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高一下英语期中限时练习卷三
一、语法填空
According to a recent survey, violence exists in schools in a great many _____1_____(variety). Students show their fear, and parents and teachers also express their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole society pay _____2_____ (much) attention to the mental health of adolescents.
Nowadays, school violence is ____3____ hot issue. I think this is a common phenomenon, ____4____ calls for our great concern. We should make every effort to stop violence _____5_____ (happen) at school, for more and more students would drop out of school _____6_____ their personal safety could not be guaranteed (保证). In fact, violence can ____7____ (copy). Children copy violent behavior from adults or from ____8____they see on television or on the Internet.
If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will result ____9____ more fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and protect myself from the bad guys, which enables me _____10______(gain) a sense of security.
All in all, every student should behave himself and keep away from violence.
二、七选五
How you talk to yourself about events, experiences and people plays a large role in shaping how you interpret events. When you find yourself interpreting something in a negative way or only focusing on the bad aspect of the situation, look for ways to talk about the events in a more positive light. ___1___ Instead, it simply means refocusing so that you give fair and equal importance to good events.
When you find yourself worrying about things, look for an uplifting activity to pull yourself out of this negative mindset(心态) ___2___ In this case, try to turn your attention elsewhere and engage in an activity that brings you joy. Listening to cheerful music, going for a walk, and reading a good book are all ways to get your mind off negative thoughts.
_3__ Therefore, it is important to give extra attention to good things that happen. Where negative things might be quickly transferred and stored in your long-term memory, you need to make more efforts to get the same effect from happy moments. __4_Replay the moment several times in your memory and focus on the wonderful feelings the memory inspires.
The negativity bias (偏见) can have a powerful impact on your behavior, but being aware of it means you can take steps to adopt a more positive outlook on life. One of the best ways to combat negative bias is taking a more mindful approach involving being aware of your own tendency toward negativity and consciously elevating (使情绪高昂) happier thoughts to the forefront of awareness. ___5___Taking steps to avoid this bias can play a role in boosting your mental well-being.
A. It refers to seeing things in a new view.
B. It takes more for positive things to be remembered.
C. You probably don’t realize how often you say negative things.
D. Thinking repeatedly about the negative can result in a serious loss.
E. So when something great happens, take a moment to really focus on it.
F. This doesn’t mean ignoring potential dangers or wearing rose-colored glasses.
G. For example, you may find yourself mentally reviewing an unpleasant event or outcome.
三、完形填空
A trip to a bank's ATM machine is usually a common affair. But for Jose Nunez Romaniz, his___1___ on Sunday is one that he won't ___2___for the rest of his life.
The 19-year-old college student was making a ___3___ for Mother's Day online when he noticed his account balance(存款余额)was ___4___ . So he drove to the nearest bank to deposit money. Little did he know that he was about to make an incredible___5___.
When he arrived, Jose noticed a plastic bag on the ground filled with cash, which turned out to be $135, 000. "When I first saw it, I was very ___6___, not knowing what to do, "Jose told the New York Times. After taking a moment to ___7___ himself, Jose called the police. And the police soon discovered that the money had ___8___ been left behind by a worker ___9___ with refilling the ATM.
Thinking that it is the biggest amount of money ever found and ___10___ in Albuquerque history, the mayor and the police chief held a ceremony to honor Jose's _11___. And, perhaps best of all, the police chief invited Jose to___12___ a job as a public service aid for the department ___13___ his graduation. For Jose, it was the best gift for Mother's Day. "Mother called me___14___ she almost started crying excitedly...She told me I did the right thing and that she was ___15___of what I did," said Jose.
