；C.pianist钢琴家；D.writer作家；根据句意，完成写作的是作家，故选D。
20．句意：总而言之，这份研究告诉我们你工作的越多，你就越快乐越健康。固定搭配the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子，翻译为越怎么样，就越怎么样，联系上下文是工作越多，用the more you work，故选C。
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
（2020八下·北流期末）阅读理解
I like to take my vacations at home. But this summer, I want to do something different. I'm going sightseeing (观光). Next week I am leaving for Ottawa. I'm staying there for two weeks. Then I'm going to Alaska. I'm going to take many photos there. I can't wait any longer.
This summer vacation is coming. I'll be very busy. I'm going to Europe to visit my cousins in Liverpool and my aunts in Naples. I plan to go to Rome because I want to meet pen friend Jackson there.
I think the best place for a summer vacation is the beach. I'm going to Hawaii on August 8. It has fantastic beaches and I like the sand, the sea and the sun. I am staying there for three weeks. There are many exciting things to do there.
21．Amy is going to _____________first for her summer vacation.
A．Alaska B．Ottawa C．Hawaii D．Rome
22．Jay is going to Rome to _____________.
A．visit his pen friend B．go sightseeing
C．take photos D．visit his relatives (亲戚)
23．Jarey is going to stay in Hawaii for _____________.
A．ten days B．three weeks C．four weeks. D．half a month.
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】介绍了Amy、Jay和Jarey三个人的假期打算。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
21．细节理解题。从 Next week I am leaving for Ottawa. 看出他暑假旅行的第一站是Ottawa。故选B。
22．细节理解题。从 I plan to go to Rome because I want to meet pen friend Jackson there. 看出他去Rome 是去见笔友，故选A。
23．细节理解题。从 I am staying there for three weeks. 看出Jarey将在那里待三个星期，故选B。
（2020八下·北流期末）阅读理解
Dou Kou, a Chinese, is called "the youngest writer in the world". He has written three books till now. Dou Kou was born in Jiangsu. When he was 7 months old, his parents started working in over 30 different cities, such as Xi'an and Shenzhen. This kind of life gave him things to think and write about. When he was 9 months old, he could speak and at the age of one, he could say five to six hundred words. At three, he could look up words in the dictionary, At four his father taught him how to learn by himself. His parents like reading very much. So does he. At the age of 5, he began writing fairy tales (童话故事). At the age of 6, he wrote a novel (小说) about his life in different cities with his parents. His fairy tales are all from his life. Now he studies well in a middle school. He has written his third book, the novel called Eyes of Children. He says. "I am not different from other children. I just wrote several books. "
24．How many books has Dou Kou written
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
25．Thanks to his __________, Dou Kou could write his books.
A．mother B．father
C．school life D．life in different cities
26．Dou Kou began to use a dictionary ______________.
A．when he was three B．after he went to school
C．When he wrote a novel D．When he was 7 months old
27．Which is the best title
A．Three Books by a child B．How to Write a Fairy Tales
C．How Clever the Boy is D．Dou Kou, the Youngest Writer
【答案】24．A
25．D
26．A
27．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，写了Dou Kou是如何成为作家的以及他成就。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
24．细节理解题。从第一段 He has written three books till now. 他到目前为止写了三本书了。故选A。
25．推理判断题。从 When he was 7 months old, his parents started working in over 30 different cities, such as Xi'an and Shenzhen. This kind of life gave him things to think and write about. 可以推断出在不同的城市生活给了他写作素材，故选D。
26．细节理解题。从 At three, he could look up words in the dictionary, 在他三岁时，他能在字典里查单词。故选A。
27．主旨大意题。本文主要写了最年轻的作家Dou Kou的成长励志故事，标题应该围绕最年轻、作家，故选D。
（2020八下·北流期末）阅读理解
Have you ever seen people building houses To build a house, you need workers. They use their hands, tools and machines to put things together. Building the ISS (国际太空站) is the same. The difference is that the workers are astronauts. They walk in space and use robots' arms and hands to do their work.
In the space station, astronauts are comfortable. The temperature there is about 21 ℃. But outside the station, it can be too hot or cold for people. In the sunlight, it's about 120 ℃. In the shadow (阴暗处) of the station, it's about-85 ℃. So when astronauts walk in space, they have to wear heavy clothes - spacesuits (太空服).
Spacesuits also keep astronauts safe from flying rubbish in space. Each time people go into space, they leave rubbish there. So astronauts should be careful because there's a lot of rubbish, some rubbish goes many times as fast as a plane!
Space walking is not easy, and it can be dangerous. So getting ready for it takes a lot of time to learn. Astronauts will need to do 160 space walks to finish their work in the ISS. That will take about 1, 900 man—hour of work.
