资源简介

2021—2022学年度下学期八年级期中素质测试
英语
一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题１分，共 20 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
How many ways do they come up with
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
Where did the conversation probably happen
A. At home. B. At school. C. In the cinema.
What was the man doing at that time
A. Listening. B. Playing. C. Reading.
What happened to the boy
A. He cut his knee while running. B. He got sunburned while climbing.
C.He had problems breathing while swimming.
Why was the man upset
A. Because a car got water all over him. B. Because he lost his books and phone.
C. Because he waited for a bus for a long time.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
How did Jimmy go to school
A. By bus B. By bike . C. On foot .
7. Who is the woman
A. Jimmy’s friend. B. Jimmy’s teacher. C. Jimmy’s mother.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。
When is Mike’s mother’s birthday
A. On May 12th. B. On May 14th. C. On May 15th.
What will Mike buy for his mother
A. A cook book. B. A handbag. C. Some flowers.
Where is the girl probably going next
A. To her home. B. To the school. C. To the supermarket.
听下面一段独白，回答第 11 至第 12 两个小题。
How does the speaker like doing chores
A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Useful.
What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. It’s important to do chores. B. It’s important to be independent.
C. It’s important to understand the fairness.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。
What’s wrong with the boy
A. He has a fever. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a cold.
Why does he feel ill
A.Because he often stays up. B.Because he doesn’t exercise.
C.Because he eats too much fast food.
What will the boy probably do later
A. He’ll eat breakfast. B. He’ll take his temperature.
C. He’ll go on eating fast food.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A B C D E
16. __________ 17 ____________18____________ 19_____________ 20 _____________
二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
(
https://
www.roswellpark.org/volunteer/summer-student-program
)
(
2020 Summer Volunteer Program
)
Thank you for your interest in volunteering at Roswell Park Center. Below is all the important information.
What is it about
It is a volunteer program for students aged 15-18. You’ll work in our health care center to help patients.
What can you get
Happiness of making a difference in people’s lives.
Working experience in hospitals.
A record of community (社区) service hours.
New interests in health care.
Friendships with other volunteers.
When is it
This program is two weeks long. Volunteers work four hours every day, from 8 a.m. to 12 p.m. or 12 p.m. to 4 p.m., Monday to Friday.
What will you do
1.Front Door Greeter
You will stand at the gate to greet patients and visitors. Hope we can see your smiling
face.
2.Coffee Cart (手推车)
Use the cart to send free drinks and snacks to patients and visitors. Make sure you can
give them happiness when sending the presents.
3.Computer Center
Patients go online here to get information about their illness. They’ll need a listening ear if they get bad news.
4.Other chores
Your job is answering phones and sending mails for patients.
Please email us your application ( 申 请 ) form by June 1, 2020. We’ll let you know
within a month. For more information, please call our office at 716-845-5708。
根据材料内容选出最佳选项。
21.Who can volunteer in this program
Doctors with rich experience. B. People who are ready to help.
C. Visitors from patients’ families. D. Students aged 15 to 18 years old.
22.What can volunteers get when they work here
A.Free drinks and snacks. B.Teaching experience in health care.
C. A record of community service hours. D. Happiness of making a difference to their own life.
23.How long will a volunteer work in the program in all
A. 4 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 20 hours. D. 40 hours.
24.Which of the following may the volunteers have in this program
A. Communicating skills. B. Coffee making skills.
C. Computer using skills. D. English writing skills.
25.Where may this text come from
A. A study report. B. A shopping poster.
C. A science magazine. D. A health care website.
B
While driving, a man saw an old lady on the roadside. He could see she needed help with her car, so he stopped his car and walked to her.
Even with the smile on his face, the old lady looked worried. So, the man explained, “Don’t worry. I’m here to help you. Why don’t you wait in the car It’s warm there. By the way, I’m Bryan Anderson.” He then got under the car to change the broken tire (轮胎).
The lady began to talk to him and wanted to thank him. Bryan said the way to pay him back was to help others who needed help too.
After repairing the car, Bryan waited until the lady drove off.
