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Unit 6　Part Ⅵ　单元语法
(1)“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句　(2)同义词和反义词
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
A．基础题
1．We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, to ________ we gave some bells and glasses.
2．The old man has two sons, both of ________ are lawyers.
3．I don't think the number of people to ________ this happens is very large.
4．I wanted to find someone ________ whom I could discuss books and music.
5．She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction of ________ had taken more than three years.
6．Later, she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field ________ whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.
7．They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory ________ which they worked had poor air quality.
8．I still remember the day ________ which I went to Beijing.
9．The factory ________ which I work is a large one.
10．This is the reason ________ which he was late for school.
11．In our class all the fifty students, only one ________ didn't pass the exam, had taken part in the final exam.
12．The way ________ one student studies might be quite different from that of another student.
13．Can you see the desk ________ there is a book and two pens
14．The man ________ I share the room is a young teacher from college.
15．He works in a factory, at the back ________ there is a river.
16．The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many ________ left their village homes for a better life in the city.
17．Do you like the book ________ she learned a lot
18．He bought a nice computer, ________ the price is not so high as expected.
19．On the second floor there are two rooms, the larger ________ is used as a meeting room.
20．Soon children in the camp had many new friends, ________ they shared food, stories and projects.
B．高考改编题
1．They also had a small pond ________ which they raised fish.
2．Self driving is an area ________ which China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
3．Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, ________ which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.
4．Imagine a future ________ which most adults own individual self driving vehicles.
5．Kate, ________ whose sister I shared a room when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．They arrived at a house ________________ a little boy.他们来到一座房子，房前坐着一个小男孩。
2．The reason ________________ is that Mary likes them.我买玫瑰的原因是玛丽喜欢。
3．The factory ________________ is the largest one in this city.他工作的那家工厂是这个城市最大的。
4．Believe it or not, I don't like the way ________________________________________________________________________.
信不信由你，我不喜欢他对我讲话的方式。
5．He borrowed a book the other day, ________________________________________________________________________.
那天他借了一本书，书的作者是一名工人。
6．Thank you for your help, ________________ the work on time.感谢你的帮助，没有你的帮助我们不可能按时完成工作。
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．中国有许多岛屿，台湾岛就是其中之一。
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2．你认识和我握手的那个人吗？
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3．史密斯先生赚了很多钱，其中大部分用于帮助穷人。
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4．我们班有四十五名同学，大部分来自附近的村庄。
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5．在这座新城市里，这个可怜的男孩没有一个人可以求助。
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Ⅳ.单句改错
1．The book, the cover of it is broken, is not mine.________________
2．I know the boy to whom you have bought this book.________________
3．This is an unpleasant subject about what we might argue for a long while.________________
4．There are over 140 kinds of snakes in Australia, many of them are extremely dangerous.________________
5．Those foreign teachers, most of them have never been to China before, are enjoying their work here very much.________________
6．This is the hero for whom we are proud.________________
7．He lived in a big house, in front of it stood a big tall tree.________________
8．There are a great many students here, none of which like the film.________________
9．I was given three books on science, the first of whom I really enjoyed.________________
10．I have many friends, of which some are good at football.________________
Ⅴ.写出下列词语的同义词
1．error ____________________
2．present ____________________
3．test ____________________
4．shore ____________________
5．a moment ago ____________________
6．drawing ____________________
7．dish ____________________
8．tale ____________________
9．travel ____________________
10．view ____________________
Ⅵ.用反义词完成下列句子
1．Every advantage has its ________________.
2．He who has never hoped can never ________________.
3．Man struggles upwards; water flows ________________.
4．A friend is easier lost than ________________.
5．A good beginning makes a good ________________.
6．Actions speak louder than ________________.
7．Every white has its ________， and every ________ has its sour.
8．All things are difficult before they are ______________.
9．Misfortunes tell us what ________________ is.
10．Failure is the mother of ________________.
Ⅶ.七选五
Learning a language is a continuous process. The English language has gone through hundreds of years of growth. __1__ With so many words, idioms and rules, there really are still ways for learning and improving your knowledge of it. For tips on how to improve your English, read on below.
__2__ When learning a language, much is achieved by speaking, listening and writing. But reading is also a great help. When you read, you meet with new words and will be able to use them.
After reading the daily papers, write down your thoughts about the day's headlines. Choose one or two that stood out among all those that you read, and write down your reactions to it. __3__
Read the book version of a movie that you have already seen. __4__ Besides, you can remember it easily since the story is already familiar to you.
__5__ Take out those new words that you learned and use them. Bring out those new idioms you came across and use them. If this new stuff stays inside your head and in your note books, it won't come to life.
A．And it still keeps on growing.
B．It is helpful to keep a news diary.
C．Whatever you are doing, use English.
D．For a lot of people, English is difficult.
E．You can improve English by teaching it to others.
F．You will find it easier to understand and guess vocabulary.
G．Reading is an active process that requires your brain to work.
课时作业(十八)
Ⅰ.
A．基础题
1．whom　2.whom　3.whom　4.with　5.which　6.from　7.in　8.on　9.in　10.for　11.of whom　12.in which　13.on which　14.with whom　15.of which　16.of whom　17.from which　18.of which　19.of which　20.with whom
B．高考改编题
1．in　2.in　3.of　4.in　5.with
Ⅱ.
1．in front of which sat　2.for which/why I bought the roses　3.in which he works　4.in which he spoke to me　5.the author of which is a worker　6.without which we could not have finished
Ⅲ.
1．China has many islands, one of which is Taiwan Island.
2．Do you know the man with whom I shook hands
3．Mr Smith made a lot of money, most of which was spent helping the poor.
4．There are forty five students in our class, most of whom are from the nearby villages.
5．In the new city there wasn't a single person to whom the poor boy could turn for help.
Ⅳ.
1．it改为which　2.to改为for　3.what改为which　4.many前加and或者them改为which　5.them改为whom
6．for改为of　7.it改为which或者in front of前加and　8.which改为whom　9.whom改为which　10.which改为whom
Ⅴ.
1．mistake　2.gift　3.examination　4.beach　5.just now　6.painting　7.plate　8.story　9.trip　10.opinion
Ⅵ.
1．disadvantage　2.despair　3.downwards　4.found　5.ending
6．words　7.black　sweet　8.easy　9.fortune　10.success
Ⅶ.
