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(共77张PPT)
Revision
8下 Unit 3
词汇篇
（词汇拓展）
类别 课标考点要求
词
汇
1. 鼠标 n. → _____ pl._______
2．遥控器 n. → _______________
3．键盘 n. → ___________
4．主机 n. →_________
5．收到，接到 v.→______________
6．南，南方 n．→____ adj._______
7．dark adj．→__________ n.
mice/ mouses
remote control
keyboard
main unit
mouse
receive
south
southern
darkness
词
汇
8．亚洲 n. →_________ adj.__________
9. 美洲 n. →_________ adj.__________
10. 欧洲 n. → __________adj.___________
11.澳大利亚 n. →________ adj.________
12.非洲 n.→________ adj.________
13.国际的 ____________
14. 世界著名的，举世闻名的 ____________
15. 贸易 n.→________
16．巨大的 adj. → _________
17．几个，数个 v．→________
18．岛屿 n.→________
19. 辛苦的，艰难的 adj .→________
Asian
international
Asia
America
American
Europe
European
Australia
Australian
Africa
African
world-famous
trade
huge
several
island
hard
词汇
20. 放松，休息 vi. →________
21. 音乐剧 n. →________
22. 底，底部 n. →________
23. 挑选 v. →________
24. 戏剧，剧本 n. →________
25.护照 n. →________
26. 海岸 n. →________
27. 对立的人或物 n. →____________
28. 介意 n. →________________
29.高兴，乐意n. →_____________
30.预订，订v. →_______
31.统治者，管理者 n. →________
32. 英镑_________ 美元_________
bottom
passport
relax
musical
pick
play
coast
opposite
mind
pleasure
book
ruler
pound
dollar
短语篇
1. 网上旅行
2. 换频道
3. 遥控器
4. 了解全世界的名胜
5. 在网络或图书馆的帮助下
6. 用……做……
7. 做文字处理
8. 搜索信息
9. 发送和接收电子邮件
10. 看录像
online tours
change the channel
the remote control
learn about places of interest around the world
with the help of the Internet or libraries
use sth… to do/ use sth. for sth.
do word processing
search for the information
send and receive emails
watch videos
11.到此为止
12.数以千计的人
13.迎接新年
14.看起来像一艘有许多帆的船
15.一门网络课程
16.订票和旅馆
17.点餐
18.在日常交流中
19.一个岛国
20.世界文化
21.那儿的气候多变。
so much for…
thousands of people
welcome the New Year
look like a ship with many sails
an online course
book tickets and hotels
order meals
in daily communication
an island country
the world’s culture
The weather changes often there.
重
点
短
语 22.看起来像 ___________
23．在......的顶/底部 _______________
24．导游____________
25．贸易中心 ____________
26．在......的南端_______________
27. 在......的中心______________
28.一天艰难的工作_________________
look like
at the top / bottom of
tour guide
trade center
at the southern end of
in the center of
a hard day's work
重
点
短
语 11．因为……而著名______________
12．20世纪初___________________
13．听说_______________________
15．梦想，想象______________________
16． 实现某人的梦想____________________
17．进行一次在线旅行__________________
18. 在......的东海岸____________________
19．不客气，我乐意 __________________
be famous for
in the early twentieth century
hear of
dream of / about
realize one's dream
take an online travel/tour
on the east coast of
my pleasure
重
点
短
语
21．问路 ______________________
24．看病____________________
25．日常交际 _______________________
27.参观.....的最佳时间________________
28.由......组成______________
29.有很长的历史_____________________
30.准备.......________________________
ask the way
see a doctor
daily communication
the best time to visit
be made up of
have a long history
prepare for
句型篇
重点
句型 1.你注意到这页上端的“Tour”图标吗？
______ you ________ the “Tour” icon at the top
of the page
2.黑暗中巨大的玻璃球下落是很令人兴奋的。
It is _________ to see the huge glass
ball_________ the _________.
3.这是一个一天辛苦工作后放松的好地方。
It is a good place _______ _______ after a
day’s work.
4.自二十世纪初，它就因它的剧院出名了。
It has_______ _________ ______ its theatres
since _______ _________ _________ century.
5.你曾经听说过 “Memory”这首歌吗？
Have you ever _______ _______ the song “Memory”
6.它是由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。
It is _______ ________ _______ England, Scotland,
Wales and Northern Ireland.
