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广西玉林市2021-2022学年八年级（下）第一次月考英语试卷
题号 I II III IV V VI VII 总分
得分
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）
一What's matter with you？
一 I have sore back.（　　）
A. /；a B. the；a C. a；the D. the；/
He became deaf the age of 46，so he couldn't hear anything.（　　）
A. in B. on C. at D. for
一Can your sister dance？
一Yes.She learned how to dance by .（　　）
A. she B. her. C. hers D. herself
Helen used to the bus to work every morning,but now she is used to_____a shared bike to work.（　　）
A. catch；ride B. catching；riding
C. catch；riding D. catching；ride
一Lily has a stomachache.She eat so much.
一Yeah.And I think she lie down and rest.（　　）
A. should；shouldn't. B. should；should
C. shouldn't；shouldn't D. shouldn't；should
When I have problems______something,my mother always tells me not to give up.（　　）
A. learn B. learning C. learnt D. to learn
一Why do you want to become a doctor like Zhong Nanshan？
一To help save people's lives.（　　）
A. sick B. talented C. friendly D. important
一Do you plan the Great Wall this Sunday？
一Yes.But we may not go if the weather is bad.（　　）
A. visit B. visited C. to visit D. visiting
- My brother fell down from the tree. should I do？
- You should send him to the hospital.（　　）
A. What B. How C. When D. Where
- Guess what？Lucy is our math teacher's daughter.
- Really？I don't think Lucy____ him at all.Her eyes are bigger than his.（　　）
A. takes after B. cares for C. agrees with D. hears from
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）
Yuan Gebing,from the countryside of the city of Shiyan,Hubei,is an electric welder（电焊工）.In July 2021，he became famous all over the country after he took the risk of(11)his own life to save more than 50 people in the foods （洪水） in Zhengzhou,Henan.
In late July,the heavy rain(12)Zhengzhou.Many parts of the city became under(13).On July 20，when 31-year-old Yuan Gebing tried to go to work by bike after lunch,he(14)lots of people trapped （被困） in the floods.He didn't think about himself.He only thought about saving(15).When he was(16)，he ate a bag of instant noodles（方便面）.He kept going for 16 hours,and with his help,more than 50 people were out of(17).After the flood subsided（退落），he(18)to help clean streets for several days.
"I am(19)so I can swim well .My father always told me to do good things as(20)as possible.In the future,I will work harder and spread positive energy （传播正能量） to more people,"said Yuan Gebing.
A. showing B. changing C. losing D. controlling
A. hit B. flew C. touched D. left
A. trees B. rocks C. water D. fire
A. thought B. felt C. believed D. noticed
A. lives B. bikes C. money D. time
A. strong B. upset C. hungry D. angry
A. danger B. work C. mind D. luck
A. forgot B. expected C. refused D. volunteered
A. giving up B. growing up C. waking up D. making up
A. soon B. early C. easily D. often
三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5分）
A.This is Helen.
B.What's your job as a volunteer？
C.I'm looking forward to working with you.
D.When did you start to work as a volunteer？
E.Will you join in any events at the sports meeting？
F.How long should you work as a volunteer every day？
G.Would you like to go to the beach with the tomorrow？
A：Hello,this is Lucy.May I speak to Helen？
B：Hi,Lucy. (1)
A：Hi,Helen. (2)
B：I'd like to,but tomorrow is the last day of our school sports meeting.
A：Really？ (3)
B：Oh,no.I'll work as a volunteer.
A：That's interesting. (4)
B：To offer（提供）services to athletes（运动员），such as looking after their bags for them.
A：I see. (5)
B：Last year.Being a volunteer gives me a feeling of satisfaction.I hope I can become an Olympic volunteer one day.
A：Great!I think you can make it if you try.
B：Thank you.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共40分）
A
Every weekend,I go to an animal shelter （收容所） to help.I help out by talking to people about animals,feeding animals and making sure the cages （笼子） are clean.It makes me feel great when a cat or dog gets a new home.
一Lucas,11
Sometimes I do things for my neighbors （邻居） and ask them to give me some money or clothes.Then can give out these to unlucky people with other volunteers.
一Linda,10
I love volunteering!Last week,I cleaned up the houses for some disabled people.I also made gifts for many women on Mother's Day.And I help cook dinner for the older people next week.I get the feeling of satisfaction when I see the look of joy on their faces,and I know I made a difference in their life.
