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湖州市吴兴区2021-2022学年九年级下学期一模英语试题
2022.04
考生须知：
1．试卷分为试题卷（共8页）和答题卷（共2页）；满分为100分；考试时间为100分钟。
2．所有答案写在答题卷上，做在试题卷上不得分；请勿在装订线内答题。
3．请在答题卷装订线内写上考生所在班级、姓名、试场号、座位号。
听力部分（20分）
第一节：听小对话，选择正确的选项，每段对话仅读一遍。（本小题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1.Who drew the cat
A.Sally. B.John. C.Kate.
2.How will the two speakers go to the cartoon show
A.By bike. B.By subway. C.By bus.
3.Where is Lily's new jacket
A.At the school gate. B.On the school bus. C.In her schoolbag.
4.Why does Mary look worried
A.Because she failed the exam.
B.Because she missed the train.
C.Because she lost her ID card.
5.What will probably happen
A. Aclass discussion. B.A teacher-parent talk. · C.An after-school activity.
第二节：听较长对话，选择正确的选项，每段对话读两遍。（本小题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7小题。
6.Whom does the boy plan to travel with
A.His mother. B.His father. C.His friend.
7.When is the boy leaving for Xi'an
A.On July 3rd. B.On July 5th. C.On July 7th.
请听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10小题。
8.Where does Jack ask Jenny to go
A.To the shop. B.To the park. C.To his house.
9.Why does Jenny refuse Jack at first
A.She dislikes Mark. B.She dislikes running. C.She dislikes being cold.
10.What may Jenny do next
A.Sit in the room. B.Go to watch the race. C.Give Jack a call.
第三节：听独白，选择正确的选项，独白读两遍。（本小题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
11.Who is Susan
A.A teacher. B.A student. C.A reporter.
. 12. What activity is the short passage mainly about
A.Going camping. B.Climbing mountains. C.Planting trees.
13. How long will it take the students to go to the park
A.One hour. B.One and a half hours. C.Half an hour.
14.What will the school provide
A.Water. B.Umbrellas. C.Lunch.
15. What can the students learn from this activity
A. How to live green. B.How to enjoy nature. C.How to study well.
笔试部分（80分）
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Before I went to high school, I was eager to start my new life. I wanted to get into the 16 of popular students at school， so I bought a new outfit（套装） to present a good image for myself.
On the first day of school, I didn't know _17 to have my first class. I was standing in the hall, looking confused, when a short girl wearing glasses 18 and asked. "Hi, my name is Judy. Are you19_ Do you want me to help you find your class 20 seemed not the kind of girl I wanted to make friends with, I told her my name and 21 , making polite conversation the whole way.
When we reached mv classroom, she said, "It was nice 22 you. I hope your day goes all right. "I said 23 and waved good-bye.
In the classroom, I saw a big group of students around a girl wearing blue jeans with holes. She was talking about her adventures in summer. I thought this girl was 24 .When the teacher came and told us to have a rest, I managed to get a_25 next to her, and said, "Hi, my name is April and I'm new here." She said, "Hi, I'm Ella."
Once the class was over, I turned to her and asked, "My next class is art. Could you help me find it " She said "No" 26_ ani walked to her friends, Molly and Cindy. I heard her say, "Did you see that new girl trying to get into our group Her outfit is so strange." They all looked at me and 27.
When I was ready to go home, someone came up and said, "Hi, again. How was your first day " It was 28. I told her my day was not good. She said she was 29 an1 offered to walk me outside.
Walking with Judy made me realize how30 it was to try to only make friends with popular people, and how nice it would be to have a friend like her.
19, A. tired B. angry C. glad D. new
20. A. Because B. Although C. But D. So
21 . A. refused B. believed C. understood D, followed
22. A. saving B. finding C. meeting D. choosing
23. A. yes B. hello C. thanks D. cheese
24.A. smart B. strange C, quiet D. popular
25. A. book B. letter C. seat D. desk
26. A. quickly B. bravely C. weakly D. regretfully
27. A, laughed B. shouted C. cheered D jumped
.28. A. April B. Judy C. Ella D. Molly
29. A. happy B. relaxed C. worried D. sorry
30. A. careless B silly C. different D. dangerous
三、阅读理解（本题有13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
People need gear （装备） to play some sports， and to help us stay safe when we play. Animals have some parts that work like our gear, but animals never need to put their gear on-it's built-in!
Cleats Cleats are shoes with plastic or rubber pegs（钉子） on their bottom. The small parts dig into and grip the ground. A cheetah＇s claws（ 爪 ）always stick out a little， so they＇real ways ready to go. The tips of the cheetah's claws dig in and help it run and tum-just like your cleats!
Skis Skis are long and flat. They're made of plastic and metal. Their smooth bottoms move over snow and ice. A penguin can't walk fast. When it needs to travel over snow and ice, it uses its smooth stomach instead. The penguin lies on its stomach and pushes itself forward with its feet.