【语篇导读】　学习英语是一个持续的过程。尽管英语历经漫长时间的成长，它仍旧在不断改善中。
1．答案与解析：A　空白前一句说“英语经历了几百年的成长”，A项“它还在继续成长中”符合语境。A项中的it指的就是The English language。
2．答案与解析：G　空白后的第二句和第三句可知，本段重点在强调reading，而不是speaking, listening和writing。G项符合本段话题。
3．答案与解析：B　本段说的是，在日常读报后，选择一、两则消息，写下自己对该消息的看法。B项中的关键词“keep a news diary”。B项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：F　看过电影之后，再去读原著，这样你就会发现理解起来更容易、猜测词义更容易。空白后的“remember it easily”指的就是“记生词更容易。F项符合语境。”
5．答案与解析：C　空白后文中的两个“use them”与C项中的“use English”相呼应。C项符合语境。
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6Unit 6　Part Ⅴ Writing Workshop, Viewing Workshops & Reading Club
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．What follows is a brief ________ (总结) of the process.
2．His ________ (英勇的) rescue saved the lives of the youngsters.
3．I'm from Miami ________ (最初). I was born there. But we live in Seattle now.
4．I felt I'd made an amazing ________ (发现)．
5．We will work with you to ________ (完成) this task.
6．All that money brought nothing but sadness and ________ (不幸) to the family.
7．This job ____________ (要求) skill and patience.
8．The rocket ____________ (发射) from its launching pad.
9．Only then will I ________ (有机会做) achieve my dream.
10．I went shopping ________ (尽管) the rain.
11．She ________ (主修) maths and physics at university.
12．________ (为了) get more money they can do anything.
13．We should brush our teeth ________ (至少) twice a day.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Below is a ________ (summarize) of what we talked about.
2．________ summary, we should use the Internet in a proper way.
3．Please send a speaker from your group to make a summary ________ your discussion.
4．She lifted ________ her hand to knock on the door once again.
5．The plane lifted ________ on time regardless of the bad weather.
6．If you are driving to the airport, can you give me ________ lift
7．I lifted ________ my head, and took a firm stand on the rock.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．她一看到我就向我招手。
On seeing me, she ________________.
2．在车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从她的视野中消失。
At the railway station, the mother ________________ until the train was out of sight.
3．人们先前经常看露天电影。
________________ people used to see films on the open ground.
4．这是一个我不得不依靠自己生活的时期。
________________ I had to depend on myself for a living.
5．那时，大学生很少。
________________ university students were few.
6．这是我们第一次全家一起去参观北京的长城。
________________ the Great Wall in Beijing together as a family.
Ⅳ.单句写作
1．莫言因文学方面的成就而被授予诺贝尔奖。(be awarded the Nobel Prize)
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2．他不顾疾病坚持工作。(despite)
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3．他的写作被评委们评为第一名。(pick out, judge)
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4．她偶然在抽屉里发现了一些旧照片。(come across)
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5．除了几个字外，他对汉语一无所知。(apart from)
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6．为祖国而战是你的义务。(fight for)
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7．他激励了很多年轻人从事这项运动。(inspire sb. to do)
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8．他被认为是中国最著名的作家。(be regarded as)
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9．一位艺术家想出了一个很棒的想法去唤起大家对全球变暖的关注。(raise awareness)
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10．或许每个人都在生活中的某个时刻承受压力。(suffer from)
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Ⅴ.语法填空
China's first manned spaceship lifted off at 9 am on Wednesday, October 15th,2003 in Jiuquan, Gansu Province. The spaceship, 1.________ is called Shenzhou V, was carrying China's first astronaut, Yang Liwei. Yang, who 2.________ (choose) from 1,500 other army pilots and started training 3.________ his space flight in 1998.
The launch was very 4.________ (success). During the 21 hour space flight, the Shenzhou V circled the earth 14 times. While the spaceship 5.________ (circle) the earth for the sixth time, Yang Liwei spoke with ground control in Gansu. He 6.________ (be) also able to speak with his wife and 8 year old son. Yang Liwei had several tasks 7.________ (complete) during the flight and only slept in the spaceship for about 3 hours. During the seventh circle, Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and 8.________ United Nations, 9.________ (express) the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.
At 6：23 am on October 16th, Yang Liwei landed in Inner Mongolia 10.________ (safe). Yang Liwei was happy to be home but he said, “I thought 21 hours was too short to stay in space.”
Ⅵ.完形填空
Helen Keller was born in America in June, 1880. __1__ was all right when she was born. __2__ when she was nineteen months old，an attack of fever __3__ her blind and deaf for the rest of her life. She became blind so __4__ that as she grew older, she did not __5__ being able to see; and she became deaf __6__ she had any idea of the importance of human speech.She lived in darkness and silence.
As she grew older, she, too, wanted to express her ideas and feelings. But she understood that she was __7__ from others.
Her parents greatly worried. How could anyone get in touch with Helen's mind, intelligence in darkness and silence without __8__？ Helen was __9__ seven before a teacher was __10__. Her name was Sullivan.
Miss Sullivan had a lot of __11__ in teaching Helen Keller. As the child could neither see nor hear, she had to use manual alphabet (手语). But Helen's energy, intelligence and strong spirit __12__ all the difficulties. As Helen grew up, she became an able student, passed examinations and finally took a university degree __13__ English literature. She then __14__ all herself to helping the blind and the deaf. She __15__ many books and The Story of My Life is a remarkable (不寻常的) one.
1．A.Something B．Nothing
C．Everything D．Anything
2．A.And B．But
C．Or D．So
3．A.had B．let
C．gave D．left
4．A.young B．sudden
C．early D．quick
5．A.mind B．remember
C．remind D．seem
6．A.as B．when
C．after D．before
7．A.cut out B．cut off
C．given up D．sent away
8．A.help B．knowledge
C．sound D．speech
9．A.nearly B．likely
C．totally D．quietly
10．A.brought B．appeared
C．came D．found
11．A.difficulties B．ways
C．work D．stories
12．A.won B．beat
C．overcame D．overturned
13．A.at B．in
C．on D．with
14．A.devoted B．took
C．set D．enjoyed
15．A.read B．bought
C．wrote D．borrowed
课时作业(十七)
Ⅰ.
1．summary　2.daring　3.originally　4.discovery　5.accomplish　6.misery　7.calls for　8.lifted off　9.have a chance to　10.in spite of　11.majored in　12.In order to　13.at least
Ⅱ.
1．summary　2.In　3.of　4.up　5.off　6.a　7.up
Ⅲ.
