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湖北省部分重点中学 2022 届高三 4月联考 B. He is a substitute teacher.C. He asked for sick leave today.
英语试题 11. Which subject is the man worried about A. Physics. B. History. C. Chemistry.
12. What should the man do at the end of the history class
A. Pass out a test.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） B. Have students do some reading.
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 C. Give the homework.
卡上。 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 13. What are the speakers doing
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 A. Arguing with each other.
在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 B. Testing each other’s knowledge.
仅读一遍。 C. Preparing for a quiz.
1. What is the woman trying to tell the man 14. What is the first question about
A. How to pronounce her name. A. Where Mount Tai is located.
B. How to sign her name. B. What color a polar bear’s skin is.
C. How to spell her name. C. Which country has the highest mountain.
2. What is the weather like now 15. Which sport is considered the most dangerous
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. A. Skydiving. B. Race-car driving. C. Mountain climbing.
3. What does the woman offer to do for the man 16. Why is the boy upset at the end
A. Polish his paper. B. Write a section. C. Pick up a topic. A. The girl is smarter than him.
4. What is the man supposed to eat more of B. The girl cheated in the game.
A. Vegetables. B. Noodles. C. Meat. C. The girl dropped something.
5. What does the woman probably think about the man’s haircut 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
A. It was too expensive. 17. Why is the speaker making the speech
B. Too much hair was cut off. A. He is retiring. B. He will get married. C. He just received an award.
C. She likes his new hairstyle. 18. Who organized the party
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） A. David. B. Craig. C. Anne.
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最 19. What might the speaker be
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒 A. A fireman. B. A doctor. C. A professor.
钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 20. Where does the speaker probably plan to go next
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 A. To Australia. B. To China. C. To Spain.
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. In an art studio. B. In a garden. C. At a museum. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
7. What’s in the man’s favourite painting 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
A. Horses. B. A bridge. C. Water lilies. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 A
8. When did Brian turn in the application Chinese elements highlighted at Olympic closing ceremony
A. One minute before the deadline. The curtains came down on the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games Sunday night
B. Fifteen minutes before the deadline. at Bird's Nest in Beijing. During the ceremony, many Chinese cultural elements were put into the design of the
C. Forty-five minutes before the deadline. grand show, expressing some Chinese romance. They became the highlights of the closing ceremony and let's
9. What does Brian have in common with his father take a look.
A. The character. B. The profession. C. The hobby. Festival lanterns
The closing ceremony began with a large snowflake torch appearing in the sky, echoing the moment from
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 the opening ceremony. Then accompanied by cheerful music, children hung traditional Chinese festive lanterns,
10. What do we know about Mr. Moore lighting up the emblem of the Winter Olympics, which originated from the Chinese character for winter, "dong".
A. He just quit his job. Chinese knot
湖北省重点中学 2022 届高三 4月联考英语试题 第 1 页 共 4 页
The 12 Chinese zodiac（生肖）-themed ice cars created an outline of a Chinese knot with its wheel trails. B. They wanted to help her recover her sense of hearing.
And then it was enlarged, and an enormous "Chinese knot" was presented using digital AR technology. Each C. They needed her to help them herding animals.
ribbon could be clearly seen, and all of the ribbons twisted together, symbolizing unity and a good fortune. D. They were concerned about her mental health.
Fish and riches 27. Which of the following best describes Peggy
During the closing ceremony, the Malanhua Children's Choir from a mountainous area of Fuping county in A. Aggressive and shy B. Adaptable and gifted
Hebei province performed again, this time with different clothes. B. Untrusting and greasy D.Fierce and talented
The Chinese paper-cut of double fish was seen on their clothes, meaning "rich and have a surplus in the C
next year" in Chinese culture. A TRAIN operator from Britain has made travelling more enjoyable—by hosting live yoga classes during
Willow（柳树） branch for farewell journeys.
In ancient times, Chinese people broke a willow branch and gave it to their friends, family or relatives Heathrow Express passengers travelling on October 13 were treated to sessions with yoga influencer Celest
when seeing them off, as willow sounds like "stay" in Mandarin. Willow branches appeared in the closing Pereira, who has developed a 12-minute seat-yoga and meditation session to help travellers relax.
ceremony, expressing Chinese people's hospitality and bidding farewell to the world guests. The class has been developed so travellers of all ages and abilities can perform the exercises safely from
21. Which of the flowing is inspired by the Chinese character “dong” their seats—and it’s believed to be the first time a yoga class has taken place on a moving train and it received
A. Festive lanterns. B. A snowflake torch. C. The emblem. D. Cheerful music. fabulous feedbacks.
22. What characteristic did “Chinese knot” and “Fish and riches” share To get passengers in the right stage of mind, the “Tranquil Train” carriage hosting the sessions was
A. Both employed AR technology. B. Both symbolized a wealthy life. decorated with fresh eucalyptus(桉树叶) and lavender(薰衣草) to fill the carriage with calming fragrances, as a
C. Both were created by ice cars. D. Both were performed by children. consequence of which the passengers might feel much more light-hearted.