Have noticed
exciting
falling darkness
to relax
been famous for
the early twentieth
heard of
made up of
重点
句型 6.你曾经梦想没有护照周游世界吗？
Have you ______ ______ _____ around the world without a passport
7. 通过上网旅游你可以实现你们的梦想？
You can _______ ______ ________ ______ ________ an online tour.
8.悉尼在澳大利亚的东南海岸。
Sydney is _____ _____ _____________ _________ of ___________.
9.悉尼歌剧院看起来像一个有很多帆的船。
The Opera House looks like a ship _______ ________ ________.
10.你介意向我展示如何开始网上旅行吗？
Would you ______ _______ me ____ ____ _____ this online tour
dreamt of travelling
realize your dream by taking
on the south-east coast Australia
with many sails
mind showing how to start
重点
句型 我们换个频道吧。
2．你通常用电脑来干什么？
3．你注意到网页顶端的“图标”了吗？
4．再往前走是时报广场。
5. 公园内有几处湖泊、几座小山和一大片绿色的草坪，是辛苦工作一天之后的好去处。
Let’s change the channel.
What do you usually use a computer for
Have you noticed the “Tour” icon at the page top of the page
Further on is Times Square.
With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, it’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.
重点
句型 6.从20世纪初期以来，它以其剧院而闻名。
7. 你曾听过歌曲《记忆》吗？
8. 你曾经梦想过没有护照环游世界吗？
9. 上周，我买了一本关于美国名胜的书。
It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century.
Have you ever heard of the song “Memory”
Have you ever dreamt of travelling around the world without a passport
Last week, I bought a book about the places of interest in the USA.
重点
句型 10．澳大利亚的季节和我们的相反。
11．你介意给我演示一下怎样开始这次在线旅行吗？
12．如果你点击“照相机”图标，你可以看到这座城市的许多图片。
Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.
If you click on the “Camera”icon, you can see many pictures of the city.
Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour
重点
句型 13．这支篮球队由12名队员组成。
这张桌子是由木头制成的。
纸是用木头制成的。
14．像中国一样，英国历史悠久。
15．另外，记住在那里人们使用英镑，而不是人民币或美元.
This basketball team is made up of 12 players.
This desk is made of wood.
Paper is made from wood.
Like China, England has a long history.
Moreover,remember that people use pounds there, not RMB or dollars.
Have you noticed the “Tour” icon at
the top of the page
at the top of ... 在……的顶部
e.g. 山上有座塔。
There is a tower ____________ the
hill.
at the top of
2. Just click on it, and you can visit Asia, Africa,…
click on... 点击……
e.g. 点击这个图标。
_________ this icon.
Click on
3. Wall Street, the world-famous trade centre, is here at the southern end of Manhattan Island.
world-famous
世界著名的，举世闻名的
e.g. 姚明是世界著名的篮球运动员。
Yao Ming is a ________________
basketball player.
world-famous
2) at the southern end of... 在……的南端
south (n.) + ern = southern（adj.）
以此类推：north+ern=northern
west+ern=western
east+ern=eastern
at the end of... 在……的尽头，末尾；
后接时间、地点名词。
e.g. 这个月末 at the end of this month
在路的尽头 at the end of the road
4. Further on is Times Square.
further on 更进一步，再向前
e.g. 再向前一英里 a mile further on
further 是far的比较级，除了表示“更
远”以外，还可以表示“进一步”。
e.g. 深造 further study
进一步的信息 further information
5. Every year, thousands of people gather
here on New Year’s Eve.
1) gather vi. 聚集
e.g. 医院门口聚集了很多人。
A lot of people ________ at the gate of
the hospital.
2) on New Year’s Eve 在新年前夕
e.g. 在平安夜 on Christmas Eve
gathered
6. It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball
falling through the darkness.
1) It’s exciting to see ... 看到……很激动
It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做某事怎么样
e.g. 对我来说按时完成这么多的工作很困
难。
It’s ____________ me _________ so
much work on time.
difficult for
to finish
2) see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事
e.g. 我刚才看见很多孩子在操场上打篮球。
I ______ many children _________
basketball on the playground just now.
saw playing
感官动词
see, watch, observe, notice, look at,
hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性。
3) through the darkness 穿过黑暗
through 意为“穿过”，通常指从物体
或事物的“内部”穿过。
e.g. 穿过隧道 through the tunnel
穿过雨林 through the rainforest
7. … it’s a good place to relax after a
hard day’s work.
a hard day’s work 一天的辛苦工作
hard 的用法：
用作形容词 (adj.)
1) 表示“硬的” 例如：
The ground is as hard as stone after the long drought.