A few miles away, the old lady stopped her car and went into a restaurant. The waitress came over with a sweet smile. She noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕). Then she remembered Bryan, so after the meal she paid with a 100-dollar bill. But before the waitress went back with the change, she was gone already. On a piece of paper, the waitress saw something written down:
“Somebody once helped me. The way to pay back is to help others. Don’t let the chain of love end.”
Under it were four more $100 bills.
That night when she got home, she still didn’t know how the lady knew how much her family needed the money. She kissed her sleeping husband and said, “Everything’s gonna be OK. I love you, Bryan Anderson.”
根据材料内容选出最佳选项。
26.Why did the old lady look worried at first
A. Because she lost her way on a dark road. B. Because she didn’t have anything to eat.
C. Because she didn’t have a new tire to change. D.Because she was afraid Bryan was dangerous.
27. How much should the old lady pay for her meal
A. At least one hundred dollars. B. About four hundred dollors.
C. Less than one hundred dollars. D. About five hundred dollars.
28.What does the underlined word “chain” mean
A. 传递 B. 复苏 C. 寻找 D. 沟通
29. What is Bryan like according to the text？
A. Energetic. B. Kind-hearted. C. Hard-working. D. Brave.
30. What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A.Doing is better than saying. B.Money does not buy happiness.
C.Helping others is helping yourself. D.We should work hard and dream big.
C
Long before the Disney cartoon movie Mulan 20 years ago, Hua Mulan was already a famous heroine (女英雄) in China.
Her story started from at least the 6th century. In the first written record known to people, The Poem of Mulan, Mulan dressed up as a boy. She took her father’s place in the army. Mulan
fought for 12 years, but asked for only a camel to return home when the war ended. When she put on girls’ clothes, the soldiers realized she was a girl.
As the years went on, Hua Mulan’s story began to be written in books and plays. The most famous is the 16th-century play Mulan Joins the Army in Place of Her Father. It’s written by Xu Wei. It is the first to introduce the “Hua” surname comes from the Chinese word “flower”. And the play also says Mulan gave up footbinding (裹足) before going to the army.
Although people have done much study, we still can’t decide whether Mulan is real or is from the legend
( 传说). However, it’s still possible that Mulan’s story is true, because women soldiers did play a role in the Chinese history, for example, Princess ( 公 主 ) Pingyang. She helped her father in the war.
Real or not, Mulan’s story is a powerful one about a woman who goes against tradition. With the 2020 live-action Disney movie Mulan, our heroine will help people know about Chinese culture worldwide.
根据材料内容选出最佳选项。
31.How many years did Mulan fight for the army
A. 6. B. 12. C. 16. D. 20.
32. Which one first tells the “Hua” surname comes from the Chinese word “flower”
A.The Disney cartoon movie 20 years ago. B.The first written record of Mulan’s story.
C.The famous 16th-century play by Xu Wei. D.The 2020 live-action Disney movie Mulan.
33.Why does the writer take Princess Pingyang for example
A.To show Chinese culture is famous worldwide. B.To show women can do better than men in war.
C.To show that she is a heroine as great as Mulan. D. To show it’s possible that Mulan is a real person.
34.What does the last paragraph suggest
A.Disney movies like to go against traditions. B.People don’t care whether Mulan is real at all.
C.All the women need to learn from Hua Mulan. D.Mulan’s legend will be more famous worldwide.
35. Which is the best title for the text
A.The story of Hua Mulan. B. Famous heroines in the world.
C. Traditions of Chinese culture. D. Best Disney movies of all time.
D
I’m a big fan of giving kids freedom. They need to enjoy every moment of these wonderful years! But I also believe rules are important! They help them understand what is right or wrong.
36 And I found my son was happy to follow them. Here are the steps.
Letting children help set rules.
Parents are the ones who set rules. 37.
Keeping rules simple and clear.
(
Our family
values
In this home:

We laugh together.

We forgive each other.

3
8

We put family first.

We are thankful to life.
)For young kids, it’s hard to remember lots of rules.
Adding family values to rules.
It gives us good reasons for following the rules.
