资源简介

重难题型三　任务型阅读
(2021·重庆中考A卷)When Yi Xiaoyang was two, he fell in love with skiing(滑雪). His first time on snow, however, wasn't successful. He slept on the ski lift until the coach found him. He started to learn how to ski from then on. Yi was a fast learner, and at the age of six, he began to ski in other parts of the world.
In 2015, Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi felt it hopeful to take part in the Olympics. He decided to take training courses like a professional athlete(职业运动员).
As a student, Yi has to take classes like others. At the same time, he has to train full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training goes on.
At the beginning, that was a big challenge(挑战). “When I started to train like an athlete, everything seemed to change，” said Yi. “I lost my interest. I even got angry with my coaches. They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one week break from training.”
Luckily, during that break, he picked up his joy in skiing. “I found that skiing had already become one important part of me，” said Yi. After that, he moved back on his fight for his dreams.
“I might have dreamed of becoming an Olympic champion(冠军) before, but now it comes much clearer. I want to take part in the Olympics, and that will be my goal.”
65．Was Yi Xiaoyang's first time on snow successful
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66．When did Beijing get the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games
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67．What makes Yi Xiaoyang a good skier
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68．Do you think Yi Xiaoyang should stick to the dream of becoming an Olympic champion Why or why not
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65．No, it wasn't./No.
66．In 2015.
67．His love/interest, gift/talent/ability to learn, hard work, and support/help from his parents and his coaches.
68．Yes. Because it's a pity to give it up since he has spent so much in training. And he'll be a more successful athlete when he achieves it. Besides, he should fight for our country in the Olympics./No. Because only a few people can be champions. As long as he tries his best, it doesn't matter whether he'll be a champion or not. And he'll have less pressure. 答案不唯一，言之有理即可。
微技法1　细节理解
此类试题是对文章中的细节设问，可以在答题前快速浏览问题，带着问题有的放矢地阅读文章，获取与问题有关的信息；同时要注意，句首单词首字母要大写，人称、时态、语法是否正确。
INCLUDEPICTURE"例1.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "例1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT 65.Was Yi Xiaoyang's first time on snow successful
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【解析】 No, it wasn't. /No.　根据第一段第二句可知答案。
INCLUDEPICTURE"例2.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "例2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT 66.When did Beijing get the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games
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【解析】 In 2015.　根据第二段第一句可知，2015年北京获得了举办2022年冬奥会的机会。
微技法2　综合归纳
此类试题常常集中对文章中某一点或几点、某一方面或几方面、某一部分或几部分提出问题。回答这类问题时，考生首先应仔细阅读原文以确定信息归纳的范围，然后按题意进行作答。
INCLUDEPICTURE"例.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "例.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT 67.What makes Yi Xiaoyang a good skier
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【解析】 His love/interest, gift/talent/ability to learn, hard work, and support/help from his parents and his coaches.　通读全文可知，他的兴趣、爱好、学习的天赋、能力、努力以及来自父母和教练的支持、帮助让易小阳成为一名优秀的滑雪者。
微技法3　开放性试题
INCLUDEPICTURE"例.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "例.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT 68.Do you think Yi Xiaoyang should stick to the dream of becoming an Olympic champion Why or why not
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【解析】 Yes. Because it's a pity to give it up since he has spent so much in training. And he'll be a more successful athlete when he achieves it. Besides, he should fight for our country in the Olympics. /No. Because only a few people can be champions. As long as he tries his best, it doesn't matter whether he'll be a champion or not. And he'll have less pressure.　答案不唯一，言之有理即可。此题为开放式的设题方式。题干意为：你认为易小阳是否应该坚持成为一名奥运冠军的梦想？为什么应该或为什么不应该？
首先根据题干中信息定位到文章中，从文章中可知易小阳为了成为奥运冠军付出了很多艰辛。故此题既可以回答“应该”，又可以回答“不应该”，分别说明理由即可。
INCLUDEPICTURE"三级标题-重难题型精练.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "三级标题-重难题型精练.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
A
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
人物故事 记叙文 ★★★☆☆
　　(2021·重庆中考B卷)In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired(退休) from the army. Instead of enjoying a relaxing life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification(沙漠化) by planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang.
It is no easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem. In fact, Wang Chengbang's work in the first few years failed as very few trees survived(存活)．
But Wang Chengbang would not give up. “After trying many different ways, I have learned how to grow young trees in a better way，” said Wang Chengbang. He also worked out new ways to save water. With his hard work, more and more trees have survived. So far, he has planted more than 1.5 million trees. Those green trees prevent desertification, make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun. Now, Korla is a model city in environmental protection.
Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer(癌症). In 2005, he had cancer and was told that he had only six months to live. However, he continued taking care of his trees rather than lying on the hospital bed. “Working is the best medicine. Planting trees helps to fight cancer，” he often jokes.
Now, at the age of 85, Wang Chengbang is still working.
