2022届江苏省备战高考英语新题型专项复习(完形填空篇)学案(含答案)

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2022届江苏省备战高考英语新题型专项复习(完形填空篇)学案(含答案)

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022年江苏省备战高考英语新题型专项复习(完形填空篇)
题型分析:
完形填空旨在全面考查学生英语基础知识和综合运用语言的能力,其中包括识词能力、阅读及理解能力、逻辑推断能力。因而,它不仅要求应试者有扎实的英语基础知识,还要具备独立分析的能力。鉴于此,具备一定的答题方法和应对策略,其实质是应试者获得正确的解题思路和方法,从而起到事半功倍的效果。
解答方法:
1、速读全文,一气呵成法。
快速浏览全文,整体上把握文章中心内容,结构、时态等,知道这篇文章讲了什么,不懂就再读。开篇首句和尾句很重要,可以引导我们建立正确的思维导向,从而找到正确的答案。
2、结合语境,做出正确判断  
完形填空题的选项有一个特点,就是把要考查的知识点放在语境中,大家可以通过上下文的提示来判断。考纲要求淡化语法,我们会发现,很多时候四个答案在语法和结构上都是正确的,这时候就必须结合语境,这是解题的关键。
3、语义辨析法
做完形填空中遇到的一个最大的问题就是拿不准该选哪个词,四个词的意思相近,这类题在考试中的比重逐年增加,也是高中考生的弱点。如何解题?从词义的细微区别入手,根据词义程度,范围,感彩等的不同来辨析词义从而确定答案。
4、语法结构法
完形填空虽然不是通过语法设题,但是也不排除有的选项是需要用语法知识来破解的。语法知识是高考英语各个题型解题法宝,有了语法规则,解题便顺理成章。
如介词后代词是宾格;物质名词不用复数;形容词必须放在不定代词后等等。再如非谓语动词、关系代词和关系副词、分句、语态及惯用法等,掌握了这些规则,都是做出正确判断的重要依据之一。
5、关联词及固定搭配法
根据关联词有助于分析前后句之间的关系,是并列还是转折,比如是and还是but,我们通过一句话就可以推断出另一句的意思。此外,平时要多注意词组、短语的整体记忆,掌握它们的搭配规律,在做完形填空时就能得心应手,减少失误。
运用词汇间的固定搭配,经常可以直接确定答案。如果就是确定不了答案的,也能缩小选择的范围,再结合语境进行选择。
6、生活常识法
在完形填空题中经常会遇到一些关于文化背景或生活常识的题目,这就需要同学们有在平时的学习中丰富相关的知识,拓宽视野同时要有阅读理解的能力。
最后,答案全部选定后,再读一遍。这可是得高分的最关键的一点,要细心检查每一个填空是否有疏漏的地方,再调整答案。结合历年高考真题,多练习,多思考,提高自己的语言能力和解题技巧,完形填空拿高分不是难事。
实战演练:
What do you usually keep on your desk?Maybe a box of candy,pens or a glass bottle.Sure,these everyday objects have their own(1)  ,but did you ever think they could be made into music?
Recently,Zhang Yuxuan,better known as Vicky Xuanxuan (2)   the spotlight on Chinese social media for her music.With all the media focusing on her,the 15﹣year﹣old girl revealed that she recorded sounds using(3)  objects around her and mixed them into her songs.Upon the (4)   of her English song She,it has been viewed more than 14 million times and (5)  over 1 million thumbs﹣up emojis( 表情符号) on Bilibili,China's video﹣sharing and livestreaming platform.
"A melody (6)   popped into my head when I was having math class ,Zhang,a student at the Shenzhen Arts School,majoring in violin,said in her video titled How to Turn a Melody into a Song."I quickly wrote down four (7)   of lyrics and the melody in my notebook and after class,I(8)  Home and took less than half an hour to finish the rest. "
Now,Zhang has nearly 1.7 million followers on Bilibili.Some are strangers but firmly(9)   her.Popularity has given her the opportunities to cooperate with (10)   people,such as pianist Lang Lang.But just as the old saying goes,"a coin has two sides".Internet (11)  can also attract criticism.Viewers have left remarks like "you look too old for your age".Although she felt bad about these(12)   at first,Zhang tried to get used to them.Later,she even turned the (13)   reviews into a song.
No matter how (14)  some people are online,to be seen and heard by more people has motivated Zhang to keep posting her singing clips.Her song Runaway Forest may indicate her (15)  facing difficulty﹣"You don't have to be upset/ Just walk straight forward/ ..I'm the one with the shining light. "
(1)A.evidence B.use C.appearance D.taste
(2)A.ran away B.contrasted with C.stepped into D.showed off
(3)A.familiar B.extraordinary C.strange D.particular
(4)A.edition B.relief C.print D.release
(5)A.collected B.received C.transmitted D.distributed
(6)A.consciously B.regularly C.suddenly D.deliberately
(7)A.lines B.sorts C.pages D.songs
(8)A.inched B.rushed C.transported D.shifted
(9)A.back B.approve C.sponsor D.address
(10)A.little﹣known B.sharp﹣minded C.grass﹣ rooted D.well﹣known
(11)A.convenience B.development C.reputation D.avenue .
