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2019年山东省威海市初中学业考试
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
3. 需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案选在试卷上无效。
4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须填写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。其中1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分) 阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。
(2019·山东威海)A
Mr Chen was puzzled (困惑的) and a little suspicious (怀疑的). He sat in the office and studied a letter apparently (看似) from Mrs Wang, the mother of one of the pupils in his class. There was something about it which worried him.
"I don't understand," he said to himself. He shook his head as he circled four mistakes in the letter. "Mrs Wang is an educated woman. She wouldn't make mistakes like these even if she did write the letter in a hurry." Mr Chen took out his class register (名册) and said to himself, "Yesterday was Thursday. Let me see. Ah, yes. I thought so. David was absent on Thursday last week and the week before, Hm. Why is he so often absent on Thursdays Was he really ill yesterday Could it he a coincidence (巧合) "
Mr Chen stared at the register as if the answers to his questions were hidden in it somewhere. Then he took out a copy of the timetable (课程表) for his class.
"I wonder...” he said to himself. “I wonder if his absence has anything to do with one of these lessons.”
Mr Chen looked at the subjects for Thursday: Mathematics, English, PE... He thought about P.E. He knew that the pupils had P.E. twice a week: once on Monday, when they usually played games on the school field, and once on Thursday, when they did exercises in the gym.
Mr Chen glanced round the office to find Mr Long, the rather strict P.E. teacher, but he was not there.
“I'd better have a chat with Long and David," Mr Chen thought.
The bell rang. “I can't do anything right now," Mr Chen thought. "It's time to go to Class 2. I'll do it later on. "
Mr Chen picked up his books and walked off to teach Class 2.
Later, on Friday, Mr Chen spoke to Mr Long, the P.E. teacher. Mr Long agreed that it seemed strange for David to be absent so often on gym days. They thought about it for a while.
David is a good athlete (运动员)," Mr Long finally said, "but he's afraid of heights. I was hard on him once because he wouldn't climb more than a couple of metres up the rope. Do you think that's why he's been absent recently "
Yes, I think so," Mr Chen said. I'm going to talk to him this afternoon before he goes home. Well, I've got a suggestion to make," said Mr Long. If he's scared of heights, he'd better come and see me after school. Quite a few people suffer from (遭受) vertigo. I'll be glad to help him.
“That's very kind of you," said Mr Chen. "I'll get him to come and see you on Monday or Tuesday."
1. The letter was sent to Mr Chen because David _____ on Thursday.
A. was ill at home B. didn't go to school C. was absent from PE. class
2. Mr Chen was puzzled by the letter because_____.
A. David's mother sent him the letter B. he couldn't understand the letter
C. it didn't seem to be written by an educated adult
3. Mr Chen got the idea that David's absence had something to do with PE. after he _____.
A. studied the timetable B. studied the class register C. talked with Mr Long
4. The underlined word "vertigo" means _____ in the passage.
A. 身体疼痛 B. 恐高眩晕 C. 肠胃痉孪
5. From the passage we know _____.
A. David didn't like P.E. classes
B. David didn't like Mr Long's being hard on him
C. David was afraid of heights
题材：记叙文 话题：24. 故事 个人情况 词数：489
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了一个学生因恐高不得已以家长的身份伪造请假条，逃避上体育课，细心的班主任老师发现这一情况，和体育老师共商对策来帮助学生。
【答案】1-5 BCABC
【解析】
1. B推理判断题。根据第二段陈老师对请假条的质疑，以及“"I wonder...” he said to himself. “I wonder if his absence has anything to do with one of these lessons.””和第五段陈老师查看的课程表提示内容，我们得知David 周四请假是因为他不想上体育课的原因。故选B。
2. C 推理判断题。根据对文章第二段的理解而知，信中有四处错误，Mrs Wang是一个受过教育的女士，陈老师推断这封信不是一个受过教育的人所写。故选C。
3. A细节理解题。根据文章中的“ I wonder if his absence has anything to do with one of these lessons.”可知，陈老师在查看课程表之后，得出结论David的请假与其中所上的某门课程有关。故选A。
4. B推理判断题。根据文中的“but he's afraid of heights. I was hard on him once because he wouldn't climb more than a couple of metres up the rope.”可知David恐高，因此推断vertigo的意思是“恐高眩晕”。 故选B。
5. C推理判断题。根据文中的“He knew that the pupils had P.E. twice a week: once on Monday, when they usually played games on the school field, and once on Thursday, when they did exercises in the gym.”和“David is a good athlete (运动员)," Mr Long finally said, "but he's afraid of heights.”推知David不是不喜欢体育课，也没表达出讨厌龙先生的严厉，仅是恐高而不想上体操课。故选C。
(2019·山东威海)B
We know people can be nice, but what about animals
Scientists say that some animals are capable (有能力的) of being nice. Animals that live in groups like foxes, chimpanzees (大猩猩), and elephants ——follow rules. They have to follow rules to get along and to survive (生存). However, animals can act nicely, even when they don't have to. Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior.
Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them. Marc Bekoff, a researcher at the University of Colorado, saw a female (母的) red fox do just that. The female fox was unhappy because a male (公的) fox played roughly (粗鲁地) with her. When she walked away, the male fox showed her that he wanted to play nicely. He lowered his head and rolled on his back. The female fox gave him another chance, and this time, he played more gently.
Geza Teleki is a scientist who studies chimpanzees in Tanzania. One day, Teleki hiked far away from his campsite. He didn't have any food. Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the tree was too tall. A young chimpanzee watched him curiously as he tried to get something to eat. The chimpanzee climbed the tree, picked the fruit, and gave it to him!
An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk (象鼻子). He needed help because he couldn't put food into his mouth. Researcher Kayhan Ostovar watched silently. He saw the hurt elephant show his sore trunk to a healthy elephant. The healthy elephant didn't need any more information. He took a bush and put it carefully into his new friend's mouth.
Hippos (河马) and crocodiles are usually good friends. They hang out together in rivers. But Karen Paolillo, a wildlife expert in Zimbabwe, saw something surprising. One day, a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a river. A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away. Why did the hippo attack (攻击) the crocodile Paolillo says hippos sometimes protect other animals from crocodiles.
6. The main idea of the passage is _______.
A. animals that live in groups follow rules
B. some animals can be nice to other animals
C. most animals are nice to people
7. The underlined phrase "do just that" means ________.
A. be nice B. play roughly C. walk away
8. We can say that Teleki ________.
A. is short B. hates hiking C. could not climb the tree
9. The elephant needed help because _______.
A. the tree was too tall B. it could not use its trunk C. it had no food
10. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A. the crocodile B. the chimpanzee C. the monkey
题材：说明文 话题：20. 自然 动物 词数：369
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，通过几个事例介绍，意在说明，动物和人一样，也是有情感、有灵性、有爱心的。
【答案】6-10 BCCBA
【解析】
6. B 推理判断题。根据文章开头的“We know people can be nice, but what about animals ”一句以及下文的理解，可知本文主要介绍一些动物对其它的动物也是有情感的。故选B。
7. C推理判断题。根据文章“Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them. Marc Bekoff, a researcher at the University of Colorado, saw a female (母的) red fox do just that.”可知，当有人对己不友善的时候，大部人选择走开，科罗拉多大学研究员Marc Bekoff就看到雌狐狸做过此事。故选C。
8. C细节理解题。文章中“One day, Teleki hiked far away from his campsite. He didn't have any food. Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the tree was too tall.”推知Teleki不会爬树，不能从树上得到果实。故选C。
9. B细节理解题。文中“An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk (象鼻子). He needed help because he couldn't put food into his mouth.”推知这头象的鼻子受伤，无法将食物放进嘴里。故选B。
10. A细节理解题。文中“A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away.”推知该处的it指的是鳄鱼。故选A。
(2019·山东威海)C
阅读C篇，判断正(A)误(B).请将答案编号涂卡.A表示正确，B表示错误。
Misunderstandings
A man, wearing dirty clothes, with dirty hair and only 35 cents in his pocket, got on a bus and headed straight for the restroom. He thought that if he hid in the restroom, he could ride to New York without paying. But a passenger at the back of the bus saw him. She tapped (拍) the person in front of her on the shoulder and said, “There's a bum in the restroom. Tell the bus driver." That passenger tapped the person siting in front of him. Tell the bus driver there's a bum in the restroom," he said.
The message was passed from person to person until it reached the front of the bus. But somewhere along the way, the message changed. By the time it reached the bus driver, it was not “There's a bum in the restroom" but There's a bomb (炸弹) in the restroom." The driver pulled оvеr tо thе dе оf thе h ghwау (高速公路) аt оnсе аnd саllеd thе роl се. Whеn thе роl се аrr vеd, they told the passegers to get off the bus and stay far away. Then they closed the highway. That soon caused a 15-mile-long taffic jam. With the help of a dog, the police searched the bus for two hours. Of course, they found no bomb.
Two similar-sounding English words also caused trouble for a man who wanted to fly from Los Angeles to Oakland, California. His problems began at the airport in Los Angeles. He thought he heard his flight announced, so he walked to the gate, showed his ticket, and got on the plane. Twenty minutes after take-off, the man began to worry. Oakland was north of Los Angeles, but the plane seemed to be heading west, and when he looked out his window all he could see was ocean. Is this plane going to Oakland he asked the flight attendant. “No”, she said. We're going to Auckland - Auckland, New Zealand.
Because so many English words sound similar, misunderstandings among English- speaking people are not uncommon. Most misunderstandings are much less serious. Every day, people speaking English ask one another questions like these: Did you say seventy or seventeen Did you say that you can come or that you can't
Similar-sounding words can be especially confusing (混淆) for people who speak English as a second language. When a Korean woman who lives in the United States arrived at work one morning, her boss asked her, Did you get a plate "No..,” she answered, wondering what in the world he meant. She worked in an office. Why did the boss ask her about a plate All day she wondered about her boss's strange question, but she was too embarrassed to ask him about it. At five o'clock, when she was getting ready to go home, her boss said, Please be on time tomorrow. You were 15 minutes late this morning. “Sorry,” she said. My car wouldn't start, and...Suddenly she stopped talking and began to smile. Now she understood. Her boss hadn't asked her, “Did you get a plate ” He had asked her, “Did you get up late "
Auckland and Oakland. "A plate” and “up late”. When similar-sounding words cause a misunderstanding, probably the best thing to do is just to laugh and learn from the mistake. Of course, sometimes it's hard to laugh. The man who traveled to Auckland instead of Oakland didn't feel like laughing. But even that misunderstanding turned out all right in the end. The airline paid for the man"s hotel room and meals in New Zealand and for his flight back to Califoria. "Oh well," the man later said, "I always wanted to see New Zealand."
A表示正确，B表示错误。
11. A man got on the bus and hid in the bus restroom with a bomb.
12. The 15-mile-long trafic jam was caused by the man in the restroom.
13. The man who traveled to New Zealand actually wanted to fly to California.
14. The boss of the Korean woman asked her if she had got a plate that day.
15. Misunderstandings happen sometimes because of the similar-sounding words.
题材：说明文 话题：8．人际交往 语言与文化 词数：623
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。全文通过列举的几个事例告诉我们，读音类似的单词很容易混淆视听。
【答案】11-15 BBABA
【解析】
11. B 细节理解题。根据文中“A man, wearing dirty clothes, with dirty hair and only 35 cents in his pocket, got on a bus and headed straight for the restroom.”和“She tapped (拍) the person in front of her on the shoulder and said, “There's a bum in the restroom. Tell the bus driver."”推知，男子上车是事实，但没有携带炸弹。故选B。
12. B 推理判断题。根据文中的“By the time it reached the bus driver, it was not “There's a bum in the restroom" but There's a bomb (炸弹) in the restroom."”，“ The driver pulled оvеr tо thе dе оf thе h ghwау (高速公路) аt оnсе аnd саllеd thе роl се.”和“That soon caused a 15-mile-long traffic jam.”推知，交通堵塞是因为传话有误引起的，而非洗手间的男子引起。故选B。
13. A 细节理解题。根据文中的“Two similar-sounding English words also caused trouble for a man who wanted to fly from Los Angeles to Oakland, California.”可知该男子是要飞往加利福尼亚。故选A。
14. B 细节理解题。根据文章中的“and...Suddenly she stopped talking and began to smile. Now she understood. Her boss hadn't asked her, “Did you get a plate ” He had asked her, “Did you get up late "”可知，那日老板问韩国女子是不是迟到了，而非是否有一个盘子。故选B。
15. A 推理判断题。综合文章的大意，以及个别句子的理解，比如“Because so many English words sound similar, misunderstandings among English- speaking people are not uncommon.”和“Similar-sounding words can be especially confusing (混淆) for people who speak English as a second language.”可知由于读音类似，混淆的事情是极易发生的。故选A。
(2019·山东威海) D
阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。
请将答案编号涂卡。
Time Management
Do you ever wish you had more time Everyone gets the same amount of time each day. But there are some ways to use those hours better. As a popular saying says, Work smarter, not harder."
The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities (优先权). 16. _________ Also, consider whether or not they are urgent if they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren’ t urgent, so make time for them.
Decide ahead of time what you're going to do at certain times each day. Schedule times not only to meet people but also to do things alone. Then you can make sure everything gets done.
17. _________ Are you smarter in the morning, afternoon or evening Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good, saving easy ones for when you're tired.
Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks and one for larger projects I'm working on. 18. _________ And I don't get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I can't finish. I focus on the shorter list of each day's tasks.
19. _________ When someone wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your precious (宝贵的) time on Could someone else do it instead
20. _________ If you're in charge of running a meeting. Keep it short. Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time. Don't allow it.
In the end, using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it.
A. Think about the time of day you work best.B. That way I can make sure I don't forget anything.C. Figure out (弄明白) which of your tasks is the most important.D. Often, managing time means saying no to things that aren't so important.E. Meetings also tend to be a waste of time, so avoid them whenever possible.
题材：说明文 话题：9．计划与安排 词数：351
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍合理安排时间会起到事半功倍的效果。
【答案】16-20 CABDE
【解析】
16. C 空格处前句 “The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities (优先权).” 表达“最重要的方法是管理你的时间就是确定优先顺序”，空格处后文Also, consider whether or not they are urgent if they need to be done right away.表达“要考虑事情是否需要立刻去做。”，因此选择C项 （弄清楚你的哪一个任务最重要）。
17. A 根据空格处后文“Are you smarter in the morning, afternoon or evening （你早上、下午或晚上哪个时间段聪明？）”推知选A项（考虑你一天工作时的最佳时间。）
18. B 空格处前句“one for the present tasks and one for larger projects I’m working on.（我列好现在要做的一个任务和接下来要做的较大的任务）”推知选择B项That way I can make sure I don't forget anything. (那样我确保我不忘记事情)。
19. D 文中“When someone wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your precious (宝贵的) time on （当有人交给你任务时，要慎重考虑，它是否值得你花费你的宝贵时间去做？）”推知此处选D项，Often, managing time means saying no to things that aren't so important.（合理安排时间意味着对不重要的事情说不。）
20. E 后文中“If you're in charge of running a meeting. Keep it short. （如果你负责开会，要简短。）”推知前句选择E项，Meetings also tend to be a waste of time, so avoid them whenever possible.（会议也往往是浪费时间，所以尽量避免。）
E
研读E篇广告，根据广告所提供的信息，对后面的问题简要作答。请将答案填写到答题卡 。
Notes: draw 抽奖；entry form 报名表； recipe 收据； claim 认领
21. When is the last day to enter the “Lemonade Lucky Draw”
22. Where will the draw for the car take place
23. Which one is the more possible to win, a free trip to Bangkok or a brand new car
24. If you want to enter the Lucky Draw, what should you e-mail to
25. How will the Lemonade T-shirts be dealt with if they aren't claimed by 30 July
题材：应用文 话题：庆祝活动； 购物； 饮料 词数：
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍参加“柠檬水抽奖”活动的具体事宜。
【答案】
21. June 23, 2019. / 23 June 2019.
22. In Rose City.
23. A free trip to Bangkok.
24. The (completed) entry form and receipt.
25. They will be given away to charity.
【解析】
21. 根据文中Closing date: 23 June 2019（截止日期是2019年6月23日），推知答案写June 23, 2019. / 23 June 2019.
22. 文中 “3rd Draw: 1 band new car to be won. Date Place: 29 June 2019, Rose City”可知汽车抽奖的地点是In Rose City.
