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Unit 5　Part Ⅵ　单元语法
(关系副词引导的定语从句和词语后缀)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
A．基础题
1．The reason ________ this was difficult was that the team had limited resources.
2．Some things I liked were exciting scenes, especially the one ________ the horses were attacked by a pack of wolves.
3．I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation ________ they will not be judged by the colour of their skin but by the content of their character.
4．Gandhi was important also because he believed in the power of peaceful protests ________ no one was hurt.
5．In the area ________ she and her family lived, the extremists had banned television and music.
6．During World War Ⅱ， they had to live in a secret hiding place to escape the Nazi Holocaust. This was a time ________ the German Nazis were killing Jews.
7．Today, the annexe building in Amsterdam ________ Anne and her family hid is a museum called Anne Frank House.
8．They looked forward to a time ________ their avatar will act like a real person and travel around bigger, more exciting virtual worlds.
9．About three years ago, something terrible happened to me. That was the day ________ it took only six hours to break my body and soul.
10．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands, ________ we often risked going and got more fish than others.
11．As you can see, the reason ________ I'm here to tell the story is that I made the right decision.
12．I was still tied to the barrel, and the waves soon carried me to an area ________ the other fishermen were.
B．高考改编题
1．Many of us love July because it's the month ________ nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance.
2．So imagine my delight when my son emailed me, saying he wanted to come to visit me. I arrived early at Byron Bay ________ we were supposed to meet.
3．The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—________ the government started a soiltesting programme that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
4．They also had a small pond ________ they raised fish.
5．Self driving is an area ________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Between the two parts of the concert is a short break, where the audience can buy ice cream.________________
2．The reason which you failed, I suppose, was that you didn't follow your teacher's advice.________________
3．Do you know the reason for why he didn't come here？________________
4．Have you found the cave in where the bear is sleeping？________________
5．They finally reached a farmhouse, which lived an old man and his dog.________________
6．The factory that I work is a large one.________________
7．I still remember the day which I went to Beijing.________________
8．This is the reason which he was late for school.________________
9．We often think of the days which we lived together on the island.________________
10．Dancing is an activity that sight matters more than hearing.________________
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．这就是我父亲曾经就读过的学校。
________________________________________________________________________
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2．这家餐馆是一个我们可以给爸爸举行生日聚会的完美地方。
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3．他今天早上迟到的原因是他的电动自行车坏了。
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4．我永远不会忘记和我祖父母一起生活的那些年。
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5．我仍然记得我来这个学校的第一天。
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Ⅳ.单句写作
1．他们用尽了资金，不得不放弃这个项目。(run out of)
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2．在大学的时候，我积极参加各种演讲比赛。(take part in)
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3．在经过了很多次尝试后，这个举措证明是失败的。(prove to be)
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4．对这所新学校的规划正在准备中。(in preparation)
________________________________________________________________________
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5．对方谈判失败了。(break down)
________________________________________________________________________
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6．这一切怎么偏偏发生在我身上呢？(happen to sb.)
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7．我休息了几分钟，然后坐在了床的边缘，朝四周看了看。(on the edge of)
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8．火车正在以很快的速度前进着。(at great speed)
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9．你越注意单词的拼写，你就会犯越少的错误。(the more...the fewer...)
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10．我们迟到的原因是车没来。(the reason why)
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Ⅴ.语法填空
Here is a wonderful story about Jimmy Durante, who was a great 1.________(sing). Asked to be a part of a show for some old soldiers, he told them he was very busy and he could afford only 2.________ few minutes, but he would come if they wouldn't mind his singing one short song and immediately 3.________ (leave) for his next appointment. The show's director agreed 4.________ (happy)．
However, when Jimmy got on stage, something surprising happened. He went through the short song and then stayed. The applause grew 5.________ (loud) and louder and he kept staying. One of 6.________ (he) assistants behind the stage stopped him and said, “I thought you had to go. What happened？”
Jimmy answered, “I did have to go, 7.________ I can show you the reason why I stayed. You can see for yourself if you look at the front row.” In the front row 8.________ (be) two men, both of 9.________ had lost an arm in the war. One had lost his right arm and the other had lost his left. Together, they were able 10.________ (clap), and that was exactly what they were doing, loudly and cheerfully.
课时作业(十二)
Ⅰ.
A．基础题
1．why　2.where　3.where　4.where　5.where　6.when　7.where　8.when　9.when　10.where　11.why　12.where
B．高考改编题
1．when　2.where　3.when　4.where　5.where
Ⅱ.
1．where改为when　2.which改为why或which前加for　3.去掉for或why改为which　4.去掉in或where改为which　5.which改为where或which前加in　6.that改为where或work后加in　7.which改为when或which前加on　8.which改为why或which前加for　9.which改为when或which前加in　10.that改为where
Ⅲ.
1．This is the school where my father studied.
2．This restaurant is a perfect place where we can hold a birthday party for Dad.
3．The reason why he was late this morning is that his e bike broke down.
4．I will never forget those years when I lived with my grandparents.
5．I still remember the first day when I came to the school.
Ⅳ.
1．They ran out of money and had to abandon the project.
2．At college I took an active part in various speaking contests.
3．After many attempts, this measure proved to be a failure.
4．Plans for the new school are now in preparation.
5．Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.
6．How did all this happen to me
7．I rested for a few minutes, then sat on the edge of the bed and looked around.
8．The train was travelling at great speed.
9．The more attention you pay to word spelling, the fewer mistakes you will make.
10．The reason why we are late is that our car didn't come.
Ⅴ.
【语篇解读】　本文主要叙述了著名歌手吉米·杜兰特为老兵们演唱并为之感动不已的故事。
1．答案与解析：singer　考查名词。在句中作表语，且空前有冠词a和形容词great修饰，故填名词singer。
2．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。a few“一些”，为固定短语。
3．答案与解析：leaving　考查非谓语动词。and连接并列成分，由singing可知填leaving。singing和leaving共同作mind的宾语。
4．答案与解析：happily　考查副词。修饰谓语动词agreed，作状语，应用副词happily。
5．答案与解析：louder　考查比较级。此处是“比较级＋and＋比较级”结构，故填比较级louder。
6．答案与解析：his　考查代词。所填词作定语，修饰名词，故用形容词性物主代词his。
7．答案与解析：but　考查并列连词。此处表示“但是我要让你看看我为什么留下来”，故填连词but。
8．答案与解析：were　考查时态和主谓一致。主语是two men，根据上下文内容可知，应用一般过去时，故be动词用were。
9．答案与解析：whom　考查定语从句。此处为“both of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，关系代词指人，故填whom。
10．答案与解析：to clap　考查固定句式。be able to do sth.“有能力做某事”，为固定用法。
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5Unit 5　Part Ⅴ Writing Workshop, Viewing Workshop & Reading Club
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The design for the building shows a great deal of ________ (独创性)．
2．Other scientists are debating his theory about the ________ (消失) of dinosaurs.
