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2019年呼和浩特市中考试卷
注意事项
1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。
2. 考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
3. 本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。
第一卷 （选择题，共计 85分）
I. 单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)1. We usually go swimming in ______ summer. But in ______ summer of 2018, we didn’t.
A./; / B. a; a C./; the D. a; /
1. C 考查冠词用法。句意：我们通常在夏季去游泳。 但是在2018年的夏季我们没去。表示泛指时，季节类的名词前不用冠词，所以第一空不填任何冠词；而第二个空是特指在2018年的夏季，用the来表示特指。故选C。
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) 2. —May I help you with some jeans, sir
—Yes, I’d like to try on those blue _______.
A. one B. pair C. two D. ones
2. D 考查代词辨析。句意：——我可以帮您拿一些牛仔裤吗，先生？——可以，我想要试穿那些蓝色的。one指代前文提到的同名的任何一个；pair双；two两个；ones指代前文提到的多个同名事物，即复数名词。根据答语中的those可知横线处代替的是jeans，故选D。
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) 3. —Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.
—Sorry. I have ________ Frank to work on the biology report with him.
A. advised B. expected C. suggested D. promised
3. D 考查动词辨析。句意：——杰克，放学后让我们去野餐吧。——对不起。我已经答应弗兰克和他一起从事生物报告了。advise建议；expect期待；suggest建议；promise承诺，许诺。从语境知，这里指的已经答应弗兰克了，不能再答应杰克去野餐了。故选D。
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) 4. _______ me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I’ll meet you at the train station.
A. Send B. Sending C. To send D. Sent
4. A 考查祈使句用法。句意：在你来呼和浩特之前请给我发送一个电子邮件，我将在火车站接你。根据句式“祈使句，and/or +一般将来时的陈述句”可知前半句是祈使句结构。祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) 5. —Did you call Michael back
—I didn’t need to, _______ I’ll see him tomorrow.
A. unless B. because C. when D. though
5. B 考查连词辨析。句意：—你给米歇尔回电话了吗？—我不需要回，因为明天我将会看见他。unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句。横线后面是不需要回电话的原因。故选B。
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) 6. Sitting back after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat ______ tells you your weight
A. / B. who C. whom D. that
6. D 考查定语从句用法。句意：散步后坐下来是令人放松的。但是你想要坐在一个告知你体重的座位上吗？横线处所填词要引导定语从句，并修饰先行词seat，因seat是表示物的名词，故使用which/that来引导定语从句。故选D。
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) 7. Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. ______ great courage he showed!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
7. B 考查感叹句用法。句意：关东把一个老太太从长江中救出来。他展示出多大的勇气啊！横线处所填词引导感叹句。因横线后面是great courage，属于“形容词+不可数名词”结构，故使用what来引导。故选B。
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) 8. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ______ the windows.
A. against B. across C. above D. below
8. A 考查介词辨析。句意：当雨点开始猛烈地拍打窗户的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈。against反对，倚着；across穿过，横穿；above在……上面；below在……下面。根据短语beat against…(拍打……)可知选A。
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) 9. I really need to take more exercise because I’m _______ weight.
A. putting down B. putting on C. putting off D. putting away
9. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我真的需要多进行锻炼，因为我正在增重。put down放下；put on穿上；增加(体重)；put off推迟，拖延；put away 保管好。根据短语put on weight(体重增加) 知选B。
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) 10. –Will you do any cleaning in the park this Sunday
—_____! I do so every Sunday.
A. Nice work B. No shouting C. You bet D. In with a chance
10. C 考查情景交际。句意：—这个星期天你将在公园打扫卫生吗？—当然了！我每个星期天都这样做。Nice work干得好；No shouting禁止呼喊；You bet当然，的确，真的；In with a chance有机会。根据答语中“我每个星期天都做”可知横线处表达“当然”的意思。故选C。
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) 11. —He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.
—What I have never heard of _________ idea before.
A. a crazier B. the crazier C. a craziest D. the craziest
11. A 考查形容词比较等级。句意：—他正计划在一架飞行中的飞机的机翼上行走。—什么？我从前从未听说过一个（比这）更疯狂的想法。根据语境知，before的后面省略了than this，故应该使用形容词crazy的比较级形式，排除C和D。又因a crazier表示“一个更疯狂的”；the crazier表示“那个更疯狂的”可知选A。
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) 12. The shop in Wanda Square ______ for six years, but I ______ there so far.
A. has opened; haven’t gone B. has been open; haven’t been
C. has been open; haven’t gone D. has been opened; haven’t been
12. B 考查现在完成时态。句意：万达商场的那家商店已经开始营业六年了，但是到目前为止我从未去过。根据前半句中的动词open是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间连用，故使用be open来代替；而第二个空白处表达“曾经去过某地”，故使用have been to。故选B。
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) 13. It is wise ________ Linda to make up her mind ______ to play an instrument.
A. for; learning B. for; to learn C. of ;learning D. of; to learn
13. D 考查it作形式主语的固定句式。句意：琳达下定决心学习演奏乐器是明智的。在句式“It’s +形容词+of/for sb. to do sth.”中，形容词如果是描述人物品质或性格的，后面使用介词of。而且这个结构中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故选D。
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) 14. Frederick _______ entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him ___________.
A. successful; success B. successful; successfully
C. successfully; success D. successfully; successful
14. C 考查副词和名词辨析。句意：弗雷德里克上个月成功地进入了决赛。他的爱好给他带来成功。第一个空白处所填词修饰动词enter，故使用副词形式successfully；而第二个空白处根据短语bring sb. success(给某人带来成功)可知使用名词形式success。 故选C。
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) 15. She was so angry at _______ he was doing _______ she walked out without a word.
A. what; that B. that; what
C. what; what D. that; that
15. A 考查宾语从句和状语从句。句意：她对他所做的事情如此生气以至于她一句话也没说就走出去了。第一个空白处引导后面的he was doing，构成宾语从句，意为“他所做的事情”，作be angry at的宾语，故使用what来引导；连词so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语此句。故选A。
VII. 完形填空:（共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分）
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)A
“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence. ” That’s an old 16 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place in 17 you live. Some people worry 18 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 19 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good, 20 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 21 have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid-autumn Festival. And let’ s not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best 22 friendliness. Not all countries are as 23 as China.
It’s good to enjoy other cultures and 24 from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It’s good to look on the other side of the fence，but 25 you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn’t always greener on the other side of the fence.
16. A. word B. saying C. sentence D. rule
17. A. that B. when C. where D. which
18. A. that B. if C. why D. whether
19. A. however B. besides C. instead D. then
20. A. and B. so C. but D. or
21. A. still B. never C. always D. ever
22. A. they B. their C. it D. its
23. A. warm B. warmer C. cold D. colder
24. A. learns B. learning C. in learning D. to learn
25. A. make up B. make up of C. make sure D. be sure to
题材 议论文 话题 文化习俗 词数 195
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，作者针对“当下许多年轻的中国人不关注中国文化，反而向往他国文化”的现象提出了自己的观点：外国的文化可以去欣赏、学习，但不能忽略中国本土的文化。
【答案】16-20 BDACC 21-25BDADC
【解析】
16. B 考查名词的语境辨析。句意为：“那是一个古老的英国____。”words单词；saying俗话，谚语；sentence句子；rule规则，规定。根据上文The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.(这山望着那山高)，这是一句英语谚语，可知选A。
17. D 考查定语从句的关系词。句意为：它的意思是别的地方比你居住的地方看起来更好、更有趣。分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，根据横线的前面有介词in，属于“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。此种情况只能使用关系词which。
18. A 考查宾语从句的连接词。句意为：“一些人担心____中国的年轻人逐渐有了那种感受。”that引导陈述句，无实义；if是否，如果；why为什么；whether是否。根据下文“他们看到中国的年轻人忽略了中国文化，…”可判断空格后所述已成为事实，故选择that充当连接词。
19. C 考查副词。句意为：“而是/反而购买日本卡通书、观看韩国连续剧、甚至庆祝西方的节日。”however然而；besides除……之外还有；instead反而，而是；then然后。根据句意可知横线前面是中国年轻人不干的事情，后面是他们所从事的事情，故横线处使用副词“代替，反而”故选C。
20. C 考查连词。句意为：“外国的书和连续剧很好，_____中国的作家和演员也不错。”and而且，和，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；or或者，否则。根据上文，中国的年轻人忽略了中国的文化，而崇尚外国文化，可判断他们认为中国的作家和演员不那么优秀，故此句为转折关系。
21. B 考查副词的语境辨析。句意为：“关于假日，圣诞节很好，但是来说，它______春节对于中国人的意义。”still仍然；never从不；always总是；ever曾经。根据句意和下文，“西方没有和中国的中秋节相比的东西。”可判断对于中国人来说，春节的意义是外国的节日永远替代不了了，故选B。
22. D 考查代词的辨析。句意为：“那么咱们别忘了中国文化中我最喜爱的部分：它的友好。”they他们；their他们的；it它；its它的。根据前面的culture为不可数名词，同时空格单词作为定语修饰名词friendliness, 可判断选形容词性物主代词its。
23. A 考查形容词的用法。句意为：“不是所有的国家都和中国一样____。”warm暖和，原级；warmer, 更暖和，比较级；cold寒冷的，原级；colder更冷，比较级。根据上文叙述，中国传统节日对于我们的意义，结合句型as…as, 中间为形容词的原级，故选A。
24. D 考查非谓语动词。句意为：“欣赏别国文化，并向它们学习是好的，但是它们取代不了你自己的文化。”这句话的结构为：It is +形容词+to do sth. 在这一个结构中it是形式主语，真正的主语是其后面的不定式短语，故横线处填动词不定式形式。故选D。
25. C 考查动词短语的情境辨析。句意为：“往另一座山看是好的，但是要____你从长远看。你会发现别的地方的东西不见得会比你现在地方的东西好。”make up编写，编造； make up of组成；make sure确保；be sure to一定做某事。根据句意和后句为从句，可判断选C。
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)B
A restaurant had once fallen upon hard times. Only five 26 were left：the manager and four others, all over 60 years old.
In the town near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman who was good at managing business, so the manager 27 to ask the businessman if he could offer any advice that might save the restaurant. The manager and the businessman talked for a long period of time，but when he was asked for advice，the businessman 28 for a while and then said，“I have no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver is one of you. ”
The manager，returning to the restaurant 29 ，told the other people what the businessman had said. In the months that 30 , the old restaurant workers thought carefully of the words of the businessman，“The saver is one of us ”they asked themselves. As they thought about this possibility, they all began to treat each other with 31 respect (尊重). And thinking that each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more care.
As time went by, people coming to the restaurant 32 that, some respect and warm kindness were around the five old members of the small restaurant. Hardly knowing 33 ，more people began to come back to the restaurant. They began to bring their friends，and theirs brought more friends. Two 34 later，the small restaurant had once again become a big food company，thanks to the businessman’s 35 . They understood that it was they themselves that were the savers.
26. A. cooks B. waiters C. members D. customers
27. A. hoped B. began C. allowed D. decided
28. A. stopped B. refused C. rested D. laughed
29. A. angrily B. hopefully C. lively D. nervously
30. A. following B. followed C. going D. gone
31. A. strange B. similar C. strong D. special
32. A. received B. advised C. felt D. wished
33. A. what B. how C. why D. when
34. A. years B. days C. hours D. minutes
35. A. advice B. words C. methods D. success
题材 记叙文 话题 其他人 合作与交流 词数 174
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一家餐馆面临倒闭，仅剩下五名员工。餐馆经理向附近的一位成功商人征求挽救餐馆的建议。商人没给出建议，只是提示拯救者就在他们五人之中。得知了这一点之后，餐馆中每个人都开始更加尊重彼此，善待自己。渐渐地来到餐馆的人从这五人身上感受到尊重、热情和善良。两年后，这家餐馆变成一家大的食品公司。员工们也明白了拯救者正是他们自己。
【答案】26-30 CDABB 31-35DCCAB
【解析】
26. C 考查名词词义辨析。从下句the manager and four others可知仅仅剩下五个员工，包括经理在内。cook厨师；waiter服务员；member成员；customer顾客。故选C。
27. D 考查动词词义辨析。根据前半句可知镇上餐馆附近住着一位擅长管理商业的一个成功的商人，由此可推知经理决定去问商人是否能提供一些可能挽救餐馆的建议。hope希望；begin开始；allow允许；decide决定。故选D。
28. A 考查动词词义辨析。从前半句可知商人和经理谈了很长一段时间，再结合下面商人的答语“我没有建议可以给你。我能告诉你的唯一一件事情是挽救者是你们中的一员”可知当商人被要求给出建议的时候，他们停止了交谈，下面是商人停顿之后所作出的回答。stop停止；refuse拒绝；rest休息；laugh笑。故选A。
29. B 考查副词词义辨析。angrily生气地；hopefully充满希望地；lively有活力的；nervously紧张地。根据上文可知经理从商人那儿得到了关于挽救者的一些信息，所以他满怀希望地返回餐馆，告诉其他人商人所说的话。故选B。
30. B 考查定语从句。句意：接下来的几个月里，餐馆的老员工们仔细了考虑商人的话。following下列的，后面的，放在所修饰的名词的前面；followed是动词follow的过去式，和that一起构成定语从句，修饰前面的先行词the months；going营业中的；gone是go的过去分词，放在横线处，语法不正确。故选B。
31. D 考查形容词词义辨析。strange奇怪的；similar相似的；strong强壮的；special特别的。从上文可知他们对“挽救者是我们中的一员”这句话提出质疑，可推知当他们考虑这句话可能性的时候，都开始怀着特别的尊重对待彼此。故选D。
32. C 考查动词词义辨析。receive收到；advise建议；feel感觉；wish希望。根据下文“越来越多的人返回到餐馆”可知这句话表达“随着时间的推移，来到餐馆的人们感受到了尊重和热情善良洋溢在小餐馆五个老员工身上。”故选C。
33. C 考查疑问词词义辨析。what什么；how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候。根据后半句“人们开始返回到小餐馆。他们开始带来他们的朋友，而且朋友又带来更多的朋友”，小餐馆发展得这么好，是为什么呢？可知横线处表达“几乎不知道为什么”。故选C。
34. A 考查名词词义辨析。year年；day天；hour小时；minute分钟。根据生活经验，小餐馆发展成大的食品公司需要很长的时候，而两天、两小时、两分钟都太短了。故选A。
35. B 考查名词词义辨析。这句话照应第三段中the old restaurant workers thought carefully of the words of the businessman（餐馆的老员工们认真地考虑商人的话）可知此处表达“多亏了商人的话”。故选B。
III. 阅读理解：（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)A
Do you want a job in the holidays Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.
If you’re 13 to 15
It seems that you can’t work almost anywhere, but you’re probably allowed to clean your neighbours’ cars or walk their dogs.
There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.
By law, you can’t work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can’t work before 7am or after 7pm.
If you’ re 16 to 17
The lowest wage for 16 ~17-year-old teenagers should be no less than seven dollars per hour.
You can’t work in a pub or bar，but you can work in many other places.
By law, you can’t work more than 40 hours each week.
What jobs are out there
Obviously your choices are limited(限制) by the fact that you can only work during school holidays，but the following situations are fine.
At Christmas，most shops are short of hands，so you may find something to do there. In autumn，there’s always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.
If you’re mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.
36. In the school holidays，14-year-old kids _____________.
A. can work anywhere they want B. are not allowed to work alone
C. can’t go to work at night D. can work as long as 14 hours a day
37. How much can a 1 6-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours
A. 21 dollars. B. 17 dollars.
C. 14 dollars. D. 7 dollars.
38. If you want to clean cars for others，you should at least be__________ .
A. 16 B. 15
C. 14 D. 13
39. According to the passage，fruit picking is____________.
A. not right for children B. tiring but pays well
C. better than other jobs D. more interesting to girls
40. According to the passage, which statement is true
A. If you are 17 years old，you’re not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.
B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.
C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.
D. Only a football fan is allowed to work in a football club.
题材：议论文 话题：工作与职业 词数：252
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，谈论了在假期期间青少年如何根据自己的年龄和兴趣选择适合自己的工作。
【答案】36-40 CCDBB
【解析】
36. C 细节理解题。从If you’re 13 to 15部分中第一段It seems that you can’t work almost anywhere可知14岁的孩子几乎在不能在任何地方工作；选项A不正确；选项B“你不被允许单独工作”，文中没有提及这一信息；第三段中you can’t work after pm可知14岁的孩子在晚上不能工作；选项C正确；第二段中you can’t work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays可知每天不多于五个小时；选项C不正确；故选C。
37. C 细节理解题。从If you’re 16 to 17部分中第一段The lowest wage for 16～17-year-old teenagers should be no less than seven dollars per hour.可知16岁的孩子每个小时不应少于7美元，两个小时就是14美元。故选C。
38. D 细节理解题。从If you’re 13 to 15部分中第一段but you’re probably allowed to clean your neighbours’ cars or walk their dogs.可知13岁的孩子就可以为别人擦洗汽车了。故如果你想要擦洗汽车，至少应该13岁。故选D。
39. B 细节理解题。从What jobs are out there 部分中In autumn, there’s always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well. 可知摘苹果是累人的但是报酬不错。故选B。
40. B 推理判断题。从If you’re 13 to 15部分中第一段but you’re probably allowed to clean your neighbours’ cars or walk their dogs.可知13岁就可以为邻居遛狗了，17岁更可以，选项A不正确；根据文中第一段中First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.可知应该青少年根据兴趣和爱好选择自己的工作，选项B正确；从What jobs are out there 部分中It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well. 可知摘苹果报酬高是因为累人，不是因为没有人摘，选项C不正确；根据最后一段中If you’re mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local footall club.可知只要你对足够着迷、感兴趣就可以在足球俱乐部工作，而不是仅仅一个足球迷可为它工作，选项D不正确。故选B。
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)B
A new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search for health information online.
Susannah Fox from the Pew Internet Project says doctors are still the main source of health information. But the study found that searching online is one of the leading ways that people look for a second opinion. He says, “People are sort of fact-checking what they have heard from a doctor. Our studies show that people are still very likely to turn to a health doctor when they need a diagnosis(诊断）or are planning a treatment..”
Forty percent of people are actually looking for doctors or other providers when they search for health information online. Two thirds of Internet users look online for information about a certain disease or medical condition.
The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people with health problems. Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same condition.
A disease is considered uncommon if it affects(侵袭）fewer than 200，000 people worldwide. The rise of social networking has made it easier for people with uncommon diseases to connect with each other and feel less alone. Social networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each other.
Dr Jeff Livingston operates a medical centre for women in Irving, Texas. His office uses password-protected software to share information with patients. He says the software has increased efficiency (效率), reduced costs and improved relations with patients. It has just changed the way we do health care. His medical centre also has a Facebook page，a MySpace page and a Twitter feed.
41.________ is one of the most popular ways people look for health information.
A. Asking their parents
B. The Pew Internet Project
C. Searching online
D. Reading books on medicine
42. What makes people search for health information online
A. People’s interests in health. B. People's health condition.
C. Importance of the Internet. D. The rise of online treatment.
43. From the fourth paragraph we know that _________.
A. people with health problems go online to look for the new treatment
B. people with health problems try to share their experience with others online
C. people with health problems encourage each other online to fight against diseases
D. Internet becomes a place for people with health problems to reduce worries
44. According to Paragraph 5, social networking___________.
A. becomes a new way for doctors and patients to communicate with each other
B. encourages people to get more help from doctors online in time
C. helps people to get more confidence about the treatment of their diseases
D. makes people easier to know more about what their diseases are
45. What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph
A. Internet is an easy way for doctors to treat their patients.
B. Doctors should change their way to treat their patients.
C. Facebook, MySpace and Twitter become efficient tools for doctors.
D. Most patients would like to ask their doctors for help online now.
题材：说明文 话题：医疗 词数：294
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现在美国超过80﹪的网络使用者在网上查阅健康信息。他们在网上咨询自己的病情，以便对病情有更好的治疗。在网上搜寻健康信息给得怪病的人精神安慰。杰夫·利文斯顿博士在Irving, Texas经营着一家医疗中心。他的办公室使用密码保护的软件和病人分享信息。他说网上搜寻健康信息可以省时、省钱并能够拉近与医生之间的距离。
【答案】41-45CBDAB
【解析】
41. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中But the study found that searching online is one of the leading ways that people look for a second opinion. 可知网上查阅信息是人们寻找（健康信息）第二观点的主要方式之一。故选C。
42. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中Two thirds of Internet users look online for information about a certain disease or medical condition.可知人们网上查阅关于特定疾病和身体状况的信息。可知人们的健康状况使得他们上网查阅健康信息。故选B。
43. D 细节理解题。根据第四段中The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people with health problems.可知因特网对人们来说也已经成为提供精神安慰的重要资源，减轻忧虑的一个地方。故选D。
44. A 细节理解题。根据第五段中Social networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each other.可知社交网络正改变着医生和病人和彼此交流的方式，即网络交流成为了他们之间交流的一种新方式，故选A。
45. B 推理判断题。最后一段中以杰夫·利文斯顿博士为例子，介绍了他在Irving, Texas经营着一家医疗中心。他的办公室使用密码保护的软件和病人分享信息。他说网上搜寻健康信息可以省时、减少费用、能够拉近与医生之间的距离。文中又通过“It has just changed the way we do health care.”旨在表达医生应该像杰夫博士一样改变他们治疗病人的方式。故选B。
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)C
One day a young man was standing in a crowded place, shouting that he had the most beautiful heart in the world. Most of the people who saw his heart were amazed at the beauty of his heart. It had no little flaw(瑕疵).
Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Oh, my son, your heart is not as beautiful as mine. ”
The old man showed his heart to the young man. It was beating strongly, but full of scars. It had places where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in. But they didn’t fit quite right, and there were gaps and rough(崎岖不平的) edges. Some places had never been filled in.
The young man laughed, “My dear old man, ▲ Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is full of scars. ”
The old man said, “Dear boy, my heart is just as beautiful as your heart. You see, each scar shows where I have given my love. Sometimes people give me a piece of their heart back, and it fills the space as best it can. Other times, I give my love and get nothing in return. Those are the empty spaces. They hurt, but they show me that I can love and love again.’
The young man stood still. His eyes were filled with tears. He walked up to the old man, tore a piece of his heart and gave the piece to the old man.
The old man placed it in his heart, and then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound in the young man’s heart.
The young man looked at his heart, not perfect any more but more beautiful than ever.
46. The underlined word “scar” means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 疤痕 B. 隔阂 C.斑点 D. 补丁
47. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”？
A. I quite agree with you! B. it’s against the rules!
C. are you joking D. what can I do for you
48. How did the young man feel after he heard what the old man said
A. Surprised. B. Touched. C. Nervous. D. Proud.
49. What does the story want to tell us
A. We should be proud of who we are.
B. We shouldn’t think too much of ourselves.
C. Nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it.
D. Give our love, though we sometimes get nothing in return.
50. What. s the best title for the passage
A. A Broken Heart B. The Most Beautiful Heart
C. A Wise Old Man D. What is True Love
题材：记叙文 话题：情感 词数：311
【主旨大意】文章通过一个年轻人的完美的心与一位老人满是伤痕的心相比较，让我们看到满是伤痕的心代表分享过的爱，让我们知道真正的美丽是什么。即使有时我们给出的爱，没有及时的得到回报，但是一切都是美丽的。
【答案】46-50 ACBDB
【解析】
46. A 词义猜测题。根据下文“老人的心被割去很多块然后又补上一些并不完全匹配的块，有几处边缘还出现锯齿，而有些地方甚至出现缺口，整块心都不见了”可推知老人的心千疮百孔，充满了疤痕，所以划线的单词scar意思是“疤痕”。故选A。
47. C 逻辑推理题。在文中第二段和第三段中的内容是“老人的心充满疤痕，老人却说它比年轻人的更漂亮。”空白处的后面年轻人说：“和你相比，我的心才是完整无缺的，可你的心有那么多的伤疤和裂口”。由此可知年轻人不相信老人所说的话，认为老人在开玩笑。I quite agree with you!我非常赞同你的观点！it’s against the rules!它违背规定！are you joking 你在开玩笑吗？what can I do for you 我能为你做点什么？故选C。
48. B 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段句子The young man stood still．His eyes filled with tears．年轻人一动不动地站着，眼里充满了泪水．可知年轻人听到老人的话后很感动，所以流下了泪水。surprised惊讶的；touched感动的；nervous紧张的；proud骄傲的。故选B。
49. D 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其最后两段句子The old man placed it in his heart，and then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound in the young man's heart．The young man looked at his heart，not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever．老者把这片心放进自己的心里，然后从自己那颗苍老而又伤痕累累的心上撕下一片，放入年轻人心上的伤口。年轻人看了看自己的心，它虽然不再完美，却更加美丽。可知付出我们的爱，虽然我们有时没有回报，但是我们的心是美丽的。故选D．
50. B 主旨大意题。文章一开始介绍年轻人认为自己的心最美，紧接着老人认为他的心最美。二者比较之后，年轻人深受感动，终于知道真正的美是什么。可见全文都围绕着“最美的心”来写作的。A Broken Heart一颗破碎的心；The Most Beautiful Heart最美的心；A Wise Old Man一个有智慧的老人；What is True Love 什么是真爱？故选B。
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)D
A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off — if it is milked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that “night milk” has more melatonin (褪黑激素）, which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and less worried.
In the study, mice were fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night by researchers from Seoul, South Korea.
Those given night milk，which had 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime，according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
While the effect of milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now，taking melatonin medicine has been suggested to those who are trying to fall asleep at night.
Studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because there is calcium(钙)in it, which helps people to relax.
Milk is also sugar-free because it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you will have on your body at night.
根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)
51. According to the passage, the mice fed with daytime milk were less active.
52. The study has been tested on mice for ten times.
53. People with sleeping problems have been advised to drink milk collected during the night by researchers.
54. Milk is good for sleep because there is melatonin and calcium in it.
55. The writer shows the main idea of the passage by giving examples.
题材：说明文 话题：健康饮食 词数：238
【主旨大意】最新的科研成果表明: 晚上采集的牛奶含有更多的褪黑激素(melatonin)，摄入者能更好地睡眠以及睡更长的时间。在结论之前已经经过了白鼠测试——摄入晚上采集的牛奶的老鼠比白天采集的牛奶的老鼠安静（不活跃），睡得更香，时间更长。这个研究成果已经用来帮助有睡眠问题的人——注射褪黑激素针剂以帮助睡眠。
【答案】51-55FFFTF
【解析】
51. F 根据第四段中Those given night milk…were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime…可知摄入晚上采集的牛奶的老鼠比白天采集的牛奶的老鼠安静（不活跃）。故原题干“根据短文，由白天采集的牛奶喂养的白鼠不活跃”错误。
52. F 根据第四段中Those given night milk，which had 10 times the amount of melatonin,…可知并非是给老鼠注射了十次，测验了十次，而是晚上采集的牛奶含有的褪黑激素是白天的10倍。故原题干“研究已经才老鼠身上测验了十次”是错误的。
53. F 根据第六段中的内容可知在不同的时间得到的牛奶的效果到现在为止还没有在人类身上测验，仅仅建议吃含褪黑激素的药可帮助入睡，并没有提及建议有睡眠问题的人喝在夜晚采集的牛奶，故题干“调查者建议有睡眠问题的人喝在夜晚采集的牛奶”错误。
54. T 根据倒数第二段中Studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because there is calcium(15)in it,…可知牛奶对睡眠有好处，因为里面含有钙和褪黑激素。故原题干正确。
55. F本文主题是“晚上采集的牛奶和睡眠的关系”。晚上产的牛奶含有更多的褪黑激素，而褪黑激素能帮助睡眠。通过提供老鼠实验中的调查结果进行有力的论证，而不是仅仅通过举例子，故原题干不正确。
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)E日常对话
A : Hello, Bob! How is it going
B: Hello, Kate! 56 And you
A : Very well. What’s your plan for the summer
B: I had a Chinese course last year, and I’d like to go on with it this summer.
A: How was the course 57
B: Yes. It seemed that way at first. But after a while it became easier.
A: You were the best in the class, right
B: I did get an A. Well, could you tell me your summer plan 58
A: No, not this summer. 59
B: That sounds very interesting. Can I go with you
A: 60 Oh, here comes the bus! Goodbye!
B: Goodbye!
A. But I plan to go to Africa next summer.
B. Will you travel somewhere interesting
C. Where do you come from
D. Is Chinese very difficult
E. I’m OK.
F. Travelling is very expensive.
G. No problem.
【交际话题】计划
【答案】56-60EDBAG
【解析】
56.E 根据上句How is it going 可知询问近况如何？故横线处应该就此问题作出回答。I’m OK.意为“我很好”。
57. D 根据答语中的“Yes”可知横线处所填句子是个一般疑问句，选项中只有B和D符合。再根据答语中Yes后面的内容It seemed that way at first. But after a while it became easier. (似乎一开始是那样。但是过一段时间后就变得更容易了)，可知横线处所填的句子谈论某项事物难易，故选D。
58. B 根据答语中的No可知此处所填句子是个一般疑问句，七个选项中只有B和D符合。因D项“汉语很难吗”和No后面的答语“不在今年夏天”无法搭配起来，故选B。
59. A 根据答语“那听起来很有趣”可知上句陈述了一个建议或想法。而且要和和上文中“不在今年夏天”连贯起来。故选A。
60. G横线处所填句子回答上句 “我可以跟你一起去吗” 的询问，故选G。
第二卷（非选择题，共计35分）
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) IV. 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61 — 70小题
someone; wait for； decide; even though； week;
as well as; high; mention; Germany; try one’s best
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) 61. — Could I ask if you ______this to her till now
—Yes, but she refused to listen.
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) 62. _________ the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class in the summer camp.
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) 63. On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to ________ ground when an earthquake happens.
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) 64. In order to catch the early bus, we had to stop __________________ them.
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) 65. As is known to all, ______________ who breaks the rules should be punished.
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) 66. He asked for two ___________ leave to look after his sick father.
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) 67. During the World War II, millions of ___________lost their lives.
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) 68. —Which sport are you in at the school sports meeting
—No decision yet. I think it ________ after discussing with my PE teacher.
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) 69. The students in Miss Wang’s class are all ________ to study hard to go to the university.
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) 70. She won’t leave the TV set, __________ her supper is on the table.
【答案】61. have mentioned 62. As well as（不大写不得分） 63. higher 64. waiting for
65. anyone 66. weeks’ 67. Germans（不大写不得分） 68. will be decided
69. trying their best 70. even though
【解析】
61. have mentioned 句意：—我能问一下到现在为止是否你已经向她提起过这件事？—是的，但是她拒绝听。根据短语mention sth. to sb.(向某人提及某事)可知选择动词mention。而且根据句中的till now可知句子使用现在完成时态。
62. As well as（不大写不得分） 句意：除了寻常的活动，例如帆船运动和攀爬之外，在夏令营中还有一节写作课。as well as放在句首的时候，意为“除……之外，还”，其后习惯上要接动名词。
63. higher 句意：在海滩上，当地震发生时，逃离海边并且快速移到更高处。根据生活常识可知选择high，而且使用其比较级形式。
64. waiting for 句意：为了赶上早班公交车，我们不得不停止等候他们。stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事情”， 故填waiting for。
65. anyone 句意：众所周知，任何违反规定的人都应该被惩罚。根据句意可知横线处表达“任何人”的意思。
66. weeks’ 句意：他请了两周的假来照看他生病的父亲。根据句意可知横线处填时间名词week，因前面有two，可知使用其复数，而且使用其所有格形式。
67. Germans（不大写不得分）句意：在二战期间，数百万德国人失去生命。German意为“德国人”，其复数是在后面加上-s，而不是Germen。
68. will be decided 句意：—在学校运动会上，你参加哪项运动？—还没有定下来。我认为和爸爸商量之后这件事将被定下来。根据句意可知使用动词decide，这句话是被动结构，而且是一般将来时态。
69. trying their best 句意：为了上大学，王老师班上的学生都正在尽力地发奋学习。根据句意可知选短语try one’s best，再根据横线前面的are可知使用现在进行时态。
70. even though 句意：他将不离开电视机，即使晚饭（准备好了）在桌子上。even though意为“即使”，用于引导让步状语从句。
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) V. 阅读理解填词：（共10个空；每空1分，满分10分）71 —80空
Smartphones and e-readers have become more common in recent years. Some people think that the days of paper books will be gone. But recent surveys have shown that traditional books are still popular a 71 readers.
Research company Nielsen found that in the UK, sales of e-books are f 72 while sales of paper books are rising. More surprisingly, it’s young people who are buying the most physical books. Another survey of university students from the United States, Slovakia (斯洛伐克）and Japan also showed that 92 percent of t 73 preferred paper books.
So what is b 74 paper book comeback (回归）？
The most popular reason given was: “I like to hold the product. ” It’s true that paper books bring a very different reading experience. Slovakian students said that they liked the smell of paper books. Other students said that they could get a s 75 of accomplishment(成就）when they finished reading a paper book.
Paper books can also be very personal objects to lovers of reading. Many people like to sign their name on the i 76 cover. If the cover gets bent(弯曲）or there is a stain (污点) made on the pages from coffee, all the better. The a 77 make the book even more personal. It’s as if readers of paper books make friends with them.
This “friendship” people d 78 with books isn’t just sentimental (情感的). Research has shown that readers remember more information reading from paper books t 79 e-books. People also more e 80 end up with headaches or sore eyes while reading e-books.