1．Is it an easy job for Wang Chengbang to plant trees
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2．How many trees has Wang Chengbang planted so far
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3．What is Wang Chengbang successful in
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4．In the summer holiday, do you want to be a volunteer to work with Wang Chengbang Why or why not
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B
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
保护动物 说明文 ★★★☆☆
　　(2020·重庆第二外国语模拟)Can we give a hand to those endangered animals Yes, we may only do a little bit, but together our small actions add up to a lot.
1. Protect wildlife habitat(栖息地)．
Perhaps the greatest threat is the widespread destruction(破坏) of habitat. Cutting down forests, farming, and development all result in loss of wildlife habitat. In areas where rare(稀有的) species live, habitat destruction can quickly force a species to extinction(灭绝). By protecting habitat, entire communities of animals can be protected together naturally.
2．Reduce the threat(威胁) of invasive(入侵的) species.
The spread of non native species has greatly reduced native populations around the world. Invasive species compete with native species for resources(资源) and habitat. They can even prey(捕食) on native species directly, forcing native species towards extinction.
3．Place decals(贴花纸) on windows.
It is reported that as many as one billion birds in the United States die each year because of collisions(碰撞) with windows. You can help reduce the number of collisions simply by placing decals on the windows in your home and office.
4．Slow down when driving.
Many native animals have to live in developed areas and this means they must move in human living areas. One of the biggest obstacles(障碍) to them is that created by roads. Roads divide habitat and present a constant(不断的) risk to any animal attempting to cross from one side to the other. So when you're out and about, slow down and keep an eye out for wildlife.
1．Is the greatest threat that endangered animals faces created by roads
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2．How many ways to protect the endangered animals are mentioned in the passage
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3．Why are people advised to put decals on windows
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4．Do you think it necessary for people to protect the endangered animals Why or why not
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C
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
生活故事 记叙文 ★★★☆☆
　　(2021·重庆巴蜀中学一模)Li, a 15 year old boy from Nanjing, is crazy about taking photos of insects. He has taken hundreds of photos of insects and posted many of them on some WeChat official accounts(公众号)．
Li started taking photos of insects in the sixth grade. He learned about a person who was good at insect photography. “I was surprised at his beautiful photos，” said Li. After that, Li decided to take his own photos.
He mostly goes outdoors to take photos, but he also keeps some insects in his room. Over the years he has collected over 800 insects. “I record their growth with my camera. It is very meaningful，” Li said. Also, he once noticed how some mantises(螳螂) changed colors as they grew. “And the most amazing moment is when they grow wings，” he said excitedly. Since that only happens in the early morning, Li has to stay up late to wait for the important time to come.
To make his photos fun and impressive，he often talks to good photographers online. He once added leaves in his photo frame(框), which made insects look more beautiful. He finds that creating backgrounds that match the insects is also a good idea.
Li dreams of being a professional photographer and taking photos of more insects in the future. Tian, one of Li's best friends, said, “Li sets a good example to me. ________________”
1．Does Li keep insects in his own room
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2．When did he start taking photos of insects
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3．What does Li do to improve his photography skills
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4．Please try your best to end the last paragraph with two sentences.
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D
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
风俗习惯 说明文 ★★★☆☆
　　(2021·重庆渝中第二次调研考试)When you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of “Good luck！” from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do
In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.
Have you heard the saying “When you wish upon a star？” If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! Seeing one doesn't happen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you will be very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it may come true.
Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit's foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbit's feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny saying goes, “Depend on the rabbit's foot if you will, but remember it didn't work for the rabbit！”
People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following year—they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole year of good luck!
1．Are there any strange traditions for bringing people good luck in the world
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2．According to the passage, which is the oldest good luck tradition
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3．What does the passage mainly talk about
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4．If you think you need lots of luck in your exams, what might you do Why？(30 词左右)
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参考答案
【重难题型精练】
A
1．No, it isn't.
2．More than 1.5 million trees.
3．He is successful in fighting cancer.
4．Yes. Because I can try something new in the summer holiday and do something meaningful for the country such as planting trees to protect the environment./No. Because I want to practice basketball in the summer holiday and go back to my hometown to stay with my grandparents.　答案不唯一，言之有理即可。
B
1．No./No, it isn't.
2．4./Four./Four ways.
3．To avoid birds hitting the windows by mistakes./To stop birds from hitting the windows.
4．Yes, I think so. Because animals are people's friends. To protect animals is to protect ourselves./No, I don't think so. Because only those animals that are stronger enough can survive or live in different environments.　答案不唯一，言之有理即可。
C
1．Yes, he does.
2．In the sixth grade.
3．He often talks to good photographers online.
4．I can learn a lot from him. He teaches me how to achieve my own dream.　答案不唯一，言之有理即可。
D
1．Yes, there are.
2．Carrying a lucky rabbit's foot is the oldest good luck tradition.
3．It mainly talks about some good luck traditions in the UK and US.
4．I don't think I'll depend on stars, a lucky rabbit's foot or falling leaves. I think I need to work hard and ask my teachers for help if I want to get good grades. Because I believe that hard work is the key to success.　答案不唯一，言之有理即可。

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