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2022届中考英语短文填空冲刺练习
Passage 1
阅读文章，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
Sci-fi novels are popular with many readers. However,these writings may be too difficult for some people making 1__(they) hard to follow.
In 2019,a comic adaptation(改编版)of The Three-Body Problem,China's most popular science fiction novel,2._______(be) released(发行)online.It is more close to young readers' views.
Based on Liu Cixin’s Hugo Award-winning book, it tells a 3.__________(mystery)story Readers slowly learn that scientists have4._________(discover)an alien civilization(文明). They then create a VR game to teach people on Earth about the aliens’ struggle.The5._________(scientist)purpose, however may not be so good.
Now, readers can more 6._________(clear) see what the aliens and their technology look like. In the comic. the aliens look like human beings, but they can change into two other 7.______(form).
To make this adaptation popular in other countries, the digital comic has versions(版本) in three 8.___________(language)-Chinese English and Thai“We hope with great 9._____(work)like The Three-Body Problem, people from all over the world will like Chinese literature," Xu Zhiwei, a 10._________(direct)at Tencents’ international comics and animation division(动漫部),told CNA.
Passage 2
阅读文章，根据语境及首字母提示填空，每空一词。
Bronze artifacts(工艺品)have long been seen as symbols of ancient China.
In March 2019,eight pieces of Bronze artifacts 1. f_________the early time of the Spring and Autumn Period appeared at an auction(拍卖会)in Tokyo,Japan.They 2.c_________the attention of China's National Cultural Heritage Administration(NCHA,中国国家文物局).3A_____a three-day
investigation(调查),the pieces were found to have been illegally(非法地)taken out of China Following government efforts, the bronze artifacts finally 4.r_________home from Japan in late August 2019.
It's among the most valued relic sets(文物) to be successfully 5.b_______back to China in recent years according to NCHA.This set is 6.e_________rich with valuable information about the Eastern Zhou Dynastys Zeng State.
“It's an important addition(补充)to our 7.r_______on the Zeng State, particularly on its rituals(仪式)and family tree,"Deng Chao, an officer of the NCHA,told China Daily
The set 8 i_________different types of bronze artifacts.such as food and water containers “They were well-preserved(保护得很好)"NCHA deputy director Guan Qiang, told Global Times.“All eight have inscriptions(铭文)...that tell us lots of historical and9c______information.”
S_________Sept17,2019,the long-lost relic sets have joined other treasures in an exhibition at the National Museum of China to show cultural relics that have returned from overseas since 1949.
Passage 3
阅读文章，根据语境及所给汉语提示填空，每空一词。
For London's Chinese community, Chinese New Year is a huge1._________(事件).Before Chinese New Year people make sure their houses are clean and tidy,buy new clothes and have their hair cut to bring good 2._________(运气)for the new year.London has the biggest celebration outside of Asia.3.________(千) of people go to watch the parade from the West End to Trafalgar Square, which includes Chinese acrobats(杂技)and 4_________(传统的)lion and dragon dances.The exact date of Chinese New Year is set according to lunar and solar 5_________(日历)，so it changes every year.
In central London, there are fireworks and stage6_________(表演)with all kinds of acts and special guests. Previous celebrations have included fashion shows and Chinese hip hop acts,as well as more traditional performances with Chinese acrobats.China town is 7._________(充满)with excitement.The streets are decorated with lucky red lanterns and food stalls. If you're8._________(考虑) eating in one of Chinatown’s excellent Chinese restaurants,however,book a table early because you won’t find one on the night.Listen out for people saying “Kung Hei Fat Choi” to 9._________(祝愿)each other good fortune, or saying“San Nin Faai Lok"-Happy New Year.
For young Chinese people studying or working in the UK, chatting online is a good way to join big family celebrations back home. Those10._________(思念)home might also cook traditional Chinese dumplings for friends in Britain or organize an evening of karaoke, another popular way of celebrating.
Passage 4
阅读文章，根据语境填空，每空一词。
Have you petted(抚摸)a dog recently If that dog touched you 1. _________its nose, you were probably surprised at how cold it was.If dogs are so warm and fluffy(毛茸茸的)，then2._____ are their noses so cold
In the past, people thought that dogs had cold noses to 3._________them control their body temperature.4._________anew study has shown some interesting findings about dogs noses.