(12)A.directions B.comments C.complaints D.achievements
(13)A.positive B.negative C.ridiculous D.valuable
(14)A.bored B.objective C.mean D.generous
(15)A.attitude B.reservation C.excuse D.responsibility
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以Vicky Xuanxuan出名的网络名人张宇宣。
【解答】(1)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.evidence证据;B.use用途;C.appearance外表;D.taste品味。句意:当然,这些日常用品都有自己的用途,但你有没有想过它们可以被制作成音乐?根据上文"What do you usually keep on your desk?Maybe a box of candy,pens or a glass bottle."及常识可知,这些日常用品都有自己的用途。故选B。
(2)C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.ran away跑掉;B.contrasted with相比之下;C.stepped into走进;D.showed off展示。句意:最近,以Vicky Xuanxuan出名的张宇宣因为她的音乐而进入了中国社交媒体的聚光灯下。根据下文"With all the media focusing on her"可知,社交媒体聚焦在她身上,那么应该是:因为她的音乐,她走到了聚光灯下。故选C。
(3)A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.familiar熟悉的;B.extraordinary非凡的;C.strange陌生的;D.particular特别的。句意:在所有媒体的关注下,这个15岁的女孩透露,她用身边熟悉的物体录制声音,并将它们混合到她的歌曲中。根据上文Sure,these everyday objects have their own(1),but did you ever think they could be made into music?可知,她运用这些熟悉的物件录制声音。故选A。
(4)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.edition编辑;B.relief宽慰;C.print印刷;D.release发布。句意:在她的英文歌曲《她》发布后,这首歌在中国视频分享和直播平台哔哩哔哩上的点击量就超过了1400万次,并获得了超过100万个赞。根据下文it has been viewed more than 14 million times可知,此处指她的英文歌曲《她》的发布。故选D。
(5)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.collected收集;B.received接收,收到;C.transmitted传输;D.distributed分配。句意:在她的英文歌曲《她》发布后,这首歌在中国视频分享和直播平台哔哩哔哩上的点击量就超过了1400万次,并获得了超过100万个赞。根据空后over 1 million thumbs﹣up emojis( 表情符号) on Bilibili可知,此处指她的作品获得了超过100万个赞。故选B。
(6)C.考查副词及语境理解。A.consciously有意识地;B.regularly定期;C.suddenly突然;D.deliberately故意地。句意:"上数学课的时候,我的脑海里突然出现了一段旋律,"来自深圳艺术学院小提琴专业的学生张宇宣在她的视频《如何把旋律变成歌曲》中说道。根据空后"popped into my head when I was having math class"可知,她在上数学课的时候,一段旋律突然闪现在脑海里。故选C。
(7)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.lines字行;B.sorts分类;C.pages页面;D.songs歌曲。句意:我迅速在笔记本上写下了四句歌词和旋律,下课后,我匆忙赶回家,用了不到半个小时就把剩下的写完了。根据常识和上文"A melody(6)poped into my head when l was having math class"可知,张宇宣在有了灵感后匆忙写下了四行歌词。因为王踝,所以写四个类别、四页纸或四首歌都不符合常理。故选A。
(8)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.inched缓慢移动;B.rushed冲,奔;C.transported运输;D.shifted转移。句意:我迅速在笔记本上写下了四句歌词和旋律,下课后,我匆忙赶回家,用了不到半个小时就把剩下的写完了。根据语境及常识可知,在得到创作的灵感后,她应该是匆忙回家并且花了不到半小时完成剩下的部分。故选B。
(9)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.back支持;B.approve赞成;C.sponsor赞助;D.address演说。句意:现在,张在哔哩哔哩上有近170万粉丝。有些人是陌生人,但坚定地支持她。根据上文Now,Zhang has nearly 1.7 million followers on Bilibili.Some are strangers及空前but可知,这些粉丝当中有些是陌生人,但是给了她巨大的支持。故选A。
(10)D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.little﹣known鲜为人知的;B.sharp﹣minded头脑敏锐的;C.grass﹣rooted草根的;D.well﹣known出名的。句意:名气使她有机会与知名人士合作,如钢琴家郎朗。根据下文"such as pianist Lang Lang"可知,网络名气给张宇宣提供了和知名人士合作的机会。故选D。
(11)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.convenience便利;B.development发展;C.reputation名声;D.avenue大街。句意:网络声誉也会招致批评。此句跟上一句形成对比:网络名气也给张宇宣招致批评。故选C。
(12)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.directions方向;B.comments评论;C.complaints抱怨;D.achievements成就。句意:虽然一开始她对这些评论感到很难过,但她还是努力去适应。根据上文"Viewers have left remarks like "you look too old for your age","可知,张宇宣被网络上的人评论。故选B。
(13)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.positive积极的;B.negative消极的;C.ridiculous 荒谬的;D.valuable有价值的。句意:后来,她甚至把这些消极评论变成了一首歌。根据上文"Viewers have left remarks like"you look too old for your age".Although she felt bad about these (12)at first.Zhang tried to get used to them."可知,网络上有对她的消极评论,她努力去适应,甚至把这些消极评论变成了一首歌。故选B。
(14)C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.bored厌倦的;B.objective客观的;C.mean刻薄的;D.generous慷慨的。句意:不管网上的人有多刻薄,为了被更多的人看到和听到,张宇宣一直在上传自己的演唱片段。根据上文"Viewers have left remarks like"you look too old for your age""可知,此处指不管网络上有些人非常刻薄。故选C。
(15)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.attitude态度;B.reservation保留;C.excuse借口;D.responsibility责任。句意:她的歌曲《逃亡的森林》可能暗示了她面对困难时的态度﹣﹣﹣"你不必难过径直向前走/……我是那个闪耀着光芒的人。"根据下文"You don't have to be upset.Just walk straight forward'..I'm the one with the shining light."可知,张宇宣的歌词体现了她对待困难的态度。故选A。
【点评】完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤:
1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯。
It had been a long business trip.We had already had multiple flight delays,so I was pleased when we(1)   boarded the plane on schedule.The flight attendants shut the door,(2)   the passengers,and soon after,I heard the sound of the engines firing,which seemed quite (3)   to me.
It is common in Atlanta that we had to wait a bit on the (4)   for our turn.And then finally we started moving slowly. (5)  ,when we did so for about ten minutes,suddenly the plane stopped.An announcement came that we'd have a delay,and we'd be in a holding pattern(等待航线)for a little while.
That "little while" (6)   90 minutes at last.It was almost 40 degrees and we were (7)   in the small plane with almost no air conditioning.It seemed like a(n) (8)  !So when the plane took off in the end,all the passengers couldn't help cheering.
Waiting is not something that comes easily to me.I'm more like the sports car with the engine (9)  waiting at the crossing.The moment the traffic light turns greens,I will rush out urgently.
