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天津市河北区2021年中考英语二模试卷
一、单选题
1．（2021·河北模拟）At the weekend, I'm going to help with ________ housework and have ________ art lesson.
A．a; a B．a; an C．the; a D．the; an
2．（2021·河北模拟）It is clear that big cities need more schools, buses and hospitals. They also need fresh clean water and better public ________.
A．problems B．services C．decisions D．adventures
3．（2021·河北模拟）Good words can touch not only ________ heart but also ________.
A．your; my B．yours; my C．your; mine D．yours; mine
4．（2021·河北模拟）Thanks to the poverty reduction projects(扶贫工程), the local people were given plenty of ________ help and practical advice.
A．impossible B．difficult C．valuable D．separate
5．（2021·河北模拟）China has ________ become a world leader in high-speed rail. Journeys which took days now take hours.
A．rapidly B．terribly C．nervously D．humorously
6．（2021·河北模拟）After visiting the tower, we will take the boat back ________ the river to the railway station.
A．below B．along C．without D．opposite
7．（2021·河北模拟）One day in 1939, Dr. Bethune cut his finger during an operation, but he ________ his work without treating it.
A．influenced B．apologised C．continued D．imagined
8．（2021·河北模拟）Many families form close friendships with the foreign students and ________ them.
A．stay in touch with B．get into the habit of
C．keep clear of D．get ready for
9．（2021·河北模拟）Now waste from daily life in this city ________ to be separated into four different groups.
A．required B．is required
C．was required D．will be required
10．（2021·河北模拟）—Must the children get up at six tomorrow morning
—No, they ________. Let them have a better sleep at the weekend.
A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't
11．（2021·河北模拟）When we ________ into the community, the volunteers were giving out some fresh fruit and vegetables.
A．came B．are coming C．have come D．will come
12．（2021·河北模拟）After dinner, the kids offered ________ the dishes so that their parents could have a good rest.
A．wash B．washed C．washing D．to wash
13．（2021·河北模拟）The nurse won't leave her patients ________ she's sure they are all taken good care of.
A．if B．since C．until D．because
14．（2021·河北模拟）—Oh, we're coming to Ningyuan Garden. Do you know ________
—In the 1930s. It has a long history.
A．why was it beautiful and quiet B．why it was beautiful and quiet
C．when was it built D．when it was built
15．（2021·河北模拟）—Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.
—________ Everyone should be a book lover because reading is a good habit.
A．Sounds great. B．That's too bad.
C．It's against the rules. D．I'm not sure about that.
二、完型填空
（2021·河北模拟）完形填空
I was not a confident person before. That's because I was fat and others often 16． me. As a result, I became very shy. I was scared(害怕) to say hello to strangers, let alone(更不用说) talk or hang out(闲逛) with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud 17． others. It seemed that I felt afraid of 18． in my life. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life.
But one day, my friend Paul's words changed my mind. He 19． me to change myself. He said, "If you can give it a try, you still have a 20． to make a change. But if you 21． try, your life is only going to get worse. "I was blown away(兴奋起来) by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try
The first thing I did was lose weight. I had a 22． diet(饮食) and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I could change myself.
A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I plucked up the courage(鼓起勇气) to sign up for the competition. For the first time, I was able to 23． my story and speak loud in front of dozens of(许多) people.
After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to 24． the things on the list one by one. When working on them, I became more and more confident.
I am still 25． now. And I will never stop.
16．A．came round B．looked after C．laughed
at D．depended on
17．A．far from B．according
to C．at the end of D．in front of
18．A．everything B．nothing C．somebody D．anybody
19．A．created B．avoided C．satisfied D．encouraged
20．A．culture B．chance C．comer D．coast
21．A．often B．never C．always D．sometimes
22．A．strict B．common C．whole D．usual
23．A．refuse B．divide C．share D．protect
24．A．explain B．spread C．finish D．regret
25．A．feeling awful B．taking photos
C．having
breakfast D．making
progress
三、阅读单选
（2021·河北模拟）阅读单选
Here are some job advertisements (广告).
Do you want to work with children Babysitter(临时保姆) wanted! I have three boys who love to play and read. They love to make art too, so I want someone who is creative and artistic(有艺术才华的).Email me at lovekids@, or call me at 247 9630.
Are you dependable We need someone who can work at the swimming pool next summer. This job lets you work outside and meet a lot of people. Send an email to marco.coloma@thepoolheinle.gov or go and see Marco Coloma at the pool!
Are you good with computers Do you want a job that is challenging(挑战性的) and pays a lot of money Please email willcomputer@ to find out more.
Do you love books The library is looking for someone who can help sort(整理) books on Friday and Saturday nights. Before Thursday, send an email to Janet Chen (janet.chen@) if you are interested. Then come to the library on Friday morning and talk to her.
26．If you would like to be a babysitter, you need to be ________.
①creative
②artistic
③good with computers
④good at swimming
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④
27．If you are interested in working at the swimming pool, you can ________.
A．call 247 9630
B．write a letter to Janet Chen
C．see Marco Coloma in person
D．email willcomputer@
28．Why do you want the challenging job according to the passage
A．Because it pays well.
B．Because it is not difficult.
C．Because it lets one work outside.
D．Because it lets one meet many people.
29．The library needs someone who can work on ________.
A．Thursday mornings B．Friday mornings
C．Thursday and Friday nights D．Friday and Saturday nights
30．The material is probably from a ________.
A．diary B．newspaper C．storybook D．guidebook
（2021·河北模拟）阅读单选
Have you ever heard of Orbis Orbis is a group that helps blind people everywhere. It has built an eye hospital inside a plane and flown it all over the world with an international medical team. Samantha Graham, a fourteen-year-old schoolgirl from England, went with the plane to the Mongolian People's Republic. Samantha tells the story of Eukhtuul, a young Mongolian girl.
"Last year, when Eukhtuul was walking home from school, she was attacked(袭击) by boys with sticks and her eyes were badly hurt. Dr. Duffey, an Orbis doctor, said that without an operation she would never see again. I thought about all the everyday things I do that she couldn't, things like reading schoolbooks, watching television, seeing friends, and I realised how fortunate I am."
"The Orbis team agreed to operate on Eukhtuul and was allowed to watch, together with some Mongolian medical students. "Hopefully, the operation would be successful" I said to myself. The next day I waited nervously with Eukhtuul while Dr Duffey took off her bandages (绷带). "In six months your sight(视力) will be back to normal(正常)", he said. "Eukhtuul smiled, her mother cried, and I cried too!"
Now Eukhtuul wants to study hard to become a doctor. Her whole future has changed, thanks to the simple operation from Orbis.
31．According to Paragraph l, Orbis' eye hospital is a ________hospital.
A．new B．big C．mobile D．private
32．Eukhtul's sight problem ________.
A．started last year B．started from birth
C．is a result of watching television D．is a result of a sudden illness
33．The word "fortunate" in the second paragraph means "________".
A．popular B．worried C．lucky D．hard-working
34．Samantha cried because ________.
A．Eukhtul gave her a smile
B．Eukhtuul's operation was a success
C．Dr. Duffey would operate on Eukhtuul
D．she was allowed to watch Eukhtuul's operation
35．What can we learn from the passage
A．The difficulties for blind travelers.
B．The best way of studying medicine.
C．The life of schoolchildren in Mongolia.
D．The international work of some eye doctors.
（2021·河北模拟）阅读单选
Austria has been considered as one of the most beautiful countries in the world. Recently, an organization(组织) has done a worldwide search for the best places to live and visit. They looked at 40 different indicators(指标) such as healthcare, culture, environment and education. Vienna, the capital of Austria, is in the top four. With its rich history and culture, Austria is well worth(值得) a visit.
Vienna was once the centre of the vast(辽阔的) Austro-Hungarian Empire(奥匈帝国), now it's a modem city with historic roots(根源). It's got music, museums, shopping malls and restaurants and there is so much to see. One way to start your tour of the city is to go on a tram(有轨电车) ride around the Ring, a series of roads that go around the old city. Along the route, you can see the Imperial Palace, the Museum of Natural History, the Museum of Fine Arts, the Imperial Theatre, the State Opera House and Vienna's City Park.