23. Which one can be adopted as a symbol of departure The initiative was launched after a study also conducted by Heathrow Express found more than half of
A. Festive lanterns. B. Chinese knot. C. Fish and riches. D. Willow branch. public transport users find travel stressful following the Covid-19 pandemic.
Celest Pereira said, “Travelling can get people very unsettled. As there’s lots going on, lots of things to think
B about, and it’s very deadline driven so it can be a very intense experience.” By hosting these classes we’re
A Norfolk sheepdog named Peggy spent most of her life working on a farm and helping her hoping to relieve those pressures and help passengers be in the present moment, feel less overwhelmed and
human herd animals from place to place. She was great at her job, which requires keen intelligence and the relieve any muscle tension. Moreover, these kind of classes are likely to produce prized memories.
ability to listen to a shepherd’s signals. But everything changed when Peggy suddenly went deaf for unknown The surveyed adults also identified the most frustrating aspects of travel—including delayed departures, big
reasons. crowds, noisy environment as well as dull waits. They revealed that more quiet carriages, more reserved seats,
Peggy was sent to an animal shelter in 2018. With the shelter full, staffers tried to find a foster family for her free snacks or refreshments plus reserved places for luggage and onboard entertainment contributed to taking
to spend the holidays with. Thankfully, animal welfare manager Chloe Shorten stepped up to take her in! “We mind off worrying things. These researches will make a big difference to a better travel experience.
decided she could stay with us temporarily while we found somewhere more permanent to take her in, but we 28. What inspired Heathrow Express to host live yoga class during journeys
completely fell in love with her almost immediately and it soon became clear that she wouldn’t be going A. Yoga classes enjoy popularity in public transport.
anywhere!” Chloe said. “She was greasy and out of condition, untrusting, and frightened,” the shelter added. B. The calming atmosphere in carriages makes people dance.
“She soon started to bond with me and we started taking her fun places like the beach, something we don’t C. Public transport users often feel lighthearted when traveling.
think she has ever experienced before,” Chloe said. “With some tender loving care and good food, Peggy soon D. Over half of public transport users surveyed find travelling stressful.
started to adjust to life. Several months on and Peggy has blossomed into a dog who is continuing to improve 29. What does the underlined word “overwhelmed” in paragraph 6 mean
daily.” A. Overdue. B. Overjoyed. C. Overcome. D. Overestimated.
One of the biggest ways Peggy’s new family helped her adjust was getting her back to work. Working dogs 30. Which of the following can reduce people’s worry according to the study
are bred to do a specific job, and without a purpose, they can grow depressed and bored. So Chloe introduced the A. The entertainment on the train.
dog to hand signs and taught her to use her eyes in place of her ears while on the job. Now that she’s 10, she’s B. Lower noise in the carriages.
“generally retired,” but she still enjoys herding and continues to impress her family with how quickly she learns C. Seats free of charge.
new skills. D.Overcrowded departures.
24. What can we infer about the Peggy from the text 31. Which can be the best title for the text
A. She is ten and has retired. A. Elements to people’s worry aboard
B. she went deaf due to a rare condition . B. Unsettling travels and live yoga classes
C. It was long before she adjusted to her new life. C. Ways to release traveler’s concerns
D. She was abandoned by her former family. D. Live anti-pressure yoga classes aboard
25. How many ways did the Chloe use to help Peggy adjust in the text D
A. Two B. Three C. Five D. Six Chinese scientists have identified a new protein that restricts HIV infection, a discovery that could pave the
26. Why did the Chloe get Peggy back to work way for the development of new drugs against the virus. The protein, P-selectin glycoprotein ligand 1 (PSGL-1),
A. They were depressed and bored by her performance. which exists in human cells, can inhibit(抑制 ) the process by which HIV reproduces, according to research
湖北省重点中学 2022 届高三 4月联考英语试题 第 2 页 共 4 页
published in the science journal Nature Microbiology this month. brilliant,”writes the Guardian. “But there’s a performance involved, distractions, and people coming and going.
