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专题13 应用文03：申请信、咨询信、求助信等（解析版）
应用文是高中英语常考的文体之一，命题形式多为文字提示。书信、通知、日记、发言稿、报道等都是常见的应用文体。在应用文的写作中，往往需要用到特定的表达方式和比较规范的格式，所以同学们平时要注意积累一些常用的句型、习惯表达和各种应用文的正确格式（模板）。
一、申请信
1. 思维导图
2. 参考模板
Dear ______ (称谓)
I am really delighted to learn that ______(职位) is required, and I feel this ______(职位或机会) is specially tailored to me.
To start with, my advantage first lies in the fact that ______(优势一) . Furthermore, ______(优势二) . Finally, there is no problem with ______(优势三) .
I do hope my ______(资质或能力) will win me a favorable consideration from your side. Should you need any details related to my application, feel free to contact me at______(联系方式).
Keenly anticipate your prompt reply.
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
3. 高考真题
【真题1】（2019全国I）
假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1．写信目的：2．个人优势：3．能做的事情。
注意：
1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China during this summer vacation. I’m delighted to learn that volunteer students are wanted for a Chinese painting exhibition to be held in the local art gallery. Now I’m writing to apply for the position.
The reasons for my application are as follows. First of all, having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age, I can communicate freely with others in English. What’s more, years of being monitor makes me a brilliant organizer, which will help a lot to keep the exhibition in order. The most important factor is that my related knowledge will undoubtedly help the audience learn more about the unique Chinese art form.
All in all, my sense of responsibility will make me a qualified volunteer. I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
【真题2】（2018·浙江卷）
假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：
1. 口语能力：2. 相关经验；3. 应聘目的。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is Li Hua. And I am writing to apply for being a volunteer of our school English association.
I have a good command of English and have been to the USA twice. So I can communicate well with native speakers of English. What’s more, I am kind and friendly to other people. So I can easily get along with foreign students.
I’m particularly interested in this job because I want to further improve my oral English capabilities and interpersonal communication skills.
Hopefully I can receive your acceptance.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【真题3】（2012·全国新课标卷）
假定你是李华，从互联网（the Internet）上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括：
1.自我介绍(包括英语能力); 2.参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家）；3.希望获准。
注意：
1.词数100左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Sir or Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Regards,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer
camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. I know that you welcome
students from different countries and I'd like to take part in it. I've been learning English for
10 years, and I speak fluent English. What is more, I'll be able to tell students from other
countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as a
member of your summer camp.
Looking forward to your reply!
Regards,
Li Hua
二、咨询信
1. 布局思维导图
2. 基本模板
Dear ______ (称谓)
I am ______(自我介绍). I am writing to inquire about ______(要询问的内容).
The following is my confusion. First of all, I’m tempted to know ______. Secondly, when will ______ Thirdly, is ______ (要咨询的问题罗列)
I would be much appreciated if you can furnish me with the above information and you can contact me via ______ (表达感谢).
Thank you and your prompt reply will be highly appreciated.
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
3. 高考真题
【真题1】（2021年高考全国甲卷）
假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括：
1.阐明写信事由；2.征求建议；3.表示感谢。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Chris,
Word came that our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic is related to Chinese traditional customs. Because this activity will be presented on the English website, I sincerely want you to offer me some advice.
As far as we know, there is a huge cultural difference between China and the western countries. In order to get more clicks, you’d better tell me which Chinese culture you westerners prefer. What’s more, if I want to decorate my website with some Chinese elements, what should I do Knowing you are interested in China, I do believe you can help me solve these puzzles.
If possible, you can reply to me as soon as possible. I will take your advice into consideration. I really appreciate your help.
Yours,
Li Hua
【真题2】（2020·浙江卷）
假定你是李华，你校来自爱尔兰的外教Peter因病回国休假。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括:1. 询问近况；2. 分享班级最新消息；3. 表达祝愿。
注意:1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
I am sorry to hear that you have gone back home on sick leave. How are you feeling now
I hope my good news for you will sweep away the shadow of disease. Last month, an English festival was held in our school, and our class performed a song which you taught us at the festival. As soon as we finished the song, all the audience gave us warm applause. If only you had been there.
We all miss you very much and wish you a quick and complete recovery.
Yours,
Li Hua
【真题3】（2014·全国卷1）
假定你是李华，计划暑假期间去英国学习英语，为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意，请给该校写封信，询问有关情况（箭头所指内容）
注意：
1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3．参考词汇：住宿—accommodation
【参考范文】
Dear Sir / Madam,
I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation. I’ve seen your ad, and I’d like to know something more about your six-week English course. First, when will the course start and how many class hours are there per week Besides, I wish there would not be too many students in a class. I’d also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included. Would there be host family or university dormitory
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours faithfully,
三、求助信
1. 思维导图
2. 参考模板
Dear ______ (称谓)
I am ______(自我介绍) . I am writing to seek for your help in______(写信目的).
Now, I struggle a lot in ______(遇到的困难). I’ve found that ______(描述自己的困难). For one thing, ______(困难一). For another, ______(困难二).
Therefore, could you please put forward some practical suggestions I am convinced that I will benefit a lot from your valuable and timely advice.
I would appreciate it if you could respond at your earliest convenience.