Of them all, the Imperial Palace is the most spectacular. You can go on a tour of the Imperial Apartments or visit the Treasury, where you will see the crown jewels(王冠上的宝石). Also in central Vienna is the Spanish Riding School. You can see a performance of these fantastic horses and riders or view one of the morning training courses.
Music is everywhere in Vienna. You can hear the famous Vienna Boys Choir or visit the State Opera House. While you are going on a tour of the summer home of the imperial(帝国的) family, you can see some of the lavish(奢华的) rooms, including the Hall of Mirrors. Six-year-old Mozart once gave a concert there for Queen Maria Theresa.
Finally, you can't leave Vienna without having coffee at one of Vienna's famous coffee houses. There are many to choose from, but the most famous is probably the Cafe Sacher, where you can. also enjoy the most delicious chocolate cake in the city.
36．The Ring route is popular with the tourists because of ________.
A．restaurants B．coffee houses
C．shopping malls D．famous buildings and places
37．What does the word "spectacular" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Amazing. B．Relaxing. C．Boring. D．Tiring.
38．When you visit the Spanish Riding School, you can ________.
A．ride a fantastic horse B．train your horse in the morning
C．watch a morning training course D．take part in the horse performance
39．Where did Mozart give his concert for Queen Maria Theresa
A．In the Imperial Palace. B．In the Hall of Mirrors.
C．In the State Opera House. D．In Vienna's City Park.
40．What's the best title for the passage
A．The history of Vienna
B．Cultural tours in Vienna
C．Vienna: the hometown of Mozart
D．Vienna: the center of classical music
四、补全对话
（2021·河北模拟）补全对话7选5
A: Hi, Tony. 　41． 　
B: I watched a movie.
A: 　42． 　
B: It was about the galaxies in the universe.
A: 　43． 　
B: I think it's really meaningful. You know, scientists have sent the spaceships into Mars. This movie also increased my scientific knowledge on space travel.
A: Really 　44． 　
B: OK. For example, lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day. That's interesting. How about watching it by yourself
A: 　45． 　 Can you share it with me online
B: No problem. I will send it to you tonight.
A: Thanks.
A. Nice idea! B. Tell me more about it. C. How often do you see a movie D. What did you do last night E. What was the movie about F. What do you think of the movie G. You should watch the movie again.
五、完成句子
46．（2021·河北模拟）色拉中奶酪太多。
There is 　 　　 　 cheese in the salad.
47．（2021·河北模拟）我正在忙着填写有关那个项目的报表。
I was busy 　 　　 　 forms about the project.
48．（2021·河北模拟）这家商店每天接待数以百计的顾客。
The store receives 　 　　 　 customers every day.
49．（2021·河北模拟）自那次事故之后，迈克一直受腰背部疼痛的折磨。
Ever since the accident, Mike has 　 　　 　 back pain.
50．（2021·河北模拟）大卫非常热心，他总是先想到别人。
David is very warm-hearted and he always 　 　　 　 other people first.
六、信息归纳
（2021·河北模拟）信息归纳
Fahd Saleh is a restaurant owner. He is very interested in food and loves his restaurant. It is called Marmar Restaurant and it is in Dammam, Saudi Arabia. Everyone enjoys eating his food, but he was not very happy.
After all his customers left his restaurant each day, he looked in his kitchen. There were always a lot of dishes with food on. The customers didn't eat all their food. Why not Didn't they like it The waiters(服务员) explained that the customers said they liked the food. They left the food because they had ordered too much. The customers were full and couldn't eat anything else.
Mr. Saleh decided to do something about it. By the next morning, he had written a new sign. He put it on the wall in the restaurant.
The first customers the next day were three men. Before the waiter pointed to the sign, they had ordered four starters(开胃品), some fish, some meat and rice, and two vegetable dishes. After they read the sign, they changed their order. They ordered three starters, followed by some meat, rice and one dish of vegetables. Why did they do that Here's the sign.
Dear customers,
Thank you for eating in Marmar Restaurant.
We want to wasteless food. So we are asking you to think carefully before you order. Please do not order too much food. From now on, you have to pay extra(额外收费) for food you don't eat.
A few months later, there was less waste in Marmar Restaurant. Mr. Saleh is very happy. He says," Customers are thinking before they order. Then they eat what they order."
51．Fahd Saleh is very interested in food and loves 　 　.
52．After all the customers left each day, Fahd Saleh found there were always 　 　.
53．Fahd Saleh wrote a new sign and 　 　 in the restaurant.
54．If the customers order too much food, 　 　.
55．A few months later, there was 　 　 in Mannar Restaurant
七、单词填空
（2021·河北模拟）单词填空
Located(位于) in northwest Uganda, Murchison Falls National Park is one of the most popular national parks in the country. Lots of animals live there. However, for animals, this national park is not only a natural paradise(天堂), but also a place that is full of d　56． 　.
The villages to the north of the park are a　57． 　 the poorest villages in the country.
Local people live a hard life and don't have money to buy food. So, they set snares(陷阱) to catch animals for meat. The snares are mostly made from wires(金属丝) because they are easy to get and use. They often catch small animals, and sometimes even the big ones like e　58． 　 and lions. As a result, the number of animals in the park has dropped g　59． 　. Luckily an initiative(倡议) named Snares to Wares(商品) is helping change the s　60． 　. It teaches local people how to make animal sculptures(雕塑) with the wire snares.
The initiative was started by Tutilo Mudumba and Robert Montgomery in 2015.They describe it as a way to solve the problem once and for all. In their opinion, it is not the snares, but the people who set the snares that matter. If the locals can make money by t　61． 　 , they will not catch the animals any more.
To teach them how to make animal sculptures, the initiative started by organizing (组织)trips into the park. In this way, the local people can s　62． 　 the animals. They used to have no idea of how the animals live and behave(举动) in the park. They only saw the animals after they were caught o　63． 　 the park.
Now, over 600 people are working for the initiative and they sell about 800 sculptures a month. Thanks to it the workers can meet their basic needs and p　64． 　 enough money for their families. And more locals want to take part in it. Hopefully, the local people and the animals in the park can live in p　65． 　.
八、书信作文
66．（2021·河北模拟）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Vicky在网上看到了你校 "爱心环保俱乐部"的信息，他对此很感兴趣。你作为这个俱乐部的发起人，根据以下要点用英语回复一封电子邮件，向他介绍俱乐部的爱心善举以及丰硕收获。
①俱乐部成员在每周四下午收集废品；
②我们鼓励全校师生把废品分类，如：塑料瓶、易拉罐、废纸等；
③我们卖掉废品，并用这些钱资助贫困地区的学生；
④三年来，倶乐部坚持扶贫工程，已经帮扶近百名学生；
⑤我的观点……
参考词汇：把……分类sort；易拉罐can；扶贫工程 poverty reduction projects
要求：①词数：80-100个。
②开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
③要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Vicky,
I'm glad to introduce our Love & Recycling Club to you. All our club members
Hope this will be helpful to you!
