资源简介 延边州2021—2022学年度第一学期期末学业质量检测高一英语考试时间:7:20-9:20 总分:120分本试卷共10页,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What size coat does the woman want A. Size 85. B. Size 90. C. Size 95.2. What is the main factor of winning matches according to the man A. Physical strength. B. Good skills. C. Teamwork spirit.3. What is Taylor doing now A. Typing a file. B. Having a meeting. C. Filling out a form.4. What are the speakers talking about A. How to lead a low-carbon life.B. Where to buy household goods.C. Which electrical equipment saves energy.5. When does James suggest going to the new supermarket A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What is the relationship between the speakers A. Good friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.7. What will the speakers do next A. Send a text to Sandy. B. Ring up Sandy. C. Go to Sandy’s house.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Where does the conversation take place A. At a studio. B. At the tailor’s. C. At Mary’s house.9. What will Tim usually do if the customers’ clothes don’t fit well A. Adjust improper clothes. B. Make a new one by hand. C. Choose other clothes in the shop.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What is a taco in Mexico A. A long tunnel. B. A local snack. C. A famous beach.11. What attracts Tony most in Tulum A. Impressive bridges. B. Comfortable beaches. C. Beautiful mountain scenery.12. How many tunnels does the train go through A. 36. B. 87 C. 90.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Where did the woman learn about the turtles A. From a friend. B. From the Internet. C. From a program.14. How far can a turtle swim per hour A. 200 meters. B. 2, 000 meters. C. 29, 000 meters.15. Why is the sand’s temperature important to turtles A. It decides baby turtles’ sex.B. It affects the number of eggs.C. It changes the speed of hatch.16. How can people help to protect turtles according to Rob A. By banning the use of plastic.B. By stopping hunting them.C. By making nests for them.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker probably A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A host.18. What is wholedic. com mainly for A. Explaining English words.B. Offering listening practice.C. Showing English grammars.19. What is the speaker ’s advice on learning English words A. Guess the meanings.B. Use them in spoken English.C. Keep a diary with them.20. What is the key to learning English A. Remembering words as many as possible.B. Reciting more English sentences.C. Sticking to reading and learning.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分25分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAfter turning over the December calendar, we will greet a new year. People will wear or place some specific items at this time, hoping to be healthy and lucky in the coming year. There are many objects and symbols that have beautiful implication all over the world. Do you know any about them Read on.Koi fish in ChinaKoi fish is known as the king of good luck in the water, which represents good luck in Feng Shui, and it is also known as “rich and noble”, because its color is like a peony (牡丹) in the water. Koi fish is regarded as a symbol of peace and friendship. Not only does it give people the enjoyment of beauty, but also implies joy, prosperity (繁荣) and happiness.Acorns (橡子) in EnglandThe oak tree is the national tree of England and symbolizes strength and endurance. The tree’s admirable reputation (名声) may explain why the Brits carried acorns for good luck and health. During the Norman Conquest, the British kept dry acorns in hope of escaping the cruel reality. In modern times, artificial acorns are used as jewelry and key chains to bring luck and wealth.Scarabs in EgyptMost people would be grossed out to wear a beetle around their neck, but in ancient Egypt, it was a way of life and believed to bring good luck. Kheper was the ancient Egyptian word for beetle and the meaning of it was “to exist”, so people wore scarab amulets (护身符) to protect them in this world.Maneki-nekos in JapanDo you know that smiling white porcelain (瓷制的) cat that waves at you when you walk into a Japanese restaurant or shop It is called a Maneki-neko and is often displayed in the hope of bringing the business success and good luck. Each of the colors on the porcelain cat represents a different fortune: white means prosperity, gold means wealth, and black drives off evil spirits.21. Chinese people like koi fish because of ______.A. its price B. its color C. its shape D. its weight22. Which of the following did ancient Egyptians believe could protect them A. Koi fish. B. An acorn. C. A beetle. D. A cat.23. What does the listed items have in common A. They tell a legend. B. They attract visitors.C. They bring wealth. D. They mean good luck.BExercise plays a very important role in a healthy lifestyle. But you may not have time or money to go to a gym on a regular basis. The good news is that today’s technology lets you access fitness classes from the comfort of your home. A quick Internet search will turn up thousands of online fitness classes. You can watch videos on your phone, computer or tablet and do the exercises right where you are. All you need is an Internet connection and a space large