3．Grandpa told me a ________ (恐怖的) ghost story.
4．Outdoor activities are ________ (各种各样的) and attactive in the U．S.A.
5．Rescuers built ________ (避难所) for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
6．He ________ (观察) a stranger hanging around the store.
7．I went to the travel agent's and got many ________ (宣传册)．
8．He hit his head against a ________ (金属) bar.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．As long as a will is set, hold on ________ it and habits can be changed.
2．The study group is made ________ of the best students in the class.
3．The more I think about it, the ________ (bad) I feel.
4．With so much work ________ (do), I shall not be able to go to the cinema with you.
5．The mother observed her son ________ (do) his homework and felt cheerful.
6．People were desperately seeking shelter ________ the gunfire.
7．The woman was observed ________ (follow) him closely.
8．The island which is small is home ________ many animals.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．In all, I believe in my potentiality and ______________ (坚持) my dream!
2．It's important that you ________________ (保持镇静) and in control of your temper.
3．The park ________________ (是……的家园) bears, wolves, and other wild animals.
4．This collection ________________ (由……构成) three parts: poems, essays and short stories.
5．This film ________________ (以……为依据) a true story that had happened after the earthquake.
Ⅳ.语法填空
It's been two years since I last 1.________ (go) to another city. The plane flew for two hours 2.________ I arrived in Yangshuo. It was raining lightly. A few hours earlier, I'd been at home in Beijing, with 3.________ choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the most attractive natural beauty 4.________ is pictured by artists in a great many Chinese 5.________ (painting). Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away 6.________ car.
Yangshuo 7.________ (be) really beautiful. The town is fast becoming 8.________ popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9.________ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people who want to enjoy its 10.________ (astonish) beauty.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A Kenyan teacher who gave away most of his monthly salary (工资) to poor people has won a $1 million Global Teacher Prize.
In 2016, Peter Tabichi came to Keriko Mixed Day Secondary School, a public school, in a faraway Kenya's Rift Valley. The school had just a single computer with problems connecting to the Internet. It had no library or laboratory, as well. To make matters worse, the students came from poor families where basics like food and clothing were hard to come by. While these difficulties would have caused most people to leave quickly, Tabichi stayed.
Realizing that starving kids made for poor students, the teacher began using as much as 80 percent of his monthly salary to buy food and school things for them. He set up a science club to get kids interested in the topic. “Our laboratory does not have everything, but I encourage them to think wider and use what we can get locally.”
Tabichi and other four teachers regularly visited low achieving, at risk students at their homes to provide one on one help and to understand the difficulties these children faced daily. Tabichi also encouraged parents to allow girls to continue their high school education.
Tabichi's efforts have made a difference. School registration (注册) has more than doubled to almost 400 now since he came. In 2017, 16 of the 59 graduating students went to college, while in 2018, the number rose to 26. In 2017, five students qualified (符合资格) for the Intel ISEF (International Science and Engineering Fair). This year, two other students competed in the 2019 Intel ISEF held in Phoenix, Arizona.
The teacher, however, owes his success to his students, saying, “I am only here because of what my students have achieved. This prize gives them a chance. It tells the world that they can do anything.” Tabichi plans to spend the prize money on his school community and feeding the poor.
1．What is the text mainly about
A．A school located in Kenya's Rift Valley became famous.
B．A Kenyan teacher who helped poor students has won the Global Teacher Prize.
C．A Kenyan teacher helped girls to continue their high school education.
D．Five Kenyan students qualified for the Intel ISEF for their performance.
2．What can we know about Keriko Mixed Day Secondary School
A．It had dozens of teachers.
B．It was in the center of a city.
C．It owned a modern lab.
D．It was in poor condition.
3．Which word can be used to describe Peter Tabichi
A．Honest.　 B．Wealthy.
C．Kind. D．Humorous.
4．Which is the closest number of students when Peter Tabichi began teaching there
A．90. B．190.
C．290. D．390.
Ⅵ.七选五
Earthquakes can happen without warning. But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disaster can be prevented if people follow these safety tips.
If you're inside a building, stay there! One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building. __1__ Drop to the ground. Get under an object that is not easily damaged. Hold on to it until the shaking stops. You can also get to a corner formed by two walls with your arms over your head. If you're in bed when the quake hits, stay there and protect your head with a pillow.
__2__ Don't take shelter under a tree, street lights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses, buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse beneath you. __3__
If you are trapped (被困在) in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of clothing. Use your cell phone to call for help if possible. Don't shout. __4__ Tap on a pipe or a wall so rescuers can find you.
Be prepared for aftershocks. __5__ However, sometimes they even happen months later. Therefore, if you are not in a safe position after the first shock, you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place.
A．Don't move about or kick up dust.
B．If you're outside, go to an open space.
C．Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust.
D．Don't park your car under a tree or any tall object.
E．Take a good hold of your cell phone in the building.
F．They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake.
G．Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.
课时作业(十一)
Ⅰ.
1．originality　2.disappearance　3.scary　4.various　5.shelters　6.observed　7.brochures　8.metal
Ⅱ.
1．to　2.up　3.worse　4.to do　5.doing　6.from　7.to follow　8.to
Ⅲ.
1．hold on to　2.stay calm　3.is home to　4.is made up of　5.was based on
Ⅳ.
1．went　2.before　3.its　4.which　5.paintings　6.by　7.is　8.a　9.regularly　10.astonishing
Ⅴ.