Yours truly
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【考点】不定冠词其他用法；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：周末，我要帮忙做家务，上美术课。a，不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an，不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the，定冠词，表示特指；第一空是help with the housework“做家务”，应用定冠词the；第二空修饰单数名词lesson，要用不定冠词，art是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选D。
【点评】考查冠词。识记定冠词和不定冠词的用法与区别。
2．【答案】B
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：很明显，大城市需要更多的学校、公共汽车和医院。他们还需要干净的淡水和更好的公共服务。problems，问题；services，服务；decisions，决定；adventures，冒险；根据“It is clear that big cities need more schools, buses and hospitals. They also need fresh clean water and better public”可知，这里说的是需要更好的公共服务，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。识记services 的用法。
3．【答案】C
【考点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：好的话语不仅能打动你的心，也能打动我的心。your，你的，形容词性物主代词；my，我的，形容词性物主代词；yours，你的，名词性物主代词；mine，我的，名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词heart，要用形容词性物主代词，排除B和D选项。第二个空后无名词，要用名词性物主代词代替“某人的心”，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。识记形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别于联系。
4．【答案】C
【考点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：多亏了这些扶贫项目，当地人得到了许多宝贵的帮助和实用的建议。impossible，不可能的；difficult，困难的；valuable，宝贵的；separate，分开的。此处修饰help，根据“Thanks to the poverty reduction projects”可知，这些帮助是“宝贵的”，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。识记valuable的用法。
5．【答案】A
【考点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中国已迅速成为世界高速铁路的领头羊。需要几天的旅行现在只需几个小时。rapidly，快速地；terribly，可怕地；nervously，紧张地；humorously，幽默地；根据“become a world leader in high-speed rail. Journeys which took days now take hours.”可知，此处指的是快速地发展成为了……，故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。识记rapidly的用法。
6．【答案】B
【考点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：参观完塔后，我们将乘船沿河返回火车站。below，在……下面；along，沿着；without，没有；opposite，在……对面；根据“the river to the railway station”可知，此处是指沿着河，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。识记介词along的用法。
7．【答案】C
【考点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：1939年的一天，白求恩医生在一次手术中割伤了手指，但他没有治疗，继续工作influenced影响；apologised道歉；continued继续；imagined想象。根据“but”及“his work without treating it”可知，此处表转折关系，虽然割伤了手指，但他还是继续工作，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。识记动词continue的用法。
8．【答案】A
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：许多家庭与外国学生建立了亲密的友谊并保持联系。stay in touch with与……保持联系；get into the habit of养成……的习惯；keep clear of远离；get ready for做好准备。根据“Many families form close friendships with the foreign students”可知，空格处表达与外国学生“保持联系”。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。识记stay in touch with的用法。
9．【答案】B
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：现在这个城市的日常生活垃圾被分成四类。根据“Now waste from daily life in this city”并结合选项可知，该句为一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构是：be+动词的过去分词，主语“waste from daily life in this city”是第三人称单数，故be动词用“is”。故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。识记被动语态的构成及用法。
10．【答案】D
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——孩子们明天早上必须六点起床吗？——不，他们不需要。让他们周末睡个好觉。考查情态动词及一般疑问句。can't不能；mustn't表禁止；shouldn't不应该；needn't不需要。上文是情态动词must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+must，否定回答是No, 主语+needn't/don't have to；本句是否定回答，故用needn't。故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词。识记含情态动词must的一般疑问句 回答方法。
11．【答案】A
【考点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们来到社区时，志愿者正在分发一些新鲜的水果和蔬菜。when引导时间状语从句，从句“were giving out”是过去进行时，主句用一般过去时，故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态。识记when引导的时间状语从句的时态判断方法。
12．【答案】D
【考点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭后，孩子们主动提出洗碗，让父母好好休息。offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”，空格处应用不定式作宾语，故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。识记非谓语动词的用法。
13．【答案】C
【考点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：护士在确定病人都得到很好的照顾之前是不会离开的。if，如果；since，自从；until，直到……；because，因为；根据“won't leave her patients...she's sure they are all taken good care of.”可知，此处指的是“不会离开直到……”，构成“not...until”的结构，所以此处用until引导时间状语从句，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。识记until的用法。
14．【答案】D
【考点】连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，我们要去宁远花园。你知道它是什么时候建的吗？——在19世纪30年代。它有着悠久的历史。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“In the 1930s.”可知，这里是对时间的提问，应用when，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。识记宾语从句的构成原则。
15．【答案】B
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——许多人整天玩手机而不是看书。——那太糟糕了。每个人都应该热爱读书，因为读书是一种好习惯。Sounds great.听起来很棒。That's too bad.那太糟糕了。It's against the rules.这是违反规定的。I'm not sure about that.我不太确定。根据“Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.”可知，这是一种很糟糕的现象，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。识记常用的情景交际用语。
【答案】16．C；17．D；18．A；19．D；20．B；21．B；22．A；23．C；24．C；25．D
【考点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者以前是一个没有自信的人，因为肥胖受到了别人的嘲笑，害怕生活中的一切，后来在朋友的鼓励下，慢慢开始做出改变，最后成功的改变了自己。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：那是因为我很胖，别人经常嘲笑我。came round苏醒；looked after照顾；laughed at嘲笑；depended on依赖；根据“I was fat”可知，别人总是嘲笑我，故选C。
17．句意：我不敢问简单的问题，不敢在众人面前大声说话。far from远离；according to根据；at the end of在……的尽头；in front of在……前面；根据“speak loud...others”可知，不敢在众人面前大声说话，故选D。
18．句意：我似乎对生活中的每件事都感到害怕。everything一切；nothing没有事情；somebody某个人；anybody任何人；根据“I was scared(害怕) to say hello to strangers, let alone(更不用说) talk or hang out(闲逛) with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud...others.”可知，似乎对所有的一切都害怕，故选A。
19．句意：他鼓励我改变自己。created创造；avoided避免；satisfied满意；encouraged鼓励；根据“He said, “If you can give it a try, you still have a...to make a change.”可知，此处是朋友鼓励我改变，故选D。
20．句意：如果你能尝试一下，你还有机会做出改变。culture文化；chance机会；comer来者；coast海岸；根据“If you can give it a try, you still have a...to make a change”可知，如果尝试就会有机会改变，故选B。
21．句意：但如果你从不尝试，你的生活只会变得更糟。often经常；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；根据“your life is only going to get worse.”可知，如果不改变，生活会更糟，此处表达的是否定的意思，应用never，故选B。
22．句意：我严格控制饮食，每天锻炼。strict严格的；common普通的；whole整个；usual通常的；根据“I did was lose weight.”可知，减肥是要严格控制饮食的，故选A。
23．句意：第一次，我能够在几十个人面前大声地分享我的故事。refuse拒绝；divide分开；share分享；protect保护；根据“my story”可知，此处是说分享自己的故事，故选C。
24．句意：我尽了最大的努力，一件一件地完成了清单上的事情。explain解释；spread传播；finish完成；regret后悔；根据“I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time.”可知，列出的清单上待办的事情要尽力完成，故选C。
25．句意：我现在还在进步。feeling awful感觉糟糕；taking photos拍照；having breakfast吃早餐；making progress进步；根据“When working on them, I became more and more confident.”以及“And I will never stop.”可知，此处说的是自己仍然在进步，并且不会停止，故选D。
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．A
29．D
30．B
【考点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四则招聘广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题。注意细节理解题需要从原文找到明确答案，推理判断题是通过原文中的线索进行合理推断。
26．细节理解题。根据第一则广告“I want someone who is creative and artistic”可知，如果你想成为一名临时保姆，你需要有创造力、有艺术才华。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第二则广告“go and see Marco Coloma at the pool!”可知，如果你对在游泳池工作感兴趣，你可以亲自去见Marco Coloma。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第三则广告“Do you want a job that is challenging and pays a lot of money ”可知，该挑战性的工作待遇很好，所以想要该工作。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第四则广告“The library is looking for someone who can help sort books on Friday and Saturday nights.”可知，图书馆需要可以在周五、周六晚上工作的人。故选D。
30．推理判断题。本文介绍了四则招聘广告，最可能来源于报纸。故选B。
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．D
【考点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个帮助世界各地盲人的组织——Orbis，并讲述了在这个组织帮助下恢复视力的女孩Eukhtuul的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，进行意思概括。
31．细节理解题。根据“It has built an eye hospital inside a plane and flown it all over the world with an international medical team”可知，Orbis的眼科医院是在飞机上的一个流动医院，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Last year, when Eukhtuul was walking home from school…”可知，她的视力问题是从去年开始的，故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据“I thought about all the everyday things I do that she couldn't, things like reading schoolbooks, watching television, seeing friends”可知，这是Samantha讲述Eukhtuul身上发生的事情，Samantha认为自己是多么幸运，能做Eukhtuul做不到的日常事情，所以“fortunate”与“lucky”同义，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“In six months your sight(视力) will be back to normal”可知，Samantha哭是因为Eukhtuul的手术成功了，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“It has built an eye hospital inside a plane and flown it all over the world with an international medical team”可知，本文主要介绍了一些眼科医生的国际工作，故选D。