However, the study also showed that PSGL-1 can be negatively affected by Vpu－an accessory（附属） If you want to actually say something to someone, just call them. 38 ”.
protein of HIV－which can neutralize the ability of PSGL-1 to resist HIV. Further research is under way to If you are old enough, you might remember having one phone for the whole family. “The shared family
develop a drug that can inhibit the HIV protein so that PASGL-1 can restrict HIV, according to Tan Xu, a phone served as an anchor for home,” Luke Fermandez, a computer-science professor at Weber State University
researcher at Tsinghua University's School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, a leading author of the study. says. “With smartphones, we have gained mobility and privacy. 39 ”
Several other proteins in human cells that could resist HIV have been discovered over the past 10 years, but But now so many of us are turning back to our phones to find family. In Dickinson, the city council
the virus can also evade(避开) them. PSGL-1 shows particular promise in that it can inhibit the HIV in multiple members shared the city phone book in late March to call residents to check in. Council member Katie Pinkie
ways－especially by blocking the infectiousness of virus offspring, Tan said. wrote in the Dickinson Press, “ They shared stories of faith, friendly and health. The people I called to check in
"We are starting to research into small molecule（分子）compounds in the hope of finding one that can on ended up helping me more. 40 “What would happen if we all used this time of the social distancing to
restore PSGL-1's anti-HIV function. In this way we can develop a very effective antiviral drug for people with reconnect the old-fashioned way ”Landline or mobile phone, start dialing.
HIV/AIDS," he said. Tan said it will require at least three to five years for the research to reach the preclinical A. Before Caller ID, you did not know who was calling.
stage, and more time after that before a clinical trial is possible. The research was conducted by researchers at B. Many of us are also talking to our families on video chat.
Tsinghua University in Beijing, Fudan University in Shanghai and George Mason University in the United C. Everybody had a handle on everyone else’s business field.
States. D. However, the value of the home has been reduced considerably.
Existing treatment methods for people with HIV/AIDS, which mostly rely on a combination of different E. Nothing can beat a comforting human voice straight into the ear.
drugs, can prevent the disease from progressing but cannot cure it, and long-term use of drugs can result in drug F. They gave me a sense of purpose for the week and unknowns ahead.
resistance. G. In addition, the length of calls is up 33% now compared to an average day before the outbreak.
An estimated 37 million people in the world live with HIV, according to the Joint United Nations
Programme on HIV/AIDS. The study provides new leads to developing antiviral drugs, Tsinghua University said 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
in a statement. 第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
32.What can we learn about PSGL-1 from the passage 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. Both the protein PSGL-1 and the protein Vpu are HIV proteins. One morning in 2017, New York Times columnist Frank Bruni woke up to find that everything looked
B. PSGL-1 can restrict the function of the protein Vpu. misty.
C. PSGL-1’s molecule compounds have been identified. “There was a fog over the right side of my vision,”Bruni said. “I 41 there must be something in my
D. The protein PSGL-1 functions better than others in resisting HIV . eye. Then I thought maybe it was my 42 . I just have to clean them.” Bruni didn’t realize that he’d
33.What can we infer from the last three paragraphs 43 a rare kind of stroke until deep into that day, because of which his vision in that eye would never return.
A. The existing treatment for HIV are far from perfect. The news was 44 . “I had some emotional, psychological and really spiritual work to do to 45
B. It will be a decade before the antiviral drugs is put on the market. this and figure out how to go on in the most constructive way,”he said. After going through a period of shock
C. American scientists played a leading role in the research. and 46 , Bruni saw himself at a decision point: he could focus on what had been lost or what 47 .
D. HIV/AIDS will no longer be a deadly disease owing to the new discovery. He chose to do the latter.
34.What is the main idea of the passage “Once you’ve 48 what’s happened, it is so important and so constructive to focus on all the things
A. There is a long way to go before curing HIV. you can still do, all the 49 that remain,” he said. “ I ended up determined to 50 whatever was
B. More people are faced with the threat of HIV. going to happen.”
C. Chinese scientists are leading the way in curing HIV. In his book, The Beauty of Dusk, Bruni records the changes to his vision and the 51 he’s had to
D. A new protein to resist HIV was confirmed by scientists. make in his work, personal life and attitude. The book also describes a number of other people who’ve 52
35. Where is this text most likely from and succeed in ways that Bruni says are profoundly 53 .
A. A journal B. A fiction C. Amagazine D. A brochure “I decided it was time to learn about how human beings at their 54 time survive and_55____these
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） situations,” he says. “And that was my personal journey and also the journey that I ended up describing in the
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 book.”