1. A. plan B. experiment C. visit D. show
2. A. enjoy B. forget C. imagine D. face
3. A. purchase B. survey C. wish D. decision
4. A. full B. clear C. inaccurate D. low
5. A. offer B. promise C. profit D. discovery
6. A. shocked B. amused C. excited D. satisfied
7. A. teach B. disturb C. collect D. challenge
8. A. carefully B. accidentally C. deliberately D. nervously
9. A. continued B. charged C. armed D. tasked
10. A. returned B. saved C. lost D. exchanged
11. A. confidence B. honesty C. bravery D. appreciation
12. A. hold up B. adapt to C. wait for D. apply for
13. A. although B. before C. after D. until
14. A. or B. and C. so D. but
15. A. proud B. considerate C. worthy D. sure
四、阅读理解
A
Small talk—the likes of “What do you have there Popcorn ” or “The weather today is beautiful, isn’t it ”—is meaningless and a waste of time, according to some people. But scientists believe that it is actually more useful than it may appear to be.
One example comes when you are on a train or a plane. The thought of talking to the stranger sitting beside you can be scary, because you know the conversation is sure to be awkward. But a study by the University of Chicago in the US found that people who chat to strangers enjoy a better ride than those who sit in silence or occupy themselves with their phones.
In the study, researchers asked people at Chicago train stations to start conversations with fellow travelers. Most of them refused to do so at first because they expected not to get a friendly answer. But the result turned out to be just the opposite—most strangers were not only willing to be talked to, but also pleasant to talk to.
“Human beings are social animals,” Nicholas Epley, one of the lead researchers, told Live Science. “Other people are people, too. And it turns out that they’d like to get to know you.”
Apart from making you happier, small talk with strangers can also help you feel connected to your surroundings. Previous studies found that when people are frequently smiled at, made eye contact with and spoken to at coffee shops, they tend to have a stronger sense of belonging instead of feeling like they are being ignored and left out.
And if you are already comfortable enough to make small talk with strangers you should try to develop it into something “bigger”.
A 2010 study proved that having a deep and meaningful conversation gives you even more happiness than small talk. Participants in the study—79 college students—reported after the four-day experiment that they were much happier when they had a third as much small talk and twice as many in-depth conversations.
But deep conversations can start with small talk, can’t they So the first step is to start talking, no matter how casual the topic is. And who knows, maybe an opening line as simple as “I like your hat” could lead to a serious conversation in which you learn something new from a stranger.
1. Why are most people willing to have a talk during a trip according to Nicholas Epley
A. Most people are nice to strangers.
B. People are naturally curious about others.
C. People are afraid of loneliness or boredom.
D. People try to show their good side to strangers.
2. Which of the following is a benefit of small talk
A. Wasting less time.
B. Developing useful contacts.
C Disconnecting from phones for a while.
D. Feeling like being a part of your surroundings.
3. According to the 2010 study, in what way can people get more happiness from talking with strangers
A. Starting with serious topics. B. Starting with casual topics.
C. Making it important and deep. D. Choosing pleasant surroundings.
4. What is the author’s attitude toward small talk
A. Supportive. B. Negative.
C. Doubtful. D. Objective.
B
This activity will melt away the pounds, build your body and leave you on an emotional high. Yet the form of exercise, the fitness trend of the year, does not require gym membership or a personal trainer. All you need to do is walk.
"Walking is a refreshing alternative to complicated aerobic （氧）routines and overpriced gym membership," says personal trainer Lucy Knight, author of a new book on the exercise. “It is free, enjoyable and already a part of everyday life. All you need to do is correct your technique, walk faster and for longer and you will lose weight "
There is much evidence of the benefits of walking. Scientists at the University of Pittsburgh recently discovered that overweight people who walked briskly （快）for 30 to 60 minutes a day lost weight even if they didn't change any other lifestyle habits. Another American study found that people who walked for at least four hours a week gained less weight than couch potatoes as they got older. Researchers at the University of Massachusetts medical school found that people who walked every day had 25 percent fewer colds than those who sat a lot. Best of all, walking makes you feel good about yourself "For people suffering from depression, walking three to four times a week for 30 minutes has been shown to lift their mood,” says Knight.