But now,as I've reached my advanced age,I've (10)   something:When I have to stay in a "holding pattern",it will be wise to accept that with(11)   and a good attitude.
Sometimes those "holding patterns" are for my (12)  .They teach me something connect with someone,or make me wait until things are (13)  .Sometimes those "holding patterns" seem very long and (14)   just like the one on the hot airplane but I should trust everything will be OK.I should know what I can do is just have (15)   with the difficult time.
(1)A.actually B.happily C.instantly D.deliberately
(2)A.settled B.comforted C.lined D.investigated
(3)A.disgusting B.sharp C.certain D.beautiful
(4)A.runway B.platform C.pavement D.road
(5)A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Instead D.However
(6)A.turned into B.made up C.ran out of D.led to
(7)A.limited B.trapped C.expected D.forbidden
(8)A.dream B.failure C.disaster D.adventure
(9)A.breaking down B.running C.losing control D.dying
(10)A.confirmed B.deserved C.experienced D.realized
(11)A.gratitude B.pain C.kindness D.awe
(12)A.taste B.right C.benefit D.excitement
(13)A.in a mess B.in store C.in place D.in common
(14)A.unbearable B.frightening C.discouraging D.strange
(15)A.courage B.confidence C.patience D.curiosity
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在商务旅行中,他的航班被延误过几次。在亚特兰大,当作者的飞机在即将起飞时,通知说他的航班需要延误一会儿,结果等待了将近90分钟。但是,现在年事已高,他终于明白"等待模式"的好处了,对待困难,要有耐心。
【解答】(1)A.考查副词及语境理解。A.actually事实上;B.happily愉快地;C.instantly立即;D.deliberately故意地。句意:我们已经有多次航班延误,所以当我们真正按计划登机时,我很高兴。根据上文"We had already had multiple flight delays.(我们已经有多次航班延误,)"可知,当"真实地"登上飞机时,作者感到很高兴。故选A。
(2)B.考查形容词和动词及语境理解。A.settled已解决的;B.comforted安慰;C.lined有皱纹的;D.investigated调查。句意:乘务员关上门安慰旅客,不久,我就听到了发动机点火的声音,听起来很美。根据常识可知,当乘客登上飞机后,乘务员会做好对乘客的"安抚"工作。故选B。
(3)D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.disgusting令人不快的;B.sharp锋利的;C.certain确信的;D.beautiful美丽的。句意:乘务员关上门安慰旅客,不久,我就听到了发动机点火的声音,听起来很美。根据上文"It had been a long business trip.We had already had multiple flight delays."可知,作者是在商务旅行,途中航班已经几次延误,当他们真的登上飞机时,他们很高兴,发动机发动声音对他们来说是"美丽的"。故选D。
(4)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.runway跑道;B.platform平台;C.pavement人行道;D.road马路。句意:在亚特兰大,我们不得不在跑道上等一会儿才轮到我们,这是很平常的事。此处是指飞机在"跑道"上等待起飞。故选A。
(5)D.考查副词及语境理解。A.Therefore因此;B.Otherwise否则;C.Instead反而,相反;D.However可是,然而。句意:然而,当我们这样做了大约10分钟,突然飞机停了下来。根据上文"And then finally we started moving slowly.(最后我们开始慢慢地走。)"以及句中的suddenly(突然)可知,他们这样移动了将近10分钟,突然,飞机停了下来,此句与上文之间是转折关系。故选D。
(6)A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turned into变成;B.made up弥补;C.ran out of用完;D.led to导致。句意:那"一小段时间"最后变成了90分钟。根据举止的"little while(一会儿)"和"90 minutes(90分钟)"可推知,最后的"一会儿""变成"了90分钟。故选A。
(7)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.limited限制;B.trapped困住;C.expected期待;D.forbidden禁止。句意:我们被困在几乎没有空调的小飞机里。根据常识可知,飞机在跑道上,乘客是不能下飞机的,乘客只能被"困在"飞机上。故选B。
(8)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.dream做梦;B.failure失败;C.disaster灾难;D.adventure冒险。句意:好像在做梦!根据上文"That "little while" (6)90 minutes at last.It was almost 40 degrees and we were (7)in the small plane with almost no air conditioning.(那"一小段时间"最后变成了90分钟,差不多是40度,我们被困在几乎没有空调的小飞机里。)"可知,这对作者来说就像"做梦"一样。故选A。
(9)B.考查动词短语和动词及语境理解。A breaking down发生故障;B.running运转;C.losing control失去控制;D.dying死亡。句意:我更像一辆在十字路口等待发动机运转的跑车。根据上文"The moment the traffic light turns greens,I will rush out urgently.(红绿灯一变绿了,我就急急忙忙冲了出去。)"以及句中的"engine(发动机)"可知,作者就像在十字路口等待发动机"运转"的跑车。故选B。
(10)D.考查动词及语境理解。A confirmed确认;B.deserved值得;C.experienced经历;D.realized意识到。句意:但现在,当我年事已高时,我意识到了一件事:当我要待在一种"等待模式"时,怀着感激之情和良好的态度去接受它是明智的。根据上文"But now,as I've reached my advanced age,(但现在,当我年事已高时,)"可推知作者现在对某些事情已经"意识到"了其中的意思。故选D。
(11)A.考查名词及语境理解。A gratitude感激;B.pain痛苦;C.kindness善良;D.awe敬畏。句意:但现在,当我年事已高时,我意识到了一件事:当我要待在一种"等待模式"时,怀着感激之情和良好的态度去接受它是明智的。根据语境可知,既然在"等待模式"中,应该怀着"感激"之情和良好的态度去接受它。故选A。
(12)C.考查名词及语境理解。A taste味道;B.right权力;C.benefit利益;D.excitement激动。句意:有时候,那些"等待模式"是为了我的利益。根据下文"They teach me something connect with someone,(他们教我一些东西,和某人联系,)"可知,那些"等待模式"是为了我的"利益"。故选C。
(13)C.考查固定短语及语境理解。A in a mess混乱;B.in store准备着;C.in place在对的位置;D.in common共同之处。句意:他们教我一些东西,和某人联系,或者让我等到事情都就绪。根据下文"just like the one on the hot airplane but I should trust everything will be OK.(就像在炎热的飞机上的人,但我相信一切都会好的。)"可知,"等待模式"让作者一直等到事情都"就绪"了。故选C。
(14)A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.unbearable无法忍受的;B.frightening令人惊骇的;C.discouraging令人沮丧的;D.strange奇怪的。句意:有时那些"等待航线"看起来很长,难以忍受,就像在炎热的飞机上,但我应该相信一切都会好起来。根据下文"just like the one on the hot airplane but I should trust everything will be OK.(就像在炎热的飞机上的人,但我相信一切都会好的。)"可知,"等待模式"将会是漫长且"无法忍受的"。故选A。
(15)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.courage勇气;B.confidence自信;C.patience耐心;D.curiosity好奇。句意:我应该知道我能做的就是对困难要有耐心。根据上文"Sometimes those "holding patterns" seem very long and (14)just like the one on the hot airplane but I should trust everything will be OK.(有时那些"等待模式"是漫长和难以忍受的,就像在炎热的飞机上,但我应该相信一切都会好起来。)"可知,作者明白他所能做的就是面对困难要有"耐心"。故选C。
【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时,要先通读全文,掌握大意,然后结合选项,仔细阅读文章,选择最适合语境的词,注意上下文的呼应及语境。.