长期干旱之后，土地硬得就像石头一样。
2) 表示“困难的，艰难的” 例如：
It’s very hard to work out this maths problem.
算出这道数学题非常困难。
用作副词 (adv.)
1) 表示“努力地，勤奋地” 例如：
Most importantly, you must work hard to catch up.
最为重要的是，你必须努力学习，迎头赶上。
2) 表示“强烈地” 例如：
The wind is blowing hard outside.
外面风正呼呼地刮。
8. It has been famous for its theatres since
the early twentieth century.
1) be famous for 因……而著名
e.g. 苏州因为它的园林而闻名。
Suzhou ______________ its gardens.
<辨析> 与be famous as 的区别
be famous as 作为……而著名
is famous for
9. Have you ever heard of the song
“Memory”
hear of 听说，得知。如：
Have you ever _________ him (this)
你听说过他(这件事)吗？
heard of
10. There’s a “Black” icon at the bottom
of the page.
at the bottom of 在……的底部 如：
寻找在列表底部的图标。
Look for the icon _______________
the listing.
at the bottom of
11. receive/ accept
receive表示客观上的 “收到；接到”或表示自然的 “获得”相当于get
accept表示主观上的接受，或表示主观上承认、赞同一看法或理论。
①He _____________(得到了) a good education.
received
②I __________ an expensive present from my friend on my birthday but I didn’t__________it.
③Have you _________ a letter from Lucy recently
④He didn’t _________ my advice.
received
accept
received
accept
12. It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball
falling through the darkness.
1) It’s exciting to see ... 看到……很激动
It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做某事怎么样
e.g. 对我来说按时完成这么多的工作很困
难。
It’s ____________ me _________ so
much work on time.
difficult for
to finish
13.relax vi.放松，休息
It’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.
它是一个经过一天努力工作后放松的好地方。
◆relaxed adj. 感到放松的 relaxing adj. 令人放松的
(1)Listening to _________ music can make us feel__________.
(2) The music will help_______(relax) you.
(3) It’s______ (relax) to listen to music after a day’s work.
relaxing
relaxed
relax oneself 放松某人自己
relax
relaxing
14.hard adj.辛苦的，艰难的；困难的;坚硬的(反soft)
It is hard work.
这是艰难的工作。
这个问题很难回答。
The question is_____ ____ _______.
hard to answer
他努力学习。_________________________.
He works/studies hard.
=He is ______ _______ student.
a hardworking
15.pick vt.挑选;采摘(花，果实)；精选
pick flowers/tomatoes/apples/another city
★pick up 捡起；拾起 (代词居中)
从一至二十中挑选一个数
_________ a number ________ one to twenty
pick
from
16.play n. 戏剧；剧本
the TV play_____________________
电视剧
其他意思：n.游戏；玩耍
play football/ basketball/ badminton
踢/打(球)
play the piano/ violin
演奏
Peter played the farmer in the play.
扮演；表演
Don’t play with the cat.
玩弄
17. Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour
e.g. Would you mind explaining the sentence again 你再解释一下这句话行吗？
.mind vt&vi.介意
mind (sb’s) doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事
你介意我把这窗户关起来吗？
Do you_______ _____ ________ this window
你介意告诉我如何记忆英语单词吗？
Would you _______ ______ me how to remember English words
mind my closing
mind telling
★Would/Do you mind doing… 的回答语
①不介意时 certainly not/ of course not/ not at all
②反对时 I’m sorry you can’t./ You’d better not
18.opposite n.对立的人(或物)； 反义词
the opposite of…
……的相反(反义词)
(1)“可能”的反义词是 “不可能”。
“Impossible” is the ________ _______ “possible”.
(2)南非的季节与我们的相反。
The seasons of South Africa are________________________________.
opposite of
★opposite (1)adj. “相反的；对立的；对面的”
the opposite of ours
The post office is on the opposite side of the road.
19.pleasure [U]n. 高兴；乐意
Reading gives me great pleasure.
pleased adj.高兴的；满意的
Pleasant adj.令人愉快的，令人满意的，宜人的
Our English teacher is_________ with me.
We all enjoyed ourselves during the _______ trip.
pleased
pleasant
▲My pleasure 不客气/乐意效劳
用于做事之后
----Thanks for your help. ----My pleasure.
▲With pleasure 很乐意
用于做事之前
----Can you give me a cup of tea
----With pleasure.
20： dream vi.& vt. 做梦，梦想
dream about/of 想象；梦想
e.g. Do you often dream at night
你在夜里经常做梦吗？
I sometimes dream about my parents.