23. 比较文中“2 free trips to Bangkok to be won”和“1 band new car to be won”可知，答案写A free trip to Bangkok.
24. 根据表格中To enter, just buy $ 10 worth of “Lemonade” products and e-mail your completed entry form and receipt to whluckydraw @. （要参加抽奖活动，需要买价值10美元的柠檬水产品，而且需要发送你的完整的报名表和收据到whluckydraw @）可知答案写The (completed) entry form and receipt.
25. 文中 All unclaimed prizes will be given away to charity. (所有无人认领的奖品都将捐给慈善机构。)推知答案写They will be given away to charity.
(2019·山东威海)二、单词拼写 （共8小题，计8分）
根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
26. He works in an office in the _______ /' sentr l /part of the city.
27. It gives me great ____ /'ple (r) / to grow flowers.
28. Thank you for your _________/ 'v lju bl/ information.
29. She took the clothes out of the washing ______ / m ' i:n / .
30. The talented boy can play different kinds of musical _______ '/instr m nts/.
31.. All the members are _______ /ri'kwai d/ to attend the meeting.
32. Turn over the page of the ______ /'k lind (r)/. Today is June 13.
33. He ________ /'leid/ his tennis bat on the top of the shelf.
【答案】26. central 27. pleasure 28. valuable 29. machine
30. instruments 31. required 32. calendar 33. laid
(2019·山东威海) 三、动词填空（共8小题，计8分）
用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
Mr Lee, the head teacher of Starlight School, _______ 34 (write) an email to all the teachers and students.
Dear teachers and students,We are almost at the end of the second term. It _ 35__ _(be) a busy term and you all deserve (应得) a break. But there is still plenty happening at school. Please read the following. Classroom changeWe are fixing the windows in Classroom 6. The work 36_ (expect) to take a couple of weeks. In the meantime, all lessons which were in Classroom 6 are now in Classroom 15.LibraryPlease __ 37_ (return) all the books and DVDs you've borrowed from the school library before the end of term. You cannot borrow any books during the holiday, but you can read them in the library.School playThis year, the school play is Snowy Days. Students can buy tickets from the entrance of the school. Friends and family are welcome. Pets aren't allowed. If you like, you can hand in your play and we _ 38_ (take) a look. If it is good enough, you can act it out.School tripMr Williams __ 39_ (plan) an exciting school trip. Forty students from Year 7 and 8 will go to South America __ 40_ (visit) a school. The school is on top of a mountain. They will make new friends, and learn about new cultures. If you are interested, talk to your teacher before the end of next week.I do hope that all of you have a good break. Remember _ 41_ (bring) your sports clothes with you at the beginning of next term.Best wishesJack Lee, Head teacher
题材：应用文 话题：学校信息 词数：280
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，是一位校长在下学期期末写给老师和学生的一封信，信中提醒老师和学生在期末临近时应注意的几件事情。
【答案】34. wrote 35. has been 36. is expected 37. return
38. will take 39. is planning 40. to visit 41. to bring
【解析】
34. wrote 文章开头介绍Starlight School的校长给老师和同学写了一封信，由此推知该句用一般过去时。故填wrote。
35. has been 根据前文We are almost at the end of the second term.（我们临近期末），推知下句我们很繁忙，应用现在完成时。
36. is expected We are fixing the windows in Classroom 6. （我们在修理6教室的窗户）推知下句The work 36_ (expect) to take a couple of weeks.（这项工作将在一两周后完成），应用一般将来时的被动语态。
37. return句中的please提示该句是一个祈使句。
38. will take 句中前半部分If you like, 是if引导的条件句，条件用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
39. is planning 根据后句Forty students from Year 7 and 8 will go to South America __ 40_ (visit) a school. （7年级和8年级的学生要去南美参观学校），推知前句意为“威廉姆先生正在筹划一次有趣的学校旅游活动”，由此推知该句用现在进行时。
40. to visit Forty students from Year 7 and 8 will go to South America __ 40_ (visit) a school. （7年级和8年级的学生要去南美一所学校参观）句中visit是7、8年级学生去南美的目的。
41. to bring Remember _ 41_ (bring) your sports clothes with you at the beginning of next term. 意为“记住在下学期开始时，带上你的运动服。”用remember表达后面的事情没做，用remember to do sth。句型。
(2019·山东威海)四、完成句子（共6小题，计12分）根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
42. 所有的教室昨天都打扫了一遍。
43. 陆地上什么动物最重
44. 妈妈让他把手洗干净再吃午饭。
45. 看，她买了条多么漂亮的裙子呀!
46. 你能告诉我一支足球队有几个队员吗
47. 我们吃晚饭的时候，一只鸟儿从窗户飞了进来。
【答案】
42. All the classrooms were cleaned yesterday.
43. What (kind of) animal(s) is the heaviest/What animals are the heaviest on land
What (kind of) animal(s) weighs most on land
What (kind of) animal(s) weighs more than any other animal on land
44. Mom told/ asked him to wash ( let/made him wash) his hands clean and then have lunch.
45. Look, what a beautiful dress (skirt) / How beautiful a dress (skirt) she has bought!
46. Can you tell me how many players/members there are on a soccer team
Can you tell me how many players/ members a soccer team has
47. When/While we were having dinner/supper, a bird flew ín by/through the/ a window.
(2019·山东威海)五、短文填空（10小题，计10分）请将答案编号涂卡。
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词短语填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项仅使用一次。
A. Although B. Noiselessly C. As a result D. SometimesE. prefer to stay F. keep away from G. become silent, watchful and suspiciousH. As soon as I. will never see J. However
There are wild elephants in Malaysia, Thailand and several other countries but most people __48__ them. Elephants dislike the hot sun. They _ 49_ in the cool shelter of the jungle, coming out at night to feed on the vegetation on the fringe of the jungle.
__50__ they are big animals, elephants can move silently when necessary. When there are no hunters (猎人) near them, elephants often make a lot of noise. They tear up young bamboo shoots and eat noisily. But as soon as hunters appear, the elephants __ 51_ . A big bull elephant stretches out (伸展 ) his sensitive trunk and moves it round slowly, searching for the scent of his enemy. His large ears protrude from the side of his head and he listens for the slightest sound. 52_ he detects (察觉) any danger, the bull taps on the ground with his trunk. Tonk! Tonk! This is the danger signal (信号). _ 53_ the elephants disappear into the protection of the jungle.
__54_ an elephant will attack ( 攻击) human beings, particularly if it is defending (保护) its young or it has been wounded. An angry elephant can trample an enemy to death or pick him up with his trunk and smash his hated enemy on the ground. Sometimes hungry elephants damage （毁坏）crops but usually they __55 human beings. In recent years, poachers have killed huge numbers of elephants in Africa to get their ivory tusks. _56_, many countries have banned (禁止) trade in objects made of ivory. __ 57_, elephants are still in danger of disappearing completely from many countries where they have lived peacefully for thousands of years.
题材：说明文 话题：20. 自然 动物和植物 词数：297
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大象的生活习性和性情特点。
【答案】48-52 IEAG H 53-57 BDFCJ
【解析】
48. I 该句中but起到很强的提示作用，but前句提示“在马来西亚、泰国德国其他国家有很多大象，”but之后推知，多数人见不到它们。故选I。
49. E Elephants dislike the hot sun.意为“大象不喜欢炎热的太阳”，推知下句，大象更喜欢待在丛林的阴凉处，故选E。
50. A they are big animals, elephants can move silently when necessary. 意为“它们是大动物，但是必要时它们能悄悄地行走”，此句句意推知前后有转折关系，故选A。
51. G But as soon as hunters appear, 意为“但是当猎人出现时，”该句推知后面句意大致为“大象会小心、警惕等含义”，故选G。，
52. H the bull taps on the ground with his trunk.句意为“雄象用象牙拍击对面”推知前句意为“一旦他觉察有危险”，故选H。
53. B Tonk! Tonk! This is the danger signal (信号).意为“咚、咚，这是危险信号”。推知下句意为“（察觉危险，大象会悄无声息地的消失在丛林的保护之中）”，故选B。
54. D particularly if it is defending (保护) its young or it has been wounded. 意为“尤其是它在保护幼崽或受伤时”，推知前半句句意为“有时大象会袭击人类。”故选D。
55. F Sometimes hungry elephants damage （毁坏）crops句意为“有时饥饿的大象毁坏庄稼”，句中but提示后面句意大致为“通常他们不伤害人类或不靠近人类”。故选F。
56. C In recent years, poachers have killed huge numbers of elephants in Africa to get their ivory tusks. 句意为“近年来，偷猎者为获取象牙而杀害了很多大象”， many countries have banned (禁止) trade in objects made of ivory.句意为“许多国家禁止由象牙做的物品的贸易”，前后具有因果关系，故此处选C。
57. J elephants are still in danger of disappearing completely from many countries where they have lived peacefully for thousands of years. 意为“大象在许多国家安宁地住了数千年，但依然有消失的危险”，推知此处选J。
(2019·山东威海) 六、书面表达（共1小题，计12分）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
58.再读本试卷阅读理解A篇材料，依据故事情节，下午Mr Chen会与David谈话。请以“A Talk with David”为题续写故事，词数100左右。
要求: 1.仿照阅读理解A篇材料写作手法,采用叙述、对话或二者结合的形式续写故事；
2.内容要涉及A篇中的信件、缺课等相关信息以及Mr Chen的建议；
3.观点正确、条理清晰、表达流畅；
4.题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A Talk with David At the end of the day. Mr Chen spoke to David about his absence.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题材：记叙文 话题：2．家庭、朋友与周围的人 词数：125
Possible version 1
At the end of the day. Mr Chen spoke to David about his absence.
“Did your mother really write that letter " Mr Chen asked.
David's face turned red and then pale. “No, sir, she didn’t. I wrote it. I'm very sorry, sir.” "It's the P.E., isn't it ” said Mr Chen. “You are avoiding something, aren't you
"Yes, sir," David admitted.
“And what have you been doing these Thursdays ” Mr Chen asked.
“I have been studying in the library," replied David eagerly.
“Oh, well, at least you didn’t run off to the cinema," said Mr Chen. “But you were very silly, What will happen if I report this to your parents and the Principal.”
David felt ashamed of himself.
“But I won't tell anybody —— if you promise me two things," Mr Chen added.
David looked up hopefully.
“I want you to promise never to do anything like this again. If you have any problems, discuss them with your parents or with me first. Mr Long knows all about this. He has kindly agreed help you to overcome your fear of heights. Talk to him after school on Monday. OK ”
"Yes, sir," said David with a sigh of relief. “Thank you very much.” David felt happier as he went home.
Possible version 2
At the end of the day. Mr Chen spoke to David about his absence.
—Did your mother really write that letter
—No, sir, she didn't. I wrote it. I'm very sorry, sir.
David felt ashamed of himself.
—It's the P.E, isn't it You are avoiding something, aren't you
—Yes, sir.
—And where have you been going these Thursdays
— To the public library, sir. I was studying there.
—Oh, well, at least you didn't run off to the cinema. But you were very silly. What will happen if I report this to your parents and the Principal But I won't tell anybody —— if you promise me two things.
David looked up hopefull.
—I want you to promise never to do anything like this again. If you have any problems, discuss them with your parents or with me first. Mr Long knows all about this. He has kindly agreed to help you to overcome your fear of heights. Talk to him after school on Monday. Is that agreed
—Yes, sir. Thank you very much.
David felt happier as he went home.
Possible version 3
A Talk With David
At the end of the day. Mr Chen spoke to David about his absence. He asked if the letter was really from his mother and why he was absent from P. E. class on Thursday. David felt sorry and told Mr Chen that the letter was written by himself. And just because he was afraid of heights, he wanted to avoid climbing up the rope in the Thursday's P. E. class. But he stayed in the library to study. Mr Chen told David that it was wrong for him to lie to the teachers. Anyway, it was good that he studied in the library. At last Mr Chen advised David to go to his P.E. teacher next Monday or Tuesday. Mr Long could help him.参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：A
2019年潍坊市初中学业水平考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试题满分90分，考试时间为90分钟；
2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。
（2019山东潍坊）一、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1.The poster gives information about _________.
A.the man teacher B. English courses
C.language schools in London D. different activities in Lanleygate
2.How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing
A. 195. B. 125 C. 155. D. 220
3.If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon, he can ________.
A. improve his listening ability B. join the possibly smallest class
C. have a native teacher D. learn how to write in English
题材 应用文 话题 招生广告 词数 90
【主旨大意】短文是一份海报，属于应用文中的广告。内容是关于LANLEY英语学校的课程培训相关信息，包括招生人数、培训课程的内容、时间、师资情况以及收费和联系方式等。
1.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这份海报给出的是关于________的信息。A项：男教师；B项：英语课程；C项：伦敦的语言学校； D项：在Lanleygate不同的活动。通过海报标题The LANLEY SCHOOL of English和 3 courses: Speaking, Writing, Listening可知是英语课程的相关信息。故选B。
2.C【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：要报口语和写作课你需要支付多少费用？通过Speaking和Writing两栏下的价格可知是155英镑。故选C。
3.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果Leo周日下午有空，他可以________.A项：提高他的听力能力 B项：参加可能最小的班； C项：拥有一个本土教师；D项：学习英文写作。根据列出的三项课程的时间可知“周日下午”这一时间只符合Listening一栏的every day of the week.故选A。
（2019山东潍坊） B
When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental (精神的) health problems.
When he left hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to Medical School in Virginia, USA. But when he was there he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats. He preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients, and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams very much because he was too different.
But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them as patients, but as people, too. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital, and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh.
When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital called “the Gesundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people.
Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams) , Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who’s a friend. I enjoyed playing him.”
4. What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor
A. His interest in medicine. B. His idea to open a hospital.
C. His early experience as a teenager. D. His love for the lonely children around.
5. How was Hunter different from other doctors
A. He was famous before working in hospital.
B. He liked to wear shirts with flowers on them every day.
C. He treated his patients as friends in every way possible.
D. He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill.
6. What does the underlined word “clown” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A.木偶 B.小丑 C.外星人 D.蜘蛛侠
7. What can we know from Robin Williams’ words
A. He thought highly of Hunter. B. Every doctor needs a patient friend.
C. He became a warm person ever after. D. A good doctor makes a successful film.
题材 记叙文 话题 工作与职业 词数 279
【主旨大意】短文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了Hunter Adams由于早期在精神病院和精神病人多年相处的经历，他选择了学医。成为医生后，Hunter Adams 有不同于其他医生的对待病人的理念，他讨厌医生的白大褂，尽量想尽各种办法让病人快乐，他致力于把病人当人看待，而不是当做病人来对待。他的理念遭到了其他医生的反对，最后他成立了自己的医院，在20世纪80年代声名鹊起。他的故事也被拍成了电影，扮演Hunter Adams的演员也对他赞赏有加。
4.C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：很可能是什么让Hunter决定成为一名医生？A项：他对医药感兴趣；B项：他开设医院的想法；C项：他早期青少年的经历；D项：他对周围孤独的孩子的爱。通过短文第一段的背景叙述，和第二段首句When he left hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor...可知让他成为医生的原因是早年在精神病院多年和精神病人相处的经历。故选C。
5.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Hunter是如何不同于其他医生的？A项：他在医院工作以前就很出名；B项：他喜欢每天穿带花的衬衣；C项：他用尽各种可能的方法把病人当朋友看待；D项：他擅长对待精神病患者。通过前文叙述和扮演Hunter医生的演员的评价Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who’s a friend.可知Hunter医生总是把病人当朋友看待。故选C。
6.B【解析】词义猜测题。短文第三段中画线单词 “clown”很可能是什么意思？根据上文put a special
red nose on his face“在脸上戴上一个特别的红鼻子”和下文make the children laugh“是孩子们开心大笑”可知画线单词最有可能的意义是“小丑”。故选B。
7.A【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：通过Robin Williams的话我们可以知道什么？A项：他高度评价Hunter医生；B项：每个医生都需要一个病人朋友；C项：他从此以后成为一个热心的人；D项：一个好医生能成就一部成功的电影。根据扮演者Robin William的话Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who’s a friend. I enjoyed playing him.可知他高度评价Hunter医生。
（2019山东潍坊） C
A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices. Specifically, the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes.
For children, eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes (结果)— it is also about developing good ones.