So why not pick up a book and start reading
71. a______ 72. f_______ 73. t_______ 74. b______ 75. s_________
76. i______ 77. a_______ 78. d_______ 79. t_______ 80. e_________
话题：爱好 体裁：议论文 词数：295
【答案】71. among 72. falling 73.them 74. behind 75. sense 76. inside
77. accidents 78. develop 79. than 80. easily
【解析】
71. among 句意：但是最近的研究已经表明传统的书在读者中间仍然受欢迎。among介词，意为“在……之间”。
72. falling 句意：调查公司尼尔森发现在英国电子书的销售正在下降而纸质书的销售正在上升。while表示“然而”，由此可推知横线处填rise的反义词fall，而且因前面有are，故句子为现在进行时态。
73. them 句意：另一项来自美国、斯洛伐克和日本的大学生的研究也表明他们中92%的人更喜欢纸质书。横线处所填词代指“大学生”，of是介词，后面接they的宾格形式them。
74. behind 句意：什么是纸质书回归的背后（原因）？根据文中第四、五、六段介绍的都是纸质书回归的原因，故填介词behind。
75. sense 句意：其他的学生说当他们读完一本纸质书的时候能得到一种成就感。根据短语a sense of…（一种……的感觉）可知答案。
76. inside 句意：许多人喜欢在（书的）封里（封面的反面）上签名。inside cover封面的反面。
77. accidents 句意：意外使得书更有个性。上句提到的“封皮弯曲”和“咖啡撒书上有污点”都是意外。
78. develop 句意：人们在书中发展的友谊不仅仅是情感上的。短语develop with意为“在……中发展”。
79. than 句意：研究也表明读者阅读纸质书比阅读电子书能记得更多的信息。根据前面的more，可知横线处填介词than。
80. easily 句意：人们也更容易地消除阅读电子书所带来的头痛或眼痛等症状。横线处所填词修饰动词短语end up with(结束于)，故使用easy的副词形式。
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) VI. 初级写作：（满分15分）
临近毕业，学校在学习小组内开展了初中阶段自评和组评活动，假设你是Rainbow小 组的组长Zhang Hong，请你为你的组员Li Ming进行综合素质的评价，写一份素质报告。
内容包括：1. 他的爱好；
2. 他的优点（两条）；
3. 他的缺点或存在的问题；
4. 你对他的建议（两条）。
要 求：1. 表达清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯；
2. 要点必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥，但不得出现真实班级、姓名等；
3. 词数：不少于80词（所给内容不计人总词数）。
Li Ming is a member of my team called Rainbow. __________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Zhang Hong
One possible version:
话题：个人情况 体裁：应用文 词数：126
Li Ming is a member of my team called Rainbow. Generally speaking, he is a warm-hearted and outgoing boy. He is always ready to help others without asking for anything in return. He can also get on well with teachers and classmates. In his spare time, he likes reading books on history, so he knows a lot of knowledge about history.
But as a famous saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”, sometimes he doesn’t work hard enough on his lessons. I advise him to spend more time on the subjects from now on. What’s more, he’d better answer questions in class actively so that he can make great progress.
I’m sure if he can try harder to improve himself, he’ll be an excellent students soon.青海省2019年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷
I.听力测试(共四大题，计20分)
A. (2019青海)听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。(每小题1分)
B. (2019青海)听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子仅读一遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
6. A. No, he doesn’t. B. He doesn’t work. C. My friend’s name is Black.
7. A. By writing a diary. B. By seeing movies. C. By reading aloud everyday.
8. A. Yes, you are too young. B. No, you can’t. C. No, you are an adult.
9. A. She’ll go to America. B. She is cooking. C. She is angry.
10. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. What an exciting moment! C. I like birthday cakes.
C. (2019青海)听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
11. A. At school. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore.
12. A. On the fourth floor. B. Over there. C. Not sure.
13. A. February. B. April. C. June.
14. A. To call him back. B. To return his bicycle. C. To leave a message.
15. A. Unhappy. B. Cool. C. Stupid.
D. (2019青海)听下面一段对话，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词。对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
Talk Show People You Meet
Interviewee(被采访者) Mrs. Xiong Anqi, an information 16._____ from a Tourism Development Centre.
Things they do 1. They offer the information services with 17._____ languages altogether.2. They provide a day-trip service. It is a very 18._____ request.
Suggestions for visitors 1. A day-trip: Where to go and how to get there.2. A two-week 19._____: Where to visit and what roads to take.Try to come back again and again to experience the local culture as 20._____ possible.
无听力材料
【答案】1—5 ABBCA 6—10 BCBCA 11—15 BCCBA
16. officer 17. thirteen/13 18. popular 19. tour 20.much
Ⅱ.单项选择(每小题1分，共20分)
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
(2019青海)21. After she passed the entrance examination, she finally became _____ university student.
A. a B. an C. the
21. A 考查冠词的用法。句意：在她通过入学考试后，她终于成为了一名大学生。表示“一位大学生”，是泛指，故用不定冠词。因为空格后的单词university的第一个音标是辅音音标/j/，其前的冠词应用a。故选A。
(2019青海)22. —Whose jackets are these
—They are _____. They said they lost them yesterday.
A. Ours B. Li Lei and Li Tao’s C. Li Lei’s and Li Tao’s
22. C 考查名词所有格的用法。句意：——这些是谁的夹克衫？——它们是李雷的和李涛的。根据句中的they，可知选项应表示两个人分别有，应用结构A’s and B’s，即Li Lei’s and Li Tao’s。故选C。
(2019青海)23. —I don’t have enough money for the T-shirt.
—Don’t worry. I can lend _____ to you.
A. any B. some C. many
23. B 考查代词的辨析。句意：——我没有足够的钱买这件T恤衫。——不要担心，我可以借给你一些。any 意为“一些”，常用于否定句；some意为“一些”，常用于肯定句，或用于表示希望得到对方肯定回答的一般疑问句中；many意为“许多”，修饰可数名词的复数形式。money是不可数名词，应排除many。肯定句中，表示“一些”，应用some。故选B。
(2019青海)24. The bright sunlight comes into the room _____ the window.
A. through B. across C. past
24. A 考查介词的用法。句意：明亮的太阳光穿过窗户照到房间里。表示从物体的中间或里面“穿过”，应用through；而across仅表示“从平面上穿过”或“横穿”；past表示“路过，经过”。故选A。
(2019青海)25. —Must I finish this work at once
—No, you ____.
A. can’t B. won’t C. needn’t
25. C 考查情态动词的用法。句意：——我必须立刻完成这项工作吗？——不，你不必要。must引导的疑问句，否定回答用needn’t/don’t have to，表示“不必要”。故选C。
(2019青海)26. —You have made such a great progress on your English.
—Thanks. I believe ____ you work, ____ you will be.
A. the less, the better B. the harder, the better C. the better, the worse
26. B 考查形容词的比较等级的用法。句意：——你的英语已经取得了很大的进步。——谢谢，我认为你学习越刻苦，你就会越好。本题考查“越……，越……”，应用“the +比较级，the +比较级”。根据句意，故选B。
(2019青海)27. —Can you give me some suggestions on reading books
—You’d better ____ the dictionary when you meet the new words.
A. look up B. look around C. look for
27. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你能给我一些读书的建议吗？——当你遇到生词时，你最好查字典。表示“查（字典）”，应用look up；而look around意为“四处逛逛”，look for意为“寻找”。故选A。
(2019青海)28. We are all ____ little Mary because she won the first place in the piano competition.
A. thankful to B. interested in C. proud of
28. C 考查形容词短语的辨析。be thankful to意为“对……心存感激”；be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”；be proud of 意为“为……骄傲；感到自豪”。根据后半句句意：因为她在钢琴比赛上获得了第一名，可知前半句句意是：我们都以小玛丽而自豪。故选C。
(2019青海)29. _____ useful advice you gave us!
A. What B. What a C. How
29. A 考查感叹句的用法。句意：你给了我们多么有用的建议啊！分析句子结构可知，感叹句的中心词为不可数名词advice，应用what。故选A。
(2019青海)30. —What did you learn in geography class yesterday
—I learned that the sun _____ in the east.
A. was rising B. rises C. rose
30. B 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：——昨天的地理课上你学到了什么？——我学到了太阳从东方升起。当宾语从句表示的是客观真理或客观事实时，从句的时态一律使用一般现在时。本题“太阳从东方升起”，属于客观事实，应用一般现在时。故选B。
(2019青海)31. —Excuse me, will the flight arrive soon？
—Yes. It will be landing right _____.
A. at times B. in time C. on time
31. C 考查介词短语的辨析。at times意为“有时”；in time意为“及时”；on time意为“按时、准时”。句意：——打扰了，航班不久会到吗？——是的，它会准点降落。表示“按时、准时”，应用on time。故选C。
(2019青海)32. _____ on the grass. It’s a rule of the park.
A. Step B. Don’t step C. To step
32. B 考查祈使句的用法。句意：不要践踏草坪，这是公园的规定。根据常识可知，不能践踏草坪，故本题用祈使句的否定形式“Don’t + 动词原形”。故选B。
(2019青海)33. Class, please teach _____ the article we will learn tomorrow.
A. yourselves B. yourself C. ourselves
33. A 考查反身代词的辨析。句意：同学们，请（你们）自学明天将要学的文章。yourselves意为“你们自己”；yourself意为“你自己”； ourselves意为“我们自己”。根据句中的class，表示“同学们”，因此祈使句的主语you，因此本空应填you对应的反身代词，表示“（你们）自学”。故选A。
(2019青海)34. For your own _____, please don’t smoke on the plane.
A. feelings B. safety C. health
34. B 考查名词词义辨析。意：为了你自己的安全，请不要在飞机上吸烟。feelings意为“感受”；safety意为“安全”；health意为“健康”。根据常识可知飞机上严禁吸烟，是为了“安全”，应用safety。故选B。
(2019青海)35. —_____ a big clock on the wall
—Yes, but it was broken in the earthquake.
A. Have you got B. Did you have C. Was there
35. C 考查疑问句。句意：——墙上有一座大钟吗？——是的，但在地震中坏了。三个选项均是一般疑问句，但根据句意，此处应表示“存在有”，应用there be句型的一般疑问句，其构成是“Be there + a/an + n. + 介词短语？”。故选C。
(2019青海)36. —Do you know his birthday, Eric
—Not exactly. I just know he was born _____.
A. on July 1 B. in the 1980s C. on 1 July, 1980
36. B 考查介词短语的用法。on July 1意为“在七月一日”；in the 1980s意为“在二十世纪八十年代”；on 1 July, 1980，意为“在1980年七月一日”。上句句意是：艾瑞克，你知道他的生日吗？根据答句的前一句句意“不确定”，说明表示确定的或具体的几月几日的生日时间，都是错误的，应排除A与C，而B项符合句意。故选B。
(2019青海)37. The environment will be much worse _____ everyone has a sense of protecting it.
A. unless B. if C. so that
37. A 考查连词的辨析。句意：环境会变得更糟糕，_____每个人都有保护它的意识。unless意为“除非，如果不”；if意为“如果”；so that意为“以便”。根据句意可知，后半句是前半句的否定条件，应用连词unless，故选A。
(2019青海)38. —What do you usually do before going to bed
—I _____.
A. used to write diaries B. am used to sleeping C. am used to reading
38. C 考查动词短语辨析。used to write diaries 过去常常写日记；am used to sleeping现在习惯于睡觉；am used to reading现在习惯于阅读。根据上句中时间状语usually，可知答语应用一般现在时，故排除A项；B项“习惯睡觉”与问句句意矛盾，故可排除B项；选项C符合句意：——在上床睡觉之前，你通常干什么？——我习惯于阅读。故选C。
(2019青海)39. —I don’t know _____ we will go.
—Why not We will go to the beach for a picnic.
A. where B. when C. how
39. A 考查宾语从句的引导词的辨析。where意为“在哪儿”，表示地点；when意为“何时”，表示时间；how意为“如何，怎么样”，表示方式。根据答句句意“为什么不呢？我们打算去海滩野炊”可知，问句的句意应是“我不知道到哪儿去”，此处表示地点，应用where。故选A。
(2019青海)40. If you are friendly to others, you _____ make more friends.
A. would B. could C. will
40. C 考查动词的时态。句意：如果你对别人友好，你就会交更多的朋友。连词if，表示“假如，如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。本句中从句的时态为一般现在时，故主句应用一般将来时。故选C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共两节，15小题，计15分)
A. (2019青海)阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整通顺。(每小题1分，共10分)
(2019青海)A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would “name” their potatoes after people they did not like. 41. , the number of potatoes would be 42. depending on how many people each student hated.
The next day, with their potatoes, all the students went to school 43. the game. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with 44. wherever they went for one week. Several days 45. . Some of the students started to complain (抱怨), as their potatoes began to rot (腐烂) and 46. bad. The students who carried 47. potatoes began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags.
One week later, the game 48. . The teacher asked, “How did you 49. carrying around your potatoes for a week ”
The students complained once again. The teacher simply smiled and said, “This is what it’s like to carry hatred (仇恨) in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can’t tolerate (容忍) carrying rotten potatoes for one week, how can you imagine having 50. in your heart for a whole lifetime Forgive others and move on with your life.”
41. A. However B. In a word C. Therefore D. After all
42. A. different B. similar C. the same D. small
43. A. to watch B. to join in C. to win D. to lose
44. A. it B. that C. them D. school bags
45. A. passed by B. passed on C. passed D. walked by
46. A. taste B. smell C. sound D. feel
47. A. few B. some C. more D. any
48. A. continued B. was done C. began D. was over
49. A. feel like B. look like C. enjoy D. just like
50. A. love B. happiness C. friendship D. hate
题材：记叙文 话题：2.其他人话题：7.情感话题：26.鼓舞 (inspiration) 词数：255
【答案】41—45 CABCA 46—50 BCDAD
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文中老师通过让学生把土豆(每个土豆以他们不喜欢的人而命名)带在身边一周的游戏，告诉学生一个道理：不要在心里去讨厌或者憎恨一个人，那样太累了，还不如学会宽容，去原谅别人，继续你的生活。
【解析】
41. C 考查副词及介词短语辨析。however然而；in a word总之；therefore因此；after all毕竟。根据前两句句意“老师告诉每个学生带一个装有几块土豆的塑料袋到学校。每个学生都会用他们不喜欢的人的名字来‘命名’他们的土豆”。说明携带的土豆的数量取决于讨厌的人的数量。表示“因此”，应用therefore。故选C。
42. A 考查形容词辨析。different不同的；similar相似的；the same相同的；small小的。根据后半句句意“这取决于每个学生讨厌多少人”可知，他们所带的土豆数量会不同，表示“不同的”，应用different。故选A。
43. B 考查动词及动词短语辨析。to watch看；to join in参加；to win赢；to lose失去。根据句意“第二天，所有的学生都带了土豆，来参加这个游戏”及常识可知，本空应是“join in(参加)”。故选B。
44. C 考查代词辨析。句意：然后，老师告诉孩子们，无论他们这周去哪儿，他们都必须随身携带土豆。it 它；that 那个；them 他们；school bags书包。表示“随身带着某物”，应用 carry/take sth. with sb.，此处代指“孩子们”，应用宾格them。故选C。
45. A 考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意：几天过去了。表示时间的“流逝”，应用pass by。故选A。
46. B 考查系动词辨析。句意：一些学生开始抱怨，因为他们的土豆开始腐烂，闻起来很糟糕。taste品尝起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来；feel摸起来。表示“闻起来”，应用smell。故选B。
47. C 考查形容词辨析。根据上文内容每个人所带的土豆数量不同，可知该句句意是：携带更多土豆的学生开始对沉重的袋子不满意。表示“更多的”，应用more。故选C。
48. D 考查动词及短语动词的辨析。continued继续；was done完成；began开始；was over结束。句意：一周以后，游戏结束了。表示“结束”，主语是物，应用be over。故选D。
49. A 考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意：老师问道：“你们把土豆带在身边一周，感觉怎么样？”feel like给……的感觉；感受到；look like看起来像；enjoy 喜欢；just like就像，仅仅喜欢。表示“给……的感觉”，应用feel like。故选A。
50. D 考查名词辨析。love爱心；happiness高兴；friendship友谊；hate仇恨。根据老师说的前半部分的句意：这就是在你心中带着仇恨的感觉。无论你走到哪里，都必须随身携带。可知后半部分的句意是：如果你不能忍受携带烂土豆一周，你怎么能想象怀着怨恨一辈子吗 原谅别人，继续你的生活吧。表示“怨恨”，应用hate。故选D。
B. (2019青海)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。(每空1分，共5分)
young shoot child go lucky
The Taliban(塔利班组织) controlled an area in Pakistan. They neither allowed people to listen to music nor watch television, and they also stopped girls from 51. to school. Eleven-year-old Malala made the brave choice to blog (发微博) about life under the Taliban. She kept an opinion that girls had the right to an education. Malala’s blog made the Taliban very angry. While riding a bus in 2012, Malala 52. in the head by a Taliban gunman. 53. , she didn’t die from that attack. The following year, she gave a historic speech to the United Nations. Speaking about the importance of education, Malala said, “I’m here to speak up for the right of education for 54. .”
In 2014, she became the 55. person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize.
51._____ 52._____ 53._____ 54._____ 55._____
题材：记叙文 话题：25.慈善，志愿服务和社会组织 词数：147
【答案】51. going 52. was shot 53. Luckily 54. children 55. youngest
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了最年轻的诺贝尔和平奖获得者马拉拉为每个孩子争取受教育的权利的故事。为了维护孩子受教育的权利，她被塔利班组织枪杀过，但她不改初衷，后来被授予诺贝尔和平奖。
【解析】
51. going 考查非谓语动词。联系上下文，可知本句句意为“他们既不允许人们听音乐，也不允许人们看电视，他们还禁止女孩上学。”。stop sb. from (doing) sth.为固定搭配，意为“禁止某事(做)某事”。从以上所给词汇中可知，只有go符合句意，from后应用动词的ing形式，故填going。
52. was shot 考查动词的时态与语态。句意：马拉拉头部被塔利班枪手击中。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词。由时间状语in 2012可知，本句应用一般过去时。马拉拉与shoot是动宾关系，故本空动词形式应为一般过去时的被动，即was shot。
53. Luckily 考查副词。联系上文马拉拉被枪杀及后句句意“她没有死于这次袭击”可知，所填单词应表示“幸运的是”，故填lucky的副词形式，句首单词的首字母应为大写，故填Luckily。
54. children 考查名词。联系上文可知马拉拉是为了孩子受教育的权利说话的。分析句子结构可知，for后接名词、代词或动名词。故此空应填child的复数形式children。
55. youngest 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，本空应填形容词。联系全文可知“2014年，她成为获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人”。故此空用形容词的最高级形式youngest。
IV.阅读理解(共四节，20小题，计40分)
(2019青海)A
仔细阅读广告内容，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共10分)
56. _____ are not in the sale.
A. Fridges B. TV sets C. Smart phones D. Cameras
57. The big sale can last _____.
A. one week B. two weeks C. three weeks D. four weeks
58. You can buy _____ at half price.
A. everything B. TV sets C. smart phones D. cameras
59. The biggest saving is _____ off.
A. 25％ B. 30％ C. 50％ D. 80％
60. A camera is normally 4000, in the sale it is _____.
A. 1000 B. 1200 C. 2000 D. 3000
题材：应用文 话题：11. 购物 词数：129
【答案】56—60 ABBDD
【主旨大意】本文是一则应用文，是关于苏宁数码产品促销的广告，介绍了电视机、手机和照相机的降价折扣。
【解析】
56. A 细节理解题。根据广告中提到的数码产品可知，fridge（冰箱）并未提到。故选A。
57. B 数字计算题。根据广告中“June 17th to 30th, 2019”可推知，促销的时间共14天。故选B。
58. B 细节理解题。根据广告中“50% all TV sets”可知，电视机半价。故选B。
59. D 细节理解题。根据广告中“up to 80 %”可知，最多可以打两折。故选D。
60. D 数字计算题。根据广告中“25% off all Cameras”可推知，4000元的照相机打过折是3000元。故选D。
(2019青海)B
(2019青海)“I’m going to bed earlier tomorrow!” But no matter how we decide, there are still many chances that we break our promises.
This behavior is called “bedtime procrastination” (睡眠拖延症), and results from being short of self-control and our body clock.
Bedtime procrastination is a common problem. According to a study, among 2, 400 people, 53 percent of them couldn’t follow their sleeping time they had planned, delaying (推迟) it at least twice a week. They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late, but they couldn’t stop doing some other things.
Accordingly, people who usually have trouble resisting temptations (抵制诱惑) and adhering to their intentions (坚持己见) are more likely to delay going to bed.
However, scientists think being short of self-control is not the only problem. Our body clock also plays an important role when it comes to bedtime.
In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep, scientists studied the sleep patterns (模式) of 108 people. It was found that those who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime than those who woke up early every morning.
And more surprisingly, night owls (夜猫子) would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday, even though they had to get up early for work and school. It’s their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime.
People always think that bedtime procrastination isn’t a big problem, but the choices we make that affect (影响) our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共10分)
61. Bedtime procrastination is partly because of _____.
A. being short of self-control B. resisting temptations
C. adhering to their intentions D. working hard
62. Bedtime procrastination is a common problem because _____.
A. people liked to stay up late B. people have trouble going to bed
C. over 50% of people couldn’t sleep on time D. people are night owls
63. _____ people were tested on the sleeping influence of the body clock.
A. 2400 B. 53 percent of C. 47 percent of D. 108
64. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true？
A. People who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime.
B. People who woke up early may not delay their bedtime.
C. Night owls always got up late.
D. Night owls delayed their bedtime due to their special body clock.
65. The writer implies (暗示) that bedtime procrastination _____.
A. is not a big problem B. has no any influence on our body
C. is the choice we make D. is harmful
题材：说明文 话题：13. 卫生与健康 词数：300
【答案】61—65 ACDCD
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了睡眠拖延症的定义、原因及对人们身体的影响。
【解析】
61. A 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的“… results from being short of self-control and our body clock.”可知，睡眠拖延症是因为缺少自控能力。故选A。
62. C 细节理解题。根据短文第三段中的“According to a study, among 2, 400 people, 53 percent of them couldn’t follow their sleeping time they had planned …”可知，超过53%的人不按时睡觉，因此睡眠拖延症是个普遍现象。故选C。
63. D 细节理解题。根据短文第六段中的“In order to check the influence of the body clock … 108 people.”可知有108人被测试。故选D。
64. C 推理判断题。根据短文倒数第二段“… they had to get up early for work and school.”可知，夜猫子总是起床晚的描述是错误的。故选C。
65. D 推理判断题。根据短文最后一段可知，睡眠拖延症对我们的健康是有害的。故选D。
(2019青海)C
(2019青海)The world got glimpse (一瞥) of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe (宇宙) on April 10. That’s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public. The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes (射电望远镜).
“We have seen what we thought was unseeable,” says Shep Doeleman. He led the effort to create the image.
The black hole is at the center of galaxy (星系) named Messier 87, some 55 million light-years from the earth, and is 6. 5 billion times the mass of the sun.
The image shows the gas, dust, and stars that move around the black hole before disappearing into it. It does not truly show the black hole, because not even light can escape its gravity. Black holes, like vacuums, suck (吸) in everything that gets too close.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共10分)
66. In paragraph 1, the underlined word “image” probably means _____.
A. truth B. fact C. picture D. information
67. In paragraph 2, the underlined sentence means seeing the black hole _____.
A. was expected before B. was unexpected before
C. is common D. is impossible
68. The black hole lies _____ the Messier 87 galaxy.
A. in the middle of B. in the front of C. at the back of D. on the top of
69. What will probably happen if a spaceship gets close to the black hole
A. It will fly around it. B. It will be covered by the dust.
C. It will be sucked in. D. It will be discovered
70. What’s the best title for this passage？
A. The Black Hole and its Gravity B. First Look at the Black Hole
C. The Mystery of the Universe D. Faraway Galaxy
题材：说明文 话题：20. 自然话题：22. 科普知识与现代技术 词数：161
【答案】66—70 CBACB
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由射电望远镜拍摄的第一张黑洞照片公布于众的事件，及由这张照片得到的一些重要信息。
【解析】
66. C 词义猜测题。由第一段中的“The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes.”可推知，image与picture 同义。故选C。
67. B 句意猜测题。根据上文可知，这是第一张黑洞照片，故可推知此句意为“看见黑洞是以前意想不到的事情”。故选B。
68. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The black hole is at the center of galaxy (星系) named Messier 87…”可知黑洞的位置，in the middle of =at the center of，故选A。
69. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Black holes, like vacuums, suck (吸) in everything that gets too close.”可推知，如果一艘宇宙飞船靠近黑洞，它就会被吸进黑洞。故选C。
70. B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了关于第一张黑洞照片的信息。故选B。
(2019青海)D
(2019青海)China and Western countries may have different ideas about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, we have somehow reached an agreement—that pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shameless.
But the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities (品质). Science long ago proved that pigs aren’t stupid at all. A research shows pigs are “mentally and socially similar to dogs”. They like to play. They have good long-term memories. And they know the difference between those who treat them well and those who don’t.
There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too. Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》), for example, a UK television series (连续剧) that began in 2004, has now become one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries and regions. The four members in the cartoon’s pig family teach children from all around the world about love, friendship, and the value of family. And in China, McDull, a young pig who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing, have been a popular cartoon character since 2001.
Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind—intelligence, cuteness and patience.
根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词。(每空1分共10分)
71. _____, _____, _____ and _____ are the words that people always use to describe their dislikes to pigs.
72. Pigs are clever and honest, which are _____ to dogs.
73. Peppa Pig tells kids about _____, friendship and the _____ of family.
74. _____, _____ and _____ are the words that can best describe pigs’ good qualities.
题材：说明文 话题：19. 语言与文化话题：20. 动物和植物 词数：211
【答案】
71. Ugly, lazy, stupid, shameless
72. similar 73. love, value
74. Intelligence, cuteness, patience
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们过去对猪品质的评价，列举了颇受欢迎的动画片《小猪佩奇》，提到了人们现如今改变了对猪的评价。
【解析】
71. Ugly, lazy, stupid, shameless 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “…we have somehow reached an agreement—that pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shameless.”可知答案。
72. similar 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “A research shows pigs are ‘mentally and socially similar to dogs’.”可知答案。
73. love, value 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “The four members in the cartoon’s pig family teach children from all around the world about love, friendship, and the value of family.”可知答案。
74. Intelligence, cuteness, patience 细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话 “Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind—intelligence, cuteness and patience.”可知，能描述猪的好品质的单词是“Intelligence, cuteness, patience”。
V. (2019青海)补全对话。(共5小题，计10分)
(2019青海)根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(其中两个选项为多余选项)(每小题2分，共10分)
A: I visited the Museum of Failure last week.
B: Museum of Failure I’ve never heard of it. What was on show
A: 75._____ Some of them were made by the most famous and successful companies like Apple and Coca-Cola.
B: 76. _____ Does it make fun of these companies
A: 77. _____ The companies always encourage young people to try and make mistakes.
B: 78._____
A: Because they believe a person who never makes a mistake never tries anything new.
B: I see. Probably this is why the companies don’t think it’s shameful to have a show of their failed products.
A: You are right. 79._____ The key is whether or not you can learn from your mistakes.
A. Of course not. B. It’s unbelievable.
C. Failure isn’t always a bad thing. D. You might change your mind.E. What for？ F. Successful stories are all similar.G. More than 100 failed products.
话题：态度
【答案】75—79 GBAEC
【解析】
75.G 根据上文“上周我去了失败博物馆”和上一句“展览什么？”可知，选项G“100多种失败的产品”符合语境。故选G。
76.B 根据上一句“其中一些是来自最著名和最成功的公司比如苹果公司和可口可乐公司。”可知，选项B“难以置信”符合语境。故选B。
77.A 根据上一句“它是在取笑这些公司吗？”和后一句“这些公司总是鼓励年轻人尝试犯错。”可知选项A“当然不是了”符合语境。故选A。
78.E 根据下一句“因为他们相信一个从不犯错的人从不会去尝试新事物。”可知选项E“为什么？”符合语境。故选E。
79.C 根据上一句“你是对的”和下一句“关键是你是否能从失败中学到东西”可知选项C“失败并不总是坏事。”符合语境。故选C。
VI. (2019青海)书面表达。(计15分)
(2019青海)假如你是小明，你的笔友Sam给你发了电子邮件，请根据邮件内容进行回复。
要求：1.逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范。
2.词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
chairman：主席 unique：特别的
Dear Xiao Ming，
How are you doing I am writing to ask you something about the Chinese Culture Week that we are going to hold in September. As the chairman of the Chinese Learning Club at school, I am thinking about how we can organize a unique and amazing activity. Therefore, could you please give me some good suggestions on what theme might be better and what exactly we are going to do Thanks.Sam
Dear Sam,
It’s a good idea to have such a Culture Week in your school. __________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Xiao Ming
题材：应用文 话题：4. 日常活动话题：5. 学校话题：10. 节假日活动 词数：80
One possible version:
Dear Sam,
It’s a good idea to have Chinese Culture Week in your school. I think it’s helpful not only to improve your Chinese but also to have a better understanding about China. However, a successful activity depends on how interested students feel. Thus, a good theme will be absolutely necessary. In my opinion, you may consider “Chinese Spring Festival” as your theme. For example, giving a lecture about the Spring Festival may make students get a general idea of it, writing couplets, guessing riddles and making jiaozi are all the activities that are really interesting and attractive. In this way, students who are involved in the activities will surely experience Chinese culture.
Xiao Ming滨州市二〇一九年初中学生学业水平考试
英语试题
(全卷共12页 满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(共100分)
Ⅱ. 单选填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
(2019山东滨州)21. Song of Youth is such _______ fantastic film that I have seen it twice.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
21. A 考查冠词辨析。句意：《老师好》是一部如此精彩的电影以至于我看过两次了。此处表示泛指，且fantastic以辅音音素开头，故其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
(2019山东滨州)22.—Jerry, is that boy with glasses ______ new classmate
—Yes. Let’s say hello to _______.
A. our; he B. us; him C. ours; his D. our; him
22. D 考查代词的辨析。句意：——杰瑞，那个戴眼镜的男孩是我们的新同学吗？——是的。我们向他打一下招呼吧。第一空后的new classmate是名词，其前需用形容词性物主代词来修饰；第二空前的say hello to中to是介词，其后跟人称代词的宾格形式。故选D。
(2019山东滨州)23. The artist is so _______ that he can make different changing pictures with sand.
A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful
23. C 考查形容词的词义辨析。common共同的，普通的；careless粗心的；creative有创造力的；helpful有帮助的。由后句“他能用沙子摆出不同变化的图案”可推知，这位画家很有创造力。C项符合句意。
(2019山东滨州)24.—Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.
—Yes, Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.
A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom
24. B 考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；never从不，绝不；seldom很少。句意：——孔子学院在其他很多国家建立起来。——是的，汉语在那些国家广泛使用。作为一名中国人我很自豪。表示“广泛地”的widely符合句意。
(2019山东滨州)25.—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.
—You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad _______ your eyes.
A. on B. in C. for D. with
25. C 考查介词搭配。答语句意“你不应该看电视过多。这对你的眼睛是有害的。”be bad for为固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，故选C。
(2019山东滨州)26.—Which month of the year do you like best
—July, the _______ month, because summer vacation begins in this month.
A. seven B. six C. seventh D. sixth
26. C 考查数词。句意：——你最喜欢一年中的哪个月份？——七月，第七个月，因为暑假就是在这个月开始的。此处表示顺序，故用序数词。答案为C项。
(2019山东滨州)27. After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ________.
A. price B. noise C. peace D. course
27. C 考查名词词义辨析。price价格；noise噪音；peace和平；course课程。由句意“经过几年的战争，叙利亚人都渴望和平。”可知，C项符合句意。
(2019山东滨州)28. Emily, you’re playing video games again! Study hard, _______ you will fail in the coming exam.
A. then B. so C. and D. or
28. D 考查连词的辨析。then然后；so因此；and和，那么；or或者，否则。由句意“艾米莉，你还要玩电子游戏。努力学习吧，否则你会在即将来临的考试中不及格的。”可知，表示“否则”的or符合句意。
(2019山东滨州)29. They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never ______.
A. wake up B. give up C. look up D. make up
29. B 考查动词短语辨析。wake up醒来；give up放弃；look up查找；make up编造。由句意“他们会成功地解决这个问题，因为他们从未放弃”可知，B项符合句意。
(2019山东滨州)30.—I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then
—Oh, I _______ my pet dog in my yard.
A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk
30. B 考查动词的时态。句意：——昨天晚上我给你打电话，但没有人接。当时你在哪里？——噢，我在院子里遛我的宠物狗。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时。故选B。
(2019山东滨州)31.—Tom, _______ the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky, it’s going to rain.
—Thank you, dad.
A. take B. wear C. use D. make
31. A 考查动词辨析。take拿，买，花费；wear穿/戴；use使用；make制作，使。句意：——汤姆，你带着把雨伞吧。看看这阴暗的天空，天要下雨了。——谢谢你，爸爸。take sth. with sb.意为“某人随身携带某物”，故选A。
(2019山东滨州)32.—Mum, it’s too hot. _______ I swim in the lake
—No, you _______. That’s too dangerous!