---Megan,13
I volunteer at an after-school reading program.I help young children to learn how to read.My favorite part of it is seeing a little child feels excited when he or she learns a new word.
---Victoria,12
How often does Lucas go to an animal shelter？ ______
A. Every day. B. Every weekend.
C. Once a month. D. Once a year.
What does Linda ask her neighbors to give her？ ______
A. Food or clothes. B. Food or money.
C. Money or books. D. Money or clothes
What are the four children talking about？ ______
A. Gifts.
B. Volunteer work.
C. The houses in the animal shelter.
D. An after-school reading program.
B
My arms are shorter than others'，but I never think I'm different.I don't think of myself as a "disabled" person because I feel like I can do anything I want.With the help of my parents,friends and a special program for disabled young people,I know how to fight for myself and how to be strong.But it isn't always easy.I had some hard experiences,such as the way people looked at me,though most people were kind.
When I was three,my family moved to New York.I missed some classes because of surgeries （外科手术）.I had to work harder than others.
When I went to the seventh grade（年级），I recovered（康复）a lot more.I also made some friends and we had a great time together.As classes got harder,life became more difficult for me.I had to spend more time remembering things,taking notes and preparing for tests.Luckily,I never failed any tests.
When I was at college,I wrote an article about myself for a newspaper.It helped more people know me.Many people wrote to me.They thought I was strong to recover from over 10 surgeries.And I was happy to make friends with them.
What does the writer think of fighting for himself？ ______
A. It's easy. B. It's possible.
C. It isn't always easy. D. It isn't always possible.
Where did the writer's family move when he was three？ ______
A. To New York. B. To Toronto. C. To Moscow. D. To Shanghai.
What happened when the writer was at college？ ______
A. He failed a test.
B. He had over 20 surgeries.
C. He wrote an article for a newspaper.
D. He helped a lot of disabled people.
Which of the following can best describe the writer？ ______
A. Lonely. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. D. Strong.
C
It was 4 o'clock in the morning.It was far too early to get up,and the idea of running 26 miles seemed impossible.But I kept training for eight months,and I was going to do it.I got up,took a shower and had breakfast.
At six o'clock,I arrived at Dodger Stadium（道奇体育场）.The other runners of my running group were already there.When they saw the look of on my face,they laughed kindly.This was clearly my first marathon（马拉松赛跑）.So many runners from all over the world came here for the race.When I realized （意识到）that I was just one of them,I felt a little better.
As I started to run,I tried to forget the aches（疼痛）in my body from training.I put one foot in front of the other and kept going.At mile 10，my feet hurt badly and I slowed down.At mile 15，I moved even more slowly.All the other runners moved forward and I ran alone.At mile 18，I was in my neighborhood.I wanted to go home,but I didn't.At mile 22，there were only four miles to go.I told myself,"Don't give up.Keep going!"
When I saw the finish line（終点线），I started running faster and faster,and I crossed the line.I was tired but excited.I made it.I ran my first marathon!
How long did the writer train for the marathon？ ______
A. For 2 months. B. For 4 months. C. For 6 months. D. For 8 months.
What does the underlined word "terror" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 恐惧 B. 愤怒 C. 失望 D. 害羞
Where did the writer think of stopping running？ ______
A. At mile 10. B. At mile 15. C. At mile 18. D. At mile 22.
The writer wrote this passage to ______ .
A. show how popular the marathon is
B. advise more people to run a marathon
C. tell how difficult it is to run a marathon
D. describe the experience of his first marathon
D
If you're walking down a city street and Dino Serrao asks to take a photo of you,say yes.
Dino likes photography（摄影）.He travels around the world to take photos of common people on the street and show them how beautiful they are.He believes beauty（美丽）is in everybody,everywhere and that his work shows the beauty to others.
Dino points his camera（照相机）at common people on the streets.These people are often walking or doing something else.Dino just stops them and asks to take their photos.As he uses a camera to take photos,he has another person following him to film the process （拍摄这个过程）.
Often,the stories behind the photos are also beautiful.Once,Dino met an old woman.He walked to her and asked to take some photos of her,but she refused because she said she was too old.When he told her he would delete all of the photos if she didn't like them,she finally said yes.In the end,even the old woman herself was surprised to see how lovely she was!