The New York Times reported that phone calls have made a comeback during the pandemic. Verizon, an 41.A. assumed B. discovered C. predicted D. concluded
American wireless network operator, told the Times that it’s now handling an average of 800 million wireless 42.A. lights B. eyebrows C. items D. eyeglasses
calls daily during the week. That’s more than double the calls made on Mother’s Day, which is one of the busiest 43.A. confirmed B. struck C. suffered D. obtained
days of the year for phone calls. 36 Similarly, AT&T Inc. reported that the number of cell calls has increased 44.A. urgent B. demanding C. disgusting D. astonishing
by 35%. 45.A. restore B. accept C. tolerate D. avoid
37 And there’s nothing like creating a big family get-together by cramming everyone on a screen. It’s 46.A. recovery B. experience C. terror D. emotion
great that you can see the people you’re talking to. 47.A. remained B. changed C. appeared D. passed
But sometimes, something gets lost when video is involved. Video calls and apps are “undeniably 48.A. estimated B. recognized C. defeated D. addressed
49.A. feelings B. decisions C. blessings D. challenges
湖北省重点中学 2022 届高三 4月联考英语试题 第 3 页 共 4 页
50.A. escape from B. keep up with C. adapt to D. object to I always cherished my working experience as a teacher, as I learned a lot from my dear students, those little
51.A. adjustments B. contributions C. differences D. improvements kids yet full of wisdom, which helped me a lot in my later life.
52.A. embraced B. struggled C. survived D. encountered When I worked in a primary school, Friday afternoon was our school-wide sports program finale (尾声) in
53.A. creative B. instructive C. appropriate D. unique the gym. The finale was a series of races and games. There were jump rope relays, basketball relays, soccer
54.A. saddest B. luckiest C. earliest D. toughest relays, minute-to-win-it games and a host of other challenges for my first graders. There were balls escaping,
55.A. get away from B. stick to C. make the most of D. give way to jump ropes tangling (缠绕), and the first graders clapping and cheering each other on with abandon.
One of the hardest games was a basketball shooting game. Each kid stood at a line and shot five baskets.
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） This was a very hard task for first graders. That basket might as well have been in the clouds. One of my darling
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 little girls was chosen for this game.
Major school districts around the United States 56 (permit) students to attend class without face She was an adorable kid. When she got excited about something, her blue eyes opened wide and she waved
coverings to date. New York City ended the 57 (require) rules on March 7. her arms. I’d seen her act like this when reading her favorite books, when mastering particularly difficult math
problems, when playing after class and especially when she painted.
As we all know, the rules relating to face coverings or masks have caused fights among 58 (educate) , She stood at the line, basketball in hand, with a serious expression on her face. She shot. Air ball. She
school boards and parents throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. Some families are happy that their children no scrunched up (皱起) her face in concentration and shot again. Air ball. Her third and fourth shots went through
longer have to wear masks, which can make children focus 59 study better, while others hold the different the air and again fell short. Not one of her five shots even came close to the net. Not a single one.
Poor little kid! I felt sorry for her, but didn’t find a chance to comfort her during the finale.
ideas about the quitting of the restriction. Back in the classroom, those kids were still in excitement. After the conclusion of the sports program, we
Falling COVID-19 infection rates and new federal health recommendations are the driving force for 60 decided to gather together to talk about all the fun we’d had.
_____ drop of the rules. Even the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recently issued new guidelines Unexpectedly, my tiny air baller raised her hand, “Mrs. McCauley, I want to share!”
What What did she want to share She got five air balls! She must have got me wrong.
61____ (say) most healthy Americans, including students can 62 (safe) stop wearing masks. However, there Then, she said, “I was nervous about that basketball game at first because I’d never played it before.” She
are still many concerns about low vaccination rates among American children 63 officials in many large paused. Immediately, I searched in my mind for words of encouragement or some advice, anything, to ease the
cities have said they will keep mask rules for the time being. pain of all those air balls.
注意：
Undoubtedly, wearing masks can cause trouble for students to understand 64 teachers are instructing 1. 续写词数应为 150词左右；
in the classroom. But it remains 65 (see) what will happen in the following months, so we are supposed to 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
be cautious about the ongoing changes. However, she continued with her arms waving in wild excitement, “But then I played the game and I was
awesome at it!” _____________________________________________________________________________
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分） __________________________________________________________________________________________
第一节（满分 15分） __________________________________________________________________________________________
假设你是学生李华，你校即将迎来 60年校庆，在校庆典礼上，你将代表在校学生为广大校友及国际
The next time I was faced with a new challenge, I would remember her face, scrunched up in concentration.