(4) 39
We cannot ask a child not to shout when he hears us shouting all the time. And my son’s happy to see us following his advice.
(5) Putting the rules into practice.
We always have the rules at hand to read them from time to time. 40
It takes time and patience to practice these rules and values, but it’s worth it! If they are
used in the right way and the child truly understands them, they will guide them for the rest of his life.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
We give hugs often.
Creating rules we all follow.
But kids can have a word on it.
Lately I created our family rules in a playful way.
Also, when my son breaks one of the rules, I read him the rules again.
三、完形填空
What makes a hero Most of us might not have the 41 to fight bravely in a war, as we imagine many heroes do. 42 , facing the spread of the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒), many Chinese have shown their 43 , resilience (韧性) and dedication (奉献), just like heroes do.
“A hero is 44 who, in spite of weakness, doubt or not always knowing the answers, goes ahead and overcomes anyway,” said US actor Christopher Reeve, who was best known for playing Superman. 45 the epidemic ( 传 染 病 ), everyone is afraid of the deadly disease. But out of 46 , compassion ( 同 情) or just simply wanting to do their jobs, some choose to hold their 47 down, stand out and fight the virus. They are known as “heroes in harm’s way”.
Medical workers and scientists are always on the frontlines. Since the start of the novel coronavirus outbreak, scientists have been busy doing research and looking for new 48 . Experts Zhong Nanshan, 84, and Li Lanjuan, 73, for example, have worked day and night to develop rapid test kits and treat severe (重症的) patients. Doctor Zhang Wenhong from Shanghai tried to educate the public about the virus in a humorous way. Li Wenliang and some other medical workers even 49 their lives while fighting the epidemic. “China is always well protected by 50 of them,” former US secretary of state Henry Kissinger once wrote. Indeed, it is medical workers who are risking their lives in the battle.
51 these well-known names, many heroes remain 52 , although they also take risks and play their own parts. Construction ( 建筑) workers race 53 time to build makeshift ( 临时的) hospitals; Volunteers ensure the transportation of supplies; and thousands of media workers keep the public updated with news and 54 stories.
Chinese writer Lu Xun said, “True heroes dare to look bravely to the gloomy ( 惨淡的) life and are bold ( 勇 敢 的 ) in facing up to the dripping ( 淋漓的 ) blood.” The battle against an epidemic is hard, but 55 there are heroes and heroic deeds, victory will be guaranteed (保证).
41. A. time B. choice C. chance D. challenge
42. A. Besides B. Anyway C. Therefore D. However
43. A. wisdom B. courage C. creativity D. strength
44. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. one
45. A. Instead of B. During C. In case of D. As for
46. A. responsibility B. interests C. pressure D. possibility
47. A. tear B. fear C. heart D. weakness
48. A. solutions B. treatments C. instructions D. technologies
49. A. lost B. save C. improve D. progress
50. A. the best B. the most excellent C. the smartest D. the bravest
51. A. With B. Besides C. Without D. In spite of
52. A. unknown B. silent C. ordinary D. quiet
53. A. for B. against C. along with D. together with
54. A. creative B. interesting C. inspiring D. educational
55. A. in case that B. even though C. only if D. as long as
四、词语运用（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
(
save
someone
down
fall
decision
until
little
find
accident
possible
)阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。
One of the 2004 New York bestsellers (畅销书) is Between a Rock and a Hard Place. It’s written by Aron Ralston, an American mountain climber. In this book, he talks about a climbing 56 in Utah.
It was a warm Saturday afternoon. Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that 57 on him when he was climbing. And so began five terrible days for him. He had 58 water and food and no jacket for the cold nights. Later, he 59 himself being in a difficult situation that he couldn’t seem to get out of. He stayed there for five days and hoped that 60 would find him. It was 61 because no one knew he went climbing that day. What does one do in the face of death Aron began using his camera to record his goodbyes to his family and friends. Their love kept Aron alive (活着) 62 one day his water ran out. He knew he had to do something to 63 himself. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm and climbed 64 the mountain to find help. On the way, he met a German (德国人的) family who saved his life.