【答案】36．D
37．A
38．C
39．B
40．B
【考点】人文地理类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了维也纳的人文景观以及去维也纳旅行的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
36．细节理解题。根据“Along the route, you can see the Imperial Palace, the Museum of Natural History, the Museum of Fine Arts, the Imperial Theatre, the State Opera House and Vienna's City Park.”可知，环形路线沿途可以看到维也纳的很多著名景点和建筑物，因此受到游客们的欢迎。故选D。
37．词义猜测题。根据“You can go on a tour of the Imperial Apartments or visit the Treasury, where you will see the crown jewels”可知，在皇家宫殿你可以参观皇家公寓或参观宝库，在那里你可以看到皇冠上的珠宝，这很令人惊叹。由此推断，“spectacular”的意思是“amazing令人惊叹的”。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Also in central Vienna is the Spanish Riding School. You can see a performance of these fantastic horses and riders or view one of the morning training courses.”可知，在西班牙骑术学校，你可以看到这些神奇的马匹和骑手的表演或观看一个上午的训练课程。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“… including the Hall of Mirrors. Six-year-old Mozart once gave a concert there for Queen Maria Theresa.”可知，莫扎特在镜子大厅为女王演奏了一场音乐会。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据“Vienna, the capital of Austria, is in the top four. With its rich history and culture, Austria is well worth a visit.”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了维也纳的人文景观。由此推断，本文的最佳标题是“维也纳文化之旅”。故选B。
【答案】41．D；42．E；43．F；44．B；45．A
【考点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是A和B之间的对话，两人在讨论B昨晚看的电影。
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
41．根据下文“I watched a movie.”可知，此处是A询问B做了什么事，应用what引导特殊疑问句，且时态是一般过去时；故“你昨晚做了什么？”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据下文“It was about the galaxies in the universe.”可知，此处是A询问B关于电影的内容，应用what引导特殊疑问句；故“电影是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据下文“I think it's really meaningful.”可知，此处是A询问B对电影的看法，应用句式：What do you think of…；故“你认为电影怎么样？”符合语境。故选F。
44．根据下文“For example, lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.”可知，此处是A让B告诉自己更多关于电影的内容；故“告诉我更多关于它的内容。”符合语境。故选B。
45．根据上下文“How about watching it by yourself …Can you share it with me online ”可知，B建议A自己看一下这部电影，A对此表示赞同；故“好主意！”符合语境。故选A。
46．【答案】too；much
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示和“There is ... cheese in the salad.”可知，空格处缺“太多”，“cheese”是不可数名词，故用“too much”修饰，too much太多，修饰不可数名词。故填too；much。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
47．【答案】filling；in
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，“填写”，fill in，动词短语；be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，故fill用其动名词形式。故填filling；in。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记be busy doing结构。
48．【答案】hundreds；of
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少“数以百计的”，固定搭配：hundreds of表示“数以百计的”，故填hundreds；of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意hundred在hundreds of 结构中用复数。
49．【答案】suffered；from
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少“遭受”，固定搭配：suffer from“受……的折磨”，助动词has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填suffered；from。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据中英文对照，确定缺少的成分，匹配相应的英语，根据语法规则及语境确定正确形式。
50．【答案】thinks；of
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少“想到”；固定搭配：think of表示“想起”，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填thinks；of。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记think of 的用法。
【答案】51．his restaurant
52．a lot of dishes with food on
53．put it on the wall
54．they have to pay extra for food they don't eat
55．less waste
【考点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一位餐厅的经营者通过额外收取没吃完食物的费用的方式，来阻止人们浪费食物。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找答案。
51．根据“He is very interested in food and loves his restaurant”可知，他很爱他的餐厅，故填his restaurant。
52．根据“After all his customers left his restaurant each day, he looked in his kitchen. There were always a lot of dishes with food on”可知，每天客人离开后，他都会发现还有很多盘子中有残留的食物，故填a lot of dishes with food on。
53．根据“By the next morning, he had written a new sign. He put it on the wall in the restaurant”可知，他把这个标志放在了墙上，故填put it on the wall。
54．根据“From now on, you have to pay extra(额外收费) for food you don't eat”可知，如果客人点了太多的食物，他们不得不为不吃的食物支付额外费用，故填they have to pay extra for food they don't eat。
55．根据“A few months later, there was less waste in Marmar Restaurant”可知，几个月后，在这个餐厅有较少的浪费现象，故填 less waste。
【答案】56．death；57．almost；58．elephants；59．greatly；60．situation；61．themselves；62．study；63．outside；64．pay；65．peace
【考点】单词拼写；人文地理类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了穆奇森瀑布国家公园的动物们之前经常遭受公园北面村庄村民们的捕杀，后来，“陷阱到商品”的倡议帮助改变了这种局面，当地村民们通过卖动物雕塑赚钱，希望当地村民能够和动物们和平地相处。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
56．句意：然而，对于动物来说，这个国家公园不仅是一个天然的天堂，也是一个充满死亡的地方。根据“However, for animals, this national park is not only a natural paradise… So, they set snares to catch animals for meat.”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达死亡，跟在介词后，填名词，death死亡，名词。故填(d)eath。
57．句意：公园北面的村庄几乎是这个国家最贫穷的村庄。根据“Local people live a hard life and don't have money to buy food.”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达公园北面的村庄“几乎”是最穷的村庄，almost几乎。故填(a)lmost。
58．句意：他们经常捕捉小动物，有时甚至捕捉像大象和狮子这样的大动物。根据“They often catch small animals, and sometimes even the big ones…”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“大象”，elephant大象，根据“lions”可知，空格处填复数。故填(e)lephants。
59．句意：结果，公园里的动物数量大大减少了。根据“They often catch small animals, and sometimes even the big ones…”和首字母提示可推断，公园的动物应该是“大大地”减少了，空格处缺副词，greatly大大地，副词。故填(g)reatly。
60．句意：幸运的是，一项名为“陷阱到商品”的倡议正在帮助改变这种局面。根据“Luckily an initiative named Snares to Wares is helping change…”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达改变“局面、情形”，situation局面、情形，根据语境可知，此处表示特定的情形，空格处填单数形式。故填(s)ituation。
61．句意：如果当地人能自己赚钱，他们就再也不抓这些动物了。根据“they will not catch the animals any more.”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“他们自己”赚钱，themselves他们自己。故填(t)hemselves。
62．句意：这样，当地人就可以研究动物了。根据“To teach them how to make animal sculptures, the initiative started by organizing trips into the park.”和首字母提示可知，当地人进公园是为了“研究”动物，study研究，“can”后接动词原形。故填(s)tudy。
63．句意：他们是在公园外被抓后才看到这些动物的。根据“They used to have no idea of how the animals live and behave in the park.”和首字母提示可知，当地人之前是在公园“外面”见到这些动物，outside在……外面。故填(o)utside。
64．句意：多亏了它，工人们才能满足他们的基本需要，为他们的家庭支付足够的钱。根据“Thanks to it the workers can meet their basic needs…”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“支付”，pay for支付，“can”后接动词原形。故填(p)ay。
65．句意：希望当地人和公园里的动物能和平共处。根据“And more locals want to take part in it.”和上文内容，以及首字母提示可知，空格处表达“和平地”，in peace和平地。故填(p)eace。
66．【答案】Dear Vicky,
I'm glad to introduce our Love & Recycling Club to you. All our club members collect waste every Thursday afternoon. We encourage teachers and students in our school to sort waste products, such as plastic bottles, cans, waste paper and so on. We sell waste and use the money to help students in poor areas. Over the past three years, the club keeps supporting the poverty reduction projects. So far, it has helped nearly a hundred students.
I think it's meaningful for us to raise money for the poor students for areas. I hope more people will join our club to help more people in need of help.
Hope this will be helpful to you!
Yours truly
Li Hua
【考点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文。按照提示材料，给笔友Vicky回复一封信来介绍俱乐部的爱心善举以及丰硕收获。写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称，时态采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段介绍俱乐部的爱心善举及丰硕收获；第二段介绍自己的观点；最后一段表达能希望帮到对方。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
【点评】考查提纲作文。所给例文按照提纲所给的提示进行写作，一般现在时、现在完成时的交叉使用，丰富了句子结构，短语keep supporting一直支持，体现了活动的持续性，用such as引出了我们都收集哪些垃圾产品，over the past three years和so far等短语的使用拉长了我们环保活动的时间线， it's meaningful for us to raise money for the poor students for areas. 这句话点明了我们做这项活动的意义，点明中心。
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天津市河北区2021年中考英语二模试卷
一、单选题
1．（2021·河北模拟）At the weekend, I'm going to help with ________ housework and have ________ art lesson.