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
3. 高考真题
【真题1】（2020全国III）
假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括:
1. 剧情简介；2. 指导内容；3. 商定时间地点。
注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 结束语已为你写好。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Miss Evans,
How is everything going! I am writing in sincerity to ask you a favor regarding a play we adapted according to the textbook.
We’d like to combine your culture with ours by adapting the classic novel The Steamboat for a short English play. The play is set on a big storm after midnight, on the raft down the river navigation, we see a steamboat that is going to sink. We saved a scared boy. However, the adaption is quite a challenge. Having written the English script, we don’t want anything inappropriate to spoil the play. So would you please spare some time to review the draft script attached to this email and make necessary changes If it is convenient, may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday to give you more details
Given your busy schedule, I’d be very appreciative if you offer to give some professional advice. Look forward to your early reply. Best regards!
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【真题2】（2016·新课标卷I）
李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教Ms Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。
注意：
1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear MS Jenkins,
　I’m Li Hua. I plan to take a part-time job in a foreign company during the summer holiday. I have already filled in the application form and had my resume ready for it. However, I am not sure about the words and format. Therefore, I am writing to ask for your help and professional advice.
Would you please spare some time to read through the materials attached Would you mind finding out the mistakes in terms of words and format Besides, I’d like you to correct the mistakes found in the materials and format.
I would much appreciate it if you could do me a favor. I am looking forward to your reply.
　　Yours,
　　Li Hua
【真题3】（2013·新课标卷I）
假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明：
李明：高个子，戴眼镜
航班号：CA985
到达：8月6日上午11:30
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
How are you doing
I’m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference, and I’ve asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you’ve asked for before.
Also, I’d like you to do me a favor. Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the U.S. Thank you in advance!
His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am, August 6. My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in a blue jacket.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
四、描写类说明文
说明文用来解释或探讨各种问题，如机器的制造过程，自然现象或社会现象产生的原因，工程的规划或问题的解决方案等等。
1. 说明事物的顺序
我们可以按以下三类顺序说明事物：
　　1、时间顺序，即按事物的发生、发展的先后顺序进行说明。
　　2、空间顺序，即按事物空间位置的顺序，由上至下，由近及远或由里至外地说明。
3、逻辑顺序，即按人们认识事物的规律进行说明，如由概括到具体，由整体到部分，由现象到本质，由表及里，由原因到结果，由主要到次要，由特点到用途等。
2. 说明事物的方法
1、定义法。定义法的目的是让不知此事物的人对此物有一个起码的了解，以利于下文的展开。如：A thermometer is an instrument used for measuring temperature. 就是对thermometer下了一个定义。有些事物也许不好下个明确定义，但我们可以交待这个事物的背景，来源，或列举出它的一些典型特征，以便让读者明白。这类事物可以是术语，也可以是外国人所不了 的中国的传统事物，如龙舟节等。
2、举例说明法。举出具有代表性的例子，能够真切地说明事物，化抽象为具体，使段落变得有血有肉，丰富起来。举例时常用的表达有：for example(例如)，for instance(例如)，as an example of (作为……的例子)，take… for example (以……为例)等。
3、比较法。为了突出事物鲜明的特点，我们常把它与其他事物进行比较。比方说我们想向读者介绍什么是“电脑”，我们可以说“It’s a kind of electrical or artificial (人工的)brain.”这样把电脑和人脑进行了比较，从而使人们对“电脑”有更清晰的认识。[]
4、细节描述法。介绍一种事物，仅用概述性的词语如beautiful, friendly, boring, good 或bad 是不够的。作者要提供一些细节，使被描述的对象更加形象具体，从而加深读者的印象。
除上述几种方法外，我们还可以通过引经据典 (即引用专家、名人等的话语)、列举数字等其他方法说明一件事物，从而使文章更加严密，内容更具有科学性，更有说服力。也可以综合运用多种方法。
3. 参考模板
模板01（主题型）
①________ is a most effective _______to _______. ②For most people, it’s almost impossible to ______. ③________is really _________.④With the functions of _______,it enables us to _______.⑤It can even ______. ⑥Just imagine, all this can be done with _______. ⑦A convenient tool can certainly make _______, but it doesn’t always help _______.⑧Too much _________.⑨Too many ________.⑩Relying too much on _______ makes ________.
①点明要介绍的事物的必要性 ②介绍该事物对多数人的重要意义 ③该事物优势或显著特点 ④该事物的作用 ⑤进一步说明该事物的作用 ⑥说明该事物的重要性 ⑦承上启下，介绍事物的另一方面 ⑧该事物的负面影响一 ⑨该事物的负面影响二 ⑩总结说明过分使用该物品给我们带来的负面影响。
模板02（描述事物型）
　　What I have known about is that _________________.（具体描述某事物）
　　Firstly, __________________.（描述要点一）__________________.（具体阐述要点一）Secondly, __________________.（描述要点二）（具体阐述要点二）__________________. As a student, __________________.（结合自身描述要点三）
All in all, __________________.（做出总结）Therefore, we should __________________.（提出建议）
4. 高考真题
【真题1】2021.3天津卷
假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括：
（1）该地方的基本情况（如名称、地理位置等）；
（2）该地方的特色（如文化、景点等）；
（3）你对该地方的印象和感受。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
A Beautiful Place in China
March 19, 2021
By Li Jin
Sichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China. It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan lrrigation project.
Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes. What's more, walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals like giant pandas, golden monkeys. There are also many species of rare plants protected here. Another famous scenic spot is Dujangyan lrrigation Project. It dates from over 2, 000 years ago. However, it is still playing an important part in irrigation today.
I'm sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiazhaigou as well as the construction Dujiangyan lrigation Project.
【真题2】2018全国3卷
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信
内容包括：
1. 学校的体育场馆；
2. 主要的运动项目；
3. 你喜欢的项目。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
How are you doing You asked me about how our school performs our PE classes in your last letter, so I'm writing to share with you some details.
Equipped with two playgrounds as well as a splendid stadium, our school offers us an opportunity to do a variety of sports. Not only dowe take volleyball and basketball courses, but our school also holds all kinds of sports competitions. Among all sports, I'm crazy aboutvolleyball. As far as I'm concerned, there is nothing better than playing volleyball, which contributes to us cooperating with others.
Looking forward to hearing from you again!
Yours,
Li Hua
【真题3】2016年四川卷
某中学生英文报正举办＂The Season I Like Best＂的征文活动，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容应包括：
1. 你最喜欢的季节；
2. 你喜欢该季节的两条理由(如：气候、景色、活动、感受……)。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目已为你写好；
3. 行文连贯，语篇完整；
4. 文中不得透露个人真实信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【思路点拨】
审题时考生需要注意三点：1. 既然是为征文活动写的短文，那么最好增加标题(题干已给出)，注意和书信类的应用文有所区别。2. 如前所述，内容主体虽然只涉及两个大方面，但陈述两条理由的时候需要有层次地展开：既可以从客观事实和主观感受两方面来写，也可以从季节本身的自然属性和发生在季节中的人文活动入手，这是该作文要求中比较灵活的部分。3. 需要增加文章开头和结尾部分，以保证语篇的完整性和逻辑的通畅性，这是该作文要求中比较开放的部分。这三点，是难点，也是失分点。
【参考范文】
The Season I Like Best
Each of us knows that there are four seasons a year. Different people like different seasons; my favourite season is spring. I love to smell the fragrance of flowers, see the new green trees and hear the singing of small birds. There are many busy butterflies and bees over the flowers. Sometimes it rains, but usually rains quietly. The rain moistens the trees and the flowers. And I can play outside, too! Whether we like riding bikes, jogging or going on long walks, spring allows us to enjoy outdoor activities that we had to put on the back burner during winter. Of course, there are many other reasons to explain why I’m so excited about spring. Thank you, spring!
【技巧点拨】
事物介绍类书面表达属于说明文。说明文是用简洁的文字介绍事物的特性、构造、变化或结果的文章。高考中，说明文常见的话题有：事物介绍、地点描述、方位描写、变化分析和购物指南等。写这类文章需要注意以下几点：
1. 首先要审题，弄清需要介绍的内容，把握信息要点。
2. 写作内容要条理清楚，层次分明。说明科技方面的内容常用定义法、比较对比法、分类法和因果法等；
明自然环境方面的内容常用时空次序法与分类法等。
3. 时态常用一般现在时，当然若是介绍其历史，要用一般过去时；语态可能会用到被动语态；若是介绍地点、环境等，要善于运用there be结构。
4. 人称多以第三人称为主。
【真题4】2020.7全国二卷
上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1. 农场情况； 2. 采摘过程； 3. 个人感受。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；2. 题目已为你写好。
题目：My Weekend
My Weekend
Last weekend，we took part in a picking activity. We drove from the school, and the farm was about 2 kilometers away from our school. When we arrived at the farm, there are all kinds of animals, green fresh vegetables and fruit trees in the farm. We were divided into two groups. One group was responsible for picking fruits, the other packed up the fruits. Time flying quickly, the activity was over. But it was a meaningful day, when we learn a lot form it. Through this activity, we know how hard the farmers are and how precious the food is. We should treasure the food planted by the farmers.
综合模拟演练
1．（2022·吉林长春·模拟预测）
北京冬奥会圆满闭幕，中国青少年掀起了学滑雪的热潮。假设你校要组建一个滑雪社团，作为校学生会主席，请你代表学校给本校的国际交流生Chris写封邮件发出邀请，
内容包括：
1.活动的目的和意义；
2.报名的时间和方式。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．Dear Chris,
After seeing the excellent performances of athletes in the Beijing Winter Olympic Games, Chinese teenagers set off an upsurge of learning skiing. Therefore, our school is planning to form a ski club, whose aim is to help keen skiers learn skiing. I am writing to invite you to join the ski club.
The club will organize training courses to teach basic and advanced skiing skills. If interested, you can visit our school website and sign up online or come to the Student Union Office at Room 101 to fill out a paper application before next Sunday.
Looking forward to your joining.
Student Union
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给国际交流生Chris写一封邀请信，邀请他参加滑雪社团。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
精彩的：excellent→marvellous
因此：Therefore → Hence/So
组建：form→set up
安排：organize→ arrange
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：After seeing the excellent performance of athletes in the Beijing Winter Olympic Games, Chinese teenagers set off an upsurge of learning skiing.