enough to move around in.Online fitness classes take a wide variety of forms. Some focus on stretches and slow movements. Other classes involve fast aerobic (有氧的) activity, while others build muscle strength. Some require equipment such as weights, but others use only your body. This means that you can choose a class that does what you like. And you can try a different one whenever you like.Anyone can post a fitness video on the Internet. Not everyone knows what they are doing. So it is important to think about who is teaching the class. Try to find teachers who are certified (认证) by an organization with a good reputation. I tried some virtual fitness classes several years ago. The reason was simple: convenience. I could do a fitness class at any time of day. I didn’t need to travel to a gym and back, which saved me a lot of time. But being able to work out any time may mean putting it off and doing everything else first and then the day will be over. So, you have to make a plan, if you want to get around to exercising.Anyhow, if the gym isn’t for you, you may want to give an online fitness class a try.24. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about online fitness classes A. They have similar equipment. B. They have wide attraction.C. They have different movements. D. They have various forms.25. What’ s the author’s attitude to online exercise A. Positive. B. Uninterested. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful.26. What can we learn from the text A. Online fitness classes meet all your needs.B. It’s difficult to take online fitness classes on time.C. Online fitness classes may save you time and money.D. You can not attend online fitness classes if you are not certified.CImagine living on the edge of a vast desert, which is moving quietly closer to your village every day and covering your fields. The desert is on the move. This is called desertification (沙漠化).Desertification occurs in regions close to an already existing desert. It generally arises from two related causes. The first is over-use of water in the area. There is not enough water in any case, and if it is not carefully used, disaster can follow. As time goes on, water shortages make farming more and more difficult. In some places, locals can remember local lakes and marshes which were once the homes for all kinds of fish and birds. They have been completely buried by the sand now. Farmers leave the land, and fields are replaced by deserts.The second cause is misuse or over-use of the land. This means that the wrong crops are planted, and need more water than is available (可获得的). Ploughing (耕种) large fields and removing bushes and trees means that the wind will blow away the soil. Once the soil is lost, it is hard to replace, and if there is rain, it has nowhere to go, and brings no benefit.It is not only the farmers and villagers who suffer. Every spring, the skies over some of cities, thousands of kilometers away from the deserts, can be darkened by sandstorms. Dust from deserts can have a great effect on weather systems. While desertification is perhaps being partly caused by global warming, these sandstorms can make global warming worse by adding to what is known as the greenhouse effect.What can be done to slow down or stop the process of desertification A great deal of work is already under way. Obviously the first step is to find new water sources. Tree planting can also help, by providing barriers (屏障) between desert and rich field. Some types of grass also hold the soil together, and stop the wind taking it. Without these efforts, it will be harder and harder to stop the world’s deserts in their tracks, and more and more farmers will give up and head for cities. The lesson to be learnt lies beneath (在…下面) the sand.27. What does the underlined word “marshes” in paragraph 2 probably mean A. A cold place. B. A narrow field. C. A wet area. D. A dry land.28. What may not cause desertification A. Growing wrong crops. B. Planting enough trees.C. Enlarging the fields. D. Using too much water.29. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs A. Desertification makes global warming worse.B. Only farmers and villagers suffer a lot from desertification.C. Finding new water sources is the only way to stop desertification.D. We should dig the sand to solve the problem caused by desertification.30. Which of the following can be the best title for the text A. Influence of the Desertification B. Importance of WaterC. A Global Environmental Issue D. Necessity of War against Desertification第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most people ride the bus to get from point A to point B, and many find it easy to fall asleep during a long bus trip. But why 31 .White noiseWhite noise is a type of noise produced by combining sounds with different frequencies (频率) together. Buses often get crowded every day with people going to and from work. Therefore, they are the perfect environment for white noise. 