Dino's photos show us that things like age and jobs don't mean a thing when it comes to beauty.True beauty comes from people's inner world （内心世界） and Dino has a way to share that with the world.
What does Dino take photos of people on the street to show？ ______
A. His skills.
B. His interests.
C. The beauty of people.
D. The difficult work on the streets.
Why did the old woman refuse Dino at first？ ______
A. Because she was busy.
B. Because she thought she was too old.
C. Because she was too sad to take photos.
D. Because she thought Dino was dangerous.
How did the old woman feel when she saw her photos？ ______
A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Surprised. D. Angry.
The passage is probably from a magazine about ______ .
A. films B. travel C. education D. photography
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10分）
Loving Care International Pet Medical Center（爱心国际宠物医疗中心）in Beijing is one of the largest pet hospitals in China.It is very popular with pet (1) （owner）.In 2020，it welcomed about 230，000 visits.The owner of (2) pet hospital is Li Xue.
Back in 2012，Li Xue's pet dog (3) （get） sick.For her,pets are like members（成员）of the family.So when her pet needed medical care,she was ready (4) （do）anything for it." However, (5) she went to the pet hospital,she found the environment was not very good.The hospital couldn't offer（提供）nice medical care to her pet.As a result,she got the dream of (6) （set）up a pet hospital. (7) December 2013，her dream came true.She named (8) （she）own pet hospital Loving Care International Pet Medical Center.
"Pets,such as cats and dogs,can make a big (9) （different）to their owners' life.They make their owners feel less lonely.When they have any health problem,their owners always try their (10) （good）to look for nice medical care for them.Many people send their sick pets here.It's my great joy to see the pets get better," said Li Xue.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（ \）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
It was Sunday.Sam got up early for soccer practice, (1)
and then he went to the library.In afternoon,he went to (2)
the zoo to volunteering.At 5：30，he took the subway home. (3)
A quarter past later,an old woman got on.She carried a (4)
big bag.She found there weren't some seats for her,but (5)
thanks for Sam,the woman had a seat.Sam gave his (6)
seat to the woman,because she thanked him.At 6：20，Sam (7)
arrives home.During dinner,he told his parents about his (8)
small act of kind."You did the right thing." Sam's mom (9)
said."I'll write it down in my diary," Sam sister added. (10)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
为了鼓励学生们参加社会实践活动，进一步传承雷锋精神。你校组织了一次志愿服务活动。假如你是校英文报的记者，也参加了此次活动，请你根据以下表格提示写一篇短文对这次活动进行报道。
出发时间 周日上午八点
参加人员 来自不同班级的二十多名学生
交通方式 乘校车
目的地 图书馆
志愿活动 清理桌子和椅子；
把书和杂志摆放整齐；
……
参考词汇：1）more than/ over
2）school bus
3）clean
4）magazine
5）put ..in order ……摆放整齐）
写作要求：1）短文应包括以上表格内容，可适当发挥；（参考词汇仅供参考）
2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3）词数80词左右短文的开头已给出不计入总词数；
4）文中不得出现考生真实的姓名：地点和所在的学校名称。
Last Sunday,our school organized a volunteer activity in the City Library.________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干"What's matter with you？"可知第一空填the,此处考查固定句型"某人怎么了？"：What's the matter with sb；根据have ____sore back,可知第二空考查固定短语"腰疼"：have a sore back,故第二空填a。