友人致欢迎辞，请为此写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎; 2. 介绍活动安排; 3. 表达感谢。 __________________________________________________________________________________________
注意： __________________________________________________________________________________________
1. 写作词数应为 80左右； __________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
湖北省重点中学 2022 届高三 4月联考英语试题 第 4 页 共 4 页2022届高三英语湖北省重点中学4月联考
英语试题答案及解析
一．听力：1-5. CBA AB 6-10. CACA C 11-15. B CBC A 16-20. BAAC B
二．阅读理解:21-35 CBD DBDB DCAD DADC GBEDF
三．完型填空：41-55：ADCDB CABCC ACBDC
四．语法填空：
have permitted
required
educators
while/but
the
saying
safely
for
what
to be seen
五．书面表达：
第一节（满分15分）
Hello, everyone! I feel greatly honored to stand here to extend my warm welcome to you representing all the students. I believe your visit will promote the development of our school greatly.
During your visit, we will show you around the school and school history gallery, which will facilitate your understanding of our school and even evoke some of your joyful memories. We will also take a bite of some distinguished courses together, like career planning.At night, we will enjoy a grand gala , where we can expose ourselves to the growth and development of it in the past 60 years and gain a deeper insight into the achievements it boasts.
I sincerely hope you will have treasured memories here and thanks again for your coming.
读后续写：
One possible version:
However, she continued with her arms waving in wild excitement, “But then I played the game and I was awesome at it!” Holding up five proud fingers, she said she could throw the ball five times higher than before. Seeing her self-satisfied look and obvious glee, I couldn’t help bursting into laughter. How unnecessary it was for me to think about providing my comfort and advice. As was so often the case, I found myself surprised at the unconventional wisdom of my students. I was so hard on myself when trying new things, so unwilling to make an attempt for fear that I might fail.
The next time I was faced with a new challenge, I would remember her face, scrunched up in concentration. I would remember her courage in admitting she was nervous. But most of all, I would remember her wild, waving arms and the look of victory on her face for throwing the basketball higher than she ever had before. She didn’t make any baskets that day, and for that I was grateful, because if she had, I would have missed the lesson. She didn’t score any points but one thing was for sure, my little air ball queen was a winner - She succeeded in telling everyone it was the efforts in the process rather than the results that mattered.
试卷解析
A
21-23 CBD
解析：本文为说明文，主要介绍了冬奥会闭幕式里的中国元素。
21. C。根据Festival lanterns里的Then accompanied by cheerful music, children hung traditional Chinese festive lanterns, lighting up the emblem（徽章） of the Winter Olympics, which originated from the Chinese character for winter, "dong".可知，“随后，在欢快的音乐伴奏下，孩子们悬挂起传统的中国花灯，点亮了源于汉字“冬”的冬奥会会徽。”因此选C。
22. B。根据Chinese knot里的And then it was enlarged, and an enormous "Chinese knot" was presented using digital AR technology. Each ribbon could be clearly seen, and all of the ribbons twisted together, symbolizing unity and a good fortune.和Fish and riches里的The Chinese paper-cut of double fish was seen on their clothes, meaning "rich and have a surplus（盈余） in the next year" in Chinese culture.可知，“然后它被放大了，一个巨大的“中国结”用数字增强现实技术呈现出来。每个彩带都清晰可见，所有的彩带缠绕在一起，象征着团结和财富。”和“在他们的衣服上可以看到中国的双鱼剪纸，在中国文化中意味着“富裕，来年有盈余”。”所以，选B。
23. D根据文章最后一段可知Willow branch可以用作离别的标志，故选D
B
文章来源：http://www.qisuen.cn/reading/detail id=4982
语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文，介绍了Chloe收养牧羊犬Peggy的故事。
答案解析：DBDB
D推理判断题。从第二段Peggy was sent to an animal shelter in 2018以及She was greasy and out of condition, untrusting, and frightened可以推测出她被之前的主人抛弃了。
B 细节题。第三段里有提到tender loving care和good food两种方式以及第四段getting her back to life共3种方式在文中提到。
D 细节题。从最后一段Working dogs are bred to do a specific job, and without a purpose, they can grow depressed and bored中可以得知让Peggy工作的原因是担心她不工作的话会抑郁。
B,推理判断题，根据文章最后三段可以看出Peggy适应能力很强且在新技能的学习上很有天赋。
C篇
答案：DCAD
解析：
28. 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“...more than half of public transport users find travel stressful following the Covid-19 pandemic.”可知，应选D项。
29. 词义猜测题。根据上下文此处Overwhelmed应相当于overcome表示“被压垮；不知所措”， 故选C项。
30. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“They revealed that more quiet carriages, ...plus reserved places for luggage and onboard entertainment contributed to taking mind off worrying things.”可知，列车上的娱乐活动有助于让人摆脱烦心事，故选A项。
31. 标题归纳题。本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述了火车上瑜伽课的兴起，并解释了其背景及原因（缓解乘客心理压力），故选D项。
D
32-35.DADC
D 根据第三段内容“过去十年来，研究员在人体细胞中发现了其它几种可抑制艾滋病病毒的蛋白质，但艾滋病病毒总能避开这些蛋白质。PSGL-1具有多重抗病毒功能，展现良好的前景--尤其能抑制新生病毒的感染”可知 D为正确答案。
A 根据倒数第二段可知，目前艾滋病的治疗方式是多种药物的结合，往往治标不治本，还会让人产生抗药性，可见远远称不上完美。故选A项。
D 由文章第一句“Chinese scientists have identified a new protein that restricts HIV infection”可知文章大意为D选项。
C 推理判断题，根据文章的文体可知文章可能来源于杂志。 故选C .
