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重难题型一　完形填空
(2021·重庆中考A卷)It was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mom make banana cakes. They cut up the 31 ， put the eggs and sugar in the flour(面粉), poured the milk in and mixed them all up.
When they were almost done, Anna asked，“Mom, why are we making so many cakes？”
“I want to take some over to Mrs. Brown 32 the street，” said Mom. “Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.”
Mom put the cakes in the oven(烤箱) and the children helped 33 the mess. The cakes were finally done. They all waited 34 until the cakes cooled down. Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house.
When Mrs. Brown opened the door, Anna said，“Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes.” “Thank you. 35 smell delicious，” Mrs. Brown said. “Wangwang and I are feeling a little 36 these days. It's kind of you to come.”
“Would you like to 37 us tomorrow for New Year's dinner？” asked Mom. “Take Wangwang, too.” “Well, I'm not sure，” said Mrs. Brown. “Please say yes，” said Alex. “Come to our house, 38 it will be great fun，” said Anna.
Anna was 39 . They never had such a pleasant dinner. Mrs. Brown thanked them for inviting Wangwang and her, saying she felt better. 40 was doubled when shared.
31．A.bananas B．apples C．oranges D．strawberries
32．A.beside B．behind C．across D．around
33．A.look for B．give away C．hand out D．clean up
34．A.strongly B．bravely C．quickly D．patiently
35．A.I B．We C．You D．They
36．A.lonely B．angry C．excited D．relaxed
37．A.invite B．join C．ask D．call
38．A.though B．but C．and D．or
39．A.wrong B．right C．quiet D．strict
40．A.Kindness B．Happiness C．Illness D．Sadness
31～35 ACDDD　 36～40 ABCBB
微技法1　语境推断
语境推断是指根据上下文提示或暗示，身临其境地理解所处的语境，体验语境和作者的情感态度，推理出符合场景的最佳选项。
INCLUDEPICTURE"例1.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "例1.tif" \* MERGEFORMAT 　When Mrs. Brown opened the door, Anna said，“Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes.” “Thank you. They smell delicious，” Mrs. Brown said. “Wangwang and I are feeling a little 36 these days. It's kind of you to come.”
36．A.lonely B．angry C．excited D．relaxed
【解析】 根据上文Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.可知，家里只有布朗太太和她的狗，所以推知布朗太太和她的狗是孤独的，故选A。lonely“孤独的”；angry“生气的”；excited“激动的”；relaxed“放松的”。
INCLUDEPICTURE"例2.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "例2.tif" \* MERGEFORMAT 　“Would you like to join us tomorrow for New Year's dinner？” asked Mom. “Take Wangwang, too.” “Well, I'm not sure，” said Mrs. Brown. “Please say yes，” said Alex. “Come to our house, and it will be great fun，” said Anna.
Anna was 39 . They never had such a pleasant dinner.
39．A.wrong B．right C．quiet D．strict
【解析】 根据it will be great fun和They never had such a pleasant dinner.可知，安娜是对的，故选B。wrong“错误的”；right“对的”，quiet“安静的”；strict“严格的”。
微技法2　词汇复现
词汇复现指的是某个词以原词、同义词、近义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到相互衔接。
INCLUDEPICTURE"例.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "例.tif" \* MERGEFORMAT 　It was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mom make banana cakes. They cut up the 31 ， put the eggs and sugar in the flour(面粉), poured the milk in and mixed them all up.
31．A.bananas B．apples
C．oranges D．strawberries
【解析】 根据Ann and Alex were helping Mom make banana cakes.可知，此处是指香蕉，故选A。
微技法3　逻辑推理
此处是一篇有具体内容的文章，各段落之间必然有着逻辑上的联系。考生在答题时，可以通过对故事的线索、文章前后各段之间的逻辑关系、文章前后内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展来分析和理解文章，以此推断答案。
逻辑关系主要有并列关系(and...)；转折关系(but, however, though, yet, otherwise, while...)；顺序关系(before, after, then, finally...)；让步关系(although, despite...)；因果关系(so, thus, for...)；条件关系(if, in case...)；递进关系(moreover, besides, furthermore, what's more, in addition to, as well as...)等。
INCLUDEPICTURE"例.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "例.tif" \* MERGEFORMAT 　“Would you like to join us tomorrow for New Year's dinner？” asked Mom. “Take Wangwang, too.” “Well, I'm not sure，” said Mrs. Brown. “Please say yes，” said Alex. “Come to our house, 38 it will be great fun，” said Anna.