A．a; a B．a; an C．the; a D．the; an
【答案】D
【考点】不定冠词其他用法；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：周末，我要帮忙做家务，上美术课。a，不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an，不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the，定冠词，表示特指；第一空是help with the housework“做家务”，应用定冠词the；第二空修饰单数名词lesson，要用不定冠词，art是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选D。
【点评】考查冠词。识记定冠词和不定冠词的用法与区别。
2．（2021·河北模拟）It is clear that big cities need more schools, buses and hospitals. They also need fresh clean water and better public ________.
A．problems B．services C．decisions D．adventures
【答案】B
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：很明显，大城市需要更多的学校、公共汽车和医院。他们还需要干净的淡水和更好的公共服务。problems，问题；services，服务；decisions，决定；adventures，冒险；根据“It is clear that big cities need more schools, buses and hospitals. They also need fresh clean water and better public”可知，这里说的是需要更好的公共服务，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。识记services 的用法。
3．（2021·河北模拟）Good words can touch not only ________ heart but also ________.
A．your; my B．yours; my C．your; mine D．yours; mine
【答案】C
【考点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：好的话语不仅能打动你的心，也能打动我的心。your，你的，形容词性物主代词；my，我的，形容词性物主代词；yours，你的，名词性物主代词；mine，我的，名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词heart，要用形容词性物主代词，排除B和D选项。第二个空后无名词，要用名词性物主代词代替“某人的心”，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。识记形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别于联系。
4．（2021·河北模拟）Thanks to the poverty reduction projects(扶贫工程), the local people were given plenty of ________ help and practical advice.
A．impossible B．difficult C．valuable D．separate
【答案】C
【考点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：多亏了这些扶贫项目，当地人得到了许多宝贵的帮助和实用的建议。impossible，不可能的；difficult，困难的；valuable，宝贵的；separate，分开的。此处修饰help，根据“Thanks to the poverty reduction projects”可知，这些帮助是“宝贵的”，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。识记valuable的用法。
5．（2021·河北模拟）China has ________ become a world leader in high-speed rail. Journeys which took days now take hours.
A．rapidly B．terribly C．nervously D．humorously
【答案】A
【考点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中国已迅速成为世界高速铁路的领头羊。需要几天的旅行现在只需几个小时。rapidly，快速地；terribly，可怕地；nervously，紧张地；humorously，幽默地；根据“become a world leader in high-speed rail. Journeys which took days now take hours.”可知，此处指的是快速地发展成为了……，故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。识记rapidly的用法。
6．（2021·河北模拟）After visiting the tower, we will take the boat back ________ the river to the railway station.
A．below B．along C．without D．opposite
【答案】B
【考点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：参观完塔后，我们将乘船沿河返回火车站。below，在……下面；along，沿着；without，没有；opposite，在……对面；根据“the river to the railway station”可知，此处是指沿着河，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。识记介词along的用法。
7．（2021·河北模拟）One day in 1939, Dr. Bethune cut his finger during an operation, but he ________ his work without treating it.
A．influenced B．apologised C．continued D．imagined
【答案】C
【考点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：1939年的一天，白求恩医生在一次手术中割伤了手指，但他没有治疗，继续工作influenced影响；apologised道歉；continued继续；imagined想象。根据“but”及“his work without treating it”可知，此处表转折关系，虽然割伤了手指，但他还是继续工作，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。识记动词continue的用法。
8．（2021·河北模拟）Many families form close friendships with the foreign students and ________ them.
A．stay in touch with B．get into the habit of
C．keep clear of D．get ready for
【答案】A
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：许多家庭与外国学生建立了亲密的友谊并保持联系。stay in touch with与……保持联系；get into the habit of养成……的习惯；keep clear of远离；get ready for做好准备。根据“Many families form close friendships with the foreign students”可知，空格处表达与外国学生“保持联系”。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。识记stay in touch with的用法。
9．（2021·河北模拟）Now waste from daily life in this city ________ to be separated into four different groups.
A．required B．is required
C．was required D．will be required
【答案】B
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：现在这个城市的日常生活垃圾被分成四类。根据“Now waste from daily life in this city”并结合选项可知，该句为一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构是：be+动词的过去分词，主语“waste from daily life in this city”是第三人称单数，故be动词用“is”。故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。识记被动语态的构成及用法。
10．（2021·河北模拟）—Must the children get up at six tomorrow morning
—No, they ________. Let them have a better sleep at the weekend.
A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't
【答案】D
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——孩子们明天早上必须六点起床吗？——不，他们不需要。让他们周末睡个好觉。考查情态动词及一般疑问句。can't不能；mustn't表禁止；shouldn't不应该；needn't不需要。上文是情态动词must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+must，否定回答是No, 主语+needn't/don't have to；本句是否定回答，故用needn't。故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词。识记含情态动词must的一般疑问句 回答方法。
11．（2021·河北模拟）When we ________ into the community, the volunteers were giving out some fresh fruit and vegetables.
A．came B．are coming C．have come D．will come
【答案】A
【考点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们来到社区时，志愿者正在分发一些新鲜的水果和蔬菜。when引导时间状语从句，从句“were giving out”是过去进行时，主句用一般过去时，故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态。识记when引导的时间状语从句的时态判断方法。
12．（2021·河北模拟）After dinner, the kids offered ________ the dishes so that their parents could have a good rest.
A．wash B．washed C．washing D．to wash
【答案】D
【考点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭后，孩子们主动提出洗碗，让父母好好休息。offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”，空格处应用不定式作宾语，故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。识记非谓语动词的用法。
13．（2021·河北模拟）The nurse won't leave her patients ________ she's sure they are all taken good care of.
A．if B．since C．until D．because
【答案】C
【考点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：护士在确定病人都得到很好的照顾之前是不会离开的。if，如果；since，自从；until，直到……；because，因为；根据“won't leave her patients...she's sure they are all taken good care of.”可知，此处指的是“不会离开直到……”，构成“not...until”的结构，所以此处用until引导时间状语从句，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。识记until的用法。
14．（2021·河北模拟）—Oh, we're coming to Ningyuan Garden. Do you know ________
—In the 1930s. It has a long history.
A．why was it beautiful and quiet B．why it was beautiful and quiet
C．when was it built D．when it was built
【答案】D
【考点】连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，我们要去宁远花园。你知道它是什么时候建的吗？——在19世纪30年代。它有着悠久的历史。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“In the 1930s.”可知，这里是对时间的提问，应用when，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。识记宾语从句的构成原则。
15．（2021·河北模拟）—Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.
—________ Everyone should be a book lover because reading is a good habit.
A．Sounds great. B．That's too bad.
C．It's against the rules. D．I'm not sure about that.
【答案】B
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——许多人整天玩手机而不是看书。——那太糟糕了。每个人都应该热爱读书，因为读书是一种好习惯。Sounds great.听起来很棒。That's too bad.那太糟糕了。It's against the rules.这是违反规定的。I'm not sure about that.我不太确定。根据“Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.”可知，这是一种很糟糕的现象，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。识记常用的情景交际用语。
二、完型填空
（2021·河北模拟）完形填空
I was not a confident person before. That's because I was fat and others often 16． me. As a result, I became very shy. I was scared(害怕) to say hello to strangers, let alone(更不用说) talk or hang out(闲逛) with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud 17． others. It seemed that I felt afraid of 18． in my life. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life.
But one day, my friend Paul's words changed my mind. He 19． me to change myself. He said, "If you can give it a try, you still have a 20． to make a change. But if you 21． try, your life is only going to get worse. "I was blown away(兴奋起来) by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try
The first thing I did was lose weight. I had a 22． diet(饮食) and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I could change myself.
A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I plucked up the courage(鼓起勇气) to sign up for the competition. For the first time, I was able to 23． my story and speak loud in front of dozens of(许多) people.
After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to 24． the things on the list one by one. When working on them, I became more and more confident.
I am still 25． now. And I will never stop.