But how to walk your way to weight loss and wellness Health experts recommend that we should walk 10,000 steps a day to stay healthy. Actually, you would probably need to walk at least 16,000 steps a day to lose weight. "Your workout plans depend on your level of fitness. You should aim to progress by increasing your walking time by five minutes every two weeks, and walk a bit faster. In just three months, the results should speak for themselves," says Knight.
5. What is the latest fitness trend according to the passage
A. Brisk walking. B. Losing weight.
C. Working out in a gym. D. Exercising with a personal trainer.
6. The underlined word "overpriced" in paragraph 2 means .
A. expensive B. worthy
C. prepaid D. discountable
7. Studies and researches are mentioned in the passage to show walking .
A. is gaining increasing popularity B. benefits people in different aspects
C. is an enjoyable way to lose weight D. involves different groups of people
8. It can be learned from the last paragraph that .
A. 1600 steps a day is needed for weight losses
B. the effect of walking is noticeable over time
C. your fitness level depends on your health experts
D. changing the walking time every day is necessary
五、续写
A knock at the front door announced a visitor. Phil Radcliffe opened the door，looked down，and found a small boy of about 10，head down and face hidden，nose sniffling(抽鼻子)，obviously in some unhappiness.
Phil and his wife Molly lived in this neighbourhood for almost three decades. The families here all knew and trusted one another. Youngsters bounced from home to home looking for friends and entertainment. In the school holidays，Molly and Phil had been known to take children at a time to the local cinema to give some of the parents a break.
Having taken him to the living room and had him seated，Phil asked the boy, “Philip，what’s happened ”
The boy seemed genuinely upset by the inquiry. “Sorry，Mr. Radcliffe，” he sobbed，“My dad’s just left home. He is not going to live with us any more. Mum’s crying. It’s made me cry. I don’t think I’m going to see him again.”
Phil sat down next to him and put a comforting arm around his shoulders, trying to reassure the youngster，“I’m sure that you’ll see your father again very soon Philip. You’re a lovely boy and he’ll want to see you a lot. And your teachers will understand if sometimes you’re a bit sad.”
The boy wiped away his tears with the back of a hand.
“Let me get something for us,” Phil suggested. He went into the kitchen, and then returned with an orange juice for the boy, a coffee for himself and a selection of biscuits for them. However upset he might have been，young Philip was obviously happy with the drink and concentrated on the chocolate samples among the biscuits.
Once the boy seemed more settled, Phil proposed, “Perhaps you should call your mum and tell her where you are, so that she doesn’t worry.”
“It’s OK, Mr. Radcliffe” he insisted. “I’ll go home in a few minutes. But I like talking to you.”
“You can stay as long as you want, Philip. I just don’t want your mother to think that she’s lost you.”
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好(不计入总数)；
Paragraph 1：
The response surprised and troubled Philip.
Paragraph 2：
On the doorstep，young Philip looked up at his friendly neighbour.
书面表达
假如你是李华，你于 3 月 12 日参加了学校学生会组织的植树活动。请你就此事写一篇英文日记。内容包括：
1. 活动组织（参加人员、时间、地点）；
2. 植树过程；
3. 个人感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：树苗 seedling
March 12, Friday Fine
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高一下英语期中限时练习卷三
一、语法填空
According to a recent survey, violence exists in schools in a great many _____1_____(variety). Students show their fear, and parents and teachers also express their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole society pay _____2_____ (much) attention to the mental health of adolescents.
Nowadays, school violence is ____3____ hot issue. I think this is a common phenomenon, ____4____ calls for our great concern. We should make every effort to stop violence _____5_____ (happen) at school, for more and more students would drop out of school _____6_____ their personal safety could not be guaranteed (保证). In fact, violence can ____7____ (copy). Children copy violent behavior from adults or from ____8____they see on television or on the Internet.
If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will result ____9____ more fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and protect myself from the bad guys, which enables me _____10______(gain) a sense of security.
All in all, every student should behave himself and keep away from violence.