A volunteer's smile is Beijing's best business card.This is a tradition deeply(1)   in the mind of Zeng Ziyi,who was a primary student in 2008 when Beijing (2)  its fist Summer Olympics.Now,she's a(3)   for the Winter Olympics.
Zeng,a native of Chongqing,has been(4)  Russian for five years and is achieving her master's(5)   at the Beijing Foreign Studies University.As volunteers offering language (6)  Zeng and her teammates mainly(7)   translations for foreign athletes in the interview zone,or explain the(8)   for medal winners ahead of the awarding celebration.
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is under(9)   management,including the test series.Volunteers also need to (10)  the rules and have fixed routes between hotels and gyms.Zeng gets a nucleic acid(核酸)test every day and a mask is (11) during volunteering time,except meal breaks.If she changes her work(12)  ,she will have a complete cleaning.
"Our volunteer team is like a warm and big family as we always help each other, "Zeng said. "T am happy to be a volunteer because I can take(13)   of my knowledge to help others while (14)   new knowledge and making friends during volunteering.Volunteering inspires me to be (15)  and achieve happiness."
(1)A.created B.rooted C.started D.hidden
(2)A.requested B.managed C.celebrated D.hosted
(3)A.volunteer B.leader C.judge D.reporter
(4)A.designing B.collecting C.studying D.writing
(5)A.scholarship B.degree C.reward D.prize
(6)A.experiences B.problems C.points D.services
(7)A.provide B.express C.support D.retell
(8)A.practice B.qualification C.process D.style
(9)A.serious B.busy C.kind D.strict
(10)A.establish B.follow C.adopt D.notice
(11)A.required B.mixed C.formed D.included
(12)A.situation B.choice C.position D.movement
(13)A.charge B.care C.notes D.advantage
(14)A.developing B.gaining C.understanding D.organizing
(15)A.responsible B.fashionable C.acceptable D.humorous
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了曾子怡从事冬季奥运会志愿者的经历,介绍了她的工作内容以及对志愿活动的看法。
【解答】(1)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.created创造;B.rooted扎根;C.started开始;D.hidden隐藏。句意:这是曾子怡心中根深蒂国的传统,2008年北京举办第一界夏季奥运会时,她还是一名小学生。根据上文"This is a tradition deeply"可知。指传统扎根于曾子怡的心中,故选B。
(2)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.requested要求;B.managed管理;C.celebrated庆祝;D.hosted举办。句意:这是曾子怡心中根深蒂固的传统,2008年北京举办第一界夏季奥运会时,她还是一名小学生。根据后文"its fist Summer Olympics."可知,此处指北京举办夏季奥运会。故选D。
(3)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.volunteer志愿者;B.leader领导;C.judge法官;D.reporter记者。句意:现在,她是冬季奥运会的志愿者。根据后文"As volunteers offering language "可知,她是冬季奥运会的志愿者。故选A。
(4)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.designing设计;B.collecting收集;C.studying学习;D.writing写。句意:曾是重庆人,已经学了五年俄语,目前正在北京外国国大学攻读硕士学位。根据后文"Russian for five years"可知,曾学了五年俄语。故选C。
(5)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.scholarship奖学金;B.degree学位;C.reward回报;D.prize奖励。句意:曾是重庆人,已经学了五年俄语,目前正在北京外国国大学攻读硕士学位。根据上文"achieving her master's"可知,此处指曾正在北京外国语大学攻读硕士学位。故选B。
(6)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.experiences经历;B.problems问题;C.points要点;D.services服务。句意:作为一名提供语言服务的志愿者,曾和她的队友们主要在采访区为外国运动员提供翻译服务,或者在颁奖仪式前为获奖者解释颁奖过程。根据上文"As volunteers offering language"可知,此处指曾作为志愿者,提供语言服务。故选D。
(7)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.provide提供;B.express表达;C.support支持;D.retell复述。句意:作为一名提供语言服务的志愿者,曾和她的队友们主要在采访区为外国运动员提供翻译服务,或者在颁奖仪式前为获奖者解释颁奖过程。根据后文"translations for foreign athletes in the interview zone"可如,此处指曾和她的队友们主要在采访区为外国运动员提供翻译服务,故选A。
(8)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.practice练习;B.qualification资格;C.process过程;D.style风格。句意:作为一名提供语言服务的志愿者,曾和她的队友们主要在采访区为外国运动员提供翻译服务,或者在颁奖仪式前为获奖者解释颁奖过程。根据后文"for medal winners ahead of the awarding celebration."可知,曾和队友们要在颁奖仪式前为获奖者解释颁奖过程。故选C。
(9)D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.serious严肃的;B.busy忙碌的;C.kind善良的;D.strict严格的。句意:北京2022年冬奥会在严格的管理下,包括测试系列。根据上文"The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is under"以及常识,北京2022年冬奥会在严格的管理下,故选D。
(10)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.establish建立;B.follow跟随,遵守;C.adopt采纳,收养;D.notice通知。句意:志愿者还需要遵守规则,在酒店和体育馆之间有固定的路线。根规后文"the rules"可知,指志愿者要遵守规则,故选B。
