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2019年铜仁市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷
英语 试题
姓名: ________________ 准考证号:_____________________________
注意事项:
1. 答题前务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。
2. 答题时,卷I(客观题)部分必须使用2铅笔填涂答题卡上的答题框;（主观题）部分必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写于答题卡上各小题规定的位置
3. 所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置作答,否则无效。
4. 本试卷共8页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
5. 考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
卷Ⅰ
(2019贵州铜仁)听力测试(30分)
(2019贵州铜仁)听力I(20分)
温馨提示:听力I共四个部分,分别听完这四部分的材料后,先将各部分的试题选做出来,等包括听力II在内的听力材料全部结束后,再将答题卡上的所选答案对应的答题框涂黑。
(2019贵州铜仁)I. 看图听五个句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图画,并在答题卡的相应位置序号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。(5分)1
A B C D E
1._______ 2.________ 3._______ 4.________ 5.__________
(2019贵州铜仁)Ⅱ. 听五个句子,分别选择其相应的应答语,并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。(5分)
6. A.Beijing. B.English. C. Teacher.
7. A. You are right. B.What good ideas. C. It's very kind of you
8. A. Great. B. Nice. C.Blue
9. A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. What a pity! C. The same to you
10.A.Really B. Good idea! C. Thank you.
(2019贵州铜仁)Ⅲ.听下列五段对话,根据对话内容及各题的问题选择正确选项,并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。(5分)
11.A.It's snowing. B.It's raining. C.It's blowing strong
12.A.Rock music. B. Country music. C. Light music
13.A.America. B.England. C. Canada
14.A.He can play the guitar. B. He can play the violin. C. He can play the drums.
15.A. She was doing her homework.
B. She was chatting with her parents
C. She was watching TV at home.
(2019贵州铜仁)Ⅳ. 听下面一篇短文,再根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案,并在答题卡的相应位置 将其字母序号涂黑。短文读两遍。(5分)
16. Where are they going to travel
A. To a town. B. To a city. C. To a country.
17. How long will it take them to go there by bus
A. About 3 hours. B. About 4 hours. C. About 5 hours.
18. What will they have for lunch
A. Hamburgers. B. Bread. C.Sandwiches.
19. What will they do after lunch
A. Go shopping B. Go boating C. Go fishing.
20. When will they meet
A. This afternoon B. Next week. C. Tomorrow morning.
温馨提示:听力Ⅱ(10分) 本部分试题在卷Ⅱ(71-75小题)
(2019贵州铜仁)综合运用(40分)
(2019贵州铜仁)1.单项选择(15分)
从下列各题所给的选项A、B、C、D中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
(2019贵州铜仁)21. China is_________ Asian country while England is______ European country.
A. an:an B. a:a C. an; a D. a; an
21.C考查冠词辨析。Asian是以元音音素/e /开头的，所以冠词需要用an。而European是以半元音音素/ j/ 开头的，所以冠词需要用a。故选C。
(2019贵州铜仁)22. —Do you know anything about C919
—Of course. It's a kind of plane which _________China.
A. is made of B. is made in
C. is made from D. is made up of
22.B考查动词短语辨析。be made of由…...制成，能看出原材料；be made from由…...制成，看不出原材料； be made up of由......组成；be made in 在…地方制造；在…生产或制造。句意：—你知道C919吗？—当然！它是由中国制造的一种飞机。故选B。
(2019贵州铜仁)23. —Look! There is a man______ Taiji near the river.
—Wow! It's my teacher, Mr Wu.
A. Perform B. performs C. Performing D.performed
23.C考查非谓语动词。句意：—看！那有一个人正在河边打太极呢。—哇哦！那是我老师，吴老师！本题考查There be +名词+V-ing+介词短语。表示某地有某人正在做某事。故选C。
(2019贵州铜仁)24 .—I know nothing about the film Titanic. —__________.