【答案】1. varieties 2. more 3. a 4. which 5. happening 6. if 7. be copied 8. what 9. in 10. to gain
二、七选五
How you talk to yourself about events, experiences and people plays a large role in shaping how you interpret events. When you find yourself interpreting something in a negative way or only focusing on the bad aspect of the situation, look for ways to talk about the events in a more positive light. ___1___ Instead, it simply means refocusing so that you give fair and equal importance to good events.
When you find yourself worrying about things, look for an uplifting activity to pull yourself out of this negative mindset(心态) ___2___ In this case, try to turn your attention elsewhere and engage in an activity that brings you joy. Listening to cheerful music, going for a walk, and reading a good book are all ways to get your mind off negative thoughts.
_3__ Therefore, it is important to give extra attention to good things that happen. Where negative things might be quickly transferred and stored in your long-term memory, you need to make more efforts to get the same effect from happy moments. __4_Replay the moment several times in your memory and focus on the wonderful feelings the memory inspires.
The negativity bias (偏见) can have a powerful impact on your behavior, but being aware of it means you can take steps to adopt a more positive outlook on life. One of the best ways to combat negative bias is taking a more mindful approach involving being aware of your own tendency toward negativity and consciously elevating (使情绪高昂) happier thoughts to the forefront of awareness. ___5___Taking steps to avoid this bias can play a role in boosting your mental well-being.
A. It refers to seeing things in a new view.
B. It takes more for positive things to be remembered.
C. You probably don’t realize how often you say negative things.
D. Thinking repeatedly about the negative can result in a serious loss.
E. So when something great happens, take a moment to really focus on it.
F. This doesn’t mean ignoring potential dangers or wearing rose-colored glasses.
G. For example, you may find yourself mentally reviewing an unpleasant event or outcome.
【答案】EFGDB
三、完形填空
A trip to a bank's ATM machine is usually a common affair. But for Jose Nunez Romaniz, his___1___ on Sunday is one that he won't ___2___for the rest of his life.
The 19-year-old college student was making a ___3___ for Mother's Day online when he noticed his account balance(存款余额)was ___4___ . So he drove to the nearest bank to deposit money. Little did he know that he was about to make an incredible___5___.
When he arrived, Jose noticed a plastic bag on the ground filled with cash, which turned out to be $135, 000. "When I first saw it, I was very ___6___, not knowing what to do, "Jose told the New York Times. After taking a moment to ___7___ himself, Jose called the police. And the police soon discovered that the money had ___8___ been left behind by a worker ___9___ with refilling the ATM.
Thinking that it is the biggest amount of money ever found and ___10___ in Albuquerque history, the mayor and the police chief held a ceremony to honor Jose's _11___. And, perhaps best of all, the police chief invited Jose to___12___ a job as a public service aid for the department ___13___ his graduation. For Jose, it was the best gift for Mother's Day. "Mother called me___14___ she almost started crying excitedly...She told me I did the right thing and that she was ___15___of what I did," said Jose.
1. A. plan B. experiment C. visit D. show
2. A. enjoy B. forget C. imagine D. face
3. A. purchase B. survey C. wish D. decision
4. A. full B. clear C. inaccurate D. low
5. A. offer B. promise C. profit D. discovery
6. A. shocked B. amused C. excited D. satisfied
7. A. teach B. disturb C. collect D. challenge
8. A. carefully B. accidentally C. deliberately D. nervously
9. A. continued B. charged C. armed D. tasked
10. A. returned B. saved C. lost D. exchanged
11. A. confidence B. honesty C. bravery D. appreciation
12. A. hold up B. adapt to C. wait for D. apply for
13. A. although B. before C. after D. until
14. A. or B. and C. so D. but
15. A. proud B. considerate C. worthy D. sure
【答案】CBADD ACBDA BDCBA
四、阅读理解
A
Small talk—the likes of “What do you have there Popcorn ” or “The weather today is beautiful, isn’t it ”—is meaningless and a waste of time, according to some people. But scientists believe that it is actually more useful than it may appear to be.