1．waved to me　2.waved goodbye to her daughter　3.There was a time when　4.This was a time when　5.It was a time when　6.This is the first time we have visited
Ⅳ.
1．Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for achievements in literature.
2．He continued his work despite his illness.
3．His writing was picked out as the best by the judges.
4．She came across some old photos in a drawer.
5．Apart from a few words, he knows nothing about Chinese.
6．It's your duty to fight for your country.
7．He inspired many young people to take up the sport.
8．He was regarded as the most famous Chinese writer.
9．An artist has come up with a great idea to raise awareness of global warming.
10．Probably everyone suffers from stress at some time in their life.
Ⅴ.
1．which　2.was chosen　3.for　4.successful　5.was circling
6．was　7.to complete　8.the　9.expressing　10.safely
Ⅵ.
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文，讲述了海伦·凯勒成长奋斗的故事。
1．答案与解析：C　由下文知，海伦是后天残疾，故她刚出生时，应该是一切正常。everything“每件事，一切”。
2．答案与解析：B　由本句内容可知，该句与上句为转折关系，故用but。
3．答案与解析：D　leave有“使处于(某种状态)”之意，符合语境。
4．答案与解析：A　由上句中的“...when she was nineteen months old...”和空后的“...as she grew older...”可知，她变盲时非常“小”。
5．答案与解析：B　由于从19个月大时就看不见东西，长大以后，应是“记”不起曾经能看到东西。
6．答案与解析：D　由上文可知，海伦在19个月大时由发烧致聋哑，当时应该还没有意识到语言的重要性，故此处用before最符合语境。
7．答案与解析：B　由句意知，海伦想表达自己的想法与感情，但她理解她与其他人交流是有一定障碍的。cut sb. off from sth. 常用于被动语态，译为“使某人与外界隔绝”。
8．答案与解析：D　由于海伦听不见，与她的交流应该是非言语的交流。
9．答案与解析：A　表达将近几岁时，应用nearly。
10．答案与解析：D　海伦的父母一直在找老师，故此处老师应该是被“找到”。
11．答案与解析：A　由下一句“As the child...use manual alphabet (手语)．”可知，老师在教海伦的过程中，一定遇到了很多“困难”。
12．答案与解析：C　由下一句“As Helen grew up, she became an able student, ...”可知，海伦与苏利文老师一起“克服”了所有的困难。
13．答案与解析：B　在某方面取得学位，应用in。
14．答案与解析：A　由短文最后两句可知，海伦“致力于”帮助盲人与聋哑人的事业。
15．答案与解析：C　The Story of My Life是海伦自己写的最出名的一本书，而且她不止写了这一本书。
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6Unit 6　Part Ⅳ　Lesson 3 The Superhero Behind Superman
Ⅰ.单词语境拼写/根据英汉提示写出单词的正确形式
1．At that time, I wanted to be a ________ (novel), but I dismissed the idea after a week.
2．There is a general ________ (aware) that smoking is harmful.
3．Nowadays there are so many ________ (organise) coming about.
4．This means that if we feel depressed, we accept our feelings of ________ (depress)．
5．If you did so, you would lose the ________ (move) of the knee.
6．An earthquake ________ (突然发生) the area not long ago.
7．The years in prison were a ________ (噩梦)．
8．We made a ________ (承诺) to keep working together.
9．There is an ________ (继续进行的) debate on the issue.
10．As a ________ (记者), I can often go out to do interview or search news.
Ⅱ.短语语境填空—根据汉语提示写出适当的短语
1．The young actress ________________ (主演) dozens of films.
2．We ________________ (取得显著的进步) in the last hundred years.
3．He ________________ (作为……被铭记) a man who inspired a generation with hope.
4．He ________________ (被认为) one of the best students.
5．He was late ____________ (由于) the very heavy traffic.
6．They ________________ (参加选拔) the football team.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Over fifty boys came to try out ________ the football team.
2．It ________ (strike) me that no one was at home.
3．He was remembered ________ a pioneer of West modern art.
4．You should exercise more to keep ________ (energy)．
5．Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of ________ (move)．
6．He was not only an important ________ (novel) at that time, but also an important playwright.
7．He is regarded ________ one of the classical composers in this century.
8．This incident has sharpened public ________ (aware) of the economic crisis.
9．He is famous not only in China ________ in the whole world.
10．It was after he got what he had desired ________ he realized it was not so important.
Ⅳ.语法填空
Christoper Reeve was born in 1952 to a novelist father and a journalist mother. From 1978 to 1987, he 1.________ (give) the lead role to star in four Superman films 2.________ were very popular and successful. A terrible disaster in 1995 changed the course of his life forever. While horseback riding, he 3.________ (break) his neck. As a result, he had no movement or feeling in his body and couldn't even breathe 4.________ the help of a machine. His injuries were so severe 5.________ many doctors believed he would not survive. At first, Reeve's being trapped in a broken body made him very 6.________ (depress) but eventually, he decided to recover as best as he could. He undertook an intense exercise programme 7.________ (design) to help him rebuild muscle. Alongside this, he became a passionate and 8.________ (energy) advocate for others 9.________ (suffer) similar injuries and raised millions of dollars for medical research. He inspired many people with his confidence to recovery and his desire to help others. For that reason he 10.________ (remember) by many as a superhero in real life, as well as in films.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Paper cutting is one of China's most popular folk arts. Archaeological (考古学上的) finds show that the tradition started in the 6th century; it is even supposed that the beginning of paper cutting is even a few centuries earlier.
Paper cuts have special importance at festivals and on holidays.To get rid of (摆脱) the old and bring good luck, people put up paper cuts on the windows on the Eve of the Spring Festival.
Paper cuts are not produced by machine, but by hand. They are done all over China, but are different in the method in different areas. There are two methods of making paper cuts — by using scissors (剪刀) or knives. As the name suggests, scissors cuttings are made with scissors. Several pieces of paper (up to eight pieces) are placed together. The patterns are then cut with pointed scissors. Knife cuttings are made by putting several pieces of paper on a table. Following a pattern, the artist cuts the patterns into the paper with a knife.
In the past, paper cuts are usually made only by women and girls. They use scissors and paper to cut all kinds of pictures such as apple trees, peach blossoms, mice, fighting roosters (公鸡) and rabbits eating carrots.
This used to be one of the skills that every girl was to master. Professional paper cutting artists are, on the other hand, almost always men who can make a living by working together in workshops.
1．How long has paper cutting lasted at least
A．About 600 years.