A. Neither do I B.So do I C. Neither did I D. So did I
24.A考查倒装句。So和neither引导的倒装句的时态都需要和上一句保持一致。根据前一句的时态是一般现在时，故后一句的时态应该也用一般现在时。故排除CD。再根据句意，“—我对泰坦尼克号这部电影一无所知。—我也是，我也一无所知。”so 引导的倒装句表达是肯定的含义；而neither引导的倒装句表达的是否定的含义。故选A。
(2019贵州铜仁)25. —Long time no see_________ —Very well. Thanks a lot.
A. How old are you B. How are you doing
C. Where have you been D. What are you doing
25.B考查情景交际。How old are you 你多大了？Where have you been 你去哪了？What are you doing你在干什么？How are you doing你好吗？根据答语“非常好。谢谢！”可知问句应该问“好久不见，你好吗？”。故选B。
(2019贵州铜仁)26. Mr Wang together with his wife and children________in the countryside.
A. enjoys living B. enjoy living C enjoys to live D. enjoy to live
26.A考查主谓一致。首先根据选项中的关键词“enjoy”的用法，即enjoy doing sth.排除C、D。再看题干中的主语是“Mr.Wang”是第三人称单数，其后的“together with his wife and children”只是伴随状语，不是句子的主语。所以谓语动词enjoy应该用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
(2019贵州铜仁)27. —The Belt Road has (一带一路)improved the trade between China and other countries.
—So it has. _______exciting news for people all over the world!
A. How an B. What an C. How D. What
27.D考查感叹句辨析。what和how引导的感叹句的区别在于what是引导带名词的感叹句，而how引导的是不带名词的感叹句。根据句中的关键词“news”是名词，所以感叹句要用what来引导。再根据news是不可数名词，不能用冠词来修饰。故选D。
(2019贵州铜仁)28. —How often do you usually go to work by subway
—________. I always take a bus, because there is no subway in this city.
A. Sometimes B. Often C. Never D. Seldom
28.C考查副词辨析。sometimes 有时候；often经常；never从来不；seldom很少。根据答语“我一直坐公交。因为这个城市没有地铁”。可知我从来不坐地铁。故选C。
(2019贵州铜仁)29.Could you tell me ______last night —About ten.
A. when was the party over B. when the party was over
C. when is the party over D. when the party is over
29.B考查宾语从句。“Could you tell me” 引导的宾语从句应该用陈述语序，排除AC。再根据关键词“last night”，可知从句的时态应该用一般过去时，故选B。
(2019贵州铜仁)30. —Kangkang, I saw your English teacher in the office just now.
—It_____be him. He _______to Shanghai on business.
A. must; has gone B. must; has been C. can't; has been D. can’t; has gone
30.D考查情态动词和现在完成时。must一定；can't不会，不可能；have been to曾经去过某地；have gone to去某地了(可能已经到了，也可能在去某地的路上) 句意：—康康，我刚才在办公室看到你的英语老师了。—不可能是他。他出差去上海了。故选D。
(2019贵州铜仁)31. There are________floors in the building. We live on__________ floor.
A. the ninth; the ninth B. the ninth;nine C. nine; the ninth D.nine;nine
31.C考查基数词和序数词。句意：这栋楼有九层，我们住在第九层。第一个空表示楼共有九层，用基数词nine，第二个空表示我们住在第九层，需用序数词。故选C。
(2019贵州铜仁)32. —What are you doing
—We are talking about the books and writers______we like.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
32.A考查定语从句。句意：—你们在干什么呀？—我们在谈论我们喜欢的书和作家。定语从句的先行词是“books and writers”，即有物又有人，所以引导词应该用that，故选A。
(2019贵州铜仁)33. People invented Chinese chess in memory of the battle _______Liu Bang________Xiang Yu.
A. neither; nor B. either; or C. both; and D. between; and
33.D考查短语辨析。Neither...nor...既不…也不…; either...or...或者......或者......;both...and...两者都；between...and...两者之间。句意：人们发明中国象棋是为了纪念项羽和刘邦之争。故选D。
(2019贵州铜仁)34. —We shouldn't worry about Mary.