A. Should; can’t B. Need; mustn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Could; mustn’t
32. D 考查情态动词的辨析。句意：——妈妈，天太热了。我可以在湖里游泳吗？——不，你不准。那样太危险了！第一空中的Could I… 用于征求对方的许可，意为“我可以……吗？”；第二空中的mustn’t表示禁止，意为“不准”。故选D。
(2019山东滨州)33.—Do you know the man ______ spoke at the meeting just now
—No, I don’t know.
A. what B. who C. which D. whose
33. B 考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：——你认识刚才在会上发言的这个人吗？——不，不认识。先行词the man指人，故用关系代词that/who在定语从句中作主语。故选B。
(2019山东滨州)34.—I always feel nervous the night before the English test.
—_______. I’m sure you can make it.
A. Take it easy B. Good idea
C. It sounds cool D. I’m glad to hear that
34. A 考查情景交际。A项“别急，别紧张”；B项“好主意”；C项“听起来很好”；D项“听到那件事我很高兴”。由语境可知，对方在英语考试的前一天晚上感到紧张。故此处用来劝告对方保持平静，不要慌张。A项符合语境。
(2019山东滨州)35.—Could you tell me _______
—Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing!
A. where is the supermarket B. where the supermarket is
C. when does the supermarket open D. when the supermarket opens
35. B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除A、C两项；再由答语是给对方指路可推知，问句是询问“请你告诉我超市在哪里好吗？”故选B。
(2019山东滨州)三、完形填空(共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Do you like playing football It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, 36 likes it very much. He used to 37 it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several 38 not to play football at home because he could break 39 , but he never listened.
Last Sunday, his 40 went out for a walk and Johnny couldn’t help playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room 41 his parents came in and saw him.
“Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not 42 . We are very 43 about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should obey (遵守) the rules 44 you are at home.” Johnny’s father said.
Johnny felt very sad. He 45 that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school.
36. A. badly B. wisely C. truly D. carefully
37. A. catch B. play C. leave D. act
38. A. times B. days C. months D. years
39. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
40. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. classmates
41. A. where B. why C. which D. when
42. A. allowed B. asked C. afforded D. avoided
43. A. disappointed B. pleased C. interested D. relaxed
44. A. because of B. so that C. rather than D. even if
45. A. managed B. remained C. realized D. examined
体裁：记叙文 话题：4 日常生活话题：6 个人兴趣 词数：264
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了酷爱踢足球的约翰尼趁父母出去散步的时候，自己在家玩起了足球。父母告诫他在家也要遵守家规，约翰尼也认识到了自己的错误，从此他成为了一名遵守纪律的好孩子。
【答案】36—40 CBACB 41—45 DAADC
【解析】
36. C 考查副词词义辨析。badly糟糕地；wisely明智地；truly真正地；carefully仔细地。由下文可知，约翰尼真地很喜欢踢足球。C项符合句意。
37. B 考查动词词义辨析。catch赶上，抓住；play玩；leave离开；act行动，表演。由句意“他过去常在自己的房间踢球”可知，此处play it指代play football。故选B。
38. A 考查名词词义辨析。time时间，次数；day天；month月份；year年。由句意“约翰尼的父母告诉他好几次，不要在家里踢足球”可知，表示“次数”的time符合句意。
39. C 考查复合不定代词的辨析。nothing什么也没有；anything任何东西；something某物；everything一切。由语境可知，在屋里踢球能损坏一些东西。在肯定句中需用something表示不确定的“某物”。
40. B 考查语境理解。由下文中的“his parents came in and saw him”可知，这天约翰尼的父母去散步了。故选B。
41. D 考查连词的辨析。由语境可知，约翰尼正高兴地在房间里玩球，这时他的父母进来了。此处连词when相当于at this time，意为“这时”符合句意。
42. A 考查动词词义辨析。allow允许；ask询问；afford负担得起；avoid避免。由下文的“你必须遵守家规”可推知，在家玩球是不被允许的。A项符合句意。
43. A 考查形容词的词义辨析。disappointed失望的；pleased高兴的，满意的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的。由后句“我们打算把你的球送给另一个孩子”可推知，约翰尼的父母对他的表现很“失望”。故选A。
44. D 考查短语词义辨析。because of由于，因为；so that以便于；rather than而不是；even if虽然，尽管。由句意“尽管你在家里，也应该遵守规则”可知，D项符合句意。
45. C 考查动词词义辨析。manage设法，管理；remain保持；realize意识到，实现；examine检查。由句意“他意识到他自己犯错了”可知，答案为C项。
(2019山东滨州)四、阅读理解。(共20小题，计40分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A (2019山东滨州)
Clark and Dale were staying in the same room in a hospital. Clark was so sick that he could not even move his body. He had to spend all his time lying on his back. Dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the room’s only window.
Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room’s only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. He told Clark about the flowers in a park outside the window, the people walking by, the green trees beside roads—anything that might interest a man.
One morning, when a nurse came to check on the two men, she found that Dale had died in his sleep. As soon as the room seemed tidy again, Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurse agreed. Slowly, he could take his first look at the world outside. To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.
The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything outside the window at all—but he described beautiful scenes to help his friend feel better.
46. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Clark was too sick to move his body.
B. Although Clark was sick, he was asked to movie his body.
C. Clark was sick, so he didn’t want to move his body.
D. Although Clark was sick, he could move his body.
47. Who described the scenery outside for Clark
A. The doctor. B. The nurse.
C. His family. D. His friend Dale.
48. Clark wanted to move to the bed next to the window because _______.
A. he missed his friend very much
B. the bed there was tidier than his
C. he wanted to look at the world outside
D. he felt worse and worse
49. What did Clark find when he took his first look at the world outside
A. The flowers in a park. B. The green trees beside roads.
C. The people walking by. D. A blank wall of another building.
50. According to the passage, which one of the following is NOT true
A. Dale was blind.
B. Dale died in his sleep.
C. Dale tried to help his friend feel better.
D. The nurse didn’t know that Dale was blind.
体裁：故事 话题：8 合作与交流 词数：218
【主旨大意】本文是一篇故事，主要讲述了戴尔和克拉克同住一个病房，失明的戴尔给克拉克讲述窗外的风景。直到戴尔在睡觉中死后，克拉克才明白他这样做的目的——帮助自己尽快康复。
【答案】46—50 ADCDD
【解析】
46. A 句意理解题。划线句意为“克拉克病得很厉害，他甚至不能挪动自己的身体”。其中so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”可与too…to…结构转化为同义句。故选A。
47. D 细节理解题。由第二段中该句“Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room’s only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend.”可知，戴尔给他的好朋友克拉克描述窗外的风景。故选D项。
48. C 细节理解题。由第三段该句“Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself.”可知，克拉克想搬到靠近窗户的床铺目的是想看外面的风景。故选C。
49. D 细节理解题。由第三段该句“To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.”可知，当克拉克向窗外望去的时候，他只看到了另一座楼的空墙。故选D。
50. D 推理判断题。由第四段该句“The nurse explained that Dale had been blind.”可推知，护士早就知道戴尔是失明的。D项表述与此不符。
B (2019山东滨州)
On April 19th, a pottery（陶器）exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Vallery Experimental School. Many pieces of pottery in different sizes were shown at school. Some were a bit broken, but all of them were beautiful works of art created by the students.
At the end of last year, the school started a project that called on teachers to collect disused or broken pieces of pottery from the countryside. So far, they have collected about 3,000 pieces.
“Pottery used to play an important role in the daily lives of Chinese people,” school head Ma Guoxin told the reporter. “By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways. They can better understand the history of the pottery, put their creativity into the pottery and show the love for life and beauty.”
Students turned the pottery into different works of art. They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery, even though some students didn’t know to paint. In March, the school held a pottery painting competition. Wang Zixuan, a student from Grade Eight, with little knowledge of painting, painted a beautiful night scenery on a piece of pottery. It was so nice that many students loved it.
Almost every classroom has colored pieces of pottery .They are either used as flowerpots or pen containers (笔筒). The school has also set up several art corners to show the pottery. For example, the students have put some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall(报告厅). It has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read.
51. On April 19th, a __________exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experimental School.
A. flower B. film C. pottery D. costume
52. According to the passage, _________were encouraged to paint the pottery.
A. the students who painted very well
B. the students who got good grades
C. the students who didn’t know how to paint
D. all the students in the school
53. By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways EXCEPT_________.
A. knowing how to collect pottery
B. better understanding the history of the pottery
C. putting their creativity into the pottery
D. showing the love for life and beauty
54. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. The school has collected about 2,000 pieces of pottery so far.
B. Wang Zixuan was a student from Grade Seven.
C. We can’t find any colored pottery in their classrooms
D. The students enjoy resting and reading at the art corners
55. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A. Sports news. B. Traditional art.
C. Healthy living. D. Popular music.
体裁： 议论文 话题 4 学校生活 8 人际交往 词数：268
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了学校启动了号召老师们去农村收集废弃的陶器碎片的活动，由学生把破碎陶器变成艺术品，然后让学生们更多地了解到陶器历史的同时提高他们自己。
【答案】51—55 CDADB
51. C 细节理解题。 根据文章第一段开头“On April 19th, a pottery exhibition was held at Wuhan”可知，一个陶器展览在武汉光学Vallery实验学校举行。故选C。
52. D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句话“Students turned the pottery into different works of art. They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery”学生们把陶器变成了不同的艺术品，学校举行了一次比赛。故选D。
53. A 细节理解题。阅读全文可知“the school started a project that called on teachers to collect” 学校举行了老师收集破碎陶器的活动，并不是讲述了如何收集陶器。故选A。
54．D 推理判断题。 根据最后一段倒数第二句话“the students have put some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall. It has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read.”可知，教室被学生们用彩色陶片装饰，已经成为学生休息阅读的愉快地方。故选D。
55. B 标题归纳题。通读短文可知，作者讲述了学校举办此活动使学生更加了解陶器传统艺术，并不断提升自己。故选B。
C (2019山东滨州)
Thanks to the ancient Silk Road, the lands of Italy and China have been connected for more than 2,000 years. Tourists from China and every corner of the world come to visit Italy every year. Here are four famous cities of Italy.
Rome Coliseum Rome is the birth place of science, culture and of course, art in Europe. It is the perfect combination（结合）of the modern and the classical. When one walks around the city, one can see many museums. Of course, Rome is also considered as the fashion（时尚）center of the world now. The Rome Coliseum is today considered one wonder (奇迹)of the modern world.
Pisa is a small city. It is famous for the leaning tower of Pisa. If you think that Pisa has only one leaning tower, you may just be wrong. This city has three leaning towers. Home of the famous scientist Galileo, Pisa is also known for its universities because the city is home of some of the most important universities in Europe. Leaning tower
David Florence is one of the most important provinces around Italy. Shopping here, you’ll find David, the most famous statue (雕塑) of Michelangelo. If you are planning to spend just a couple of days in Florence, you likely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower, it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 am to 6 pm( closed in case of rain ).
Venice is a city over a hundred islands. You can visit most interesting places of the city by walks or by the famous gondolas. Art exhibitions, film festivals. musicals and famous carnival (狂欢节) make Venice a place that can be visited any time of the year. gondolas
56. According to the passage._____ is considered as a fashion center of the world now.
A. Rome B Pisa C. Florence D. Venice
57. Pisa is also famous for its________ besides leaning towers.
A. universities B. art exhibitions C. film festivals D. museums2
58.We can visit Arnolfo Tower__________________.
A. at 8 am on Sunday B. at 9 am on Tuesday
C. at 9 pm on Saturday D. at 10 am on Monday
59. According to the passage, which one of the following is NOT true
A. Pisa has three leaning towers.
B. You’ll find David when you go shopping in Florence.
C. You can visit most interesting places of Venice by walks or by bus
D. Every year, thousands of tourists all over the world come to visit Italy.
60. What is the best title for the passage
A. Italy and China. B. The ancient Silk Road
C. All roads lead to Rome. D. Four famous cities of Italy.
体裁：应用文 话题：文化与艺术 词数：306
【主旨大意】本文是一则应用文，介绍了意大利的四个著名城市，分别是罗马，比萨，佛罗伦萨，威尼斯的文化与经济情况。
【答案】56—60 AADCD
【解析】
56. A 细节理解题。根据表格一中倒数第二句话“Rome is also considered as the fashion center of the world now.”可知，罗马被认为是全世界的时尚中心。故选A。
57. A 细节理解题。根据表格二中最后一句话“Pisa is also known for its universities because the city is home of some of the most important universities in Europe”可知，比萨拥有欧洲一些知名的大学。故选A。
58. D细节理解题。根据表格三中最后一句话“it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 am to 6 pm”可知，阿诺夫塔将于周日及周一上午九时至下午六时开放。D项符合语境。故选D。
59. C 细节理解题。根据表格四中第二句话“You can visit most interesting places of the city by walks or by the famous gondolas.”可知，人们可以步行或乘小划船游览威尼斯的有趣景点，而不是乘坐公交车。C项表述是错误的。
60. D 主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了意大利的四座著名城市的情况，故选D项。
D (2019山东滨州)
Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers (电影制片人). They have made lots of films about animals and plants. Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa from damage (伤害). Beverly also takes photos of the lions, and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazine.
When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was good at math and science. Beverly had a twin brother. At that time. her brother and she often got their mother into trouble! Beverly was a dancer, an athlete, played the piano (not very well), and was a class lender. Her favorite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams.
When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am. After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into the bush (灌木丛) to find their subjects. Sometimes that is a lion pride (群). Lions are family animals, they usually live in groups of 15 or more. Sometimes that is a single leopard (花豹). They follow the animals for the day, filming, researching, and collecting facts, information or pictures. They don't stop working even when they have lunch. They are often back in camp by 8 pm.
When talking about the favorite places to explore, Dereck says, "We live in it!" Beverly thinks being in nature is her favorite. Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp (沼泽)—especially swimming close to crocodiles (鳄鱼) is great fun, but Beverly says, “Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters!”
61. From the second paragraph, we can know that when they were kids,__________.
A. Dereck was outgoing
B. Beverly was quiet and healthy
C. Beverly could play the piano very well
D. Dereck and Beverly were both good at science
62. When Dereck and Beverly are in the field, the right time order (时间顺序) is that they_________.
①drink a cup of tea ②follow the animals ③drive out ④find their subjects
A.①②③④ B.①④③② C.①③④② D.④①③②
63. How many hours do they usually work every day
A. Eight B. Ten. C. Twelve. D. Sixteen
64. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Animals and plants. B. The story of Dereck and Beverly.
C. National Geographic magazine. D. Dereck and Beverly's childhood.
65. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that________.
A. Dereck and Beverly don't love nature at all
B. Dereck and Beverly are famous film stars
C. it's safe to take a swim in the Okavango swamp
D. their work is dangerous sometimes, but they like it
体裁：记叙文 话题：1 工作与职业 20 动物和植物 词数：282
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了野生动物电影制片人Dereck和Beverly的故事。主要介绍了他们的童年经历，以及现在的工作和爱好等。
【答案】61—65 DCDBD
【解析】
61. D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was good at math and science.以及Her favorite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams.可知，Dereck和Beverly都擅长自然科学，故选D。
62. C 细节排序题。根据第三段内容After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into the bush (灌木丛) to find their subjects...They follow the animals for the day...可知，Dereck和Beverly在野外时，这几个活动的顺序是：喝了一杯茶→开车到灌木丛中→寻找他们的研究对象→跟随动物，故选C。
63. D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am...They are often back in camp by 8 pm.可知，他们凌晨4点开始工作，一直到晚上8点，一共16个小时，故选D。
64. B 主旨大意题 通读全文可知本文主要讲述了野生动物电影制片人Dereck和Beverly的故事，故选B。
65. D 推理判断题 根据第三段的介绍可知，他们整天跟着狮子，花豹等动物，拍摄、研究和收集事实、信息或图片等，这是危险的工作；从第四段可知，他们喜爱自然，喜欢冒险，由此可推测他们喜爱自己的工作。由以上分析可知，D项“他们的工作有时很危险，但他们很喜欢”表述是正确的。
（2019山东滨州）五、口语交际（共5小题，计5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）
A: Hi, Grace. Lovely weather, isn't it
B: Yes, so cool! Let's go to school together.
A: Sure. What are you going to do after class
B: I have no idea. (66)_________________
A: I’ll have a math exam next week. I want to look for some important books and study at the library. (67)_________________
B: Sure, I'd love to. I need to return some books to the library. (68)_________________
A: Great. We can play badminton after that.
B: That sounds like a good idea. (69)_________________
A: Well, that's a good question. I haven't played it for several weeks. (70)_________________
B: OK. let's make it. Oh, it's almost 8:00. Let's hurry.
A. I think I need more practice.B. And I can also read some magazines there.C. Would you like to join me D. What about you E. What can I do for you F. What time do you go to school G. Are you good at badminton
【交际话题】学校生活
【答案】66—70 DCBGA
【解析】
66. D 从上文What are you going to do after class 以及答语I want to look for some important books and study at the library. 可知，此处Grace不知道自己下课后做什么，然后询问对方，“你呢？”D项What about you 符合语境，故选D。
67. C 从上文I want to look for some important books and study at the library.（我想找一些重要的书在图书馆学习） 以及答语Sure, I'd love to.（当然，我很愿意）可知，此处C项“你愿意和我一起吗？”符合语境，故选C。
68. B 由上文I need to return some books to the library.（我需要把一些书还给图书馆）可知，B项“我还可以在那里读一些杂志。”符合语境，故选B。
69. G 由下文Well, that's a good question. I haven't played it for several weeks.（这是个好问题。我已经好几个星期没玩了）可知，G项“你羽毛球打得好吗？”符合语境，故选G。
70. A 由上文 I haven't played it for several weeks.（我已经好几个星期没玩了）可知，A项“我想我需要更多的练习。”符合语境，故选A。
第II卷（非选择题 共50分）
（2019.山东滨州）六、词汇应用 (共10小题, 计10分)
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Have you ever read the book A Brief History of Time It (71) (write) by Stephen Hawking in 2013.
Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th, 1942, exactly 300 years after the death of Galileo in Oxford, England. At the age of eleven, Stephen went to Oxford University, his father’s old college. After three years, he won a first class honour degree in (72)_______ (nature) science.
In October 1962, Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge (73)_______ (do) research. He (74)_______ (real) enjoyed his time there. Unluckily, Stephen had a bad (75)_______ (ill) shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live. Yet he went on (76)_______ (work) hard to become an excellent scientist. Stephen didn’t live by (77)_______ (he), he fell in love with Jane Wilde and they got (78)_______ (marry) in 1965, then they had three (79)_______ (child).
Stephen liked China very much, he had visited China several times. On November 24th, 2017, Hawking (80)_______ (reply) Wang Junkai on his Weibo. He said he was pleased to answer the excellent question from Mr. Wang Junkai.
He once said, “My goal is simple, it is complete understanding of the universe (宇宙).” Stephen Hawking is regarded as one of the most famous scientists since Einstein. Hawking died on March 14th, 2018.
体裁 记叙文 话题 著名人物 词数 236
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了著名的科学家斯蒂芬·霍金的人生经历。
【答案】
71. was written 72. natural 73. to do 74. really 75. illness
76. walking 77. himself 78. married 79. children 80. replied
【解析】
71. was written 句意：这是斯蒂芬·霍金在2013年写的。主语it（the book）与谓语动词write是被动关系，这本书是在过去写的，故此处应用一般过去时被动语态，结构为：was/were+过去分词，主语是it应用was，write的过去分词是written，故填was written。
72. natural 句意：三年后，他获得了自然科学一级荣誉学位。nature是名词，意为“自然”，此处应用形容词修饰空后的名词science，nature的形容词是natural“自然的”，故填natural。
73. to do 句意：在1962年10月，斯蒂芬来到剑桥大学做研究。根据句意可知，此处应用动词do的不定式结构做目的状语，故填to do。
74. really 句意：他在那儿过得很愉快。real是形容词，此处应用其副词形式really修饰动词enjoyed，故填really。
75. illness 句意：不幸的是，斯蒂芬在1963年21岁生日后不久就得了重病。a bad后接单数名词，ill是形容词“生病的”，名词是illness“疾病”，故填illness。
76. working 句意：但他仍继续努力工作成为一名优秀的科学家。keep on doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”，故填working。
77. himself 句意：斯蒂芬不是单独居住，他爱上了Jane Wilde。by oneself是固定短语，意为“独自，单独”，he的反身代词是himself，故填himself。
78. married 句意：他们在1965年结婚，然后他们有了三个孩子。get married是固定短语，意为“结婚”，故填married。
79. children 句意：他们在1965年结婚，然后他们有了三个孩子。由空前three可知，此处应用child的复数children。
80. replied 句意：2017年11月24日，霍金在微博上回复了王俊凯。由时间状语On November 24th, 2017可知，此处谓语动词应用一般过去时；reply的过去式是replied，故填replied。
（2019.山东滨州）七、英汉互译(共5小题, 计10分)
将下列英语句于译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。
81. The harder you work, the luckier you will become.
_______________________________________________________________________________
82. When she's at home, she prefers the music that isn't too loud.
_______________________________________________________________________________
83.父亲经常建议我多读有教育意义的书。(advise... to...)
_______________________________________________________________________________
84.我们都应该为保持我们学校干净尽一份力。(play a part in)
_______________________________________________________________________________
85.学习一门外语是非常重要的。(It's... to...)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
81. (你)越努力，(就)越幸运。
82. 她在家时，更喜欢不太大声的音乐。
83. My father often advises me to read more educational books.
84. We all should play a part in keeping our school clean.
85. It's very important to learn a foreign language.
（2019.山东滨州）八、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Need a reason to be happy Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of Happiness.
The United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.
It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of Happy Heroes"—those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.
The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favorite pictures on the Internet. “It's exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy. ”Joe, a senior high school student from Canada said. The 2015 Day of Happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people feeling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbors, gave calls to the doctors they didn't know well, drove the strangers to station for free…
The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is “Happier Together”. It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us.
86. When is the International Day of Happiness
_______________________________________________________________________________
87. Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness
_______________________________________________________________________________
88. How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos
_______________________________________________________________________________
89 According to the passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society, aren't they
_______________________________________________________________________________
90 What is the theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness
_______________________________________________________________________________
体裁 说明文 话题 慈善、志愿服务和社会组织 词数 229
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了国际幸福日——3月20日。2012年，联合国设立了国际幸福日，2013年首次庆祝了这个节日。每年的国际幸福日都有不同的主题，2019幸福日的主题是“在一起更快乐”。它鼓励全世界的人们关注我们的共同点，而不是我们之间的分歧。
【答案】
86. On March 20th. /It is on March 20th. /March 20th.
87. To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.
88. Excited /He felt excited /He felt it was exciting.
89. No, they aren't.
90. Happier Together.
【解析】
86. On March 20th. /It is on March 20th. /March 20th. 细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Then you will be happy to know that March 20th the International Day of Happiness.”可知，国际幸福日在3月20日。
87. To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.可知，联合国设立国际幸福日的目的——提醒我们幸福是人类的基本目标和权利。
88. Excited /He felt excited /He felt it was exciting. 细节理解题。根据第四段Joe说的话"It's exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy. ”可知，Joe看到很多人分享照片时他感到很兴奋。故答案为Excited /He felt excited 或He felt it was exciting.
89. No, they aren't. 细节理解题。根据第四段句子Modern society is leaving more and more people feeling lonely.可知，现代社会让越来越多的人感到孤独，由此可推断“越来越多的人在现代社会中感到幸福，是不是？”应是否定的回答，故答案为No, they aren't.。
90. Happier Together. 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is " Happier Together".可知，2019年幸福日的主题是" Happier Together"。
（2019.山东滨州）九、书面表达(共1题, 计20分)
即将毕业，请以"My favorite teacher”为题，写一篇英语短文。短文应包括以下内容：
1.老师的外貌、性格、所教科目等；
2.以事例描述喜爱的原因；
3.表达对这位老师的感激与祝福。
要求:1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名；
3. 卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2-3分；
4. 词数：80词左右，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
My favorite teacher
It's time to graduate from junior high school. I'd like to write something about my favorite teacher . ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
体裁 记叙文 话题 家庭、朋友与周围的人 词数 116
One possible version:
My favorite teacher
It's time to graduate from junior high school. I'd like to write something about my favorite teacher. Of all the teachers, I like my English teacher best. She is a lovely and outgoing girl who loves singing and reading. She is of medium height and has long straight hair.
When I was in Grade Seven, I was so shy that I was afraid to take part in the English competition. She encouraged me not to give up any chance to show myself to others. Thanks to her, I changed my attitude to the challenge and won the first prize.
I will never forget the wonderful time we were together. Best wishes to her!德州市二O一九年初中学业水平考试英语试题
一.听力测试(共25小题:1-20小题，每小题1分;21-25小题，每小题2分:总计30分: 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(2019山东德州) (一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A.B.C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)
1. A. Thank you. B. Good night. C. Just kidding.
2. A. Be active. B. Open your eyes. C. OK. I will speak slowly.
3. A. An engineer. B. You bet. C. Nothing.
4. A. Nice idea. B. Here it is. C. I will miss you.
5. A. Not far from here. B. About 10 stops. C. At the third crossing.
(2019山东德州) (二)录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内客相对应的图片。(3分)
(2019山东德州)（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
9. Which method does Jack prefer
A. Learning on his own.
B. Working in a group.
C. Studying with teachers’ help.
10. What is the girl's grandpa like
A. Humorous. B. Brave. C. Strict.
11. What's the matter with the woman's daughter
A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache.
12. Where does this conversation probably happen
A. In a bookshop. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant.
13. How does the woman encourage her children to read
A. She gives them prizes.
B. She reads along with them.
C. She lets them read by themselves.
(2019山东德州)（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）
14. Why does the boy always get good marks
A. He is just lucky. B. He knows how to study. C. Others help him.
15. How many things does the boy always do
A. Two. B.Three. C. Four.
16. What kind of place does the boy always study in
A. A noisy place. B. A crowded place. C. A quiet place.
17. How long does the boy study before a break
A. Sixty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Twenty minutes.
(2019山东德州) (五)录音中有三小段独白,听独白两遍后,根据独白内容,将信息配对。(3分)
18. Jane A. graduate from school and say goodbye to each other
19. Mark B. win the basketball match with teammates and score over 100 points
20. Julia C. be thankful to her friends for having made her stay in China so wonderful
(2019山东德州) (六)听力填表(共5小题;录音播放前,你有20秒钟的读题时间) (10分)
录音中有一篇短文，是School Magazine对外籍大学生Dan的采访录音。Dan从三个方面对自己进行了简单介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录Dan的相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。
Interview about Dan
School life Get up at 5 o’clock and go to the (21) _______
Swim from 6 o’clock to (22) ______ o’clock
Go to the gym or go (23) ______ to relax
Outdoor activities Make many (24) _______who have the same interest.
Persomal hobbies Not mean (25) ________ reading only
Help to know the world and understand real life
【听力答案】
1-5. ACACB 6-8.ACB 9-13.BACCB 14-17. BBCA 18-20.CBA
21. pool 22. 8/eight 23. online 24. friends 25. classroom
【听力材料】
听力测试(共25小题; 1~20小题,每小题1分;21~25小题,每小题2分:总计30分:每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)
1. Have a good trip.
2. You are speaking too fast. I can’t follow you.
3. What do you want to be when you grow up
4. We are leaving school. Time to say goodbye.
5. How many stops are there before getting to the central park
(二)录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)
6. Riding a bike on a sunny day is relaxing.
7. I can't imagine what life will be like without mobile phones.
8. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will he held in Beijing,
(三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
9. W: Which method do you prefer, Jack
M: I like working in a group, because we can help each other.
Q: Which method does Jack prefer
l0. W: Dad, I love my grandpa. He has a good sense of humor. He always makes me laugh.
M: Yes. he is like that. We all love him.
Q: What is the girl's grandpa like
11. W: My daughter isn't feeling well. I have to leave now.
M: Oh, no. Is it serious
W: I don't know. The babysitter says she has a stomachache and she in crying.
Q: What's the matter with the woman's daughter
12. W: What would you like to eat
M: I've no idea. Do you have any suggestions
W: How about trying their specials
M: All right. Let's order,
Q: Where does this conversation probably happen
13. W: I found a way to encourage my children to read.
M: Oh, really Tell me about it.
W: I read along with them and they love reading every day.
Q: How does the woman encourage her children to read
（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）
W: You always get good marks at school. You’re lucky!
M: I’m not lucky! I know how to study. I always do three things. Number one. Always study in a quiet place.
W: I usually study in my bedroom. It’s very quiet.
M: Number two. Have a clear desk!
W: Oh, my desk isn’t clear. There are lots of papers, books and pens on it.
M: Well, that isn’t very good! Number three. Make sure to study for at least an hour at a time. I always study for an hour and have a short break. I move my arms and legs. Then I study again.
W: I have a break too often. From now on, I will study longer. I believe I will do better.
(五)录音中有三小段独白。听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）
18. Jane is an exchange student. She is quite thankful because her friends have made her stay in China so wonderful.
19. Mark’s basketball team won the match and scored over 100 points. That was an unforgettable moment.
20. Julia graduated from school. They said goodbye to each other. She will remember the day forever.
(六)听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分）
录音中有一篇短文，是School Magazine对外籍大学生Dan的采访录音。Dan从三个方面对自己进行了简单介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录Dan的相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。
Hello, everyone. My name is Dan. I am fond of swimming. I get up at 5 o’clock every day and go to the pool. Then I swim from 6 o’clock to 8 o’clock. Together with my classmates. I spend hours studying. Of course, sometimes I go to the gym or go online to relax.
I have travelled a lot, not only in China, but also in many other parts of Asia. I have made many friends who have the same interest. I can speak four languages.
Reading is also an important part in my life. I don’t mean classroom reading only. It helps me to know the world and helps me to understand real life.
听力测试到此结束，请继续做其他题目。
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分,计50分)
阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A.B.C,D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A(2019山东德州)
In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical (热带) places near the Earth’s equator(赤道), there are two seasons: a ‘wet’ season and a ‘dry’ season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world.
Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.
Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.
Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes.
Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation.
26. There are _______ seasons on Greenland (格陵兰岛) at the North Pole.
A. four B. three C. two D. one
27. Many animals ______ in spring.
A. have babies B. change color
C. collect food D. stop growing
28. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in _______.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
29. The meaning of the underlined word ”hibernation” is _______ in Chinese.
A. 迁徙 B.寒冷 C.储藏 D. 冬眠
30. ______ start when the day and night are the same length.
A. Spring and summer B. Summer and autumn
C. Autumn and winter D. Spring and autumn
体裁：说明文 话题：20．自然 词数：238
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球各地的季节变化，并详细描述了春、夏、秋和冬天的季节特点。
【答案】26-30. CABDD
【解析】
26. C推理判断题。结合第一段中“At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons.”可知北极地区的格陵兰岛有两个季节。故选C。
27. A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Many animals have their babies in spring.
”可知很多动物在春天繁殖幼仔。
28. B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fruit grows faster on trees and plants.”可知果树在夏天生长得很快。
29. D词义猜测题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep.”可知这种现象是“冬眠”，故推知词义。
30. D推理判断题。根据第二段和第四段中的第一句可知春天和秋天昼夜时长一样，故选D。
B(2019山东德州)
>FROM THE EDITOR DEAR READERS, Happy birthday to us! TIME magazine's first issue (期刊) came out on March 3, 1923. Sure, 96 isn't the most special birthday, comparing with the 100th birthday. But we take every opportunity (机会) to celebrate. TIME for Kids came along just a little bit later, in 1995. Soon, we will have our 25th birthday! We have run our Kid Reporter program for many years. Many kids who took part in the program as a reporter are professional journalists (职业记者) now. While they were working with TFK, they caught some great opportunities, like interviewing political leaders, famous people, Olympic athletes, scientists, and more. Do you dream of being a reporter Come and join us! On March 15, we will hold our annual (一年一度的) competition to find our next group of TIME for Kids Reporters, Editors from TFK will choose 10 best students. I hope you will have a chance to report for our magazines and websites during the 2019—2020 school year. All the best,
31. According to the passage, TIME for Kids will have its ______ birthday
A. 96th B. 100th C 23rd D. 25th
32. What will editors from TFK do in their annual competition
A. Take part in the program. B. Interview political leaders
C. Choose 10 best students. D. Report for their magazines.
33. How long will the next group of reporters work with TFK
A. Half a year. B. One year. C. Two years. D. Three years.
34. Andrea Delbanco is ________.
A. a reader B. an editor C. a reporter D. a student
35. You can find the passage in _______.
A. a website B. a book C. a novel D. a diary
体裁：书信 话题：1．工作与职业 词数：185
【主旨大意】本文是一封书信，是《儿童时代》杂志编辑写给广大读者的一封信，信中介绍了《儿童时代》杂志即将迎来25周岁生日，并拟招聘一批新的儿童记者。
【答案】31-35. DCBBA
【解析】
31. D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Soon, we will have our 25th birthday!”可知，《儿童时代》即将迎来25周岁生日。
32. C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Editors from TFK will choose 10 best students.”可知，编辑们要挑选出10名最佳学生作为刊物记者。
33. B推理判断题。根据第四段中“I hope you will have a chance to report for our magazines and websites during the 2019—2020 school year.”可知，儿童记者工作时间为一年。
34. B推理判断题。根据最后的落款“EDITORIAL DIRECTOR”可知Andrea Delbanco是一名编辑。
35. A推理判断题。根据信件顶格部分可知，这是来自因特网的一封信。
C(2019山东德州)
I was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall.