B．About 1,500 years.
C．About 2,000 years.
D．About 2,700 years.
2．People put up paper cuts on the windows in order to ________.
A．make them look more beautiful
B．show others their excellent skills
C．bring them good luck in the new year
D．sell them on the Eve of the Spring Festival
3．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A．Two kinds of paper cuts.
B．Paper cuts are made by hand.
C．Paper cuts are made by machine.
D．The process of making paper cuts.
4．Paper cuts are usually about ________.
A．family members of the artists
B．sports and social activities
C．fights between animals
D．things in our daily life
Ⅵ.七选五
If something that you're doing doesn't challenge you, then it doesn't change you. __1__ You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone. So challenge the following limits：
Figure out what you're afraid of and do it continuously.
If you're a salesman, and you're afraid of talking to people personally or over the phone now, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. Someone may hang up on you. __2__ Eventually, you can look at fear in the eyes and say, “Go on, I'm not afraid！”
Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop.
Make sure to develop your hobby. __3__ Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.
Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.
__4__ A simple 9 minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.
__5__
Don't just limit yourself to your fellow travelers—try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they're going to be. Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.
A．You should often do it.
B．But don't stop on the first try!
C．You don't need to go to the gym.
D．We all need some normal stress in our lives.
E．Running in the gym might be a better choice as well.
F．Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.
G．You have to relax and reduce your stress while performing this.
课时作业(十六)
Ⅰ.
1．novelist　2.awareness　3.organizations　4.depression　5.movement　6.struck　7.nightmare　8.commitment　9.ongoing　10.journalist
Ⅱ.
1．has starred in　2.have made remarkable progress　3.is remembered as　4.is regarded as　5.due to　6.tried out for
Ⅲ.
1．for　2.struck　3.as　4.energetic　5.movement　6.novelist
7．as　8.awareness　9.but　10.that
Ⅳ.
1．was given　2.which　3.broke　4.without　5.that　6.depressed　7.designed　8.energetic　9.suffering　10.is remembered
Ⅴ.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文，是社会文化类的问题。文章介绍了中国最为流行的民间艺术之一——剪纸。
1．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，考古发现显示剪纸起源于六世纪，甚至有人认为还要早上几个世纪。由此可以推知，剪纸至少有约1 500年的历史了。
2．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“To get rid of the old and bring good luck...”可知，人们把剪纸贴在窗户上，是为了除旧迎好运。
3．答案与解析：A　段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段介绍了两种不同的剪纸方法——剪刀剪纸和刻刀剪纸。
4．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“... such as apple trees, peach blossoms, mice, fighting roosters and rabbits eating carrots”．可以推知，剪纸的内容大多是日常生活中常见的事物。
Ⅵ.
【语篇导读】　如果你做的事情毫无挑战性，那么你也将毫无改变。文章给出了四种挑战自己、改变自己的方法。
1．答案与解析：D　空格后表示“如果你总是沉溺在安逸区，你永远也看不到任何进步”。此处说明“我们在生活中需要一些正常的压力”，和空格后句子构成顺承关系。D项正确。
2．答案与解析：B　这是一个承上启下的过渡句。空格前表示“有人可能会挂断你的电话”，空格后表示“你可以直视恐惧并说‘继续，我不怕’”。故此处说明“不要尝试一次就放弃了”。B项正确。
3．答案与解析：G　通过空格后的句子可知，下文是对此处的具体说明。G项中的“performing this”是指的前句中的“develop your hobby”。G项“你在培养兴趣时要放松并减少压力”符合语境。
4．答案与解析：C　空格后句子提到“绕着社区跑步9分钟就能为你创造奇迹”。C项“你没有必要去健身房”承接下文。
5．答案与解析：F　本段主要鼓励我们去旅行并且结识一些新朋友。F项正确。
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5Unit 6　Part Ⅲ　Lesson 2 History Makers
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The Americans are ________ march to protest racial discrimination.
2．They choose to struggle in a ________ (peace) form to gain their ________ (independent)．
3．Don't ________ (judging) a person by his look.
4．—What ________ (impressive) did he leave on you
—Quite good.
5．The boy is going abroad for ________ (far) study next year.
6．The poet has no new work to publish because he has had no ________ (inspiring) recently.
7．The underground comrades succeeded in rescuing the arrested comrades behind ________ (bar) from the enemies.
8．As students, we should try our best to be ________ (dependence) instead of depending upon our parents.
9．Everybody should learn to respect others so as to get ________ (respect) by others.
10．He ________ (pick) me out in the crowd though we had not seen each other for more than 20 years.
Ⅱ.请从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空
further　protest　respect　be remembered for　suffer from1.I turned off the TV, despite loud ________.
2．New parents usually ________ a lack of sleep.
3．For ________ details call this number, please.
4．They will ________ their dedication to the charity.
5．I ________ his views, although I do not agree with them.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．________________ (很难判断) whether he was telling the truth.
2．________________ (从他的表现判断), he has a good chance of winning.
3．Students showed ________________ (对老师的尊重) by not talking.
4．People will ________________ (尊重你) for telling the truth about this.
5．让我们把坏掉的土豆从篮子里挑出来吧。
Let's ________________ the bad potatoes from the basket.
6．为什么老板总是故意刁难我？
Why does the boss always ________________ me
Ⅳ.完形填空
Years ago, when I was working as a psychologist at a children's institution，I met a boy called David.
David's face was pale, and he stared at his feet __1__. He had lost his father and mother in a car accident. He was very depressed, __2__ to talk to others.
One day, as he was about to leave, I put my hand on his shoulder. He didn't shrink back, __3__ he didn't look at me either.
“Come back next week，” I __4__ a bit. Then I said, “I know it hurts.”
He came, and I __5__ we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that we played chess every Wednesday in complete __6__ and without making any eye __7__. It's not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit that I made sure David __8__ once or twice.
It seemed as if he enjoyed my __9__. Perhaps he __10__ that I respected his suffering. Until some months later, suddenly, he looked up at me, “It's your __11__，” he said. After that day, David started __12__. Since then he really started to live his own life.
Maybe I gave David __13__. And David showed me how one—without any words—can __14__ out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a __15__ to cry on, a friendly touch, a sympathetic nature and an ear that listens.