拓展句：After they saw the excellent performance of athletes in the Beijing Winter Olympic Games, Chinese teenagers set off an upsurge of learning skiing.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Therefore, our school is planning to form a ski club, whose aim is to help keen skiers learn skiing.（运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】If interested, you can visit our school website and sign up online or come to the Student Union Office at Room 101 to fill out a paper application before next Sunday.（运用了状语从句的省略）
2．（2022·广西桂林·模拟预测）
假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Peter来信说他的父亲经常腰痛，听说中医疗效不错，特来信向你咨询。请你回复一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1．推荐针灸；
2．简要介绍针灸及其优点；
3．祝愿早日康复。
注意：
1．词数100字左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：针灸acupuncture
Dear Peter,
I'm so sorry to hear that your father has been suffering from waist pain.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2．Dear Peter,
I'm so sorry to hear that your father has been suffering from waist pain. Now I'd like to recommend the method of acupuncture to you.
Acupuncture is a key component of traditional Chinese medicine, which has a long history of more than two thousand years. This technique has been widely recognized as an effective treatment for a variety of diseases, such as neck pain, back pain and waist pain. What's more, it's a painless procedure with thin needles inserted into the body. I think your father's symptom will be gone after several treatments.
Hope your father will recover soon. And don't hesitate to contact me if necessary.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国的朋友Peter回复一封电子邮件简要介绍一下针灸。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
推荐：recommend → advise
组成部分：component → part
此外：what’s more → besides
治疗：treatment → therapy
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What's more, it's a painless procedure with thin needles inserted into the body.
拓展句：What's more, it's a painless procedure though thin needles was inserted into the body.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Acupuncture is a key component of traditional Chinese medicine, which has a long history of more than two thousand years.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】 And don't hesitate to contact me if necessary.(运用了状语从句的省略)
3．（2019·天津市红桥区教师发展中心二模）
假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你的美国笔友 Chris得知你校在2019年3月5日刚刚举行了一次读书交流活动, 他非常感兴趣, 写信给你，希望你介绍相关情况, 请根据以下提示给他写一封回信。
（1）简单介绍读书交流活动在你校引起的反响；
（2）介绍此活动交流的内容（如阅读方法，读物类别等）；
（3）期望Chris多读书。
注意：（1） 词数不少于100；
（2） 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3） 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
On receiving your letter saying that
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
3．Dear Chris,
On receiving your letter saying that you were interested in the reading communication activity held by our school on March 5th, 2019, I am very glad to introduce it to you as follows:
For one thing, most of students thanked our school for holding such a rewarding reading communication activity, in which they improved their reading ability and interest. Therefore, students appealed to our school to keep on holding the reading communication activity in future. For another, the reading communication activity was made up of reading methods, reading categories and so on. Reading methods enabled our students to reading efficiency and speed. At the same time, we understood the fact that reading should be selective because reading blindly was just a waste of time. What’s more, for the purpose of broadening our horizons, what counts was that we were supposed to read extensively, such as literature, art, history, finance, computer, etc.
As a great writer said, “Books are the ladder of human progress.” I sincerely hope that you read more books in your daily life.
Yours,
Li jin
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设考生是晨光中学的学生李津，你的美国笔友 Chris得知你校在2019年3月5日刚刚举行了一次读书交流活动, 他非常感兴趣, 写信给你，希望你介绍相关情况, 请根据以下提示给他写一封回信。。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：take an interest in →be interested in
高兴的：happy →glad
继续：continue →keep on
除此以外：Moreover →What’s more
2.句式拓展
句式转化
原句：Reading methods enabled our students to reading efficiency and speed.
拓展句：It was reading methods that enabled our students to reading efficiency and speed.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】For one thing, most of students thanked our school for holding such a rewarding reading communication activity, in which they improved their reading ability and interest.（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】What’s more, for the purpose of broadening our horizons, what counts was that we were supposed to read extensively, such as literature, art, history, finance, computer, etc.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句）
4．（2022·山西·一模）
你校英语俱乐部将于下周五举办英语演讲比赛。请你用英语代写一则通知，内容包括:
1.比赛的目的和奖励;
2.报名方式和截止日期；
3.鼓励大家参赛。注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．One possible version:
Notice
In order to improve students’ spoken English and arouse their interest in studying English, an English speech contest organized by the English Club of our school will be held next Friday. It is said that there will be lots of prizes for the winners, including notebooks, pens and dictionaries. If you are interested in the activity, please come to the English Club to sign up before next Thursday. You have to fill in a form and write down your name and the topic of your speech.
It's a good chance for you to show your talent and you will learn a lot. So don't be e to join in it.
The English Club
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一则举办英语演讲比赛的通知。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
许多：lots of→plenty of
报名参加：sign up→enter
写下：write down→set down
机会：chance→opportunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：You have to fill in a form and write down your name and the topic of your speech.
拓展句：You have to fill in a form where you write down your name and the topic of your speech.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】It is said that there will be lots of prizes for the winners, including notebooks, pens and dictionaries.（that引导主语从句，it作形式主语）
【高分句型2】It's a good chance for you to show your talent and you will learn a lot.（运用了不定式作主语，it作形式主语）
5．（2022·辽宁实验中学一模）
假定你是希望中学的高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你打算如何度过高考录取后至上大学前的这段时间。请给Tom回信告诉他你的想法。内容包括：
1.上大学前的准备；
2.业余生活；
注意：1.词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.书信开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
How is everything going with you
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
5．One possible version:
Dear Tom,
How is everything going with you I am now going all out for the final Examination yet to come in early June. But I am also thinking about how to spend the post-Gaokao time. Well, first, I will help with some housework and neighbourhood voluntary work if any. As for the new life ahead, getting familiar with my majors should be the biggest part of my plan so that I can adjust myself to the new academic requirements. I will pursue two new hobbies and travelling included. In short, I will get ready both mentally and physically before college life begins.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于一篇应用文。要求学生代替李华给英国朋友写信，向他介绍你高考录取后至上大学期间这段时间的安排。
【详解】
1.词汇积累：
考虑：think about→consider/think over
关于，至于：as for→in regard to/with respect to
适应：adjust oneself to→adapt oneself to/acclimatize oneself to
总之：in short→in a word/in brief
2.句式拓展：
同义句转换
原句：I will pursue two new hobbies and travelling included.