28．What's the temperature in the space station
A．21℃ B．120℃ C．-85℃ D．-21℃
29．The astronauts work in space with ______________________.
A．scientists' hands B．tools in their hands
C．robots' arms and hands D．workers' hands
30．What do you think of the space walking
A．Space walking is very comfortable.
B．Space walking is difficult.
C．Astronauts needn't wear spacesuits when walking in space.
D．Space walking is very safe.
31．Which of following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．Spacesuits can keep astronauts warm.
B．Spacesuits can keep astronauts safe.
C．Flying rubbish in space goes very slowly.
D．Outside the station, it can be too cold or hot for people.
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．B
31．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇科技说明文，介绍宇航员在太空中的一些事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，要注意从文中寻找答案。
28．细节理解题。从第二段 The temperature there is about 21 ℃. 看出空间站里的温度是21℃，故选A。
29．细节理解题。从第一段They walk in space and use robots' arms and hands to do their work.看出宇航员用机器人的臂膀和手工作，故选C。
30．细节理解题。从第四段 Space walking is not easy, and it can be dangerous. 看出太空行走不容易，很困难，故选B。
31．细节理解题。从第三段 some rubbish goes many times as fast as a plane! 看出有些垃圾的运动速度是飞机的三倍，运动速度非常快，故选C。
（2020八下·北流期末）阅读理解
Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are so many rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. Make rules for Internet use with your parents. Don't give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.
Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e—mail unless your parents say i's OK. Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent's permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met online alone.
If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave at once. Tell a parent or teacher right away.
Treat other people as you'd like to be treated. Never use bad language. Remember— not everything you read on the Internet is true.
Let's follow the Internet safety rules together!
32．It's good for children to ____________on the Internet.
A．give password to others
B．get useful knowledge and information
C．give out a credit card number
D．go into a chat room as they'd like to
33．The underlined phrase "leak out" in the second paragraph may mean"____________".
A．屈服 B．用尽 C．释放 D．泄漏
34．If your parents don't agree, never ________________.
A．read anything on the Internet
B．relax in your free time
C．have a face-to-face meeting with anyone you met online
D．treat other people as you'd like to be treated
35．This passage is mainly about _____________________.
A．How to use computers B．Surfing on the Internet
C．Information on the Internet D．Internet Safety Rules
【答案】32．B
33．D
34．C
35．D
【知识点】教育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，注意介绍了一些安全上网要遵循的规则。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，再根据中心思想却定标题。
32．细节理解题。从第一段得出答案， But some of them are not using in a good way. 之前的内容介绍的是上网对孩子们有益处的地方，如 get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time ，之后的内容则是介绍了上网存在的风险，需要时刻警惕的地方，如不要泄露密码、个人信息等，故选B。
33．词义猜测题。leak out前有never，是否定词，不要怎么，由此推断leak out应该是表示不好的动作的动词，leak out后是关于真实名字、家庭地址、年龄、学校、电话号码等这样的私人信息，这样的信息不宜在网上被泄露，故推测leak out应该是泄露的意思，故选D。
34．细节理解题。从第二段 Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent's permission (允许). 看出在没有父母允许的情况下不要见网友，故选C。
35．主旨大意题。文章开头 But some of them are not using in a good way. 即点明了有些人没有好好利用网络，让后列举了一系列上网时需要注意的问题，A.怎样运用计算机；B.网上冲浪；C.网上的信息.均与文章内容不符，而D.网络安全规则符合文章的主要内容，故选D。
四、情景交际（每小题1分, 共5分）
（2020八下·北流期末）从方框中选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。（其中有两项是多余的选项）
W: Hi, Tom! 　36． 　
M: I'm going to have a party for my 14th birthday this weekend.
W: Oh, that's wonderful! 　37． 　
M: I will have it at home. 　38． 　
W: Sure, I'd love to. And I'll bring some cakes made by my mom.
M: Thanks.
W: 　39． 　
M: It will start at 10 o'clock on Saturday morning. After that, how about going to the park
W:　40． 　 We can fly a kite there.
M: OK, See you then.