1．A.happily B．friendly
C．nervously D．excitedly
2. A．willing B．waiting
C．refusing D．longing
3. A．but B．because
C．or D．unless
4. A．hesitated B．cheered
C．relaxed D．regretted
5. A．announced B．expected
C．suggested D．ordered
6. A．equally B．silence
C．liberty D．independence
7. A．exercise B．move
C．rest D．contact
8. A．confused B．challenged
C．won D．fought
9. A．company B．request
C．talent D．chess
10. A．heard B．witness
C．forgot D．sensed
11. A．duty B．achievement
C．turn D．luck
12. A．talking B．living
C．listening D．growing
13. A．anything B．something
C．nothing D．everything
14. A．jump B．reach
C．pick D．look
15．A.sofa B．topic
C．reason D．shoulder
Ⅴ.七选五
How similar are language and music
Language is part of our daily life, no matter where we live in the world. It is the same with music, whether you listen to it on the radio on your drive to work or sit before an orchestra. Both language and music play a huge role in our culture. __1__
Both language and music have a writing system.
In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music. Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music. __2__ By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. We can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago.
__3__
You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.
Both share emotion.
__4__ Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share in that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. __5__ . I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics.
A．Both are expressive.
B．Both vary with culture.
C．Here are some of their similarities.
D．How do you know that I am angry
E．We use language to express our thoughts.
F．So just as you read English, you can read music.
G．In contrast, you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down.
课时作业(十五)
Ⅰ.
1．on　2.peaceful　independence　3.judge　4.impression　5.further　6.inspiration　7.bars　8.independent　9.respected　10.picked
Ⅱ.
1．protests　2.suffer from　3.further　4.be remembered for　5.respect
Ⅲ.
1．It's difficult to judge　2.Judging by his performance　3.their respect for the teacher　4.respect you　5.pick out　6.pick on
Ⅳ.
【语篇解读】　本文为记叙文。文章记叙了许多年前，作者在英国的一家儿童机构做心理学家时，遇到了一个因为失去双亲而变得沉默不语的男孩。后来，作者通过和男孩下象棋，慢慢打开了他的心扉，从而也知道了一个没有任何言语的人是如何与另一个人接触的——那只需要一个拥抱，一个可以哭泣的肩膀，一个友好的触摸和一只倾听的耳朵。
1．答案与解析：C　考查副词。句意：大卫的脸色苍白，他紧张地盯着脚下。A.happily快乐地；B.friendly友好地；C.nervously紧张地；D.excitedly激动地。故选C。
2．答案与解析：C　考查动词。句意：他非常沮丧，拒绝与他人交谈。A.willing愿意；B.waiting等待；C.refusing拒绝；D.longing渴望；故选C。
3．答案与解析：A　考查连词。句意：他没有退缩，但也没有看着我。A.but但是；B.because因为；C.or或者；D.unless除非。故选A。
4．答案与解析：A　考查动词。句意：“下周回来。”我犹豫了一下。A.hesitated犹豫；B.cheered振奋；C.relaxed放松；D.regretted后悔；故选A。
5．答案与解析：C　考查动词。句意：他来了，我建议我们下棋。A.announced宣告；B.expected期待；C.suggested建议；D.ordered命令。suggest(建议)后加名词性从句时，从句谓语用(should)＋动词原形。故选C。
6．答案与解析：B　考查名词。句意：此后，我们每个星期三下午完全不出声且没有目光接触下棋。A.equally平等；B.silence沉默；C.liberty自由；D.independence独立。故选B。
7．答案与解析：D　考查动词。句意：此后，我们每个星期三下午完全不出声且没有目光接触下棋。A.exercise锻炼；B.move移动；C.rest休息；D.contact接触。故选D。
8．答案与解析：C　考查动词。句意：在国际象棋上作弊并不容易，但我承认我确保大卫能赢一两次。A.confused疑惑；B.challenged挑战；C.won赢得；D.fought打败。故选C。
9．答案与解析：A　考查名词。句意：尽管他从没看过我，但似乎他喜欢我的陪伴。A.company陪伴；B.request请求；C.talent天赋；D.chess象棋。故选A。
10．答案与解析：D　考查动词。句意：也许他觉得我尊重他的痛苦。A.heard听到；B.witness见证；C.forgot忘记；D.sensed感觉。故选D。
11．答案与解析：C　考查名词。句意：他突然抬头看着我，“轮到你了，” A．duty责任；B.achievement成就；C.turn转变；D.luck幸运。it's one's turn固定搭配，轮到某人了。故选C。
12．答案与解析：A　考查动词。句意：那天之后，大卫开始讲话。A.talking谈论；B.living生活；C.listening听到；D.growing成长。故选A。
13．答案与解析：B　考查代词。句意：也许我给了大卫一些东西。A.anything任何事；B.something一些东西；C.nothing没有东西；D.everything每个东西。故选B。
14．答案与解析：B　考查动词。句意：大卫向我展示了一个一言不发的人是如何与另一个人沟通的。A.jump跳；B.reach到达；C.pick挑选；D.look看。reach out伸出；伸手接触。故选B。
15．答案与解析：D　考查名词。句意：它所需要的只是一个拥抱，一个可以依靠哭泣的肩膀，友好的抚摸，同情的天性和聆听的耳朵。A.sofa沙发；B.topic主题；C.reason原因；D.shoulder肩膀。故选D。
Ⅴ.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了语言和音乐有哪些相同之处。
1．答案与解析：C'根据上文Both language and music play a huge role in our culture.可知，语言和音乐在我们的文化中扮演着重要的角色，下文介绍了语言和音乐的一系列共同点。C项(以下是它们的一些相似之处。)承上启下，符合语境。
2．答案与解析：F'根据设空前两句可知英语和音乐都是可以被记录下来并且能读取的。F项(正像你可以读英语一样，你也能读音乐。)承接上文。故选F项。
3．答案与解析：B'本空下段落的主要内容是音乐和语言都随着文化而变化。关键词是culture。故选B项。
4．答案与解析：D'根据空后的Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy.可知这里是说人们可以通过语言和音乐表达气愤和其他情绪，D项(你怎么知道我生气了？)符合语境。故选D项。
5．答案与解析：G'G项中的sad music及feeling down与空前一句中的happy song及feel happy相对照，符合语境，故选G项。
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6Unit 6　Part Ⅱ　Lesson 1A Medical Pioneer
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．For a time he was looked on as a ________ (有前途的) writer.
2．Patience and ________ (智慧) come from old age.
3．My research focuses on children's ________ (文学)．
4．She has acting ________ (潜力), but she needs training.
5．If you have no questions, may I go on to the next ________ (阶段)
6．It's a great ________ (荣誉) to receive that prize.