36-40 GBEDF
本文是说明文。 疫情期间，电话再次成为了人与人之间沟通的纽带和桥梁。
36.G.设空处与本段首句之间是递进关系。In addition是提示信息。首句说明“疫情期间，人们又开始互通电话了”,接下来两句是对首句的解释说明。设空处进一步强调了“人们每日互通电话的时间相较疫情爆发前也有所延长”。G项中的calls在上文中有原词复现,G项中的before the outbreak与上文中的during the pandemic形成了对照。
37.B.设空处是对本段的概括总结。本段与第一段之间是并列关系，说明了人们在疫情期间采取的两种联系方 式。B项中的talking to our families on video chat 与下文的cramming everyone on a screen和see the people you' re talking to相照应。
38.E。设空处与上一句之间是因果关系。设空处进一步解释了为什么要 打电话的原因。a comforting human voice straight into the ear与just call them相照应。
39. D。设空处与上一句之间是转折关 系。However 是提示信息。上文的The shared family phone与 smartphones, D项中的the value of the home has been reduced与上文中 的we have gained mobility and privacy形成了对照。
40.F。设空处是对上文的进步解释说明。F项中的They指代上文的The people,F项中的gave me a sense of purpose与上一句中的ended up helping me more相照应。
完型填空：41-55：ADCDB CABCC ACBDC
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了纽约时报专栏作者Frank Bruni有天早上醒来后，发现自己由于中风导致视力无法恢复但也因此找寻到人生新的价值和意义的故事。
A 前面一句说，早上醒来发现一只眼睛看不清，作者开始以为 “assume”是眼睛里有什么东西导致的。
D 后来作者又以为是自己的眼镜 “eyeglasses”不干净导致的，后文说了“我”得清洁它们。item项目，物品
C 那天晚点的时候作者意识到自己是患了“suffered”一种罕见的中风。confirm 确认；strike 击打，（疾病，灾难等）侵袭；obtain 获得，得到
D 得知自己中风并导致视力受损，这一消息对是令作者震惊的“astonishing”。urgent 紧急的；demanding 要求高的，苛刻的；disgusting 恶心的
B 由后文可知，作者选择积极应对，找寻现实生活的积极面可以看出他要从情绪上，心理上以及精神上做一些事情来让自己去接受”accept”这次疾病带来的挑战。restore 恢复, 修复；tolerate 忍受；avoid 避免
C 由前文可知，作者开始得知消息后，是震惊的，所以在经历了shock 和terror后，他开始积极应对。
A 见48题。
48.B 由前文Frank意识到自己得了中风而视力受损之后，他选择积极应对，找寻现实生活还留有的积极面可以看出，这一段他想表明的是一旦意识到发生了什么，故选B。estimate，估计，估算，defeat，打败，address，处理。
49.C 由前句中it is so important and constructive to focus on…以及前文提及的Frank自己的经历看出，与其惶恐不安，担心害怕，不然关注当下，珍惜拥有的福气和幸运，故选C。
50.C 根据前文可知，视力受损后，在选择关注失去什么还是仍然留有什么的时候，Frank选择了现在，选择了自己还能做些什么，都是非常积极正面的心态，未来发生的所有事情他都会活在当下，调整自己来适应，因此选择adapt to。escape from，逃离，object to反对
51.A 由上文可知，对于未来发生的事情他都尽力保持乐观，适时调整自己，所以他在他的书中对于视力的变化以及工作的调整安排都做了叙述和记录，故选A，adjustments，contributions，成就，improvements，提高。
52.C 根据and后面并列的动词succeed in ways，Frank在书中所描述的这些人都是面对人生重大变故后都可以幸存下来并取得成功，从而对我们的人生具有指导意义的故事，而后文54题中的survive也可以进一步表明，故选C。
53.B 由上题得知答案，具有指导意义的，故选B。
54.D 由原文中的Frank视力受损以及在书中描述其他故事都可以表明，他们是在遇到重大变故，人最艰难的时刻存活下来，积极面对生活的。故选D。
55.C 人类在面对重大变故时不仅活下来了，而且还利用这些境地从而发现人生旅程的意义，故选C。stick to，坚持，give way to，向…妥协。
语法填空：
have permitted 考查时态,根据后面的提示词so far,故这里用现在完成时。
required 考查非谓语动词的用法，根据句意，应该用过去分词。
educators 考查名词单复数。
while/but 考查连词的用法， 根据前后句子的逻辑关系，这里表示转折。
the 考查冠词的用法，根据上下文这里应用定冠词。
saying 考查非谓语动词，这里应用现在分词。
safely 考查副词的用法，safe 应变形为safely
for 考查介词的用法，for the time being 是固定短语表示暂时.