A. Sorry, I can't. B. Can you come to my party C. What are you going to do this weekend D. Sounds good! E. I'm making a birthday cake. F. When will the party start G. Where will you have it
【答案】36．C；37．G；38．B；39．F；40．D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A.抱歉，我不能。
B.你能来我的聚会吗？
C.这个周末你打算做什么？
D.听起来不错。
E.我会带一个生日蛋糕。
F.聚会什么时间开始？
G.你在哪儿举行它？
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
36．根据下文I'm going to have a party for my 14th birthday this weekend. 这个周我会为我的十四岁生日举办一场聚会，推断出上文是要问我这个周末要做什么，用what提问，故选C。
37．根据根据下文 I will have it at home. 我会在家里举行它。可以判断出上文是在问聚会的地点在那哪里，用Where提问，故选G。
38．根据下文 Sure, I'd love to. And I'll bring some cakes made by my mom. 当然，我愿意去。并且我会带一些我妈妈做的蛋糕。判断出上文是在邀请我参加聚会，故选B。
39．根据下文 It will start at 10 o'clock on Saturday morning. 它会在周六早上十点开始。判断出上文是在问聚会开始的时间，用when提问，故选F。
40．根据上文 After that, how about going to the park 在那之后，去公园怎么样？可以推断出这里是要回答对方的建议，根据 We can fly a kite there. 我们能在那放风筝。可以判断赞同对方的提议，故选D。
五、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
（2020八下·北流期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入—个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jim is walking home. He is breathing 　41． 　 (heavy). He has just finished 　42． 　 (run) 2 km. Jim started to run every morning after his friend Jenny told him to do that.
"You haven't 　43． 　 (do) any exercise for almost a year", she said. "You've been getting up late, hurrying to school and looking tired for weeks. It's not good 　44． 　 you"
It was true! Jim worked very hard 　45． 　 he didn't get enough exercise. One Monday morning, Jim was explaining several math problems and his students were just looking 　46． 　 (bore). He couldn't find a way to motivate (激励) them. He was sad when he left the class.
"By the end of this term. I will have been a teacher for 　47． 　 (eighth) years, "he told Jenny. "It feels like 　48． 　 long time. I don't want to be a teacher who has run out of ideas on how to get the students interested."
"Don't be silly, Jim", Jenny told him. "We all have our problems bad times and bad 　49． 　(day). But they will pass. You just need to do something to enjoy 　50． 　(you)!"And that's when she told him to find time to exercise.
【答案】41．heavily；42．running；43．done；44．for；45．and；46．bored；47．eight；48．a；49．days；50．yourself
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jim在听从了朋友的建议后每天跑步，通过跑步来获得积极向上的生活动力。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
41．句意：他呼吸沉重。横线上的词修饰动词breathing，呼吸沉重，应该用副词，heavy的副词是变y为i再加ly，即heavily，故填heavily。
42．句意：他刚刚跑完2千米。固定搭配，完成某事finish doing，动词run重读闭音节末尾只有一个福音结尾，变动名词要双写这个福音再加ing，故填running。
43．句意：几乎一年你没有做任何运动。表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在要用现在完成时态，故填done。
44．句意：它对你并不好。固定搭配be good for sb.对某人有好处，在这里介词for表对象，故填for。
45．句意：Jim工作很努力并且没有得到最够的锻炼。横线前后是两句话，中间要填一个连词将两个句子连接起来，前后两句话之间是并列关系，故填and。
46．句意：一个周一上午，Jim正在解释几个数学问题然而他的学生正看上去有点儿厌倦。look是系动词，后面加形容词做表语，bored是感到厌倦的，而boring是令人厌倦的，在这里时学生感到厌倦，故填bored。
47．句意：到这个学期末，我已经做了八年教师了。eighth是序数词，第八，而后面的years是复数，所以不是表示第八年的意思，而是要表示八年这个数量，应该用基数词，故填eight。
48．句意：它似乎是一段很长的时间。表示一段长的时间，用冠词a，故填a。
49．句意：我们都会有问题、不好的时候，不好的日子。day可数名词，不止一天的时候要用复数形式，故填days。
50．句意：你仅需要做一些让你自己感到高兴的事情。固定搭配enjoy oneself，让自己愉快，玩儿地高兴，强调自己本身感到愉悦，故填yourself。
六、短文改错（每小题1分。共10分）
（2020八下·北流期末）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每—行作出判断∶如无错误，在该行右边横线上画—个勾（√）∶如有错误（每行只有—个错误）则按下列情况改正∶
此行多—个词∶把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺—个词∶在缺词处加—个漏字符号（/\），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错—个词∶在错的词下划—横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意∶原行没有错的不要改。
Good morning, everyone. Have you ever gone to the 　51． 　
art museum This Saturday we will visited the art 　52． 　