7．A special ________ (委员会) has been set up.
8．Oil is one of their greatest ________ (资源)．
9．Under this system, popular education has made great ________ (进步)．
10．Some have ________ (赢得) more than others.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Only a ________ (limit) number of places are available.
2．She has been ________ (award) the title Professor.
3．I've just come ________ a beautiful poem in this book.
4．The students entered the classroom one ________ one.
5．It is ________ honour for me to be invited to the party.
6．It was a long journey, but we ________ (eventual) arrived.
7．Not only do the professors have their own ideas on the matter, ________ the students have theirs too.
8．You should make all your preparations well ________ advance.
9．What is the most ________ (effect) way of teaching children to read and write
10．Our teacher is the first one ________ (come) to school.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．________________ (在……的帮助下) teachers and parents, they are learning how to use it.
2．Too much work and too little rest ________________ (导致) illness.
3．Scientists are in search of __________________ (治疗……的方法) the disease.
4．I __________________ (偶然发现) this old photograph when looking for a book yesterday.
5．The story is so interesting that everyone __________________ (对……感兴趣) it.
Ⅳ.语法填空
Tu Youyou is famous around the world. She is the first female Chinese scientist 1.________ (win) the Nobel Prize. She was born in Zhejiang Province, China, 2.________ 30 December, 1930. She studied medicine at Peking University Health Science Center. After her 3.________ (graduate) from university, she became a member of the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. In 1969, she 4.________ (choose) to establish a team to find a cure 5.________ malaria—a disease that kills millions of people every year. It was not an easy task. They had 6.________ (limit) resources and they did not have enough staff. They tested more than 240,000 chemicals with no success. Tu Youyou studied ancient Chinese medical literature and visited experts in 7.________ (tradition) Chinese medicine. Then Tu Youyou and her team used modern research methods to study the Chinese herbs one by one. After hundreds of 8.________ (fail) experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical. The medicine they discovered was artemisinin, 9.________ has now become the world's 10.________ (effective) drug for fighting malaria.
Ⅴ.完形填空
In China, the Spring Festival is the most important of all the holidays in the year. Two important things __1__ to make this holiday different from all the others: giving presents and spending it __2__ the family. Many weeks __3__ the Spring Festival, we know it is coming. In the __4__ goods for this special holiday appear and outside them are the special New Year decorations. The advertisements __5__ all the newspapers tell us that there are “Only five __6__ shopping days to Spring Festival”. __7__ you go, you will realize that.
Spring Festival, which comes “only __8__ a year”， is coming again. Giving __9__ to one's family is a very sweet custom. The spirit behind the present matters most, not the present __10__. It is good at Spring Festival to __11__ to the hometown and meet parents, grandparents and as many aunts, uncles and cousins as possible.
In the past, __12__ New Year's Eve, all the members of a family __13__ stay at home making dumplings together. __14__ many people enjoy watching TV. During the day, children wear their new clothes. The evening is usually spent in games, talking, more eating and __15__.
1．A.help B．want
C．get D．hope
2．A.in B．on
C．at D．with
3．A.after B．before
C．during D．at
4．A.towns B．schools
C．shops D．restaurants
5．A.on B．in
C．from D．above
6．A.other B．fewer
C．another D．more
7．A.Where B．Wherever
C．Whatever D．How
8．A.a time B．twice
C．one D．once
9．A.money B．presents
C．wishes D．cards
10．A.itself B．themselves
C．by itself D．either
11．A.go B．come
C．return D．turn
12．A.in B．at
C．on D．by
13．A.would B．might
C．could D．have to
14．A.Now B．But
C．And D．So
15．A.sleeping B．playing
C．running D．drinking
Ⅵ.七选五
Time is the most valuable thing that mankind has. __1__ Many people try to manage their time. They arrange information and tips in order to effectively do so.
__2__ Time can be managed easily by finding out what is important and arranging these things in the order of importance. In this way you know your direction before making any plans and do not waste time and energy unnecessarily.
Now comes the next question. __3__ The answer is that you need to find out what steps you need to take and what you want to do. Then you know how much time to spend on each thing. These steps are like goals.
__4__ Not having them is like walking blindly in a dark room, trying to find the door.
Time management also demands a set schedule that works best for you. In this way you will be able to arrange your tasks based on their importance and finish them. In this way you will not waste your time in beating around the bush (做事情绕圈子)．
__5__ There are a lot of things that we need to do in a short time. Therefore, having good time management skills is at the top of the list of things we all need.
A．We all live in a fast paced world now.
B．Using every passing second effectively can benefit us.
C．Could you divide your time equally while doing your work
D．How do you manage time and what type of information is needed to do so
E．Setting goals is the most important part of time management.
F．Managing time is not that hard.
G．The aim of time management is to give us a feeling of satisfaction.
课时作业(十四)
Ⅰ.
1．promising　2.wisdom　3.literature　4.potential　5.stage　6.honour　7.committee　8.resources　9.advances　10.gained
Ⅱ.
1．limited　2.awarded　3.across　4.by　5.an　6.eventually　7.but　8.in　9.effective　10.to come
Ⅲ.
1．With the help of　2.leads to　3.a cure for　4.came across　5.is interested in
Ⅳ.
1．to win　2.on　3.graduation　4.was chosen　5.for　6.limited　7.traditional　8.failed　9.which　10.most effective
Ⅴ.
【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了中国传统文化中的春节这一节日。
1．答案与解析：A　句子的意思为“两件重要的事情帮助使这个假期与其他的有所不同”。故答案为A项。
2．答案与解析：D　spend the holiday with sb.和某人一起度过假期。
3．答案与解析：B　before意为“在……之前”，after“在……之后”，during“在……期间”，正确答案为B项，表示“春节前的几个星期”。
4．答案与解析：C　town城镇，school学校，shop商店，restaurant饭店。为春节置办东西应该是在商店里，故正确答案为C项。
5．答案与解析：B　在报纸上要用介词in。
6．答案与解析：D　表“另外的、额外的、附加的”之意时，another置于数词之前，而more一般位于数词之后名词之前。
7．答案与解析：B　句子的意思为“无论你走到哪里，你都要意识到一年只有一次的春节又要来临了。” Wherever表示“无论哪里”。Where哪里，Whatever无论什么，How怎样。
8．答案与解析：D　春节一年只有一次，因此正确答案为D项，once表示“一次”。
9．答案与解析：B　根据后文The spirit behind the present matters most可知，答案应该为B项，表示“送礼物”，而不是送钱，送愿望，也不是送贺卡。
10．答案与解析：A　因present是单数名词，故使用itself。
11．答案与解析：C　return to the hometown意为“回到家乡；返乡”。
12．答案与解析：C　on表示特殊日子，on New Year's Eve意为“在除夕”。
13．答案与解析：A　would表过去经常做的事(过去常常)，might可能，could能、会，have to不得不。句子的意思为“过去，在除夕，家里所有人都将待在家里一起包饺子。”故答案为A项。
14．答案与解析：A　选用Now，与其前的In the past形成对比。
15．答案与解析：D　根据其前的eating可知正确答案为D项，drinking意为“喝”。
Ⅵ.