So what does Aron want to tell us in his book It’s the importance of making good 65 and of being in control of one’s life. Do you have the same spirit as Aron
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
It was a very special day because Dyan Tery came to our schol! Dyhan Tery is one of my favorite singers. Iike him because he sings wonderfuly,and he’s cute and he helps the kids a lot .We stood near the door,waiting for him.Everyone 66_____very excited.
Finally,he arived and shook hands with us.He was so nice! He sang a few songs for us.Some of us even started dancing 67_____ he was singing,We were having a god time!
68_____ our surprise,Dyan joined us for lunch.He brought us a big cake. Everyone ate some.While we were eating, Dyhan told us many ineresting stories 69______ himself. I 70_______ remember this unforgetable experence forever,
五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: I called you at seven and you didn’t pick up. 71.
B: Oh, I was doing the dishes at that time last night. My mom didn’t feel well, so I had to help around the house.
A: Oh, sorry to hear that! 72.
B: She had a backache. You know, as a doctor, she hardly has enough time to have a good break.
A: Yeah, we should share some chores at home. Anyway, we can benefit a lot by doing chores.
B: 73_______ . Ah-hah, I almost forget to ask you why you called me.
A: I got into another fight with my brother. 74__________ . What should I do
B: 75. _____ Proper communication can work all the time.
A: OK, I’ll have a try. Thank you.
B: My pleasure. Hope things can work out.
六、书面表达（20分）
近段时间，受新型冠状病毒（COVID-19）的影响，我们被迫居家隔离，学校开学被迫推迟，我们度过了一个不同寻常的寒假。你在隔离期间都做了哪些事情？有什么感悟？请以A Different Winter Vacation 为题，用英语写一篇100 词左右的文章。
要点：1. 你在居家隔离期间做了什么事情？
2.你有什么感悟。
要求： 1.字迹工整，条理清晰，行文流畅，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A Different Winter Vacation
Recently , our country has suffered a lot from COVID-19. We had to stay indoors without going out all days. Besides, we had to put off going back to schools. We spent a different winter vacation.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021-2022 学年下期
八年级英语
一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题１分，共 20 分）
1-5 B A C A A 6---10.A BCAC
11--15C A B C A 16--20E C BAD
二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分）
21--25D C D A D 26---30.DCA B C
31--35 BC D D A 36—40.DCA B E
三、完型填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
41-45. CDBAB 46-50. ABBAD 51-55.BABCD
五、词语运用（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
56. accident 57. fell 58. little 59. found 60. someone
61. impossible 62. until 63. save 64. down 65. decisions
66.was 67.while 68. To 69. 69.about 70.will
六、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
71.What were you doing at that time
72.What was the matter with her / What was wrong with her /...
73.I agree with you. / You’re right. /...
74.He didn’t allow me to watch my favorite TV program. /
He looked through my things./
He always put his things everywhere. /...
75. Why don’t you sit down and communicate with him
Why not sit down and communicate with him / What about communicating with him /...
七、书面表达（20 分）
A Diferent Winter Vacation
Recently, our country has sufed a lot from the COVID-19. We had to stay indoors without
going out all day. Besides,we had to put off going back to schol.We spent a diferent winter va-
cation.
During the winter vacation,I did a lot of diferent things.Fist,I stulied online at home evey
day.I was very fond of the online lesons because they are very interesting. Second,I spent lots of
time reading when I am free. Reading made me feel rclaxed and I also kamed a lot from boks.
Thid,I started to learn how to cook,Though my first mal wasn't good at all,my parets emjoved
it. They said they felt proud of me.How happy l was!
During the diferent vacation, Tve learned that whenever we face any dificulties, we should
face them bnvely.Though the virus is sill spreading all over the worH,Ibeieve we can dMfeat it
if we all stand together.