故选：B。
一你怎么了？
一我腰疼。
考查冠词的用法，要求学生认真分析选项间的区别与联系，并结合语境进行答题。
2.【答案】C
【解析】in在某年或某月；on在具体的一天；at在几点，在几岁；for为了；根据句意，他46岁时，用固定词组at the age of。
故选：C。
他46岁时变聋了，所以他什么也听不见。
注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
3.【答案】D
【解析】she她，在句中作主语；her在句中作宾语；hers在句中作主语或表语；herself在句子作宾语、同位语或表语。句中使用了by oneself介词短语，意思：靠自己，独自。短语中反身代词的使用应与主语或宾语保持一致，句子的主语是she,因此本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
--你妹妹会跳舞吗？
--是的，她是靠自己学会如何跳舞的。
本题主要考查by oneself的意思和用法。
4.【答案】C
【解析】经分析可知题干使用了"used to do sth（过去常常干某事，现在不这样做了"以及"be used to doing sth.（已经习惯于...）句型结构。used to后面接动词原形，因此可先排除B和D。be used to 后面如接动词的话，需接动词的ing形式，因此本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
海伦过去每天早晨都经常乘公交车上班，但现在她已经习惯于骑共享单车去上班。
解答本题需理解题干中包含的两个句型结构，再根据所给选项的用法和形式选出正确答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】should应该，shouldn't不应该；根据句意，莉莉胃疼，可知她不应该吃太多，应该躺下休息。
故选：D。
--莉莉胃疼。她不应该吃太多。
--是的。我认为她应该躺下休息。
掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】learn学习，learning是现在分词或动名词；learnt是过去式或过去分词；to learn是动词不定式。经分析可知题干使用了"have problems doing sth."句型结构，该结构的意思是"做...有问题"，因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
当我学习东西有问题时，我的母亲总是叫我不要放弃。
本题主要考查have problems doing sth的意思和用法。
7.【答案】A
【解析】sick有病的；talented具有天赋的；friendly友好的；important重要的。根据"a doctor "医生，可知是为了救助有病的人的生命。
故选：A。
--你为什么想要成为像钟南山那样的医生呢？
--为了救助有病的人的生命。
首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
8.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干，可知考查plan to do sth计划做某事。固定用法。
故选：C。
-这个星期天你打算去游览长城吗？
-是的。但是如果天气不好，我们可能不去。
熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9.【答案】A
【解析】what什么；how怎么；when何时；where何地。问句谓语动词是should do,其中do是及物动词，需要带宾语，空格上需要填一个能做宾语的词汇，在所给的选项中，只有what可以作宾语，因此本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
--我的弟弟从树上摔下来了。我该怎么办呢？
--你应该把他送到医院。
解答本题需理解所给选项的意思和用法，再结合题干的字面意思和考点选出正确答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】take after像（家庭成员）；care for喜欢；agree with同意；hear from收到来信；根据句意，她的眼睛比他的大，可知她不像他。
故选：A。
--你猜怎么着？露西是我们数学老师的女儿。
--真的？我觉得露西一点都不像他。她的眼睛比他的大。
牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
11~20.【答案】C、A、C、D、A、C、A、D、B、D
【解析】（1）C。考查动词。A.显示，B.改变，C.失去，D.控制；由空前"took the risk of 冒着……的风险"可知，此处是他冒着失去自己生命的风险。故选：C。
（2）A。考查动词。A.击中，B.飞，C.接触，D.离开；由句子主语是"the heavy rain"可知，此处是郑州下了场大雨。故选：A。
（3）C。考查名词。A.树木，B.岩石，C.水，D.火；由上文"In late July,the heavy rain7月下旬，大雨"可知，此处是城市许多地方被淹了。under water水淹，故选：C。
（4）D。考查动词。A.认为，B.感觉，C.相信，D.注意到；由空后"lots of people trapped in the floods.许多人被困在洪水中。"可知，此处是他注意到许多人被困在洪水中。故选：D。
（5）A。考查名词。A.生命，B.自行车，C.金钱，D.时间；由空后"with his help,more than 50 people were out of在他的帮助下，50多人出来"可知，此处是他没有考虑自己。他只想过拯救生命。故选：A。
（6）C。考查形容词。A.强壮的，B.沮丧的，C.饥饿的，D.愤怒的；由下句"he ate a bag of instant noodles.他吃了一袋方便面。"可知，此处是当他饿的时候。故选：C。
（7）A。考查名词。A.危险，B.工作，C.心思，D.运气；由语境可知，此处是他坚持了16个小时，在他的帮助下，50多人脱离了危险。out of danger脱离危险，故选：A。
（8）D。考查动词。A.忘记，B.期望，C.拒绝，D.自愿；由语境可知，此处是洪水平息后，他自愿帮助清理街道好几天。volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事，故选：D。
（9）B。考查动词。A.放弃，B.成长，C.醒来，D.编造；由语境可知，此处是我长大了，所以我游泳游得很好。故选：B。
（10）D。考查副词。A.很快，B.很早，C.很容易，D.经常；由"My father always told me to do good things as...as possible."可知，此处是我父亲总是告诉我要尽可能多地做好事。as often as possible尽可能多地，故选：D。
本文讲的是Yuan Gebing在洪水中，冒着危险救援他人的故事。
通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】G