32 , which is helpful for people to get sleep.Rocking motionAnother popular view on why it’s easy to fall asleep on buses is because of the rocking motion. The motion of buses is like a mother swaying (摇晃) a baby in her arms. 33 . Rather, it’s the association between rocking and sleeping. If you were rocked to sleep as a baby, you’d associate that rocking motion with going to sleep.34On buses, you don’t move around very much. You just sit down and enjoy the scenery as the vehicle moves along the road. Basically, you’ re away from the things that keep your mind and your physical body busy. This situation also slows your brain activity down because there’s no stimulus (刺激物) to keep it awake.Increase in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)35 , and carbon dioxide increases when there are lots of people in a small place. This reduces oxygen to the brain and slows it down, causing people to feel sleepy.A. Consistent quietB. Long periods of inactivityC. People forget disturbing thingsD. Buses are crowded with peopleE. There are several possible reasonsF. White noise masks distracting soundsG. However, it’s not exactly the motion that works第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节,满分50分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As I had grown up in Belgium, going to university in the UK made me feel lost and isolated (孤独的). Although I was 36 , I felt unable to share how I was feeling with anyone and didn’t know who I could 37 for support.Things were getting 38 and, one day, I was on my way back to campus when I had a sudden thought that 39 my life would be a way out. I was in my own world when a lady got 40 to me and said: “Are you waiting for a train Are you OK ”Although I didn’t say much back to her, the little conversation was all it took to interrupt my suicidal (自杀的) 41 . I got the next train back to university. The small 42 was a wake-up call and made me realize it’s OK to 43 out for help. I spoke to my university and they recommended me an adviser to help. I also shared my feelings with ones who 44 me. By seeking help and being 45 about what I was feeling, I created a strong 46 network that I could lean on (依靠) when I needed to.When I started 47 at Network Rail after graduation, I heard that Samaritans 48 training for staff in the rail industry on identifying and helping people who may be vulnerable (脆弱的). Instantly, I knew I had to join in. I wanted to turn my 49 into something useful and to 50 myself to help others who might be feeling like I did back then. The session was fantastic (极好的) and could shine a 51 on the fact that everyone has the skills to save a life, even without the 52 .So, if you ever notice someone who you think might be struggling, try 53 to them. You already have everything you need to 54 a life. Take it from me, starting a 55 can be all that it takes.36. A. promoting B. struggling C. thinking D. enjoying37. A. focus on B. relate to C. turn to D. compare with38. A. better B. harder C. fresher D. easier39. A. ending B. donating C. starting D. limiting40. A. nearly B. well C. right D. close41. A. adventure B. need C. thought D. emergency42. A. goal B. honour C. talk D. risk43. A. reach B. work C. take D. stand44. A. forgave B. recognized C. admired D. understood45. A. honest B. careful C. anxious D. confused46. A. support B. campus C. expert D. rescue47. A. studying B. living C. researching D. working48. A. organised B. provided C. delivered D. applied49. A. requests B. experience C. comments D. behaviour50. A. order B. persuade C. supply D. equip51. A. light B. shelter C. demand D. symbol52. A. contact B. arrangement C. detail D. training53. A. nodding B. smiling C. talking D. waving54. A. improve B. make C. save D. begin55. A. suggestion B. conversation C. proposal D. lecture第二节(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面句子,根据句意在空白处填入单词的正确形式,每空1词,并将完整的单词填到答题卡上。56. I’m ______ (好奇的) about how the house was taken down piece by piece.57. To find time for studies and extra-curricular activities, you have to made a workable ______ (时间表).58. Though they were suffering from terrible injuries, ______ (actual) they still stayed positive.59. I can’t wait to enjoy the plants and animals ______ (特有的) to the rainforest.60. The a______ of China are preparing for the Paris Olympic Games in 2024.61. After the tsunami, as many as 1000 houses were in r______.62. With his graceful moves and jumps, Jordan is often ______ (谈到)to as “Air Jordan”.63. Despite ups and d______, Chinese people have unified and shown wisdom to build a brighter future.64. The Mogao Caves were a meeting point for many countries t______ China’s ancient history.65. UNESCO runs a programme to prevent world cultural heritage sites from ______ (disappear).第三节(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AEconomic development is necessary if we want to improve society. But during this process, man has done a lot of damage 66 nature. So there comes a time 67 we must find solutions to the challenges and our 68 (determine) is also tested. The Chinese government has set 69 good example of how to find and keep the right balance between progress and the 70 (protect) of nature.66. ______ 67. ______ 68. ______ 69. ______ 70. ______BLanguages are for communicating with people, learning about their cultures, and understanding how different people think. There are 71 (variety) of languages and many of them are playing 72 important role in global affairs. We should open up our mind to the fact that we have a moral 73 (responsible) to keep languages continuing and prevent them from 74 (destroy). Besides, we should learn to appreciate and respect languages of different countries, 75 is necessary for international communicate and understanding.71. ______ 72. ______ 73. ______ 74. ______ 75. ______第四节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)将下面汉语句子译成英语或将英语句子译成汉语。