In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development ( OECD) looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the world’s countries. Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school. Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol (吸毒酗酒).
In the report, titled “The Importance of Family Dinners (Ⅷ)” researchers say that “teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what’s going on in their lives”. They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents, they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol.
Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long-term physical and mental health benefits (好处). These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks. These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive(好斗).
Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents “likely provide young children with first-hand social interactions, discussions of social issues (事件) and day-to-day concerns”. She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others.
8. What can be the best title for the text
A. Benefits of eating together. B. Advantages of eating alone.
C. Ways of developing social skills. D. Risks of using drugs and alcohol.
9. Children eating with their families are more likely to________.
A. drink more sugary soft drinks B. do well in their studies at school
C. be more socially active and aggressive D. have a closer relationship with their parents
10. Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph
A. To introduce her. B. To add a new point. C. To explain further.
D. To provide background information.
11. From which is the text probably taken
A. A travel guide. B. A biology textbook. C. A cooking instruction.
D. A science magazine.
题材 说明文 话题 科普知识 词数 312
【主旨大意】短文是科普文。韩国研究人员对独自用餐者的研究发现，独自用餐者有不良的草草了事的饮食习惯。甚至男子每周超过两次独自用餐者有罹患高血压、高胆固醇和糖尿病的风险。短文接下来说明通过世界各地各种组织的专家研究发现，和父母一起吃饭的儿童都和父母比较亲近，感觉父母参与他们的生活；这些孩子从身心两方面都健康；孩子有良好的社交能力，不好斗；而且这些孩子不容易逃学、不容易沾染吸毒酗酒等不良习惯。
8.A【解析】主旨大意题。题干意义：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？A项：一起用餐的好处；B项：单独用餐的优点；C项：提高社交能力的方法；D项：沾染毒品和酗酒的风险。通读短文和第二段中的综述句it is also about developing good ones.可知短文叙述的是一起用餐的好处。故选A。
9.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：和家人一起用餐的孩子们更有可能_________。A项：喝更多的含糖软饮料；B项：在学校学习好；C项：更多社交活动和好斗；D项：和父母有更亲密的关系。短文第四段最后一句They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents...提示他们感觉和父母更亲近。故选D。
10.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么在最后一段要提及Pagani教授？A项：为了介绍她；B项：添加一个新观点；C项：进一步解释说明；D项：提供背景信息。通过短文最后一句话She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others.可知经常和孩子一起用餐，很可能会帮助孩子和别人有良好的沟通能力。在整片文章论述父母孩子一起用餐的优点上再添加一项。故选B。
11.D【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：这篇文章很可能取自于哪一种？A项：旅行指南；B项：生物课本；C项：烹饪指南；D项：科学杂志。短文是属于科普文，故选D。
（2019山东潍坊） D
No one wakes up feeling happy every day. Very happy people are not different. They never stop trying to be happy. Here are some of the habits of happy people.
◆They slow down.
Sometimes we think too much. 12 Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal, enjoy the world’s colors, even just step outside to enjoy fresh air.
◆ 13
Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy. Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood (情绪) and stay in good mood.
◆They spend money on other people.
Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself. This is especially true of small things that show effort, such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like.
◆They get enough sleep.
14 Your energy, attention and memory all go down when you don’t sleep well. Happy people make sleep a first thing of all.
◆They have deep conversations.
Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-in-hand. They avoid saying mean things about people. 15 They talk with others on a deeper level, because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. They exercise.
B. Happiness makes you creative.
C. We don’t have time to look around.
D. Instead, they focus on meaningful relationships.
E. When you sleep, your brain restarts and cleans itself.
题材 说明文 话题 情感与情绪 词数 238
【主旨大意】短文是一篇说明文。介绍了让人们快乐开心起来的5个方法：让生活节奏慢下来、锻炼、为比人花费、充足的睡眠和深度交谈。
【备选项分析】
A.他们锻炼。
B.愉悦使你更有创造力。
C.我们没有时间环顾。
D.相反，他们关注有意义的人际关系。
E. 当你睡觉时，你的大脑重启和自我清理。
12.C【解析】承接上文Sometimes we think too much.“有时我们顾虑太多”可知下文用C项，“没有时间环顾”。故选C。
13.A【解析】下文Happy people exercise regularly...“开心的人有规律地锻炼”，提示本段陈述锻炼和愉悦的心情之间的关系。故选A。
14.E【解析】本段主题get enough sleep提示和睡眠有关，故选E。
15.D【解析】上文“他们不对人说一些刻薄的话”和下文“和别人深度对话”提示选D项和上下文意义贯通。故选D。
（2019山东潍坊）二、语言知识运用 (共20小题；满分25分)
（2019山东潍坊）A
Tips for being a super organized student Posted 2 hours ago by Amy I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never 16 to do it. Me, on the other hand... OK, I’m not good enough. I’m 17 at getting myself organized (有条理的)! But lately I’ve started keeping a small study 18 . I write down 19 I need to do and when it needs to be done by. Then I write a reminder (提醒单) a few days before the date just in case. It’s helping. So 20 are your tips for getting organized Post a comment below. I’m hoping we can share some tips to teach us better study skills
Comments Hana Good question, Amy. I 21 spend about five minutes at the end of the day 22 the desktop on my computer. I make a copy of important documents. I delete things I don’t need any more and put everything useful into the 23 folder(文件夹). The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the 24 and not leave it 25 the night before! That’s just common sense, I think. Gloria Hi, Amy. My tip is to have a big noticeboard...
16. A. prepare B continue C. regret D.forget
17. A. sad B. good C. angry D. terrible
18. A bill B. diary C. score D. promise
19. A. all B. each C. both D. neither
20. A. how B. when C. what D. where
21. A. always B. never C. seldom D. sometimes
22. A. making up B. tidying up C. putting up D. setting up
23. A. real B similar C. correct D. natural
24. A. exams B. holidays C. meetings D. parties
25. A after B. until C. since D. as
题材 应用文 话题 自律 词数 228
【主旨大意】短文是应用文。内容就如何做一名自律的学生提出的建议和对此所做的讨论。
16.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。前文“我总是钦佩那些按时交作业的学生”提示用动词forget表示“忘记”，符合句意“他们从不忘记作业”。prepare准备；continue继续；regret后悔，都与句意不符。故选D。
17.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。上文“我不够好”提示下文用形容词terrible“糟糕的”，符合句意“我在自律方面做得很糟糕”。sad伤心的；good好的；angry生气的。故选D。
18.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。下文的“写下……”提示用名词diary“日记”，作动词keep的宾语，符合句意“我开始写一个小小的学习日记”。bill账单；score成绩；promise许诺，与句意不符。故选B。
19.A【解析】考查代词意义辨析。用不定代词all指代everything，all后是省略引导词that的定语从句，all作定语从句中动词不定式to do的宾语，符合句意“我写下我需要做的所有的事情和截止到什么时间需要完成的事”。each每一个；both两者都；neither两者都不。故选A。
20.C【解析】考查特殊疑问词辨析。用特殊疑问代词what引导特殊疑问句，表示“什么”，符合句意“你自律的技巧是什么？”其它特殊疑问副词表意不清。故选C。
21.A【解析】考查频度副词辨析。短文意义“自律”，“做事有条理”提示用频度副词always“总是”说明自己的习惯，符合句意“我总是在每天结束时花费5分钟……”。never从不；seldom不常；sometimes有时，与短文意义不符。故选A。
22.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。下文的“电脑桌面”提示和动词短语tidy up“整理”构成动宾短语，符合句意“我总是在每天结束时花费5分钟整理电脑桌面。”make up编造；put up建造；挂起；set up建立。故选B。
23.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。前文“我删除我不再需要的东西”提示用形容词similar“相似的”，符合句意“把有用的东西放进相似的文件夹里”。real真正的；correct正确的；natural自然的。故选B。
24.A【解析】考查名词辨析。前文“最重要的事情是开始学习几周的时间”提示下文意为“在考试之前”。用exam表示“考试”。holidays假期；meetings会议；parties聚会。故选A。
25.B【解析】考查连词辨析。前文的not提示用连词until构成句型not...until...表示“直到……才……”，符合句意“不要留到考试前一天晚上才学习。”after在……之后；since自……以来；as当……时候。故选B。
（2019山东潍坊） B
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。(共10小题，满分10分)
She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office. I could smell her before I came close. She 26 (wear) dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless. If she was not asleep, she talked to 27 (she). What a poor old lady!
One Thanksgiving, we had lots of food 28 (leave) over. I thought about the old lady. She might be still hungry. So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street. It was a cold night. There was hardly anyone out. But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her 29 (easy). There she was, sitting against a tree near the post office. She 30 (dress) as she always was. I went to her and said, “I’ve brought you some food. Would you like some turkey and apple pie ”
However, the old woman didn’t seem to be very 31 (excite) about this. She looked at me and said, “Oh, thank you very much, but someone 32 (give) me food earlier and I’m quite full now. Why don’t you take it to someone else who 33 (need) it ”
Her manners were gracious (亲切的). I was the person who didn’t know what 34 (say). An old lady whose life was 35 (bad) than most of us still thought about others. Why don’t more of us do that
题材 记叙文 话题 人与社会 词数 251
【主旨大意】短文是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者和一位流浪的老太太的故事。作者牵挂着这位流浪的老太太，在感恩节晚上给她送食物的时候，老太太由于自己已经吃饱饭建议作者把食物送给别的需要的人。这一举动使作者深受震撼。
26.wore【解析】并列连词and并列两个句子时态一致。下文的was提示用wear的一般过去时态。
27.herself 【解析】主语she提示用反身代词herself构成短语talk to oneself表示“自言自语”。
28.left【解析】用过去分词作定语，表示“剩下的食物”。和名词存在被动关系。
29.easily【解析】用副词修饰动词find表示“容易地找到”。
30.was dressed【解析】短语be dressed表示“穿着”，指持续的状态。
31.excited【解析】主语woman提示用形容词excited作表语，表示“(感到)兴奋的；(感到)激动的”。
32.has given【解析】下文I’m quite full now.“我现在很饱了”提示上文用动词的现在完成时态表示对现在造成的影响。
33.needs 【解析】定语从句引导词who代替的是someone，提示定语从句的谓语动词用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。
34.to say【解析】特殊疑问词和动词不定式构成固定结构，本句中作宾语，表示“不知道说什么”。
35.worse【解析】下文的than提示用bad的比较级形式worse。
（2019山东潍坊）三、翻译句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
36. 我们的国家越来越强大。(get)
___________________________________.
37. 上学期，玲玲的诗获得了一等奖。( win)
___________________________________.
38. 尽管是个外国人，他却热爱中国传统文化。( although, foreigner)
____________________________________________.
39. 在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚。(or, punish)
______________________________________________.
40. 这个村庄现在变得如此美丽，每年很多游客来到这里。(so.... that.... )
_______________________________________________.
36.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.【解析】 根据汉语提示用现在进行时态表达；用more and more表示“越来越”。
37.Last term Lingling won the first prize for her poems. 【解析】注意不要用poems作主语，获奖是“人”获奖，用for her poems表示“因为诗”。
38.Although he is a foreigner, he loves Chinese traditional culture. 【解析】注意although不能和but连用，although是连词，连接的是句子，要按照英语句子结构要求有主谓语。
39.Don’t fight with the driver in the bus, or you’ll be punished. 【解析】前文用祈使句的否定句来翻译，or并列两个句子，承接祈使句，下文用一般将来时态，主谓语存在被动关系，用一般将来时态的被动语态翻译。
40.The village has become so beautiful that many tourists come here every year. 【解析】上文用现在完成时态说明对下文造成的影响，that引导的是结果状语从句，注意主谓语要完整。
（2019山东潍坊）四、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
The sun was falling behind the hills. Andrea was driving back home to Brockboune. Then she saw an old lady, standing by the road, with a sign saying “Brockboune” in her hand,
Andrea stopped the car. When the old lady got in, Andrea could see that she was not that little. She was in a long dress and had a hat pulled down low over her eyes. She put her big brown shopping bag down onto the floor.
“Do you live in Brockboune ” asked Andrea. “No, dear,” answered the old lady in a low voice, “I’m just going to visit a friend, but my car won’t start, so I decided to hitchhike.”
Something in the way the lady spoke made Andrea uneasy. Andrea secretly studied the half-covered face, the shapeless body, the arms with their thick black hairs... Thick black hairs Andrea’s blood froze. This wasn’t a woman. It was a man!
Her heart was beating wildly and her mind raced. Then suddenly, an idea came up to her. She stopped the car in a sudden. “My God!” she shouted, “A child! Did you see the child I think I hit her!” “I didn’t see anything,” the “old lady” said, “I don’t think you hit anything,” “I’m sure it was a child!” shouted Andrea. “Could you just get out and have a look ” The “old lady” slowly opened the car door, leaving her bag inside. As soon as “she” was out of the car, Andrea drove away as soon as possible.
Several minutes later, Andrea thought about the “old lady’s” bag and opened it carefully. There was only one thing in it-- a shining knife.
41. What’s the Chinese meaning of “hitchike” in the text (请写出hitchhike 的汉语意思)
__________________________________________
42. Please list two details that make Andrea doubt about the “old lady”. (请列举出让Andrea
对“老太太”起疑的两个细节)
(1)________________________________________
(2)________________________________________
43. How did Andrea get the “old lady” out of her car successfully (less than 25 words) (请根据短文内容回答问题，25词以内)
_____________________________________________.
44. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语，人名直接用Andrea)
_____________________________________________.
45. According to the story, Andrea was_________and_________. (请用两个形容词来评价Andrea, 每空一词)
题材 记叙文 话题 故事 词数 319
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述的是作者在天黑独自驾车回家途中误让歹徒搭便车，然后机智脱险的故事。
41.搭便车。【解析】上文“我要去看望朋友，但我的车发动不了”提示下文画线单词意为“搭便车”。
42.(1) half-covered face (2) the arms with their thick black hairs 【解析】第四段第二句话提示引起作者怀疑的三个方面。
43.She told a lie that she hit a child and asked the “old lady” to get off and have a look. 【解析】用自己的话来叙述，注意不要超字数要求。
44.“她”一下车，Andrew就迅速地驾车离开。【解析】as soon as引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”；as soon as possible表示“尽快地”。
45.careful; wise 【解析】通读短文可知作者很细心，察觉了异常；之后作者机智脱险，说明作者很有智慧。
（2019山东潍坊）五、写作(满分15分)
请根据上文内容和下列问题提示进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
注意：
1.续写故事的词数为80左右；
2.展开合理想象适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3.可根据需要自主选用以下参考词汇：
call the police dangerous escape catch robber (强盗)
五、【审题指导】联系上文内容和写作提示提取以下信息：
1.写作内容是记叙文。在合理的想象范围内让故事有一个结尾。
2.人称仍然延续续写故事中的第三人称。
3.由于是接续故事，时态仍然以一般过去时态为主，可以用过去进行时描述场景。
4.紧扣导图提示的四个问题，锤炼语言，词数控制在80词左右。
故事续写
要点提示 素材串联
开篇：和上文接续，过渡自然 找原故事最后一句，用贴切的话接续故事，衔接自然（take a deep breath)
正文：描述司机心理活动，回答第一个问题；用then引起下文电话报警，交代第二个和第三个问题 1.“老太是谁”（The “old lady” is a man!) 2.心理活动（she felt lucky...) 3.报警（call the police)
交代最后一个问题，说明警察要采取的行动并结尾。 警察的反应和结局(be surprised; act right now to catch him)
One possible version
Andrea took a deep breath when she saw the knife. How dangerous! The “old lady” is a man! She felt lucky that she made the right decision to get rid of the man. Then she took out her phone and called the police. The policeman was surprised to hear what she said. He told her that the man was a robber who escaped for a few days. The police were searching for him everywhere. The policeman told her they would act right now to catch him.2019年烟台市初中学业水平考试
英语试题
温馨提示：
1. 本试卷共10页，满分120分；考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，并将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 听力(满分30分)
(2019·山东烟台)Ⅰ. (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听句子选图片。听下面5个句子，根据所听到的内容，从A—F六个选项中选出相应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
(2019 山东烟台)II. (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听句子选答语。听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。每个句子读两遍。
(2019 山东烟台)6. A. I agree with you. B. Please help yourself. C. It doesn’t matter.