For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent (弯曲) my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynwyd. And I wasn't looking forward to entering the ninth grade.
My grandfather didn't laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me, “Stand straight and tall, Alisa.” I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life.
My grandfather grew up in war-torn(战乱的) Europe. “Stand straight, stand tall” meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a hard life. “If they could do it, why couldn't I “Stand straight, stand tall.” he often reminded (提醒) himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first. He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language.
“Stand straight, stand tall,” he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to my grandfather's unusual experiences. I have changed the way I look at my own life.
“Stand straight, stand tall” has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture (身姿). It also tells me to be proud of who I am.
And I do.
36. Alisa often bent her body because ______.
A. she lived a hard life
B. she was much taller than other girls
C. she always stood at the back of the line
D. she didn't want to enter the 9th grade
37. What did Alisa's grandfather do with her trouble
A. He laughed at her.
B. He asked her to bend her body.
C. He told her to stand straight and tall.
D. He advised her to stay away from her friends.
38. Alisa's grandfather's experiences
A. made her feel unsafe
B. taught her to accept herself
C. changed her attitude (态度) to her grandfather
D. told her his success completely depended on friends
39. “Stand straight, stand tall” means _______ in the passage.
A. making yourself look tall B. taking care of yourself
C. being proud of yourself D. reminding yourself
40. What's the best title for this passage
A. Stand straight, stand tall
B. My grandfather's life stories
C. My colorful experiences
D. The help of a friend
体裁：议论文 话题：7．情感与情绪 话题：8．人际交往 词数：278
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过爷爷自身的经历认识到要增强自信，站直身子去做事。
【答案】36-40.BCBCA
【解析】
36. B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent (弯曲) my body at the back of the line.”可知。
37. C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me, ‘Stand straight and tall, Alisa.’”可知。
38. B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段和第三段中最后一句可知，爷爷的鼓励使我勇于接受自我，拥有自信。
39. C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中最后一句“It also tells me to be proud of who I am.”要接受自我，为自己感到自豪。
40. A主旨大意题。通览全文可知，“Stand straight, stand tall”是全文的主题线索，故选A。
D(2019山东德州)
When Reginald Johnston, a British scholar (学者), first walked into the Forbidden City in 1919, most palaces weren't allowed to visit, But a century later, when the People's Republic of China is to celebrate its 70th founding anniversary (周年纪念) in October, the 599-year-old palace complex (宫殿群) becomes the world's busiest museum.
Open to the public
In the old days. ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside. When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925, the public could go into the palaces. Now 80% of the total area of the museum is open to the public and it will increase to 85% in 2025.
Embracing (拥抱) the world
“It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history.” Christopher Allen from Britain said. “I begin to love its history and culture.”
The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. It attracted about 3.5 million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas (海外的) exhibitions were held in 2018.The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon (文化现象) everywhere it goes.
Attracting the youth
On the Palace Museums online store on Taobao, you can find more than 10, 000 cultural products. The ones with cute and humorous pictures of emperors are very popular.
Some favourite products also go offline. For example, the “Kangxi Emperor's Favourite Chocolate”, the most popular drink, always has people lining up (排队) to get a taste.
As a child, Xu Jing often rode a bike in front of the Meridian Gate (午门). “I had little memory of the museum then, but now I am more willing to visit it after watching several popular TV shows about the museum.” she said.
41. The current situation (现状) of the Forbidden City is that ______.
A. it has become the world's busiest museum
B. most palaces are still not allowed to visit
C. it is closed to all the world except local people
D. it is not open because there are too many exhibits (展品)
42. The Palace Museum has been open to the public for ______ years.
A.70 B. 94 C.100 D.599 .
43. Which is NOT the reason that the Forbidden City attracts more visitors from
abroad
A. Foreigners are hit by hundreds of years of Chinese history.
B. The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors.
C. The ticket price of the Forbidden City is the lowest.
D. The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it
goes.
44. According to the last part, the youth know more about the Palace Museum mainly
through ______.
a. the online store on Taobao b. offline stores
c. history books d. popular TV shows
A. a, b,d B. a, b, c C. b, c, d D. a, c, d
45. Which is RIGHT according to the passage
A. The Palace Museum becomes world famous in a short period.
B. Visitors can leave their footprints (脚印) in each area of the museum.
C. All the native people were willing to visit the museum when they were kids.
D. With the development of China, the Palace Museum opens its arms and welcomes the visitors from all around the world.
体裁：说明文 话题：23．历史与社会 词数：307
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了随着历史的变迁，故宫。对游客越来越开放和友好。
【答案】41-45.ABCAD
【解析】
41. A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“…,the 599-year-old palace complex (宫殿群) becomes the world's busiest museum.”可知，故宫现在已经成为世界上最繁忙的宫殿。
42. B数字计算题。根据“Open to the public”中“When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925, the public could go into the palaces.”可知故宫自从1925年开始对外开放，至今已开放了94年。
43. C推理判断题。根据“Embracing (拥抱) the world”一段中可知，故宫能够吸引众多海外游客，而是基于历史悠久、开放服务及一种文化现象，而并非票价问题。
44. A推理判断题。根据“Attracting the youth”一段中可知，年轻人分别是通过“online store on Taobao”、“offline”和“watching several popular TV shows about the museum”等三种方式了解故宫的。
45. D推理判断题。根据第一段内容和“Embracing (拥抱) the world”一段介绍可知，故宫将会更加开放，张开臂膀，热烈欢迎来自世界各地的人们前来参观学习。
(2019山东德州)三、短文还原(共5空,每空2分,计10分)
阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
The Inside of the World
When I was a very little boy, I was always asking questions.
One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street, I asked, “Jane, what's under the street ” “Oh, just dirt(尘土),” she replied.”And what is under the dirt ”“Oh, more dirt,” she replied.
(46)_______. So I asked again,”Well, what's under that ”“Oh, nothing—I don't know—why are you always asking so many questions ” she asked.
I knew there must be something under that. (47)________. I also heard that Chinese lived on the other side of the world, head down, I wanted to find out if that was true.
(48) ________. down, down, down. till I came through on the other side, and then I would know. I was a very little boy, you see. With a small shovel (铁锹), I started a hole in the back yard behind the grapevines(葡萄藤). No one knew what I was doing.(49) ________
Then one evening my father asked, “What's that hole in the back yard ” (50) ________. He didn't laugh when I told him, but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to dig.
I hadn't dug through the world, but I did know how far it was.
A. I knew my secret was out B. I wasn't satisfied with her answer C. And I just wanted to know what it was D. So I made up my mind I would dig down through the world E. I wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way through F. As a result, I became closer and closer to the inside of the world
体裁：记叙文 话题：日常活动 词数：215
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是小作者因好奇地球的另一面是什么而做的一个小实验。
【答案】46-50. BCDEA
【解析】
46. B考查逻辑推理。根据上文的“she replied.”和下文的“So I asked again”可知，作者并不满意她的回答。
47. C考查逻辑推理。根据上文的“I knew there must be something under that.”可知，我只想知道“它”到底是什么。
48. D考查逻辑推理。根据下文的“down, down, down. till I came through on the other side, and then I would know.”中“down, down, down”可知作者是想用铁锹挖个洞做个试验。
49. E考查逻辑推理。根据上文的“No one knew what I was doing.”可知作者想隐藏这个秘密，直到找出答案。
50. A考查逻辑推理。根据上文中爸爸的问话“What's that hole in the back yard ”可知，秘密已经泄露。
四、综合填空(共20空,每空1.5分,计30分)
(2019山东德州)A
阅读下面的短文。根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。
many, two, it, zoo, because, what, only, China, besides, national, history
With its black-white coat, the animal is one of the most precious (珍贵的) animals in the world. It is native to China, proudly called the “(51) ______ treasure”. (52)_______ name is Panda. The name of “Panda” now refers to (指的是) the giant panda.
In China, (53)_______ the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army, the giant panda
also attracts the world-wide tourists.
As the most famous animal of (54) ________, the giant panda appears in the logo (标志) of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF). It also has (55) ______ chances than other animals to be the mascot (吉祥物) of international games held in China. And it shows up as an actor on the big screen, such as Kung Fu Panda.
The giant panda is regarded as the symbol of peace. In Japanese (56) ______ records, the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan, The “(57)_______ bears” were giant pandas.
One female panda usually has (58) _______one baby, and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway. If you want to see them, you'd better go to Chengdu. Why (59) _______ the main breeding (繁育) centers were built around this area. Certainly some city (60) _______ also have giant pandas, such as Beijing Zoo, Chongqing Zoo. etc.
The giant pandas are so lovely creatures (生物). More and more people become fans of them.
体裁：说明文 话题：20．动物和植物 词数：256
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了国宝熊猫不仅是世界自然野生动物基金会的标志和很多国际比赛的吉祥物，在历史上也是和平的象征。文章最后介绍了大熊猫的繁育情况和成都大熊猫繁育中心。
【答案】51. national 52. Its 53. besides 54. China 55. more 56. history 57. two 58. only 59. Because 60. zoos
【解析】
51. national根据上文“It is native to China,…”故大熊猫被自豪地称之为“国宝”，故选national。
52. Its根据空后的name一词可知，前面应用形容词性物主代词，故用its。
53. besides此句句意为“在中国，除长城和兵马俑外，大熊猫也吸引着世界上的游客”，besides表示“除了（包含）……外”。
54. China此句句意为“作为中国最出名的动物”，of后需填China，表示所有格，相当于“Chinese”。
55. more根据此句中than一词可知要用比较级形式，many的比较级为more，意为“更多的”。
56. history结合下文中“the Tang Dynasty”可知是在日本历史上，故填history。
57. two结合上文中的“a couple of bears”可知是两只。
58. only结合空后的one可知，一只雌性大熊猫只生育一个幼崽，故填only。
59. Because结合上文中why一词可知此处应填because。
60. zoos根据生活常识，只有动物园里才有大熊猫，且空前有some一词，故zoo用复数形式。
B(2019山东德州)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，
必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处。
attend, return, set, wake, know, educate, eat, sleep, not do, study, ask
Parents are the first teachers of their children. Many people in Beijing return to school only because they have become parents.
Ding Rong, a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing, said, “Many parents either love their children too much or behave badly to them. They (61) _______ little about home education and thus make mistakes.” Because of this situation, parents' schools are badly needed.
“I (62)_______ to school next month. and it will help me treat my children in a better way,” said Xiao Chengjun, a 40-year-old woman worker. I decided to do it when I (63) _______ the question ‘Do you really know your child ’”
One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he (64) _______ his homework there. Another wrote that his father often played mahjong (打麻将) at night while he (65) _______. The noise always(66) _______ him up.
“It's the father's fault not to educate his son himself,” is an old saying. “But. it's also the father's fault if he (67) _______ his son a bad example.” said Zhen Yan.
A parent said, “I (68) _______ in the parents' school for one year. After (69) _______the school, I know more about my child and she also understands me more.”
Do you think your parents know how (70) _______ you properly Do you want them to enter parents' schools
体裁：记叙文 话题：4．日常活动 词数：238
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，通过几个具体的家长的亲身体会叙述了开办家长学校的必要性。
【答案】
61. know 62. will return 63. was asked 64. couldn’t do 65. was sleeping 66. woke 67. sets 68. have
studied/have been studying 69. attending 70. to educate
【解析】
61. know根据下文“make mistakes”可知家长对教育孩子知之甚少，故用动词know；and前后时态应一致，故用一般现在时。
62. will return根据空后的next month可知要用一般将来时。
63. was asked结合question可知要用动词ask，这个问题不是“I”问的，故用被动语态。
64. couldn’t do根据空后的his homework可知应选not do，结合上文left可知此处要用一般过去时。
65. was sleeping根据下文woke him up可知此处用sleep，结合上文played mahjong和while一词可知此处需用过去进行时。
66. woke结合空后的up可知要用动词wake；根据上文时态可知此处用一般过去时。
67. sets根据空后的a bad example可知此处要用set；结合句中if可知此处要用一般现在时。 68. have studied/have been studying根据空后的“in the parents' school”可知要选用动词study，结合介词for可知要用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
69. attending根据空后的the school可知要用动词attend，after为介词，其后要用动名词形式，故用attending。
70. to educate根据此句中主语your parents和空后的you可知要用动词educate，疑问词how后要用不定式形式。
(2019山东德州)五、阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。
It is a great thing to help others. First. you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good.
How can you do it Helping through charities (慈善团体) is a good idea, Charities are organizations (组织) that help others. September 5 is the International Day of Charity.
You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own.
●Volunteering
Volunteering is to give time to help others without pay. Some ways of volunteering are:
☆visiting old people to talk to them or help them
☆walking dogs at an animal shelter (收容所)
☆cleaning up a park
☆helping some children. 73 You can teach the children without life skills how to take care of themselves.
●Fundraising
Fundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:
☆ making cakes or biscuits to sell
☆doing sponsored (有赞助的) activities. For example, families and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.
●Donating
Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others. Some ways of donating are:
☆giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people
☆ giving your old books to a library.
So, what can you do to help others
71. Why is it a great thing to help others (at least one)
________________________________________________________________
72. Which day is the International Day of Charity
________________________________________________________________
73. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________
74. Mary makes some money by drawing pictures. She gives the money to a charity. It is a way of_______ . (填写序号A或B或C)
A.volunteering B.fundraising C.donating
75. Give a proper title to the passage.
________________________________________________________________
体裁：说明文 话题：人际交往 词数：239
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了助人为乐的益处及通过慈善团体帮助他人的三种形式：志愿者活动、募款和捐赠。
【答案】71. Because you can learn new things. /Because it can also make you feel good.
72. (It is) September 5. /(It is) September 5th. /(It is) 5 September./(It is) 5th September.
73. 你可以教没有生活技能的孩子们如何照顾自己。
74. B
75. How to help others/What can you do to help others /The ways to help others.
【解析】
71. Because you can learn new things. /Because it can also make you feel good. 细节理解题。根据第一段中第二、三句“First. you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good.”，疑问词为why，需用because回答，根据答题要求，选择其一即可。
72. (It is) September 5. /(It is) September 5th. /(It is) 5 September./(It is) 5th September. 细节理解题。根据第二段中最后一句“September 5 is the International Day of Charity.”可知。
73. 你可以教没有生活技能的孩子们如何照顾自己。英汉互译题。此句中“the children without life skills”意为“没有生活技能的孩子们”。
74. B 推理判断题。根据题干中“Mary makes some money by drawing pictures. She gives the money to a charity.”结合“Fundraising”中“Fundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others.”可知玛丽的行为属于募捐。
75. How to help others/What can you do to help others /The ways to help others.主旨大意题。此文介绍了帮助他人的几种形式。结合全文内容及最后一段“So, what can you do to help others ”可知。
(2019山东德州)六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
假如你是某市第三中学的一名学生，你的学校正在参加全市文明校园的评选。以下内容是学校根据《山东省中小学文明校园评比细则》列举的部分信息。请你根据表格内容，写一篇短文，向社会宣传自己的学校，并谈谈你能为创建文明校园所做的至少一件事，为母校评选文明校园尽一份力。
Teachers’ team (师资) ①experienced teachers help us make progress
②friendly headteachers grow as a person
School facilities (设施) ①a big library read books to learn more
②a playground do sports
③some science labs find something new
School environment (环境) ①different kinds of trees and flowers be clean and beautiful
②safety education classes protect ourselves
4. ？ ... …
要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3. 80-100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
I’m from No. 3 Middle School. My school is making its effort to be a civilized school. Let me introduce it.
There are many experienced teachers in my school. They help us make progress in many ways. _________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s try our best to make our school more beautiful and make it a civilized school.
体裁：说明文 话题：5．学校 词数：120
One possible version:
I’m from No. 3 Middle School. My school is making its effort to be a civilized school. Let me introduce it.
There are many experienced teachers in my school. They help us make progress in many ways. Our friendly headteachers often communicate with our parents and teach us to grow as a person.
A big library stands in the center of my school. It holds a large number of books. We can enjoy books here and learn more about the world. A playground and some science labs are in my school. We can do sports and find something new after school. It helps us keep fit and have a colorful life.
50% of our school is covered with plants. There are different kinds of trees and flowers. It is clean and beautiful. We often have safety education classes. We can learn how to protect ourselves.
As students, we must respect our teachers and be polite to others.
Let’s try our best to make our school more beautiful and make it a civilized school.菏泽市二0一九年初中学业水平考试（中考）
注意事项
1．本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。
2，请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。
选择题 （共80分）
一、听力（共四节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）
（2019·山东菏泽）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
第二节（共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分）
（2019·山东菏泽）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn't matter. C. Sorry to hear that.
7. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can’t. C. Sorry, I won’t.
8. A. I want to be a teacher. B. I’m 12 years old. C. I’d like some noodles.
9. A It’s very beautiful. B. Yes, I have. C. Sounds good.
10. A. Enjoy the full moon. B. Watch the boat races. C. Make snowmen.
第三节（共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分）
（2019·山东菏泽）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11. How much is the red hat
A. It’s five dollars. B. It's ten dollars. C. It’s fifteen dollars.
12. Why can’t Tim come to the party
A. He has to do the dishes
B. He has to clean his room.
C. He has to study for a test.
13. What does David’s brother look like
A. Tall and thin. B. Short and heavy. C. Tall and heavy.
14. What should Peter do
A. Write to David and say thanks.
B. Call David and say sorry.
C. Email David and say hello.
15. Who probably answered the telephone just now
A. Rick. B. Lucy. C. Lucy’s mother.
第四节（共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分
（2019·山东菏泽）听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍，请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16. When did Li Lei take part in the Clean-up Day activities
A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
17. Where did they go with their teacher by bus
A. Tianxiang Park. B. People’s Park. C. Zhaowanghe Park.
18. Who picked the banana peels up and put them into the rubbish box
A. A boy. B. Li Lei C. Li Lei’s teacher
19. What did they help to do in the end
A. Plant the trees. B. Throw the rubbish. C. Water the flowers.
20. How did they feel
A. Tired but happy. B. Tired and terrible. C. Bored but relaxed.
二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2019·山东菏泽）21 —Are you ______ little boy in the photo, Tony
—Yes, it’s me. This photo was taken when I was only three.
A. a B. an C. the
21. C 考查冠词用法。句意：——托尼，你是这张照片中的那个小男孩吗？——是的，是我。这张照片是我在三岁时照的。由句意知，这里“特指”照片中男孩，用the修饰。故选C。
（2019·山东菏泽）22. — The relations between my parents have become difficult. What should I do
—You could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper ______.
A. instrument B. communication C. community
22. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：——我父母之间的关系变得很紧张，我该怎么办？——你应该多做些家务以便于他们有更多的时间进行恰当的______。instrument仪器；communication交流；community社区。要化解父母的紧张关系，只有设法让他们进行合适的交流。故选B。
（2019·山东菏泽）23. —How is your friend going to the station
—I’m not sure. He ______ take a taxi there.
A. must B. has to C. may
23. C 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：——你的朋友打算怎样去车站？——我不清楚，他_____乘出租车去那儿。must必须，强调主观压力； has to不得不，强调客观压力；may可能，可以，表推测。从答语前一分句I’m not sure知，这里表达不肯定，表推测。故选C。
（2019·山东菏泽）24. —This is a really old bike.
—Yes, I ______ it for seven years.
A. have had B. have bought C. bought
24. A 考查动词时态及短暂性动词和持续性动词的区别。句意：——这是一辆真正旧的自行车。——是的，我已经买了七年了。由句后for seven years知，这里指的是包含现在在内的一段时间，本句应用现在完成时态，且句子谓语动词用延续性动词。故选A。
（2019·山东菏泽）25. Be more ______ next time, and you won’t make the same mistake again.
A. careless B. careful C. nervous
25. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下次要更______，这样你就不会再犯同样的错误。careless粗心的；careful小心的；nervous紧张的。从后一分句推知，如果不再犯同样的错误，下次就应该小心。故选B。
（2019·山东菏泽）26. ______ My grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy.
A. Although B. Because C. Unless
26. A 考查状语从句之从属连词。Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据选项推测句意：尽管我祖父80多岁了，但他看起来仍然强壮健康。故选A。
（2019·山东菏泽）27. —Lucy, when you leave the room, please ______ the light.
—OK, Mom.
A. put off B. turn off C. turn up
27. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——Lucy，当你离开房间时，请______那灯。——好的，妈妈。put off推迟；turn off关（电源等）；turn up开大（声音，亮度等）。根据常识，离开房间应该关灯。故选B。
（2019·山东菏泽）28. —Could you please tell me ______
—Sure. Just go along this street and you’ll find it on your left.
A. where is the bookstore
B. where the bookstore is
C. how can I get to the bookstore
28. B 考查宾语从句之连接词及语序。句意：—请你告诉我…… —当然，沿着这条街道走，你就会在你的左边找到它。从答语句意知，发话者在问路，排除C。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A。故选B。
（2019·山东菏泽）29. —Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch
—I’d love to, but I ______ to go out this afternoon.
A. don’t allow B. will allow C. won’t be allowed
29. C 考查动词语态。句意：——你想在中餐后同我一起去购物？——我想去，但今天下午不会允许我出去。分析本空所在句子结构知，本句的主语I是动作allow的承受着，应用被动语态。故选C。
（2019·山东菏泽）30. —What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)
—______! I’ve seen it three times and it always gives me something to think about.
A. Wonderful B. I cant stand it C. It’s too boring
30. A 考查情景交际之喜欢与不喜欢。句意：——你觉得电影《流浪地球》如何？——______！我看三次了，并且它总是给我一些需要思考的东西。Wonderful好极了; I can’t stand it我不能容忍；It’s too boring太枯燥了。从答语后一句知，应答者看这部电影三次了，这说明他喜欢这部电影。故选A。
第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
（2019·山东菏泽）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the 31 is very busy. So sometimes 32 is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream 33
Yes! You can take a plane only in months!
Four engineers in Germany are 34 in making planes. They are making a new plane. Lilium jet. It doesn’t look like a plane 35 an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great “egg” can take two people to the sky and 36 three hundred kilometres in one hour. That’s really great.
Some people call Lilium jet “a flying car". Why Firstly, it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go 37 and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn’t need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop 38 . In the future, the “flying car” will come into people’s life and 39 our ways of trip.
Lilium jet will come on the market soon. 40 you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one I’m sure you will have a good time on it.
31. A. traffic B. sky C. train
32. A. this B. that C. it
33. A. come on B. come back C. come true
34. A. bored B. interested C. disappointed
35. A. but B. and C. so
36. A. walk B. swim C. fly
37. A. slower B. faster C. earlier
38. A. where B. nowhere C. everywhere
39. A. change B. find C. lose
40. A. Unless B. If C. Whether
体裁 说明文 话题 发明与技术 词数 239
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。如果乘飞机去上班，那是多么惬意的事情啊！别急，德国四个工程师正在使得我们的这个梦想变成现实。这种“会飞的汽车”将会改变我们出行的方式。
【答案】31-35ACCBA 36-40CBCAB
【解析】
31. A 考查名词词义辨析。traffic交通；sky天空；train火车。从前一分句“There are a lot of cars in the street”知，街道上有许多的汽车。这说明“交通很繁忙”。故选A。
32. C 考查形式主语。句意：有时，人们准时上班不容易。分析句子结构知，本句的真正主语为动词不定式短语to get to work on time，句子主语应用形式主语it。故选C。
33. C 考查动词短语辨析。come on过来，加油；come back回来；come true变成现实。前一句句意：当你估计要迟到，你仅仅会梦想坐一架飞机去单位。由此推知本句句意：你的梦想能实现吗？故选C。
34. B 考查形容词词义辨析。从下文这四个工程师制造一架新的飞机的陈述推知句意：德国四个工程对制造飞机很感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
35. A 考查并列连词用法。but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；so所以，表因果。从下句“The great “egg” can take two people to the sky”知，这架飞机就像一个大“鸡蛋”，它能装载两个人到空中。由此推知本句句意：它看起来不像一架飞机，倒像一枚鸡蛋。前后句意构成转折关系。故选A。
36. C 考查动词词义辨析。walk步行；swim游泳；fly飞行。从上文知，这枚“鸡蛋”实际上就是一架飞机，所以，它在一个小时内能飞行三百公里。故选C。
37. B 考查副词词义辨析。slower更慢；faster更快；earlier更早。从上文“(It can fly) three hundred kilometres in one hour.”知，这架飞机能在一个小时内飞行三百公里。由此推知本句句意：这架飞机跑得比小汽车更快更远。故选B。
38. C 考查副词用法辨析。where在哪里；nowhere没什么地方；everywhere到处。从上一分句“So it doesn’t need an airport. Only a small place is OK.”知，这架飞机不需要机场，仅仅一个小地方就可以了。由此推知句意：这架飞机能在任何地方停下来。故选C。
39. A 考查动词词义辨析。change改变；find发现；lose失去。从本句前一部分“In the future, the “flying car” will come into people’s life”知，未来，这样的“飞行的汽车”会进入人们的生活。汽车能飞行，这肯定会改变人们旅行的方式。故选A。
40. B 考查从属连词用法。Unless除非；If如果；Whether是否。根据选项推测句意：如果你想使得你的旅行方便和有趣，你为什么不去买一架呢？故选B。
三、阅读理解I （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2019·山东菏泽）A
In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao, Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui—the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended (推荐) himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao Sui became a well-known hero of the state.
One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of Qin. He promised to pay l0 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40 more gold pieces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang’s new laws later.
Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers (书法家) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was very young, he practiced his art every day and never stopped.One day, Wang Xizhi wrote in wood for an engraver (雕刻师) to cut. Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated (渗透) one centimeter into the wood. Now “Ru Mu San Fen” is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views.
41. Where did Mao Sui come from according to this passage
A. The State of Qin.
B. The State of Zhao.
C. The State of Chu.
42. Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yang’s new law
A. They believed in Shang Yang.
B. They were afraid of Shang Yang.
C. Shang Yang gave them gold pieces.
43. What is “Ru Mu San Fen” often used to describe now
A. A man of his word.
B. Sharp ideas or useful views.
C. A well-known hero of the state.
体裁 应用文 话题 故事 词数 242
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国三个成语“毛遂自荐”、“立木取信”和“入木三分”的来历和含义。
【答案】41-43CAB
【解析】
41. C 推理判断题。从表格第一栏“Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui—the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended himself.”知，赵国需要一些来自楚国的有志之士来帮助。此时，毛遂认为他就是那个有志之士并向赵国推荐了自己。由此推知，毛遂来自楚国。故选C。
42. A 细节理解题。从表格第二栏“After that. the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang’s new laws later.”知，从那以后，秦国人相信商鞅是一个信守诺言的人，于是他们后来就遵从商鞅的新的法规。故选A。
43. B 细节理解题。从表格第三栏“Now “Ru Mu San Fen” is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views.”知，现在“入木三分”常用来描述精准的想法和有用的观点。故选B。
（2019·山东菏泽）B
How do people find their ways At first, people did it by looking at the sun, the moon and the stars. Later, we started to use the compass (指南针). Today, there are navigation satellite systems.
A navigation satellite system uses groups of satellites. They send information to a receiver, such as your smart phones. Then they can find where you are.
The earliest navigation system is the Global (全球的) Positioning System (GPS) of the United States. The US has put 24 satellites into space to make sure GPS can locate a person correctly and globally. Russia’s GLONASS and European Unions Galileo can also work globally.
The Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) is China’s homegrown navigation system. It was set up in 2000. With it, China became the third country to build a navigation system after the US and Russia.
Beidou can find you wherever you are. It helps you go faster by finding shortcuts and using correct directions. When you are in trouble and call the police, they will know exactly where you are if you have a smart phone that uses Beidou.
Today, there are more than 20 Beidou satellites above our heads. And the system is able to offer open services to the Asia-Pacific area.
China plans to send more Beidou- satellites into space. Beidou-3’s position accuracy (精确度) is less than five meters. By 2020, the Beidou system will have 35 satellites and begin serving globally.
44. How did people find their ways at first according to this passage
A. By looking at the sun, the moon, and stars.
B. By using the navigation satellite systems.
C. By looking at the compass.
45. How many navigation satellite system are mentioned in the passage
A. Two B. Three C. Four
46. What does the underlined word “locate” in the third paragraph mean
A 位于 B 设置 C 定位
47. What do you know about the BeiDou system
A .It was set up before GPS
B. It will begin serving globally by 2020.
C. There are less than 20 BeiDou satellites today.
体裁 说明文 话题 信息技术 词数 241
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。由美国主导的导航系统GSP在全球广泛的使用着，它给人们出行提供了方便。现在欧洲和俄罗斯也有一个导航系统。中国北斗导航系统成为世界上第三个导航系统，即将给全世界提供服务。
【答案】44-47ABCB
【解析】
44. A 细节理解题。从第一段“At first, people did it by looking at the sun, the moon and the stars.”知，在开始，人们通过看太阳、月亮和星星找路。故选A。
45. B 总结归纳题。文章提及了美国的GPS、俄罗斯和欧洲合作的GLONASS和中国的BDS等三个导航系统。故选B。
46. C 词义猜测题。根据常识并从划线词后面的信息“a person correctly and globally（在全球正确的找到一个人）”知，GPS系统能定位一个人。故选C。
47. B 细节理解题。从文章描述知，北斗导航系统是继GPS和GLONASS导航系统后的第三个导航系统；从倒数第二段“Today, there are more than 20 Beidou satellites above our heads.”知，目前有超过20个北斗卫星在我们头顶上；从最后一段“By 2020, the Beidou system will have 35 satellites and begin serving globally.”知，到2020年为止，北斗系统将会拥有35颗卫星并提供全球服务。故选B。
（2019·山东菏泽）C
Writing is a much newer invention than talking. Nobody knows when people first began to talk, but so far as we know, they did not begin to write until seven or eight thousand years ago.
In Egypt, Mesopotamia, and China, and later in Palestine and Greece, people began to make marks and pictures with sticks and sharp stoned from which others, or they themselves, later, could see what they had thought.
These early records were the beginning of writing. The first writing was picture writing. Here are some early Chinese picture words. Can you see what they represent(代表)？
Later Chinese writing is less like pictures than the earlier writing was, but we can see the picture in some of its words. For example:
In picture writing, each picture represents a word; you need a different picture or mark for each word.
In present-day Chinese writing most of the marks are not picture of anything, and a reader has to learn how the Chinese write about two thousand of these words before being able to read a newspaper.
With some of these marks you may be able to see what the idea is. For example:
The sun and the moon. Its meanings are :”bright” and “open”.
A man and two marks. One of the meanings is “humanity”.
48. When did people begin to write
A Seven or eight hundred years ago.
B. Before people first began to talk.
C. Seven or eight thousand years ago.
49. Which of the following is the earliest Chinese picture word
50. What does the in the passage mean
A．Day and night B. Bright and open C. Humanity
51. What’s the passage mainly about
A. The history of Chinese writing.
B. When Chinese people began to write.
C. How the Chinese began to talk.
体裁 说明文 话题 语言 词数 217
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。没人知道人类是什么时候开始说话的，但人类对文字的书写却有据可查。早期的汉字是图片文字，后来逐渐演变成图片和表意相结合的形式，最后演变到现代的表意文字。
【答案】48-51AABA
【解析】
48. C 细节理解题。从第一段“but so far as we know, they did not begin to write until seven or eight thousand years ago.”知，据我们所知，人们直到七、八千年前才开始写。故选C。
49. A 总结归纳题。从第三段“The first writing was picture writing.”知，早期汉字书写就是用图片表达。然后从该段下面列举的文字知，A是最早期的汉语图片文字。故选A。
50. B 细节理解题。从倒数第二段“The sun and the moon. Its meanings are :”bright” and “open”.”知，太阳和月亮是“明”，而“明”的意思是：明亮和张开。故选B。
61. A 主旨大意题。阅读文章知，本文从汉字的早期图片书写形式谈到后来的图片和表意相结合的形式，到现在演变成表意文字。谈论的是汉语书写的历史。故选A。
（2019·山东菏泽）D
Delivering a better lifeBy YANG FEIYUE ︳China Daily ︳Updated:2019-03-30 10:42A father who was disabled at work and abandoned(抛弃) by his wife brings his daughter on his takeout routes.The 39-year-old man from Yunnan Province lost his mother when he was a teenager. He experienced a serious accident in 2012. And his wife abandoned him and their daughter three years ago.But Li Bangyong didn’t give up.He has managed to support himself and his girl by delivering takeout over the past two years.Li moved to Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province to find a job but lost it after a machine crushed (压碎) his right hand.He started delivering food with his baby last year. He put a safety chair on his e-bike. His girl wears a special coat to protect against sunlight and a quilt to keep warm. He works this way from 7:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m., with only a 10-minute lunch break. He feeds his girl bread when she cries and slows down when she falls asleep. Li always carries her when he takes the food to customers’ doors, although he often has to climb many stairs.He faces hardship but finds comfort in his work.And many people have offered support to Li after reading his story.