Goggles We don't see clearly underwater. Swim goggles keep a pocket of air around our eyes. Then we see through air, just like we do on the land. A dolphin's eyes have a different shape than ours. They see clearly underwater and can make a quick change after lifting their heads.
31. A cheetah's claws help them run and turn like our .
A feet B. googles C. skis D. cleats
32.According to the passage, what do we know about the skis
A. They can move over snow and water.
B.They are made of plastic and bamboo.
C. They can help people to see more clearly underwater.
D.They are made from the idea of the penguin's stomach.
33. In which part of a magazine can we most probably read this passage
A.Travel. B.Science. C. Health. D. Culture.
B
I Was Told I Can
About 6 months ago, I joined a gym. Every morning, there was one trainer who worked out at the same time as I did. He did his daily exercise with such a quit determination（决心） that he made it all look effortless, although 1 knew all too well how hard he was working.
A couple of weeks ago, 1 was watching him do chin-ups. I had never tried doing chin-ups before, but it looked so easy, so I asked him if I could try one. He eagerly stepped aside and encouraged me to try.
I pulled myself up without thinking. Once... then twice. I stopped because that was all I had in me, but he stepped up behind me and pushed me up for two more. It felt so good and I felt strong.
The next few days when I finished my workout, I would ask him to watch me do chin-ups. However, each time I could only do two. I was quite upset, but he told me that when he trained firefighters, men were required to do 5 chin-ups, and women were required to do one or two. Most people couldn't do them at all, so he was amazed at what I could do. He further told me that if I practiced every day, I would be doing five or six in no time.
Because he told me I could, I didn't realize how difficult it was. I was encouraged to try and I didn't doubt it for a moment. I truly thank him for letting me believe that for me success is not only a possibility, but also a realistic goal that I can achieve.
34.The writer wanted to try doing chin-ups for the first time because .
A.it looked so easy B.she felt very well
C. she was good at sports D. it was part of her training plan
35.When the writer could only do two chin-ups, she felt
A.bored B. amazed C. upset D. satisfied
36.We can learn from the passage that .
A. self-trust is the secret to success
B. exercise can change our bodies
C. encouragement can help achieve more
D. truth is much more powerful than lies
C
Over a million people around the world lose their lives in car accidents each year. While nearly all of these deaths are the consequence of human mistakes, there are no good ways to reduce （减少） the number of deaths. Surely the best plan is driverless technology.
.Driverless cars are no longer an idea of the future. With the technology for the driverless car already developed for quite a long time, and some important inventions already seen in some cars, the driverless car could soon be with us.
This is wonderful because driverless technology is expected to reduce the number of road deaths. A research group in the United Kingdom says that driverless cars will lead to 2,500 fewer road deaths before 2030.
How are driverless cars safer Firstly, driverless cars can help manage traffic. By using communication technologies to “talk" to each other, driverless cars find the best roads. Information such as distance （距离） between cars， traffic and time it takes to get to the place is sent to the cars. This means fewer possibilities of these cars running into each other. Secondly, the use of driverless cars means fewer accidents will happen because of human mistakes. For example, accidents caused by little sleep, drunk driving or speeding will be avoided. Finally, the driverless technology of the future， is expected to be more reliable（可靠的）than a human driver.
If lives can be saved by driverless cars, let's hope these cars are on our roads very soon.
37.The underlined word “consequence” has the closest meaning to “ ”.
A.result B.choice C.cause D.fact
38.The technology for the driverless car .
A.has just started B.has been widely used
C.has been researched for long D. has not been taken seriously
39.Paragraph 4 is mainly about
A.the cause of road deaths B.the management of traffic
C.the safety of driverless cars D.the development of driverless technology
D
We loved watching fight videos. My friends would cheer along when a hard kick knocked someone down. There was blood and sometimes even broken bones. There were hundreds of free videos online, so it was always easy to find new ones.
How can I explain what it was like watching these videos At first, I was excited and in high spirits. However, after a couple of weeks there was a change in my thoughts and feelings. When a video finished, I kept seeing the pictures in my head for hours afterwards. Then I started imagining myself doing the same moves as the fighters did, but on other students.
I was worried, so I did some research online. I couldn't believe how many articles said,
“Young people who often watch fight videos can have difficulty separating （区分）imagination from reality （现实）. ”That scared me.
The next morning, l told my friends about it. A few listened. Some even told me how before they went to sleep, the videos played over and over in their heads.
We decided to stop watching the videos for a while, just to see if it'd help. I was honestly surprised that by the fifth day I was more in control of my imagination. Daydreaming, sometimes even in class, was back to being fun again.
40.What did the writer think of fight videos at the start
A.Moving. B.Exciting. C.Surprising. D.Disappointing.
41. What did the writer learn from his Internet research
A. Some fight videos were about real life.
B.Many young people couldn't get much sleep.
C.Watching fight videos was bad for young people.
D.Some young people watched the same video over and over.
42.What did the writer decide to do after his research
A.To ask other students for help.
B.To copy the moves in the videos.