—You are right. She is______to look after_________.
A. old enough; herself B big enough: herself
C. enough old; her D. enough big; her
34.A，考查形容词辨析，反身代词辨析。句意：—我们不应该担心玛丽。—你说得对！她已经足够大了，能照顾自己了。形容词修饰enough，需要放在enough的前面，即形容词+enough，故排除CD。这里的足够大，指的是年龄大，应该用old，故排除B。herself是反身代词，指她自己。故选A。
(2019贵州铜仁)35. Chinese people hold dragon boat races and eat _______to remember Qu Yuan on the 5th of lunar May.
A . moon cakes B. sweet dumplings C. rice dumplings D. fried rice
35.C考查文化常识。句意：在每年农历的五月初五，中国人们会通过举行划龙舟比赛和吃粽子的形式来纪念屈原。根据常识，端午节吃的粽子是“带大米馅儿的水饺”，故选C。
(2019贵州铜仁)Ⅱ.完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
Two friends were walking through the desert. During the journey they had an argument, and the 36 boy slapped the shorter one in the face. The shorter boy was hurt. But without 37 anything, he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend slapped 38 in the face.”
They kept on walking 39 they found a pond. And they decided 40 a bath there. But the shorter boy got stuck 41 the mud and started to sink. He cried, “Help! Help!” Luckily, he was pulled to 42 by his friend. After that, he carved on a stone, “Today my best friend saved my life. ”
The taller boy asked him, “After I hurt you, you wrote it in the sand, but now you carved it on the stone. Why ”
The shorter boy replied, “When someone 43 you, you should write it in the sand from which the wind can erase it 44 . However, when someone does something 45 for you, you should carve it on a stone from which the wind can never erase it.”
36. A. tall B. taller C. tallest
37. A. saying B. say C. said bed
38. A. I B. my C. me
39. A. till B. after C. because
40. A. to take B. took C. take
41. A. on B. in C. at
42. A. safe B. safely C. safety
43. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting
44. A. easily B. easy C. easier
45. A. harmful B. bad C. good
体裁：记叙文 话题：2. 朋友话题：7. 情感话题：8．人际交往 词数：176
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是两个行走在沙漠中的好朋友。和好朋友发生争执了，把这件事情写在沙子上，那这件事情很容易被风刮走，那这件不好的事情很快就忘掉了！自己困在泥潭里，朋友拼命相救！要把这件事情刻在石头上，就不会随着时光的流逝而被遗忘！故事告诉我们朋友之间不要斤斤计较，要永远记着朋友的好！
【答案】36-40：BACAA 41-45:BCBAC
【解析】
36.B考查形容词辨析。根据句中的关键词“shorter”是比较级，前面也用比较级taller，恰好对应起来。两个好朋友，一个较高，一个较矮。故选B。
37.A考查动词辨析。根据关键词“without”是介词，后面需要加动词的-ing形式。故选A。
38.C考查代词辨析。I我，主格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格代词。根据关键词“slapped”是动词，后面需要用代词的宾格形式，故选C。
39.A考查连词辨析。till直到；after在……之后；because因为。句意：他们一直走，直到他们发现了一个池塘。故选A。
40.A考查动词辨析。根据关键词“decided”的用法，加动词的不定式，即构成decide to do sth.故选A。
41.B考查介词辨析。句意：在淤泥里被困住了。在淤泥里，介词需要用in。故选B。
42.C考查词性辨析。safe形容词，安全的；safely副词，安全地；safety名词，安全。根据关键词“to”，其后不能接形容词，也不能加副词，排除AB。故选C。
43.B考查不定代词的用法。本题的关键词是“someone”是不定代词，不定代词做主语时，谓语动词应该用单数形式，故填hurts。故选B。
44.A考查形容词和副词辨析。easily副词，简单地；easy形容词，简单的；easier形容词easy的比较级，比较容易的。句意：当有人伤害你的时候，你应该把这件事情写在沙子上，你什么它很容易就会被风清除掉。句中的关键词“erase”是动词，需要用副词来进行修饰。故选A。
45.C考查形容词。根据下文“把它刻在石头上，风永远也不会把它清除掉”，可知前句说的是 good things。（把好事情刻在石头上）故选C。
Ⅲ.情景交际(15分)
(2019贵州铜仁)(1)从Ⅱ栏中找出与I栏相对应的答语,并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。(5分)