【语篇解读】　本文为记叙文。肯尼亚教师Peter Tabichi资助贫困学生完成学业，并致力于非洲科学教育。他因此荣获2019年“全球教师奖”和100万美元的奖金。
1．答案与解析：B　主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述肯尼亚教师Peter Tabichi资助贫困学生完成学业，并致力于非洲科学教育，从而荣获2019年“全球教师奖”的故事。故选B。
2．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The school had just a single computer with problems connecting to the Internet. It had no library or laboratory”可知，这所学校条件很差。故选D。
3．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“the teacher began using as much as 80 percent of his monthly salary to buy food and school things for them”可知，他把工资的80%拿出来资助贫困学生，据此可以判断Peter Tabichi为人善良。故选C。
4．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“School registration (注册) has more than doubled to almost 400 now since he came”可知，目前学校注册人数翻了一番，达到了将近400人，可见当Peter Tabichi刚来到这所学校时，学生人数约为200人。故选B。
Ⅵ.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在地震灾害中，如何避免受伤和死亡的一些安全知识。
1．答案与解析：G　前文“One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building. (地震中最危险的事件之一是试着离开一栋建筑物。)”与G项(许多伤害发生在建筑物内的人试图出来的时候。)相符。故选G。
2．答案与解析：B　根据后面的“Don't take shelter under a tree, street lights, electric poles or tall buildings. (不要躲在树、街灯下面以及高压电线杆旁或高大建筑物下。)”可知，B项(如果你在户外，就去空旷的地方。)与后文内容连贯。故选B。
3．答案与解析：D　前文“If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses, buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse beneath you. (如果你在开车，尽快停下来，而且要远离立交桥、建筑物、桥或者其他任何可能在你下面倒塌或坍塌的物体。)”与D项(不要把你的车停在树下或任何高大物体下。)逻辑一致。故选D。
4．答案与解析：C　前文“Don't shout. (不要大叫。)”与C项(大叫可能会让你吸入灰尘。)前后连贯。故选C。
5．答案与解析：F　“Be prepared for aftershocks. (为余震做好准备。)”与F项(它们可能发生在地震后的头几个小时。)相符。故选F。
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5Unit 5　Part Ⅳ　Lesson 3 Race to the Pole
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He is practising every day, in ________ (准备) for the ice skating championship.
2．He travelled alone across the whole ________ (大洲) of Africa from east to west.
3．The first thing you'll see on Mars will be one of the ________ (极地的) ice caps.
4．His ________ (抱负) is to become a great scientist in the future.
5．She welcomed us with a ________ (兴高采烈的) greeting.
6．In the past, studying abroad was a ________ (遥远的) dream for most people.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．I paid a visit to one of my old friends ______________ (在我回……的路上) Boston.
2．Are you ________________ (取得进步) in your study
3．Steven Spielberg is one of the most of famous directors ________________ (在……的历史上) film.
4．I ______________________ (在……方面有困难) communicating with foreigners.
5．The telephone system ________________ (坏了) suddenly while he was calling his mother.
6．He ________________ (继续) the task left by his comrades.
7．I ________________ (用完) all my money up to now.
8．Joe is training ________________ (为……做准备) the next football match.
Ⅲ.请从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空
in preparation for， break down， anxiously， run out of， be based on
1．He ________________ and wept when he heard the bad news.
2．We ________________ fuel, so we had to go to the gas station.
3．The paper ________________ his professor's previous researches.
4．He is ________________ waiting for the exam results.
5．The couple is very busy recently as they are ________________ their wedding.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．The ________ (explore) of Mars by the newest robotic system will begin next month.
2．He was prepared to go to any lengths to fulfil his ________ (ambitious)．
3．The beach is within walking ________ (distant) of my house.
4．Charles felt a great sense of ________ (sad) and loss.
5．Everyone's feeling pretty ________ (hope) about the future. They are confident enough.
Ⅴ.语法填空
On 1 June, 1910, Captain Scott began his journey 1.________ Antarctica. At the same time, the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen was also going south. During the polar summer, both teams organised food bases in 2.________ (prepare) for their journeys. Amundsen reached the Antarctica first. Then he prepared for the return journey. Scott 3.________ (final) arrived at the Pole. They 4.________ (shock) when they saw the Norwegian flag. Scott wrote sadly in his diary: “Well, we have now lost the goal of our ambition and must face 800 miles of hard pushing—and goodbye to most of our 5.________ (dream)．”
The return journey was one of the worst in the exploration. The weather conditions were terrible. Scott realised their 6.________ (hope) situation: “We are very cheerful, 7.________ what each man feels in his heart I can only guess...” Then a terrible storm started. Scott spent some of his last hours 8.________ (write). He wrote a letter full of sadness to his wife. The news of Scott's death shocked 9.________ world. He had failed to win the race to the Pole, but the extraordinary courage 10.________ (show) by Captain Scott and his men made them heroes.
Ⅵ.完形填空
A teenage girl couldn't stand her parents' family rules, so she left home.
She wanted to be __1__， but she had poor education and several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a __2__. Now her father has died. Her mother is an old woman. But she is still __3__ her daughter. She has been to every __4__ of the city. Everywhere she goes, she __5__ a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes, “I still love you... __6__ home！”
One day, the daughter saw one of the photos. The face was __7__. “Is that my mother？”She moved closer and read the __8__： I still love you... She cried. When she got home, it was early morning. She __9__ the door. The door opened itself. She rushed to her mother's __10__. Her mother was sleeping. She woke her mother up, “It's me! Your __11__ is back home！” The mother and daughter held each other, full of __12__ tears. The daughter asked, “Why is the door not locked A __13__ could get in.” The mother answered __14__， “The door has never been locked since you left.”
The door of parents' love for their children will never be __15__.
1．A.poor　　　　　　　　　B．famous
C．pretty D．sick
2．A.help B．living
C．job D．worker
3．A.looking through B．looking for
C．looking after D．looking up
4．A.corner B．shop
C．factory D．school
5．A.looks at B．gives up
C．finds out D．puts up
6．A.come back B．go back
C．run back D．run away
7．A.particular B．regular
C．similar D．familiar
8．A.words B．photo
C．poster D．picture
9．A.pulled B．unlocked
C．knocked on D．locked
10．A.bathroom B．living room
C．kitchen D．bedroom
11．A.daughter B．son
C．grandchild D．father
12．A.angry B．moody
C．happy D．sad
13．A.neighbour B．beggar
C．thief D．policeman
14．A.politely B．softly
C．exactly D．loudly
15．A.closed B．opened
C．cleaned D．used
课时作业(十)
Ⅰ.
1．preparation　2.continent　3.polar　4.ambition　5.cheerful　6.distant
Ⅱ.
1．on my way to　2.making progress　3.in the history of　4.have some difficulty (in)　5.broke down　6.carried on　7.have run out of　8.in preparation for
Ⅲ.
1．broke down　2.ran out of　3.is/was based on　4.anxiously　5.in preparation for
Ⅳ.
1．exploration　2.ambition　3.distance　4.sadness　5.hopeful
Ⅴ.
1．to　2.preparation　3.finally　4.were shocked　5.dreams　6.hopeless　7.but　8.writing　9.the　10.shown
Ⅵ.