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题
（1）A.结合下文，Hi,Helen.可知是海伦接的电话，判断空格处的含义为"我是海伦"。故选A。
（2）G.结合下文，I'd like to,but tomorrow is the last day of our school sports meeting.判断问句是邀请对方明天一起做某事，即：你明天想和我一起去海边吗？故选G。
（3）E.结合下文，Oh,no.I'll work as a volunteer.判断问句是will开头的一般疑问句，即：你将参加运动会的项目吗？故选E。
（4）B.结合下文，To offer（提供）services to athletes（运动员），such as looking after their bags for them.判断问句询问对方做什么。故选B。
（5）D.结合下文，Last year.判断问句询问对方什么时候开始做志愿者的。故选D。
对话中主要谈论了海伦在学校运动会上当志愿者的事情。
阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
22~24.【答案】B、D、B
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Every weekend,I go to an animal shelter （收容所） to help.可知鲁卡斯每周末去动物收容所。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据Sometimes I do things for my neighbors （邻居） and ask them to give me some money or clothes.可知有时琳达让邻居捐赠一些钱或衣服。故选D。
（3）B.主旨大意题。根据Every weekend,I go to an animal shelter （收容所） to help.Then can give out these to unlucky people with other volunteers.I love volunteering!I volunteer at an after school reading program.每个周末，我都去动物收容所帮忙。然后可以把这些和其他志愿者一起送给那些不幸的人。我喜欢做志愿者!我在一个课外阅读项目做志愿者。可知这四个人在谈论志愿者工作。故选B。
本文主要介绍了几个人各自的志愿者工作。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25~28.【答案】C、A、C、D
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）C.根据"But it isn't always easy."但它并不总是一件容易的事情。可知作者认为并不总是一件容易的事情。故选：C。
（2）A.根据" When I was three,my family moved to New York."在我三岁的时候，我们家搬到了纽约。可知当他三岁的时候，作者的家人搬到了纽约。故选：A。
（3）C.根据"When I was at college,I wrote an article about myself for a newspaper."我上大学时，曾为一家报纸写过一篇关于我自己的文章。可知作者为一家报纸写过一篇文章。故选：C。
（4）D.根据"They thought I was strong to recover from over 10 surgeries."他们认为我很坚强，能从十多次手术中恢复过来。可知作者很坚强。故选：D。
文章主要介绍了作者的胳膊比别人的短，后来康复的过程。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
29~32.【答案】D、A、C、D
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据"But I kept training for eight months,and I was going to do it."但我坚持训练了8个月，我打算这么做。可知作者为参加马拉松训练了8个月。故选：D。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据"When they saw the look of on my face,they laughed kindly."当他们看到我脸上（　　）的表情时，他们友好地笑了。可猜"terror "是"恐惧"的含义。故选：A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据"At mile 18，I was in my neighborhood.I wanted to go home,but I didn't."18英里时，到了我的社区。我想回家，但我没有。可知作者在18英里时想要停止跑步。故选：C。
（4）D.主旨大意题。根据"I was tired but excited.I made it.I ran my first marathon!"我很累，但很兴奋。我做到了。我第一次跑马拉松!以及本文主要介绍了作者第一次参加马拉松的经历。可知作者写这篇文章是为了描述他第一次参加马拉松的经历。故选：D。
本文主要介绍了作者第一次参加马拉松的经历。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
33~36.【答案】C、B、C、D
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据He believes beauty（美丽）is in everybody,everywhere and that his work shows the beauty to others.他相信每个人、每个地方都有美，他的作品向别人展示了美。可知，他在街上拍人们的照片是为了展示人们的美。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据but she refused because she said she was too old.可知，是因为她觉得自己太老了。故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据even the old woman herself was surprised to see how lovely she was!连老妇人自己都惊讶地发现她是如此可爱!由此可知，那位老妇人看到她的照片时感觉很惊讶。故选C。
（4）D.信息来源题。根据If you're walking down a city street and Dino Serrao asks to take a photo of you,say yes.如果你走在城市的街道上，Dino Serrao要求给你拍照，答应他。以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了摄影师Dino Serrao会在大街上找人拍照。话题是关于摄影的，因此这篇文章可能来自一本关于摄影的杂志。故选D。