38．A.though B．but
C．and D．or
【解析】 分析句子成分可知，题空前后两分句构成并列关系，构成“祈使句，and＋简单句”结构，故选C。
微技法4　生活常识
在解决此类试题时，考生要联系日常生活中总结出来的常识、科学知识、真理、事实等各方面的内容，再结合选项选出答案。
INCLUDEPICTURE"例.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "例.tif" \* MERGEFORMAT 　Mom put the cakes in the oven(烤箱) and the children helped 33 the mess. The cakes were finally done. They all waited 34 until the cakes cooled down. Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house.
33．A.look for B．give away
C．hand out D．clean up
34．A.strongly B．bravely
C．quickly D．patiently
33．【解析】 根据语境及常识可知，此处是指收拾残局，故选D。 look for“寻找”；give away“赠送”；hand out“分发”；clean up“打扫”。
34．【解析】 根据until the cakes cooled down及常识可推知，他们都耐心等待，故选D。strongly“强烈地”；bravely“勇敢地”；quickly“快速地”；patiently“耐心地”。
微技法5　固定搭配
固定搭配需要结合语境并利用习惯表达来直接选出答案。考生平时要积累动词短语、形容词短语、介词短语和固定句型等固定搭配。
INCLUDEPICTURE"例.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "例.tif" \* MERGEFORMAT 　“Would you like to 37 us tomorrow for New Year's dinner？” asked Mom. “Take Wangwang, too.”
37．A.invite B．join
C．ask D．call
37．【解析】 根据语境可知，此处邀请布朗太太来吃年夜饭，join sb.“加入某人”，故选B。
INCLUDEPICTURE"三级标题-重难题型精练.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "三级标题-重难题型精练.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
A
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
生活故事 记叙文 ★★★☆☆
　　(2021·云南中考)When I was young, I was very proud. I liked to show off(炫耀) in front of others to earn their praise. But after one 1 experience, I came to understand that it's important to be modest(谦虚).
One day, my friend and I were riding our bikes in a park. My mother knew I had just learned how to ride for a short time, 2 she asked me to wear some safety equipment(装备). “No, I won't wear 3 ！” I said, pointing at my friend's elbows and knees, “She doesn't wear it 4 ！” “It's dangerous，” my friend said. “You need more practice.” “I might have learned later than you, but I can ride even 5 ！” I said loudly. She narrowed her eyes and said, “Let's wait and see！”
I saw a path leading into some woods. “I'll race you！” I shouted. Then we rode towards the woods. 6 ， the path wasn't as smooth as I thought. I kept bumping(颠簸) up and down, and then suddenly... bam! I fell 7 my bike. I 8 my elbows and knees bleeding. “Ha ha！” My friend made a face and helped me up. “Be more careful next time，” she said. Tears ran down my 9 . “Sorry，” I said.
All in all, this experience made me realize that we must be 10 . A fall into a pit, a gain in my wit.
1．A.forgettable B．unforgettable C．useless D．hopeless
2．A.or B．but C．since D．so
3．A.it B．itself C．them D．themselves
4．A.also B．either C．too D．neither
5．A.slower B．worse C．harder D．better
6．A.Because B．Unless C．However D．Though
7．A.down B．off C．of D．into
8．A.felt B．tasted C．smelt D．sounded
9．A.leg B．arm C．hand D．face
10．A.proud B．rude C．modest D．anxious
B
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
人物介绍 记叙文 ★★★☆☆
　　(2021·四川南充中考)Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist and educator, died at the age of 91 in Hunan last month. He was called the “Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)” and he helped 1 people around the world.
Yuan Longping was the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helped fight 2 in China. Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world's population, but only 7 percent of its 3 . In the 1960s, Chinese people had a difficult time. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy teacher, Yuan was very 4 to see this. “How can I help them have enough food？” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output(产量)．
At that time, other scientists didn't think hybrid rice was worth 5 . But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds.
At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is 6 . Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and in bad 7 . It can also fight disease. Its output was much 8 than common kinds of rice. With the new kind, about 70，000，000 people could have food every year!
Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he was 9 working on rice when he was very old. Before he retired, he hoped to grow rice in the sea!
Yuan once said he had two dreams—to “enjoy the 10 under the rice crops(庄稼) taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food problem.
1．A.support B．guard C．feed D．educate
2．A.flood B．hunger C．earthquake D．nature
3．A.farmland B．mountains C．grassland D．forests
4．A.angry B．interested C．hopeful D．sad
5．A.discussing B．studying C．eating D．reporting
6．A.expensive B．new C．healthy D．strong
7．A.sea B．villages C．weather D．gardens
8．A.greater B．smaller C．less D．slower
9．A.still B．again C．hardly D．even
10．A.heat B．cool C．wealth D．fame
C
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
人物经历 记叙文 ★★★☆☆
　　(2021·重庆大渡口区第二次调研)Sudha Chandran, a dancer from India, cut her right leg and cut off her career road after a car accident.
Though the accident brought her bright career to a 1 ， she didn't give up. Over the next few painful months, Sudha met a doctor who developed an artificial(人造的) 2 made from rubber filled with sponge(海绵). So 3 she wanted to go back to dancing after she had put on her artificial leg. She knew that one day she could realize her dream, 4 she began her brave journey to the world of dancing— 5 to balance, bend, stretch, walk, turn and so on.
After every public recital(演奏会), she would ask her dad about her performance. “You still have a long way to go，” was the answer she used to get 6 . One day, a historic public recital was held in Bombay. She performed so well that it 7 everyone to tears and this performance brought her back to the first place. That evening when she asked her dad the 8 question, he didn't say anything. He just touched her feet as a praise.
Sudha's comeback was 9 moving an event that a film producer decided to make the story into a hit film.
When someone asked Sudha how she could dance again, she said quite simply, “YOU DON'T NEED FEET TO DANCE.” 10 is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything.
1．A.top B．height C．point D．stop
2．A.flower B．leg C．gift D．box
3．A.strangely B．hardly C．heavily D．strongly
4．A.however B．even C．so D．because
5．A.going B．remembering
C．learning D．wanting
6．A.in return B．in turn C．in surprise D．in anger
7．A.made B．moved C．let D．forced
8．A.usual B．new
C．different D．interesting
9．A.such B．this C．very D．so
10．A.Nothing B．Anything
C．Something D．Everything
D
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
人物故事 记叙文 ★★★☆☆
　　(2021·重庆巴南区九上期末) Rick lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day, he was knocked down(撞倒) by a car 1 . His left arm bone was smashed(撞碎). “I can't feel my hand！” Rick kept shouting when he woke up in the hospital. It was the only way he could think of to stop things from getting 2 ， though it was no use at all. That was really the hardest time for him.
Life still went on. Rick 3 the next two years in the hospital. At first, he couldn't even tie his shoes, open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails 4 himself. Later he knew he had to face all the 5 . With the help of his wife, he began to take part in all kinds of activities. Gradually(逐渐地)he began dreaming of a better life 6 decided to learn to play the violin. But Rick knew 7 about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help. So, he made little progress. Then he met Liam, an amateur(业余的) violinist.
Rick became Liam's first student. Then Rick kept practicing playing the violin with the help of Liam. 8 he also played in public. 9 he played on the street, what people offered wasn't sympathy(同情心)but admiration(钦佩).
Rick says playing the violin does not make life easier for him, and he has to face new challenges every day. However, he won't 10 . And he will never stop trying different new things in his life.
1．A.hardly B．badly C．early D．slowly
2．A.worse B．bigger C．cooler D．funnier
3．A.finished B．prepared C．spent D．enjoyed
4．A.in B．by C．on D．to
5．A.difficulties B．dangers C．directions D．questions
6．A.but B．and C．though D．because
7．A.nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
8．A.Sometime B．Some time C．Sometimes D．Some times
9．A.Before B．During C．After D．When
10．A.cheer up B．keep up C．give up D．pick up
参考答案
【重难题型精练】
A
1～5 BDABD　6～10 CBADC
B
1～5 CBADB　6～10 DCAAB
C
1～5 DBDCC　6～10 ABADA
D
1～5 BACBA　6～10 BACDC

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