【语篇导读】　一个少女不满她的家庭约束，离家出走了。她想成为明星，但由于教育水平太低，几年后就流浪街头了。爸爸死后，妈妈却一直在寻找她。当她看到妈妈在街上贴的照片时就回家了。父母对子女爱的大门永远敞开着。
1．答案与解析：B　poor“贫穷的”；famous“出名的”；pretty“漂亮的”；sick“生病的”。根据“but she had poor education”可知她想出名。B项正确。
2．答案与解析：B　for a living“谋生”。B项正确。
3．答案与解析：B　look through“浏览”；look for“寻找”；look after“照看，照顾”；look up“向上看，查阅(字典等)”。由下一句“She has been to every corner of the city.”可知妈妈仍在寻找她的女儿。B项正确。
4．答案与解析：A　她已经找遍了城市的每个角落。A项正确。
5．答案与解析：D　look at“看”；give up“放弃”；find out“找出，查明”；put up“张贴”。根据“a big photo of herself on the wall”可知是在墙上张贴一张她自己的大照片。D项正确。
6．答案与解析：A　come back“回来”；go back“回去，返回”；run back“返回；回忆”；run away“逃跑”。由“I still love you... home！”可知应为回家吧，妈妈仍然爱你。A项正确。
7．答案与解析：D　一天，女儿看到了其中的一张照片。照片里的脸庞看起来熟悉。D项正确。
8．答案与解析：A　words“话”；photo“照片”；poster“海报”；picture“图片”。根据“I still love you...”可知她是走近了读这些话。A项正确。
9．答案与解析：C　pull“拉”；unlock“开锁，开着”；knock on“敲门”；locked“锁”。由“The door opened itself.”可知她是敲门。C项正确。
10．答案与解析：D　根据“Her mother was sleeping.”可知她跑向了妈妈的卧室。D项正确。
11．答案与解析：A　根据“The mother and daughter held each other”母女俩互相拥抱着。A项正确。
12．答案与解析：C　angry“生气的”；moody“喜怒无常的”；happy“幸福的，快乐的”；sad“悲伤的”。根据“‘It's me! Your daughter is back home！’ The mother and daughter held each other”可知她们眼里充满了幸福的泪水。C项正确。
13．答案与解析：C　为什么不锁门？小偷可能会进来。C项正确。
14．答案与解析：B　根据“The door of parents' love for their children will never be closed.”父母对子女爱的大门永远不会被关闭。可知应是轻柔地。B项正确。
15．答案与解析：A　父母对子女的爱的大门将永远不会关闭。A项正确。
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5Unit 5　Part Ⅲ　Lesson 2 Professional Rescue Team
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．She ________________ (被救出) a burning building but some of the rescue workers were trapped in it.
2．________________ (陷阱已经设置好), with fresh bait.
3．The climbers will ________ (做另一次尝试) to reach the top of the mountain today.
4．The authorities ________ (开展了大规模的安全行动) in the city.
5．The doctor says I ________ (必须做手术)．
6．The way you ________ (行为举止) reflects on the education of your family.
7．There was no evidence of ________ (不合理的行为) on the part of the police.
8．________________ (深呼吸) and don't be nervous.
9．Over 60 members and 6 dogs ________ (参与) and we were there for 12 days.
10．I'd love to know more, but unfortunately, we ________ (用完) of time.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．What skills are needed ________ (operation) this machine
2．Take a ________ (breathe) and keep on the work.
3．The boy asked to be put under police ________ (protect)．
4．Many companies are ________ (suffer) from a shortage of skilled staff.
5．Accurate ________ (measure) is very important in science.
6．This is because shouting can cause you to breathe ________ a dangerous amount of dust.
7．Do not attempt ________ repair this yourself.
8．She passed her driving test ________ the first attempt.
9．Rescue teams are trying to save the people ________ (trap) under buildings.
10．He conducted himself far better than ________ (expect)．
Ⅲ.请从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空
1．His illness is a result of ________________ much smoke over these years.
2．How many countries ________________ in the last Olympic Games
3．Sorry to ________________， but there's someone to see you.
4．Conditions are getting worse and supplies are ________________.
5．Are you the driver of this ________________？
Ⅳ.语法填空
Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. We are very happy 1.________ (have) Mr. Brown and his party from Australia with us tonight. Let's give our warm welcome! Mr. Brown is very handsome and what's more, he is honest and very kind 2.________ everyone. He has given much 3.________ (use) advice to us, 4.________ we should thank him very much. He keeps his 5.________ (word) and never breaks his promise, and we all should learn from him. We all trust him a lot. He is really our good friend. Mr. Brown has long been our friend. As one of the 6.________ (large) traders in clothes in Australia, Mr. Brown has been one of our faithful business 7.________ (partner) ever since we entered into business relations in 1998. This time Mr. Brown and his party are coming to England to explore new opportunities for business cooperation. We believe that there are many areas 8.________ we can cooperate. Now I advise all of us to drink to the 9.________ (success) visit of our friends. Thank you for your coming, dear Mr. Brown. We 10.________ (sincere) hope that you can come here as often as possible. We also hope we can be friends forever.
Ⅴ.完形填空
In a history class, our teacher, Mrs. Bartlett asked us to make a poster in groups about the culture that we were studying. She told us to write the names of three friends we __1__ in one group and she would think about our__2__.
The next day, I was told to be in a group I would__3__want—the boy who was too weak in English, and the two girls who wore strange clothes. Oh, how I wanted to be with my __4__！
With __5__ in my eyes, I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She __6__ me and seemed to know what I was there for. I told her I should be in the “good” group. She gently __7__ a hand on my shoulder. “I know what you want, Karma，” she said, “but your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.” I was __8__ and moved. Her words __9__ me.
“Will you help them？” she asked. “Yes，” I replied. Then I __10__ walked over to my group. I sat down and we started. Each of us did a part according to our interests. Halfway through the week, I felt __11__ enjoying our group. We did a good job together. Nobody __12__ Mrs. Bartlett had believed in our group.
__13__， our group got an A．But I think we should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett. She was the one who should truly __14__ it. Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential (潜能) in __15__ of her students.