我有时梦见我的父母。
I dream of becoming a teacher.
我一心想当个教师。
21. It is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
be made up of 由……组成/构成
e.g. 生活是由琐事构成的。
Life is ___________ little things.
[拓展]
be made of 由……制成(看得出原材料)
be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料)
be made in 在某地制造
made up of
22. It has been the home of kings and queens for a long time.
be the home of ... 是/成为……的家
e.g. 自然保护区已经成为了很多罕见
的鸟的家。
Nature reserves
_________________ of many
rare birds.
have been the home
23. The UK has always been famous for its museums.
be famous for意为“因为……而出名”。当主语是人时，常表示以某种技能或特征而出名；当主语是地点名词时，常表示以某个名胜古迹或特产而出名。
e.g. 伦敦因大本钟而著名。
London is ___________ Big Ben.
famous for
[拓展]
be famous as 意为“作为……而出名”。当主语是人时，常表示以某个身份而出名；当主语是地点名词时，常表示作为某种东西的产地而出名。如：
His uncle is famous as an actor.
This area is famous as a green tea producing place.
【运用】根据句意选用for或as填空。
1) George is famous ________ a writer.
2) France is famous ________ its wine and food.
for
as
24. The best time to visit the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold.
句中的to visit the UK是动词不定式短语作后置定语。
e.g. The best time to travel in the city is in
May.
the best time to do sth. 做......最好的时间
e.g. 春天是放风筝最好的时间。
Spring is the _____________ kites.
best time to fly
25. It is sunny one minute, but rainy the next, so prepare for it before you go there.
prepare 用作动词，意为“准备”，后面常跟名词、代词、不定式作宾语。prepare还常与for搭配构成短语prepare for, 表示“为……作准备”。
e.g. 期末考试要到了, 你最好做好准备。
The final exam is coming. You’d
better _____________it.
prepare for
·译林牛津版
use sth to do sth 用某物做某事
= use sth for sth/ doing sth
e.g.我通常用电脑来做文字处理。（三种）
I often use computers to do word processing.
= I often use computers for word processing.
= I often use computers for doing word processing.
1. 进一步向下在这一页的底部，你还能找 到关于这个城市的其他信息。
Further down at the bottom of the page,you can also find other informationabout the city.
2. 三亚位于中国的南海岸。
Sanya is on the south coast of China.
3. 澳大利亚的天气正好和中国相反。
The weather in Australia is opposite of that in China.
4. 科学家们花了三天的时间穿过这片雨林。
It took the scientists three days to walk through the rainforest.
5. 你介意我把收音机的音量调高吗？
Do you mind my turning up the radio
6. — 谢谢你能来我的生日聚会。
— 我的荣幸。
— Thank you for coming to my birthday party.
— My pleasure.
1. I heard some children ________ (sing)
when I passed the room.
2. Mr Green ___________ (work) in the
company since he ______ (leave) school.
3. I have never ________ (hear) of him
before.
4. It is impossible for him
__________ (solve) the problem.
singing
has worked
left
heard
to solve
5. 她住在这个城市的南端。
She lives ___________________ the city.
6. 对汤姆来说早起是不可能的。
It’s __________ for Tom ________
early.
7. 今天的课到此结束。
______________ today’s lesson.
8. 从1970年开始我爷爷就住在这里了。
My grandfather _________ here _____
1970.
at the southern end of
impossible
to get up
So much for
has lived
since
语法篇
概念:
一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动词或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
e.g. He came here yesterday.
现在完成时表示过去的动作（或状态）对现在产生的影响和结果
e.g. He has broken his bottle.
一般过去时和现在完成时的区别：
1）构成不同
Tom went to London last year.
Lily has been to London twice.
一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式，
现在完成时的谓语用“助动词have /has +过去分词”
一般过去时和现在完成时的区别：
一般过去时和现在完成时的区别：
2）用法不同
I had supper an hour ago．
我一小时前吃的晚饭。（表示过去的动作）
I have just had supper．我刚刚吃过晚饭。（强调对现在的影响———我不饿）
He was a teacher then．他那时是个教师。（表示过去的状态）
He has been a teacher since then．
他从那时起一直当教师。（她现在还是教师）
现在完成时是表示过去的动作与现在的联系，主要说明的是现在的情况和状态；而一般过去时则强调动作发生在过去某一时间，与现在不发生联系.e.g.