52. Who reported the news
A. Yang Feiyue. B. Li Bangyong. C. Wang Zhenyu.
53. How long does Li Bangyong usually work every day
A. About 8 hours. B. About 10 hours. C. About 12 hours.
54.Why does Li’s girl walk around during a break
A. To deliver takeout. B. To relax her legs. C. To protect against sunlight.
55.Where does this passage probably come from
A. A guide book. B. A TV program. C. A website.
体裁 记叙文 话题 故事 词数 191
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。云南省的29岁的男人在遭遇事故和家庭变故之后，毅然决然地带着自己的小女儿踏上了自立自强之路。为了生存，他历经千辛万苦带着女儿送外卖。他的故事感到了很多人，人们纷纷对他们表达了支持。
【答案】52-55ACBC
【解析】
52. A 细节理解题。从文章标题下面“By YANG FEIYUE”知，本文是由Yang Feiyue报道的。故选A。
53. C 推理计算题。从倒数第三段“He works this way from 7:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m”知，Li Bangyong每天从早上7点30分工作到晚上7点30分。据此计算知，他每天工作12小时。故选C。
54. B 细节理解题。从第二幅图片下的文字“Li’s girl walks around to relax her legs during a break.”知，Li的女儿在短暂休息期间就在周围走走，以放松她的腿。故选B。
55. C 推理判断题。本文作者报道了一个父亲的故事，并从本报道开头的“China Daily ︳Updated:2019-03-30 10:42”知，本文来自一个网站。故选C。
非选择题（共40分）
温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
（2019·山东菏泽）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Paper cutting is one of the traditional folk arts in China. It is a kind of popular folk arts and has been popular for about 1,500 years. Let’s learn about paper cutting.
Wonderful meanings
Paper cutting has some wonderful meanings. In our mind, paper cutting can always bring us happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people put up “Fu” on doors or windows, people also put up “Xi”.
The largest paper cutting in the world
The largest paper cutting was made by Gao Xiaodong. It has an area of about 456 square meters. It is as large as a basketball court.
Why are most paper cutting red
In old times, people respected the sun. Red is the color of the sun. We always regard red as the symbol of hope and good luck. Now, we can still see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too.
Black paper cutting in Shanzhou
It’s true that most paper cutting are red. But paper cutting in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best color there. Shanzhou is a dry place. The local people make black paper cutting to wish for rain.
56. What can paper cutting always bring us in our mind
57. Who made the largest paper cutting
58. How do the local people in Shanzhou wish for rain
59.请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
60.请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
体裁 说明文 话题 文化 词数 206
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国剪纸的历史、蕴含的意思、世界上最大的剪纸、剪纸的颜色等知识。
【解析】
56. Happiness and good luck. 细节理解题。从Wonderful meanings下的“In our mind, paper cutting can always bring us happiness and good luck.”知，在我们的思想中，剪纸总是能带给我们幸福和好运。从中提取答案。
57. Gao Xiaodong. 细节理解题。从The largest paper cutting in the world下的“The largest paper cutting was made by Gao Xiaodong.”知，最大的剪纸是Gao Xiaodong制作的。
58. They make black paper to wish for rain. 细节理解题。从最后一段最后一句“The local people make black paper cutting to wish for rain.”知，当地人做黑色剪纸求雨。
59. 我们总是把红色看作希望和好运的象征。翻译题。注意regard…as意为“把……看作”。
60. (Chinese) Paper cutting. 标题归纳题。本文说的就是剪纸的历史、蕴含的意思、世界上最大的剪纸、剪纸的颜色等知识。因此用(Chinese) Paper cutting作为文章标题是合适的。
四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2019·山东菏泽）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
look good on other appear especially before share side and
In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps (应用程序) have been produced. These days, an app has caught great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin first 61 in 2016. Now it is many people’s favorite app, 62 the young.
With Douyin, users can record videos, edit (编辑) them and 63 them online. It is very easy 64 interesting. We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. What’s more, it’s a great way to spend our free time by 65 through those funny videos.
However, every coin has two 66 . The app also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend long hours 67 the app, which is harmful for their health. On the 68 hand, users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.
In my opinion, Douyin should check the videos 69 they are uploaded (上传) in order to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not 70 for teenagers. We should not use it too often.
体裁 议论文 话题 信息技术 词数 188
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章指出，抖音是一款非常受人欢迎的软件。但凡是都有两面性，抖音网站上也充斥着不良的信息。要解决这个问题，一是抖音方面要加大监管力度，而是青少年不要太经常玩抖音。
【答案】
61. appeared 62. especially 63. share 64. an 65. looking 66. sides 67. on 68. other 69. before 70. good
【解析】
61. appeared 分析本句句子结构知，本空需填谓语动词。句意：抖音在2016年第一次出现。由此考虑选appear。从2016年知，本句用一般过去时态。故填appeared。
62. especially 句意：现在，抖音是很多人最喜欢的软件，尤其是年轻人。由句意知填especially。
63. share 分析本句句子结构知，本空需填一谓语动词。句意：用抖音，使用者能记录、编辑视频并在网上分享。由此考虑选share，因share与record, edit为并列谓语，且位于情态动词can后，故此处用动词原形。
64. and 句意：它容易而且有趣。由句意知，这里用并列连词and连接两个形容词。
65. looking 句意：更有甚者，通过浏览这些有趣的视频打发空闲时间是一个不错的办法。look through意为“浏览”，由此考虑选look，by为介词，介词后通常用动词-ing形式。故填looking。
66. sides 句意：每个硬币都有两面。由此考虑选side，从空前two知，这里用名词复数形式。故填sides。
67. on 句意：在一方面，有些人花费很长时间在这款软件上。spend…on意为“花费……在……上”。故填on。
68. other 从上文on the one hand知，这里是on the other hand，意为“一方面，另外一方面”。故填other。
69. before 句意：依我看，抖音应该在视频上传之前检测这些视频，目的是为它的使用者营造一个健康的环境。由句意知，这里填before引导时间状语从句。
70. good 句意：抖音对于青少年来说是不好的，我们应该不要太经常的使用它。由句意知填good。
五、写作(共两节，满分20分)
（2019·山东菏泽）第一节 信息归纳 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面邮件，用英语完成思维导图。
Dear Li Hua,
Thanks for your last letter. In your letter you talked about your problems on English study. Here are some tips on learning English for you.
* Read a book, newspaper or magazine in English with a dictionary. This will help you learn new words in a fun way. Even by spending just 15 minutes a day, your skills can be improved greatly.
* Listen to speeches and watch movies or documentaries in areas you aren’t familiar with. They are fun tips on improving English. This activity will help improve listening and vocabulary at the same time.
* Know English grammar inside and out. It is one of the top tips on learning English. Grammar is a basic tool for English learners. It can help you understand better.
* Keep a diary. It allows you to use all of your English skills. This is one of the greatest tips on improving English at any stage of learning the language.
All in all, learning English is hard, but with these tips on learning English, I believe you will get better at English.
Yours,
Lisa
体裁 应用文 话题 语言学习 词数 185
【主旨大意】本文是一篇书信应用文。Lisa在给Li Hua的信中，谈论了学习英语的几点小贴士。Lisa希望Li Hua能运用这些小贴士学习英语，并相信她的英语会提高。
【答案】71. learn new words 72. listen to speeches 73. listening and vocabulary 74. English and grammar 75. Keep a diary
【解析】
71. learn new words 从正文第二段“This will help you learn new words in a fun way.”提取答案。
72. listen to speeches 从正文第三段“Listen to speeches and watch movies or documentaries”提取答案。
73. listening and vocabulary 从正文第三段“This activity will help improve listening and vocabulary at the same time.”中提取答案。
74. English and grammar 从正文第四段“Know English grammar inside and out.”中提取答案。
75. Keep a diary 从正文第五段“Keep a diary. It allows you to use all of your English skills.”知填Keep a diary。
（2019·山东菏泽）第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa来信说她最近正在学习汉语，在学习过程中遇到“程门立雪”（Chen Men Li Xue）这一成语，不解其意。请根据下面图片提示，用英语给她回信，简要叙述这个成语故事，并谈谈自己的理解和感悟。
要求：
1. 语言规范，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
2. 字数：不少于100词；开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
可能用到的词：idiom成语；during the Northern Song Dynasty北宋时期；Cheng Yi程颐；have a nap小憩；disturb打扰；moved感动的；respect尊敬
Dear Lisa,
I’m glad to hear from you. ______________________________________________________.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
话题：中国历史；成语故事 体裁：应用文 词数：187
Dear Lisa,
I’m glad to hear from you. In you letter, you say you’re studying Chinese and you don’t understand the meaning of the Chinese idiom “Cheng Men Li Xue”. Now let me tell you some about it.
During the Northern Song Dynasty, there lived a famous learned teacher called Chen Yi. At that time, many young people wanted to learn more knowledge from him. One day, there were two young men coming to Chen’s house, which of them was called Yang Shi. It was snowing heavily and Chen was having a nap. One of them said to Yang Shi, “Let’s come in and ask the teacher for help.” But Yangshi said, “No. The teacher is having a rest. We should wait outside to avoid disturbing him.”
After some time, Chen woke up. When he found the two young men standing outside in such a snowy condition, immediately he asked them to come in. But, Yang Shi said, “I’m sorry to trouble you.”
Now the idiom is used to describe a person who hopes to learn shows respect to a learned elder. It’s about the idiom “Cheng Men Li Xue”. I hope it can help!
Yours,
Li Hua济宁市二0一九年高中段学校招生考试
英语试题
第I卷(选择题 共45分)
一、(2019·山东济宁)听力选择(共15小题，计15分)
（暂时略）无听力
二、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
(2019·山东济宁) A
MISSING CATWe cannot find out cat!We miss him very much.Please help us! HOW HE LOOKSHe is brown and white.His front paws (爪子) are white like boxing gloves. His name is Boxer.
HOW HE SOUNDSBoxer is big, but the cries like a kitten (幼猫). If you hear a tiny (微小的) meow and see that it is coming from a big, strong cat, then you have found Boxer!
IF YOU SEE HIMPlease call 555-5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane. We will give you a reward (奖励).
16. What is the purpose of the material above
A. To sell a cat. B. To buy a cat.
C. To show a lovely cat. D. To find a missing cat.
17. Which of the following is completely right about the cat
A.
Name Boxer
Colour Brown & white
Size Tiny
Sound Like a baby cat
B.
Name Boxer
Colour Brown & white
Size Tiny
Sound Like a baby cat
C.
Name Missing cat
Colour Brown & white
Size Big
Sound Like a baby cat
D.
Name Missing cat
Colour Brown & white
Size Big
Sound Loud
18. What should you do if you see a cat
A. Leave him alone. B. Bring him to the police.
C. Keep him in your house. D. Either call or see the owner.
体裁 应用文 话题：4. 日常生活话题：20. （68）动物与植物 词数 92
【主旨大意】这是一篇应用文。该寻物启事介绍了所丢失的猫的名字、长相特征、声音特点以及失主的住址、联系电话号码和奖励。
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D
16. D【解析】主旨理解题。根据图中的标题Missing Cat可知，这是一篇寻找丢失的猫的寻物启事。故选D。
17. A【解析】细节理解题。根据图中右侧How he looks和How he sounds两部分内容可知，猫的名字是Boxer；颜色是brown and white；尺寸是tiny；声音like a baby cat。故选A。
18. D【解析】细节理解题。根据图中右侧最后一部分内容可知，如果发现了这只猫，可以打电话给猫的主人，也可以直接送到猫的主人家。故选D。
(2019·山东济宁) B
Josh: Do you know about “ pay it forward coffee” at Flora Café Eric: You mean volunteers pay for a cup of coffee for someone poor to have it later Josh: Yeah. A cup of coffee is not much, but on cold winter days like today, it might warm them up a little. And maybe their hearts too.Eric: but will Flora Café really give this cup of coffee to someone to someone later Josh: Come on. I’ve known the shopkeeper well. He’s an honest man. He’s got blackboard in the shop that says how many cups are paid for and how many have been given out.Eric: But how will they know who to give Anyone can ask for it, even if they’re not poor.Josh: True, but then I guess they’ll just have to believe in people.Eric: Perhaps. But will poor people go and ask for a free coffee Won’t they worry about losing face Josh: Why do you always say things like that Eric: Well, it may happen.Josh: Yeah, I know, but I still think it’s a good thing to do, and it gets people to care about others.
19. Who pays forward for the coffee
A. Josh and Eric. B. The shopkeeper.
C. The volunteers. D. Josh and his family.
20. Who is supposed to drink the free coffee
A. Someone who paid it forward. B. Someone who have warm hearts.
C. Someone who cannot afford it. D. Someone who come in on cold days.
2l. What does the underlined part “things like that” refer to (指代)
A. Time and places to offer the coffee.
B. Problems about the free coffee plan.
C. Ways to improve the free coffee plan.
D. Good things about the free coffee plan.
22. What can we learn about Josh and Eric
A. Josh worries about losing face.
B. Eric knows the shopkeeper well.
C. They both believe most people are honest.
D. They have different opinions about the plan.
体裁 日常对话 话题：4. 日常生活话题：8（26）社会行为 词数 197
【主旨大意】这段对话主要讲述了在弗洛拉咖啡馆，志愿者可以为穷人支付一杯咖啡钱。在这样寒冷的冬天，能让他们感到社会的温暖。
【答案】19. C 20. C. 21. B 22. D
19. C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据Eric说的第一句话“You mean volunteers pay for a cup of coffee for someone poor to have it later ”可知：志愿者可以为穷人支付一杯咖啡钱，故选C。
20. C 【解析】 细节考查题。根据Eric说的第一句话“You mean volunteers pay for a cup of coffee for someone poor to have it later ”可知：someone poor，即“穷人”，对应C选项“付不起钱的人”，故选C。
21. B 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据对话内容以及“But will poor people go and ask for a free coffee Won’t they worry about losing face ”可知，“things like that”是指关于免费提供咖啡的问题，故选B。
22. D 【解析】细节理解题。通过Josh和Eric的对话可知，他们两人对免费提供咖啡这个计划有不同的看法。故选D。
(2019·山东济宁)C
In a rainforest there are tall trees. The top of these trees is called the canopy. Scientists want to learn about the canopy. They want to learn about everything that lives there, but it has not been easy to get to the canopy.
Meg is an American biologist, ecologist (生态学家), explorer, writer, educator and public speaker. Since she knows a lot about trees, she is sometimes called Canopy Meg. Meg has always liked trees. When she was a child, she made tree houses. Now she has climbed to the top of trees all over the world and done great research, so she has got a nickname called “Einstein of the treetops”.
Walkways in the rainforest were Meg’s idea. Now, they are used by many people. A walkway is like a bridge that goes between the trees. It is safe and it doesn’t harm the trees. A walkway, however, cannot help scientists reach the top.
One way to reach the top is by a light raft filled with air. It has a huge net (网) on it. A hot air balloon drops the raft onto the trees. Scientists can stand on the raft and look into the trees.
A tower crane is also a good way to get to the top. It can go above the tree tops. It can go all the way down to the ground, too. Scientists are learning about life in the canopy. They have learned there are millions of insects (昆虫) that are eating leaves in these treetops.
Meg’s job is to keep finding out more. She wants to help find the secrets of treetops. There are still millions of animals that no one has seen. Many of them are in the treetops.
23. What do scientists go to the treetops for
A. To build walkways there. B. To learn about the rainforest.
C. To studying living things there. D. To look at the things far away.
24. Why is Meg called “Einstern of the treetops”
A. Because she has always liked trees.
B. Because she made tree houses in her childhood.
C. Because she is an American biologist and explorer.
D. Because she does great scientific research on treetops.
25. How many ways of getting to the treetops are mentioned in the passage
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
26. Which picture does a walkway look like
体裁 说明文 话题：20.（68）动物与植物 词数 297
【主旨大意】梅格是美国生物学家、生态学家、探险家、作家、教育家和公众演说家。她一直致力于热带雨林中树冠的研究，被称为CanopyMeg。她已经爬到过世界各地的树顶，并做了大量的研究，人们送了她一个绰号叫"Einstein of the treetops "。
【答案】23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A
23. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“They want to learn about everything that lives there,”可知C选项与原文一致，故选C。
24. D【解析】细节理解题。第二段最后一句话“Now she has climbed to the top of trees all over the world and done great research, so she has got a nickname called “Einstein of the treetops”. 可知是因为“她在树顶作科学研究”，故选D。
25. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Walkways in the rainforest were Meg’s idea.”和第四段的“One way to reach the top is by a light raft filled with air.”可知，有两种方式可以到达树顶，故选B。
26. A【解析】图片和细节理解题。根据第三段中“A walkway is like a bridge that goes between the trees.”和图片所表示的含义可知，故选A。
(2019·山东济宁) D
We all need cash (现金) in order to live our lives. However, something called digital currency is slowly taking the place of cash. A currency is a kind of money. Usually, we use currency when we talk about a country’s money. If something is digital, it only exists (存在) on a computer. So “digital currency” means money that only exists on computers.
Lots of people have digital currency accounts (账户). they use a credit card (信用卡) to change their real money into digital money, and then the money goes into the digital currency account. A lot of people wonder, “Why in the world should I change my real money into digital currency ” this is a fair question, but there’s a good answer. If you want to buy something online, then you usually have to use digital currency. For example, if you’re in China and you want to buy something in Canada, then you’ll have to pay with digital currency.
Many people still don’t trust digital currency. Some people think that if they can’t hold their money in their hand, then it doesn’t seem real. These people don’t feel comfortable when they see numbers on a computer screen. The computer tells them that their money is safe but these people don’t really feel safe. Another problem is security (安全). There are hackers all over the world. A hacker is a person who steels computer information. If a hacker gets the password of your digital currency account, he or she can steal your money.
You have to decide whether or not you trust this new invention. Just remember one thing: If you want to buy something online, then you probably won’ have a choice. You’ll have to digital currency.
27. What does Para.1 mainly tell us
A. What digital currency is. B. How to use digital currency.
C. Why we all need cash to live. D. Where to find digital currency.
28. What is the “good answer” to the question in Para.2
A. You cannot shop online without digital currency.
B. You cannot buy anything in China with real money.
C. You cannot buy anything in Canada without digital currency.
D. You can use both real money and digital currency to shop online.
29. What is the first problem mentioned in Para.3
A. Digital currency is not safe enough.
B. Many people still don’t trust digital currency.
C. Some people can’t hold their money in their hand.
D. Some people don’t feel comfortable with numbers.
30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. Two kinds of money B. The end of real money
C. Currency around the world C. Money that you can’t touch
体裁 说明文 话题：11.（35）付款话题：18.（63）使用互联网话题：22. 科普知识与现代技术 词数 303
【主旨大意】 文章主要介绍了信息时代的数字货币，给人们带来便利的同时，也存在一些安全隐患。另外，有一些人还不能适应这项新的发明，认为钱不在手上不像是真实的。
【答案】27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D
27. A【解析】细节理解题。第一段主要介绍了一种新的货币形式“digital currency”，故选A。
28. A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段后半部分内容可知，在网上购物必须使用数字货币，故选A。
29. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“Many people still don’t trust digital currency.”可知，故选B。
30. D【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了存在于计算机中的数字货币，是人们触摸不到的新的货币，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分)
三、听力填词(共5小题，计5分)
请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填人下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍)
(暂时空缺) 无听力原文，待补充
四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正
1. (2019·山东济宁) M is the day after Sunday and before Tuesday.
2. (2019·山东济宁) China is the biggest country in A .
3. (2019·山东济宁) The young man was b enough to save his neighbours from a fire.
4. (2019·山东济宁) A all the school subjects, English is my favourite.
5. (2019·山东济宁) It is very relaxing for me to (躺) on a soft sofa after a long time study.
6. (2019·山东济宁)It’s a (健康的) habit to do some exercise every day.
7. (2019·山东济宁) Many classic Chinese poems are (广泛地) spread in the world.
8. (2019·山东济宁) Wang Feng showed his super (记忆力) in the program Super Brain.
答案：1. Money 2. Asia 3. brave 4. Among 5. lie 6.healthy 7. widely 8. memory
Money 【解析】在星期天之后星期二之前是星期一。
2. Asia 【解析】中国是亚洲最大的国家。
3. brave 【解析】这个年轻人很勇敢，把他的邻居从大火中解救出来。
4. Among 【解析】在所有的科目中，英语是我最喜欢的。
5. lie 【解析】经过长时间的学习，我躺在柔软的沙发上是非常轻松的。
6.healthy 【解析】每天锻炼是一个健康的习惯。
7. widely 【解析】许多中国古典诗歌在世界上广为流传。
8. memory 【解析】王峰在超强大脑节目中展示了他的超级记忆。
(2019·山东济宁) 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A (2019·山东济宁)
As we all know, Wang Xuan was a very famous computer scientist and inventor in the world. He is famous 1 the Chinese Language Laser typesetting (激光照排系统).
Laser typesetting for Chinese language was a serious problem for scientists all over the world. But Wang Xuan was not afraid to try new technology. Although he 2 (fail) many times, he never gave up. He is believed to be the 3 (important) developer in printing Chinese after Bi Sheng. Now, Wang Xuan’s amazing invention 4 (use) all over the world.
Wang Xuan’s story teaches us that a person 5 (follow) his own dream and try his best to make it come true.
体裁 记叙文 话题：1. 个人情况话题：22. 科普知识与现代技术话题：23.（81）著名人物 词数 117
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了世界著名计算机科学家和发明家王轩以及他的著名的汉字激光打印，被认为是继毕昇之后印刷中文的重要开发者。王轩的故事告诉我们，一个人追随自己的梦想，并尽力去实现它。
答案：1. for 2. had failed 3. most important 4. is (being) used 5. should follow
1. for【解析】他以汉语激光打字而闻名。be famous for 因……而著名。
2. had failed【解析】尽管他失败了多次，但他从不放弃。gave up是一般过去时，在此之前发生的动作应用过去完成时。
3. most important【解析】他被认为是继毕胜之后印刷中文最重要的开发者。“the + 形容词最高级 + 名词”最……的……；后面的介词短语in printing Chinese after Bi Sheng表示比较范围。
4. is (being) used【解析】现在，王轩的惊人发明正在世界各地使用。invention是动作use的承受对象，应用一般现在时或现在进行时的被动语态。
5. should follow【解析】王轩的故事告诉我们，一个人应该追随自己的梦想，并尽力去实现它。
B (2019·山东济宁)
China’s first set of AI (人工智能) textbooks 6 (come) into the classrooms of primary and secondary schools soon in many parts of China. The AI textbooks have already appeared in Shanghai and some experts 7 (test) some of them. It’s said that these AI textbooks are popular with local students.
It is reported that 8 (hundred) of schools in China will use the textbooks for primary and secondary school students in 2019. These schools plan 9 (use) them in some of their classes as an experiment.
In fact, AI has brought huge benefits (好处) to the education field. Students can not only choose 10 (they) own ways to study, but also can study at home without going to school.
体裁 说明文 话题：22. 科普知识与现代技术 词数 127
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。中国第一套人工智能教科书即将进入中国许多地方的中小学课堂。人工智能教科书已经在上海问世，并进行了测试。据说这些人工智能教科书很受当地学生的欢迎。据悉，到2019年，中国将有数百所中小学使用这种教科书。这些学校计划在他们的一些班级作为实验进行使用。事实上，人工智能给教育界带来了巨大的好处。学生不仅可以选择他们自己的学习方式，还可以不用上学就能在家学习。
答案：6. will come 7. have tested 8. hundreds 9. to use 10. their
6. will come【解析】中国第一套人工智能教科书不久将进入中国许多地区的中小学课堂。根据句中时间状语soon可知，应用一般将来时。
7. have tested【解析】人工智能教科书已经在上海问世，一些专家已经测试了其中一些。根据前半句中的谓语时态是现在完成时，此处表示并列关系，可知test也应用现在完成时。
8. hundreds【解析】据悉，到2019年，中国将有数百所中小学使用这种教科书。hundreds of数以百计的。
9. to use 【解析】这些学校计划在一些班级中用它们作为实验。plan to do sth计划做某事。
10. their 【解析】学生不仅可以选择自己的学习方式，还可以不用上学就能在家学习。“物主代词 + own + 名词”是一个固定搭配，以为“某人自己的……”。
(2019·山东济宁) 六、完型填空（共7小题，计7分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
action, alone, care, other, praise, unexpected, when, for sure, for a while
Most people think children only have some simple wishes, such as getting delicious snacks and having enough playtime. But one six-year-old girl named Peyton surprised everyone by making a(n) 1 decision.
Peyton’s teacher Tara promised Peyton a reward in a class: choose to sit with whoever she wanted at lunch. Mrs. Tara thought 2 that she knew who Peyton would pick (挑选). However, Mrs. Tara was surprised by Peyton 3 she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything. The boy was very shy, and he was 4 all the time. Peyton’sdecision really made his day. Since then, 5 children have started picking the boy as well. Now, he is a completely different child.
Mrs. Tara says that Peyton’s 6 reminds her why she loves teaching. People on the Internet also 7 the little girl for her kindness. Peyton shows us that a simple act of kindness can change a person’s life.
体裁 记叙文 话题：7. 情感与情绪话题：24.（82）故事 词数 158
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个叫佩顿的六岁女孩帮助一个很害羞的男孩，使他变成了一个与之前完全不同的孩子。网上也有人认为佩顿很善良。佩顿的故事告诉我们，一个简单的善举可以改变一个人的生活。
答案：1. Unexpected 2. for sure 3. when 4. alone 5. other 6. action 7. praise
1. Unexpected 【解析】但是一个叫佩顿的六岁女孩做了一个意想不到的决定，让每个人都大吃一惊。
2. for sure【解析】塔拉夫人肯定认为她知道佩顿会选择谁。
3. when 【解析】然而，当佩顿挑选了一个从未被任何人选过的小男孩时，塔拉夫人很吃惊。
4. alone 【解析】这个男孩很害羞，他总是一个人。
5. other 【解析】从那时起，其他的孩子也开始挑选这个男孩。
6. action 【解析】塔拉太太说，佩顿的行动提醒了她为什么她喜欢教书。
7. praise 【解析】网上的人也称赞这个小女孩的善良。
（2019·山东济宁）七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Tom works in a big company and he is often very busy. One day, when he came out of the office, it was late in the evening. There was no bus at that moment, so he had to walk home. The street was very dark ans he could hardly see anything. So he had to walk along slowly and carefully.
Just at that time, Tom found a man with a lantern coming in the distance. “If I go with that person, I will be able to see well,” he though.
When the man with a lantern got nearer, Tom found he was coming with a cane (手杖) in his hand. Tom thought this was strange and asked, “Why are you walking so slowly with a cane even when yo have a lantern ”
The man said, “You know, I’m blind. That is why I use this cane to walk.” Tom laughed, “Ha, ha, ha. You’re blind Then why do you carry a lantern You don’t need a lantern if you can’t see.”
The man with the lantern answered, “Yes, I can’t see. And this lantern cannot help me, but it can help others in the dark, I know better than anyone else how it feels when you cannot see.”
Tom didn’t say anything for a long time. Then he said sorry to the man.
1. When did Tom come out of the office that day (回答问题，不超过15个词)
2. What did the man carry the lantern for (回答问题，不超过12个词)
3. Why did Tom say sorry to the man (回答问题，不超过9个词)
4. 把画线的句子翻译成汉语。
5. 给文章拟一个合适的英文标题。
体裁 记叙文 话题：2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人话题：8. 人际交往话题：24.（82）故事 词数 226
【主旨大意】汤姆在一家大公司工作，经常很忙。一天,当他走出办公室时已经很晚了。那是已经没有公共汽车，他不得不步行回家。路上很黑，他几乎什么也看不见。因此,他不得不缓慢而小心地走下去。就在这时，他遇见了一个提着灯笼的人。这个人是个盲人，汤姆还嘲笑了他。那位盲人说“灯笼不能帮助我,但它可以帮助黑暗中的其他人,我比任何人都更清楚,当你看不见时的感觉”。听到那个人的话之后，汤姆很久没说什么了。然后,他向那个人道歉。
答案：1. It was late in the evening and there was no bus at that moment.
2. He carried the lantern for helping others in the dark.
3. Because he laughed at him and didn’t respect him.
4. 我比其他人更了解看不见时的感受。
5. A Blind Man with a Lantern
八、写作(共1小题，计15分)
假如你是Wang Hong，你的美国笔友Kevin 下学期作为一名交换生来你们学校。下面，是他发给你的一封e-mail，请根据邮件内容给予恰当的回复。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息；
1. 100词左右(开头、结尾已给出，不计人总词数)。

To: Wang Hong
Subjects: My Questions
Dear Wang Hong,How are you doing You might not believe it, but I’m going to your school as one of five exchange students next term. And I’m so excited! However, I’m worried about communicating with the teachers and students. As you know, I can speak only a little Chinese. What should I do Besides, I want to learn to play ping-pong. Can you find a good player to help me If you can, tell me something about him or her.Looking forward to your reply.Best wishes!Yours,Kevin
参考词语： talk in English, help sb. with; be friendly and helpful, practice … with, play well, win a good prize
【参考范文】
话题 人际交往 词数 120
One Possible Version (非标准答案版):
Dear Kevin,
I’m glad to receive your letter. You said you worried about your Chinese. I think you don’t have to worry about it. During the school time, we can talk in English and we can help you with your Chinese and you can help us with our English.The students here are all friendly and helpful. They are willing to help others. My good friend Lingling plays ping-pong very well and she has won some good prizes. I can ask her to practice it with you every day. And I’m sure she must be glad to help you and play with you.
My friends and I are looking forward to seeing you soon.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Wang Hong参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型A
二〇一九年全市初中学生学业水平考试
英 语 试 题
亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个人生的驿站。请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：
试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共10页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。
将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。
试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡的“注意事项”答题。
考试结束后，答题卡和试卷一并交回。
愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。
选择题（三大题，共计80分）
听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）
(2019山东聊城)第一节 听下面5 个单词。每个对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词仅读一遍。
1. A. /klev / B. /k ld/ C. /ku:l/
2. A. /soft/ B. /'s :v s/ C. /sn /
3. A. /we v/ B. /w t / C. /w :k/
4. A. /'pr m s/ B. /'pra m ri/ C. /'pr d kt/
5. A. /'θ :t / B. /θ ks/ C. /'θ t /
(2019山东聊城)听下面5 个句子。每个句子后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出作为其恰当反应的最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词仅读一遍。
6.A. It’s Monday. B. It’s April. C. It’s cloudy.
7.A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, it does.
8.A. Certainly. B. Thanks. C. Hello!
9.A. I have two. B. These are books. C. They’re mine.
10.A. At 5:00 pm. B. For 7 years. C. About ten meters.
(2019山东聊城)听下面5 个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
11.How many kinds of food does the woman eat
Two. B. Three. C. Four.
12.What are the speakers talking about
Weather. B. Health. C. Travel.
13.Where is probably the woman
In an office. B. In a kitchen. C. In a classroom.
14.Where was Strauss born
In Vienna. B. In London. C. In Paris.
15.Why does the woman look pale
She is seriously ill. B. She had an accident. C. She saw an accident.
(2019山东聊城)听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第16至18题。
16.What’s on TV
A tennis match. B. A basketball match. C. A football match.
17.Which team scored a minute ago
Japan. B. Spain. C. England.
18.Why was the match of last week boring
No one scored B. No one cheered. C. Spain was beaten.
听下面一段对话，回答第19至21题。
19.Who lives the farthest from school
Daming. B. Lingling. C. Tony.
20.How does Lingling go to school
By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.
21.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Driver and passenger.
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。
22.Where does the conversation probably take place
In a zoo. B. In a cinema. C. On the phone.
23.What does Sally ask Peter to do
See a film. B. Protect animals. C. Do their homework.
24.When will Sally and Peter meet
At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
25.Where will the speakers meet
On the playground.
Outside the school gate.
In front of the sports hall.
(2019山东聊城)听下面一段独白。独白后各有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前,你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
26.How old is Dan
A. 11. B. 12. C. 13.
27.How did Dan feel in Quincy
Sad B. Happy. C. Bored.
28.How many bedrooms were there in Dan’s house
3. B. 4. C. 5.
29.What were there on Dan’s bedroom walls
Pictures of himself. B. Pictures of his parents. C. Pictures of movie stars.
30.What can we know about Dan
He lives in Quincy now.
He had few friends in Quincy.
He left Quincy several years ago.
【答案】1-5 ACBAC 6-10 ABACB 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 CBACB
21-25 ACABB 26-30 BBACC
【听力材料】
听下面5 个单词。每个对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词仅读一遍。
No. 1 clever
No. 2 snow
No. 3 watch
No. 4 promise
No. 5 theatre
听下面5 个句子。每个句子后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出作为其恰当反应的最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词仅读一遍。
No. 6 M: What day is it today
No. 7 W: Is there a bag on the table
No. 8 M: May I try the shoes on
No. 9 W: Whose books are these
No. 10 M: How long have you studied English
听下面5 个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
No. 11 M: What do you usually eat at a Chinese birthday dinner
W: We eat noodles and birthday cake.
No. 12 W: Where are you going on holiday, Tony
M: To Los Angeles.
W: Oh, really You’ll love it! I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot.
No. 13 M: Are you cooking lots of different things You look very busy!
W: Yes, I am! There’s some pizza and some cookies, and now I’m making an apple pie and a cake.
No. 14 W: Do you know anything about Strauss Was he German
M: No, he was born in Vienna, the capital of Austria.
No. 15 M: You look pale. Are you all right
W: I’m OK, but I saw an accident.
听下面一段对话，回答第16至18题。
W: Hey, James, Come and watch the football match on TV!
M: OK. What’s the score
W: Spain scored a minute ago.
M: Wow! That’s fast!
W: That’s right. Last week the match on TV was so boring because no one scored at all. So this week’s match is really more exciting.