1．A.made　　　　　　　　　B．wanted
C．met D．reminded
2．A.classes B．books
C．choices D．clothes
3．A.often B．never
C．always D．sometimes
4．A.boys B．girls
C．friends D．teachers
5．A.tears B．sand
C．smile D．light
6．A.laughed at B．looked at
C．lived with D．agreed with
7．A.placed B．pushed
C．washed D．pulled
8．A.useful B．surprised
C．thirsty D．worried
9．A.inspired B．frightened
C．encouraged D．calmed
10．A.hardly B．deeply
C．lazily D．bravely
11．A.myself B．herself
C．yourself D．himself
12．A.around B．with
C．for D．except
13．A.Certainly B．Sadly
C．Personally D．Amazingly
14．A.receive B．start
C．give D．throw
15．A.three B．four
C．five D．six
Ⅵ.阅读理解
The Terracotta Army is one of the must visit attractions for all travellers to China. The attraction is located in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province.
What's special
The Terracotta Army is the buried army of Qin Shi Huang, an ancient Chinese emperor. These ancient sculptures were built and buried over two thousand years ago near the city of Xi'an. They were discovered in 1974 by farmers digging a well to look for underground water. Over eight thousand terracotta warriors and horses have been uncovered since then. Each warrior is made of clay. They are around two meters tall. The sculptures are so detailed that it is possible to guess the age, rank and personality of each one. None of the warriors are the same.
The best time to visit
The Terracotta Army is an indoor attraction, which is not likely to be affected by weather, so it can be visited all year round.
As the museum is one of the must visit attractions in China, it is crowded most of the time. We advise our customers to avoid the following periods when the museum is particularly crowded：
·National Day Holiday (October 1～7), when it is fully packed.
·Labour Day Holiday
Weather in winter is dry, cold and the least comfortable, and it's also the worst season for air quality, but it's also low season.
Travel style: private, group or independent
A private tour means a lot of flexibility (灵活性), and you will be well taken care of by a private guide and a driver. The museum is crowded most of the time, but our guides know how to escape the crowds, and help you to enjoy more in the museum. See our 3 Day Terracotta Warriors Private Tour.
Going with a group you won't get lost, but it lacks flexibility and personal service.
Travelling on your own, you may meet a lot of trouble, such as wasting time on finding a taxi or public bus to the attraction, lining up for tickets, reading maps, making sense of Chinese signs, etc.
1．What can we know about the Terracotta Army from the first two paragraphs
A．The soldiers are made of clay.
B．The soldiers are of the same age.
C．It is discovered by workers.
D．It is located in the center of Xi'an.
2．Which is the best time to avoid crowds
A．Summer holidays. B．National Day Holiday.
C．Labour Day Holiday. D．Clear winter days.
3．If you want to travel with the least trouble, which should you choose
A．A private tour. B．A tour group.
C．Travelling on your own. D．A family tour.
课时作业(九)
Ⅰ.
1．was rescued from　2.A trap was laid/set　3.make another attempt　4.launched a massive security operation　5.must have an operation　6.conduct yourself　7.improper conduct　8.Take a deep breath　9.took part　10.have run out
Ⅱ.
1．to operate　2.breath　3.protection　4.suffering　5.measurement　6.in　7.to　8.at　9.trapped　10.expected
Ⅲ.
1．breathing in　2.took part　3.interrupt　4.running out　5.vehicle
Ⅳ.
【语篇导读】　本文是欢迎来自澳大利亚的布朗先生及其团队的一篇欢迎辞。文中对布朗先生进行了简单介绍。
1．答案与解析：to have　考查非谓语动词。be happy to do sth.“很高兴做某事”，为习惯表达。
2．答案与解析：to　考查介词。be kind to sb.“对某人很好”，为固定搭配。
3．答案与解析：useful　考查形容词。修饰名词advice应用其形容词形式。useful“有用的”，符合句意。
4．答案与解析：so　考查并列连词。前后两分句之间存在因果关系，故并列连词用so。
5．答案与解析：word　考查名词的数。keep one's word“信守承诺”，为固定搭配。
6．答案与解析：largest　考查最高级。one of the largest traders“最大的客户之一”，为固定表达。
7．答案与解析：partners　考查名词的数。从“one of”可知，partner应用复数形式。
8．答案与解析：where　考查定语从句。先行词areas表示地点，定语从句用where或in which引导。由于限填一词，故用where。
9．答案与解析：successful　考查形容词。修饰名词visit，应用其形容词形式。successful“成功的”，符合句意。
10．答案与解析：sincerely　考查副词。修饰谓语动词hope，应用其副词形式sincerely。
Ⅴ.
【语篇导读】　历史课上，我被安排与一个成绩差的同学组成一组，在老师的鼓励下，我们小组得到了一个A。
1．答案与解析：B　写出我们想要成为一组的三个朋友的名字。B项正确。
2．答案与解析：C　class“班级”；book“书”；choice“选择”；clothes“衣服”。根据“She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group”推测后面的她会考虑我们的选择。C项正确。
3．答案与解析：B　often“通常”；never“从不”；always“总是”；sometimes“有时”。根据后面的句子信息“the boy who was too weak in English，and the two girls who wore strange clothes.”推测该句有人告诉我要在一个我永远不会想要的小组。B项正确。
4．答案与解析：C　根据“She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group”可知，作者愿意和朋友在一起。我多么想和我的朋友在一起呀。C项正确。
5．答案与解析：A　由于没有和自己想要的朋友分到一组，并且小组中有一个成绩差的同学，作者忍不住哭了。A项正确。
6．答案与解析：B　laugh at“嘲笑”；look at“看”；live with“和……在一起”； agree with“同意”。她看似知道我为什么来找她。根据“I know what you want，Karma，”可知，老师不是嘲笑这个学生，也没有同意学生的意见，而是让作者去了一个不愿去的小组，所以老师是看着作者。B项正确。
7．答案与解析：A　place“放置”；push“推”；wash“洗”；pull“拉”。她轻轻地把手放在我的肩上。根据“a hand on my shoulder”可知，老师把手放在作者的肩上。A项正确。
8．答案与解析：B　useful“有用的”；surprised“吃惊的”；thirsty“渴的”；worried“担心的”。我很吃惊，并被她的话感动了。根据“I need you to help them. Only you can help them.”可知，作者对于老师说的话很吃惊。B项正确。
9．答案与解析：C　老师的话鼓舞了作者。C项正确。
10．答案与解析：D　hardly“几乎不”；deeply“强烈地”；lazily“懒散地”；bravely“勇敢地”。根据“Yes，”I replied.推知后面我勇敢地走向我的组。D项正确。
11．答案与解析：A　myself“我自己”；herself“她自己”；yourself“你(你们)自己”；himself“他自己”。根据句中信息“I felt... enjoying our group”推测该句我觉得自己很享受我们的团队。A项正确。
12．答案与解析：D　around“到处”；with“和”；for“为了”；except“除了”。根据上文内容“she said，‘but your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.’”可知Mrs. Bartlett相信我们的组，故用介词except。D项正确。
13．答案与解析：D　令人惊奇的是，我们小组得了一个A。D项正确。
14．答案与解析：A　receive“收到”；start“开始”；give“给”；throw“扔”。她才是真正该得到它的人。根据“Mrs.Bartlett brought out the potential (潜能) in four of her students.”可知，是老师发掘出了作者这一组成员的潜能，所以真正的获得者应该是老师。A项正确。
15．答案与解析：B　根据第一段中的“the names of three friends”可知，一个小组有4个人。B项正确。
Ⅵ.