One example comes when you are on a train or a plane. The thought of talking to the stranger sitting beside you can be scary, because you know the conversation is sure to be awkward. But a study by the University of Chicago in the US found that people who chat to strangers enjoy a better ride than those who sit in silence or occupy themselves with their phones.
In the study, researchers asked people at Chicago train stations to start conversations with fellow travelers. Most of them refused to do so at first because they expected not to get a friendly answer. But the result turned out to be just the opposite—most strangers were not only willing to be talked to, but also pleasant to talk to.
“Human beings are social animals,” Nicholas Epley, one of the lead researchers, told Live Science. “Other people are people, too. And it turns out that they’d like to get to know you.”
Apart from making you happier, small talk with strangers can also help you feel connected to your surroundings. Previous studies found that when people are frequently smiled at, made eye contact with and spoken to at coffee shops, they tend to have a stronger sense of belonging instead of feeling like they are being ignored and left out.
And if you are already comfortable enough to make small talk with strangers you should try to develop it into something “bigger”.
A 2010 study proved that having a deep and meaningful conversation gives you even more happiness than small talk. Participants in the study—79 college students—reported after the four-day experiment that they were much happier when they had a third as much small talk and twice as many in-depth conversations.
But deep conversations can start with small talk, can’t they So the first step is to start talking, no matter how casual the topic is. And who knows, maybe an opening line as simple as “I like your hat” could lead to a serious conversation in which you learn something new from a stranger.
1. Why are most people willing to have a talk during a trip according to Nicholas Epley
A. Most people are nice to strangers.
B. People are naturally curious about others.
C. People are afraid of loneliness or boredom.
D. People try to show their good side to strangers.
2. Which of the following is a benefit of small talk
A. Wasting less time.
B. Developing useful contacts.
C Disconnecting from phones for a while.
D. Feeling like being a part of your surroundings.
3. According to the 2010 study, in what way can people get more happiness from talking with strangers
A. Starting with serious topics. B. Starting with casual topics.
C. Making it important and deep. D. Choosing pleasant surroundings.
4. What is the author’s attitude toward small talk
A. Supportive. B. Negative.
C. Doubtful. D. Objective.
【答案】BDCA
B
This activity will melt away the pounds, build your body and leave you on an emotional high. Yet the form of exercise, the fitness trend of the year, does not require gym membership or a personal trainer. All you need to do is walk.
"Walking is a refreshing alternative to complicated aerobic （氧）routines and overpriced gym membership," says personal trainer Lucy Knight, author of a new book on the exercise. “It is free, enjoyable and already a part of everyday life. All you need to do is correct your technique, walk faster and for longer and you will lose weight "
There is much evidence of the benefits of walking. Scientists at the University of Pittsburgh recently discovered that overweight people who walked briskly （快）for 30 to 60 minutes a day lost weight even if they didn't change any other lifestyle habits. Another American study found that people who walked for at least four hours a week gained less weight than couch potatoes as they got older. Researchers at the University of Massachusetts medical school found that people who walked every day had 25 percent fewer colds than those who sat a lot. Best of all, walking makes you feel good about yourself "For people suffering from depression, walking three to four times a week for 30 minutes has been shown to lift their mood,” says Knight.
But how to walk your way to weight loss and wellness Health experts recommend that we should walk 10,000 steps a day to stay healthy. Actually, you would probably need to walk at least 16,000 steps a day to lose weight. "Your workout plans depend on your level of fitness. You should aim to progress by increasing your walking time by five minutes every two weeks, and walk a bit faster. In just three months, the results should speak for themselves," says Knight.