评分标准
第 1-45 题，每小题 1 分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
第 46-65 题，每小题 1 分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
第 66-75 题，每小题 1 分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。大、小写错误，每两个扣
0.5 分。单词拼写错误，不给分。
第 76-80 题，每小题 2 分。句中大、小写错误，每两个扣 0.5 分。单词拼写错误，
每两个扣 1 分。答案不唯一。如果考生写出的句子符合英语表达习惯，且上下文意思连贯， 无错误，应当给分。
书面表达，15 分。考生应根据题目要求，采用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语， 完整、准确地表达所要求的内容。分四档评分：
第一档：13-15 分。符合题目要求，内容完整，层次结构清晰，表达清楚，语言无误。第二档：9-12 分。基本符合题目要求，内容较完整，层次结构较清晰，表达较清楚，
语言有少量错误。
第三档：4-8 分。部分内容符合题目要求，内容不够完整，层次结构不够清晰，表达不够清楚，语言有较多错误。
第四档：0-3 分。不符合题目要求，整篇表达不清楚，或照抄、拼凑几个词语。
听力部分
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
W: Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. We can’t put off making a plan. M: We could put up signs and hand out some notices after school.
W: Could I watch a movie with my friends after school
M: Yes, sure. But don’t come back too late. Oh, remember to take out the rubbish when you leave home.
W: What were you doing when it started to storm yesterday
M: I was reading in the library and I could hear strong winds blowing outside.
M: What a bad luck! I fell down and cut my knee this morning.
W: It’s common to get hurt when doing sports like running, swimming or climbing. Be careful next time.
W: You look upset. What’s wrong
M: While I was waiting for the bus, a car was so fast that it got water all over me. You know, my books and phone were all wet.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
W: You are late, Jimmy. M: Sorry, Ms. Tailor.
W: What were you doing at the time of the first class
M: When the first class started, I was still making my way to school. W: Then what happened
M: When I got to the bus stop, I realized that my homework was still at home. While I was running back home, I saw a dog by the side of the road and it was hurt.
W: I’m sure you helped the dog. Anyway, you are an animal lover.
M: Yes, I waited for someone to walk by and used his phone to call the helpline.
W: It’s very kind of you to save the dog. Go to my office after school, and I’ll tell you what we have learned today.
M: Thank you, Ms. Tailor.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。
W: Hi, Mike. Where are you going
M: I am going to the supermarket to buy a present for my mother. It will be her 40th birthday. W: When is your mother’s birthday
M: Today is May 12th, and her birthday will be in three days. W: What present do you plan to buy for her
M: I thought about a handbag or some flowers. But now I decide to buy a cook book. W: Why do you choose a cook book
M: Because she likes cooking best. Would you like to go with me
W: Sure. I played ping-pong at school. I’m thirsty and looking for something to drink now. M: We can find something to drink there. Let’s go!
听下面一段独白，回答第 11 至第 12 两个小题。
These days many parents just let their kids do homework in order to get good grades and don’t allow them to do housework. Some kids also think doing housework is quite boring. I don’t think so.
First of all, doing housework is not a waste of my time. I can learn some useful life skills.
Next, by doing chores, I can help provide a clean house. My parents could be happier and more relaxed after they come home from work.
Finally, in my opinion, I live in one house with my parents. I should do my part in keeping it clean and tidy.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。
W: How can I help you
M: I’m not feeling well. I’ve got a stomachache and my head hurts. W: Did you catch a cold
M: I don’t think so.
W: Let me take your temperature... Oh, there’s no fever. What kind of food do you eat M: Usually fast food.
W: Do you have breakfast M: Not usually.
W: That’s the problem! Fast food and no breakfast. That’s why you’ve got a stomachache. M: So what should I do
W: Well, don’t worry. I’ll give you some medicine. Take it three times a day. Remember to stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day.
M: Thank you, doctor.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
People who are under too much stress can experience different health problems. It’s necessary to come up with proper ways to lower the stress. Different people have different ways.
For Tina, the best way to relax is to watch comedies. It brings her lots of fun. After watching and laughing aloud, she forgets all her worries. Mary thinks talking with her family and friends is the best way to lower the pressure. She loves them so much! When Jimmy is unhappy or upset, he likes listening to music. Music has magic to cheer him up. As for Claudia, a student who is going to enter a senior middle school, she chooses to walk around the neighborhood. Walking helps her a lot. Cathy always makes a to-do list. She thinks there is no need to think much about endless tasks. Just complete them one after another.

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