【语篇解读】　这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了陕西兵马俑的独特之处、最佳参观时间和旅行方式。
1．答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据What's special？部分中的“Each warrior is made of clay”可知，兵马俑是由黏土做成的。故选A项。
2．答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据The best time to visit部分中的“Weather in winter is dry, cold and the least comfortable, and it's also the worst season for air quality, but it's also low season”可知，冬季是去兵马俑旅游的淡季，不拥挤。故选D项。
3．答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据Travel style: private, group or independent？部分中的“A private tour means a lot of flexibility (灵活性), and you will be well taken care of by a private guide and a driver”以及另外两种方式的介绍可知，私人行意味着灵活性很大，私人导游和司机会精心照顾你，因此麻烦最少。故选A项。
PAGE
7Unit 5　Part Ⅱ　Lesson 1　A Sea Story
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Charles often attempts to escape ________ (fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
2．I agree with you ________ a certain extent.
3．They can survive ________ very little money.
4．We didn't know why the machine stopped all ________ once.
5．People in the world recognise Mao Zedong ________ a great man.
6．He behaved as if nothing ________ (happen)．
7．The director had her assistant pick ________ some hot dogs for the meeting.
8．I don't feel equal to ________ (do) the job.
9．The less careful you are, the ________ (many) mistakes you will make.
10．________ first time I made a speech on the stage, I felt nervous.
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．Success depends to a large ________ (程度) on attitudes.
2．People gathered round, ________ (好奇的) to know what was happening.
3．You've stepped to the ________ (边缘) of the looking glass.
4．He sat behind a table on which were half a dozen ________ (档案)．
5．He knows how to appreciate ________ (诗歌)．
6．Fortunately, he narrowly ________ (逃脱) death in a storm.
7．He congratulated himself on ________ (幸存) the Wenchuan earthquake.
8．His first victory was to win the ________ (相等的) rights for blacks to sit on buses.
Ⅲ.语法填空
One day three years ago, a terrible thing 1.________ (happen) to me and my two brothers. 2.________ our way back from fishing on the sea, the sky was 3.________ (sudden) covered with dark clouds. And we 4.________ (catch) in a terrible storm. 5.________ huge wave covered our boat. Unluckily, my younger brother fell into the sea. “Whirlpool！” My elder brother cried out. We were soon in a 6.________ (hope) situation. The strong wind and waves pushed us to the whirlpool and nothing could save us. We went round and round, nearer and nearer to the edge of the whirlpool. I felt sick, as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream. I thought my life was over. 7.________ moment after moment passed, and I was still safe. The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool, and we were going round in 8.________ (circle) at great speed. My brother was too 9.________ (frighten) and stayed in the boat. I tied10.________ (my) to a barrel to help me float and jumped into the sea to escape.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Pangolins (穿山甲) are the most trafficked (非法交易) mammals in the world and are facing extinction. To draw attention to these scaly (有鳞片的), anteater like animals, a new wildlife documentary, Eye of the Pangolin, is attempting a unique way to inspire action and conservation. Partnering with the non profit organization Pangolin Africa, the documentary was made available on YouTube in May 2019. The intention is to reach communities wherever the Internet is available, especially African communities, who live near the animal's habitats.
Over two years, the documentary crew traveled to South Africa, Ghana, Central African Republic and Gabon in search of the four unique species of pangolin, which has never been achieved before. Filmmakers Bruce Young and Johan Vermeulen say that they went into the shoot knowing relatively little about pangolins, but grew to respect and appreciate the animals. Getting close to the creatures over two years was a crash course in these secretive creatures. Johan Vermeulen said, “One thing however that might seem unimportant is that they are actually quite fussy eaters. You would think they would eat any type of ant, but they all prefer a specific type ant.”
Pangolins are hunted illegally across Africa for their scales, which are used for traditional medicine, and their meat. In April 2019, Singaporean customs officials conducted two separate seizures of 24 tons of pangolin scales, which equals to the death of 69,000 pangolins.
Though the documentary focuses less on the trafficking of pangolins, and more on the animals in their natural habitat, the aim of the documentary is to inspire viewers around the world to call for action to end trafficking and protecting these unique creatures.
Filmed on location in South Africa, Ghana, Central African Republic, and Gabon, this powerful documentary is the story of two men on a mission to get all four species of African pangolin on camera for the very first time.
1．What is the purpose of the documentary
A．To study the situation of pangolins.
B．To collect fund to protect pangolins.
C．To raise awareness of pangolin protection.
D．To propose setting up pangolin reserves.
2．What is the meaning of the underlined word “fussy” in paragraph 2
A．Picky. B．Messy.
C．Showy. D．Heavy.
3．What's the documentary mainly about
A．The illegal trade of pangolins.
B．The medical function of pangolin's scales.
C．The life of pangolins in their natural habitats.
D．The efforts of Pangolin Africa to save pangolins.
4．Where is the text most likely from
A．A brochure. B．A diary.
C．A novel. D．A magazine.
Ⅴ.七选五
New rules for middle school students came out in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. __1__ The following are some of the new rules.
◆Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated in an exam __2__ That's not something honest students should do.
◆Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it You should join! __3__
◆Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon Maybe you'll find another earth in space in the future. __4__
◆Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates Don't let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know.
◆Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your study. __5__ But some things on the Internet aren't for children, so try to look at the good web pages.
A．Don't do it again!
B．Everyone's new ideas are important.
C．Students must only work and play alone.
D．Students should not disagree with the teachers.
E．The best students won't only have high marks.
F．You can use the web pages for fun or homework.
G．In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.
课时作业(八)
Ⅰ.
1．being fined　2.to　3.on　4.at　5.as　6.had happened　7.up　8.doing　9.more　10.The
Ⅱ.
1．extent　2.curious　3.edge　4.files　5.poetry　6.escaped　7.having survived　8.equal
Ⅲ.