听下面一段对话，回答第19至21题。
W: How does Tony go to school
M: He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.
W: And what about Lingling
M: Her home is the closest to school, so she walks.
W: How about Daming
M: He goes by bus. But it’s so crowded! And the traffic is heavy.
W: All right. You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful all the time.
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。
M: Hi, Peter speaking.
W: Hi, Peter. It’s Sally. Do you want to see a film this evening
M: Oh, it’s very nice of you to ask me. What’s the film about
W: It’s about animals in danger, and what the government is doing to protect them.
M: Oh, I’d like to see it. I’m doing my homework about that. What time will it start
W: At eight o’clock.
M: So what time shall we meet
W: At half past seven, outside the school gate.
M: OK. See you then.
W: See you .
听下面一段独白。独白后各有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前,你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
My name is Dan. I was born in Quincy, a town on the east coast of America, twelve years ago. There were lots of things to do in Quincy, with many stores, two movie theaters, football clubs and basketball teams too. I wasn’t bored in Quincy. I was happy there.
Our house was big and comfortable. There was a big living room with a TV, a bathroom and three bedrooms. On my bedroom walls there were pictures of my favourite movie stars.
There were lots of children in Quincy. Many of them were my friends. This was our last home in the US and I was there of the last time in 2015. One day, I’ll go back, and I’m looking forward to seeing my friends again.
(2019山东聊城)完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What do you do in your free time Surf the Internet Watch TV For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not 31 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can’t 32 and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can’t see. So the family roles are 33 , Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family.
Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, 34 she has to live at school. At school the studies very hard and every 35 she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massage(按摩). As the only laborer(劳力) in the family, she does a lot of 36 work-weeding(除草), watering the field, growing vegetables...She 37 has a busy weekend.
Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 38 . As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a 39 . “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me,” she said. “And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled(残疾人) like my 40 .”
31.A. busy B. relaxing C. different
32.A. walk B. run C. jump
33.A. lost B. continued C. changed
34.A. so B. but C. or
35.A. day B. night C. weekend
36.A. farm B. factory C. school
37.A. never B. seldom C. always
38.A. happy B. sad C. comfortable
39.A. writer B. doctor C. singer
40.A. parents B. teachers C. classmates
体裁 记叙文 话题 个人情况 词数 254
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是15岁女孩李燕的父母是残疾人，李燕在学校努力学习，周末回家照顾父母干家务，尽管她生活的不容易，但从没有感到伤心，李燕以后想读大学然后成为一名医生可以照顾像她父母一样的残疾人。
【答案】31-35 BACAC 36-40 ACBBA
【解析】
31. B考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文中Wang Yan has to take care of her parents和 From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family可推测，王燕的自由时间并不轻松。故选B。
32. A考查动词词义辨析。根据下句has to stay in bed all day可推测，王燕的母亲无法行走。故选A。
33. C考查动词词义辨析。根据下句 Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents可知，不是王燕的父母照顾她，而是她照顾她的父母，家 庭角色改变。故选C
34. A考查从属连词辨析。根据空前The school is far from her home与空后she has to live at school可知，学校离她家很远，所以她不得不住在学校里，是一种因果关系。故选A。
35. C考查名词词义辨析。根据空前At school the studies very hard和空后she comes back home and helps her parents可知李燕不再学校学习的时候回家帮助父母，又根据 第二段最后一句has a busy weekend可知她是在周末回家帮助父母工作。故选C。
36. A考查名词词义辨析。根据空后work-weeding(除草), watering the field, growing
vegetables等信息可知，李燕回家之后干的都是农活。故选A。
37. C考查副词词义辨析。根据上文she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massage(按摩)与work-weeding(除草), watering the field, growing vegetables可知，李燕周末回家需要忙着做很多事情。故选C
38. B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上一句Though the girl lives a hard life中though这个单词可知，下一句应是在描写与她有艰苦生活相反的精神状态，是一种积极的心情或状态，而never是从没有的意思。故选B。
39. B考查名词词义辨析。根据下文And I want to be a doctor one day可知，李燕想成为一名医生。故选B。
40. A考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知，李燕的母亲无法行走，父亲无法看见事物，都是残疾人，而且全文并没有提到李燕的老师和同学。故选A。
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
本题分为两节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分。
(2019山东聊城) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B.
Do you like animals Do you want to work with them If you answer is “yes”, you might be interested in the job of a vet.
A vet is an animal doctor. There are over 60,000 vets in the US. Some take care of pets like dogs, cats and birds. Some care for farm animals like horses and cows. Some work in zoos and they work with elephants, tigers, lions, pandas and so on.
It’s difficult to become a vet in the Us. Besides the love for animals, one has to study really hard. He must first finish college, and then go to the veterinary(兽医的) school for four years’ study. Working as a vet is not easy, either. They often work long hours, but many vets say that their job is exciting and fun.
Jane is a vet working in New York. “I work 10 hours a day. It’s long I just feel the time flies so fast when I’m working. I always think I have the best job ever,” she says.
41.There are more than 60,000 vets in the US.
Right. B. Wrong.
42.Vets care for many kinds of animal.
Right. B. Wrong.
43.It’s easy to become a vet in the US.
Right. B. Wrong.
44.One can become a vet after he finishes college.
Right. B. Wrong.
45.Jane doesn’t think her working time is long.
Right. B. Wrong.
体裁 说明文 话题 工作与职业 词数 188
【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文，讲的是在美国有很多兽医，他们照顾很多种类的动物，成为兽医很难，需要先从大学毕业，然后去兽医学校学习4年，兽医的工作很繁重，但是很多兽医乐在其中。
【答案】41-45 AABBA
【解析】
41. A 细节理解题。从第二段第二句There are over 60,000 vets in the US.可知美国大约有60,000兽医。故选A。
42. A细节理解题。从第二段的第三、第四、第五句some take care of pets like dogs,
cats and birds. Some care for farm animals like horses and cows. Some work in zoos and
they work with elephants, tigers, lions, pandas and so on,可知，兽医需要照顾许多 种类的动物。故选A。
43. B细节理解题。从第三段第一句It’s difficult to become a vet in the US可知，在美国成为兽医很难。故选B。
44. B细节理解题。从第三段第三句He must first finish college, and then go to the veterinary(兽医的) school for four years’ study可知，一个人想成为兽医需要大学毕 业，还需要去兽医学校学习4年。故选B。
45. A细节理解题。从最后一句 I just feel the time flies so fast when I’m working可知，Jane认为她在工作时时间过的很快。故选A。
(2019山东聊城) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A(2019山东聊城)
Part-time(兼职的) jobs for students
Babysitter(临时保姆) needed We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4:30 pm to 6:30 pm, Monday to Friday. $100 a week. Call Vicky at 6783-4521. Rose Hotel part-time work We are looking for part-time workers to work in our hotel on e in (8 am to 6 pm) or call Mina at 6123-8745(after 6 pm).
Holiday job Do you want to make some money this summer Can you speak another language We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday. Send your CV(简历) to citymuseum@shopjob.lkj. Newspaper delivery(递送) We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings. The newspaper delivery takes 30 minutes in the village of Clambrook. You must deliver the newspapers before 7:30 am and you must have your own bike. Interested Ask for more information at Clanbrook post office.
46. How much can a babysitter get for an hour
5 dollars. B. 7 dollars. C. 10 dollars. D. 12 dollars.
47.If you wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at ______.
8 am. B. 10 am. C. 5 pm. D. 7 pm.
48.What can we know about the holiday job
It doesn’t require any CV.
It doesn’t provide an pay.
If you have got it, you needn’t work on Monday.
If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.
49.If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must ______.
work three mornings a week
use the bike of the post office
finish the work before 7:00 am
be interested in the newspapers
50.The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of _______ in a newspaper.
A. News B. Ad(广告) C. Sports D. Recreation(娱乐)
体裁 应用文 话题 广告 词数 168
【主旨大意】这是一篇应用文，是四则应聘广告。
【答案】46-50 CDCAB
【解析】
46. C 推理判断题。从Babysitter(临时保姆) needed第一段from 4:30pm to 6:30 pm, Monday to Friday与$100 a week可知，一天工作两个小时，一周工作5天，一周100美元，即一小时10美元。故选C。
47. D细节理解题。从Rose Hotel part-time work第二段call Mina at 6123-8745(after 6 pm)可知在下午6点后可以给Mina打电话。故选D。
48. C细节理解题。从Holiday job第三段 from Tuesday to Saturday可知，假期工只需要星期二到星 期六工作，星期一不用工作。故选C。
49. A细节理解题。从Newspaper delivery(递送)第四段We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings可知，只需要在星期一、星期三、星期五这三天的早上送报纸。故选A。
50. B推理判断题。从四个方框中内容可以知道，都是在招人、应聘，属于广告。故选B。
B(2019山东聊城)
I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has population of about 120,000. My home town is especially famous for its university. Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat.
Cambridge is 80 kilometres from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of about seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2,000 years old, and it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.
England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England, you will notice how green the countryside is.
It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. It rains a lot all year round. You will need it most days.
51.Cambridge is ______.
in the east of England B. in the south of England
C. Con the River Thames D. far from the River Cam
52.How many examples of famous people are mentioned in the passage
One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
53.What can we know about Cambridge and London
Cambridge is much busier than London.
London is 2,000 kilometres from Cambridge.
Cambridge has more famous buildings than London.
London has a much bigger population than Cambridge.
54.Tourists like _______ in the south of England.
the churches. B. the low mountains
C.the pretty villages D. the beautiful lakes
55.It is _______ in England.
very hot in summer B. very cold in winter
C. not very cold in winter D. not rainy all year round
体裁 说明文 话题 国家/城市 词数 222
【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文，剑桥位于英国东面，有12万人口，有很多有名的人在这里学习，也有很多景点可以观赏；伦敦在英国南面，位于泰晤士河，有750万人口，比剑桥更繁忙更大，有2000年的历史；英国是岛的一部分，游客很喜欢去英国旅游。
【答案】51-55 ABDCC
【解析】
51. A细节理解题。从第一段第一句I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England可知，剑桥在英国东面。故选A。
52. B细节理解题。从第一段第四句Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin可知，只有两位名人被提到。故选B。
53. D细节理解题。从第一段第二句It is on the River Cam and has population of about 120,000和第二段第三句It has a population of about seven and a half million可知，剑桥有12万人口，而伦敦有750 万人口。故选D.
54. C细节理解题。从第三段第三句Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south可知，游客喜欢位于英国南面的漂亮村庄。故选C。
55. C细节理解题。从第四段第一句It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter可 知，英国夏天不是很热，冬天不是很冷。故选C。
C(2019山东聊城)
Is a nearby neighbour better than a faraway cousin An American lady, Anna Lane, believes it’s true. Her kind neighbours once helped her out when she was in a big trouble.
Mrs Lane was living alone in a city in Texas, US. The woman in her 70s could do a lot of housework herself. However, she was too old to mow(裁剪) her lawn(草坪). Then a big trouble found her. She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in he city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison! Luckily, he neighbours, the Adams brothers, heard the news about her on TV. They decided to do something to help. “We haven’t met her yet, but she’s 75 years old and she needs some help,” said Sam Adams, one of the boys. “That’s the least we could do.”
The Adams brothers took their mowers(修建机) and came to Mrs Lane’s house to mow her lawn without telling her. Once they got started, other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort.
Together they worked hard in the sun and finished mowing the whole lawn in about two hours. When Mrs Lane saw what her neighbours did for her, she was surprised and moved to tears(感动得落泪). “I cannot believe this,” she said. “They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didn’t even know their names.” As for the Adams brothers, they said they would always be ready to help her.
56. What can we know about Mrs Lane
A. She was 70 years old. B. She could not do her housework.
C. She was living with her children. D. She could not cut the grass on the lawn.
57. Mrs Lane was in danger of going to prison because ______.
A. she broke the education law in he city
B. the grass on her lawn was over 18 inches high
C. the news about her on TV was made up by her
D. she didn’t pay enough money to her neighbours
58. Who mowed the lawn
A. The Adams brothers.
B. Sam Adams and Mrs Lane
C. The Adams brothers and Mrs Lane
D. The Adams brothers and other neighbours
59. Which of the following is true
A. The Adams brothers knew Mrs Lane very well.
B. Mrs Lane knew some of her neighbours’ names.
C. Mrs Lane didn’t expect her neighbours would help her.
D. The Adams brothers used Mrs Lane’s mowers to cut the grass.
60. The best title (题目) for the passage would be ______.
A. Good neighbours B. A serious city law
C. A beautiful garden D. Humorous brothers
体裁 记叙文 话题 周围的人 词数 294
【主旨大意】这一篇记叙文，Mrs Lane因为年纪大了无法去除去她家草坪上已经长的很高的草，在她即将面临处罚时，她的邻居们一起好心的帮助了她。
【答案】56-60 DBDCA
【解析】
56. D细节理解题。从第二段第三句she was too old to mow(裁剪) her lawn(草坪)可知，Mrs Lane 不能裁剪她的草坪。故选D。
57. B细节理解题。从第二段第五句She let the grass grow over 18 inches high可知，她家 草坪的草已经长到了18英寸高。故选B。
58. D细节理解题。从第二段第七句her neighbours, the Adams brothers, heard the news about her on TV. They decided to do something to help和第三段第二句other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort可知，Adams brothers和其他的邻居都帮忙 整理草坪了。故选D。
59. C推理判断题。从第四段“I cannot believe this,” she said. “They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didn’t even know their names.”可知，她无法相信她的这些连名字都不知道的邻居会花两个小时来来帮她，由此可推测，她之前没有期望过她的邻居会帮她，因此感到无法相信。故选C。
60. A标题归纳题。阅读本文知，本文讲述了一些善良的邻居帮助Mrs Lane整理她的草 坪的事情。故选A。
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、(2019山东聊城)语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式，每空1个单词。
Dear Mrs Zhang,
Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad’s computer. I was worried, 61 (连词) I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He use it for 62 (he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason in that he thinks something will go wrong if I play 63 (game) on it.
Well, while my dad was out, we decided to 64 (try) out Liu Lei’s game. We copied it to the computer, and after we finished 65 (play), we took it off the computer. However, when I 66 (start) the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad’s documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was 67 (real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.
I did not tell him about 68 (冠词) computer game because I did not want him to be angry 69 (介词) me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair 70 (shop) can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game Should I pay to repair it
Your student
Feng Guoxing
体裁 应用文 话题 情感 词数 225
【主旨大意】这是一封邮件。冯国兴因为使用父亲的电脑玩电脑游戏而导致父亲的一些重要文件丢失，他感到非常焦虑，向张老师寻求帮助。
61. because/since/as空前提到“我”很担心，空后是“我”焦虑的原因，因此这个空应填表示原因的连词。
62. his空后work是名词，所以应用形容词性物主代词。
63. games 此空表示“玩游戏”，用play games表示。
64. try 此空考查固定搭配：decide to do sth.决定做某事。此空用动词原形。
65. playing 此空考查固定搭配：finish doing sth.做完某事。此空应用动词-ing形式。
66. started 根据后句中的was可知此空应用动词过去式：started。
67.really 此空后面angry为形容词，此空应用副词修饰。
68. the 前文提到了电脑游戏，所以此空用定冠词the。
69. with 此空考查固定搭配：be angry with sb.生某人的气。此空应填介词with。
70. shop 此空表示“电脑维修店”，应用单数形式shop。
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
(2019山东聊城)阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
My work allows me to live in different countries. Reading books helps me to connect with my friends, family and my home country, the UK. Here are some books that I read a lot.
Daddy Long Legs
This book is about the story of a young girl, who goes to university and gets lots of new experiences. This book always makes me think of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.
Harry Potter
I’m sure many of you know Harry Potter books! I have read them many times since primary school. I really get lost in the stories. These days I’m reading them again in Germany.
The Railway Children
这是我最喜爱的书之一。It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best friend, so it still strongly makes me think of my childhood. It is about three children and their adventures(冒险经历) next to a railway.
71. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
I can live in different countries because of my work.
_____________________________________________________________
72. 回答问题：
When did the writer’s mother read the book to him
______________________________________________________________
73. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________________
74. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
_____________________________________________________________
75. 回答问题：
What does the underlined word ”It” in the last sentence refer to (指的是)？
_____________________________________________________________
体裁 记叙文 话题 爱好 词数 172
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，详细介绍了作者的最喜欢的三本书。
71. My work allows me to live in different countries. 所给的句子I can live in different countries because of my work.表示“因为我的工作原因，我可以居住在不同的国家。”与原文第一段第一句意思相符。
72. When the writer/he was ill in the bed. 从第二段最后一句 because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.可知，此句是作者母亲给他读书的时间是作者卧病在床时。
73. 自从上小学以来我已经把这些书读过许多遍了。翻译此句时，应注意since与现在完成时态的关系。
74. This is one of my favourite books. 翻译此句时，应注意one of+名词复数。
75. The Railway Children. 从最后一段可知，本段描述的是The Railway Children。
六、(2019山东聊城)书面表达（满分20分）
假如你叫陈伟，2019年6月22日和23日是你中考后的第一个周末，请你制定一个周末活动计划，并用英语给你的因故宫笔友Alan写一封电子邮件，说明你的活动安排。
主要活动内容包括：
1. 6月22日上午在家读书；下午与家人和朋友外出活动。
2. 6月23日到朋友家附近的公园捡垃圾。
3. 你对本次活动的期待。
注意：
1. 邮件字数：80词左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，但邮件中不能出现真实的人名、地名。
3. 邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alan,
I’m going to enjoy myself during the coming weekend.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Chen Wei
Dear Alan:
I’m going to enjoy myself during the coming weekend. On the morning of 22nd June. I’m going to get up a little late and then read an interesting storybook. In the afternoon I’m going out with my family and friends. We’re going to take a walk in the country near our home or go swimming in the lake. And on 23rd June we’re going to collect litter in the park near my friend’s house. I think it’s going to be a great weekend-busy but good fun!
Yours,
Chen Wei
二〇一九年全市初中学生学业水平考试
英语试题(A)参考答案及评分说明
选择题（三大题，共计80分）
一、听力测试
1-5 ACBAC 6-10 ABACB 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 CBACB
21-25 ACABB 26-30 BBACC
二、完形填空
31-35 BACAC 36-40 ACBBA
三、阅读理解
41-45 AABBA 46-50 CDCAB 51-55 ABDCC 56-60 DBDCA
说明：
1. 选择题共60小题，共80分。1-40小题，每小题1分；41-60小题，每小题2分。
2. 与所给答案不符者不得分。
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空
61. because/since/as 62. his 63. games 64. try 65. playing
66. started 67.really 68. the 69. with 70. shop
说明：
1. 本题共10小题，每小题1分。
2. 与所给答案不符者不得分。
五、阅读表达
71. My work allows me to live in different countries.
72. When the writer/he was ill in the bed.
73. 自从上小学以来我已经把这些书读过许多遍了。
74. This is one of my favourite books.
75. The Railway Children.
说明：
1.本题共5小题，每小题2分。
2. 与所给答案不符，只要意义正确，且符合题意要求，也得分。
3. 语法、单词拼写错误，评分时视其对阅读表达的影响程度酌情扣分（应以理解和表达意义正确性作为评分的主要依据）。
六、书面表达
One possible version;
Dear Alan:
I’m going to enjoy myself during the coming weekend. On the morning of 22nd June. I’m going to get up a little late and then read an interesting storybook. In the afternoon I’m going out with my family and friends. We’re going to take a walk in the country near our home or go swimming in the lake. And on 23rd June we’re going to collect litter in the Park near my friend’s house. I think it’s going to be a great weekend-busy but good fun!
Yours,
Chen Wei
(一)说明：
1.本题满分20分，按五个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整分数档次，最后给分。
3.书写清晰、工整、规范，在原得分基础上加2分（最高得分为20分）；书写较差，以致影响交际，则在原得分中减去2分（最低得分仍为0分）。标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
4.短文单词少于要求者，酌情扣分；多于要求者，只要不是太多，且符合题意，不扣分。
(二)各档次给分范围和要求；
第五档（17-20分）；能写出试题所要求的全部或绝大部分内容；语言错误少，行文连贯，表达清楚。
第四档（13-16分）：能写出试题所要求的大部分内容；语言有一些错误，行文较连贯，表达清楚。
第三档（9-12分）：能写出试题所要求的大部分内容，语言错误较多，行文不够连贯，表达不够清楚。
第二档（5-8分）：只能写出试题所要求的少部分内容；语言错误多，行文不连贯，表达不清楚。
第一档（0-4分）：只能写出与试题所要求内容有关的个别句子或单词；语言错误很多，达不到交际目的。
英语听力原文
No. 1 clever
No. 2 snow
No. 3 watch
No. 4 promise
No. 5 theatre
No. 6 M: What day is it today
No. 7 W: Is there a bag on the table
No. 8 M: May I try the shoes on
No. 9 W: Whose books are these
No. 10 M: How long have you studied English
No. 11 M: What do you usually eat at a Chinese birthday dinner
W: We eat noodles and birthday cake.
No. 12 W: Where are you going on holiday, Tony
M: To Los Angeles.
W: Oh, really You’ll love it! I went there two years ago and enjoy it a lot.
No. 13 M: Are you cooking lots of different things You look very busy!
W: Yes, I am! There’s some pizza and some cookies, and now I’m making an apple pie and a cake.
No. 14 W: Do you know anything about Strauss Was he Cerman
M: No, he was born in Vienna, the capital of Austria.
No. 15 M: You look pale. Are you all right
W: I’m OK, but I saw an accident.
W: Hey, James, Come and Watch the football match on TV!
M: OK. What’s the score
W: Spain scored a minute ago.
M: Wow! That’s fast!
W: That’s right. Last week the match on TV was so boring because no one scored at all. So this week’s match is really more exciting.
W: How does Tony go to school
M: He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.
W: And what about Lingling
M: Her home is the closest to school, so she walks.
W: How about Daming
M: He goes by bus. But it’s so crowded! And the traffic is heavy.
W: All right. You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful all the time.
M: Hi, Peter speaking.
W: Hi, Peter. It’s Sally. Do you want to see a film this evening
M: Oh, it’s very nice of you to ask me. What’s the film about
W: It’s about animals in danger, and what the government is doing to protect them.
M: Oh, I’d like to see it. I’m doing my homework about that. What time will it start
W: At eight o’clock.
M: So what time shall we meet
W: At half past seven, outside the school gate.
M: OK. See you then.
W: See you .
My name is Dan. I was born in Quincy, a town on the east coast of America, twelve years ago. There were lots of things to do in Quincy, with many stores, two movie theaters, football clubs and basketball teams too. I wasn’t bored in Quincy. I was happy there.
Our house was big and comfortable. There was a big living room with a TV, a bathroom and three bedrooms. On my bedroom walls there were pictures of my favourite movie stars.
There were lots of children in Quincy. Many of them were my friends. This was our last home in the US and I was there of the last time in 2015. One day, I’ll go back, and I’m looking forward to seeing my friends again.2019年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题
英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，共10页.满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题注意事项见答题卡，写在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷(选择题共55分)
一、听力测试(共15小题，计15分)
注意:听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一) (2019山东临沂)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
(二) (2019山东临沂)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. To do business. B. To visit her friends. C. To study medicine.
7. A. Sally's. B. Alan's. C. Danny's.
8. A. Some chicken. B. Some sandwiches. C. Some fish.
9. A. He will go to the park. B. He will prepare for a party. C. He will take an exam.
10. A. At home. B. On the playground. C. In the library.
(三) (2019山东临沂)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. Helen Thayer was the first woman who walked to the North Pole (北极) alone.
12. Helen was born in the United States.
13. Helen had a dream to walk to the North Pole alone when she was forty.
14. On her journey, Helen walked 345 miles in freezing weather conditions.
15. Once, seven polar bears (北极熊) wanted to eat Helen. Luckily, she saved herself.
请考生们翻到第7页,先找到第四大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
【答案】
【听力材料】
二、单项填空(共15小题，计15分)
选择最佳答案。
16. (2019山东临沂) Berlin is___________ capital of Germany.
A./ B. a C. the
16. C 考查冠词用法。句意：柏林是德国的首都。根据句意可知表示特指“德国的首都”。故选C。
17. (2019山东临沂)In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water_________ about 570 million children.
A. with B. for C. towards
17. B 考查介词的用法。句意：在世界上，超过30%的学校没有为大约5.7亿儿童提供安全的饮用水。固定搭配provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。故选B。
18. (2019山东临沂)If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about 11. So it's about two_________ drive from my house to the airport.
A. hours' B. hour's C. hours
18. A 考查名词所有格。句意：如果我9点离开家开车去机场，我将在11点左右到达。所以从我家到机场大约有两个小时的车程。 基数词two后用名词复数，故填hours，此处指“两个小时的车程”，用名词所有格，故在hours后加“’”。故选A。
19. (2019山东临沂)—I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food
—Of course! There_________ a restaurant around the corner.
A. will be B. was C. is
19. C考查there be句型。句意：—我饿了。你知道我们在哪里可以买到好食物吗
—当然有!拐角处有一家餐馆。 根据上文语境可知用一般现在时，而there be结构中，be动词与后面相邻的主语保持数的一致，本句主语为a restaurant，为单数，故选C。
20. (2019山东临沂)A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars,_____ 34 percent believe that they will make the roads more dangerous.
A. although B. because C. if
20. A考查连词的用法。句意：最近的一项调查显示，44%的美国人希望使用自动驾驶汽车，尽管34%的人认为这将使道路更加危险。although“尽管；虽然”；because“因为”；if“如果”。由句意可知前后句表示让步关系，故选A。
21. (2019山东临沂)Tennis can exercise all of our muscles (肌肉). And it requires _______to spend time with others. This is good for our health too.
A. ours B. us C. we
21. B考查人称代词的用法。句意：网球可以锻炼我们的肌肉。它需要我们花时间和别人在一起。这对我们的健康也有好处。动词require后跟人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B。
22. (2019山东临沂)Ants are pretty small. You might think that they __________be rather weak. But what you might not know is that ants are actually very strong for their size.
A. need B. can't C. must
22. C考查情态动词。句意：蚂蚁非常小。你可能认为他们一定很弱小。但你可能不知道的是，就蚂蚁的体型而言，它们实际上非常强壮。must表示肯定推测，意为“一定”；can’t表示否定推测，意为“不可能”，故选C。
23. (2019山东临沂)"Left-behind" children ___________see their parents, because their parents work in the cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.
A. always B. hardly ever C. often
23. B 句意：留守儿童很少见到他们的父母，因为他们的父母在城市工作，把他们留在农村由他们的祖父母照顾。always“总是”；hardly ever“几乎不”；often“经常”。根据“他们的父母在城市里工作”可推知，他们几乎见不到他们的父母。故选B。
24. (2019山东临沂) Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic________ each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.
A. is created B. was created C. creates
24. A考查动词的语态。句意：全球每年制造出3亿吨塑料，其中约10%最终流入大海。根据句意和句式结构可知，主语300 million tons of plastic和谓语动词create之间是被动关系，由时间状语each year可知用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
25. (2019山东临沂) Roy works in London. It___________ him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.
A costs B. spends C. takes
25. C 考查动词辨析。句意：罗伊在伦敦工作。他每天乘公共汽车去上班大约需要半个小时。。固定句型It takes time to do sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。故选C。
26. (2019山东临沂) Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and_________ the money to a children's home.
A. gave away B. gave up c. gave out
26. A考查动词短语辨析。句意：凯茜在一次庭院拍卖会上卖掉了她的一些东西，把钱捐给了一个儿童之家。give away捐赠；give up放弃；give out分发。根据句意“卖掉东西”和“儿童之家”可知是“捐赠”。故选A。
27. (2019山东临沂)Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _________at a speed of 32 cm every 10 years.
A. rose B. have risen C. rise
27. B 考查动词时态。句意：融化的冰会导致海平面上升。自1993年以来，海平面每10年以32厘米的速度上升。根据时间状语since 1993可知谓语动词用现在完成时。
28. (2019山东临沂)A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates. So it_________ helps with students' health, ________improves their social skills.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also
28. C 考查连词辨析。句意：课间休息是学生们做运动和与同学交谈的好时间。因此，它不仅有助于学生的健康，而且提高他们的社交技能。either…or… “或者……或者……”；neither…nor… “既不……也不……”；not only…but also… “不但……而且……”。根据句意“有助于学生的健康”和“提高他们的社交技能”可知表示“不但……而且……”，故选C。
29. (2019山东临沂) Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon ______has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.
A. who B. which C./
29. B 考查定语从句。句意：《小猪佩奇》是一部英国卡通片，在中国很受欢迎，深受小孩子和他们的父母的喜爱。根据句意和句式结构可知本句为定语从句，定语从句的先行词为cartoon，指物，用which或that，在定语从句中作主语，故不能省略。
30. (2019山东临沂) Are babies carefree (无忧无虑) A new study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about_________.
A. how others saw them B. how do others see them C. how others see them
30. C考查宾语从句。 句意：婴儿无忧无虑吗 美国的一项新研究表明，两岁的婴儿很在意别人怎么看他们。根据句子结构可知是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结合句意可知宾语从句用一般现在时。故选C。
三、阅读理解。(共25小题，计25分)
A(2019山东临沂)
Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量) You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss (听力丧失) ,because of
listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud
volumes can harm your hearing.
The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, it's hard to get your hearing back.
Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable
The "safe level" for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is
about equal to (相当于) the noise of a subway.
Here is some advice on safe listening. Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
31. It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes
32. Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die.
33. From the fourth paragraph, we know people don't always realize how loud their music is.
34. In-ear headphones are better than over-the-ear ones because they can stop more outside noise.
35. This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies.
体裁 说明文 话题 (77)科普知识 词数 364
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍了超过85分贝的声音，对人听力的损害并提出安全倾听的建议。
31. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.可知，听85分贝以上的声音8小时或100分贝以上的声音15分钟是不安全的。故表述与原文不符。
32. A细节理解题。根据第三段第四句 However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard, and cause some of them to die.可知，然而，长时间听太大的噪音会使这些细胞工作过度，导致一些细胞死亡。故表述与原文相符。
33. A细节理解题。根据第四段第四句For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it.可知，例如，如果你在像地铁这样嘈杂的地方，你可能会把音乐开得太大而没有意识到。故表述与原文表述相符。
34. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones. 可知，戴在耳朵外面的耳机比戴在耳朵里的好。故本句表述与原文不符。
35. B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了高音对人们听力损害以及给人们的一些建议。故表述与原文不符。
B
(2019山东临沂) Do you want to improve your physics and chemistry grades Well, maybe you should first learn something about the struggles (奋斗) of great scientists.
The American Psychological Association did an interesting study. More than 400 students from schools in New York City took part in it. The students were divided into three groups. Group 1 read a typical textbook that describes the achievements of great scientists. Group 2 read about those scientists' personal struggles. For example, as a Jew, Einstein (爱因斯坦) ran away from Nazi Germany to avoid persecution (迫害). The last group read about the scientists' intellectual struggles, such as Marie Curie's failed scientific tests. These stories about struggles also told students how the scientists dealt with these obstacles (障碍) .
The students took a science exam before the study. After the six-week study, they took another. Scientists found those in Groups 2 and 3 improved their science grades. Students in Group 1 didn't see a grade increase. Some of them even had lower grades after the study.
The study was led by Xiaodong Lin-Siegler, a teacher at Columbia University. According to Xiaodong, kids often think Einstein was truly intelligent. They believe they will never match him.
Many of them fail to realize that any success requires a long journey. Along the way, there are many failures (失败) .
Students who read the struggle stories more probably said that great scientists were like themselves. The "great minds" also had to overcome obstacles to achieve success.
Xiaodong says today's science textbooks fail to bring science to life. As a result, students seldom regard science as part of their everyday lives. Instead, they just see a long list of facts that they have to remember. Xiaodong thinks textbooks should include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed. And students should focus more on how these scientists dealt with the obstacles they met along the way.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36. According to the article, students can improve their physics and chemistry grades by _______.
A. reading the achievements of great scientists more carefully
B. listening more carefully to their physics and chemistry teachers
C. learning about how great scientists dealt with their obstacles
37. All of the students who took part in the study _________.
A. were interested in physics and chemistry
B. went to school in New York City
C. wanted to improve their physics and chemistry grades
38. Andy Hunt was one of the students who took part in the study. According to his report card, he was probably a member of _________.
Andy Hunt Class 2, Grade 9 Physics 2018.4-9 86 2018-5-22 79
A. Group 1 B. Group 2 C. Group 3
39. In Paragraph Four, the word "match" means "___________ " in Chinese.
A. 满足 B. 比得上 C.配对
40. Xiaodong Lin-Siegler thinks science textbooks should ____________________.
A. tell students directly that Einstein was born a common man
B. make the long lists of facts that students have to remember more interesting
C. include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed
体裁 说明文 话题 (76) 数字与数据 词数 321
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，本文通过美国的一项科学研究发现，提高物理和化学成绩，应该多了解一些科学家为科学研究克服一些障碍的故事。
36. C 主旨大意题。本文通过美国的一项科学研究发现，提高物理和化学成绩，应该多了解一些科学家为科学研究克服一些障碍的故事。故选C。
37.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句More than 400 students from schools in New York City took part in it. 可知，来自纽约市的400多名学生参加了这次活动。从而可判断出，这些学生都是来自纽约的学生，故选项B符合题意。
38. A 细节理解题。分析题意可知，Andy Hunt的成绩在下降，又根据第三段最后两句Students in Group 1 didn't see a grade increase. Some of them even had lower grades after the study. 可知，第一组的学生没有看到成绩的提高。他们中的一些人甚至在实验后的分数更低。故选A。
39.B词义猜测题。根据上文“孩子们常常认为爱因斯坦真的很聪明”，从而可推知，他们（孩子们）相信他们永远也比不上他。故选B。
40. C细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数最后两句 Xiaodong thinks textbooks should include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed.可知，晓东认为教科书应该包括更多关于伟大的科学家如何奋斗才能成功的故事。故选C。
C
(2019山东临沂) 根据短文内容. 从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供41-45小题选用，第二个方框供46-50小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A. come true B. everything C. as soon as D. richest E. finger F. nothing
Many years ago, there was a Greek king named Midas. King Midas loved gold very much. He had more gold than any other king in the world , but he still wanted more.