(2019 山东烟台)7. A. Go ahead. B. You're welcome. C. Sure, I'd love to.
(2019 山东烟台)8. A. This weekend. B. For two months. C. In the bus station.
(2019 山东烟台)9. A. The food is delicious. B. We're good friends. C. I play the guitar.
(2019 山东烟台)10. A. I usually ride there. B. It's about 5 minutes' walk. C. Once a week.
(2019 山东烟台)Ⅲ.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
(2019 山东烟台)11. How much did Amy pay for the skirt
A. $6. B. $60. C. $600.
(2019 山东烟台)12. What does the boy want to be
A. A reporter. B. A singer. C. A dancer.
(2019 山东烟台)13. Who is the tallest in the girl’s class
A. Nancy. B. Jack. C. Alice.
(2019 山东烟台)14. How does Linda want to go to Shanghai
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By air.
(2019 山东烟台)15. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a library B. In a classroom. C. In a zoo.
(2019 山东烟台)Ⅳ.（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面三段长对话或独白，每段对话或者独白后面有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话。回答第16—18题。
(2019 山东烟台)16. What day is it today
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
(2019 山东烟台)17. What will Jack buy for his father
A. A sweater. B. A tie. C. Some flowers.
(2019 山东烟台)18. What’s Jack going to do with his family
A. To go hiking. B. To have a picnic. C. To go shopping.
听下面一段对话，回答第19—21题。
(2019 山东烟台)19. What’s the matter with the woman
A. She has a cold. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a backache.
(2019 山东烟台)20. What does the woman do
A. She is a writer. B. She is a teacher. C. She is an actress.
(2019 山东烟台)21. Which is NOT the doctor’s advice
A. To take some medicine.
B. To exercise every day.
C. To relax her eyes very hour.
听下面一段独白，回答第22—25题。
(2019 山东烟台)22. How old is Eric
A. Five years old. B. Six years old. C. Seven years old.
(2019 山东烟台)23. Where does Eric usually play with his friends
A. By the lake. B. Near a river. C. In the park.
(2019 山东烟台)24. What time did Eric come back home for dinner
A. At about five o’clock. B. At a quarter to six. C. At half past six.
(2019 山东烟台)25. Why was Eric’s mother angry
A. Eric came back home Late.
B. Eric played with Jimmy.
C. Eric made his T-shirt dirty.
(2019 山东烟台)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2019 山东烟台)A
Some Fun and Interesting Facts
◆Do you think what color oranges are The common answer to this question is "Orange". However, the first oranges from Southeast Asia were actually green. Up to mow, oranges in warmer areas like Vietnam and Thailand still stay green when they are fully grown.
◆There was a man named John Chapman who planted thousands of apple trees. But the apples on those trees were much more bitter (苦的) than the ones you'd find in the supermarket today. John didn't expect his apples to be eaten whole, but rather made into hard apple cider (苹果酒).
◆Like most four-legged animals，cats have five toes on the front paws (脚爪), but their back paws only have four toes. Scientists think the four-toe back paws might help them run faster. Do you know any other fun facts about cats
◆Walt Disney might have been the first to put gloves on his characters，as the star Mickey Mouse in 1929’s The Opry House (《奥普里之屋》). Besides being easier to interest，there's another reason why Disney did so: “We didn’t want him to have mouse hands because he was supposed to be more human.” Disney once said.
26. What does the underlined word “they” refer to
A. Warmer areas. B. Oranges in warmer areas.
C. The first oranges D People from Vietnam and Thailand.
27. John expected his apples to be ______.
A. known by more people B. sold in the supermarket
C. eaten only by himself D. made into hard apple cider
28. How many toes does a normal cat have in total
A. Fourteen. B. Sixteen. C. Eighteen. D. Twenty.
29. Disney put gloves on Mickey Mouse in order to ______.
A. make him look more human B. protect his hands
C. help him to run faster D. make him feel more comfortable
30. Which is NOT a fact according to the information above
A. The first oranges weren't oranges.
B. John's apples weren't sweet enough.
C. Walt Disney put gloves on his characters to interest people.
D. Cats have fewer toes on their front paws than the ones on their back paws.
体裁：说明文 话题：22. 科普知识与现代技术 (77) 科普知识 词数：215
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生活中的一些小知识：绿橘子、苦苹果、猫的脚爪和米奇的手套。
26.B【解析】细节理解题。句意：直到现在，在越南和泰国等气候温暖的地区，橘子成熟后仍然保持绿色。they指代温暖地区的橘子。故选B。
27.D【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中末句John didn't expect his apples to be eaten whole, but rather made into hard apple cider (苹果酒).可知约翰让他的橘子制成苹果酒。故选D。
28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中首句Like most four-legged animals，cats have five toes on the front paws (脚爪), but their back paws only have four toes. (像大多数四足动物一样。猫的前爪上有五个脚趾，但它们的后爪只有四个脚趾。) 可知正常的猫的脚爪数目是5×2+4×2=18。故选C。
29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中倒数第二句We didn’t want him to have mouse hands because he was supposed to be more human.可知迪士尼给米老鼠戴上手套的目的是让它看起来更像人。故选A。
30.D【解析】推理判断题。D项表述的含义“猫的前爪上的脚趾比后爪上的少。”与第三段中首句Like most four-legged animals，cats have five toes on the front paws (脚爪), but their back paws only have four toes. 含义不一致，故选D。
(2019 山东烟台) B
In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea’s Samsung. It has also become the world’s largest supplier (供应商) of 5G.
But recently，Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban (禁令) on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U.S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt.
“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s founder and president said. “The ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.
In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only￡4,000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic (浪漫的) as you imagine.”
Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunication equipment (电信设备）supplier, selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.
31．Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world
A. Apple. B. Samsung. C. Huawei. D. Nokia.
32．Why did the U.S. order a ban on Huawei
A. Huawei’s sales in a America were growing faster than Apple.
B. Huawei refused to supply services to the U.S. government.
C. They didn’t want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.
D. They thought Huawei collected information for the Chinese government.
33．From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei ______.
A. is deeply affected by the ban B. has got into the system of the U.S.
C. can solve the problems they are facing D. is asked to supply information to China
34．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means________.
A. Huawei’s developing experience was hard
B. it is romantic to start a company with $4,000
C. the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth
D. people can understand Huawei’s developing experience easily
35．What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph
A. Huawei will grow slowly. B. Huawei is full of hope.
C. Huawei’s sales will be doubled. D. Huawei is the largest smartphone maker.
体裁：记叙文 话题：22. 科普知识与现代技术 (78) 发明与技术 词数：281
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了华为公司不畏世界霸权，用知识和技术赢得了世界的认可。
31. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后句It has also become the world’s largest supplier (供应商) of 5G. 可知华为公司是世界上最大的5G供应商。故选C。
32. D 【解析】细节理解题，根据第二段第二句American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government.可知美国政府对华为实施的禁令的原因是他们诬陷华为给中国政府收集信息。故选D。
33. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems. 可知任正非相信华为公司完全能够解决目前的问题。故选C。
34. A【解析】推理判断题。一家公司的资产从创业之初的￡4,000 到 现在的$100 billion，其中的艰辛可想而知。故选A。
35. B【解析】推理判断题。文章主要讲述了华为公司不畏美国的阻击，用知识和技术赢得了世界的认可。结合文章最后一句“It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.”可知作者想要给我们传递出“华为的未来充满希望”。故选B。
(2019 山东烟台)C
Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as “the father of China’s space program” and “the king of the rocket”.
When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded (成立) and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.
In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel programs. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China’s first man-made satellite (卫星). On April 24, 1970, “Dongfanghong-I” was successfully sent into the air.
In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake.
Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, “I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr. Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, he couldn’t have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly in need of scientists for its development. Without that, he would not have made the great contribution（贡献）to rocket industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard.”
Mr. Qian has been dead for ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever.
36. Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young
A. To find a new job. B. To receive further study.
C. To meet with his parents. D. To find better working conditions.
37. When was China’s first medium rocket created
A. In 1955. B. In 1956. C. In 1964. D. In 1970.
38. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A. The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China.
B. The reason why a special organization was set up.
C. The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite.
D. The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China.
39. In Zhu Yilin’s opinion, what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland
A. His love for the motherland. B. His professional knowledge.
C. His working experience. D. His anger towards America.
40. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. Qian was not welcome in America in the 1950s
B. the young man couldn’t understand Qian’s articles
C. New China was in great need of scientists like Qian
D. hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry
体裁：记叙文 话题：23. 历史与社会 (81)著名人物 词数：314
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我国著名科学家钱学森的生平，特别是他在新中国成立后克服各种困难回到祖国，为国家的科技发展做出了杰出的贡献以及他的爱国精神。
36.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段首句When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study.可知钱学森去美国的目的是学习深造。故选B。
37.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket.可知中国是在1964年成功研制出中型火箭。故选C。
38.C【解析】主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述了钱学森在卫星制造过程中所发挥的重要作用。故选C。
39.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句中的... especially his deep love for the motherland. 可知钱学森最令人敬佩之处是对祖国的热爱和忠诚，这也是他努力工作的动力。故选A。
40.C【解析】推理判断题。A项与第二段第二句中“he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better.”相矛盾，钱学森在美国并非不受欢迎；B项与第四段相矛盾，年轻人能够指出其中的错误所以他应该能理解钱学森的论文；D项意为“困难的条件让发展火箭工业更容易”是对文章第五段理解的偏差。由第五段倒数第二句中“New China was badly in need of scientists for its development”可知新中国急需像钱学森这样的人才。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
(2019 山东烟台) If your children are learning to read, it’s wonderful! Whatever they’re reading, they’re probably super-excited readers! But the fact is, reading is a skill. 41
◆Create a comfortable reading space.
Choose a special place with right furnishing (装饰), blankets and pillows for your children and put a bookcase of your children's books. 42 If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading, they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books.
◆ 43
If you want your children to learn to love reading, set aside a few minutes every day to read together, no matter how busy you are. 44 Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night, so your children have the time to choose a book to read. Besides, reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own.
◆Make the library and bookstore a special treat.
Whether your kids are big readers or not, they are only children. They may be excited about new clothes and toys, but not books! Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read. Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading. 45
A. Set aside time to read together.B. Ask your children about their favorite books.C. Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime.D. This special place may push your children to start to love reading.E. Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading!F. Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them.
41.______ 42.______ 43.______ 44.______ 45.______
体裁：说明文 话题：6. 个人兴趣 (21) 爱好 词数：291
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了家长应该如何培养孩子爱读书的建议。
41.E【解析】主旨大意题。下文列举了三个培养孩子的爱读书的建议，可知此处所填的句子应该表示总述，并引出下文。故选E。
42.D【解析】细节理解题。D项含有的信息词Choose a special place与本段首句中重合。故选D。
43.A【解析】主旨大意题。本段主要讲述了拿出时间与孩子共同阅读。故选A。
44.C 【解析】细节理解题。本段主要讲述了拿出时间与孩子共同阅读，C项中的Read together与本段大意相符。故选C。
45.F【解析】细节理解题。本段主要讲述了如何让孩子们把书店和图书馆作为一个特殊待遇，令其快乐、振奋，F项中的信息have fun 和whatever excites them符合本段文意。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2019 山东烟台) It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 46 on this day.
The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great 47 in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a 48 against flood（洪水）and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day was 49 to March 12th, to 50 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.
“Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,” says Li Li. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China That’s the biggest Tree planting 51 of all.” The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 52 every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to 53 the Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge of the desert.
“Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,” says Lin Tao.” Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 54 day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted 55 on his wedding (婚礼) day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.”
46. A. silently B. wisely C. completely D. actively
47. A. artist B. engineer C. pioneer D. musician
48. A. protection B. position C. preparation D. direction
49. A. taken B. decided C. changed D. given
50. A. value B. remember C. express D. admire
51. A. research B. survey C. project D. success
52. A. growing B. appearing C. losing D. happening
53. A. keep B. have C. help D. stop
54. A. different B. special C. basic D. simple
55. A. one B. that C. it D. this
体裁：说明文 话题：10. 节假日活动（30）节日与假日 词数：234
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国植树节的由来、“绿色长城”建设以及植树在中国的特殊意义。
46. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。中国的植树节是全民积极参与的活动，actively意为“积极地；活跃地”。故选D。
47. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。孙中山先生是中国革命的先驱，pioneer意为“先锋；先驱者”。 故选C。
48. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说需要更多的树木作为抵御洪水和干旱的保障。protection意为“保护；保障”；position意为“位置”；preparation意为“准备”；direction意为“方向”。故选A。
49. C【解析】考查固定短语。句意：1979年，这一天改为3月12日……。change time to意为“把时间改为”。故选C。
50. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，在1979年，植树节被改在了3月12日，来纪念孙中山先生的逝世。value意为“重视”；remember意为“记得；纪念”；express意为“表达”；admire意为“钦佩；仰慕”。故选B。
51. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的So in 1978, a tree planting project...，可知此处表示“最大的植树工程”，要用名词project。故选C。
52. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。中国戈壁沙漠面积每年都在增长。grow“长大；生长”，故选A。
53. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在1978年，一个植树工程开始了，以阻止戈壁蔓延。stop意为“阻止；停止”，故选D。
54. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。下文所列举的事例中的时间对人们来说都具有特殊的意义，故选B。
55. A【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：我的表哥在婚礼那天也种了一棵树。one可用于指代上文提到的“人或事物”中的一个；that多用于指代上文提到或大家共知的“那个”具体的事物或人；it多用于指代上文提到或大家共知的具体的事物；this通常不用于指代上文提到的人或事物。上文中提到了树，而此处泛指一棵树，故选A。
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
(2019 山东烟台)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why Short Stories Are Best for English Learning
You get more time to focus on words. When a text is short, you can have more time to learn how every single word is used and what importance it has in 56 text. This is more useful for those 57 are beginners of English.
You can read a whole story at a time. Attention length is very important for learning. And the ability to finish a story gives you more time 58 (understand) it. Short stories are written to give you 59 (much) information with less effort.
It is best consistency (一致性). It is much easier to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel that never 60 (seem) to end.
You can share them easily in a group. Since short stories can 61 (read) in any place, they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles. Most of the time these groups do not work because members have no time to read. Short stories are the perfect way for them.
You can focus more on ideas. Language is less about 62 (word) and more about the meanings behind them. If you spends all your time 63 (learn) vocabulary and grammar, you will never be able to speak a language 64 (smooth) because you will have little to talk about. Short stories give you the chance to understand big ideas in a short text.
In a word, short stories will not only improve your English reading comprehension（理解力） 65 also open your mind to different worlds.
体裁：说明文 话题：17. 语言学习(66) 语言学习的策略 词数：266
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种学习英语的好办法——阅读短篇故事。
56. the【解析】考查冠词的用法。text在文中是第二次出现，其前应使用定冠词the表示特指。
57. who【解析】考查定语从句中的关系代词。句意：这对于那些英语初学者来说更有用。本句是含有定语从句的主从复合句，空格处所填的关系代词指代those（people），指“人”，应使用关系代词who；先行词是one、ones或those时，关系代词只能用who而不用that。
58. to understand【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：完成一个故事的能力给你更多的时间去理解它。give sb. time to do sth.意为“给某人时间做某事”。
59. more【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：短篇小说的写作目的是用更少的努力给你更多的信息。effort在文中与information对应，less为little的比较级，故空格处使用much的比较级more。
60. seems【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：每天读一个故事似乎比读一本似乎永远不结束的大部头简单很多。that never...作定语从句，时态应使用一般现在时，that指代a big novel，在从句中作主语，seem应使用第三人称单数。
61. be read【解析】考查被动语态。句意：由于短篇小说可以在任何地方阅读……。空格处所填动词与主语之间是被动关系，且句中含有can。含有情态动词的被动语态的构成：can be +动词的过去分词，故填be read。
62. words【解析】考查名词的复数。句意：语言很少是关于词汇的，更多的是关于词江背后的含义。words和meanings在句中表并列。
63. learning【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定结构。
64. smoothly【解析】考查副词。句意：如果你把所有的时间都花在学习词汇和语法上，你将永远不能流利地说一门语言，因为你将没有什么可谈的。应使用副词smoothly修饰实义动词speak。
65. but【解析】考查固定短语。not only ... but also ...意为“不仅……而且”。故填but。
第三节 单词拼写 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词(每空填一个单词)
(2019 山东烟台)66. ______ (幸运), he was at home when I called this morning.