拓展句：I will pursue two new hobbies, including travelling.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
But I am also thinking about how to spend the post-Gaokao time.（使用了疑问词+to do作宾语。）
[高分句型2]
As for the new life ahead, getting familiar with my majors should be the biggest part of my plan so that I can adjust myself to the new academic requirements.（使用了so that引导结果状语从句。）
6．（2022·辽宁沈阳·一模）
假定你是校学生会主席李华，为了帮助英国交换生更好地了解中国文化，培养本国学生的文化意识，学生会将举办一个“中国文化日”活动，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 活动的目的；
2. 活动的时间、地点、内容、对象等；
3. 期待加入。
注意：1. 写作词数为80左右；2. 可适当增加内容以使行文连贯。
Notice
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
6．Notice
In order to make the exchange students have a better understanding of Chinese culture and develop everyone’s cultural awareness, the Students’ Union will organize a Chinese Culture Festival on the afternoon of October 9th, which will be held in the school hall. Here are some relevant details about it.
To begin with, various activities will be arranged to experience traditional Chinese culture, such as paper cutting, kung fu and Chinese calligraphy. What’s more, you will be welcome to enjoy the Peking Opera performed by our students.
Wish you would like the activities and join us.
The Students’ Union
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一则英语通知，告知学校交换生“中国文化日”活动的相关内容。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
培养：cultivate→develop
相关的：related→relevant
各种各样的：a variety of→various
此外：in addition→what’s more
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To begin with, various activities will be arranged to experience traditional Chinese culture, such as paper cutting, kung fu and Chinese calligraphy.
拓展句：To begin with, various activities, which includes paper cutting, kung fu and Chinese calligraphy, will be arranged to experience traditional Chinese culture.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]In order to make the exchange students have a better understanding of Chinese culture and develop everyone’s cultural awareness, the Students’ Union will organize a Chinese Culture Festival on the afternoon of October 9th, which will be held in the school hall. Here are some relevant details about it.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Wish you would like the activities and join us.（运用了宾语从句，省略了引导词that）
7．（2022·河北唐山·一模）
你校英文报正在举办以“认识自我，完善自我”为主题的英语征文活动，请你给校报投稿，内容包括：
1. 你的优点：
2. 你的不足：
3. 如何完善。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．Possible Version
We all have our strengths and weaknesses. I am no exception. I am warm-hearted, which makes me well received. Plus, determination and patience are the qualities I am proud to have, so I think I can overcome any challenges life might throw at me.
However, I am a little bit careless, which creates embarrassing moments or disappointing performance. To better myself, I shall make check lists and to-do lists. In this way I can concentrate better.
Hopefully, I can be better than I have ever been.
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“认识自我，完善自我”为主题，谈谈自己的优缺点，以及自我完善的措施。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
长处，优势：strength→advantage
缺点：weakness→ disadvantage
克服：overcome→conquer
集中注意力：concentrate→ focus
2.句式拓展
句式转化
原句： Plus, determination and patience are the qualities I am proud to have, so I think I can overcome any challenges life might throw at me.
拓展句：What’s more, it is determination and patience that are the qualities I am proud to have, so I think I can overcome whatever challenges life might throw at me.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Plus, determination and patience are the qualities I am proud to have, so I think I can overcome any challenges life might throw at me.（运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句，省略连接词that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】However, I am a little bit careless, which creates embarrassing moments or disappointing performance.（运用了which引导非限定性定语从句）
8．（2022·天津和平·一模）
假如你是晨光中学的李津，你给已经是大学一年级学生的笔友Chris写信，请对方给你提一些建议。信的内容如下：
（1）询问Christ大学生活的状况；
（2）询问Christ当初根据什么选择的专业；
（3）自己希望选择的专业及原因（如兴趣、父母意愿、就业前景等）。
参考词汇：专业major
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
8．Dear Chris,
Nice to know that you have already been a first year student in the university. I am writing to ask you for some suggestions on my major in the future.
What interests me is whether you have adapted to the university life. Do you have a tight schedule on your studies I was wondering what it was that made you choose your present major. As for my major I am to take, I prefer to study English language because I have a great passion for it. In addition, my parents also strongly recommend me to take it as my major, which is playing a more and more significant role in spreading traditional Chinese culture around the world. Thirdly and most importantly, it has a most promising employment prospect.