I Ⅱ
46. How do you like the film A. A computer engineer.
47. This way, please. B. Congratulations!
48. What is your father C. Sounds great!
49. Why not go out for a picnic this Sunday D. Boring.
50. I got the first prize in the English competition. E. Thank you.
【答案】46---50：DEACB
【解析】
46.D根据句型“How do you like”就等价与句型“What do you think of...”，是询问某人的看法，观点的句型。句意“你认为这部电影怎么样”。选项D(很无聊)符合语境，故选D。
47.E句意：“这边请”！那答语得表示感谢，选项E(谢谢你)符合语境，故选E。
48.A句意：你爸爸是干什么的？是用来询问职业的，选项A（电脑工程师），符合语境。故选A。
49.C句意：这个周日问什么不出去野餐呢？Why not do sth.？是用来提建议的句型。选项C（听起来不错），符合语境。故选C。
50.B句意：我在英语竞赛中获得了一等奖。选项B（祝贺你）！符合语境，故选B。
(2019贵州铜仁)(2)从方框里选择能填入对话空白处的适当选项,并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。(10分)
Saleswoman: What can I do for you
Wang Li: 51
Saleswoman: Sure. They are right over there.
Lisa: Wow! There are so many clothes here.
Wang Li: Oh What a nice shirt! 5 2
Saleswoman: You may try it on.
Wang Li: 53
Lisa: No. It really fits you well.
Wang Li: 54
Lisa: I want to buy a blouse for my mother. Do you have any blouse here
Saleswoman: Of course we do. What about this red one
Lisa: It looks nice. I’m sure my mother will like it. By the way, what is it made of
Saleswoman: It's made of cotton.
Wang Li: 55
Saleswoman: It costs 120 yuan.
Lisa: OK. I'll take it.
话题：Lisa和王丽去服装店，和售货员展开的对话。
【答案】51---55: C A E B D
【解析】
51.C根据下文“当然可以！它们就在那边”，可知，上一句是询问东西在哪里。选项C“你能告诉我衬衫在哪里吗”符合语境。故选C。
52.A根据下文售货员的回答“你可以试一下的”，可知选项A“我穿这个款式好看吗？”符合语境，故选A。
53.E根据下文Lisa的回答“不，它真的很适合你！”可知选项E“我看起来怎么样？显胖吗？”符合语境，故选E。
54.B根据上一句Lisa的回答，可知衣服很适合王丽，所以王丽将买下它。再根据Lisa下一句的回答“我想为我妈妈买件衬衫”。可推知前一句是王丽问Lisa“你呢？你要买什么？”综上所述，选项B符合语境。故选B。
55.D根据服务员的回答“120元”，可知上文是询问价格。选项D“它多少钱？”符合语境，故选D。
阅读理解(20分)
(2019贵州铜仁)阅读 和 Ⅱ 两篇材料,从56-65每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
A Soccer GameAttention, please! There is a soccer game between Class One and Class Two on the playground from 5: 00 to 6: 30 this Thursday. Please come and watch it.
Stamp ShowDo you want to see different kinds of stamps Come to the Stamp Show in the school hall. 9: 00 a.m. —5: 00 p.m. every Saturday.
Movie NightPlace: School HallDay: FridayMovies: King Kong 5: 00 p.m. —8: 08 p.m. The Sound of Music: 8: 15 p. m.—11: 10 p.m.
Enjoy Delicious FoodTime: 11: 00 a.m.—5: 00 p.m. Sunday, May 16th Place: On the playground of Beijing International School Help Free the Children raise money to build a new school in Kenya. Craig works for the rights of children. Let’s make his dream come true! Welcome to our International Food Festival!