(2019 山东烟台)67. Chinese ______ (文化) has influenced the world for thousands of years.
(2019 山东烟台)68. Why do more and more kids ______ (更喜欢) to spend time on screens
(2019 山东烟台)69. It is science and technology that connect ______ (进步) with the future of human.
(2019 山东烟台)70. We are very ______ (自豪) that a student from our school has won the first prize.
答案：
66.Luckily 【解析】句意：幸运的是，我早晨打电话给他的时候他正好在家。此处用副词修饰整个句子，故填Luckily。
67.culture【解析】句意：中国文化已经影响世界上千年。此处需要用名词culture。
68.preder【解析】句意：为什么越来越多的孩子更喜欢花时间在屏幕上？此处需要用动词prefer表示“更喜欢”。
69.progress【解析】句意：正是科学技术将将进步与人类的未来联系起来。此处需要用名词progress表示“进步”。
70.proud【解析】句意：我们非常自豪我们学校的一个学生赢得了第一名。此处需要用形容词proud作表语。
第四节 完成句子(共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分)
根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整(每空填一个单词)。
(2019 山东烟台)71. 应当允许青少年做出自己的决定。
Teenagers should be allowed to ______ their own ______.
(2019 山东烟台)72. 坚持你的梦想，将来有一天，它可能会实现。
______ on to your dream; one day it may come ______.
(2019 山东烟台)73. 我们历史老师中等身高。他对我们很严格。
Our history teacher is of medium ______. He is very ______ with us.
(2019 山东烟台)74. 成功的关键在于从错误中学习，并且永不放弃。
The key to success is to learn from your mistakes and never ______ ______.
(2019 山东烟台)75. 在扔掉废物前进行分类是必要的。
It's necessary to divide the waste into different kinds before we ______ it ______.
答案：
71.make; decisions【解析】make one’s own decision(s)意为“做出自己的决定”，teenagers和their都表示复数意义，decision也应使用复数形式。
72. Hold；true【解析】hold on to意为“坚持”；come true意为“实现”。
73. height; strict【解析】(be) of medium height意为“中等身高”；be strict with sb.意为“对某人要求严格”。
74.give up【解析】give up意为“放弃”，它在句中与learn from your mistake并列，give应使用动词原形。
75.throw; away【解析】本句是含有before引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，描述的是客观情况，从句使用一般现在时；throw away意为“扔掉”，宾语为代词时，代词需要放在throw和away之间。
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。
(2019 山东烟台) Some bad habits are making you grow older fast. Cut down the following habits today for a more beautiful, healthier tomorrow.
◆Waiting for your sadness to go away
Sadness isn’t just uncomfortable; it also makes you become older fast. Take your mental (精神的) health as seriously as your physical health. If you've been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks，be sure to find professional help. Paying no attention to your sadness or just waiting without doing anything can do harm to your mental health and make you older.
◆Having a cigarette or two on weekends
If you smoke only when you are with your friends on weekends, can you keep away from the harmful effects of smoking The answer is "No". Smoking can break down your skin's elasticity (弹性). Your smoking habit may even make your hair become gray. Changing your smoking habit is changing your life.
◆Having a long to-do list day after day
It’s normal to have a to-do list in our "go, go, go" daily life. But if you're always running from one thing to the next, and caught in too much business, you are turning older fast, because your too long to-do list makes you tired and under lots of stress. Stress can cause heart disease, high blood pressure and other physical diseases. It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse.
76. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________
77. If you can’t get out of your sadness, what should you do
_______________________________________________________
78. What are the harmful effects of smoking
_______________________________________________________
79. List two kinds of physical diseases that can be caused by stress.
_______________________________________________________
80. What's the author’s purpose in writing the passage
_______________________________________________________
体裁：说明文 话题：13. 卫生与健康 词数：244
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些加速衰老的坏习惯，并建议人们改掉它们。
76. 像对待身体健康一样认真对待你的精神健康。
77. I would find professional help. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的If you've been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks，be sure to find professional help.可知答案。
78. Smoking can break down your skin's elasticity.【解析】细节理解题。第三段中的Smoking can break down your skin's elasticity. 描述了吸烟的危害。
79. Heart disease and high blood pressure.【解析】细节理解题。文章的倒数第二句Stress can cause heart disease, high blood pressure and other physical diseases.列举了压力（stress）造成的一些疾病。
80. To ask people to cut down three bad habits and keep healthy.【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述一些加速衰老的坏习惯，并要求人们改掉它们。
第二节写作(满分20分)
(2019 山东烟台)假设你是某英语报社的编辑Rina,收到Li Wei同学的来信，诉说了因为肥胖常遭到同学嘲笑的苦恼，并向你寻求建议。请你根据以下提示给Li Wei回信。
要求: 1. 须包括所有要点提示并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯；
2. 词数:100词左右: 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇: laugh at; care about；high-fat food；the more… the healthier…
Dear Li Wei,
I've received your letter and I can understand you. __________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Rina
One possible version：
Dear Li Wei,
I've received your letter and I can understand you. It’s normal to have this problem. Here are some suggestions for you.
First, you should be confident of yourself. If someone laughs at you, don’t care about what he said or did. As a student, the most important thing is your schoolwork instead of your weight.
Second, you’re supposed to have a balanced diet. Try not to eat high-fat food, such as chocolate, French fries and hamburgers. Vegetables and fruits are good for your health. You’d better eat them every day.
Third, the best way to lose weight is to exercise. Why not walk to school or ride to school Proper exercise is also helpful for your study. The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.
I hope things will be better for you soon.
Yours,
Rina2019年枣庄市初中学业水平考试
英语
第一部分 听力(听力填空题，共4节，1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分；16~20小题，每小题2分，满分10分，共25分）
(2019山东枣庄) 第一节 根据你所听到的内容，选出相应的图片。
(2019山东枣庄) 第二节 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用 T 表示，不符合的用 F 表示。
6. Chinese is Sally’s favorite subject.
7. Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday.
8. Sally’s math teacher, Mr. Green is fun.
9. Sally thinks science is easy and interesting.
10. Sally doesn’t like her art lesson.
(2019山东枣庄) 第三节 你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。
11. Speaker 1 A. Practice speaking English by joining an English language club.
12. Speaker 2 B. Writing English by keeping diary in it.
13. Speaker 3 C. Remember words by writing and looking again at them.
14. Speaker 4 D. Pronounce words right by listening to English songs and saying the words again and again
15. Speaker 5 E. Practice writing by finding a pen pal.
(2019山东枣庄) 第四节 你会听到一段短文，请在答题卡16~20小题后的横线上回答每一个问题。每个答案不超过三个词(每空一词)。该短文读三遍。
How can we make, accept and decline invitations
Make an invitation
Dear classmates，
... To show how much we’re going to 16 her, ...
Can you come to the party I look forward 17 hearing ...
Turn down an invitation
Hi David，
Thanks so much for 18 this. ... I’d still be glad to 19 any of ... Let me know if you need any help.
Accept an invitation
Hi David，
What a great idea! I 20 like Ms. Steen a lot. She helped me to improve my English so much. I’m sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.”
第二部分 阅读(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
(2019山东枣庄) 读下面的文章，然后回到文章后的问题。请在答题卡21~25题后的 横线上写上答案。
Hello. We are students from Thailand, and we want to save the elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is symbol of good luck.
Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well. People say that “an elephant never forgets”. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them to live.
But elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day.
21. What’s the topic of the passage
22. Why are elephants important in Thailand
23. What can elephants do (Two examples)
24. Why are elephants in danger
25. What can people do to save the elephants
体裁: 说明文 话题: 20. 自然话题: (68) 动物和植物 词数: 137
From: http://www1./paper/timu/2825047.html
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大象是泰国的标志，由于人们乱砍树，为了象牙而杀死大象，是大象数量越来越少，号召人们拯救大象。
【解析】
21. The topic is animals (in a zoo)/elephants. 话题归纳题。本文是介绍大象，因此话题可以是Animals (in a zoo)/elephants。
22. Because the elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols, their first fag had white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck. 细节理解题。从第一段的The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is symbol of good luck.可知，在泰国，大象重要是因为大象是泰国的象征之一，他们的第一面国旗上有一只白象，这是好运的象征。
23. They can not only play soccer or music but also draw very well and remember places with food and water. 细节理解题。从第二段的They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well.及They can also remember places with food and water.可知，大象可以踢足球、演奏音乐、画画以及记住有食物和水的地方。
24. Because elephants are losing their homes and are also killed for their ivory. 细节理解题。从第三段的People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.及People also kill elephants for their ivory.可知，大象处于危险中是因为大象正在失去它们的家园，为了象牙而被杀害。
25. People must save the trees, not buy things made of ivory and have Thai Elephant day. 细节理解题。从最后一段的We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day.可知，为了拯救大象，人们必须拯救树木、不买象牙制品，举行大象日。
B
(2019山东枣庄) 读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。
In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the fourth Thursday in November, and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. These travelers had a long, hard winter, and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.
Making a turkey dinner
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
26. Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA.
27. People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home.
28. People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey.
29. The turkey is full of bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper before being cooked.
30. The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table.
体裁：说明文 话题：10. 节假日活动话题：(30) 节日与假日(Festivals and holidays) 词数：220
From: https://www./question/yyfyin685695.html
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的感恩节的历史和感恩节的大餐火鸡的制作过程。
【解析】
26. F 细节理解题。从第一段第三句So it is always on the fourth Thursday in November in the United States.可知，在美国，感恩节在11月第4个星期四。因此，试题描述为“在美国，感恩节在11月第4个星期二。”是错误的。
27. T 细节理解题。从第一段的In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home.可知，人们庆祝节日是为了庆祝食物和生命。因此，试题描述是正确的。
28. F细节理解题。从第一段最后一句The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.可知，火鸡是主要是食物。因此，试题描述为“人们通过只吃火鸡来庆祝节日。”是错误的。
29. T 细节理解题。从介绍火鸡制作方法中的First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.可知，在烹饪之前，火鸡填满了面包屑、洋葱、盐和辣椒。因此，试题描述是正确的。
30. T 细节理解题。从介绍火鸡制作方法中的Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.可知，火鸡端上桌之前要在高温下烹饪很长一段时间。因此，试题的描述是正确的。
C
(2019山东枣庄) 读下面有关一个学生问题的文章，在每个题目下面做简短的笔记。
Dear Mr. Hunt,
My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. It’s the only communication they have. I don’t know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I don’t think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal What can I do
Sad and Thirteen
Dear Sad and Thirteen,
It’s not easy being your age, and it’s normal to have these feelings. Why don’t you talk about these feelings with your family If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be better for you soon.
Mr. Hunt
31. ①The writer’s main problem:
②The writer’s problem about his/her parents:
32. ①The writer’s problem about his/her brother:
②The writer’s problem about himself/herself:
33. The advice that Mr. Hunt gives about his/her problem with his/her brother:
34. Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as “He doesn’t always allow me to watch the TV program I like best.” (请在本文中找出与划线句子意思相同的句子)
35. The language goal (语言目标) of this passage:
体裁：应用文 话题：8.人际交往 话题：(27) 合作与交流 词数：216
From： http://www./info/3/879828.html ( http: / / www. / info / 3 / 879828.html )
【主旨大意】本文是两篇应用文。第一篇是一个学生写给Hunt先生的信，告诉他生活中的烦恼。第二篇是Hunt给他回信，并给出一些解决问题的建议。
【解析】
31. He/She can’t get on with his/her family. 细节理解题。从第一封信中的My problem is that I can’t get on with my family.可知，作者的主要问题是不能够和家人好好相处。
② Relations between the writer’s parents have become difficult. They fight a lot. 细节理解题。从第一封信中的Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot可知，作者和父母的问题是和父母之间的关系变得困难，他们经常吵架。
32. ① His/Her elder brother is not very nice to him/her. 细节理解题。从第一封信中的my elder brother is not very nice to me可知，作者和哥哥之间的问题是哥哥对作者不好。
② lonely and nervous细节理解题。根从第一封信中的At home I always feel lonely and nervous.可知，作者自己的问题是在家中感到孤独和紧张。
33. Sit down and communicate with his/her brother. 细节理解题。从第二封信中的why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother 可知，为了处理和哥哥之间的问题，建议其坐下来和哥哥进行交流。
34. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. 同义句理解题。句意：他不允许我看我最喜欢的电视节目。相当于从第一封信中的He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.。
35. Talk about problems and give advice. 推理判断题。第一篇是介绍生活中的问题，第二篇是针对问题，提出的一些建议。因此语言目标是：谈论问题和给出建议。
D
(2019山东枣庄) 五选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入答题卡36~40小题横线上的最佳选项。
When Will Restall was in fifth grade, he received bus safety training at school. Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses’ two-way radios. A two-way radio is a radio that can both send and receive message. 36 . And they show the students how to use them in emergency (紧急的) situation. Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment. People in his hometown now call the 11-year-old a hero for his brave actions.
Will was taking the school bus to school one morning. 37 . He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus.
But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened. 38 . She had passed out and fell over on the bus’ stairs.
Will left his seat, grabbed the two-way radio and reported that the driver was hurt. 39 Soon, another bus driver and an ambulance (救护车) arrived to help. When they got there, the bus driver was awake and sitting up, but not speaking. They sent the driver to the hospital. Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual. Will’s brave actions attracted a lot of attention. 40 , although he didn’t want to be the spotlight (公众注意的焦点). “I had to ask him,” said his father, Tim Restall
A. Like every other student on the bus, Will was playing a video game on his phoneB. A local TV station even interviewed himC. The user can both talk and listen, it’s also called walkie-talkies (对讲机)D. He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver’s seatE. The radio on each bus let Will’s friends hear him report the emergency
体裁：记叙文 话题：14. 安全与救护话题：(49) 急救 词数：241
From: http://www./tiku/9016568.html
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述威尔在去学校的公交车上，利用自己学过的培训技能救助了受伤的司机的故事。
【答案】36-40 CADEB
【解析】
36. C 细节理解题。从上句…a radio that can both send and receive message可知，一种既能发送又能接收信息的无线电，有说和听两种用途。结合备选项可知选项C符合语境。故选C。
37. A 推理判断题。通过空格前后的意思可以推断：威尔像其他学生一样在车上玩手机游戏。结合备选项可知选项A符合语境。故选A。
38. D 细节理解题。从上句…what happened可以判断，接着应该是看到发生的事件。结合备选项可知选项A符合语境。故选D。
39. E 细节理解题。从上句…reported that the driver was hurt可以判断，应该是有人听到了这个紧急情况的无线电报告。结合备选项可知选项E符合语境。故选E。
40. B 推理判断题。从短文最后…although he didn’t want to be the spotlight可以推测，他可能被采访了，成为电视台的焦点人物。结合备选项可知选项B符合语境。故选B。
第三部分语言知识运用(共2题，20分）
(2019山东枣庄) 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，并填空。有的答案要填 入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于 3个单词。
One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the 41 popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas 42 (run) along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. 43 is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very 44 (danger) to climb. It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
The first Chinese team 45 (reach) the top in 1960, while 46 first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
Why do so many climbers risk their lives One of the main 47 (reason) is that people want to challenge themselves 48 of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up 49 (try) to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans 50 (be) stronger than the forces of nature in some situation.
体裁：说明文 话题：20. 自然话题：(69) 山川与河流 词数：154
From: https://wenda./q/1403020579506964
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最危险的山——喜马拉雅山，世界第一高峰——珠穆朗玛峰。通过列举事实及数据，了解登山者的探险精神和成就。这个事实告诉我们：人类有时比自然的力量更强大。
【答案】4l. most 42. run 43. It 44. dangerous 45. reached 46. the 47. reasons 48. in the face 49. trying 50. can/may be
【解析】
41. most 【解析】one of the +最高级+名词复数，意为“……之一”， popular前加the most，形容词最高级形式。
42. run【解析】run along延伸，The Himalayas作主语，在一般现在时中用原形run。
43. It 【解析】指代上文Qomolangma，用it作主语，位于句首，首字母应该大写，故填It。
44. dangerous 【解析】此处是系表结构，用形容词dangerous。
45. reached 【解析】由in 1960可知，用一般过去时，reach的过去式是reached，故填reached。
46. the 【解析】序数词前，用定冠词the。
47. reasons 【解析】one of后接复数名词或代词，意为“……之一”，故填reasons。
48. in the face 【解析】in the face of为固定用法，意为“面对（困难、问题等）”。
49. trying【解析】give up放弃，后面用动词-ing形式，为固定搭配，故填trying。
50. can/may be【解析】这里表示推测“可能是”，故填can/may be。
(2019山东枣庄) 第二节 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
51. 但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了。
...but, _______ be _______ he has not played for a while now.