(11)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.required需要;B.mixed混合;C.formed形成;D.included包括。句意:曾每天都要做核酸检测,除了午休时间,在志愿者活动期间都要戴口罩。根据上文" a mask is"可知,志愿者活动期间都要戴口罩。故选A。
(12)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.situation情况;B.choice选择;C.position位置;D.movement移动。句意:如果她换了工作岗位,就要大扫除。根据上文"If she changes her work"可知,指更换工作岗位,应用position。故选C。
(13)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.charge负责;B.care关心;C.notes笔记;D.advantage优势。句意:我很高兴成为一名志愿者,因为我可以利用我的知识帮助别人,同时在志愿活动中获得新的知识和交朋友。根据后文"of my knowledge to help others "可知,指利用知识帮助别人,固定短语take advantage of"利用...."。故选D。
(14)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.developing发展;B.gaining获得;C.understanding理解;D.organizing组织。句意:我很高兴成为一名志愿者,因为我可以利用我的知识帮助别人,同时在志愿活动中获得新的知识和交朋友。根据后文"new knowledge "可知,指获得新知识。故选B。
(15)A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.responsible负责的;B.fashionable时尚的;C.acceptable可接受的;D.humorous幽默的。句意:志愿服务激励我负责任并获得幸福。根据上文描述可知,做志愿者要帮助他人,为他人负责。故选A。
【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时,要先通读全文,掌握大意,然后结合选项,仔细阅读文章,选择最适合语境的词,注意上下文的呼应及语境。
At a table on a small terrace(露台)overlooking the Garonne River.I've just finished a classic southern French dish of shellfish.The restaurant seems to be one of the last on the block to appeal to more(1)  than tourists.I drink my coffee and(2)  for the moment when the bright sky reaches that post﹣sunset shade of dark blue.As the moment (3)  ,I finish my coffee and walk 200 meters to join the(4)  on the street,across from the Place dela Bourse.
We gather at the edge of the miroir d'eau("water mirror").It is a shallow pool the(5)  of a sports field that goes through a nonstop 15﹣minute cycle of(6)   with about two centimeters of water,then emptying out.
After a couple of minutes,the water has flowed away,(7)  a field of flat,wet stones to create a perfect(8)   of the splendid 18th﹣century buildings.At(9)  that moment,the lights at the foot of the building(10)  ,creating an image of instant beauty that is(11)   with a mix of "wows" and "ohs" and the clicking of cameras.
(12)  ,I cross the street to visit the Old City.I pass the grand structures along the quai(码头)and wander along the(13)  streets behind it,which are(14)  with restaurants,wine bars and shops.This contrast is what I always like so much about this city.The architecture of the Grand﹣Theatre,the museums and the town hall(15)  the fact that the word "grandeur" is truly French.
(1)A.locals B.guides C.customers D.neighbors
(2)A.wait B.search C.stand D.send
(3)A.permits B.nears C.expands D.advances
(4)A.passengers B.campaign C.crowd D.citizens
(5)A.center B.height C.value D.size
(6)A.putting B.filling C.rising D.falling
(7)A.attracting B.meaning C.leaving D.including
(8)A.reflection B.identity C.gesture D.phenomenon
(9)A.incredibly B.fortunately C.apparently D.precisely
(10)A.turn down B.turn up C.switch on D.switch off
(11)A.frozen B.identified C.received D.faced
(12)A.Confused B.Satisfied C.Shocked D.Disappointed
(13)A.broad B.narrow C.neat D.rocky
(14)A.loaded B.exposed C.distributed D.lined
(15)A.highlights B.ignores C.dismisses D.shifts
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在法国大街看日落,然后逛了当地特色大街的故事。
【解答】(1)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.locals当地人;B.guides导游;C.customers顾客;D.neighbors邻居。句意:这家餐厅似乎是该街区最后一家吸引更多当地人而非游客的餐厅之一。根据上文语境和下文than tourists"可知,身为游客的作者发现吃饭的这家餐厅吸引的更多是当地人而非游客。故选A。
(2)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.wait等待;B.search搜寻;C.stand站;D send发送。句意:我喝着咖啡并且等着那个明亮的天空达到了日落后的深蓝色的时刻。根据下文"for the moment when the bright sky reaches that post﹣sunset shade of dark blue'可知,作者是在等着看日落。故选A。
(3)C.考查动词及语境理解。A permits允许;B.nears挨近;C.expands扩张;D.advances进步。句意:随着这个时刻的接近,我喝完了咖啡并且走了200米去加入交易所广场对面的街上的人群。根据下文"I finish my coffee and walk 200 meters to join the(4)on the street"可知,作者走出去,应该是日落时刻快要到了。故选B。
(4)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.passengers顾客;B.campaign运动;C.crowd人群;D.citizens市民。句意:随着这个时刻的接近,我喝完了咖啡并且走了200米去加入交易所广场对面的街上的人群。根据下文 We gather at the edge of the miroir d'eau("water mirror").可知,下文出现了很多人,应该是作者加入了人群中。故选C。
(5)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.center中心;B.height高度;C.value价值;D.size尺寸。句意:那是一个运动场大小的浅水池,持续15分钟,循环注入大约两厘米的水,然后排空。根据上文"a shallow pool"和下文"of a sports field'可知,这里是说浅水池拥有(运动场大小)的尺寸。故选D。