【语篇解读】　本文介绍了如何合理有效地利用时间。
1．答案与解析：B　根据第1空后两句Many people try to manage their time. They arrange information and tips in order to effectively do so.可知，许多人试图管理他们的时间，他们整理信息和建议为的是能有效地管理时间。根据后两句可反推第1空应是关于有效利用时间的好处，故选B项。
2．答案与解析：F　根据第2空后一句Time can be managed easily by finding out what is important and arranging these things in the order of importance.可知，管理好时间并不难，可以通过弄清什么是重要的并按重要性来安排这些事情来实现，即有目的地设定目标就能很容易地管理时间。故选F项。
3．答案与解析：D　根据第3空后一句The answer is that...可知，第3空是个问题；该空后两句讲述了弄清楚你需要采取的步骤及你想做的事后，你就知道每件事要花多少时间了。根据后两句可反推第3空应是关于如何进行时间管理及需要哪类信息，故D项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：E　根据第三段最后一句These steps are like goals.及第4空后一句Not having them is like walking blindly in a dark room, trying to find the door.可知，这些步骤就像目标，没有目标就像在黑暗的房间中行走，试图找到门。由此可推知第4空应是关于设定目标的，故E项符合语境。
5．答案与解析：A　根据第5空后一句There are a lot of things that we need to do in a short time.可知，我们在很短的时间内要做很多事情，说明现在是快节奏的生活。故A项符合语境。
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6Unit 6　Part Ⅰ　Topic Talk
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The moment I saw the scientist ________ by everyone, words failed to express my ________.(admire)
2．We admire the old scientist ________ his great contribution to the country.
3．The rich are not always generous ________ the poor.
4．He is generous ________ his money and his time.
5．It was very generous of you ________ (lend) your motorbike to me yesterday.
6．He accepted the apology with great ____________ (generous)．
Ⅱ.完成句子/介词填空
1．同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语，我经常被他的赞美所鼓舞。
My deskmate ________________ very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.
2．我可以给你些药治好你的头痛。
I can give you some medicine ________________.
3．Although this medicine can cure you ________ your illness, it has a bad effect on you.
4．Some researchers believe that there is no doubt that a cure ________ AIDS will be found.
Ⅲ.完形填空
The Adams family home has been taken over by origami (折纸) in all sizes and shapes. No one seems to __1__， though. Those paper creations are __2__ clean water projects around the world and saving lives. A messy home is a small price to pay __3__.
In 2011, Isabelle Adams and her sister Katherine learned that every five seconds, a child died from __4__ of clean water and that girls of their age couldn't go to school __5__ they were fetching water all day for their families. They __6__ to do something.
“So we took something that we loved doing—folding origami, with the __7__ goal to help fund a well in Ethiopia.” explains Katherine. __8__， they ended up selling out and raising far more than that to fully __9__ the cost of the well.
Katherine, now 13, adds, “It just snowballed, __10__ the founding of the project Paper for Water.” In eight years, this project has __11__ more than 2 million for over 200 water projects in 20 different countries.
Now, the rest of the Adams family are also __12__. But at the heart of it, beneath countless paper decorations sit two bold sisters hoping to __13__ other girls and boys. “Kids have an incredible ability to make a real __14__ to the world if they're just given the chance，” Isabelle says, “and if people __15__ them in their efforts.”
1．A.mind　　　　　　　　　B．notice
C．appreciate D．remember
2．A.decorating B．rewarding
C．attracting D．funding
3．A.in exchange B．in turn
C．in terms D．in response
4．A.pollution B．loss
C．lack D．waste
5．A.although B．because
C．unless D．while
6．A.hesitated B．decided
C．happened D．demanded
7．A.lifelong B．individual
C．original D．critical
8．A.Obviously B．Unexpectedly
C．Suddenly D．Gradually
9．A.spend B．fill
C．offer D．cover
10．A.trying out B．depending on
C．contributing to D．appealing to
11．A.saved B．borrowed
C．earned D．collected
12．A.involved B．praised
C．recognized D．employed
13．A.satisfy B．inspire
C．inform D．comfort
14．A.judgment B．sense
C．difference D．connection
15．A.support B．persuade
C．welcome D．award
Ⅳ.阅读理解
If it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team, the world cultural heritage of Dunhuang Mogao Caves in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand, weather or humans.
Born in Beijing and raised in Shanghai, Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang, in Northwest China's Gansu Province. The 1,653 year old Dunhuang Mogao Caves are a huge collection of Buddhist art—more than 2,000 buddha figures and 45,000 square metres of paintings spread among 735 caves. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduating from Peking University in 1963. While in Dunhuang, a remote village in the desert then, Fan lived in an abandoned temple. At first, she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night. To protect the treasures from sand and dampness, Fan and other workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity in the caves. They also controlled the number of visitors.
In the late 1990s, with tourism booming nationwide since national holidays were extended, the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Caves, but found Fan firmly in_their_way. “The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed，” she said.
Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and cataloged online all the sculptures and paintings. “Despite our efforts to minimise damage, we can't completely stop them from being eroded. But the digital database will last.”
Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation. Her two sons grew up seldom with her accompany. “I have not been a good mother or wife. With regard to my family, I'm full of guilt，” she said. Fan, 81, retired four years ago as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political adviser.
1．When was Fan separated from her husband
A．In 1963.　　　　　　　　 B．In 1967.
C．In 1986. D．In the late 1990s.
2．What does the phrase “in their way” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Go to a place.
B．Be in favour of something.
C．Reject something.
D．Give in to something.
3．What is the passage mainly about
A．The history of Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
B．The attractions of Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
C．Fan's devotion to preserving Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
D．The appeal for the protection of Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
4．What kind of person do you think Fan is
A．Considerate. B．Kind.
C．Humorous. D．Devoted.