16．A．came round B．looked after C．laughed
at D．depended on
17．A．far from B．according
to C．at the end of D．in front of
18．A．everything B．nothing C．somebody D．anybody
19．A．created B．avoided C．satisfied D．encouraged
20．A．culture B．chance C．comer D．coast
21．A．often B．never C．always D．sometimes
22．A．strict B．common C．whole D．usual
23．A．refuse B．divide C．share D．protect
24．A．explain B．spread C．finish D．regret
25．A．feeling awful B．taking photos
C．having
breakfast D．making
progress
【答案】16．C；17．D；18．A；19．D；20．B；21．B；22．A；23．C；24．C；25．D
【考点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者以前是一个没有自信的人，因为肥胖受到了别人的嘲笑，害怕生活中的一切，后来在朋友的鼓励下，慢慢开始做出改变，最后成功的改变了自己。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：那是因为我很胖，别人经常嘲笑我。came round苏醒；looked after照顾；laughed at嘲笑；depended on依赖；根据“I was fat”可知，别人总是嘲笑我，故选C。
17．句意：我不敢问简单的问题，不敢在众人面前大声说话。far from远离；according to根据；at the end of在……的尽头；in front of在……前面；根据“speak loud...others”可知，不敢在众人面前大声说话，故选D。
18．句意：我似乎对生活中的每件事都感到害怕。everything一切；nothing没有事情；somebody某个人；anybody任何人；根据“I was scared(害怕) to say hello to strangers, let alone(更不用说) talk or hang out(闲逛) with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud...others.”可知，似乎对所有的一切都害怕，故选A。
19．句意：他鼓励我改变自己。created创造；avoided避免；satisfied满意；encouraged鼓励；根据“He said, “If you can give it a try, you still have a...to make a change.”可知，此处是朋友鼓励我改变，故选D。
20．句意：如果你能尝试一下，你还有机会做出改变。culture文化；chance机会；comer来者；coast海岸；根据“If you can give it a try, you still have a...to make a change”可知，如果尝试就会有机会改变，故选B。
21．句意：但如果你从不尝试，你的生活只会变得更糟。often经常；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；根据“your life is only going to get worse.”可知，如果不改变，生活会更糟，此处表达的是否定的意思，应用never，故选B。
22．句意：我严格控制饮食，每天锻炼。strict严格的；common普通的；whole整个；usual通常的；根据“I did was lose weight.”可知，减肥是要严格控制饮食的，故选A。
23．句意：第一次，我能够在几十个人面前大声地分享我的故事。refuse拒绝；divide分开；share分享；protect保护；根据“my story”可知，此处是说分享自己的故事，故选C。
24．句意：我尽了最大的努力，一件一件地完成了清单上的事情。explain解释；spread传播；finish完成；regret后悔；根据“I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time.”可知，列出的清单上待办的事情要尽力完成，故选C。
25．句意：我现在还在进步。feeling awful感觉糟糕；taking photos拍照；having breakfast吃早餐；making progress进步；根据“When working on them, I became more and more confident.”以及“And I will never stop.”可知，此处说的是自己仍然在进步，并且不会停止，故选D。
三、阅读单选
（2021·河北模拟）阅读单选
Here are some job advertisements (广告).
Do you want to work with children Babysitter(临时保姆) wanted! I have three boys who love to play and read. They love to make art too, so I want someone who is creative and artistic(有艺术才华的).Email me at lovekids@, or call me at 247 9630.
Are you dependable We need someone who can work at the swimming pool next summer. This job lets you work outside and meet a lot of people. Send an email to marco.coloma@thepoolheinle.gov or go and see Marco Coloma at the pool!
Are you good with computers Do you want a job that is challenging(挑战性的) and pays a lot of money Please email willcomputer@ to find out more.
Do you love books The library is looking for someone who can help sort(整理) books on Friday and Saturday nights. Before Thursday, send an email to Janet Chen (janet.chen@) if you are interested. Then come to the library on Friday morning and talk to her.
26．If you would like to be a babysitter, you need to be ________.
①creative
②artistic
③good with computers
④good at swimming
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④
27．If you are interested in working at the swimming pool, you can ________.
A．call 247 9630
B．write a letter to Janet Chen
C．see Marco Coloma in person
D．email willcomputer@
28．Why do you want the challenging job according to the passage
A．Because it pays well.
B．Because it is not difficult.
C．Because it lets one work outside.
D．Because it lets one meet many people.
29．The library needs someone who can work on ________.
A．Thursday mornings B．Friday mornings
C．Thursday and Friday nights D．Friday and Saturday nights
30．The material is probably from a ________.
A．diary B．newspaper C．storybook D．guidebook
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．A
29．D
30．B
【考点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四则招聘广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题。注意细节理解题需要从原文找到明确答案，推理判断题是通过原文中的线索进行合理推断。
26．细节理解题。根据第一则广告“I want someone who is creative and artistic”可知，如果你想成为一名临时保姆，你需要有创造力、有艺术才华。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第二则广告“go and see Marco Coloma at the pool!”可知，如果你对在游泳池工作感兴趣，你可以亲自去见Marco Coloma。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第三则广告“Do you want a job that is challenging and pays a lot of money ”可知，该挑战性的工作待遇很好，所以想要该工作。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第四则广告“The library is looking for someone who can help sort books on Friday and Saturday nights.”可知，图书馆需要可以在周五、周六晚上工作的人。故选D。
30．推理判断题。本文介绍了四则招聘广告，最可能来源于报纸。故选B。
（2021·河北模拟）阅读单选
Have you ever heard of Orbis Orbis is a group that helps blind people everywhere. It has built an eye hospital inside a plane and flown it all over the world with an international medical team. Samantha Graham, a fourteen-year-old schoolgirl from England, went with the plane to the Mongolian People's Republic. Samantha tells the story of Eukhtuul, a young Mongolian girl.
"Last year, when Eukhtuul was walking home from school, she was attacked(袭击) by boys with sticks and her eyes were badly hurt. Dr. Duffey, an Orbis doctor, said that without an operation she would never see again. I thought about all the everyday things I do that she couldn't, things like reading schoolbooks, watching television, seeing friends, and I realised how fortunate I am."
"The Orbis team agreed to operate on Eukhtuul and was allowed to watch, together with some Mongolian medical students. "Hopefully, the operation would be successful" I said to myself. The next day I waited nervously with Eukhtuul while Dr Duffey took off her bandages (绷带). "In six months your sight(视力) will be back to normal(正常)", he said. "Eukhtuul smiled, her mother cried, and I cried too!"
Now Eukhtuul wants to study hard to become a doctor. Her whole future has changed, thanks to the simple operation from Orbis.
31．According to Paragraph l, Orbis' eye hospital is a ________hospital.
A．new B．big C．mobile D．private
32．Eukhtul's sight problem ________.
A．started last year B．started from birth
C．is a result of watching television D．is a result of a sudden illness
33．The word "fortunate" in the second paragraph means "________".
A．popular B．worried C．lucky D．hard-working
34．Samantha cried because ________.
A．Eukhtul gave her a smile
B．Eukhtuul's operation was a success
C．Dr. Duffey would operate on Eukhtuul
D．she was allowed to watch Eukhtuul's operation
35．What can we learn from the passage
A．The difficulties for blind travelers.
B．The best way of studying medicine.
C．The life of schoolchildren in Mongolia.
D．The international work of some eye doctors.
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．D
【考点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个帮助世界各地盲人的组织——Orbis，并讲述了在这个组织帮助下恢复视力的女孩Eukhtuul的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，进行意思概括。
31．细节理解题。根据“It has built an eye hospital inside a plane and flown it all over the world with an international medical team”可知，Orbis的眼科医院是在飞机上的一个流动医院，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Last year, when Eukhtuul was walking home from school…”可知，她的视力问题是从去年开始的，故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据“I thought about all the everyday things I do that she couldn't, things like reading schoolbooks, watching television, seeing friends”可知，这是Samantha讲述Eukhtuul身上发生的事情，Samantha认为自己是多么幸运，能做Eukhtuul做不到的日常事情，所以“fortunate”与“lucky”同义，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“In six months your sight(视力) will be back to normal”可知，Samantha哭是因为Eukhtuul的手术成功了，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“It has built an eye hospital inside a plane and flown it all over the world with an international medical team”可知，本文主要介绍了一些眼科医生的国际工作，故选D。
（2021·河北模拟）阅读单选
Austria has been considered as one of the most beautiful countries in the world. Recently, an organization(组织) has done a worldwide search for the best places to live and visit. They looked at 40 different indicators(指标) such as healthcare, culture, environment and education. Vienna, the capital of Austria, is in the top four. With its rich history and culture, Austria is well worth(值得) a visit.