(6)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.putting放;B.filling填充;C.rising上升;D.falling降落。句意:那是一个运动场大小的浅水池,持续15分钟,循环注入大约两厘米的水,然后排空。根据本句话意思可知,水池里面的水可以填满2公分深的水。故选B。
(7)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.attracting吸引;B.meaning打算;C.leaving留下;D.including包括。句意:几分钟之后,水流走了,留下了一片平的潮湿的石头来创造一个完美的绝美的18世纪建筑的倒影。根据下文"a field of lat,wet stones to create a perfect(8)of the splendid 18'﹣century buildings"可知。水流走后,留下了一片平的潮湿的石头来创造一个完美的绝美的18世纪建筑的倒影。故选C。
(8)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.reflection倒影,反映;B.identity身份;C.gesture姿势;D.phenomenon现象。句意:几分钟之后,水流走了,留下了一片平的潮湿的石头来创造一个完美的绝美的I8世纪建筑的倒影。根据这句话的意思可知,水流走之后,剩余的水面有了建筑的倒影。故选A。
(9)D.考查副词及语境理解。A.incredibly难以置信地;B.fortunately幸运地;C.apparently明显地;D.precisely恰好地,精准地。句意:正是在那一刻,建筑底部的灯打开了,创造出一幅瞬间美丽的画面,通过"哇"和"哦"的混合,以及相机的点击,这种美被大家接收到。根据下文"the lights at the foot of the building(10)creating an image of instant beauty that is(11)with a mix of "wows" and"ohs"and the clicking of cameras"可知,这里强调就是恰好在灯打开的那个时刻,人们看到了建筑在灯影效果下的绝美。故选D。
(10)C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turn down拒绝;B.turn up出现;C.switch on打开;D.switch off关。句意:正是在那一刻,建筑底部的灯打开了,创造出一幅瞬间美丽的画面,通过"哇"和"哦"的混合,以及相机的点击,这种美被大家接收到。根据上文语境和下文creating an image of instant beauty that is(11)with a mix of "wows"and"ohs"and the clicking of cameras可知,作者是日落之后游玩,天色暗了,需要开灯,此处指打开灯之后的情景。故选C。
(11)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.frozen结冰;B.identified认可;C.received收到;D.faced面对。句意:正是在那一刻,建筑底部的灯打开了,创造出一幅瞬间美丽的画面,通过"哇"和"哦"的混合,以及相机的点击,这种美被大家接收到。根据下文"a mix of "wows"and"ohs"and the clicking of cameras"可知,这是指有了美景的出现之后收到的反响。故选C。
(12)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.Confused困惑的;B.Satisfied满意的;C.Shocked震惊的;D.Disappointed失望的。句意:我满意地穿过大街去参观日城。根据下文"I cross the street to visit the Old City"可知,作者看完了美景之后很满意,继续去旧城参观。故选B。
(13)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.broad宽的;B.narrow窄的;C.neat干净的;D.rocky多石头的。句意:我沿着码头穿过宏伟的建筑,并且沿着它后面的窄街闲逛,沿线都是餐厅,酒吧和商店。根据下文"This contrast"可知,这里存在对比,上文提到grand structures,下文应该是在讲宏伟的建筑后面是狭窄的街道,上下文可以构成对比。故选B。
(14)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.loaded 担;B.exposed暴露;C.distributed分布;D.lined沿.……形成行/线。句意:我沿着码头穿过宏伟的建筑,并且沿着它后面的窄街闲逛,沿线都是餐厅,酒吧和商店。根据上文"wander along the(13)streets"可知,作者沿着窄街走,街两边排列的是餐厅,酒吧和商店,be lined with 排列。故选D。
(15)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.highlights突出,强调;B.ignores忽视;C.dismisses消除,解雇;D.shifts转移。句意:大剧院、博物馆和市政厅的建筑突出了"宏伟"一词是真正的法语的事实。根据上文"The architecture of the Grand﹣Theatre,the museums and the town hall"和下文"the fact that the word"grandeur"is truly French"可知,这里的建筑凸显了"壮观"这个词的特点。故选A。
【点评】完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤:
1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯。
A little boy almost considered himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a terrible illness made his leg lame(瘸的).He(1)   played with his classmates;when the teacher asked him to answer questions,he always(2)   his head without a word.
One spring,the boy's father got some saplings(树苗)and told his(3)   to plant one each person.The father also(4)   to buy a favourite gift for whoever grew best.The boy also wanted to get his father's(5)   But seeing his brothers and sisters carry water actively,he lost(6)  .So after watering it once or twice,he never (7)   it.
A few days later,when the little boy went to see his tree again,he was(8)   to find that it appeared greener and stronger than his sisters' and brothers'.His father(9)   his promise,and said that he would surely become an outstanding botanist(植物学家)when he(10)   up.
From then on,the little boy slowly became(11)   .One night,he suddenly recalled what the(12)   teacher once said:Plants generally grow at night.Then he came to the courtyard and unexpectedly found his father(13)   under his tree with a big spoon.Suddenly,he understood his father had been secretly watering his small tree!
Decades passed.The little boy didn't become a botanist,but he was elected President of the United States.His name was Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
(14)   is the best nutrition(营养)of life;even if it is just one spoonful of clear(15)  ,it can make the tree of life lively.