Ⅴ.七选五
For many, running has never been their favorite activity. But running can certainly be a great way to get fit and stay healthy.
Getting started is difficult. __1__ Running can be boring at times, but the effect on your body and mind is well worth that struggle of just getting up and running.
__2__ Every major city and many smaller cities have running communities. They are quite organized and willing to help. They will help you see your running goals through.
Start with short distances. Though the running community would love to have a new long distance runner tomorrow, the fact is that that will not happen overnight. Try running one mile every day for the next 3 weeks. After that, add it to two miles and so on. __3__
Take part in a race. By signing up for a race in the near future, you will focus on a goal and be motivated (激励) to keep practicing for that event. I suggest signing up for a 5 kilometer race that will take place within one month. __4__
__5__ Motivation is a major factor in running success. A friend helps to push you through the times and motivate you in his own way.
A．Join a group.
B．One step at a time.
C．Bring a friend along.
D．Most of you will have no problem finding a great race.
E．Shorter distances are a step to longer and more successful runs.
F．There are so many activities people would rather be doing than running.
G．You will get the chance to see the seasonal change and breathe in fresh air.
课时作业(十三)
Ⅰ.
1．admired；admiration　2.for　3.to　4.with　5.to lend　6.generosity
Ⅱ.
1．admires my fluent English　2.to cure your headache　3.of　4.for
Ⅲ.
1．答案与解析：A　考查动词及语境理解。A.mind介意；B.notice注意；C. appreciate欣赏；D.remember记得。亚当斯家族的家已经被各种尺寸和形状的折纸所占据，然而这似乎没有人介意，故答案为A。
2．答案与解析：D　考查动词及语境理解。A.decorating装饰；B.rewarding奖励；C.attracting吸引；D.funding为……提供资金。这些折纸为世界各地的清洁水项目和拯救生命提供资金，第7题后goal to help fund a well in Ethiopia，有提示，故答案为D。
3．答案与解析：A　考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in exchange交换；B.in turn轮流；C.in return作为报答；D.in response作为回应。乱七八糟的房子是一个很小的代价，故答案为A。
4．答案与解析：C　考查名词及语境理解。A.pollution污染；B.loss失去；C. lack缺乏；D.waste浪费。伊莎贝尔亚当斯和她的妹妹凯瑟琳得知每五秒钟就有一个孩子死于缺乏清洁的水源，故答案为C。
5．答案与解析：B　考查连词及语境理解。A.although尽管；B.because因为；C.unless除非；D.while当。像他们这样大的女孩不能上学，因为他们整天为家人打水，故答案为B。
6．答案与解析：B　考查动词及语境理解。A.hesitated犹豫；B.decided决定；C.happened发生；D.demanded要求。他们决定要做些事情，故答案为B。
7．答案与解析：C　考查形容词及语境理解。A.lifelong终生的；B.individual个人的；C.original最初的；D.critical关键的。所以我们采取了一些我们喜欢做的事情折纸，最初的目标是帮助埃塞俄比亚的一口井，故答案为C。
8．答案与解析：B　考查副词及语境理解。A.Obviously明显地；B.Unexpectedly意外地；C.Suddenly突然；D.Gradually逐渐。出乎意料的是，他们最终卖光了，筹集的资金远远超过了这口井的全部成本，故答案为B。
9．答案与解析：D　考查动词及语境理解。A.spend花费；B.fill填满；C. offer提供；D.cover覆盖，包括……的费用。出乎意料的是，他们最终卖光了，筹集的资金远远超过了这口井的全部成本，故答案为D。
10．答案与解析：C　考查动词短语及语境理解。A.trying out试验；B.depending on依靠；C. contributing to贡献；D.appealing to呼吁，投诉。它就像滚雪球一样，为水资源项目文件的建立做出了贡献，故答案为C。
11．答案与解析：D　考查动词及语境理解。A.saved节省，拯救；B.borrowed借；C.earned赚得；D.collected收集，募捐。八年来，该项目已在20个国家的200多个水利项目中收集了200多万，前文第9题they ended up selling out and raising有提示，故答案为D。
12．答案与解析：A　考查动词及语境理解。A.involved涉及；B.praised夸奖；C.recognized认出；D.employed雇佣，使用；现在，亚当斯家族的其他成员也参与其中，故答案为A。
13．答案与解析：B　考查动词及语境理解。A.satisfy使满意；B.inspire启发，激励；C.inform通知；D.comfort安慰。但在它的中心，在无数的纸装饰下，坐着两个大胆的姐妹，希望能激励其他的女孩和男孩，故答案为B。
14．答案与解析：C　考查名词及语境理解。A.judgment判断；B.sense场景；C.difference区别；D.connection联系。如果给孩子们机会的话，他们有一种不可思议的能力去改变这个世界，故答案为C。
15．答案与解析：A　考查动词及语境理解。A.support支持；B.persuade劝说；C.welcome欢迎；D.award授予，奖励。如果人们支持他们的努力，他们有一种不可思议的能力去改变这个世界，故答案为A。
Ⅳ.
【语篇解读】　文章主要讲了北大才女樊锦诗奉献一生守卫敦煌的故事。
1．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation.”可知，截止1986年，樊锦诗已与丈夫分开了19年，而1986年的19年前是1967年，故选B。
2．答案与解析：C　词义猜测题。由下文“‘The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed，’she said.”可知，樊锦诗说：“如果这份遗产被列入开放名录，它早就被毁了。”由此可知她坚决反对当地政府将敦煌莫高窟公之于众的计划。in their way意为“反对某事”，故选C。
3．答案与解析：C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了北大才女樊锦诗奉献一生守卫敦煌的故事，故选C。
4．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是文章第二段中的“Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang”可知，樊锦诗一生都在守卫敦煌，由此可判断出她具有奉献精神，故选D。
Ⅴ.
【语篇解读】　文章介绍了如何养成跑步的习惯。
1．答案与解析：F　根据空后的“Running can be boring at times”可知，此处应选F项“人们愿意去做很多活动，除了跑步以外”与此形成对应。
2．答案与解析：A　下一句中的“running communities”说明，此处建议加入跑步团体。故选A。
3．答案与解析：E　此句是本段的总结句，E项中的Shorter distances与第一句中的short distances相呼应。
4．答案与解析：D　由本段主旨句可知，本段主要参加跑步比赛，D项中的race和空前提到的race相呼应。
5．答案与解析：C　由下文中的“A friend helps to push you through the times”可知，C项正确。
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