76. Adam’ mental strength encourages us to face any challenge in senior high school bravely._____________________________________________________________________________________________77. A committee was established to prevent the loss of cultural relics and ask for contributions from different countries._____________________________________________________________________________________________78. Those living legends set good examples for us to bring honour and glory to our countries_____________________________________________________________________________________________79. 我成功的秘诀在于吸取失败的教训。_____________________________________________________________________________________________80. Peru是一个不错的目的地,它由三个主要地区构成(运用短语make up的正确形式和非限制性定义从句)_____________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分 写作(共两节,满分25分)第一节单句改错(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)改正下面句子中的错误。每句有且仅有一处错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在原句中缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧);在该句右边横线上写出应增加的词。删除:在原句中把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;在该句右边横线上写出应删除的词,并且也用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下面划一横线;在该句右边横线上写出改正后的词。例如:增加I will pay attention ∧ this problem next time. to删除Because Linda studied very hard, so she ranked first in the exam. so改正Bob is a honest boy. an81. Don’t lose the heart but study harder and you will make it one day. ________82. My dream to explore the Inca civilisation has come truly. ________83. Everyone was frightened, thinking the world must be coming to end. ________84. The Chinese writing system is of great important to connect the past and the ________present.85. As we move towards the future, the old may give way for the new. ________86. The scientists hope to farther educate people to safeguard historic relics for future ________generations to understand.87. Due to great love, for him there is no quit the school football team. ________88. That night saw people in a shock and the destruction of the very heart of the city. ________89. I have signed for a camp to learn calligraphy and have fun at the same time. ________90. The tour guide recommended the third tour what allowed us to admire the ________architecture.第二节 书面表达(满分15分)假设你是班级体育委员,班主任请你就“青少年应持有正确的健美观”这一话题在班级内进行演讲,内容包括:1. 过去对健美的错误理解;2. 现在对健美的新的认识:3. 对同学们的鼓励和祝愿。注意:词数90词左右。Hello, dear classmates. My speech today is about the right attitude to fitness.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________延边州 2021—2022 学年度第一学期期末学业质量检测英语学科参考答案及评分标准1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10A C A A B C C A A B11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20B B C C A B B A B C21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30B C D D A C C B A D31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40E F G B D B C B A D41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50C C A D A A D B B D51 52 53 54 55A D C C B听力:1-5 ACAAB 6-10 CCAAB 11-15 BBCCA 16-20 BBABC阅读理解:A-BCD B-DAC C-CBAD七 选 五:EFGBD完形填空:36-40 BCBAD 41-45 CCADA 46-50 ADBBD 51-55 ADCCB语言知识运用第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)56. curious 57. schedule 58. actually 59. unique 60. athletes61. ruins 62.. referred 63. downs 64. throughout 65. disappearing第三节(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)66. to 67. when 71. varieties 72. an 8. determination69. a 70. protection 73. responsibility 74. being destroyed 75. which第四节(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)76. Adam 的精神力量鼓舞我们勇敢面对高中时代的任何挑战。77. 委员会成立了,旨在防止文物损失,并向各国筹集资金。78. 那些活传奇为我们树立了为国争光的好榜样。79. The secret to my success is learning from failures.80. Peru is a good destination, which is made up of three main areas./Peru, which is made up of three main areas, is a good destination.写作(共两节,满分 25 分)第一节 单句改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)增加I will pay attention ∧ this problem next time. to删除Because Linda studied very hard, so she ranked first in the exam. so改正Bob is a honest boy. an81. Don’t lose the heart but study harder and you will make it one day. the82. My dream to explore the Inca civilisation has come truly. true83. Everyone was frightened, thinking the world must be coming to end. to ∧ end an84. The Chinese writing system is of great important to connect the past and the furtherpresent.85. As we move towards the future, the old may give way for the new. to86. The scientists hope to farther educate people to safeguard historic relics for future furthergenerations to understand.87. Due to great love, for him there is no quit the school football team. quitting88. That night saw people in a shock and the destruction of the very heart of the city. a89. I have signed for a camp to learn calligraphy and have fun at the same time. up90. The tour guide recommended the third tour what allowed us to admire the thatarchitecture.