(1)A.always B.seldom C.frequently D.sometimes
(2)A.lowered B.rained C.kept D.nodded
(3)A.daughters B.sons C.children D.neighbours
(4)A.demanded B.promised C.agreed D.wished
(5)A.gift B.praise C.tool D.help
(6)A.touch B.sight C.heart D.face
(7)A.looked after B.looked for C.looked around D.looked into
(8)A.disappointed B.excited C.worried D.surprised
(9)A.changed B.made C.kept D.broke
(10)A.grew B.woke C.gave D.stayed
(11)A.hopeless B.optimistic C.guilty D.generous
(12)A.history B.physics C.chemistry D.biology
(13)A.working B.resting C.sleeping D.singing
(14)A.Help B.Love C.Work D.Promise
(15)A.sand B.soup C.soil D.water
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了种树的经历让罗斯福改变了性格,最终成为美国总统。文章告诉我们爱是生命最好的营养。
【解答】(1)B.考查副词及语境理解。A.always总是;B.seldom很少;C.frequently频繁;D.sometimes有时候。根据上句A little boy almost considered himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a terrible illness made his leg lame (瘸的)可知一个小孩因为腿瘸而认为自己是最不幸的孩子,说明他自卑,很少和同学一起玩。故答案为B。
(2)A .考查动词及语境理解。A.lowered低下;B.rained下雨;C.kept保持;D.nodded点头。根据下文中的"his head without a word"可知,小男孩很自卑当老师提问他的时候,他总是低着头一言不发。故答案为A。
(3)C.考查副词及语境理解。A.daughters女儿;B.sons儿子;C.children孩子们;D.neighbours邻居。根据下文中的"to plant one each person"和"But seeing his brothers and sisters"可知,这位父亲告诉他的孩子们每人种一棵树。故答案为C。
(4)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.demanded需要;B.promised许诺;C.agreed同意;D.wished希望。根据下文中的"His father his promise"可知,这位父亲还做出了承诺,给种得最好的那个孩子买礼物。故答案为B。
(5)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.gift礼物;B.praise赞美;C.tool工具;D.help帮助。根据上文中的"The father also to buy a favourite gift for whoever grew best. "可知,父亲答应给种得最好的孩子买礼物,这个男孩也想要礼物。故答案为A。
(6)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.touch接触,联系;B.sight景象,视力;C.heart心脏;D.face脸。根据上文中的"But seeing his brothers and sisters carry water actively"可知,当看到哥哥和姐姐们这么积极地抬水,他就失去信心了。lose heart 意为"失去信心"。故答案为C。
(7)A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.looked after照顾;B.looked for寻找;C.looked around环顾四周;D.looked into看着。根据上文中的"he lost "和"So after watering it once or twice"可知,在浇了一两次水之后(浇水的目的是照顾树苗),他便不再照顾它了。故答案为A。
(8)D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.disappointed失望的;B.excited兴奋的;C.worried担心的;D.surprised惊讶的。根据下文中的"it appeared greener and stronger than his sisters' and brothers'"可知,他很少照料的树看起来比姐姐和哥哥的树还要绿和强壮,因此他感到很惊讶。故答案为D。
(9)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.changed改变;B.made制造;C.kept 保持;D.broke打破。根据语境可知,他的父亲遵守了诺言。keep one's promise意为"遵守诺言"。故答案为C。
(10)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.grew成长;B.woke唤醒;C.gave给与;D.stayed停留。根据下文中的"Decades passed.The little boy didn't become a botanist"可知,父亲告诉孩子当他长大的时候他一定会成为一名出色的植物学家。故答案为A。
(11)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.hopeless 无希望的;B.optimistic乐观的;C.guilty内疚的;D.generous慷慨的。根据上文中的"when the teacher asked him to answer questions ,he always his head without a word"可知,男孩得到鼓励后开始慢慢变得乐观起来,这与文章开头悲观的情绪形成对比。故答案为B。
(12)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.history历史;B.physics物理;C.chemistry化学;D.biology生物。根据下文中的"Plants generally grow at night."可知植物通常在晚上生长,关于植物应是生物老师说的,故答案为D。
(13)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.working工作;B.resting休息;C.sleeping睡觉;D.singing唱歌。根据下文中的"under his tree with a big spoon"和"his father had been secretly watering his small tree"可知,当他来到院子里,他看到父亲正在树下用大勺子干活。故答案为A。
(14)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.Help帮助;B.Love爱;C.Work工作;D.Promise许诺。根据全文可知是父亲对罗斯福的爱帮助他成长。故答案为B。
(15)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.sand沙;B.soup汤;C.soil土壤;D.water水。根据上文中的"his father had been secretly watering his small tree"可知,他的父亲用大勺子给树浇水,可推知,此处是说,即使只是一勺子水,它也能让生命之树充满活力。故答案为D。
【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时,要先通读全文,掌握大意,然后结合选项,仔细阅读文章,选择最适合语境的词,注意上下文的呼应及语境。
At a speed of roughly 20 miles a day,the Ardines experienced practically all the extremes the United States has to offer.The brothers kept a detailed record of their(1)  on the blog.With the support of friends and family back at home,the brothers' journey started to gain more(2)   .By day 60,they were already 1/3 into their initial goal.News media started to(3)   their story.In July,their news caught the attention of Verizon Wireless,who(4)   the brothers new cell phones and donated to the cause.
Along their heroes'(5)  ,Aiden and Louis met their own everyday heroes.A driver in Nebraska(6)  them on the road in the extremely hot weather and doubled back to give them(7)  drinks.In Iowa,a couple invited them over for a hearty meal of steak and cheese.In Nevada,a woman who ran a campground let them stay(8)   .These actions made their hearts(9)   with warmth.
Walking by 11 states,Aiden and Louis(10)   the sandy beaches of San Francisco after 162 days.(11)   by their parents and other supporters,the brothers were not only delighted that they achieved their goal,but that they doubled it.Thanks to the Ardines,$70,000 was(12)   between the Restaurant Workers' Community Foundation and the COCO Fund,nonprofits created specifically to(13)   food workers hit hard by the pandemic(疫情).
Without the help of a huge community of people,they wouldn't have been(14)   .It was confirmed that people are kind in their(15)   and ready to help others at all times.