Hope everything goes smoothly with you and looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Jin
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给已经是大学一年级学生的笔友Chris写信，请对方给你提一些有关大学生活和专业选择的建议。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestion
选择：select→choose
角色：part→role
希望：wish→hope
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Do you have a tight schedule on your studies
拓展句：Do you have a tight schedule that is on your studies
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
What interests me is whether you have adapted to the university life. (运用了what引导的主语从句和whether引导的表语从句)
[高分句型2]
In addition, my parents also strongly recommend me to take it as my major, which is playing a more and more significant role in spreading traditional Chinese culture around the world. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
9．（2020·湖南·株洲市南方中学一模）
最近，你和同学就本校学生的近视问题做了一次调查。请根据以下内容（现状、原因、结果与建议），写一篇英文广播稿。
注意: 1. 请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
3. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Present situation（现状）
● more and more students are becoming short-sighted
● wear glasses: girls (48.3%), boys (55.2%)
Reasons（原因）
● use mobile phones too much
● have bad reading habits
Results（结果）
● cannot see the blackboard clearly in class
● unable to do sports freely with glasses on
Suggestions（建议）
● spend less time on mobile phones and TV
● do eye exercises
......
Recently we have done a survey of short-sightedness in our school.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．Recently we have done a survey of short-sightedness in our school. It shows that a growing number of students are becoming short-sighted. 48.3% of girls wear glasses while 55.2% of boys wear glasses as well. There are several reasons.
First of all, with the rapid development of science technology, students can get access to mobile phone easily. Some students are even addicted to reading novels with their cellphones. Besides, some students have bad reading habits, which do great harm to their eyes. As a consequence, they cannot see the blackboard clearly in class or are unable to do sports freely with glasses on.
In my opinion, students should spend less time on mobile phones and TV. They had better do eye exercises regularly every day. They are supposed to keep good reading habits and protect their eyes as their most precious life gifts.
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就本校学生的近视问题做的一次调查，写一篇英文广播稿。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
增长的：growing →increasing
此外：besides → what’s more
依某人看来：in one’s opinion →in the opinion of sb.
应该：be supposed to→ should
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, with the rapid development of science technology, students can get access to mobile phone easily.
拓展句：First of all, as the science technology is developing rapidly, students can get access to mobile phone easily.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Besides, some students have bad reading habits, which do great harm to their eyes.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It shows that a growing number of students are becoming short-sighted.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
10．（2022·天津河西·一模）
假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你正在参加与英国友好校以“畅想奥运盛事”为主题的线上交流活动。友好校的学生Chris得知2022年北京冬奥会的主题口号是“一起向未来”，非常赞成。请你根据以下提示进行线上发言交流。
（1）向Chris表示感谢并赞同他的看法；
（2）你对口号的理解（奥运精神、同享共创未来、中国发出邀请等）；
（3）表达期望。
要求：不少于100词：开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇：主题口号official motto
一起向未来Together for a Shared Future
Hi, Chris,
I want to express my most sincere appreciation to you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10．Hi, Chris,
I want to express my most sincere appreciation to you. As far as I am concerned, you are definitely right. I can’t agree more.
The official motto of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics—“Together for a shared future” is consistent with the core values and vision of the Olympic. We hope to convey to the world several layers of meaning, the first of which is the need to work together in the future. Currently, COVID-19 brings all mankind the global challenge, so only by helping each other can we build a beautiful future together. Second, China is inviting the world to join hands to create a more inclusive world every individual can share and enjoy.
Finally, on behalf of all the students in our school, I wish that there will be more programs like this in the future.
Thank you.
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你正在参加与英国友好校以“畅想奥运盛事”为主题的线上交流活动。友好校的学生Chris得知2022年北京冬奥会的主题口号是“一起向未来”，非常赞成。请你根据以下提示进行线上发言交流。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
诚挚的：heartfelt→sincere
目前：at present→currently
就我个人而言：personally speaking→as far as I am concerned
一致：agree with→be consistent with
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：Currently, COVID-19 brings all mankind the global challenge, so only by helping each other can we build a beautiful future together.
拓展句：Currently, since COVID-19 brings all mankind the global challenge, only by helping each other can we build a beautiful future together.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] We hope to convey to the world several layers of meaning, the first of which is the need to work together in the future. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I wish that there will be more programs like this in the future. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
答案第1页，共2页专题13 应用文03：申请信、咨询信、求助信等（原卷版）
应用文是高中英语常考的文体之一，命题形式多为文字提示。书信、通知、日记、发言稿、报道等都是常见的应用文体。在应用文的写作中，往往需要用到特定的表达方式和比较规范的格式，所以同学们平时要注意积累一些常用的句型、习惯表达和各种应用文的正确格式（模板）。
一、申请信
1. 思维导图
2. 参考模板
Dear ______ (称谓)
I am really delighted to learn that ______(职位) is required, and I feel this ______(职位或机会) is specially tailored to me.
To start with, my advantage first lies in the fact that ______(优势一) . Furthermore, ______(优势二) . Finally, there is no problem with ______(优势三) .
I do hope my ______(资质或能力) will win me a favorable consideration from your side. Should you need any details related to my application, feel free to contact me at______(联系方式).
Keenly anticipate your prompt reply.
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
3. 高考真题
【真题1】（2019全国I）
假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1．写信目的：2．个人优势：3．能做的事情。
注意：
1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
【真题2】（2018·浙江卷）
假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：
1. 口语能力：2. 相关经验；3. 应聘目的。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【真题3】（2012·全国新课标卷）
假定你是李华，从互联网（the Internet）上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括：
1.自我介绍(包括英语能力); 2.参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家）；3.希望获准。
注意：
1.词数100左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Sir or Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Regards,
Li Hua
二、咨询信
1. 布局思维导图
2. 基本模板
Dear ______ (称谓)
I am ______(自我介绍). I am writing to inquire about ______(要询问的内容).