what 考查连词的用法，根据上下文这里应表示听懂老师讲的内容，故用what引导宾语从句。
to be seen 考查非谓语动词的用法，it remains to be seen 仍然有待观察。
书面表达评分标准
读后续写写作思路：
一、原文分析
1. 第一段中 “...those little kids yet full of wisdom, which helped me a lot in my later life.” 总结全文意义，对后文的续写内容和主旨意义有一定指导意义，本文是“哲理类”续写类型。
2. 第二段讲述运动会对孩子们是一个挑战，最后一句描写却展现出孩子们不擅长各种项目，却嬉嬉闹闹、开开心心、没心没肺的样子。
3. 第三四五段讲述小女孩在项目中的表现：一个球都没进。
4. 后面部分讲小女孩要分享过程，“我”以为她要分享她的不满意和沮丧，想着如何安慰她。
二、续写分析
续写第一段首句：“她激动得手舞足蹈”与“我”之前对她的理解形成反差和冲突，语言描写解释了女孩兴奋是觉得自己特别“擅长”这个项目，又与“我”和一般人理解的“擅长”形成反差和冲突。所以其后可着重描写“我”听到女孩的话以后的反应和想法，并照应原文第一段，从小女孩身上学到了一课，从而引出下一段内容。
续写第二段首句：下次“我”遇到挑战时，会想起女孩扔球时聚精会神的样子，与原文照应。此段后面部分，可着重写作者态度的转变，以及从学生身上领悟到学会面对生活中挑战的态度：努力并取得进步、超越自我即是胜利，不用盲目追求所谓的“赢”或者成功。
书面表达评分标准：
1. 本题评分时，应主要从内容、词汇和语法、篇章结构等方面考虑：
（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
（2）情节内容的合理性；
（3）语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；
（4）上下文的连贯性。
2. 总分为25分，按六个档次进行评分：
（1）第五档（21-25分）漂漂亮亮：与所给短文融合度高；与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，没有错误或者有少许错误，不影响意义表达；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使续写短文结构紧凑流畅。
（2）第四档（16-20分）清清楚楚：与所给短文关系较为密切；与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但基本不影响意义表达；应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容有一定连贯性。
（3）第三档（11-15分）马马虎虎：与所提供短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义表达；较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。
（4）第二档（6-10分）糊里糊涂：与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差，产出内容太少；语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义表达；全文连贯性很少或无。
（5）第一档（1-5分）一塌糊涂：与原文内容略有关联甚至无关联；语法和词汇偶尔正确；无衔接，文段只是词句的堆砌，支离破碎。
（6）零分档（0分）：空白卷；全部抄袭材料原文或者试卷上其他部分的语句；所写内容过少或无法看清以致等无法评判。
3. 评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或者调整档次，最后给分。
4. 注意：
（1）关于主题升华：可以升华，也可以不升华，将过程叙述清楚，合乎情理即可。升华好的可以酌情加2分，但不做硬性要求；
（2）不足140词扣2分；对词数没有上限，即超词不扣分；
（3）如果仅续写一段,三档中位12.5分为上限，在此基础上相应扣分；
（4）拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受；
（5）书写较差以至于影响交际的酌情扣分。
英语听力原文
Text 1
M: So, you’re here to sign up for a gym membership today Can I have your name
W: Karyn. That’s with a Y, not an E. My last name is Gass, with two S’s. (1)
Text 2
M: It looks like it should be a nice day, but it’s still cold outside.
W: At least it’s not raining. The weather forecast says the sun will come out of hiding in the afternoon. (2)
Text 3
M: I spent too much time picking a topic to write about. Now, I only have two days left to write my paper!