Vienna was once the centre of the vast(辽阔的) Austro-Hungarian Empire(奥匈帝国), now it's a modem city with historic roots(根源). It's got music, museums, shopping malls and restaurants and there is so much to see. One way to start your tour of the city is to go on a tram(有轨电车) ride around the Ring, a series of roads that go around the old city. Along the route, you can see the Imperial Palace, the Museum of Natural History, the Museum of Fine Arts, the Imperial Theatre, the State Opera House and Vienna's City Park.
Of them all, the Imperial Palace is the most spectacular. You can go on a tour of the Imperial Apartments or visit the Treasury, where you will see the crown jewels(王冠上的宝石). Also in central Vienna is the Spanish Riding School. You can see a performance of these fantastic horses and riders or view one of the morning training courses.
Music is everywhere in Vienna. You can hear the famous Vienna Boys Choir or visit the State Opera House. While you are going on a tour of the summer home of the imperial(帝国的) family, you can see some of the lavish(奢华的) rooms, including the Hall of Mirrors. Six-year-old Mozart once gave a concert there for Queen Maria Theresa.
Finally, you can't leave Vienna without having coffee at one of Vienna's famous coffee houses. There are many to choose from, but the most famous is probably the Cafe Sacher, where you can. also enjoy the most delicious chocolate cake in the city.
36．The Ring route is popular with the tourists because of ________.
A．restaurants B．coffee houses
C．shopping malls D．famous buildings and places
37．What does the word "spectacular" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Amazing. B．Relaxing. C．Boring. D．Tiring.
38．When you visit the Spanish Riding School, you can ________.
A．ride a fantastic horse B．train your horse in the morning
C．watch a morning training course D．take part in the horse performance
39．Where did Mozart give his concert for Queen Maria Theresa
A．In the Imperial Palace. B．In the Hall of Mirrors.
C．In the State Opera House. D．In Vienna's City Park.
40．What's the best title for the passage
A．The history of Vienna
B．Cultural tours in Vienna
C．Vienna: the hometown of Mozart
D．Vienna: the center of classical music
【答案】36．D
37．A
38．C
39．B
40．B
【考点】人文地理类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了维也纳的人文景观以及去维也纳旅行的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
36．细节理解题。根据“Along the route, you can see the Imperial Palace, the Museum of Natural History, the Museum of Fine Arts, the Imperial Theatre, the State Opera House and Vienna's City Park.”可知，环形路线沿途可以看到维也纳的很多著名景点和建筑物，因此受到游客们的欢迎。故选D。
37．词义猜测题。根据“You can go on a tour of the Imperial Apartments or visit the Treasury, where you will see the crown jewels”可知，在皇家宫殿你可以参观皇家公寓或参观宝库，在那里你可以看到皇冠上的珠宝，这很令人惊叹。由此推断，“spectacular”的意思是“amazing令人惊叹的”。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Also in central Vienna is the Spanish Riding School. You can see a performance of these fantastic horses and riders or view one of the morning training courses.”可知，在西班牙骑术学校，你可以看到这些神奇的马匹和骑手的表演或观看一个上午的训练课程。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“… including the Hall of Mirrors. Six-year-old Mozart once gave a concert there for Queen Maria Theresa.”可知，莫扎特在镜子大厅为女王演奏了一场音乐会。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据“Vienna, the capital of Austria, is in the top four. With its rich history and culture, Austria is well worth a visit.”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了维也纳的人文景观。由此推断，本文的最佳标题是“维也纳文化之旅”。故选B。
四、补全对话
（2021·河北模拟）补全对话7选5
A: Hi, Tony. 　41． 　
B: I watched a movie.
A: 　42． 　
B: It was about the galaxies in the universe.
A: 　43． 　
B: I think it's really meaningful. You know, scientists have sent the spaceships into Mars. This movie also increased my scientific knowledge on space travel.
A: Really 　44． 　
B: OK. For example, lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day. That's interesting. How about watching it by yourself
A: 　45． 　 Can you share it with me online
B: No problem. I will send it to you tonight.
A: Thanks.
A. Nice idea! B. Tell me more about it. C. How often do you see a movie D. What did you do last night E. What was the movie about F. What do you think of the movie G. You should watch the movie again.
【答案】41．D；42．E；43．F；44．B；45．A
【考点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是A和B之间的对话，两人在讨论B昨晚看的电影。
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
41．根据下文“I watched a movie.”可知，此处是A询问B做了什么事，应用what引导特殊疑问句，且时态是一般过去时；故“你昨晚做了什么？”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据下文“It was about the galaxies in the universe.”可知，此处是A询问B关于电影的内容，应用what引导特殊疑问句；故“电影是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据下文“I think it's really meaningful.”可知，此处是A询问B对电影的看法，应用句式：What do you think of…；故“你认为电影怎么样？”符合语境。故选F。
44．根据下文“For example, lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.”可知，此处是A让B告诉自己更多关于电影的内容；故“告诉我更多关于它的内容。”符合语境。故选B。
45．根据上下文“How about watching it by yourself …Can you share it with me online ”可知，B建议A自己看一下这部电影，A对此表示赞同；故“好主意！”符合语境。故选A。
五、完成句子
46．（2021·河北模拟）色拉中奶酪太多。
There is 　 　　 　 cheese in the salad.
【答案】too；much
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示和“There is ... cheese in the salad.”可知，空格处缺“太多”，“cheese”是不可数名词，故用“too much”修饰，too much太多，修饰不可数名词。故填too；much。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
47．（2021·河北模拟）我正在忙着填写有关那个项目的报表。
I was busy 　 　　 　 forms about the project.
【答案】filling；in
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，“填写”，fill in，动词短语；be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，故fill用其动名词形式。故填filling；in。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记be busy doing结构。
48．（2021·河北模拟）这家商店每天接待数以百计的顾客。
The store receives 　 　　 　 customers every day.
【答案】hundreds；of
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少“数以百计的”，固定搭配：hundreds of表示“数以百计的”，故填hundreds；of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意hundred在hundreds of 结构中用复数。
49．（2021·河北模拟）自那次事故之后，迈克一直受腰背部疼痛的折磨。
Ever since the accident, Mike has 　 　　 　 back pain.
【答案】suffered；from
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少“遭受”，固定搭配：suffer from“受……的折磨”，助动词has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填suffered；from。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据中英文对照，确定缺少的成分，匹配相应的英语，根据语法规则及语境确定正确形式。
50．（2021·河北模拟）大卫非常热心，他总是先想到别人。
David is very warm-hearted and he always 　 　　 　 other people first.
【答案】thinks；of
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少“想到”；固定搭配：think of表示“想起”，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填thinks；of。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记think of 的用法。
六、信息归纳
（2021·河北模拟）信息归纳
Fahd Saleh is a restaurant owner. He is very interested in food and loves his restaurant. It is called Marmar Restaurant and it is in Dammam, Saudi Arabia. Everyone enjoys eating his food, but he was not very happy.
After all his customers left his restaurant each day, he looked in his kitchen. There were always a lot of dishes with food on. The customers didn't eat all their food. Why not Didn't they like it The waiters(服务员) explained that the customers said they liked the food. They left the food because they had ordered too much. The customers were full and couldn't eat anything else.
Mr. Saleh decided to do something about it. By the next morning, he had written a new sign. He put it on the wall in the restaurant.
The first customers the next day were three men. Before the waiter pointed to the sign, they had ordered four starters(开胃品), some fish, some meat and rice, and two vegetable dishes. After they read the sign, they changed their order. They ordered three starters, followed by some meat, rice and one dish of vegetables. Why did they do that Here's the sign.
Dear customers,
Thank you for eating in Marmar Restaurant.