第二节 书面表达(满分 15 分)【参考例文】Hello, dear classmates, my speech today is about the right attitude to fitness. In the past, I always compared myself with actresses/actors and models,which made me worried about my weight and I tried every new diet. As a result, I almost went bananas.However, now I start thinking about fitness rather than weight and I have made a list of things that are suitable for my body, which has really made a difference.Classmates, please be positive about ourselves and our body, and we will become both happier and healthier.【录音原文】Text 1 买衣服M: What can I do for you W: I am looking for a size 85 coat.M: Let me see. I’m sorry. We only have size 90 and size 95.W: That’s all right. I’ll look somewhere else.Text 2 团队合作W: Your football team plays the best. Is there a secret to training your players M: Training is hard and matches are physically demanding. So players need strength and good skills. But the most important thing I think is that they must play as a team. They work together to score goals.Text 3 工作安排W: Hi, Taylor. We will have a meeting at 9:00 am. You have to complete this form first.M: OK. I will do it at once after I finish typing this file.Text 4 如何做到低碳生活W: In your opinion, how can we lead a low-carbon life M: Well, choose public transport instead of private cars. Besides, switch your computers, air conditioners and other electrical equipment to energy-saving mode.W: Right! We can also recycle waste materials, such as drinking bottles and newspapers.Text 5 超市开业W: Hi, James. This is an ad of a new supermarket on Second Street.M: Let me see that, Susie. Hey! The supermarket just opened this morning. Let’s go there this afternoon. I want to buy some meat for supper.Text 6 担心朋友M: ⑥How was your day at school, sweetie Is there anything wrong with you You look unhappy.W: Yes! Sandy is my best friend. Every day, she joins me at school. But today, Sandy wasn’t in school. I don’t know where she is now. I feel worried.M: I know that. You are like sisters. Did you call her W: Yes, I did. But she didn’t answer. So I sent her a message. When she sees the text, she will call me back.M: Don’t worry. Everything will be OK. ⑦I think we could go to her house and find out what’s going on.W: ⑥That’s great, Dad. ⑦Let’s go now.Text 7 采访裁缝W: Today my guest is a tailor. ⑧Welcome to the show, Tim.M: Thank you, Mary.W: Please tell us about your job.M: Well, a tailor makes, repairs and adjusts clothes.W: Can I buy shirts and pants from your shop M: Yes. But my shop is not just a clothing store.W: What do you mean M: A tailor measures you first to get the right size. They don’t just choose clothes for you. Actually they prefer to make your clothes by hand.W: Then your clothes fit very well.M: Yes. ⑨But sometimes clothes don’t fit well. Then a tailor can adjust them.W:That’s great.Text 8 墨西哥之旅W: Welcome back, Tony! What about your trip M: Excellent, Amy! Mexico is a wonderful place on holiday. ⑩I also brought you tacos from there.W: ⑩Thanks. Wow! Good snack! So delicious!M: Yes! And Mexico has lots of relaxing beaches. My favorite is in Tulum. It has soft sand and warm water!W: What else do you enjoy in Mexico M: I love the Copper Canyon railway trip!W: Why do you like it M: It’s one of the five best train trips in the world! The railway runs from the mountains in the north to the Pacific Ocean. It took 90 years to build the railway. You go over 36 bridges and through 87 tunnels.W: Is it a long trip M: No, it’s only 655 kilometers. But the mountainous scenery is amazing!W: It sounds terrific!Text 9 保护海龟W: I liked your program about sea turtles, Rob. I learned a lot.M: What did you learn W: In fact, they are amazing. Some sea turtles can weigh 2,000 pounds.M: What else is interesting about them W: And turtles can swim 29,000 meters an hour. Turtles lay their eggs in the sand, as many as 200 each time. The temperature of the sand is important.M: Yes. If the sand is hotter, more baby turtles will be female. But people build more houses on beaches. So turtles don’t have a place to make a nest. Five of the seven kinds of sea turtles are in danger. We should protect them.W: How can we help M: We can stop hunting them and protect their environment. And we can use less plastic, too. If turtles eat plastic, they will get sick.Text 10 分享学习英语的方法M: Hello! I’m the winner of the English Contest for college students, Bob. Today I’d like to share my habits of learning English. First, grasp three words for a day. Look up the three words wherever you can. There’s a thing called wholedic.com, where I often look up the words. Look up the meanings, and then write a sentence using the word. Besides, use that word more in your English speaking during the day.Another of the things that I do is I strongly recommend that students find something to read in English every day for at least 15 minutes. And the idea is to read it word for word. And then speak it aloud as you’re reading it. And this is the way that we can develop better grammar and listening comprehension. So I typically read about 40 to 50 articles every day.Do you know how many words are in English A million Yeah. And it’s really because it’s such a worldwide language. Do you need to learn all of them No. Just learn as many as you can or at least the ones you meet more than once. In short, the principle is to keep reading and learning. Single method or only a short period is less effective. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览