52. 我们在新的旅行启程之际，不应该忘了我们来自何处。
As we _______ _______ on our new journey, we shouldn’t forget where we came from.
53. 汤姆跟他爸爸聊聊这个问题，他就已经解决了问题的一半。
Tom is halfway _______ _______ a problem just by talking to his father about it!
54. 咱们午饭吃水饺吧，你看可以吗？
Let’s eat dumplings for lunch, is this _______ _______ you
55. 后来我姐姐告诉我蛇能够感到东西在移动。
My sister told me later that snakes can _______ things _______.
51. to; honest 52. set out / set off / start out 53. to solving 54. OK; with 55. feel; moving
第四部分 写作(共2题，满分35分）
(2019山东枣庄) 第一节 大意总结(共1题，15分）
读下面关于鲨鱼的文章，根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。你应该尽可能多地用你自己的话。词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。
Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup
When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them Help save the sharks!
1. Do southerners like eat shark fin soup Why (because)
2. Is getting shark fin very friendly (but) How do people get the shark fin (and)
3. Why do sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the ocean (because)
4. If there fewer and fewer sharks, what will happen to the environment
5. Does the author say no to eating shark fin soup Does the author want people to protect the sharks (and) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
体裁：议论文 话题：20. 自然话题：(69) 山川与河流 词数：213
From: https://wenku./view/c5ade16c326c1eb91a37f111f18583d048640f5d.html
【主旨大意】在鱼翅贸易不断上升的今天，世界上鲨鱼的数量正急剧下降。到目前，没有任何研究表明，鱼翅对健康有益。保护鲨鱼，拒绝鱼翅。保护动物就是关爱人类自己。
(One possible version)
The southerners like to eat shark fin soup because they think shark’s fins are good for health. But getting the shark fin is cruel. People catch sharks and cut off their fins. Sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the ocean because they can’t swim. If there are fewer and fewer sharks, it’ll be harmful to the environment. The author says no to eating shark fin soup and wants people to protect the sharks. (78 words)
(2019山东枣庄) 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分20分）
把书面表达答案写在答题卡第四部分第二节的横线上。
Write a review (评论) of the following story in about 120 words. The review has to include the following points. (阅读下面的故事，根据下面的提示。写一篇约120词的评论)。
1. The title of your review. (你撰写的评论的标题)
2. Your idea(s), examples and the reason(s) for unhappiness and happiness in the story. (你归纳的关于故事中幸福和不幸福的观点，举例子并说明原因。)
3. Your idea(s) of happiness, examples for happiness in your daily life.
(归纳你在日常生活中关于幸福的观点，举例子并说明原因。)
4. Your conclusion about happiness. (关于幸福的结论。)
5. The word you may use. (你可能用到的词) be satisfied with (对……满意) desire n. 欲望 contentment 知足 the key (关键) to happiness
A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating. He often cried for no reason. This made the queen and his people worried. So they called a doctor to examine him. But he found nothing wrong with his body. He said what the king needed was the shirt of a happy person to wear. That would make him happy.”
The prime minister was called to the palace. But when they explained the king’s situation to him, he said, “Although I have a lot of power, it doesn’t make me happy. I’m always worried about losing my power.” Then, the king’s banker came to say. I’m afraid I’m not happy either. I have a lot of wealth, but I’m always worried about losing money. Someone tries to steal my money. Next, the palace singer was called to say, “I’m famous but I’m not happy because I’m worried about being followed by others. I cannot be free!”
Finally, the top general was told to go out to find a happy man. He searched and searched, but couldn’t find anyone. Everyone seemed to have their own problems, and no one was truly happy, Just as he wanted to give up, he saw a poor man on the street. He was eating with his hands and singing happily to himself. The general went to him and said, “What makes you so happy You have no power, money, or fame.” The man said, “I have everything I want, and I don’t want what I can’t have. So I’m happy, and my song comes from the happiness in my heart.” “Can you give your shirt to me I need it,” said the general. “What shirt I don’t have any shirts.” answered the man.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
体裁：评论 话题：7.情感与情绪话题：(24) 情感（Feelings） 词数：120
From：http://www./chuzhong/201606/451162.shtml
(One possible version)
My Thoughts about Happiness/Happiness
Power, wealth and fame can’t always make people happy. For example, the important people were unhappy, because they were afraid of losing them, while the poor man was truly happy because he was satisfied with what he could have.
What can always make me happy Happiness is always in my heart and is easy to find if I pay more attention to what I have. For instance, enjoying the beautiful sunshine after a cloudy day, getting a glass of water from my mother when I’m studying, getting help from my friends when I’m in trouble, and so on. These are the moments when I am happy.
All in all, don’t want what you can’t have. Contentment is the key to happiness. (120 words)淄博市2019年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
本试卷分第1卷和第II卷两部分, 共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。
第I卷（选择题共42分）
(2019山东淄博) —、完形填空（共10小题, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小題A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
(2019山东淄博)For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 1 cloth, dyes（染料）and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools.
People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam（蒸汽），and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created jobs
in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution（ 工业革命）changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on 4 .
Companies built power plants（工厂）to make 5 to run the machines, factories and cities.
People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth. They didn’t realize how 7 oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up. 8 cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed(破坏）as people moved into new places.
As time passed, people began to 9 the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources(资源）.They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldn’t disappear forever. People joined together to tell 10 around the world to conserve(节约）our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so, Earth Day was born. Each year more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help
A. separated B. washed C. made D. mixed
A. as B. for C. with D. by
A. full B. proud C. sick D. short
A. mountains B. rivers C. grasslands D. farms
A. metal B. water C. electricity D. oil
A. helping B. harming C. wasting D. losing
A .clearly B. hardly C. quickly D. slowly
A. Before B. If C. As D.Though
A. forget B. see C. remember D. get
A. them B. other C. another D. others
体裁：说明文 话题：20. 人与自然话题：21 环境保护话题：10节日与假日 词数：262
【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了从古代的农田耕作到现在的进城工作，工业革命改变了人们的生活，但也给地球带来了破坏。人们开始意识到保护我们赖以生存的地球的重要性，于是有了“地球日”，旨在呼吁每个人都参与到保护地球的行动中来。
【答案】1-5 CDADC 6-10 BCCBD
C【解析】考查动词辨析。separated分离，分开；wash冲洗；made制作，制成；mixed混合。句意：他们用植物制作成布匹、染料和纸张。由句意可知选C。
D【解析】考查介词辨析。由设空所在句中的“and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol”可知，此处应填by, 表方式、方法。
A【解析】考查形容词辨析。所给项均可与设空后介词of构成短语。full of充满了；proud of为...而自豪；sick of厌烦，厌倦；short of缺少，短缺。句意：工厂里...机器，给成千上万人创造在城里的工作。由句意可知A项正确。
D【解析】考查名词辨析。mountains山脉；rivers河流；grassland草地；farms农场。由第一段“For thousands of years, people farmed the land.”及第二段“Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. ”可知，更多的人在城里工作，而不在农场上了。故选D。
C【解析】考查名词辨析。metal金属；water水；electricity电；oil油。由句意可知，设空处为工厂的产物，为机器提供能量。而A、B、D均为自然界本来就有的东西，故选C。
B【解析】考查动词辨析。helping帮助；harming伤害；wasting浪费；losing失去。由下文“Their nature homes were destroyed(破坏）as people moved into new places.”可知人类的这些活动正在伤害地球，故选B。
C【解析】考查副词辨析。clearly清楚的；hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地；slowly慢地。由上下文可知，此处指人们大肆发展工业，消耗自然界的能源如油、气、煤等为机器提供动力，因此耗费得快，很快就会用尽了，故选C。
C【解析】考查连词。Before在...之前；If如果，假如；As随着；由于；Though尽管。句意：...城市变得越来越大，沿着陆地蔓延开来，植物和动物就开始消失了。由句意可知，主句与从句动作是同时进行的，故应用时间状语连词as（随着）来引导，故选C。
B【解析】考查动词辨析。forget忘记；see看见，看到；remember记得；get得到。句意：随着时间的流逝，人们开始...保护地球和其自然资源的必要性。由句意可知，B项符合句意。
D【解析】考查代词。them它（他/她）们，用作代词，指代上文提及的复数名词；other其余的，常用作形容词作定语；another又一个，代词，常指不确定数量的又一个；others其余的人/物，用作代词。由句意“人们联合在一起，告诉世界上的其它人要节约资源，关爱地球。”可知，设空处指的是除了主语之外的他人，且是复数概念，应填others，故选D。
(2019山东淄博)II.阅读理解
A
图片模糊不清
B(2019山东淄博)
(2019山东淄博)Can you imagine walking in , sitting next to a stranger and asking for the latest news or putting a recent novel down next to someone’s coffee and asking for their opinion before giving yours
But more than 300 years ago , this kind of behaviour was encouraged in thousands of coffeehouses all over London. In 1712 , the Starbucks site（位置）today was occupied(占据) by Button’s coffeehouses. Inside, poets, writers and members of the public gathered around long wooden tables drinking, thinking, writing and discussing literature into the night. On the wall, near where the Starbucks community notice board now stands , was the white marble（大理石）head of a lion with wide-open mouth. The public was invited to feed it with letters and stories. The best of the lion’s digest（文摘）were published in a weekly edition of Joseph Addison’s Guardian newspaper, named ‘the roaring of the lion’.
Today, few people know Button’s. It’s just one of London’s forgotten coffeehouses.
London’s first coffeehouse was opened by a Greek named Pasque Roseé in 1652. While a servant for a British merchant in Turkey, Roseé developed a taste for the exotic（异国情调的）Turkish drink and decided to import（进口）it to London. People from all walks of life came to his business to meet , greet, drink, think ,write, and joke.
Where was the white marble lion head
A. In the backyard of the Starbucks.
B. On the Button’s long wooden tables.
C. In Joseph Addison’s Guardian newspaper
D. On the wall of Button’s coffeehouses.
How often was “the roaring of the lion” published
A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. D. Every year.
What kind of coffee did Pasque Roseé import to London
A. Turkish coffee. B. Black coffee C. White coffee D. Sweet coffee
17.What can we infer (推断）from the passage
A. People could hardly found a coffeehouse in 1712 in London.
B. Starbucks, Button’s and Roseé were famous coffeehouse of London in 1700s.
C. Button’s was usually noisy and crowded at night 300 hundred years ago .
D. Only businessmen enjoyed the exotic coffee at Pasque Roseé.
体裁：说明文 话题：12 饮料话题：22 科普知识 词数：262
【主旨大意】本文为说明文。文章向我们介绍了三百多年前伦敦赫赫有名的Button’s咖啡馆现在已被星巴克咖啡馆取代，而历史上首次将咖啡引入伦敦的却是一名叫做Pasque Roseé 的希腊人，是他创办了第一间位于伦敦的咖啡馆。
【答案】14-17 DBAC
14.D 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段“In 1712 , the Starbucks site（位置）today was occupied(占据) by Button’s coffeehouses. ...... On the wall, near where the Starbucks community notice board now stands , was the white marble（大理石）head of a lion with wide-open mouth.”可知，白色大理石狮子头曾位于Button’s 咖啡店的墙上，故选D。
B【解析】细节理解题。由第二段“The best of the lion’s digest（文摘）were published in a weekly edition of Joseph Addison’s Guardian newspaper, named ‘the roaring of the lion’”可知，“the roaring of the lion”文摘是一份周刊，故选B。
A 【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段“While a servant for a British merchant in Turkey, Roseé developed a taste for the exotic（异国情调的）Turkish drink and decided to import（进口）it to London. ”可知Pasque Roseé 引入伦敦的咖啡是土耳其风味的咖啡，故选A。
C【解析】推理判断题。由第二段“In 1712 , the Starbucks site（位置）today was occupied(占据) by Button’s coffeehouses.”可知1712年伦敦已经有了Button’s咖啡馆，故A项错误；由文章描述可知，Button’s咖啡馆现在已经被星巴克咖啡馆替代，但根据文章内容无法判断在18世纪伦敦是否有星巴克咖啡馆，故无法推断出B项所述内容的正确性；由第二段“But more than 300 years ago , ......into the night. ”可知，300多年前Button’s咖啡馆人声鼎沸 ，各行各业的人们聚集在这里直到晚上，故C项正确；由文章最后一句可知各行各业的人们来享受Pasque Roseé.咖啡馆的咖啡，而D项表示仅仅只有生意人来Pasque Roseé.喝咖啡，故D项错误。综上所述，选C。
(2019山东淄博)阅读短文C, 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
C(2019山东淄博)
(2019山东淄博)I did not grow up in a family with books. 18 My process of being a reader seemed amazing. I got lost in one book that opened up my world and changed my life.
My primary school teacher always gave her pupils time to read for pleasure in school. She believed it would improve reading greatly. 19 It was a biography（传记）of actress Greta Garbo. I picked it up and began to read from cover to cover. The words I read attracted（吸引）me and I was excited. I realized that there were other women like Greta who had made great efforts and changed their lives. I recognized（认识）myself in her.
From then on, my teacher had a hard time keeping me supplied（提供）with books. She dug up all the biographies of women that she could find. 20
It has been a long road. 1 am now a physics professor in a university. 21 Recently, someone gave me Justice Sonia Sotomayor’s autobiography. Once again, I am encouraged and am imagining new possibilities for my life.
Most of my time is spent reading scientific literature.
B. Their stories were like road maps that allowed me to see where I could go on with my life.
C. In my home, there was neither time nor energy to read.
D. Reading plays an important role in my life.
E. One day，she put a book on my desk.
体裁：记叙文 话题：1. 兴趣与爱好话题：7. 情感 话题：24. 故事 词数：249
【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。作者以第一人称“我”的口吻讲述了自己是如何爱上阅读，阅读又是如何改变了自己的人生，并鼓舞着自己前进的故事。
【答案】18-21CEBD
C【解析】由设空前一句句意“我并不是出生在一个满是书籍的家庭。”，观察所给句子可知，C项（在我家里，既没有时间也没有精力来阅读。）与上句句意联系紧密，且关键词home与family匹配，故选C。
E【解析】设空前两句是对小学老师进行描述，而设空下一句出现了一本讲述人物传记的书，结合所给句子，可发现E项（有一天，她放了一本书在我的桌上。）既与上文联系紧密，也提及了下文所谈到的书，故选E。
B【解析】由设空下一段第一句“It has been a long road. ”关键词road可知应填B项（她们的故事就像路标指引着我，让我看到我可以去哪儿继续我的生活。）。
21. D【解析】结合上下文及所给选项可知，此处应填D项（阅读在我的生活中扮演者重要角色），且选项中的关键词“my life”与最后一句照应。
(2019山东淄博)阅读D部分的材料，将22-26小题中五位同学的烦恼与专家所给的建议A-E进行匹配。
D(2019山东淄博)
22. One of my friends sometimes takes aside another friend to talk to her about something she doesn’t want me to hear. It makes me feel sad. What should I do
23. Some of my friend are in a fight . I like them all equally（同样的）, but they say I have to choose sides. Help!
24. I look up to my sisters. They’re both intelligent（聪明的). I feel that I’ll never be as good as them.
25. I am the shortest person in my class, and my classmates call me “Tiny Mouse.” How can I make them stop
26. I always use the computer and can’t stop . I feel that I’m not getting any smarter and the computer is warping(扭曲) my brain.
A. It’s wonderful that you admire them, but try not to compare yourself to them. Instead
of trying to be like them, just try to be the best you possible. You will find that you will be much happier when you try to be true to yourself , rather than when you try to be like someone else.
The only way to break a habit is to force yourself to do something different. A world of exciting and interesting activities is just waiting for you. Write a list of things you’ve always wanted to do, learn, make, or try. When you feel like playing it, do something else.
C. Discuss this with her. Try not to suppose that she talks about you unless you actually hear what she says. But let her know that you are unhappy when she tells secrets around you. If you feel uncomfortable talking to her in person, you could write her a note instead.