We haven‘t seen him since last year. 我们自从去年以来一直未见到他。（现在还未见到）
We didn‘t see him last year. 我们去年没见到他。（现在不一定未见到）
Who has opened the door 谁把门开了？（现在门还开着）
Who opened the door 谁开的门？(指过去与现在无关。现在门是关着还是开着，没有说明)
— Have you had your lunch 你吃过午饭没有？ （意即你现在不饿吗？）
— Yes, I have. 吃了。 （意即我现在饱了，不要再吃了。）
— When did you have it 你什么时候吃的？ （说话人感兴趣的是“吃”这一动作发生在时。）
一般过去时和现在完成时的区别：
3）所用时间状语不同
The children went to the zoo last Sunday．
上星期天，孩子们去了动物园。
I haven‘t read the book before．
我以前没看过这本书。
They lived here in 1980．
他们一九八○年住在这里。
一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，现在完
成时常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语： yesterday, once, last week, ... ago, in 1980, in October, just now等具体的时间状语。 现在完成时的时间状语： for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till, up to now, always等不确定的时间状语。
1. Is Tom doing his homework
No, he ___________his homework already.(finish)
2. Do you know Miss King
No, but I ______________ her before .(hear of)
3. What about the film
Sorry, I don’t know. I ___________ it yet. (see)
already
has finished
before
have heared of
yet
haven’t seen
4. _____ you ever _____ to the Great Wall
No, never. ( go)
5. How does he get on with his classmate
Oh, he ___________ a lot these days. (change)
6. Help yourself , please.
No, thanks. I’m full. I _____ just _____ three eggs.(eat)
have
just
eaten
has changed
these days
Have
been
ever
Choose the right answer,please!
( ) 1.How long has Mr Turner worked in this school
A.30 years. B. Since it was open. C.5 years.
( ) 2.What month is it now
A. October. B. November. C. December.
( ) 3.Who’s ill in hospital
A. Kate. B. Mr Wu. C. Linda.
( ) 4.How long has the man been here
A. One year. B. half a year. C. Three months.
( ) 5.What is the teacher doing
A. Talking to a parent. B. giving a maths lesson.
C. Playing basketball.
C
B
C
B
A
作文篇
Location in South-east Asia
An island country
one main island and many smaller islands
Capital
Singapore City (Lion City)
The Night Safari
(夜间野生动物园 )
a night-time zoo
Jurong Bird Park(裕廊飞禽公园 )
the largest bird park in South-east Asia
Sentosa(圣淘沙) wonderful museums,parks and beaches
Weather warm and wet all year round
Best time to visit anytime
Money the Singapore dollar
Singapore
About the country
Places to visit
Others
Singapore is an island country in South-east Asia. It is made up of one main island and many smaller islands. Singapore City, the capital city, is also called Lion City.
There are many interesting things to do in Singapore.The Night Safari is a night-time zoo. You can see many animals at night. If you like birds, you can go to Jurong Bird Park, the largest bird park in South-east Asia. Sentosa Island is a wonderful place
with museums, parks and beaches. You can have lots of fun there. Singapore is a good place for shopping and eating. You can taste lots of delicious local food there.
The weather in Singapore is warm and wet all year round, so you can go there anytime. People use the Singapore dollar there. Remember to take enough money for shopping, eating and drinking!
书面表达（一）
根据下表提示，写一篇有关中国的旅游指南，可以适当发挥。要求语言通顺，条理清晰，词数不少于80.
China
About
the country location In Asia
Beijing,
the capital Old and big
population The largest population in the world
long history One of the four ancient civilizations in the world
Places to visit Beijing Visit the Palace Museum, try Beijing duck
Xi’An See the Terracotta Warriors and Horses,
visit museums,...
Guilin Enjoy the unique landscape and the beautiful Li River
Others Weather Very different around the country
Language Chinese
Money RMB
书面表达（二）
在日常生活（daily life）中，国际互联网起着越来越重要的作用。请根据以下提示，以On the Internet为题写一段80词左右的短文。
国际互联网的主要用途
信息 看国内外新闻，获取其他信息
通讯 发e-mail，打电话
学习 上网上学校，阅览各种书籍，自学外语
娱乐 欣赏音乐，观看体育比赛，玩棋牌游戏
生活 购物, 聊天，交朋友
The Internet is very important in our daily life. On the Internet, we can learn news both at home and abroad . And we can also learn all kinds of information. We can send e-mails to our friends by Internet. We can even make phone calls, go to online schools, read many books and learn foreign languages by ourselves. If We are free, we can enjoy music, watch sports games and play chess and cards on the Internet. We can do some shopping, chat and make friends.
Goodbye!

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