W: Hey, Jake, I’ll help you out. You write a section, and I’ll polish it right away. (3)
Text 4
W: I made your favorite dish tonight: seashell noodles. How much meat sauce would you like
M: Oh, not too much, please. I love this food, but the doctor told me to eat less meat and more vegetables. (4)
Text 5
M: There was a special discount at the barber’s today. I got my hair cut for half off. Do you like it
W: Oh, no! It looks like the barber cut half your hair off! (5)
Text 6
W: Look at this Monet painting! It is my favorite piece. The gently flowing river, the water lilies, the bridge…it looks like such a secret and magical garden.
M: I agree.
W: What’s your favorite painting
M: It’s not here at the Chicago Museum of Art. (6) It’s in a museum in China. I studied some of Lang Shining’s works in my art history class during college. (7) He was a court painter for over 50 years during the Qing dynasty. Among the top 10 masterpieces of traditional Chinese painting, there’s a painting called Baijun Tu or One Hundred Horses. It was painted by him. (7) Can you believe it, though — he was an Italian!
W: Wow, it is amazing.
Text 7
M: Hello Mom, is that you
W: It’s me, Brian. How is everything going Have you found a job yet
M: Umm…no, not yet. I’m still looking. I’ve been getting some interviews, though.
W: That’s good, dear. Have you heard back from the university
M: Uh…no, not yet, Mom. It might take them a while to get through all of the applications. (8) Mine was probably the last one they received.
W: Oh, no! You didn’t send it in at the last minute again, did you
M: Actually, I got it in 45 minutes before the deadline! (8)
W: Am I supposed to be impressed You said you had 15 days to get it done!
M: Well, you know me, Mom! I can’t be rushed! (9)
W: Just like your father. (9) I should be used to it by now! I only hope you’ll be happy forever, son.
M: Thanks, Mom.
Text 8
W: Mr. Adams, are you able to take over Mr. Moore’s classroom today He’s out sick, (10) and our regular substitute teacher just got hired in another district. We haven’t figured out how to replace him, yet.
M: I’ll be happy to do it, Mrs. Garcia. Is he only teaching physics this term
W: No… Some teachers quit recently, so we had to change some schedules. Mr. Moore still teaches three physics classes, but he also has a first-period chemistry class and a fifth-period World History class.
M: I see. Well, I should be able to handle everything except for the history class. I really don’t know much about that subject. (11)
W: Don’t worry! Mr. Moore is very organized. His lesson plan for the day is very clear and simple. All you need to do is have the students read the next chapter in the book. Then, there is a quiz to pass out. You should give them 20 minutes to complete it. At the end of the class, you give the students certain homework questions from the book. (12)
M: That sounds easy enough!
Text 9 (第13题为总结题)
M: I am bored. Do you want to play a game
W: Sure. What type of game do you want to play There are only two of us, and I don’t have any cards or board games.
M: That doesn’t matter. We can just ask each other skill-testing questions.
W: Oh, I see. You mean to see who is smarter
M: Exactly. I ask you a question, and then you ask me one. Then we keep scoring to see how many we get right.
W: All right. Let’s go.
M: I’ll go first. Which country has the highest mountain (14) Is it in China, India, or Pakistan
W: Well, I don’t think it’s Pakistan, so that leaves China and India. And I think Mount Everest is the highest, which is in China…so I’ll say that. India can’t be right.
M: Correct. Now it’s your turn.
W: Which sport is widely believed to be the most dangerous (15) Is it mountain climbing, skydiving, or race-car driving
M: Oh, I know this one…it’s mountain climbing. No, wait! It’s definitely race-car driving!
W: I’m sorry, that is incorrect. The right answer is skydiving. (15)
M: No way. All right, last question. What color is a polar bear’s skin Black, pink, or white
W: Hold on, I dropped something under the table… I got it! The answer is white.
M: No fair! I saw you look at your phone! You didn’t play by the rules! (16)
Text 10 (第17题为总结题)
First, I’d like to thank everyone for coming tonight. It is so nice to have everyone here to celebrate this special day with me. I’d also like to thank my good friend David Arnold for organizing this wonderful party. (18) My 20 years working at the university have been some of the happiest years of my life. (19) I have been so lucky to have worked with so many good people. I am very happy that Anne Sharp will be taking over my position. She is a very experienced teacher, (19) and I am encouraged to see she has such passion for this important job. I’d also like to congratulate her for getting married. Anne, I wish you a long and happy life, and I hope you enjoy your honeymoon in Australia. Finally, I’d like to thank Craig Anderson. It was he who had convinced me to work here, otherwise I would have become a fireman. So what will I do with myself now As you know, I have a love for languages. I already speak Spanish, so my next wish is to learn Chinese. My wife and I will be going to China this summer, so we’ll see. (20) Once again, thank you, everyone. I will truly miss you all.

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