D. We often hear from kids who are laughed at about their height. They probably don’t mean to hurt your feelings. There are advantages and disadvantages to being any size. You might play along and come up with a funny reply. However, if you feel hurt, try talking to a parent or teacher.
E. Explain to your friends that you like all of them. You can play with each person or group separately. If they don’t like this, then you may want to focus on other friendships until these friends work things out. Another idea is to offer to help your friends solve their problems.
体裁：议论文 话题：2. 家人和亲友 朋友话题：4. 学校生活话题：6. 爱好 词数：414
【主旨大意】本文为议论文。文章主要列举了五位学生的烦恼，然后给出专家相关建议进行匹配。
【答案】22-26 CEAD B
22. C【解析】细节理解题。本段意为“我的一个朋友有时与另一朋友说一些不愿让我听到的事情，这让我很伤心，我该怎么做呢？”。结合选项可知，C项关键词“unhappy”、“secrets”及句意与本段话相匹配。
23. E【解析】细节理解题。本段意为“我的一些朋友们打架了。我与他们的关系一样好，但他们说我得边站。求助！”。结合选项可知，E项关键词“your friends”及句意与本段话相匹配。
24. A【解析】细节理解题。本段意为“我敬佩我的姐姐们。她们都很聪明，我感觉我不如她们好。”结合选项可知，A项关键词“admire”、“compare yourself to them”及句意与本段话相匹配。
25.D【解析】细节理解题。本段意为“我是班上最矮的学生。同学们嘲笑我为“小老鼠”。我该怎么让他们停止呢？”结合选项可知，D项关键词“are laughed at about their height”及句意与本段话相匹配。
26. B【解析】细节理解题。本段意为“我对电脑上瘾了。我感觉我没有变聪明，相反，电脑扭曲了我的脑子。”结合选项可知，B项关键词“break a habit”、“feel like playing it”及句意与本段话相匹配。
第II卷 （非选择题，共48分）
(2019山东淄博)三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。毎个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
(2019山东淄博)My Dear Azhaan,
I want you to know that you remind me of myself in so many ways. You are like a better and improved version（版本）of me. I look at you and I see myself 27 your eyes. I wish I had that confidence（信心）and even some of your bossiness（霸气）at that age. Yet，I'm also troubled on seeing this confidence 28 disappearing, because you are 29 many different things. I want you to know that your confidence is one of the 30 things about you. All of us admire your confidence. However, you are 31 confident enough these days, because you are beginning to dislike your own body.
You are not fat. I agree that you could be a little healthier. You could eat a little less junk food. However, I don't know when you’ll begin to enjoy fruits, but I believe that you will.
I think one of the moments of 32 for me was when you were born, and the doctor said “Congratulations, you have another baby boy,” not because you were a boy but because you were healthy.
You're too young to understand this 33 — no one realizes the importance of a normal life 34 it is away from them. What I 35 for you is happiness: the understanding that you are not perfect and that it is okay because none of us is!
Stay confident and keep your head 36 ，my little boy—who is growing up too soon! Love, Ammi
体裁：应用文 话题：2 家人和亲友话题：7 情感话题：18 写信 词数：267
【主旨大意】本文为应用文。文章是一封母亲写给儿子的信件，以母亲的口吻来赞扬儿子，建议儿子少吃垃圾食品，多吃水果来保持健康，并鼓励儿子要保持自信。
【答案】27. in 28. slowly 29. facing 30. best 31. not 32. happiness 33. now 34. until 35. want 36. high
27. in 考查介词搭配。由句意可知，此处意为“我看着你，我能在你眼中看到我。” in one’s eyes意为“在某人眼中”。
28. slowly【解析】结合上下文及句中的“troubled”可知此处意为“信心在...消失”。所填词应为副词修饰动词disappearing，结合方框所给词可知填slowly。
29. facing【解析】句意：我很困扰看到你的信心在慢慢消失，因为你...一些不同的东西。结合方框所给词及句意可知此处应填facing。
30. best【解析】句意：我想让你知道，你的信心是你...之一。由句意可知，所填词应为褒义形容词，又结合设空前的定冠词及方框所给词可知应填best。
31. not【解析】由转折连词however可知，上文“我们都羡慕你的信心”，下文应意为“然而，这段日子你不太自信。”，故填否定助动词not。
32. happiness【解析】由下文的描述可知，此处指“幸福/快乐时光”，且所填词需为名词形式，故结合方框所给词可知应填happiness。
33. now【解析】句意：你太年轻而无法理解这些...。因句子结构完整，故所填词需为副词作状语，结合方框所给词可知此处应填表示时间的副词now。
34. until【解析】分析句意及句子结构可知，此处为“not...until...”句式，意为“直到正常生活没有了，人们才意识到它的重要性”。
35. want【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句主语为“What I 35 for you”，从句作主语缺少谓语动词，结合方框所给词可知填want。
36. high 【解析】 由本句句首的“Stay confident”再结合方框所给词，可知此处应填high作宾补。keep your head high意为“让你的头高高昂起”。
(2019山东淄博)四、语法填空 （共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2019山东淄博)Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway’s father 37 (teach) him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life.
Instead of 38 (go) to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver 39 the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years 40 , he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other 41 (America) writers, including Gertrude Stein and F.Scott Fitzgerald.
Hemingway developed 42 style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly(俭省地), avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand the 43 (mean) of his writing. As he put it, “I always try 44 (write) on the principle(原则）of the iceberg(冰山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows.” This style continues to influence writers today. In his career(生涯), which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the 45 (twenty) century.
For a while Ernest Hemingway lived in Key West , Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes(脚趾), which a ship’s captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are 46 (child) of Hemingway’s six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.
体裁：记叙文 话题：1 个人情况话题：23 著名人物话题：24 作家 词数：296
【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。文章按照时间顺序，讲述了著名作家“海明威”一生的经历。
taught【解析】考查动词时态。由上下文提供的语境可知，指的是海明威小时候爸爸教他狩猎和捕鱼，且上下文均为一般过去时，故填所给词的一般过去时形式。
going【解析】考查非谓语动词。instead of为介词短语，其后接动词时，需接动词ing形式，故填going。
for【解析】考查动介搭配。句意：在受伤被运送回国之前，海明威作为一名司机为意大利军队工作。由句意可知，所填词应表示工作的对象，应用介词for，work for 意为“为...工作”。
later【解析】考查副词。由上下文可知，此处意为“两年后，他搬家去了巴黎，希望在那儿能提升他的写作。”，故填时间副词later。
American【解析】考查形容词。由句干可知，所给词需作前置定语修饰名词writers,故需将其转换为形容词形式，故填American。
a【解析】考查冠词。句意：海明威发展了一种简单又直接的写作风格。由句意可知，此处应填不定冠词a来修饰可数名词style，意为“一种风格”。
meaning【解析】考查名词。句意：他选词俭省，避免使用形容词，相信他的读者们能理解他的作品里的意义。由句意可知，所填词意为“意义，意思”，故填mean对应的名词形式meaning，the meaning of sth. 意为“...的意思/义”。
to write【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词try后既可接不定式，意为“尽力做某事”；也可接动名词，意为“尝试做某事”。而根据句意：我总是尽量基于冰山原则来写作可知，应填不定式结构，故填to write。
twentieth【解析】考查序数词。由句意可知，填空处指的是“20世纪”，名词世纪前应用序数词来修饰，故填twentieth。
children【解析】考查名词复数。由设空前的主语谓语均为复数可知，应填所给词的复数形式，故填children。
(2019山东淄博)五、阅读表达 （共5小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
(2019山东淄博)Around the world, people live in homes of many shapes and sizes. In some countryside, people live together with their family in a huge house with gardens or backyards. On the other hand, the buildings in cities are usually very close together.
A home can be any kind of building—large or small. Some people even have homes on boats, in tents or in caravans that can be moved around. Caravans are mobile homes. They are towed(拖，拉) by either a car or a huge truck. Some of them are holiday homes. We can see many families staying together in these caravans.
In the past, rich and important people built strong castles to keep their families safe. The castles(城堡) were built on hill tops with high walls and some even had moats. Moats were deep and wide ditches(壕沟) filled with water. They made it difficult for enemies to attack.
Today, we have different ways of protecting our homes. Some homes are installed(安装) with video cameras and an alarm system. These will help to alert(向……报警) home owners if someone tries to break in.
Homes are important to all the people. Everyone needs a home where they feel sheltered and safe.
How are the buildings in cities
What is used to tow the caravans
Who built castles to keep their families safe in the past
Why were moats built
What do people use to protect their homes today
体裁：说明文 话题：3 房屋与住所 话题：22 科普知识 词数：218
【主旨大意】文章讲述了世界上形形色色的家。
They are usually very close together.【解析】细节理解题。由第一段“On the other hand, the buildings in cities are usually very close together.” 可知答案。
Either a car or a huge truck.【解析】 细节理解题。由第二段“They are towed(拖，拉) by either a car or a huge truck.”可知答案。
Rich people.【解析】细节理解题。由第三段 “In the past, rich and important people built strong castles to keep their families safe. ”可知答案。
Because they made it difficult for enemies to attack.【解析】细节理解题。由第三段 “Moats were deep and wide ditches(壕沟) filled with water. They made it difficult for enemies to attack. ”可知答案。
Video cameras and an alarm system.【解析】细节理解题。由第四段“Today, we have different ways of protecting our homes. Some homes are installed(安装) with video cameras and an alarm system. ”可知答案。
(2019山东淄博)六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）
假定你是李明，你的英国朋友约翰想了解你参加社会实践活动或研学旅行方面的情况。请用英文给他写一封100词左右的电子邮件，介绍一次你参加的这样的活动。要点如下：
你参加了什么活动；
你做了什么；
你学到了什么。
注意：
书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥：
文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名：
邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
One possible version:
体裁：应用文 话题：5. 学校活动 词数：149
One possible version: (非官方答案)
Dear John,
Thanks for your last e-mail. Now I’m writing to tell you something about a trip called “Be a Kid in the Mountains” I had last summer.
After the end-of -term examination, Mr. Li ,our headteacher, took us to join a trip called “Be a Kid in the Mountains” . We stayed in a mountain for five days. In the daytime, we can go hiking and do some teamwork. In the evening, we can do such activities as “popular games and group dance around the fire. It was such an unusual experience that we forgot about computers, homework and even our parents. From the trip, I learned how to team with others and we could achieve what we want by ourselves.
What do you think of my trip Please write to me and share something unforgettable with me!
Yours,
Li Ming
want best slowly until when happiness
facing in still now high not2019年山西省中考英语试题
听力部分（共20分）
一、(2019·山西)情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，找出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( )1.
( )2.
( )3.
( )4.
( )5.
一．答案：1-5 AABCC
二、(2019·山西)对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( ) 6. A. Bill’s. B. Linda’s. C. Anna’s
( ) 7. A. A panda. B. A horse. C. A tiger.
( ) 8. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
( ) 9. A. At the hospital. B. At restaurant. C. At the school office.
( ) 10. A. Smile brings good luck. B. Smile helps to stay healthy.
C. Smile makes others feel friendly.
二．答案：6—10. CABCC
三、(2019·山西)语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( ) 11. What did Joe refuse to do with Scott
To go home B. To see a fight. C. to go swimming.
( ) 12. How did Scott feel about Joe at first
A. He was helpful.
B. He was not brave enough.
C. He liked to be quiet.
( )13. In Joe’s mind, what did “true courage” mean
A. Avoiding being laughed at.
B. Doing something dangerous.
C. Being afraid of doing wrong.
( )14. Why did Scott change his opinion about Joe
A. Because Joe saved his life.
B. Because Joe said sorry to him.
C. Because Joe agreed to join him.
( )15. What does the story mainly tell us
A. Friendship always comes first
B. Never fear to do something good.
C. It is a shame to get others into trouble.
三．答案11—15. BBCAB
四. (2019·山西)听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Name Chen Geng
Age 16 years old
Interest Loves simple and beautiful Chinese poems. Is touched by the 17 of the poems. Understands Chinese poems more and more 18 .
Experience Took part in the Chinese Peotry Quize Show several times. Missed winning because of 19 mistakes.
Feelings The joy is not winning but learning about poems. She enjoys meeting people who 20 her interest.
四．答案：16.twenty-seven/27 17. magic 18. deeply 19. careless 20. share
笔试部分（共 100 分）
五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2019·山西)21. —New kinds of morning exercises like dancing are becoming popular.
—______can help us keep fit and have fun.
A.We B. You C. They
21. C 考查代词词义辨析。句意：—像跳舞这种新型早操越来越受欢迎了。—他们能帮助我们保持健康又有乐趣。后句提到的是新型早操使我们保持健康又有乐趣，故选C。
(2019·山西)22. You can’t decided whether or not you like something until you try it. ____it’s important to try something new.
A. But B. or C. so
22. C 考查连词词义辨析。句意：你尝试了某样东西你才能决定是否喜欢它。所以说尝试新的事物是很重要的。由前后句的因果关系，可排除A、B。故选C。
(2019·山西) 23. Parents should let children ____home and find more about the world. After all birds should fly freely in the sky.
A. leave B. enter C. reach
23. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母们应该让孩子们离开家多了解外面的世界。鸟儿终究要到天空中飞翔。leave离开；enter进入；reach到达；由后半句：find more about the world，可知孩子要离开家的，故选A。
(2019·山西) 24. When we read a piece of news online, we’d better make sure it's ____before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.
A. true B. special C. strange
24. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们在网上看到一条新闻时，在发给别人之前我们最好确定一下是否真实。如果没有，我们就可能传播不好的东西。true真实的; special特别的；strange陌生的；根据后句: If not, we may spread something bad, 可知在传之前要核实真实性，故选A。
(2019·山西)25. To keep our city beautiful, the ____are always very busy in the streets. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.
A. policemen B. cleaners C. drivers
25. B. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了保持城市的美丽，清洁工总是在街上忙碌着。我们不应该到处扔垃圾。policemen 警察;cleaners 清洁工；drivers司机；由后句We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.可知在街上忙的是清洁工，故选B。
(2019·山西)26.—Our motherland’s 70th birthday is coming.
—Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it ______.
A. wisely B. warmly C. simply
26. B考查副词词义辨析。句意：—我们的祖国70岁生日即将来临。—太好了！我们将举行许多活动热烈庆祝它。 wisely 明智地；warmly热烈地；simply简单地；根据句意：将举行许多活动热烈庆祝它。故选B。
(2019·山西)27. Fighting for your dreams is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t ____. Just move on.
A. set off B. come out C. give up
27. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了你的梦想而奋斗就像爬山一样。无论你遇到多大困难都不要放弃。应该继续前进。set off 出发；come out 出现； give up放弃；后句提到继续前进，可知上句表达“不要放弃”，故选C。
(2019·山西)28. Change the information you read into a mind map_____, you can remember it well and think of it later easily.
A. In this way B. At the same time. C. On the other hand
28. A 考查介词短语辨析。句意：把你读到的信息转换成思维导图，用这种方法你就会很好地记住它，也会轻易地想起来。 In this way用这种方法； At the same time同时；On the other hand另一方面；后半句提到能够很好地记住它并轻易想起来，可知横线处表达“用前面提到的方法”，故选A。
(2019·山西)29. —After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax.
—How I _____ a chance to have a trip! I can’t wait.
A.am worried about B. am thirsty for C. am good at
29. B 考查短语动词辨析。句意：—大考之后我们终于可以放松一下了。—我多么渴望有机会旅游啊，迫不及待。be worried about担心；be thirsty for 渴望；be good at擅长；根据答语的最后“迫不及待”可知“我渴望有机会旅游”。故选B。
(2019·山西)30. —Some schools have used smart uniforms. I wonder _____.
—They can tell parents where their children are.
A. who invented them B. what they are used for C. when students wear them
30. B考查宾语从句。句意：—一些学校用上了智能校服。我想知道他们有什么用途。—他们能告诉父母他们的孩子所处的位置。根据答语的内容可知从句表示“有啥用途”，故选B。
答案：21—30. CCAAB BCABB
六、(2019·山西)补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
A.Where is it B. I’m afraid not. C. You’re welcome. D. What are you doing E. Are you going to see it F. I’m proud of our hometown. G. But you can watch it on your phone.