1．答案与解析：happened　考查时态。根据句子的时间状语One day three years ago可知，这里应用一般过去时。
2．答案与解析：On　考查介词。on one's way back表示“在某人回来的路上”。
3．答案与解析：suddenly　考查副词。用副词suddenly在句中做状语。
4．答案与解析：were caught　考查时态和语态。被动结构be caught in表示“陷入”，再根据全文的时态可知，此空用were caught。
5．答案与解析：A　考查冠词。根据句意“一个巨浪打在了我们的船上”可知，这里应用不定冠词a。
6．答案与解析：hopeless　考查形容词。此处用形容词做定语修饰名词situation。句意为“我们很快就陷入绝望的境地”，所以此处用hopeless。
7．答案与解析：But　考查连词。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用but。
8．答案与解析：circles　考查名词。短语in circles表示“兜圈子”。
9．答案与解析：frightened　考查形容词。此句表示“我哥哥感到害怕”。
10．答案与解析：myself　考查代词。此处表示“我把自己绑在桶上”，所以用反身代词myself。
Ⅳ.
【语篇解读】　这是一篇新闻报道。穿山甲是世界上被贩运最频繁的哺乳动物，并且正面临灭绝。一部新的野生动物纪录片《穿山甲之眼》正在尝试以一种独特的方式来呼吁人们采取行动保护它们。
1．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“the aim of the documentary is to inspire viewers around the world to call for action to end trafficking and protecting these unique creatures.”可知，该纪录片的目的是呼吁全世界的观看者采取行动，制止贩运从而保护这些独特的生物。因此，该纪录片的目的是提高对穿山甲保护的认识。故选C。
2．答案与解析：A　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“One thing however that might seem unimportant is that they are actually quite fussy eaters. You would think they would eat any type of ant, but they all prefer a specific type ant.”可知，穿山甲实际上是挑剔的食者。你会认为他们会吃任何类型的蚂蚁，但他们更喜欢特定类型的蚂蚁。即画线词“fussy”意为“挑剔”的。A.Picky.挑剔的；B.Messy.凌乱的；C.Showy.显眼的；D.Heavy.沉重的。故选A。
3．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Though the documentary focuses less on the trafficking of pangolins，and more on the animals in their natural habitat”可知，该纪录片的重点不是穿山甲的贩运，而是更多地关注自然栖息地的穿山甲。因此这部纪录片的主要内容是穿山甲在自然栖息地的生活。故选C。
4．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Pangolins are the most trafficked mammals in the world and are facing extinction. To draw attention to these scaly, anteater like animals, a new wildlife documentary, Eye of the Pangolin, is attempting a unique way to inspire action and conservation.”可知，穿山甲正面临灭绝。一部新的野生动物纪录片《穿山甲之眼》正在尝试以一种独特的方式来呼吁人们采取行动保护它们。由这个话题内容可知，文章最有可能来自一本动物保护方面的杂志。A.A brochure.一本小册子；B.A diary.一本日记；C.A novel.一本小说；D.A magazine.一本杂志。故选D。
Ⅴ.
【语篇导读】　本文主要讲述了新的中学生行为规范已经颁布，高分不再是判断一个学生的唯一标准，文章从五个方面对其进行了说明。
1．答案与解析：E　学校将会使用一种新的方式来判断谁是好学生。E项“好学生不仅仅指分数高”，是对上一句话的进一步解释。E项正确。
2．答案与解析：A　你在考试中作过弊吗？不要再那么做了，这不是诚实的学生应该做的。A项正确。
3．答案与解析：G　你应该参加。通过这种方式，你可以对动物了解得更多，并且学会如何保护它们。G项正确。
4．答案与解析：B　本段第一句Be open to new ideas为段落中心句，选项中只有B项含有关键词new ideas。在将来你可能会在宇宙中发现另外一个地球，所以每一个新的想法都是很重要的。B项正确。
5．答案与解析：F　互联网对你的学习非常有用。空格处应该是对上一句话的进一步解释。E项“你可以运用网页来娱乐或做作业”符合语境。F项正确。
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5Unit 5　Part Ⅰ　Topic Talk
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The golden sunlight flooded ________ my room.
2．Japanese companies were accused of flooding the market ________ cheap steel.
3．The shop was crowded ________ people.
4．All the passengers crowded ________ a bus.
5．In spring the place was ________ (crowd) with skiers.
6．He prefers to be one of the ________ (crowd)．
7．________ (crowd) of people poured out into the street.
8．We have a very ________ (crowd) schedule.
9．I was so shocked ________ the performance that I didn't know how to describe it.
10．It was ________ shock to learn that he's badly ill.
11．Grandmother thought it ________ (shock) for girls to wear jeans.
12．Anyone touching that wire could get badly ________ (shock)．
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．肺实际上是由成千上万个小管子构成的。
The lungs are ________________________ constructed of thousands of tiny tubes.
2．我对我们将来能够一起做些什么抱有很高的希望。
I have high hopes for what we can do together ________________________.
3．最打动我的是他们在面对这么多困难时的乐观态度。
What touches me most is their optimism ________________________ so much difficulty.
4．该公司设计了将利用这种新技术的程序。
The company has designed programmes that will ________________________ the new technology.
5．我父亲没有意识到吸烟的危害。结果，他住进了医院。
My father didn't realise the harm of smoking. ________________________， he ended up in hospital.
6．每年，大批的农民到达深圳找工作。
________________________________________________________________________
7．我拒绝对他的工作发表评论。
I refuse to ________________________.
8．The disappearance of Flight MH370 was ________________________ (令人震惊的消息) to us.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Dujiangyan is the oldest man made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science. 1.________ (build) over 2,200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering 2.________ (achieve) is still used today.
In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands 3.________ (suffer) from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River. 4.________ (help) the victims (受害者) of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. Li designed a series of channels (水渠) built at different levels along mountains that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. 5.________ (good) still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making 6.________ suitable for farming.
Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live 7.________ (peaceful). Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists around the world because unlike modern dams 8.________ the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, 9.________ (enable) ecosystem (生态系统) and fish populations to exist 10.________ harmony.
Ⅳ.完形填空
A little boy told his mother that there was a teacher parent meeting in his school. To the little boy's __1__， she said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher met his mother and he felt __2__ of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar (伤疤) that __3__ nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to __4__ why or how she got the scar.
At the meeting, the people were __5__ by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother in spite of the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed (尴尬的) and __6__ himself from everyone. He, however, __7__ a conversation between his mother and his teacher.