One day, a beautiful fairy (仙子) came to his palace. "Midas, you are the 41 man in the world," said the fairy. "Yes," said the king, "but I want more gold because gold is the most wonderful thing in the world!" "Your wish will 42 , " said the fairy. "From tomorrow morning, you can turn everything you touch into gold."
King Midas got up very early the next morning. He wanted to see if his wish had really come true. He touched his bed with his 43 and the bed was turned into gold. The king was wild with joy. He ran around his palace and touched everything he saw. Everything was turned into gold!
The king felt hungry after running around for a long time. He decided to have his breakfast. However, 44 he touched a bowl of milk, the bowl, together with the milk in it, was turned into gold. What's more, the bread and the meat were also turned into gold when he touched them. In the end, the poor king ate 45 .
A. wonderful B. terrible C. with D. daughter's E. right away F. rushed
King Midas was sitting hungrily at the dinner table when his little daughter ran to him. He hugged her and the little girl became a gold statue (雕塑) 46 . The king felt afraid. "Fairy," he shouted, "take away this 47 gift! Give me back my little girl!"
In a moment, the fairy was standing before him. "Do you still think that gold is the greatest thing in the world " asked the fairy "No, no!" cried the king. "I have learned my lesson!" "Very well," said the fairy. "There is a spring（泉）in the garden. Sprinkle (洒) things that you have touched 48 the water from the spring."
The king 49 to the spring. He ran back with a bottle of water and sprinkled the water on his 50 head. Soon, the little girl came to life. He then sprinkled his breakfast. To his great joy, it turned back to real bread and meat!
http://www./GZYY-SYS201501100602007089258025.html
答案：41.____________ 42. __________ 43. ___________ 44. _________ 45. ___________
46. ___________ 47. __________ 48. ____________49. _________ 50. ___________
体裁 记叙文 话题 (82) 故事 词数 368
【主旨大意】本文叙述了希腊一位贪婪的国王喜欢金子，要求仙女多给他金子，仙女决定惩罚他，让他的手指接触的任何东西或人都变成金子，这让国王后悔不已。故事告诉我们：做人不要太贪心,贪心不足蛇吞象，上帝给人带来的不仅仅是福祉。
41.D 根据上文He had more gold than any other king in the world可知，他是世界上最富有的人。修饰man用形容词，故选D。
42.A 句意：你的愿望会实现的。根据句意并结合主语your wish可知选A。
43.E根据with和his可知， 此处填名词，结合句意“他用手指摸了摸床，床就变成了金子。”可知选E。
44. C 分析句子结构可知此处填连词，结合上下文语义可知，然而，他一摸到一碗牛奶，碗里的牛奶就变成了金子。
45. F 结合上文…he touched a bowl of milk, the bowl, together with the milk in it, was turned into gold.可知，他什么也没有吃。
46.E 根据句式结构可知此处填时间状语，结合上下文可知，他拥抱了她，小女孩马上变成了一座雕塑。
47. B 依据空后的名词可知应填形容词，结合上文语境可知，这个礼物令人可怕，故选B。
48. C根据上下文语境并结合句子结构可知，此处要用介词，表示“用”应用介词with。
49. F根据上下文语境并结合句子结构可知，此处应填谓语动词，国王冲到泉水边。
50. D 根据上下文可知此处指“他女儿的头”。
D
(2019山东临沂) We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop (大便) , USA Today reported. The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria. 51 The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample (大便样本) for testing.
52 About 20 small plastic particles (颗粒) were found in every 10 grams (克) of stool. "The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood, the lymphatic system, and may even reach the liver (肝脏)," said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research. 53 They’re not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers' bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.
In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean. ____54 Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil. and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body
Some past studies may also give us a clue. 55 And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。
A. There, sunlight and waves (海浪) break the plastic waste down to very small pieces. B. The scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful to humans. C. According to USA Today, 90% of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic. D. The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world. E. However, the scientists aren't sure if the plastic is harmful to humans. F. Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples, according to the study.
答案：51.____________ 52. _________ 53. __________ 54. __________ 55. ____________
体裁 说明文 话题 (74)环境保护 （塑料污染） 词数 220
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，通过研究发现，在人类大便中存在塑料颗粒，伤害了人类的身体健康。
51.D根据下文The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample for testing.可知，志愿者们写下他们吃了一个星期，然后提供粪便样本进行测试。从而可推知与志愿者有关的内容，故选D。
52. F 根据下文About 20 small plastic particles (颗粒) were found in every 10 grams (克) of stool.可知此处介绍的是：科学家们在粪便样本中发现了不同的塑料。故选F。
53. E 根据下文They’re not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers' bodies, either.一句，特别是句中的either一词可知，前面也要用否定结构，即“科学家们并不确定这种塑料是否对人类有害”。故选E。
54. A根据上文 Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean.和下文Most of the particles stay in the ocean.可知，在这里，阳光和海浪把塑料垃圾分解成很小的碎片。故选A。
55. C 根据And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.可知，据《今日美国》报道，世界上销售的90%的海盐都含有塑料。故选C。
2019年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题
英 语
第II卷 (非选择题共45分)
四、(2019山东临沂)听写 (共5小题，计5分)
听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
56. When is Dave going to a concert
He is going on _______________ afternoon.
57. What time does the concert finish
It finishes at ______________.
58. How will Dave and Alice go to the concert
They will get there _________________.
59. How much is a concert ticket
It is only ____________________dollars.
60. What does Dave ask Alice to bring to the concert
He asks Alice to bring a _____________ to the concert.
五、词形转换 (共8小题，计8分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。
61. (2019山东临沂) I felt _____________ lying in the sun on the beach. (relax)
61. relaxed 句意：躺在沙滩上晒太阳，我感到很放松。连系动词feel后跟形容词作表语，主语为人，故填relaxed。
62. (2019山东临沂) The little boy said, "I am old enough to take good care of ____________"(my)
62. myself 句意：小男孩说:“我已经长大了，可以好好地照顾自己了。”take care of oneself意为“照顾自己”。
63. (2019山东临沂) Our team lost the game because we played very ____________ (bad).
63. badly 句意：我们队输了比赛，因为我们打得很差。修饰行为动词play需用副词。
64. (2019山东临沂) In America, 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family _____________.(member)
64. members句意：在美国，95%的宠物主人认为他们的宠物是一家人。根据句意和their animals可知用名词复数形式。
65. A team of climbers from Peking University reached the top of the world's ______________
mountain, Qomolangma, on May 15, 2018. (high)
65. highest 句意：2018年5月15日，北京大学登山队登上世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。 根据句意并结合常识可知，用形容词最高级。
66. (2019山东临沂) Scientists around the world are working to _________a medicine for AIDS (艾滋病). (cover)
66.discover 句意：世界各地的科学家正在努力寻找治疗艾滋病的药物。cover意为“覆盖”，discover意为“发现；寻找”。
67. (2019山东临沂) Have you ever cut your finger on the edge (边缘) of a book page The small cut on your finger is so _____________. (pain)
67. painful 句意：你曾经在书页边缘割破了手指吗 你手指上的小伤口很疼。be动词后跟形容词作表语，并结合句意可知填painful。
68. (2019山东临沂) There are about 6,000' languages that are spoken around the world, but 43% of them are dying out. If no _________is taken, some of these languages will disappear. (act)
68. action句意：世界上大约有6000种语言在使用，但其中43%正在消失。如果不采取行动，这些语言中的一些将会消失。take action意为“采取行动”。
六、动词应用 (共7小题，计7分)
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
(2019山东临沂) A bus ran off a bridge into the Yangtze River in Chongqing on October 28, 2018. The accident 69 (cause) by a fight between the driver and a passenger, killing all 15 people on the bus.
According to the police report, a 48-year-old female passenger, surnamed Liu, argued with the driver, surnamed Ran. Liu was angry because Ran refused 70 (stop) the bus after she missed her station. She then hit the driver, causing the accident. The video shows that Liu hit Ran with her mobile phone twice while Ran 71 (drive) the bus. Rather than stop in the middle of the road, Ran kept driving. But in protecting himself, he lost control of the bus and a tragedy (悲剧) happened.
The police said that both Liu and Ran had broken criminal law by seriously endangering (危及) public safety. And the police 72 (announce), "Liu hit the driver with her phone and prevented the driver from driving the bus safely. The driver, too, didn't do his best to make sure that his driving was safe."
The accident also caused heated discussions on the Internet. Besides feeling terribly sorry for the tragedy, most Internet users blamed (指责) Liu, while some others criticized the driver. More users were talking about what they should do. One Weibo user said, "We 73 (stand) up and stop such fights between passengers and drivers 74 (avoid) this kind of tragedy."
Another user advised that a safety barrier (屏障) should be set up on the bus. It can stop passengers from 75 (touch) the bus driver.
体裁 记叙文 话题：(26) 社会行为 词数 263
https://paper./story/128715.html
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了重庆一女乘客与司机激烈争执互殴致车辆失控，掉入江中，致15人死亡的故事，在社会上引发一片哗然。
69. was caused 根据上文时间状语on October 28, 2018可知，用一般过去时，主语表物，故用被动语态。
70. to stop refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。
71. was driving 连词while引导的时间状语从句用进行时，结合上下文语境可知用过去进行时。
72.announced 根据上文said可知此处也用一般过去时。
73. should stand结合上下文语境可知， 我们应该站起来，制止乘客和司机之间的这种争吵。
74. to avoid 结合句意“我们应该站起来，制止乘客和司机之间的这种冲突，以避免这种悲剧”，用动词不定式作目的状语。
75. touching 固定句式stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。
答案：69. __________ 70. ___________ 71. _________ 72. __________
73. __________ 74.___________ 75. _________
七、阅读表达 (共5题，计10分)
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(2019山东临沂) The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling. This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russia's population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland (波兰) the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries.
One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude (态度) to children than their parents. "I have one child and she is enough for me," said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. "My husband and I both work full-time. We can't imagine having more than one child." Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. "I don't want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years," said 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 18-24 year old women everywhere in Europe.
In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down.
Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child.
76. Where in the world is the population getting smaller
___________________________________________________________________
77. How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have
___________________________________________________________________
78. What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children
___________________________________________________________________
79. Why is the population in Poland going down
___________________________________________________________________
80. How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now
___________________________________________________________________
体裁 说明文 话题 (75)人口 词数 294
【主旨大意】本文介绍了尽管世界人口在增长，但在一些国家里，尤其一些欧洲一些国家，特别在俄罗斯、英国、德国、西班牙和意大利等国家里，随着生育观和生活方式的变化，人口在减少，这些国家正采取措施，鼓励生育。
76. In Europe and especially in Eastern Europe.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe.可知，在欧洲特别是在东欧，人口在减少。
77.One/Only one. 根据第三段中 “I have one child and she is enough for me," said Galina Tereschkova可知，她只想拥有一个孩子。
78. She wants to work for at least 10 years.根据第三段中Hana Markova 的观点I don't want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years可知，在我工作至少10年之前，我不想要孩子。
79.Because a lot of people are leaving the country to work abroad.根据第四段第二句A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad.可知，在波兰，许多人，通常年龄在20到30岁之间，正离开这个国家到国外工作。
80. In France, women will receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. 根据最后一段In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child可知，法国，如果女性生第三个孩子，她们每年每月可获得近1000美元。
八、(2019山东临沂)书面表达（计15分）
时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请以“I have changed a lot!”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的。
要求：
l. 短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；
2.不少于60词。
提示：
l. What did you use to be like
2. What is the most important change
3. And how did it happen Tell a story about it.
I have changed a lot!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
I have changed a lot
Time goes by. Three years has passed. Of course I have changed a lot. Let me show you my changes.
I used to be really short and thin, I used to be shy and quiet. I was always silent in class. But now I have changed a lot. But one of my most important changes is that I become more outgoing. What made me change a lot I remember when I was Grade Eight, there was an English speech in our school. I wanted to take part in it, but I was afraid it. Our English teacher, Mr. Wang encouraged me to take part it. He guided me a lot, and I practice a lot every day. Finally, I won the first prize in the speech contest. I felt very proud and happy. Since then, I have become more outgoing.2019 年青岛市初中学业水平考试
英 语 试 题
（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）
说明：
1．本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共六大题。第 I 卷包含单项选择、完形填空和 阅读理解，共 40 小题；第 II 卷包含词汇运用 A、B，阅读表达 A、B 和书面表达。
2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第 I 卷（满分 40 分）
I. 单项选择（本题 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.（2019·山东青岛）—Lucy, how about going to the _______
—Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.
A. library B. cinema C. museum D. concert
1. A 考查名词辨析。由答语“听起来很棒！读书能给我们大量财富”，可判断上文是建议去“图书馆”，故选A。
2.（2019·山东青岛）Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in _________ east of China.
A. an B. / C. the D. a
2. C 考查冠词用法。句意：青岛是一座位于中国东部的美丽城市。在表示方位的名词east(东部)前应用定冠词the表示特指，故选C。
3.（2019·山东青岛）As middle school students, we ______ follow the public rules wherever we go.
A. would B. should C. might D. could
3. B 考查情态动词辨析。句意：作为中学生，无论到哪里我们都应当遵守公共制度。本句表达了一种观点看法，因此应用情态动词should（应该），故选B。
4.（2019·山东青岛）The high-speed train ________Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.
A. from B. among C. in D. between
4. D 考查介词辨析。句意：现在青岛与北京之间的高铁行驶速度很快，火车行程仅花费大约三个小时。between …and 意为“位于……和……之间”是固定搭配用法，故选D。
5.（2019·山东青岛）My brother has a healthy living habit. He _______ stays up late, and he is an early bird.
A. usually B. hardly C. often D. always
5. B 考查副词辨析。usually通常；hardly几乎不；often经常；always总是。由上文“我弟弟有一个健康的生活习惯”以及下文“他是一名早起者”，可推测中间句意为“他几乎不熬夜”，空白处意为“几乎不”，故选B。
6.（2019·山东青岛）The English Speech Competition _______ the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.
A. checked out B. tried out C. left out D. brought out
6. D 考查动词短语辨析。check out结帐离开；try out试穿；left out省去；不考虑 ；bring out使展现。推出句意：英语演讲比赛展现了她最优秀的一面。作为结果，她现在更活跃了。故选D。
7.（2019·山东青岛）_______ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.
A. What B. What C. How a D. How
7. B 考查感叹句用法。句意：我们上了多么特殊的课啊！我们已学会很多在关剪纸的知识。分析句子结构可知感叹句的中心词为名词classes，因此应用what来修饰，故选B。
8.（2019·山东青岛）Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them _______ they are good.
A. or B. and C. as long as D. as soon as
8. C 考查连词辨析。or或者；and和；且；as long as只要；as soon as一……就。句意：朋友像书。只要他们是好的，你不就不必拥有太多。空白处意为“只要”，故选C。
9.（2019·山东青岛）To make rivers ___________ than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.
A. dirty B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner
9. D 考查形容词辨析。句意：为了让河流比以前更清澈，每个人应当保护它们。结合句意，确定选项C、D；由关键词than可知本句表示比较，因此空白处应用形容词的比较级，故选D。
10.（2019·山东青岛）—Could you tell ______ tomorrow
—It will be sunny.
A. What will the weather be like B. what the weather will be like
C. when will the weather be sunny D. when the weather will be sunny
10. B 考查宾语从句用法。由答语“明天将会是晴朗的”，可知上文应是询问天气，故可排除选项C、D；宾语从句应用陈述语序，故选B。
II. 完形填空（本题 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
（2019·山东青岛）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 11 . To show the respect, it may be 12 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You
can 13 prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 14 by carefully tidying up the house and 15 a lot of delicious dishes. 16 the
meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.
While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 17 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 18 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.
After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it 19 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 20 the situation.
11. A. it B. them C. that
12. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable
13. A. too B. also C. either
14. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations
15. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing
16. A. But B. Although C. Because
17. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up
18. A. more B. less C. many
19. A. completely B. seriously C. probably
20. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on
体裁：说明文 话题：风俗习惯 话题：社会交往 词数：279
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要讲介绍了去在中国去朋友家做客时一些风俗习惯。去做客时，一般会给主人带些礼物，也可给主人的家人带点小礼物。尽管主人会做充分的准备，但他们仍常会说“准备不充分，请原谅他们的招待不周”这样的客套话。客人告辞也应视当时的情况选择合适的时间离开。
【答案】11-15 AABCB 16-20BCABC
【解析】
11. A 考查代词辨析。句意：记住中国人通常不会在送给他此礼物的人面前打开它。空白处指上文提到gift，因此应用it来指代，故选A。
12. A 考查形容词辨析。necessary 必要的；careful认真的；comfortable舒服的。句意：为了表示尊敬，在必要解释一下礼物是什么。空白处意为“必要的”，故选A。
13. B 考查副词辨析。句意：你也可以给主人的配偶或孩子带点小礼物。空白处意为“也”，且在句子中间，因此应用also，故选B。
14. C 考查名词辨析。plans计划； decisions决定； preparations准备。由下文“通过仔细整理房间以及准备大量美味的菜品”，可知空白处表示“作充分准备”，make full preparation 意为“作充分准备”，故选C。
15. B 考查动词辨析。由句中关键词“delicious dishes”，可知空白处意为“烹饪”，故选B。
16. B 考查连词辨析。句意：尽管主人充分准备了饭菜，但是他可能还会对客人礼貌地说“我的准备不充分，请原因我的招待不周”。理解上下文语境，可知空白处表示转折关系，故选B。
17. C 考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎；eat up吃光； pick up捡起；夹起。理解语境可知，在吃饭时长者会用筷子为客人夹菜，故选C。
18.A 考查形容词用法。理解语境可知长者在给客人夹菜的同时，通常会让对方多吃，因此空白处意为“更多”，故选A。
19. B 考查副词辨析。句意：他们不必拿它当真，并会找个好的机会离开。take …seriously 意为“当真；认真对待”是固定搭配用法，故选A。
20. C 考查动词短语辨析。work out 解出；stick to坚持； depend on决于定；取决于。句意：找到合适的时间离开取决于当时的情况。空白处意为“取决于”，故选C。
III. 阅读理解（本题 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A 篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C 篇 为选择题，D 篇为六选五补全短文。
A（2019·山东青岛）
garden sensor Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time This machine knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass, and you don’t have to do anything! Save time, save water, and save money! Only $ 124.99.
the inflatable （可充气的） chair You can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic. No more uncomfortable towels or blankets! It fills with air in five minutes. Feel like you are sitting in your own living room in the great outdoors! Only $ 49.50.
soundbook What’s a party without music Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree. Turn it down to set the mood, or turn it up to start the dancing! Only $ 299.99.
monofin What’s it like to swim like a fish Now is your chance to find out! Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick. If you love to be in the water and dive deep, you need this! Only $ 36.
21. The garden sensor helps the environment and does yard work at the same time.
22. It takes the inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with air.
23. The soundbook works indoors or outdoors.
24. A person needs two monofins, one for each foot.
25. Soundbook is the most expensive of the four products while the inflatable chair is the cheapest.
体裁：应用文 话题：科技产品 词数：187
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了Garden Senor、the inflatable chair、soundbook和monofin这五种产品的特性及用途。
【答案】21-25 ABABB
【解析】
21. A 推理判断题。由表格一中对Garden Senor的介绍可知，这种机器知道花园里的草是否缺水，而且它既工作起来省时、省水、省钱，因此它在工作的同时，还是环保的，因此题干的叙述是正确的，故选A。
22. B细节理解题。由表格二中“It fills with air in five minutes.”，可知这种可充气式座椅能在五分钟之内充满气，因此题干中所叙述的要在五分多钟充满气是错误，故选B。
23. A细节理解题。由表格三中“Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree.”一句，可知这款产品无论在室内还是室外都可以用它玩得很开心。因此题干所叙是正确的，故选A。
24. B细节理解题。由表格四中“Put both feet in”一句可知，当用此产品时应是将两只脚同时放在里面，因此题干所叙“人们需要两个这样的产品，每只脚放进一个”是错误，故选B。
25. B 推理判断题。比较这四款产品的价格，可知Soundbook（$ 299.99）是最贵的，但是最便宜的应是monofin （$ 36），而不是可充气式座椅，故选B。
B（2019·山东青岛）
Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses. Because he grew up hearing so many fascinating memories about Africa from his parents, he went there and lived with the people called The Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert.
By the year 2000, Rupert was already working as a reporter, writing articles and guidebooks about Africa and India. He met his wife Kristin in India. Today, they live with their son, Rowan, in the US. But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan was diagnosed (诊断) with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others.
Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them was helping Rowan. But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long. Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name. In the film, people have the chances to see the family travelling in Mongolia, riding horses and meeting healers (治疗师) in order to help Rowan.
Because working with horses has helped Rowan, Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing. Besides writing another book, The Long Ride Home, about travelling with Rowan to Africa, Australia and Arizona in the US, Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered. Rupert Isaacson has managed to discover the secret of turning one challenge into many achievements.
26. Where did Rupert Isaacson discover his love of horses
A. In the English countryside. B. In India.
C. In Africa. D. In Mongolia.
27. When was Rowan diagnosed with the illness mentioned in the passage
A. In the year 2000. B. At the age of two.
C. When he was in Mongolia. D. When he was in London.
28. Why did Rupert’s family go to Mongolia Because there.
A. he worked as a reporter B. there were no horses
C. there were lots of horses D. he wanted to meet his wife
29. What is the purpose of The Horse Boy Foundation
A. To produce a documentary. B. To communicate with others.
C. To learn how to ride horses. D. To teach people how to use horses for healing.
30. How many documentaries has Rupert produced in the passage
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
体裁：记叙文 话题：日常生活 话题：个人经历 词数：297
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要介绍了罗珀特 艾萨克森及家人的生活经历。罗珀特面临生活中一个很大的挑战，他的儿子罗恩在二岁时被确诊得了一种疾病，这种疾病影响他和他人交往的能力。罗珀特发现和马呆在一起以及骑马对治疗这种疾病很有帮助，于是他们举家去了蒙古。后来罗珀特在德克萨斯州他的农场成了一个学校教人们用马来帮助治疾病。后来他们的一些经历写成书并拍成记录片。罗珀特找到了将生活中的挑战变成成就的技巧。
【答案】26-30 ABCDA
【解析】
26. A 细节理解题。由短文第一句话“Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses.”，可知罗珀特是在英国的农村发现他爱马的情怀的，故选A。
27. B 细节理解题。由短文第二段中第后一句话“… at the age of two, Rowan was
diagnosed (诊断) with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others.”，可知罗恩是在其两岁时被确诊为得了这种病的，故选B。
28. C 推理判断题。读第三段中前三句可知，罗珀特发现和马呆在一起以及骑马对治疗罗恩的疾病很有帮助，但是在他们居住的地方没有马，于是他们就去了马很重要的地方蒙古，故选C。
29. D 细节理解题。读第三段中“It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing.”一句，可知成立这所学校的目的是帮助人们用马进行治疗疾病，故选D。
(
W
i
nd
m
ill
s
)30. A 数字计算题。读第三段和第四段的内容，可知罗珀特共拍摄了Horse Boy和Endangerous,这两部记录片，故选A。
C（2019·山东青岛）
Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin (旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.
A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that’s not true. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.
Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it’s clean. Windmills don’t pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.
A lot of people don’t understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. They used to be true, but it isn’t true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds.
However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn’t blow all the time, so we can’t use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.
Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.
31. Why DON’T new windmills kill birds Because .
A. birds don’t fly near them B. they spin slowly
C. they are shorter than old windmills D. new windmills don’t spin
32. When did people start using wind power
A. About 25 years ago. B. About 80 years ago.
C. About 500 years ago. D. Over 1,000 years ago.
33. , so we CAN’T use wind power all the time.
A. Windmills break all the time B. We can’t use windmills at night
C. Windmills are too expensive to use all the time D. Wind doesn’t blow all the time
34. What does the article say about wind power
A. Most people don’t like it. B. It’s getting cheaper.
C. Denmark doesn’t use it. D. It’s getting more expensive.
35. What is the best title for the passage
A. Expensive Windmills B. Cheap and Clean Energy
C. Popular and Clean Wind Power D. Dangerous Birds
体裁：说明文 话题：科学技术 话题：自然环境 词数：304
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了风能这种清洁能源以及风车。风能是通过风使风车旋转来发电来让我们获得能量的。风能并不是一种新能源，早在古代人们就利用风能来行船取水等。很多人认为人类应大力应用风能，因为它有很多优点；但也一些人对风持不同观点。风车也的确有些问题，比如风车不美观、有噪音等。但无论如何风能越来越普遍，已占到世界总能力的百分之二点五，在丹麦占的比重高达百分之二十五。
【答案】26-30 BDDBC
【解析】
31. B 细节理解题。由第四段中最后一句话“New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds.”可知新的风车因其旋转地很慢，因此它们不再会杀死鸟类，故选B。
32. D 细节理解题。读短文第二段中“For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water.”一句，可知人类运用风能有一千多年了，故选D。
33. D 细节理解题。读第五段中“Also, wind doesn’t blow all the time, so we can’t use wind power all the time.”一句，可知因为风并不总在刮，因此我们不能一直在使用风能，故选D。
34. B 细节理解题。题干问本文对风能是怎么说的？由第三段最后句话“Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.”，可知文章中认为风能是便宜的，并且正在变得更加便宜，故选B。
35. C 标题归纳题。通读短文可知本文介绍了风能的相关情况，风能是一种清洁的能源，正在变得很普及，因此选项C的描述“受欢迎又干净的风能”最为恰当，故选C。
D（2019·山东青岛）
There is something different in this week’s blog. Let’ s look at some birthday customs around the world.
Harry Baker, Perth, Australia
It’s my birthday next Wednesday. I’m going to be 10 years old. 36. in my country. My mom’s going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. It’s a snack. We make it with bread, butter, and colorful sugar called “Hundreds and thousands”.
Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, Jamaica
I love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom. 37. _______ Guess what we do We throw flour (面粉) at our friends! It’s my best friend’s birthday tomorrow. 38. I’m going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.
Victoria Smith, London, UK
My grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. She’s very excited because she’s going to get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100. 39.
Jiang Li, Beijing, China
In my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of the food. Noodles are a sign of long life for us. This year, I’m going to make some “long life noodles” for all my friends. 40. ________ and have a great evening!
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. I’m going to go to the store soon.
B. I’m going to make a big cake.
C. It’s a tradition that makes people very happy.
D. We like to surprise people on their birthdays.
E. We’re going to eat them together
F. We always eat fairy bread on our birthdays
体裁：说明文 话题：风俗习惯 话题：日常生活 词数：210
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了世界各地一些国家的人们过生日的风俗习惯。在澳大利亚的妈妈会为过生日的孩子做一种叫做带有蜜饯的甜点；在牙买加有一种古老的风俗习惯，人们会向过生日的人撒面粉；在英国过100岁生日人会收到来自女王的信；在中国过生日时会吃长寿面。
【答案】36-40 FDACE
【解析】36. F由下文所述妈妈将给我做一大盘仙女面包，可知本空白处应是意为“在我们生日时我们总是吃仙女面包”。
37. D由下文所述他们对过生日的朋友所做一件事情的举例，可推测他们的风俗是在朋友生日时让其吃惊，故选D。
38. A 由下文作者将去买面粉，可推测空白处应意为“我将很快就去超市”，故选A。
39. C 由上文中“She’s very excited because she’s going to get a special letter from the Queen.”一句，可知其祖母对此事很是兴奋，因此可知这一习俗会令过生日的人很开心，故选C。
40. E 由上文所述作者将为其朋友们做一些长寿面，可推测他们将在一起共享，故选E。
第 II 卷（满分 50 分）
IV. 词汇运用（本题 10 小题，A 每小题 2 分，B 每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（10 分）补充解析
require, organize, wait, connect, sell
（2019·山东青岛）41. Jack is a good learner because he always what he needs to learn with something interesting.
（2019·山东青岛）42. English Day is coming, and we an English party soon.
（2019·山东青岛）43. He to hand in his science report last week.
（2019·山东青岛）44. The writer is so popular that he more than 200,000 books so far.
（2019·山东青岛）45. — Where is Grace
— She is at the gate of the theatre. She in line to buy tickets.
【答案】
41. connects 42. will organize 43. was required 44. has sold 45. is waiting
【解析】
41. connects 句意：杰克是一名好的学习者，因为他总是将他需要学习的东西与什么有趣的事情联系在一起。connect …with 把……与……联系在一起，是固定搭配用法。
42. will organize 句意：英语日将到了，我们不久将组织一次英语聚会。“组织英语到会”是将要发生的事情，因此应用一般将来时态。
43. was required 句意：上周他被要求上交他的科学报告。空白处表示“被要求做某事”，因此应用一般过去时态的被动语态。
44. has sold 句意：这位作家是如此受欢迎，以至于到现在为止他已销售了二十多万本书。由关键词so far，可知本句应用现在完成时态。
45. is waiting 理解语境可知，格蕾丝现在正剧院的门口，正在排队买票。动作正在发生，因此应用现在进行时态。
B. 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（5 分）
（2019·山东青岛）46. Don’ t worry! We are old enough to look after (我们自己) .
（2019·山东青岛）47. There is a big park (在旁边) the supermarket. I prefer to take a walk there.
（2019·山东青岛）48. Rose’ s father is the (忙碌的) in the hospital, because he is an excellent doctor.
（2019·山东青岛）49. People who learn (明智地) and well will achieve their dreams more easily.
（2019·山东青岛）50. Keeping English (日记) is a good way to improve English.
【答案】
46. ourselves 47. beside 48. busiest 49. wisely 50. diaries
【解析】
46. ourselves 句意：别担心！我们足够大了能照顾好我们自己。空白处应用反身代词。
47. beside句意：在超市旁边有一个大公园，我更喜欢在那里散步。
48. busiest 句意：罗丝的爸爸在医院里是最忙的人，因为他是一名优秀的医生。
49. wisely 句意：明智的学习者学习得好，能更容易地实现他们的梦想。
50. diaries句意：记英语日记是提高英语水平的好方式 。
V. 阅读表达（本题 10 小题，共 20 分)
A（2019·山东青岛）
阅读下面短文，完成 51 至 56 题。（共 10 分）
There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends — especially if we want (A) them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have
“I can’t stand your other friends.”
My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really don’t like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are “cool”. Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet I don’t want to lose her as a friend.
— Linda
“I won’t help you cheat.”
(B) My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says he’s bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether I’ll let him copy my homework. By now I’ve said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, “I think we’ll get in trouble.” but he just laughed and told me not to worry. I don’t want to put my grades at risk, but I’m afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem.
— Mike
“No, I CAN’T do that for you!”
Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. “Could you help me pick out some new clothes Would you mind if I borrowed your bike Can you look after my apartment while I’m away ” And these are just a few examples. I’ve said yes so many times that now I’m afraid I’ll hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas — Amy
51. 从文中找出(A)处划线单词 them 所指代的内容。（1 分）
52. 从文中找出与 “I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions.” 意思相 同或相近的句子。（1分）
53. 将文中(B)处划线句子 My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. 翻
译成汉语。（2 分）
54. 根据上下文，补全句子。（2 分）
Kate only spends time with some people that Linda really doesn’t like because
55. 回答问题。What does Kim often want to do （2 分）
56. 完成任务。Please give Amy ONE idea.（2 分）
体裁：议论文 话题：交际交往 话题：日常生活 词数：309
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文中主要谈论了在生活中与朋友们相处时常会遇到一些另人非常尴尬的情况，你会不能忍受你好朋友的一些其他的朋友的表现；你的好朋友也会向你提出一些无理的要求甚至让你帮助他做错误的事情。当你遇到这些情况时，你会怎么做呢？
【答案】51. our close friends 52. I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem. 53. 我最亲密的朋友金对学校和学习丧失了兴趣。54. they are “cool” 55. She often wants to copy Mike’s homework. 56. You can ask Anna to do something to help you./You can have a good talk with her.
51. our close friends 理解本句意“特别是我们想让他们成为我们的终生朋友时”，可推测them是指上文中提到的“close friend”。
52. I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem.题干所给句子意为：我在考虑你是否能用你的建议来帮我帮我走出困境。与第三段中最后句话“I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem.”意相近。
53. 我最亲密的朋友金对学校和学习丧失了兴趣。 lose interest in 是固定短语搭配意为“对……失去兴趣”，可知句子意思。
54. they are “cool” 由第二段中“I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are “cool”.”一句，可知凯特与这些朋友待在一起的原因是“他们很酷”，可知答案。
55. She often wants to copy Mike’s homework. 读Mike的讲述中“…so he often asks me whether I’ll let him copy my homework.”一句，可知金常想抄袭迈克的作业。
56. You can ask Anna to do something to help you./You can have a good talk with her.
（只要答案合情合理就可。）
B（2019·山东青岛中考）
阅读下面短文，完成 57 至 60 题。（共 10 分）
Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilot’s license should be allowed to have one.
Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to really control it. Drones can become flyaways, and can be caught up on a jet stream (喷气流) and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage (损害) to buildings and people.
Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful.
At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.
They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones.
In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.
Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property (财产).
Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future will be controlled by them.
57. 用英语列举drones的两种用途。（4分）
①
② _____________________________________________
58. 回答问题。Who should be allowed to have a drone （2分）
59. 回答问题。In some people’s opinions, can the drones only be used by governments at any time Why （2分）
60. 根据短文内容完成句子。（2分）
Paragraph (段落) Two is mainly about _______________________
体裁：说明文 话题：科学技术 词数：223
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了无人机在现在社会中的现状。要想操控无人机必需要取得飞行员执照才行。如果不当地操控无人机可能会对人或地面建筑物造成很大的伤害；同时无人机在现在社会中其用途也变得越来越广泛，给人们的生活带来了很多方便。
【答案】57. ①Giving the spectators (观众) a view from above at a sport event. / Helping coaches see how their players are doing at a sport event.
②Helping firefighters find and fight wildfires./Helping watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild.
58. A person who has a pilot’s license.
59. No, they can’t. Because drones can only be used by governments to help when needed.
60. that drones can be harmful
VI. （2019·山东青岛）书面表达（共15分）
人生中有很多第一次：第一次学游泳；第一次跟家人外出旅行；第一次做家务；第一次赢得比赛；第一次……。请根据提示，就你的第一次……写一篇短文。 内容包括：
1. 第一次……的整个过程；
2. 你的感受。
要求：
1. 词数：80 —100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
As we all know, everyone has his unforgettable memories. I still remember the first time
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
体裁：记叙文 话题：个人成长经历 词数：116
One possible version:
As we all know, everyone has his unforgettable memories. I still remember the first time I volunteered at the old people’s home. I got up early that day because I was too excited to sleep. In the morning, we volunteers bought some flowers and fresh fruit. As we arrived at the Happiness Nursing Home, we sent them our best wishes too. How happy they were!
Then we cleaned the windows and swept the floor for them. After that, some of us performed activities for them. Some read newspaper for them, some chatted with them. When it was time for us volunteers to leave, they were grateful for our kindness.
From this meaningful activity, I found that we are supposed to care for the old and respect them in the daily life.
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)泰安市2019年初中学业水平考试
英 语 试 题
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷1至9页，第II卷10至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。
2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷 （共80分）
第一部分 听力（共25小题；1至20每小题1分，21至25每小题2分，满分30分）
(2019·山东泰安)（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. By school bus. B. Last Friday. C. Wonderful.
2. A. It will be cloudy. B. It was rainy. C. It’s raining now.
3. A. Two days ago. B. Twice a week. C. Ten minutes.
4. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. I don’t mind. C. It doesn’t matter.
5. A. I’m looking for my dictionary.
B. I worked as a volunteer last year.
C. I’m looking forward to going to senior high school.
(2019·山东泰安)（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的 时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. Where is the woman going
A. To a hospital. B. To a school. C. To a supermarket.
7. Why do they wear the strange glasses
A. Because they like them.
B. Because they can keep their eyes safe.
C. Because they want to be cool.
8. Which book does Mike like
A. Treasure Island. B. Alice in Wonderland. C. Journey to the west.
9. Where are the two speakers
A. On the plane. B. On the train. C. On the bus.
10. What does Kate think of Robert
A. He’s kind. B. He’s friendly. C. He talks too much.
(2019·山东泰安)（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. Where did Mary watch an English movie just now
A. At her home. B. In the library. C. At the cinema.
12. How many English movies has Mary watched so far
A. 64. B. 46. C. 146.
13. What problem does Mary have while communicating with people in English
A. Sometimes she can’t use grammar in the right way.
B. Sometimes she can’t understand spoken English.
C. Sometimes she can’t pronounce the words clearly.
听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. How long has Lucy worked in the restaurant
A. For three weeks. B. For two weeks. C. For a month.
15. What did Lucy use to do during summer vacations
A. She used to stay at home. B. She used to travel a lot. C. She used to go camping.
16. What did Peter do in the afternoon when camping last summer
A. He played soccer or basketball.
B. He went swimming or boating.
C. He sang and told stories.
(2019·山东泰安)（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
17. When is the Sea World closed
A. In February. B. In March. C. In September.
18. Where can we see the short film about the sea
A. In the Office Center. B. In the dinning hall. C. In the Visitor Center.
19. What time does the dolphin (海豚) show begin every afternoon
A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 1:45 p.m. C. At 2:15 p.m.
20. How much are the tickets for two adults and a child
A. 60 Yuan. B. 70 Yuan. C. 90 Yuan.
(2019·山东泰安)（五）听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Mr. Hunt’s advice
To Sandy You must plan your day (21) __________.You may spend time on one (22) __________ every day.You should exercise for (23) __________ minutes every day.
To Alex You shouldn’t spend hours playing football after school or (24) ________ out late. You can help your parents do some chores.
To Claudia Some rules are good for your development. You’d better have a talk with your parents if you can’t (25) __________ your family rules.
【答案】
1-5 CABAC 6-10 ABCBC 11-15BCAAB 16-20 BBCAB
21. carefully 22. hobby 23. thirty/30 24. hanging 25. stand
【听力试题原文】
(2019·山东泰安)（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. How was your school trip
2. What will the weather be like tomorrow
3. How often are these flowers watered
4. Don’t play soccer in the classroom, Peter.
5. What are you looking forward to
(2019·山东泰安)（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. W: Excuse me. How can I get to the nearest hospital
M: Go straight ahead. It’s between the school and the supermarket.
7. W: Must we put on these strange glasses
M: Yes, the light is bad for our eyes.
8. W: Which book do you like better, Treasure Island or Alice in Wonderland, Mike
M: Neither. I like Journey to the west.
9. W: It’s so hot on the slow train.
M: Yeah! Next time let’s take the plane instead of the train.
10. M: We all like the new classmate named Robert. He is kind and friendly. Do you think so, Kate
W: I think he never stops talking.
(2019·山东泰安)（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
M: Hi, Mary. You seem excited, don’t you
W: Yes, Bill. I’ve just watched an English movie in the library.
M: Really Do you learn English by watching English movies
W: That’s right. I often watch English movies on the Internet.
M: How many English movies have you watched so far
W: One hundred and forty-six. Now I can use English to communicate with people, although sometimes I still make mistakes in grammar.
M: I also want to watch English movies, but my English is poor. Sometimes I can’t understand spoken English.
W: Don’t worry. Watch them more and you are sure to improve your English.
听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
M: What are you doing these days, Lucy
W: I’m working in a restaurant. It’s a part-time job.
M: How long have you worked there
W: Since three weeks ago
M: Oh, did you use to work during summer vacation
W: No, I used to travel a lot. I have been in many places of interest. But this year I want to have a working experience. What’s your plan for the summer vacation, Peter
M: Well, I’m going camping in Shanghai. I’ll stay there for a month. Last summer I spent two weeks in a sport camp. In the morning, we played soccer or basketball. In the afternoon, we went swimming or boating. We sang and told stories in the evening.
(2019·山东泰安)（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
Welcome to the Sea World. Here is some information for you. We are open six days a week, from Tuesday to Sunday, from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Visitors are welcome all year round except March because we have to close in March for painting and repairing. Every morning at eleven,
there is a short film about the sea in the Visitor Center. Then you can go to see different animals in different halls. If you are hungry, enjoy the delicious food in the dining hall. The dolphin show at two o’clock every afternoon. Dolphins are lovely and clever animals, so the show is the favorite at the Sea World. Yu must arrive by a quarter to two to have a good seat. The ticket for an adult costs thirty Yuan. And a ticket for a child is ten Yuan.
(2019·山东泰安)（五）听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Dear boys and girls,
Thanks for your e-mails. From your e-mails I learn that you have many problems. The following advice may help you.
Sandy, you must plan your day carefully. Work out how much time you need to finish your homework. You may spend time on hobby every day. Don’t try to do too much. You should exercise for thirty minutes every day to keep healthy.
Alex, you shouldn’t spend hours playing football after school or hanging out late. You should go back earlier. You can help your parents do some chores. You can do the dishes or sweep the floor.
Claudia, some rules are good for your development. You should try to obey your family rules. If you really can’t stand them, you’d better have a talk with your parents.
Good luck!
Yours,
Robert Hunt
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2019·山东泰安) Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not 26 with his life. He always tried his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he 27 to see his doctor.
The doctor advised a change of surrounding (环境). "Go abroad," he said.
"But I'm not good at foreign languages," said Mr. Black.
"It doesn't matter," said the doctor. "It won't hurt you if you talk 28 . Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to 29 your weight. Avoid eating rich food. "
Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to 30 himself through gestures (手势). He took part in a physical training course. The instructor (指导者) 31 him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees. He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. 32 some time his muscles (肌肉) grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial (金融的) worries and 33 forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to 34 trees and birds. He ate and slept well.
Finally he returned home. But unfortunately (不幸地) his 35 did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in general.
26. A. good B. interested C. satisfied
27. A. decided B. refused C. suggested
28. A. too much B. a little less C. a little more
29. A. add B. increase C. lose
30. A. express B. say C. talk
31. A. forced B. asked C. made
32. A. While B. After C. Past
33. A. nearly B. never C. not
34. A. think B. avoid C. notice
35. A. worries B. improvement C. friendship
题材 记叙文 话题 疾病 词数 272
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是布莱克先生的故事。布莱克先生是一位富有的商人，由于整天担忧他的事业，生活陷入一团糟，健康状况日益下降，在医生的建议下，他到瑞士疗养，疗养期间由于没有担忧的事，身体健康日益恢复，但是，回到家里，恢复往日的生活，他的故疾重发了。事情又回到原来的样子了。
【答案】46-50 CABCA 51-55 CBACB
【解析】
26. C 考查形容词词义辨析。good好的；interested感兴趣的；satisfied满意的。根据上文“他很富有”和下文“他吃不好睡不好”可知，他对自己的生活并不满意。故选C。
27. A 考查动词词义辨析。decided决定；refused拒绝；suggested建议。通过下文他与医生见了面并交谈这一事实可知，此处意为“表示经过许多个不眠的夜晚，他决定去看医生。”
28. B 考查短语辨析。too much太多；a little less少一点；a little more多一点。上文布莱克说到自己去国外的话不擅长外语，此处是医生劝解布莱克先生的话，“没关系。如果你说的______ 的话，也不会对你有什么伤害。”故空处指“少说一点”，选B。
29. C 考查动词词义辨析和语境的理解。这里是医生对他的建议，多锻炼，减肥，避免吃油腻的食物。add添加；increase增加；lose失去。
30. A考查动词词义辨析。express表达；say说，讲；talk说话，交谈。根据下文 “through gestures (手势).”可知，句意为“借助手势表达自己”，故选A。
31. C 考查动词不定式。force/ask sb. 后面跟动词不定式to do，make sb. 后跟省略to的不定式do。故选C。
32. B 考查连接词词义辨析。while与……同时，当……的时候； after在……以后；past晚于；过（时间）。布莱克先生肌肉变结实是参加了一段时间的体能训练之后的结果，故选B。
33. A 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；never从不，绝不；not不；没有。句中and连接两个并列成分，前面句意为“他差不多将他在金融方面的担忧搁置在了一边”，后面顺接下来，句意为“也几乎忘记了赚更多钱的重要性”，故选A。
34. C 考查动词词义辨析。think认为，想，思考；avoid避免，回避；notice注意。根据上文可知，布莱克不再一心想着赚钱；根据下文可知，他吃得香睡得好，故空处所在句应该是描述他心情放松状态的句子，“他甚至开始注意到树和鸟”符合语境。故选C。
35. B 考查名词词义辨析worries担忧；improvement改进；friendship友谊。上文描述布莱克先生在医生的建议下去国外调整身心状态后取得了一定效果后返回家中，下文描述他故疾重发，因此空处所在句句意为“不幸的是，他的改进没有持续多长时间”。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
(2019·山东泰安) A
When faced with difficult situations in their lives, many people
find them too challenging and give up, especially on their life
dreams. But not for Gabriel Heredia.
Gabriel is a 20-year-old Argentinean barber (阿根廷理发师)
who was born without hands. But he was able to grow up happy
and independent because he always had the support of friends and family. In fact, his inspiration for such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her. Although he first saw it as an interest, Gabriel quickly decided that this was his dream job.
Gabriel’s family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years. There, he met Zlatan Gomez, the president of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers to connect, do charity (慈善) work, and teach hairdressing. Later, Gabriel became part of Argentina Corta, offering his services to people of all ages so they can build up the skills they need to get a job.
Gabriel then moved to Buenos Aires, Argentina where he cuts hair today. As a bright and caring young man, Gabriel tries hard to not only be a barber, but also make a connection with the neighborhood. He says,“The thing that I like most about my job is that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me feel happy.”
Gabriel always does his best to be independent. He never gives up. There is nothing he can’t do. Besides cutting hair, he has learned to ride a bike, a motorbike and even to drive a car. He is no doubt inspiring others.
36. When Gabriel was born, what made him different form others
A. He was born without hands. B. His special haircut.
C. His life dream. D. His happiness and independence.
37. At first, Gabriel Heredia learned hair cutting skills ______.
A. from Zlatan Gomez B. from his mother
C. from his friends D. by himself
38. Which of the following statements about Gabriel Heredia is NOT true
A. He tries hard to make a connection with the neighborhood.
B. He can not only cut hair but also drive a car.
C. He joined Argentina Corta and taught others hair cutting skills in San Isidro.
D. He opened his first barbershop in Buenos Aires with the help of his family.
39. What does Gabriel’s story mainly tell us
A. A good beginning makes a good ending.
B. You’re never too old to learn.
C. Nothing is impossible if you don’t give up.
D. Education changes life.
题材：记叙文 话题：个人情况 词数：303
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了加布里埃尔的故事。加布里埃尔天生没有双手，但在家人朋友的支持和母亲的影响下，他经过努力成为了一名理发师，并投入到慈善工作中。他的故事告诉我们，无论面对什么困难，都要积极面对，永不放弃。
【答案】36-39 ABDC
【解析】
36. A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Gabriel is a 20-year-old Argentina barber (阿根廷理发师) who was born without hands.”可知，加布里埃尔天生没有双手。故选A。
37. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句“In fact, his inspiration for such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age of 14，he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her.”可知，加布里埃尔起初是跟妈妈学的理发。故选B。
38. D 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“As a bright and caring young man, Gabriel tries hard to not only be a barber, but also make a connection with the neighborhood.”可知选项A对；根据第五段第四句“Besides cutting hair, he has learned to ride a bike, a motorbike and even to drive a car.”可知选项B对；根据第三段最后一句“Later, Gabriel became part of Argentina Corta, offering his services to people of all ages so they can build up the skills they need to get a job.”可知选项C对；根据第三段第一句“Gabriel’s family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years.”可知加布里埃尔的第一个理发店开设在秘鲁圣伊西德罗而不是在布宜诺斯艾利斯。故选D。
39. C 主旨大意题。加布里埃尔天生没有双手，却通过努力成为了一名理发师，他非常喜欢自己的工作，还积极为慈善事业做贡献。他从不言弃，无所不能，还会骑自行车、骑摩托车和驾驶小汽车。他的故事告诉我们：只要不放弃，一切皆可能。故选C。
(2019·山东泰安) B
Crazy Bubble RunThe happiest family activity Ever!Time: 10 a.m.Date: November 3rdA Money-Raising Event for the City Charity ProgramOrganized by United Nations Children’s Fund (联合国儿童基金会) Come and get your Bubble Run Bag (T-shirt, number plate, hair band, waterproof (防水的) bag, color stickers and water gun) at 9:30 a.m.! We will be waiting for you at the Olympic Park in Beijing! Registration Fees: 120 Students 150 Non-students 240 One adult with a child aged 5-10For more information: www. crazybubblerun.comTel: 010-88569413
40. When will the Crazy Bubble Run event begin
A. At 9:30 a.m. on October 1st. B. At 10 a.m. on October 1st.
C. At 9:30 a.m. on November 1st. D. At 10 a.m. on November 3rd.
41. Who started this running event
A. United Nations Children’s Fund. B. Beijing Municipal Government.
C. City Charity Program. D. the Olympic Park.
42. Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster (海报)
A. Two adults with a child aged 6 should pay 240 for this event.
B. The event wants to raise money.
C. We can know the website of the event.
D. Crazy Bubble Run is a happy family event.
题材：说明文 话题：娱乐活动 词数：101
【主旨大意】本文是一篇广告说明文。介绍了疯狂泡泡跑的时间、目的、承办方、物品领取、地点、费用、查询网站和电话。
【答案】40-42 DAA
【解析】
40. D 细节理解题。根据标题下面的内容“Time: 10 a.m. Date: November 3rd”可知，疯狂泡泡跑的时间是11月3日上午10点钟。故选D。
41. A 细节理解题。根据图片上方的句子“Organized by United Nations Children’s Fund (联
合国儿童基金会)”可知，它是由联合国儿童基金会组织开启的。故选A。
42. A 推理判断题。根据海报倒数第三行“￥240 One adult with a child aged 5-10”可知，一
个大人和一个5-10岁大的孩子的费用是240元，而不是两个大人和一个5-10岁大的孩
子的费用，选项A不正确；根据标题下方第三行的内容“A Money-Raising Event for the City Charity Program”可知，这项赛事的目的是为了筹钱，选项B正确；根据海报倒数第二行“For more information: www. crazybubblerun.com”可知，想了解更多信息，可以访问www. crazybubblerun.com这个网址，选项C正确；根据标题“The happiest family activity Ever!”可知这是一项全家运动，选项D正确。故选A。
(2019·山东泰安) C
Chinese Farmers’ Harvest (收获，收割) Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, falls on Autumn Equinox（秋分）each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（节气）of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country’s harvest season.
As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening (改革开放), with the development of modern agriculture (农业), people’s life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers’ life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modern agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China’s long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modern civilization (文明) and improves the cultural self-confidence and national pride.
Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.
Some people think the festival is the happiest time of the year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future.
43. We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival on _______.
A. September 20th B. September 23rd C. September 25th D. October 1st
44. The main purposes that Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival was created don’t include ______.
A. showing the long history of farming culture of China
B. improving Chinese cultural self-confidence and national pride
C. encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customs.
D. connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modern civilization.
45. We can learn from the third paragraph that ________.
A. the celebrations will be differently based on local customs
B. western countries also celebrate the Farmers’ Harvest Festival
C. the Farmers’ Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivals
D. the Farmers’ Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers
46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The Farmers’ Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China.
B. The Farmers’ Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops (庄稼) in the world.
C. The Farmers’ Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far.
D. China’s modern agriculture has greatly improved because of reform and opening.
题材：说明文 话题：节日与假日 词数：316
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国第一个专为农民设立的节日——“中国农民丰收节”的具体日期、设立的初衷和目的、庆祝的方式和意义。
【答案】43-46 BCAD
【解析】
43. B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“The festival starting from 2018, falls on Autumn Equinox（秋分）each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（节气）of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country’s harvest season.”。可知，中国农民丰收节设置在每年的秋分，有可能是9月22、23、24中的任意一天。故选B。
44. C 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句话“Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China’s long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modern civilization (文明) and improves the cultural self-confidence and national pride.”可知选项A、B、D都是设立农民丰收节的目的；选项C的意思是“鼓励农民放弃当地风俗”与第三段里的描述“but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs.”显然不符。故选C。
45. A 段落大意题。第三段的主要内容说的是鼓励农民用自己的方式庆祝丰收，大部分庆祝活动都会结合当地的民俗文化展开，当地政府可以组织开展民俗文化表演、食物品尝、等。选项A “根据当地习俗，庆祝活动将有所不同”与段意相符，故选A。
46. D 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，农民丰收节在每年的秋分，在中国任何地区都是相同的一天，选项A说法不正确；中国农民丰收节和外国无关，选项B不正确；这个节日是2018年9月开始庆祝的，到目前为止才举办了一次，选项C错误；根据第二段第三句“After reform and opening (改革开放), with the development of modern agriculture (农业), people’s life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot.”可知，改革开放后现代化农业有了很大发展，选项D说法正确。故选D。

(2019·山东泰安)D
Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone (里程
碑) in space research. On January 3, 2019, Chang’e-4
became the first lunar probe (月球探测器) in history to
successfully land on the far side of the moon.
The Earth’s gravity (重力) shows the moon’s rotation
(自转), matching it to the speed of its orbit (公转). Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost “dark” and has never been seen. It’s this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such as interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar (太阳的) winds, the far side may have the special minerals (矿物质). For this reason, Chang’e-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang’e-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon.
If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future.
However, research of the “dark” side isn’t easy. As the side is blocked (阻断) off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why China’s relay satellite (中继卫星) Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem between Earth and Chang’e-4 has been well solved.
Power supply (电源供应) is also a challenge to the task. Chang’e-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days. After Chang’e-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels.
Luckily, everything goes well. Chang’e-4 has worked on the “dark” side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments.
The New York Times used the word “groundbreaking” to praise the task and wrote that “it will offer help to the history and development of the moon.”
47. When was Chang’e-4 sent up
A. In May, 2018. B. On December 8, 2018.
C. On January 3, 2018. D. The passage doesn’t tell us.
48. The main tasks of Chang’e-4 doesn’t include ______.
A. studying if life is possible on the moon
B. studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface
C. studying the communication problem between Earth and other probes
D. researching any mineral found by the spacecraft
49. The meaning of the underlined word “groundbreaking” in the last paragraph is the closest to “______”.
A. harmful B. unpredictable C. risky D. pioneering
50. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true
A. Chang’e-4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.
B. A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.
C. China’s relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power to probes.
D. Chang’e-4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the “dark” side of the moon.
题材：说明文 话题：发明与技术 词数：393
【主旨大意】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述为了探索月球，中国发射了嫦娥四号月球探测器以及该探测器的相关信息。
【答案】47-50 BCDC
【解析】
47. B 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“After Chang’e-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels.”可知，嫦娥四号是在2018年12月8日发射的。
48. C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“For this reason, Chang’e-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang’e-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon.”可知，嫦娥四号的人物包括选项A、B、D中的内容，不包括选项C中的内容。故选C。
49. D 词义猜测题。最后一段讲的是纽约时报高度评价本次发射行动，给月球的的历史和发展提供帮助，故画线单词的意思应是“开创性的”，故选D。
50. C 推理判断题。根据第六段的内容可知，嫦娥四号已经发回了很多月球背面的照片，选项A正确；根据第五段第三句“As we know, a lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.”可知，选项B正确；根据第四段最后两句“This is why China’s relay satellite (中继卫星) Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem between Earth and Chang’e-4 has been well solved.”可知，发射鹊桥中继卫星是为了解决地球与探测器之间的通讯问题而不是能源问题，选项C说法错误；根据第一段第二句“On January 3, 2019, Chang’e-4 became the first lunar probe (月球探测器) in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon.”可知选项D正确。故选C。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
(2019·山东泰安) It’s normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. It’s normal to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be more active, try the following advice.
(51) ________________ There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks.
(52) ________________ When you smile, people will think you’re friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
You shouldn’t keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. (53) ________________ It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to day “I did it!” to yourself.
(54) ________________ Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not.
If you keep trying the advice, you many not be shy in the new environment one day. (55) ________________
A. Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.B. I believe you can do it! C. Try to smile often.D. Tell people you’re shy.E. Pay your attention to important things.

题材：说明文 话题：情绪 词数：223
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何克服紧张羞涩心理的几条建议。
【答案】51-55 DCAEB
【解析】
51. D 主旨大意题。根据下文“When people get to know you are a shy person, they may
understand you better.”讲的是当别人知道你是一个害羞的人时他们会更理解你，因此
空处是“告诉别人你很害羞”。
52. C 主旨大意题。根据下文“When you smile, people will think you’re friendly and want to
talk with you.”可知，空处和smile有关，选项C意为“尽量经常微笑”，故选C。
53. A 语境理解题。根据上文“If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice
about people around you.”可知，此处建议说一些周围人的好话，空格处和说好话的作用有关，A项意为“想象一下别人说你的好话的时候你感觉是多么的开心”，与前面话题一致，语意连贯，故选A。
54. E 主旨大意题。下文说的是多想办法享受聚会，好好玩，不要把时间浪费在担心自己
的相貌和是否所有的人都喜欢自己这样的想法上，选项E“把注意力放在重要的事情上”与下文意思一致，故选E。
55. B 语境理解题。最后这段谈论按建议去做达到的预期效果，选项B意为“我相信你能
做到！”承接前文，表达鼓励和期望，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷 （共70分）
第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。
(2019·山东泰安) 56. It’s good manners to keep your v__________ down in public.
(2019·山东泰安) 57. The peaceful music will make you feel r__________.
(2019·山东泰安) 58. The man is happily __________ (描述) what he saw during his winter vacation.
(2019·山东泰安) 59. As the old saying goes, God helps those who help __________ (他们自己).
(2019·山东泰安) 60. We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine (酒) should be p__________.
【答案及解析】
56. voice 根据“在公共场合”、 “有礼貌的”、“使……低”等和首字母提示推测，句意为“在公共场合小声说话是很礼貌的。”keep your voice down即“使声音低下来；小声”的意思。故填voice。
57. relaxed 根据词语“宁静的音乐”、“使你感到”和首字母提示，推测句意为“宁静的音乐会让你感到放松”，故填relaxed。
58. describing 句中“描述”是一个动词，对应的单词为describe；根据is可知句子时态为现在进行时，故空处用describe的现在分词形式describing。
59. themselves “他们自己”对应的英语单词是themselves。
60. punished 结合“酒后开车的司机”、“应当被……”等词语和首字母提示，推测句意为“我们都赞同酒后驾车的司机应该受到惩罚/被阻止。”should be done是被动语态，故填punished/prevented。
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
(2019·山东泰安) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
he, kill, scared, silly, lie, courage, hear, against, fight, strong
One sunny afternoon, a young deer and an old deer were
(61)_______ under a tree in the forest. Suddenly, in the
distance, they (62)_______ some sounds of dogs’ barking
The old deer stood up quickly. He felt nervous and
(63)_______. He said to the young deer, “Be quick! It’s time
to find a place to hide in. The barking dogs are fierce (凶猛的) and they will (64)_______ us.”
The young deer laughed and said, “Why should we hide from the dogs We are bigger and (65)_______ than them. We can toss (扔) aside with our big antlers (角). We should fight with them bravely.”
The old deer admired the (66)_______ of the young deer, but he did not believe the young deer. “We’d better run away now,” said the old deer.
The young deer refused to run away. He decided to fight (67)_______ the dogs. As the dogs ran to (68)_______, he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside. But he didn’t win the (69)_______ because there were too many dogs. He was killed by the dogs in the end.
The young deer lost his life because he didn’t know his strength and weakness. We can learn a lesson form the story. Don’t be like the (70)_______ young deer when we are in danger. We should know our strength and weakness.
题材：记叙文 话题：寓言故事 词数：232
【主旨大意】本文是一则记叙文，讲述的是一只年幼的鹿和一只年老的鹿在遇到一群狗时采取不同应对方式的故事。年老的鹿跑掉了，年幼的鹿拒绝逃跑，想用鹿角把狗甩在一边，但是在和狗搏斗的时候被杀死了。我们可以从这个故事中吸取一个教训：当我们面临危险的时候，不要像那只愚蠢的年幼的鹿一样。我们该知道自己的优势和弱点。
【答案及解析】
61. lying 根据第二段第一句“The old deer stood up quickly.”可知，一开始两只鹿正躺在树下。空前有were，可知句子是过去进行时:were+doing，故空处用lie的现在分词lying。
62. heard 根据后面的sound可知句意为“他们听到了狗叫的声音”，时态为一般过去时，故填hear的过去式heard。
63. scared and连接两个并列成分，and前是nervous，后面应该是和nervous意义相近的词，故填scared。
64. kill 此处年老的鹿劝年幼的鹿一起躲开，“那些正在叫的狗很凶残，他们会杀了我们的。”故填kill。
65. stronger and前用了bigger，后面的词应该和bigger意义相符，故填stronger。
66. courage 上文年幼的鹿不愿意躲藏起来，认为应该勇敢地和狗战斗，年老的鹿钦佩年幼的鹿的勇气。故填courage。
67. against fight against是固定搭配，意为“与……战斗”。
68. him 句子的主语是he，对应的宾格是him。
69. fight 故事结局是年幼的鹿没有赢得这场战斗，fight在这里作名词，意为“战斗；斗争”。
70. silly 通过整个故事可以看出，年幼的鹿貌似很勇敢，实际上他不知道自己的优势和弱点，是莽夫之勇，是很傻的。故填silly。
第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题每题2分；74-76小题每题3分，满分15分）
(2019·山东泰安) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
[1] In today’s world, the most successful companies are the ones who understand how important it is to make contacts (联系) around the world. However, doing business in different countries isn’t simple. It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress (使…印象深刻) your hosts.
[2] One example that comes to mind is of a German company that has recently tried to gain (获得) a new contract in South Korea. The German visitors arrived at the Korean company’s office early in the morning and spent the whole day in long meetings. By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Korean’s invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening. The Germans only came to realize that they offended (冒犯) their hosts after they had lost the contract.
[3] In Europe or the USA, business is seldom discussed into the evening. However, it is important to be on time for a meeting. If you are (74)①________, your hosts may think you do not care. In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts. This way, you can show how keen (强烈的) you are to do business with them. (75)You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business.
[4] However, in many countries meetings may not start on time. There are many (74)②________ for this, such as transport difficulties, unusual weather and the breakdown of cars. Sometimes the time of day is also important. In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. Therefore, if you try to arrange (安排) a meeting for the early afternoon, you may find that not many people will (74)③________, or that your hosts will be unhappy.
71. According to Paragraph 2, why did the Germans politely refused the Korean’s invitation to go
out for dinner and drinks (No more than 15 words)
________________________________________________________________
72. What’s the tradition of business talks in South Korea (No more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________
73. Where is it common for people to have a short sleep after lunch according to Paragraph 4 (No more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________
74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
①________ ②________ ③________
75. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________
76. According to the passage, what should we pay attention to if we want to do business in
different countries Why (No more than 25 words)
________________________________________________________________
题材：议论文 话题：合作与交流 词数：367
【主旨大意】本文是通过几个事例论证说明：在当今世界，最成功的公司是懂得建立人脉关系的重要性的公司。在不同的国家做生意并不简单，了解当地的风俗习惯和传统是很重要的。
【答案及解析】
71. Because they were tired and wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest./Because they were tired./ Because they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest./Because they wanted to get some rest. 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Korean’s invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest.”可知，原因是德国人累了想回宾馆休息。
72. The business talks often continue into the evening. 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening.”可知，在韩国商务会谈会持续到晚上。
73. In South America and many countries in southern Europe. 细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch.”可知，在南美和南欧的许多国家，人们通常会在午饭后小睡一会儿。
74. ① late/absent 此处谈论守时的重要性，后面是不守时会出现的后果，不守时即迟到或不到。故填late/absent。
② reasons/causes/excuses 上文提到在很多国家会议不会按时开始，后面列举了交通障碍、
天气异常、汽车故障，这些都是会议不按时开始的原因/起因/理由。故填reasons/
causes/excuses。
③ attend/arrive/come/go/appear/agree 前面提到在南美和南欧的许多国家，人们通常会在午饭后小睡一会儿，如果下午很早安排会议的话，很多人不愿意参加的。
75. 而且在坐下来谈论实务之前你将有时间和主人/东道主谈话。
76. We should pay attention to the local customs and traditions. Because they may help us make good contacts in different countries./Because it can help you impress your hosts./Because it is the best way to impress your hosts./Because it can help you get on well with your hosts./Because it is helpful for your business and contacts in different countries./Because it can help you understand each other better between you and your hosts./Because it can help you and your hosts have a better understanding./Because it can help you gain good contacts for business.
(Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分）
(2019·山东泰安)习近平在全国教育大会上提出了“立德树人”的人才培养根本任务，作为一名初中毕业生，你有什么人生规划？请根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。
提示：
1. 作为中国人而自豪：过去，我国优秀的传统文化影响了世界；今天，祖国在全国人民的努力下越来越强大，许多科技世界领先；…
2. 为实现“中国梦”而奋斗：学会做一个懂感恩、守规矩、善良诚信的人；不畏困难，努力学习知识、提高能力，将来成为一名…
要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可根据提示适当发挥，不要逐句翻译；演讲中不得提及考生个人身份的相关信息，如人名、校名或地名等；词数80~100，开头结尾已给出(不计入总词数)。
Hello, everyone! _____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
One possible version:
题材：应用文 话题：计划 词数：100
Hello, everyone! Firstly, I want to tell you that I’m very proud of being a Chinese. In the past, our excellent traditional culture has influenced the world. Today, our motherland is becoming stronger and stronger with all Chinese people’s efforts. Many technologies are in the world’s leading position.
Secondly, I want to tell you that I’ll work hard to make our "Chinese Dream" come true. I’ll learn to be a grateful, well-behaved, kind and honest person. I’ll try to learn more knowledge and improve my abilities in spite of difficulties. I’ll become a scientist and do a meaningful job in the future.
That’s all. Thank you!

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