museum. Please arrive at school before 7:00 a. m. 　53． 　
We are going meet at the school gate. 　54． 　
All the school bus will leave at 8:00 a. m. In the 　55． 　
museum, we won't miss something about art. Don't 　56． 　
forget to take a notebook and a pen. How should we do when 　57． 　
we visit the museum Please keep quiet and listen careful. 　58． 　
At about 1I:30 a. m, we will go back to home for lunch. 　59． 　
Hope all of you have a well trip! That's all. Thank you. 　60． 　
【答案】51．gone →been；52．visited →visit；53．正确；54．going后加to；55．bus →buses；56．something →anything；57．How →What；58．careful →carefully；59．去掉to；60．well →good
【知识点】改错；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了我们学校外出参观艺术博物馆的流程。
【点评】考查改错题。做题时首先快速浏览全文，把握文章的主要时态、人称及文章的主旨大意，顺便标记自己一眼就能看出的错误。接着细读文章，找出错误并改正。一般要结合文章的上下文以及出题规律来做题。最后代入正确答案通读全文，看其是否通顺。
51．句意：你们去过艺术博物馆吗？询问之前是否去过，去的动作已经结束，强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响，应该用have/has been done的形式，故答案为： gone →been。
52．句意： 这个周我们将去参观这个艺术博物馆。表示将来发生的动作要用一般将来时，构成是will+动词原形，故答案为：visited →visit。
53．句意：请在上午七点前到达学校。这是一句祈使句，表述正确，故答案为：正确。
54．句意：我们将在学校大门口会合。表将来发生的动作要用一般将来时态，构成是be going to do的形式，故答案为：going后加to。
55．句意：所有的校车将会在八点离开。all修饰名词复数或者不可数名词，如all plants，all the water，在句子中bus是可数名词，应该用复数形式，故答案为：bus →buses。
56．句意：在博物馆里，我们不会错过任何跟艺术有关的东西。在这里强调的是任何事情，故答案为：something →anything。
57．句意：当我们参观博物馆的时候我们应该做什么？联系下文，这里问的是做什么，用What提问，故答案为：How →What。
58．句意：请保持安静并且认真听。修饰动词listen，要用副词形式，故答案为：careful →carefully。
59．句意：大约在上午十一点半，我们会回家吃午饭。home是副词，用在动词后home前不加to，故答案为：去掉to。
60．句意：希望你们所有人有一个好的旅行。well只有表示身体好时才是形容词词性，其余时候都是副词词性，表示好的，修饰名词要用good，故答案为：well →good。
七、书面表达（共15分）
61．（2020八下·北流期末）"灿烂星空，谁是真的英雄 "做出惊天动地伟业的人是英雄，为追求真理献出生命的人是英雄；在平凡岗位上默默奉献的人是英雄；在危难时挺身而出的人是英雄……2020年到来之际，—场疫情肆虐而来，钟南山院士以84岁高龄，挺身而出，成为国人心中的英雄。请以"The Hero In My
Heart"为题写—篇80词左右的英语短文，向你的朋友介绍钟院士。
内容要点∶
1）他84岁；是我国最著名的医学家之—；喜欢打篮球；有时去游泳…；擅长说英语。
2）他拯救了很多人的生命；并鼓励其他人—定要战胜病魔(the disease)；
3）全国人民都很感谢他；我们要以他为榜样；为实现梦想而努力。
参考词汇∶save thousands of Chinese people; encourage. . to do; learn from
要求∶
1）包括所有的内容要点，不要逐句翻译，可以适当发挥。
2）语句通顺，语法正确。（开头已给出，不记入总词数）
3）文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在的学校名称。
The
Hero In My Heart
As we know, most people have
heroes in their hearts. For me, Zhong Nanshan is the hero in my heart.
【答案】The Hero In My Heart
As we know，most people have heroes in their hearts. For me，Zhong Nanshan is the hero in my heart.
He is 84. He is one of the most famous doctors in our country. He likes palying baskeball every day and palys it well. He sometimes goes swimming with his friends. He thinks good exercise can make him healthy. He is also good at speaking English. We often watch him communicate with others well in English on TV.
He has saved thousands of Chinese people. He also encourages others to beat the disease. Now all people in our country thank him very much. He is a hero in our heart. Let's learn from him. We can do something for our country like him when we grow up. To make our dreams come true, let's study hard now!
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求根据所给的题目及提示内容完成这篇关于钟南山的文章，主要包含三方面内容：钟南山的个人爱好，他的功绩，发表自己的感想。我们判断出第一部分内容用一般现在时态，第二部分内容已经发生，应当选用一般过去时态，第三部分发表自己的感慨同样应该选用一般现在时态。注意恰当使用复合句，同时要是每部分内容间的过度流畅。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示，采用总分结构进行写作，并且在开头即点明中心—— For me，Zhong Nanshan is the hero in my heart.然后根据内容提示，分别进行介绍。注意在对钟南山爱好的描写部分，作者采用了多种表达方式结合，避免了枯燥机械的重复He likes palying baskeball every day and palys it well. He sometimes goes swimming with his friends. He thinks good exercise can make him healthy. He is also good at speaking English. 并且适当添加了些提示内容外的句子，起到了画龙点睛的作用。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用准确灵活，文章流畅自然。
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