56. When can you watch a soccer game
A. 5:00 p.m---6:30 p.m. B. 9:00 a.m.---5:00 p.m.
C. 5:00 p.m.---8:08 p.m D. 11:00 am.---5:00 p.m.
57. Which activities are held in the school hall
A. Stamp Show and Movie Night B. Movie Night and Enjoy Delicious Food
C. Stamp Show and Enjoy Delicious Food D. A Soccer Game and Stamp Show
58. What can you do on Friday .
A. Watch a soccer game. B. Watch a stamp show.
C. Watch a movie D. Enjoy delicious food
59.What's the purpose（目的）of the last poster
A. To build a new school in Beijing B. To enjoy delicious food.
C. To raise money. D. To work for the rights.
60. The four Ads (广告) don’t have_______.
A. Time B. prices C. names D. places
体裁：说明文 话题：9．计划与安排 词数：139
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。以广告的形式列举了你可以参加的活动。广告中明确指出了活动的名字，时间和地点。
【答案】56-60 A A C C B
【解析】
56. A 细节理解题。通过“There is a soccer game between Class One and Class Two on the playground from 5: 00 to 6: 30 this Thursday.”。可知观看足球比赛的时间是下午5点到6：30。故选A。
57. A 推理判断题。通过“Come to the Stamp Show in the school hall.”可知“Stamp Show ”在学校礼堂举行。再通过Movie Night这一段中提到的“Place: School Hall”可知“Movie Night ”也在学校礼堂举行。故选A。
58.C 细节理解题。根据“Movie Night”这个表格中的关键词“Day: Friday”可知在周五可以看电影。故选C。
59. C 推理判断题。虽然海报的名称是“Enjoy Delicious Food”，但是这个海报的目的却是为了募捐。通过关键信息“Help Free the Children raise money to build a new school in Kenya. ”中的“raise money ”可推断出答案。故选C。
60.B 细节理解题。题干的意思是“四个广告中没有涉及到什么？”浏览四则广告，得知里面有时间，地点和名字，唯独没有价格。故选B。
(2019贵州铜仁)Ⅱ
Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.
Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world’s most awkward ideas or pictures of the world’s ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather.
It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the the glue to stick them to the background paper.
You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It’ll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.
61. How long was scrapbooking popular
A. less than 500 years B. 500 years
C. over 500 years D. more than 550 years
62. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word awkward
A. 聪明的 B. 愚蠢的 C. 美妙的 D. 残疾的
63. How many items（物品）are mentioned to make a scrapbook
A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four
64. To make a scrapbook, what do you need first
A. Glue B.Scissors C. A book D. An idea
65. What's the best title of the passage
A. Scrapbooking B. The History of Scrapbooking
C. What Is a Scrapbook D. How to Make a Scrapbook
体裁：说明文 话题：6．爱好 词数：153
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了流行了500多年的一种爱好。这种爱好就是制作剪贴簿。文章还告知了制作剪贴簿所需要的材料以及制作过程。
【答案】61-65 C B C D A
【解析】
61.C 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was popular for more than 500 years. ”可知剪贴簿这个业余爱好已经流行了500多年。句子中的关键词“more than”等价于C选项中的“over”。故选C。
62.B 词意猜测题。根据第二段“Some people have funny collections, like the world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world’s ugly dogs.”中的关键词“funny , ugly”可知作者对于这样的收集并不是很欣赏，故排除AC，再根据短文内容和D选项“残疾的”没有关系，很容易排除掉。故选B。
63.C 细节理解题。题干意思：为了制作剪贴簿，文章中提到了需要几种物品？根据第三段“Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue.”可知，需要三种物品，分别是剪刀，胶水和一种可以用来往上贴东西的书。故选C。
64.D 推理判断题。题干意思：为了制作剪贴簿，首先需要的是什么？根据第三段“First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. ”可知，制作剪贴薄，首先需要的是“想法”。故选D。
65.A 标题归纳题。B C D三个选项在文中都涉及到了，它们都只是文章中的某个段落的意思。选项B“剪贴薄的历史”是第一段的段意。选项C“什么是剪贴薄”也只能概括出第一段的意思。选项D“如何制作剪贴簿”是第三段的段意。综上所述，只有选项A“剪贴薄”能充当标题。
(2019贵州铜仁)Ⅱ.阅读判断(10分)
根据短文内容,判断66-70小题句子的正(A)或误(B),并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
Project Hope is an education program to help students. It builds schools in the poorest parts of China and it helps poor families afford an education for their children.