31.____ 32._____ 33.____ 34._____ 35.______
【交际话题】体育与赛事
答案：31—35. DFEBG
31. D 答语提到在看比赛，用现在进行时态，故选D。
32. F 前面提到这么大的比赛在上海举行，所以说为家乡而骄傲。故选F。
33. E 由答语提到：当然了，我不会错过的，可知前句是个一般疑问句，故选E。
34. B 后半句提到没有票，说明恐怕去不上，故选B。
35. G 根据答语可知前句建议可以在手机上看，故选G。
七、(2019·山西)完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Grass is, of course, a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of 36 , the grass is green. When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is 37 and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals 38 to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence(篱笆)into the next field where perhaps there are no animals and the grass in the field 39
greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It
just seems better from a distance(远处). So that’s the 40 of the expression “The grass is greener on the other side of the fence”.
We sometimes only say “The grass is 41 greener on the other side.” We use the expression to describe the situation-someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. But 42 he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So don’t always think that other people have a better situation. Just be 43 with what you have had.
Enjoy and value it!
36. A. rain B. snow C. sunlight
37. A. green B. brown C. yellow
38. A. refuse B. prefer C. agree
39. A. smells B.tastes C. looks
40. A. form B.meaning. C. advice
41.A. seldom B.sometimes C. always
42.A. when B.because C.unless
43. A. angry B. strict C. happy
体裁 议论文 话题 动物与植物 词数 231
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，通过动物吃草总会看到远处的草好，阐述了人生的哲理：这山望着那山高，告诫人们：珍惜眼前的幸福。
【答案】36—43. AABC BCAC
【解析】
36. A 考查名词词义辨析。由后句When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown.可知上句表达“当草绿的时候，充满了雨水”。故选A。
37. A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据生活经验“动物喜欢吃嫩绿的草”，故选A。
38. B 考查动词词义辨析。 refuse 拒绝；prefer 更喜欢 ；agree同意。根据生活实际“如果一个地方比其他地方草更绿，动物就喜欢在这里吃草”，故选B。
39. C 考查动词词义辨析。smell闻；taste尝；look看，后面提到绿色，颜色是看到的，故选C。
40. B 考查名词词义辨析。form形状；meaning含义；advice建议。上句“似乎远处（的草籽）更好”正是谚语“这山望着那山高”的含义，可知选B。
41. C 考查副词词义辨析。seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是，由后句提到远处总比周围事物好。故选C。
42. A 考查连词词义辨析。主句和从句是时间关系，从句是由when引导的时间状语从句，故选A。
43. C 考查形容词词义辨析。由前句don't always think that other people have a better situation.可知你现在拥有的就是幸福快乐，故选C。
八、(2019·山西)阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A—D每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题 2 分，E篇后有6个小题，每小题2分，共 52 分）
(2019·山西)(A)
请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出个最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Houses fires often happen. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it
Fire Safety
Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths between 11 pm and 7 am. The sick of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms
Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape（逃离）safely. Be ready to act at once.
Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. That's one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day.
Don’t call 119 until you are safety outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of the house as fast as you can.
44._____ makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.
A. A smoke alarm. B. A pair of eyeglasses C. A wheelchair.
45. We may have only ____to escape from a house fire safely.
A. half an hour B. 2 minutes C. 293 seconds
46. According to the poster, _____ can help save you from a house fire.
A. stopping the fire from spreading
B. making and following a plan to escape
C. Keeping awake between 11 pm and 7 am.
47. Call 119 for help ______
A. After you reach safety
B as soon as you are ready to escape
C. When you find out what causes the house fire
48. The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to_____
A. plan their lives as they wish
B. save time as much as possible
C Protect themselves in a right way
体裁 说明文 话题 安全与救护 词数 182
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了如何在家庭火灾中自救。
【答案】44—48.ABBAC
【解析】
44.A 细节理解题。 文中提到The sick of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms，可见烟雾报警器可减少火灾风险，故选A。
45. B 细节理解题。文中提到You may have as little as two minutes to escape safely.可见只有两分钟逃离时间， 故选B。
46. B 细节理解题。文中提到Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. 可见逃生计划能帮你逃离火灾，故选B。
47.A 细节理解题。文中提到Don’t call 119 until you are safety outside.可见，安全离开火灾现场再打火警电话，故选A。
48. C 归纳总结题。文中提到家里安装烟雾报警器、制定火灾逃离计划、打报警电话等保护自己的方法，故选C。
(2019·山西)(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I'm writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mothers Day. Well, I certainly call her to say “Happy Mother’s Day” and promise that I will visit home soon. I still remember the first time I forgot Mother’s Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, “Why does mom get a special holiday Why isn’t there a Children’s Day for us ”
My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able to explain, “Because every day is Children’s Day!”
I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had bought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom’s love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mother’s Day.
That was the first year I forgot Mother’s Day. It was also the last year I forgot. Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother’s Day. Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is -DON’T FORGET!
49. How does the writer celebrate Mother’s Day this year
A. He calls his mom
B. He sends his mom a card
C. He visits home to see his mom
50. What might the underlined phrase “Figure out"mean”
A. 弄清楚 B．预料到 C．归纳出
51. Why did the writer begin to expect Mother’s Day
A. Because he missed his mom far in the United States
B. Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom
C. Because he realized he had got much care from his mom
52. What is the purpose of the passage
A.To explain why there isn’t a Children’s Day.
B.To advise us not forget to keep our own promises.
C. To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.
53. Which is the best title for the passage
A. An Interesting Talk B. An Important Day C. An Expensive Gift.
体裁 记叙文 话题 节假日活动 词数 245
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了作者在中国给远在美国的母亲打电话问候母亲母亲节快乐，从而回忆起他的人生中第一次也是最后一次忘记了母亲节，告诫人们：不要忘记母亲节！
【答案】49—53.AACCB
【解析】
49. A 细节理解题。 文中提到 I certainly call her to say "Happy Mothers Day"可知是打电话问候，故选A。
50. A 词义猜测题。从划线单词后面提到Why does mom get a special holiday 可知词意，要弄清楚母亲节，故选A。
51. C 细节理解题。 本段提到母亲给的爱、母亲做的食物、买的玩具等，可见他从母亲那里得到更多的爱，因此期待回报母亲，故选C。
52. C 主旨大意题。文中提到母亲给的爱太多了，无以回报，通过母亲节告诫我们不要忘记母亲的爱。故选C。
53. B 主旨大意题。阅读本文知，作者提到了第一次忘记了母亲节，从而意识到母亲给的爱太多了，因此，每年都期待母亲节的到来，由此可见，母亲节的重要，故选B.
(2019·山西)(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
We’ve heard about several "poor students" in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, was working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter（录取通知书) from Peking University． 54 She is a student from Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.
55 For example, they are all strong and optimistic（乐观的）．Li Enhui said in an interview, "As long as we alive, there are no problem that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences. 56 "Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that"poor students " have.
Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities(品格) are necessary for growth. 57 Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn’t promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn’t promise optimistic attitudes(态度).We like such "poor students " because they are strong and optimistic. For them, few can choose their lifestyles. 58 That's why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.
A. Life is full of ups and downs. B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example. C. "Poor students"are usually hard working and caring. D. And these experiences make me grow and become better. E. Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common. F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.
体裁 议论文 话题 生活技能 词数 292
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，通过几个人贫穷的孩子能够考上名牌大学阐述了他们在贫困的生活中有着乐观向上的性格，只要活着就没有克服不了的困难，最后提出号召向他们学习。
【答案】54—58. BEDAF
【解析】
54. B 下文的主语是she，而上句提到的Cui Qingtao是男孩，因此横线处所填句子应该提及女孩的信息，故选B。
55. E 第二段的最后一句话“这也是贫穷的孩子所拥有的共同的东西”。 这指代的是贫穷学生的坚强和乐观。再结合横线后面的句子“例如，他们都坚强和乐观”可知这一段谈论的是贫穷的孩子的共同之处，故选E。
56. D 上文提到“许多人没有我的经历”，所以横线处应该继续谈论经历，故选D。
57. A 下文“不是一切事物都总是进展顺利”，选项A意为“人生充满了换了与痛苦”，二者正好衔接起来，故选A。
60. F 上文谈论“对他们来说，几乎没有几个能选择他们的生活方式”，下文“这就是他们被高度赞扬的原因”，可知横线处谈及贫穷孩子可选择对待生活的态度，故选F。
(2019·山西)(D)
阅读下文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。
As a proverb says, "Your tongue has the power of life and death. " This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.
We may experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. A child is blamed(责备 ) by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative（负面的） word． Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons.
Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn(相应地) have a great Influence on your action.
Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It's not your paretns, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.
The Power of Words Your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.
Example 1 59 being blamed，a child might probably think of himself as a bad child. Example 2 Encouraging words make students who can’t 60 the exam work harder at lessons. Example 3 Encouraging words help 61 people make it through the day.
●Words have a powerful effect on your brain, and in turn it influence your action 62 . ●Everything you do depends on the 63 you make.
Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.
体裁 议论文 话题 人际与交往 词数 235
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，阐述了语言的力量，鼓励的话语令人振奋；责备的话语令人颓废。
【答案】59. After 60. pass 61. sad 62. greatly 63. choice/choices
【解析】
After 文中提到A child is blamed by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think himself as a bad child.由此可知答案。
60. pass 文中提到when we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our 由此，可知鼓励话语可以使不及格的孩子在学习上更勤奋。故填pass。
61. sad 根据文中 encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. 可知答案。
62. greatly 根据文中第三段最后两句话Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn(相应地) have a great Influence on your action.可知语言能极大地影响你的行动，横线处所填词修饰动词influence，故使用副词greatly。
63. choice/choices 根据最后一段的第一句话Everything you do depends on what you choose to do.可知你做的一切取决于你选择做什么，即你的选择。因此横线处填动词choose的名词形式choice，单复数均可。
(2019·山西)(E)
请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
In a school, you may hear a student in Chinese，“我对汉语很感兴趣。” but you’re not in China. You are in a foreign country. Like the student, many foreigners are learning Chinese. But it's not easy. The Chinese use a different character(汉字)for each word. People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing. For foreigners, it's hard to memorize them. And the following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning Chinese.
●Writing Chinese characters
●Understanding the same word in different sentences
●Reading Chinese poems
However, Chinese is more popular around the world today. The long history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese. With the rapid development, China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world. Chinese is becoming a global language and its popularity has risen around the world. Many countries set up Chinese course in their schools.
For example, in the UK, students used to choose between Spanish, Latin, French and other foreign languages, but now schools encourage their students to study Chinese. The increase in Popularity of Chinese has been surprising. 1031 People took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was 2062 last year, while 2561 people chose Spanish. It's predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake Spanish in less than five years.
Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating, but experience a new culture. What's more important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world.
April 20 Chinese Language Day As one of the its offical language working languages of the United States. Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2011. The UN holds colorful activities on that day. This helps spread Chinese and Chinese culture.
64. Please translate the underlined sentence into English.
_____________________________________________
65. According to the passage, why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese
_____________________________________________
66. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_____________________________________________
67. How does the UN celebrate Chinese Language Day
_____________________________________________
pared with 2001, how many wore people took Chinese language exams in the UK last year What does the result tell us
_______________________________________________
69. What can you do by learning a foreign language
_______________________________________________
体裁 说明文 话题 语言与文化 词数 303
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了汉语正被世界各个国家的人们所学习，从而提出了学习外语不仅是交流的工具，也是文化的体验。
【答案】
64. I'm very really/quite interested in Chinese. /I take/show a great interest in Chinese.
65. Because they have to memorize a large number of characters/Because Chinese characters are not easy to write / Because the same word has different meanings in different sentences/Because they have difficulties in reading poems. 【解析】在第一段People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing.提及了一处困难，在第一段的最后通过表格又呈现了三个困难，选择其一作答即可。
66、中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化吸引了许多外国人学习中文。
67. It holds colorful activities. /By holding colorful activities. 【解析】根据文章最后的表格中The UN holds colorful activities on that day.可知联合国通过举办丰富多彩的活动来庆祝中国语言日。
68. 1031. (It tells us)the increase in popularity of Chinese is surprising in the UK.
Chinese is becoming more and more popular in the UK /.. 【解析】第一个问题根据第三段中1031 People took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was 2062 last year…可知相比2001年，在英国去年有更多的1031人参加汉语考试。第二个问题根据第三段中The increase in Popularity of Chinese has been surprising.可知答案。
69. We/I can tell our own stories to the world. / We/I can spread colorful Chinese
culture to the world. /We/I can teach foreign people Chinese. /We/I can have more chance to find a good job. 【解析】根据第四段的内容和其后面的表格可知通过学习汉语我们能做许多事情，选择其一作答即可。
九、(2019·山西)词语运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
by take quick exciting return without he rule which result achieve different
As a famous piano master, Paderewski was admired by many people. Wishing to make progress on the piano, one day a boy 70 to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her, leaving the boy along in 71 seat.
Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72 was marked“No Admittance". Soon, the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin. When the mother 73 to her seat, she discovered that the child was missing.
Suddenly, the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise/ the mother found her little boy sitting at the piano. 74 knowing where he was, the boy was picking out Twinkle, Twinkle, little star.
At that moment, the great piano master appeared, moved to the piano 75 and whispered in the boy's ear, “Don't stop. Keep playing.” Then he sat down and added a running obbligato. Together, the old master and the young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience. It became one of the 76 parts of the whole concert that evening. The people were touched so much by the master and the mother was shocked. She believed that such an experience would make a big 77 to her boy's life.
In fact, that's the way it is in life. What we can do on our own is hardly unusual. We tried our best, but the 78 aren't exactly smooth music like what we have expected. But when we trust in the hands of a greater power, our life's work can be truly beautiful.
Next time you set out 79 great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, "Don’t stop. Keep playing.”
70.____ 71.____ 72._____ 73.____ 74._____ 75.____ 76._____ 77._____ 78._____ 79._____
体裁 记叙文 话题 故事 词数 321
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了著名钢琴家帕岱莱夫斯基在他举行的音乐会开始前，一个男孩自己跑到钢琴旁演奏起来，当钢琴家入场看到这一切，主动为孩子伴奏起来的故事。
【答案】
70. was taken 71. his 72. which 73 returned 74. Without 75. quickly 76. most exciting 77.difference 78. results 79. to achieve
【解析】
was taken 句子后面有by his mother,由此判断孩子是被带去音乐会的，故答案为was taken
his 文中提到会见朋友，把孩子独自留在他的座位上，故填his。
which 后面是定语从句，故选which。
returned 后句提到不见孩子了，说明母亲回到座位了，故填returned.
Without 后面提到孩子见到钢琴就弹奏起来了，可见孩子不知道在哪，故填without。
quickly 副词修饰前面moved， 故填quickly。
most exciting 句中含有one of the+最高级, 故填most exciting。
difference 句中a big后面修饰名词，故填difference。
results 句中be动词是are，主语是复数，故填results。
79. to achieve 根据短语set out to do sth.（着手做某事）可知答案。
十、(2019·山西)书面表达（共15分）
阅读是同学们未来参与社会应具备的关键能力，无论你喜欢哪种阅读方式它都能让你增长知识，开阔眼界。最近，某出版社在两万人中，针对人们喜欢的阅读方式做了一项调查，下图是相关的统计结果，其中包括电子阅读和纸质阅读的人数。
请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你喜欢的阅读方式，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种阅读方式的好处。
要求：1. 词数不少于80词；
首句已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇仅供参考；
文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
A Reading Survey
Reading on mobile phones, e-readers... Reading paper books magazines others
12000 7680 320
Recently, a survey was done among 20,000 people about the ways of reading. Here is what we have learned from it. _________________________________________________________.
______________________________________________________________________________.
体裁 记叙文 话题 阅读习惯 词数 169
A possible version:
Recently, a survey was done among 20,000 people about the ways of reading. Here is what we have learned from it. 60% of the people like to read on mobile phones or e-readers, while only 38.4% choose to read paper books. So we can know that more and more people prefer to read e-books rather than paper books. However, whatever way of reading we choose, it can help increase our knowledge and open our eyes.
As for me, I am still used to reading paper books. Whenever I open a paper book, the smell of paper reminds me of the stories in the books from my mom when I was a little kid. Just because of this, I got into the habit of reading. So when I read paper books now, they always bring me the old feelings. On the other hand compared with the electronic devices, reading paper books is good for eyes. So you see, I believe e-books won’t take the place of paper books in my heart.

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