The following is my confusion. First of all, I’m tempted to know ______. Secondly, when will ______ Thirdly, is ______ (要咨询的问题罗列)
I would be much appreciated if you can furnish me with the above information and you can contact me via ______ (表达感谢).
Thank you and your prompt reply will be highly appreciated.
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
3. 高考真题
【真题1】（2021年高考全国甲卷）
假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括：
1.阐明写信事由；2.征求建议；3.表示感谢。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【真题2】（2020·浙江卷）
假定你是李华，你校来自爱尔兰的外教Peter因病回国休假。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括:1. 询问近况；2. 分享班级最新消息；3. 表达祝愿。
注意:1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【真题3】（2014·全国卷1）
假定你是李华，计划暑假期间去英国学习英语，为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意，请给该校写封信，询问有关情况（箭头所指内容）
注意：
1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3．参考词汇：住宿—accommodation
三、求助信
1. 思维导图
2. 参考模板
Dear ______ (称谓)
I am ______(自我介绍) . I am writing to seek for your help in______(写信目的).
Now, I struggle a lot in ______(遇到的困难). I’ve found that ______(描述自己的困难). For one thing, ______(困难一). For another, ______(困难二).
Therefore, could you please put forward some practical suggestions I am convinced that I will benefit a lot from your valuable and timely advice.
I would appreciate it if you could respond at your earliest convenience.
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
3. 高考真题
【真题1】（2020全国III）
假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括:
1. 剧情简介；2. 指导内容；3. 商定时间地点。
注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 结束语已为你写好。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【真题2】（2016·新课标卷I）
李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教Ms Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。
注意：
1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【真题3】（2013·新课标卷I）
假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明：
李明：高个子，戴眼镜
航班号：CA985
到达：8月6日上午11:30
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。
四、描写类说明文
说明文用来解释或探讨各种问题，如机器的制造过程，自然现象或社会现象产生的原因，工程的规划或问题的解决方案等等。
1. 说明事物的顺序
我们可以按以下三类顺序说明事物：
　　1、时间顺序，即按事物的发生、发展的先后顺序进行说明。
　　2、空间顺序，即按事物空间位置的顺序，由上至下，由近及远或由里至外地说明。
3、逻辑顺序，即按人们认识事物的规律进行说明，如由概括到具体，由整体到部分，由现象到本质，由表及里，由原因到结果，由主要到次要，由特点到用途等。
2. 说明事物的方法
1、定义法。定义法的目的是让不知此事物的人对此物有一个起码的了解，以利于下文的展开。如：A thermometer is an instrument used for measuring temperature. 就是对thermometer下了一个定义。有些事物也许不好下个明确定义，但我们可以交待这个事物的背景，来源，或列举出它的一些典型特征，以便让读者明白。这类事物可以是术语，也可以是外国人所不了 的中国的传统事物，如龙舟节等。
2、举例说明法。举出具有代表性的例子，能够真切地说明事物，化抽象为具体，使段落变得有血有肉，丰富起来。举例时常用的表达有：for example(例如)，for instance(例如)，as an example of (作为……的例子)，take… for example (以……为例)等。
3、比较法。为了突出事物鲜明的特点，我们常把它与其他事物进行比较。比方说我们想向读者介绍什么是“电脑”，我们可以说“It’s a kind of electrical or artificial (人工的)brain.”这样把电脑和人脑进行了比较，从而使人们对“电脑”有更清晰的认识。[]
4、细节描述法。介绍一种事物，仅用概述性的词语如beautiful, friendly, boring, good 或bad 是不够的。作者要提供一些细节，使被描述的对象更加形象具体，从而加深读者的印象。
除上述几种方法外，我们还可以通过引经据典 (即引用专家、名人等的话语)、列举数字等其他方法说明一件事物，从而使文章更加严密，内容更具有科学性，更有说服力。也可以综合运用多种方法。
3. 参考模板
模板01（主题型）
①________ is a most effective _______to _______. ②For most people, it’s almost impossible to ______. ③________is really _________.④With the functions of _______,it enables us to _______.⑤It can even ______. ⑥Just imagine, all this can be done with _______. ⑦A convenient tool can certainly make _______, but it doesn’t always help _______.⑧Too much _________.⑨Too many ________.⑩Relying too much on _______ makes ________.