Since Project Hope started in 1989, it has done very well. By 2012, Project Hope had raised 8.73 billion yuan. With this money, it has aided 4.5 million children to go to schools and it has built 18002 Hope Primary Schools.
Project Hope has made important contributions to both education and the health of children. For more than 20 years, Project Hope has encouraged the moral development and modern thinking of students. As a result, the students in Hope schools respect their teachers, aid the poor, and help one another. Project Hope is the best-known and most successful education program in China. Without Project Hope, there is a risk that many children would have an unhappy future.
66. Project Hope a medical care program to help students.
67. Project Hope started 30 years ago.
68. By 2012 Project Hope had raise 8.73 million yuan.
69. Project Hope has only made important contributions to the education of children.
70.Without Project Hope, there is a risk that a lot of children would have an unhappy future.
体裁：说明文 话题：25. 慈善，志愿服务和社会组织 词数：147
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了希望工程始于1989年，截止到2012年，该项目筹集到87.3亿元。有了这笔钱，它帮助了450万孩子上了学校，并建立了18002所希望小学。希望工程对孩子们的教育和健康做出了重要贡献。
【答案】66-70 B A B B A
【解析】
66.B 根据第一段“Project Hope is an education program to help students. ”可知希望工程是为了帮助学生们的教育项目。而不是题干中的“a medical care ”（医疗项目）。故题干是错误的。
67.A 根据第二段“Since Project Hope started in 1989, it has done very well.”希望工程开始于1989年。可知，题干“希望工程开始于30年前”是正确的。
68.B 根据第二段“By 2012, Project Hope had raised 8.73 billion yuan.”可知题干中的“million”
是错误的。
B 根据最后一段的“Project Hope has made important contributions to both education and the health of children. ”（希望工程不仅对孩子们的教育做了重大贡献，也对孩子们的健康做了重大贡献。）可知题干中的“希望工程仅仅对孩子们的教育做了重大贡献”是错误的。
70.A 根据最后一段最后一句话“Without Project Hope, there is a risk that many children would have an unhappy future”可知和题干描述的是一样的，故是正确的。
卷Ⅱ
听力Ⅱ(10分)
(2019贵州铜仁)听一篇短文,根据所听到的短文内容填写表格每空一词。答案务必另书写于答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。短文读两遍。
Our English Club
Advantages A good environment and lots of 71 teachers.
Duration（持续时间）of the courses About 72 months.
Time for classes Every 73 , from 7: 00 pm to 9: 00 pm.
The payment(cost) for the course You need to pay 74 yuan.
Courses Grammar, conversation and 75 skills.
Ⅲ.任务型阅读(10分)
(2019贵州铜仁)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成76—80小题(每空一词)。答案务必另书写于答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。
Confucius was a pioneer in the field of education. He was born in the year 551 B.C. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners. What's more, he was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries. For example, one of his famous sayings, "He who learns but does not think is lost he who thinks but does not learn is in danger", tells us the importance of learning and thinking. What a great man we can learn from!
Confucius
pioneer in the field of 76
thinker many ideas about human 77 and behavior, especially his ideas about 78 and good manners
philosopher influencing 79 people in different countries with his 80 sayings.