5. What is the latest fitness trend according to the passage
A. Brisk walking. B. Losing weight.
C. Working out in a gym. D. Exercising with a personal trainer.
6. The underlined word "overpriced" in paragraph 2 means .
A. expensive B. worthy
C. prepaid D. discountable
7. Studies and researches are mentioned in the passage to show walking .
A. is gaining increasing popularity B. benefits people in different aspects
C. is an enjoyable way to lose weight D. involves different groups of people
8. It can be learned from the last paragraph that .
A. 1600 steps a day is needed for weight losses
B. the effect of walking is noticeable over time
C. your fitness level depends on your health experts
D. changing the walking time every day is necessary
【答案】AABB
五、续写
A knock at the front door announced a visitor. Phil Radcliffe opened the door，looked down，and found a small boy of about 10，head down and face hidden，nose sniffling(抽鼻子)，obviously in some unhappiness.
Phil and his wife Molly lived in this neighbourhood for almost three decades. The families here all knew and trusted one another. Youngsters bounced from home to home looking for friends and entertainment. In the school holidays，Molly and Phil had been known to take children at a time to the local cinema to give some of the parents a break.
Having taken him to the living room and had him seated，Phil asked the boy, “Philip，what’s happened ”
The boy seemed genuinely upset by the inquiry. “Sorry，Mr. Radcliffe，” he sobbed，“My dad’s just left home. He is not going to live with us any more. Mum’s crying. It’s made me cry. I don’t think I’m going to see him again.”
Phil sat down next to him and put a comforting arm around his shoulders, trying to reassure the youngster，“I’m sure that you’ll see your father again very soon Philip. You’re a lovely boy and he’ll want to see you a lot. And your teachers will understand if sometimes you’re a bit sad.”
The boy wiped away his tears with the back of a hand.
“Let me get something for us,” Phil suggested. He went into the kitchen, and then returned with an orange juice for the boy, a coffee for himself and a selection of biscuits for them. However upset he might have been，young Philip was obviously happy with the drink and concentrated on the chocolate samples among the biscuits.
Once the boy seemed more settled, Phil proposed, “Perhaps you should call your mum and tell her where you are, so that she doesn’t worry.”
“It’s OK, Mr. Radcliffe” he insisted. “I’ll go home in a few minutes. But I like talking to you.”
“You can stay as long as you want, Philip. I just don’t want your mother to think that she’s lost you.”
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好(不计入总数)；
Paragraph 1：
The response surprised and troubled Philip.
Paragraph 2：
On the doorstep，young Philip looked up at his friendly neighbour.
【答案】The response surprised and troubled Philip. He asked Phil if he would lose her one day. He was worried about she would die and he would be without her. Phil comforted him，“Philip，please don’t worry about your mother. She is still young and she’ll be with you. Of course，one day，she will die—but we all will die. When that happens，you will be a different person，an older person. It will be hard but you’ll manage it successfully—believe me.”
On the doorstep，young Philip looked up at his friendly neighbour.“Thank you very much，Mr Radcliffe. I feel a bit better now. Can I call again sometime？”“Of course，” Phil promised.“Come and talk whenever you like. Molly and I love seeing you and your friends.” The boy then said very quietly，“But you might be out. Or you might move away.” Phil cast a kind look at the boy，placed a comforting hand on his shoulder，and assured him，“Don’t worry. Whenever you want me，I’ll be there. Whatever happens，I promise you that I will be your friend as long as you trust me.”
书面表达
假如你是李华，你于 3 月 12 日参加了学校学生会组织的植树活动。请你就此事写一篇英文日记。内容包括：
1. 活动组织（参加人员、时间、地点）；
2. 植树过程；
3. 个人感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：树苗 seedling
March 12, Friday Fine
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
March 12, Friday Fine
Today witnessed a rewarding activity—Tree Planting organized by the Students’ Union of our school.
Early in the morning, my classmates and I headed for a hill nearby with tools and seedlings. On our arrival, we got down to working together as planned. Some dug the pits and put seedlings in, some filled the pits with earth, and others watered them. Through our joint efforts the hillside was lined with rows of seedlings, bathed in the sunshine.
Exhausted as we were, we tasted the joy of labor.

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