The teacher asked __8__， “How did you get the scar on your face？”
The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of __9__， so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked __10__ but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She __11__ the burned side of her face. “This scar will be __12__， but until this day, I have never __13__ what I did.”
At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt her great __14__ of sacrifice (牺牲). He held her hand __15__ for the rest of the day.
1．A.enjoyment B．disappointment
C．surprise D．sorrow
2．A.sick B．ashamed
C．afraid D．tired
3．A.included B．passed
C．covered D．shaded
4．A.talk about B．think about
C．care about D．bring about
5．A.impressed B．shocked
C．excited D．comforted
6．A.hid B．protected
C．separated D．escaped
7．A.understood B．reminded
C．heard D．learned
8．A.carefully B．angrily
C．nervously D．anxiously
9．A.control B．order
C．danger D．focus
10．A.helpless B．hopeless
C．senseless D．useless
11．A.hated B．showed
C．wiped D．touched
12．A.ugly B．permanent
C．serious D．frightening
13．A.forgotten B．recognized
C．considered D．regretted
14．A.honour B．spirit
C．happiness D．pride
15．A.quietly B．slightly
C．tightly D．suddenly
Ⅴ.七选五
Many kids and teenagers have cellphones in their hands. However, is it really necessary for them to have phones at school Here are the pros and cons.
Pros
They can get in touch when necessary. The main benefit of having a phone is that your children can get in touch with you whenever they need to. __1__ They can call the emergency services if necessary. If your children are in immediate danger, they can use their phones to call not only you but the emergency services. This is of great benefit and could potentially save your children's lives.
__2__ As long as your children remember to do this, their phones won't cause distraction (分心) in class. Giving them a standard instead of a smartphone will also reduce the risk of distraction.
Cons
The latest smartphones can almost double as a computer. It means they offer far more of a distraction to kids than they used to. __3__ All these characteristics could disturb your children's concentration (注意力) if they play with them in class.
Cellphones could interrupt lessons. Many children, even though they are asked to do so, forget to turn off their phones during lessons and their phones may make sounds. __4__ Besides the distraction problem, cellphones can also be used to look up answers on the Internet. __5__ The possibility of children having access to these during exams could be too attractive for them not to take advantage of.
A．Cellphones can be turned off or put on mute.
B．Children use ordinary phones instead of smartphones.
C．This allows you to feel they are safe and easy to reach.
D．Without cellphones, campus life would be less colourful.
E．They have some other functions — a calculator and the ability to save notes.
F．This not only annoys other pupils, but also prevents them from learning well.
G．Nowadays, children can not only text and make calls with their phones, but also play games, surf the Internet and listen to music.
课时作业(七)
Ⅰ.
1．into　2.with　3.with　4.into　5.crowded　6.crowd　7.Crowds
8．crowded　9.at　10.a　11.shocking　12.shocked
Ⅱ.
1．in fact　2.in the future　3.in the face of　4.make use of　5.As a result　6.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for jobs.　7.comment/make(give) comments on/about his work　8.shocking news
Ⅲ.
1．Built　2.achievement　3.suffered　4.To help　5.Better　6.it　7.peacefully　8.where　9.enabling　10.in
Ⅳ.
【语篇解读】　一个小男孩因妈妈脸上有一块疤痕而不愿妈妈去开家长会，但当他得知这块疤痕的由来时，小男孩感到很惭愧和感动。从此文中我们也感受到了母爱的伟大。
1．答案与解析：B　从下文可知，因为妈妈脸上有疤痕，小男孩并不希望他妈妈去开会。所以当他妈妈答应去时，他感到失望。故B项正确。
2．答案与解析：B　从下文中的“but the little boy was still embarrassed(尴尬的)”可知妈妈脸上有疤痕，男孩对此感到难为情。
3．答案与解析：C　妈妈脸上的疤痕覆盖(covered)了几乎整个右半边脸，所以男孩不希望妈妈到学校参加家长会，也不愿意谈论这个事情。故C项正确。
4．答案与解析：A　妈妈脸上的伤疤是男孩不想谈论的话题。
5．答案与解析：A　在家长会上，尽管男孩的妈妈脸上有疤痕，但人们对她的善良和美丽印象深刻。impress“使留下深刻印象”。
6．答案与解析：A　根据文章第一段可知，男孩对妈妈的疤痕感到难为情，所以一直不愿意面对。所以即使别人对他妈妈的印象很好，他仍然躲着不愿意出来。故A项正确。
7．答案与解析：C　根据下文中的“the little boy came out running toward his mother”可知，此处指的是男孩听到了妈妈和老师的对话。故C项正确。
8．答案与解析：A　因为脸上有疤痕属于别人不愿意提及的话题，所以老师在询问的时候十分小心，以免伤害到别人。故A项正确。
9．答案与解析：A　根据上文中的“Everyone was too afraid to go in”及常识可知，正是因为大火失去控制了，别人才不敢进去。A项符合上下文语境。
10．答案与解析：C　妈妈被木头砸到，失去了知觉(senseless)，脸部受伤。故C项正确。
11．答案与解析：D　妈妈摸着自己的脸说，这个疤痕将会永久留下来。D项符合上下文语境。
12．答案与解析：B　参见上题解析。permanent“永久的”。
13．答案与解析：D　妈妈说直到今天她也不后悔(regretted)自己做的事情。故D项正确。
14．答案与解析：B　男孩抱着妈妈，感觉到了妈妈伟大的自我牺牲精神(spirit)。
15．答案与解析：C　根据语境及常识可知，男孩得知真相后，深受感动，紧紧地握着妈妈的手。
Ⅴ.
【语篇解读】　本文主要讨论了孩子带手机的优缺点。
1．答案与解析：C　空前讲孩子带手机可随时联系家人，空后讲带手机在有困难时可急救，C项承上启下，故选C项。
2．答案与解析：A　该段讲的是避免上课分心的办法，设空处应是关上手机或调到静音，故选A项。
3．答案与解析：G　根据设空后的All these characteristics could disturb your children's concentration...可知设空处应是手机的特点，正是这些特点让孩子分心，故选G项。
4．答案与解析：F　根据前一句中的forget to turn off their phones during lessons and their phones may make sounds以及后一句中的the distraction problem可知，设空处与distraction有关。F项(这不仅打扰别人还妨碍其他人好好学习)符合语境。故选F项。
5．答案与解析：E　根据下一句The possibility of children having access to these during exams could be too attractive for them not to take advantage of.(孩子们在考试中能使用这些功能的可能性对他们来讲很有吸引力，想不利用都难。)中的these的含义，可推知选E项。
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