C. To write something about fight videos.
D. To stop watching fight videos for some time.
43. What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage
A. To describe students' love for fight videos.
B. To explain what it is like to watch fight videos.
C. To tell the disadvantages of watching fight videos.
D. To introduce some easy ways to find new fight videos.`
四、任务型阅读（本题有4小题，每小题1分，共4分）
阅读下面材料，完成任务。每空不超过3个单词。
This February and March, Beijing sees many excellent competitions on the ice and snow, but they don't only belong to modern times. In fact, winter sports have a long history in China. Let's take a look.
Neolithic period
During this period of time, people would hunt for food. To catch prey in the winter, our ancestors often used ice-skating. They tried different ways to improve speed and control.
Sui and Tang Dynasties
Many tribes in nor them China mastered skiing at that time. According to Tianjin Daily, some people had two wooden boards tied to their feet. The wooden boards had a length of 5 chi and a width of 4 cun . They could prevent people falling into ditches and help them move faster. Song Dynasty
Ice-skating became a form of recreation in Song Dynasty. In Mengxi Bitan, writer Shen Kuo also described a scene of people running and playing on the frozen ice.
Qing Dynasty
Winter sports reached new heights during the Qing Dynasty. In 1625, Nurhachi held a big ice game, which became the first ice game hosted by the government in China's history. After the capital was moved to Beijing, winter sports games were also endowed with political significance. There were special government departments to organize events, maintain skates and train the skaters.
五、单词拼写（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Dear Ashley,
Your cousin tore up（撕碎） your workbook one afternoon but your aunt said he was just a child. I think everyone with younger brothers, sisters or cousins has had your 48（经历）． I'm sure that you think it is not 49 （公平的，公正的）and he should be blamed. But I don't think it will be very 50 （有帮助的）.Young children have little understanding of what is important to everyone else. So he has no idea why that book is important. If someone 51（惩罚）him，he will be confused． He may not know that he did something52 （不 礼貌的）.
Instead, this is a53 （机会）for you to teach him something. You two can have an 54 （一致，同意）never to argue about it． Give him a book and some55＿（彩色铅笔；蜡笔）so that he can draw．You can draw56 （在一起，共同）with him． In this way，he will learn that a book is something we love and enjoy, not something we can 57 （弄 坏，损坏）.He will also get some good time with his older cousin.
Daniel
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Old Man and the Sea
The book I recommend is The Old Man and the Sea. It is fascinating and well worth 58 (read).
It is a great work by the US writer Ernest Hemingway. The book is about a story of 59 old Cuban fisherman, Santiago. It tells us that he 60 (not catch) any fish for 84 days. But 61 the 85th day， we see him go out and catch a huge marlin（枪鱼）．That is when the real trouble 62 (begin). Santiago is a confident and hard-working fisherman.63 he ends up with nothing, he never gives up along the way. Many people 64 (move) by his strong spirit. If we want 65 (be) like him, we need to keep on working. It's important to believe in 66 (we). So we can move forward firmly toward our goals. If you want to know 67 (much), give this book a read.
七、书面表达（本题15分）
2022北京冬奥会上，来自世界各地的运动员们怀揣梦想，挑战自我，演绎各自的传奇；辛苦训练却无缘领奖台的运动员也依然在为理想而战。
你从运动员身上学到了什么呢？你的理想是什么？在逐梦道路上有过什么特殊经历？你将如何实现你的理想？请结合自己的学习与生活经历，以On the Way to My Dream为题写一篇英语短文。
要求：（1）不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息；
（2）词数：80-100；
（3）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：athlete 运动员
I was greatly excited when I watched the Beijing Winter Olympic Games on TV.
九年级英语 第8页共8页
湖州市吴兴区2021-2022学年九年级下学期一模英语试题
参考答案
听力
略
完形填空
16-20 CBADB 21-25 BCCDC 26-30 AABDB
阅读理解
31-33DDB 34-36ACC 37-39ACC 4-43BCDC
任务型阅读
history 45.ice-skating 46.Sui and Tang 47.ice game
单词拼写
experiences 49.fair 50.helpful 51.punishes 52.impolite
chance 54.agreement 55.crayons 56.together 57.break
语法填空
reading 59.an 60.hasn’t caught 61.on 62.begins
If 64.are moved 65. to be 66. ourselves 67. more
书面表达
I was greatly excited when I watched the Beijing Winter Olympic Games on TV. All the athletes worked hard in the field and challenged themselves. They never gave up easily. So do I.
I do want to be a teacher when I grow up because I am outgoing and I like kids very much. I am also interested in reading and I like helping others. If I am a teacher, I will help my students learn more knowledge and grow up happily. I hope I am not only their teacher, but also their good friend.
To achieve my dream, I am going to study hard first, then I am going to study in a university to learn education and other subjects, such as English, geography and so on. Finally, I'm going to find a job as an English teacher.
I'm sure my dream will come true one day. I believe I can be an excellent teacher with my effort in the future.

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