体裁：说明文 话题：1．个人情况话题：23．著名人物 词数：101
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孔子是教育领域的先驱。他生于公元前551年。他是一位伟大的思想家，对人性和人的行为有许多明智的见解。他的主要思想是仁义。更重要的是，他也是一位著名的哲学家，他的睿智之言影响了许多不同国家的人。例如，他的一句名言“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”，告诉我们学习和思考的重要性。
【答案】76. education 77. nature 78. kindness 79. many 80. famous
【解析】
76. education 根据“Confucius was a pioneer in the field of education.”（孔子是教育界的先驱）可知，需填“education”，。
77. nature 根据“He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. ”（他是一位伟大的思想家，对人性和人的行为有许多明智的见解）可知，需填“nature”。
78. kindness 根据“His main ideas are about kindness and good manners. ”（他的主要思想是仁义），可知，需填“kindness”。
79. many 根据“ he was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.”（他也是一位著名的哲学家，他的睿智之言影响了许多不同国家的人。）可知，需填“many”。
80.famous 根据“For example, one of his famous sayings, ”（例如，他的一句名言），可知，需填“famous”。
书面表达(40分)
I.单词拼写(10分)
(2019贵州铜仁)i.根据括号内的汉语完成句子。答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。
(2019贵州铜仁)81. Jackie Chan is not only an____________(演员)but also singer.
(2019贵州铜仁)82. My home is so_________（远）away from our school that I have to take a bus to school.
(2019贵州铜仁)83. It's our duty to__________（保护）the environment.
(2019贵州铜仁)84. The old man lives__________（独自地）, but he doesn't feel lonely.
(2019贵州铜仁)85. You will not succeed__________（除非）you work hard.
【答案】81.actor 82.far 83.protect 84.alone 85.unless
【解析】
81.actor根据汉语意思“演员”，所对应的单词是actor。
82.far根据汉语意思“远”，所对应的单词是far。
83.protect根据汉语意思“保护”，所对应的单词是protect。
84.alone根据汉语意思“独自地”，所对应的单词是alone。
85.unless根据汉语意思“除非”，所对应的单词是unless。
(2019贵州铜仁)ⅱ.根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词。答案书写于答题卡卷Ⅱ个小题规定的位置。
86. My uncle is a c__________, he woks in a restaurant.
87. It t__________us 90 minutes from Tongren to Guiyang by high speed train.
88. I feel so h____________that I would like something to eat.
89.I like autumn best a___________the four seasons.
90. The early bird c___________the worm.
【答案】86.cook 87.takes 88.hungry 89.among 90.catches
【解析】
86.cook根据后半句“他在饭店工作”，可推知前句话“我叔叔是位厨师”。根据首字母提示，故填cook。
87.takes句意：从铜仁坐高铁去贵阳需要花费我们一个半小时。根据句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.(做某事花费某人一些时间)和首字母提示，可知填takes。
88.hungry根据后半句“我想吃些东西”，可知前半句是想表达“饿”的意思。根据首字母提示，故填hungry。
89.among句意：在四季中，我最喜欢秋季。根据句意和首字母提示，可知填among。
90.catches句意：早起的鸟有虫吃。根据句意和首字母提示，可知填catches。
Ⅱ.短文改错(10分)
(2019贵州铜仁)下列短文的划线部分是错误的,请改正,并将其正确答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。
Dear Tom,
How are you Do you know something about Chinese 91.__________
Knots（中国结） Maybe you know nothing with them. It doesn't 92.__________
matter, I will tell you. In China, people usual make them with 93.__________
red silk, cloth and other material. They look very beautiful in 94.___________
a shape of diamond(钻石), about 5 inches long and 4 inches 95.___________
wide. In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good
luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends nor hang them 96.__________
in houses as decorations. I’m good at make Chinese knots. If 97.__________
anyone in your country want to know more about Chinese knots, 98.__________
let them write to me, I will try my best to introduce my Chinese 99.__________
knots to anyone who is interesting in Chinese culture. 100._________
体裁：书信 话题：1．兴趣与爱好话题：23．历史与社会 词数：144