We want to wasteless food. So we are asking you to think carefully before you order. Please do not order too much food. From now on, you have to pay extra(额外收费) for food you don't eat.
A few months later, there was less waste in Marmar Restaurant. Mr. Saleh is very happy. He says," Customers are thinking before they order. Then they eat what they order."
51．Fahd Saleh is very interested in food and loves 　 　.
52．After all the customers left each day, Fahd Saleh found there were always 　 　.
53．Fahd Saleh wrote a new sign and 　 　 in the restaurant.
54．If the customers order too much food, 　 　.
55．A few months later, there was 　 　 in Mannar Restaurant
【答案】51．his restaurant
52．a lot of dishes with food on
53．put it on the wall
54．they have to pay extra for food they don't eat
55．less waste
【考点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一位餐厅的经营者通过额外收取没吃完食物的费用的方式，来阻止人们浪费食物。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找答案。
51．根据“He is very interested in food and loves his restaurant”可知，他很爱他的餐厅，故填his restaurant。
52．根据“After all his customers left his restaurant each day, he looked in his kitchen. There were always a lot of dishes with food on”可知，每天客人离开后，他都会发现还有很多盘子中有残留的食物，故填a lot of dishes with food on。
53．根据“By the next morning, he had written a new sign. He put it on the wall in the restaurant”可知，他把这个标志放在了墙上，故填put it on the wall。
54．根据“From now on, you have to pay extra(额外收费) for food you don't eat”可知，如果客人点了太多的食物，他们不得不为不吃的食物支付额外费用，故填they have to pay extra for food they don't eat。
55．根据“A few months later, there was less waste in Marmar Restaurant”可知，几个月后，在这个餐厅有较少的浪费现象，故填 less waste。
七、单词填空
（2021·河北模拟）单词填空
Located(位于) in northwest Uganda, Murchison Falls National Park is one of the most popular national parks in the country. Lots of animals live there. However, for animals, this national park is not only a natural paradise(天堂), but also a place that is full of d　56． 　.
The villages to the north of the park are a　57． 　 the poorest villages in the country.
Local people live a hard life and don't have money to buy food. So, they set snares(陷阱) to catch animals for meat. The snares are mostly made from wires(金属丝) because they are easy to get and use. They often catch small animals, and sometimes even the big ones like e　58． 　 and lions. As a result, the number of animals in the park has dropped g　59． 　. Luckily an initiative(倡议) named Snares to Wares(商品) is helping change the s　60． 　. It teaches local people how to make animal sculptures(雕塑) with the wire snares.
The initiative was started by Tutilo Mudumba and Robert Montgomery in 2015.They describe it as a way to solve the problem once and for all. In their opinion, it is not the snares, but the people who set the snares that matter. If the locals can make money by t　61． 　 , they will not catch the animals any more.
To teach them how to make animal sculptures, the initiative started by organizing (组织)trips into the park. In this way, the local people can s　62． 　 the animals. They used to have no idea of how the animals live and behave(举动) in the park. They only saw the animals after they were caught o　63． 　 the park.
Now, over 600 people are working for the initiative and they sell about 800 sculptures a month. Thanks to it the workers can meet their basic needs and p　64． 　 enough money for their families. And more locals want to take part in it. Hopefully, the local people and the animals in the park can live in p　65． 　.
【答案】56．death；57．almost；58．elephants；59．greatly；60．situation；61．themselves；62．study；63．outside；64．pay；65．peace
【考点】单词拼写；人文地理类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了穆奇森瀑布国家公园的动物们之前经常遭受公园北面村庄村民们的捕杀，后来，“陷阱到商品”的倡议帮助改变了这种局面，当地村民们通过卖动物雕塑赚钱，希望当地村民能够和动物们和平地相处。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
56．句意：然而，对于动物来说，这个国家公园不仅是一个天然的天堂，也是一个充满死亡的地方。根据“However, for animals, this national park is not only a natural paradise… So, they set snares to catch animals for meat.”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达死亡，跟在介词后，填名词，death死亡，名词。故填(d)eath。
57．句意：公园北面的村庄几乎是这个国家最贫穷的村庄。根据“Local people live a hard life and don't have money to buy food.”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达公园北面的村庄“几乎”是最穷的村庄，almost几乎。故填(a)lmost。
58．句意：他们经常捕捉小动物，有时甚至捕捉像大象和狮子这样的大动物。根据“They often catch small animals, and sometimes even the big ones…”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“大象”，elephant大象，根据“lions”可知，空格处填复数。故填(e)lephants。
59．句意：结果，公园里的动物数量大大减少了。根据“They often catch small animals, and sometimes even the big ones…”和首字母提示可推断，公园的动物应该是“大大地”减少了，空格处缺副词，greatly大大地，副词。故填(g)reatly。
60．句意：幸运的是，一项名为“陷阱到商品”的倡议正在帮助改变这种局面。根据“Luckily an initiative named Snares to Wares is helping change…”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达改变“局面、情形”，situation局面、情形，根据语境可知，此处表示特定的情形，空格处填单数形式。故填(s)ituation。
61．句意：如果当地人能自己赚钱，他们就再也不抓这些动物了。根据“they will not catch the animals any more.”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“他们自己”赚钱，themselves他们自己。故填(t)hemselves。
62．句意：这样，当地人就可以研究动物了。根据“To teach them how to make animal sculptures, the initiative started by organizing trips into the park.”和首字母提示可知，当地人进公园是为了“研究”动物，study研究，“can”后接动词原形。故填(s)tudy。
63．句意：他们是在公园外被抓后才看到这些动物的。根据“They used to have no idea of how the animals live and behave in the park.”和首字母提示可知，当地人之前是在公园“外面”见到这些动物，outside在……外面。故填(o)utside。
64．句意：多亏了它，工人们才能满足他们的基本需要，为他们的家庭支付足够的钱。根据“Thanks to it the workers can meet their basic needs…”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“支付”，pay for支付，“can”后接动词原形。故填(p)ay。
65．句意：希望当地人和公园里的动物能和平共处。根据“And more locals want to take part in it.”和上文内容，以及首字母提示可知，空格处表达“和平地”，in peace和平地。故填(p)eace。
八、书信作文
66．（2021·河北模拟）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Vicky在网上看到了你校 "爱心环保俱乐部"的信息，他对此很感兴趣。你作为这个俱乐部的发起人，根据以下要点用英语回复一封电子邮件，向他介绍俱乐部的爱心善举以及丰硕收获。
①俱乐部成员在每周四下午收集废品；
②我们鼓励全校师生把废品分类，如：塑料瓶、易拉罐、废纸等；
③我们卖掉废品，并用这些钱资助贫困地区的学生；
④三年来，倶乐部坚持扶贫工程，已经帮扶近百名学生；
⑤我的观点……
参考词汇：把……分类sort；易拉罐can；扶贫工程 poverty reduction projects
要求：①词数：80-100个。
②开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
③要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Vicky,
I'm glad to introduce our Love & Recycling Club to you. All our club members
Hope this will be helpful to you!
Yours truly
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Vicky,
I'm glad to introduce our Love & Recycling Club to you. All our club members collect waste every Thursday afternoon. We encourage teachers and students in our school to sort waste products, such as plastic bottles, cans, waste paper and so on. We sell waste and use the money to help students in poor areas. Over the past three years, the club keeps supporting the poverty reduction projects. So far, it has helped nearly a hundred students.
I think it's meaningful for us to raise money for the poor students for areas. I hope more people will join our club to help more people in need of help.
Hope this will be helpful to you!
Yours truly
Li Hua
【考点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文。按照提示材料，给笔友Vicky回复一封信来介绍俱乐部的爱心善举以及丰硕收获。写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称，时态采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段介绍俱乐部的爱心善举及丰硕收获；第二段介绍自己的观点；最后一段表达能希望帮到对方。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
【点评】考查提纲作文。所给例文按照提纲所给的提示进行写作，一般现在时、现在完成时的交叉使用，丰富了句子结构，短语keep supporting一直支持，体现了活动的持续性，用such as引出了我们都收集哪些垃圾产品，over the past three years和so far等短语的使用拉长了我们环保活动的时间线， it's meaningful for us to raise money for the poor students for areas. 这句话点明了我们做这项活动的意义，点明中心。
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