本文主要讲述了摄影师Dino Serrao会在大街上找人拍照，以此告诉人们：真正的美来自人们的内心世界。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】owners
【小题2】the
【小题3】got
【小题4】to do
【小题5】when
【小题6】setting
【小题7】In
【小题8】her
【小题9】difference
【小题10】best
【解析】（1）owners.考查名词。句意：它很受宠物主人的欢迎。be popular with 受……的欢迎，这里用名词复数表示泛指，故答案为owners。
（2）the.考查冠词。句意：宠物医院的主人是李雪。特指用冠词the,故答案为the。
（3）got.考查动词。句意：2012年，李雪的宠物狗生病了。结合Back in 2012用一般过去时，故答案为got。
（4）to do.考查动词不定式。句意：所以当她的宠物需要医疗护理时，她愿意为它做任何事。be ready to do 乐于做某事，故答案为to do。
（5）when.考查连词。句意：当她去宠物医院时，她发现环境不是很好。结合句意用when当……时候，故答案为when。
（6）setting.考查动名词。句意：因此，她有了建立宠物医院的梦想。of后加动名词，故答案为setting。
（7）In.考查介词。句意：2013年12月，她的梦想实现了。结合December 2013用介词in,故答案为In。
（8）her.考查代词。句意：她将自己的宠物医院命名为爱心国际宠物医疗中心。结合own pet hospital 用形容词性物主代词，主语she,故答案为her。
（9）difference.考查名词。句意：宠物，比如猫和狗，可以给主人的生活带来很大的改变。make a difference有影响，故答案为difference。
（10）best.考查最高级。句意：当他们有任何健康问题时，主人总是尽最大努力为他们寻求良好的医疗护理。try one's best to do 尽力做某事，故答案为best。
本文介绍了爱心国际宠物医疗中心的创始人和创始经过。它很受宠物主人的欢迎。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
38.【答案】【小题1】practice-practices
【小题2】the
【小题3】to-for
【小题4】去掉past
【小题5】some-any
【小题6】for-to
【小题7】because-so
【小题8】arrives-arrived
【小题9】act-action
【小题10】Sam-Sam's
【解析】（1）practice-practices.考查名词的数。practice作为"练习，训练"是可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填practice-practices。
（2）in afternoon-in the afternoon.考查定冠词。在早上，在下午，需加定冠词the。故填in afternoon-in the afternoon。
（3）to-for.考查介词。to朝，向，for为了；由句意可知，他去动物园是为了做志愿者工作。故填to-for。
（4）去掉past.考查介词。past的含义是在之后，超过，在past后常有具体几点，表示几点过几分，此处是一刻钟之后，用later表示多久以后。故填去掉past。
（5）some-any.考查形容词。some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。故填some-any。
（6）for-to.考查介词。thank to是固定词组，意为"多亏，幸亏"。故填for-to。
（7）because-so.考查连词。because因为，so所以；根据句意，Sam给她让座，所以她感谢Sam,用so表示"所以"。故填because-so。
（8）arrives-arrived.考查时态。结合上下文可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填arrives-arrived。
（9）act-action.考查名词。根据句意，他告诉了妈妈他的行为，行为应用名词形式，act是动词，名词是action。故填act-action。
（10）Sam-Sam's.考查所有格。Sam的姐姐，Sam应用所有格。故填Sam-Sam's。
本文讲述Sam星期天早上的活动。
1.先认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3.完成后再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。
39.【答案】Last Sunday,our school organized a volunteer activity in the City Library.（目的地）All the volunteers were more than twenty students from different classes.We gathered at the school gate at 8 a.m.on Sunday,and then took the school bus there. （出发时间和交通方式）We helped them clean the bookshelves and tables.We also put books and magazines in order.We also helped them clean up.Of course,we also read some books we like.People there praised us for our work. （志愿活动）We were tired but happy.I think it's meaningful to do volunteer work. 【高分句型一】It can help others.At the same time it makes us feel good.By participating in social practice activities,we further inherit Lei Feng spirit and understand the significance of serving the people.Next time,if we have the opportunity,we will do more volunteer activities.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think it's meaningful to do volunteer work.我认为做志愿者工作很有意义。I think后面是宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Next time,if we have the opportunity,we will do more volunteer activities.下次，如果我们有机会，我们会做更多的志愿者活动。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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