①点明要介绍的事物的必要性 ②介绍该事物对多数人的重要意义 ③该事物优势或显著特点 ④该事物的作用 ⑤进一步说明该事物的作用 ⑥说明该事物的重要性 ⑦承上启下，介绍事物的另一方面 ⑧该事物的负面影响一 ⑨该事物的负面影响二 ⑩总结说明过分使用该物品给我们带来的负面影响。
模板02（描述事物型）
　　What I have known about is that _________________.（具体描述某事物）
　　Firstly, __________________.（描述要点一）__________________.（具体阐述要点一）Secondly, __________________.（描述要点二）（具体阐述要点二）__________________. As a student, __________________.（结合自身描述要点三）
All in all, __________________.（做出总结）Therefore, we should __________________.（提出建议）
4. 高考真题
【真题1】2021.3天津卷
假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括：
（1）该地方的基本情况（如名称、地理位置等）；
（2）该地方的特色（如文化、景点等）；
（3）你对该地方的印象和感受。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
【真题2】2018全国3卷
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信
内容包括：
1. 学校的体育场馆；
2. 主要的运动项目；
3. 你喜欢的项目。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【真题3】2016年四川卷
某中学生英文报正举办＂The Season I Like Best＂的征文活动，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容应包括：
1. 你最喜欢的季节；
2. 你喜欢该季节的两条理由(如：气候、景色、活动、感受……)。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目已为你写好；
3. 行文连贯，语篇完整；
4. 文中不得透露个人真实信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【思路点拨】
审题时考生需要注意三点：1. 既然是为征文活动写的短文，那么最好增加标题(题干已给出)，注意和书信类的应用文有所区别。2. 如前所述，内容主体虽然只涉及两个大方面，但陈述两条理由的时候需要有层次地展开：既可以从客观事实和主观感受两方面来写，也可以从季节本身的自然属性和发生在季节中的人文活动入手，这是该作文要求中比较灵活的部分。3. 需要增加文章开头和结尾部分，以保证语篇的完整性和逻辑的通畅性，这是该作文要求中比较开放的部分。这三点，是难点，也是失分点。
【真题4】2020.7全国二卷
上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1. 农场情况； 2. 采摘过程； 3. 个人感受。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；2. 题目已为你写好。
综合模拟演练
1．（2022·吉林长春·模拟预测）
北京冬奥会圆满闭幕，中国青少年掀起了学滑雪的热潮。假设你校要组建一个滑雪社团，作为校学生会主席，请你代表学校给本校的国际交流生Chris写封邮件发出邀请，
内容包括：
1.活动的目的和意义；
2.报名的时间和方式。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．（2022·广西桂林·模拟预测）
假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Peter来信说他的父亲经常腰痛，听说中医疗效不错，特来信向你咨询。请你回复一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1．推荐针灸；
2．简要介绍针灸及其优点；
3．祝愿早日康复。
注意：
1．词数100字左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：针灸acupuncture
Dear Peter,
I'm so sorry to hear that your father has been suffering from waist pain.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
3．（2019·天津市红桥区教师发展中心二模）
假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你的美国笔友 Chris得知你校在2019年3月5日刚刚举行了一次读书交流活动, 他非常感兴趣, 写信给你，希望你介绍相关情况, 请根据以下提示给他写一封回信。
（1）简单介绍读书交流活动在你校引起的反响；
（2）介绍此活动交流的内容（如阅读方法，读物类别等）；
（3）期望Chris多读书。
注意：（1） 词数不少于100；
（2） 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3） 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
On receiving your letter saying that
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
4．（2022·山西·一模）
你校英语俱乐部将于下周五举办英语演讲比赛。请你用英语代写一则通知，内容包括:
1.比赛的目的和奖励;
2.报名方式和截止日期；
3.鼓励大家参赛。注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．（2022·辽宁实验中学一模）
假定你是希望中学的高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你打算如何度过高考录取后至上大学前的这段时间。请给Tom回信告诉他你的想法。内容包括：
1.上大学前的准备；
2.业余生活；
注意：1.词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.书信开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
How is everything going with you
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
6．（2022·辽宁沈阳·一模）
假定你是校学生会主席李华，为了帮助英国交换生更好地了解中国文化，培养本国学生的文化意识，学生会将举办一个“中国文化日”活动，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 活动的目的；
2. 活动的时间、地点、内容、对象等；
3. 期待加入。
注意：1. 写作词数为80左右；2. 可适当增加内容以使行文连贯。
Notice
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
7．（2022·河北唐山·一模）
你校英文报正在举办以“认识自我，完善自我”为主题的英语征文活动，请你给校报投稿，内容包括：
1. 你的优点：
2. 你的不足：
3. 如何完善。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．（2022·天津和平·一模）
假如你是晨光中学的李津，你给已经是大学一年级学生的笔友Chris写信，请对方给你提一些建议。信的内容如下：
（1）询问Christ大学生活的状况；
（2）询问Christ当初根据什么选择的专业；
（3）自己希望选择的专业及原因（如兴趣、父母意愿、就业前景等）。
参考词汇：专业major
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
9．（2020·湖南·株洲市南方中学一模）
最近，你和同学就本校学生的近视问题做了一次调查。请根据以下内容（现状、原因、结果与建议），写一篇英文广播稿。
注意: 1. 请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
3. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Present situation（现状）
● more and more students are becoming short-sighted
● wear glasses: girls (48.3%), boys (55.2%)
Reasons（原因）
● use mobile phones too much
● have bad reading habits
Results（结果）
● cannot see the blackboard clearly in class
● unable to do sports freely with glasses on
Suggestions（建议）
● spend less time on mobile phones and TV
● do eye exercises
......
Recently we have done a survey of short-sightedness in our school.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10．（2022·天津河西·一模）
假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你正在参加与英国友好校以“畅想奥运盛事”为主题的线上交流活动。友好校的学生Chris得知2022年北京冬奥会的主题口号是“一起向未来”，非常赞成。请你根据以下提示进行线上发言交流。
（1）向Chris表示感谢并赞同他的看法；
（2）你对口号的理解（奥运精神、同享共创未来、中国发出邀请等）；
（3）表达期望。
要求：不少于100词：开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇：主题口号official motto
一起向未来Together for a Shared Future
Hi, Chris,
I want to express my most sincere appreciation to you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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