(1)A.reputations B.virtues C.surveys D.experiences
(2)A.requests B.motivation C.tracks D.admission
(3)A.cover B.enrich C.replace D.investigate
(4)A.saved B.showed C.offered D.sold
(5)A.behaviour B.speech C.journey D.advice
(6)A.adopted B.spotted C.defended D.examined
(7)A.hot B.cold C.alcoholic D.expensive
(8)A.free of charge B.ahead of time C.at random D.by accident
(9)A.assessed B.satisfied C.stabbed D.filled
(10)A.searched for B.cleared up C.arrived at D.passed by
(11)A.Greeted B.Blamed C.Attracted D.Identified
(12)A.arranged B.discovered C.shared D.packed
(13)A.aid B.hire C.move D.control
(14)A.grateful B.excited C.determined D.successful
(15)A.quantity B.nature C.anxiety D.ambition
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Ardines兄弟俩徒步美国,最终到达加利福尼亚旧金山沙滩,并通过新媒体的传播筹集资金,捐给慈善机构帮助受新冠疫情影响的人。
【解答】(1)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.reputations名誉;B.virtues美德;C.surveys调查;D.experiences经历。句意:兄弟俩在博客上详细记录了他们的经历。根据上文"At a speed of roughly 20 miles a day,the Ardines experienced practically all the extremes the United States has to offer"可知,Ardines兄弟在博客上记录他们的经历。故选D项。
(2)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.requests请求;B.motivation动力;C.tracks轨道;D.admission承认,允许(进入)。句意:有了国内朋友和家人的支持,兄弟俩的旅程开始获得更多动力。根据上文"With the support of friends and family back at home"可知,有国内朋友和家人的支持,兄弟俩的旅行获得了更多动力。故选B项。
(3)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.cover报道;B.enrich使充实;C.replacc替换;D.investigate调查。句意:新闻媒体开始报道他们的故事。根据上文"News media"可知,新闻媒体开始报道他们的故事。故选A项。
(4)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.saved节省;B.showed展示;C.offered(主动)提供;D.sold卖。句意:7月,他们的新闻引起了威瑞森无线公司的注意,该公司为兄弟俩提供新手机,并向该事业捐款。根据下文"donated to the cause"可知,Verizon Wireless向兄弟俩主动提供新手机。故选C项。
(5)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.behaviour行为;B.speech演讲;C.journey旅行;D.advice建议。句意:在他们英雄的旅程中,艾登和路易斯遇到了他们自己的日常英雄。根据上文"the brothers' joumey started to gain more(2)"可知,他们在旅程中遇到了自己的日常英雄。故选C项。
(6)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.adopted 收养;B.spotted发现;C.defended抵御;D.examined检查。句意:内布拉斯加州的一名司机在极端炎热的天气里发现他们在路上,于是折回来给他们冷饮。根据上文"A driver in Nebraska"及下文"them on the road in the extremely hot weather and doubled back to give them(7)drinks."可知,在途中,一位司机发现了他们。故选B项。
(7)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.hot 热的;B.cold赛冷的;C.alcoholic含酒精的;D.expensive昂贵的。句意:内布拉斯加州的一名司机在极端炎热的天气里发现他们在路上,于是折回来给他们冷饮。根据上文"in the extremely hot weather"可知,在炎热的天气要喝冷饮。故选B项。
(8)A.考查短语及语境理解。A.free of charge免费;B.ahead of time提前;C.at random随机;D.by accident偶然。句意:在内华达州,一个经营露营场所的女士让他们免费入住。根据上文"a woman who ran a campground"可知,经营露营场所的女士让他们免费入住。故选A项。
(9)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.asssed评估;B.satisfied使满意;C.stabbed(用刀)刺,捅;D.filled填满。句意:这些举动让他们的心里充满了温暖。根据上文路人的帮助及下文"These actions made their hearts(9)with warmth."可知,这些举动让温暖填满了他们内心。故选D项。
(10)C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.searched for搜寻;B.cleared up清理;C.arrived at到达;D.passed by经过。句意:经过11个州,Aiden和Louis在162天后到达了旧金山的沙滩。根据"Walking by 11 states."可知,兄弟俩最终到达了I旧金山沙少滩。故选C项。
(11)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.GreetedI接;B.Blamed责怪;C.Attracted吸引;D.Identified识别。句意:在他们的父母和其他支持者的迎接下,Ardines兄弟俩很高兴他们不仅实现了目标,而且结果是其两倍。根据上文"by their parents and other supporters"可知,到达后,他们的父母和其他支持者迎接了他们。故选A项。
(12)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.arranged安排;B.discovered发现;C.shared分享;D.packed打包。句意:多亏了Ardines兄弟俩,7万美元被分给了餐饮员工团体基金会和COCO基金会。这两个基金会是专门为帮助受疫情严重打击的食品工人而设立的非营利组织。根据下文" between the Restaurant Workers' Community Foundation and the COCO Fund,nonprofits created specifically to(13)food workers hit hard by the pandemic."可知,兄弟俩筹集的7万美元被分给了两个基金会。故选C项。
(13)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.aid帮助;B.hire租;C.move移动;D.control控制。句意:多亏了Ardines兄弟俩,7万美元被分给了餐饮员工团体基金会和COCO基金会。这两个基金会是专门为帮助受疫情严重打击的食品工人而设立的非营利组织。根据下文"(13)food workers hit hard by the pandemic"可知,两个基金会是非盈利组织,用来帮助受疫情严重打击的食品工人。故选A项。
(14)D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.grateful感激的;B.excited激动的;C.determined 有决心的;D.successful成功的。句意:如果没有一大群人的帮助,他们不可能成功。根据上文"by their parents and other supporters,the brothers were not only delighted that they achieved their goal,but that they doubled it."可知兄弟俩在大家的帮助下成功了。故选D项。
(15)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.quantity数量;B.nature自然;C.anxiety焦虑;D.ambition野心。句意:它证实了人们本性善良,随时准备帮助别人。根据前文"Thanks to the Ardines,$70,000 was(12)between the Restaurant Workers' Community Foundation and the COCO Fund"可知,Ardines兄弟俩徒步旅行,做公益筹集资金帮助人们,在途中又得到了别人的帮助,这件事证实了人性善良。in nature表示"本性上",故选B项。
【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时,要先通读全文,掌握大意,然后结合选项,仔细阅读文章,选择最适合语境的词,注意上下文的呼应及语境。

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