【主旨大意】本文是一封书信。作者给Tom写了一封信，信中主要介绍了中国的中国结是怎么编织成的以及它们的寓意。
【答案】91. anything 92. about 93. usually 94. materials 95. the 96. or 97. making 98. wants 99. our 100. interested
【解析】
91.anything考查something 与anything的辨析。something用于肯定句中，而anything用于否定句和疑问句中。原文中“Do you know something about Chinese knots（中国结） ”是一般疑问句。所以把something改为anything。
92.about考查介词辨析。know nothing about （对......一无所知）。根据上一句中用到的“know something about”也可知介词应该用about。
93.usually 考查形容词和副词辨析。usual是形容词；usually是频率副词，根据句意“人们通常用.....来制作中国结”，可知，这里应该用频率副词usually。
94.materials考查名词辨析。material材料，是可数名词。根据关键词“other”的用法（other+可数名词的复数形式），可知，这里应该用materials。
95.the 考查冠词辨析。原文中是特指钻石的形状。特指应该用定冠词the。
96.or 考查短语辨析。根据句中的关键词“either”，either所构成的短语是“either...or...”（要么......要么......）,所以应把nor改为or。
97.making考查动词辨析。根据关键词“I’m good at”中的“at”是介词，其后应该接动词的-ing形式，所以应用make的-ing形式，即making。
98.wants考查动词辨析。这句话的主语是“anyone”，属于不定代词。不定代词做主语，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数，所以应该用want的三单形式，即wants。
99.our 考查形容词性物主代词辨析。根据句意“我会尽我最大的努力把我们的中国结介绍给每一个对中国文化感兴趣的人”，可知，“Chinese knots”不仅仅是“我的”，更是“我们的”，应该用“our”。
100.interested考查形容词辨析。interesting和interested都是形容词，但只有interested用“be interested in”（对......感兴趣）这条用法。故把interesting改为interested。
Ⅲ写作(20分)
(2019贵州铜仁)据报道,铜仁市的许多学校正在开展“提升文明素养,规范行为举止”的校园文明活动。作为中学生,请根据以下内容提示及要求,写一篇80字左右的宣讲文章。文章的开头和结尾均已给出,不计入词数。
内容要点：1. 尊敬师长,明礼诚信,友善待人,乐于助人。
2. 遵守交规,外出不乱扔垃圾,不随地吐痰和攀折花朵。
3. 宣传脱贫攻坚带来的变化（如: 人居环境的改善;教育支助的获得等）
4. 宏扬中华传统文化,积极传播正能量,不信谣传谣,不说有损于国家的话语。
提示词: respect publicize宣传 the policy of accurate poverty alleviation脱贫攻坚 living conditions人居环境 education support教育支助
carry forward宏扬 traditional culture传统文化 positive thoughts正能量
rumour谣言 be harmful to有损于
Hello, boys and girls. It's reported that many schools in Tongren are holding activities about Behaving yourself and Improving your civilization quality. As students, what should we do First,__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In short, wherever we are, we must be strict with ourselves in our words and behaviors. Try
to he a good student with civilization quality. Thanks a lot.
One possible version:
体裁：应用文 话题：8. 社会行为 词数：
One possible version:
Hello, boys and girls. It's reported that many schools in Tongren are holding activities about Behaving yourself and Improving your civilization quality. As students, what should we do First, we should be polite and honest, as well as respecting the teacher. And we also should be friendly to others, and be willing to help others at the same time.
Secondly, we should obey the traffic rules when we go out. And we shouldn’t litter, spit or pick flowers.
Thirdly, thanks to the policy of accurate poverty alleviation, our living conditions have been improved rapidly. And we also get education support from this policy.
Then, we should carry forward Chinese traditional culture, and spread positive energy actively . We mustn’t believe rumors or say words which are harmful to our country.
In short, wherever we are, we must be strict with ourselves in our words and behaviors. Try
to he a good student with civilization quality. Thanks a lot.
A. Would this style look nice on me
B. I think I'll take it. How about you
C. Could you tell me where the shirts are
D. How much does it cost
E. How do I look Does it make me look fat

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