The researchers believed that the tip of a dog's nose5_________a specific sensory function(探测的功能). So, they did an experiment to test it.
The research team studied three dogs.For the experiment,the dogs had to tell the difference
6._________two objects that were heated to different temperatures. All three dogs were able to sense the temperature difference between both objects.
The study also found that the heat from the objects“was 7._________weak to be felt by human hands”.The dogs could sense the objects from a distance,but humans couldn't feel the warmth of the object 8._________they touched it.
The research team also studied the brain activity of 13 dogs.9._________a warm object was put near their noses, there was an increase in brain activity.
“From the two experiments, we can say that dogs can sense heat from warm-blooded animals use thisinformation10_________hunting, and that a specific region [of the brain] is activated(激活)by such heat,"said Anna Balint, the lead author of the study.
Passage 5
阅读文章，根据语境及汉语提示填空，每空一词。
When Rachel Ratelle saw a news video of a burned koala trying to climb a tree to safety in fire-ravaged(火灾肆虐的)Australia, she 1._________(决定)to do something about it. She looked up wildlife organizations(机构)in Australia to find out what they needed most.
2_________(除外)donations(捐赠), many of them asked for hand-sewn(手缝的)and knitted pouches(袋子)and wraps for koalas and other animals that were burned orhad3._________(失去)their homes and parents in the fires.
Ratelle got interested in this idea,but there was just one problem.
“I'd never sewn in my life,"said Ratelle.“Giving money seemed like something too simple. wanted to4.__________(直接地)help these animals by doing something myself sol made up my mind to learn how to sew."
Over the next few months, Ratelle bought her own sewing5._________(机器)and taught herself how to sew.Then she bought the 6._________(必要的)materialsandsewed25 pouches. She sent them to For Australian Wildlife Needing Aid (FAWNA),an organization that protects koalas kangaroos and other animals suffering from burns.
Aweeklatershe7._________(收到)a photo from FAWNA with a young joey(幼兽)in one of her larger pouches.“It made me feel like I contributed to the world. and it showed how a simple act of 8._________(善意)can go a long way"said
Ratelle, who hopes to study biology for a future 9._________(事业)as a nurse practitioner.
“I 10._________(计划)to use my new sewing skills to help animals and people hurt by natural disasters(灾难)，”she said.
Passage 6
阅读文章，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
We all know the value of taking a walk in the fresh spring weather. It allows your mind
1._________(relax)and forget about the problems in everyday life.
But did you know that 2._________(be)in contact with nature during childhood can improve your mental health as an adult
A study by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal)surveyed(调查)3600people from all over Europe,3._________(include) Spainthe Netherlands. Lithuania and the UK.
The all-adult study gave the volunteers a questionnaire(问卷)on how often they used 4._______(nature)spaces during childhood- for example, playing in a garden,riding a bike at the park or hiking in a forest.They were also asked about the 5._________(important)they put on using such places.
Then volunteers 6_________(give)a psychological(心理的)test that included several questionnaires and problem-solving activities.
The results showed that the people who were more exposed(暴露的)to natural spaces had 7._________(high)mental health scores 8.___________(compare)to those with lower childhood exposure.
According to the study,73 percent of Europe's population only has 9_________(limit)access(接触机会)to natural spaces. Mark Nieuwenhuijsen, director of ISGlobal's Urban Planning,said, “Many children in Europe lead an indoor lifestyle….so we call on policymakers10.__________(improve)the availability(可得性)of natural spaces for children."
Passage 7
阅读文章，根据语境及所给汉语提示填空，每空一词。
Imagine this scene. You wake up in the middle of the night and see moonlight shining1.t_________your window.You 2.g_________up to look outside and see the moon in the night sky but it looks different somehow. It's the 3.b_________moon you've ever seen. It's a supermoon!
“A supermoon is a full moon where the moon is just a little bit closer to Earth than 4.u_________ so it looks a little bit bigger and a little bit 5.b_________,"Michael Brown,an astronomer(天文学家)at Monash University in Melbourne Australia. told The Guardian.
A supermoon is a type of new or full moon that is in perigee(近地点)，orthe6c_________point in its orbit(轨道)to Earth. An astrologer(占星家) named Richard Nolle came up with this term.
Supermoons are special 7.b_________they only happen a few times a year. Out ofthe13or14 new or full moons throughout the year, only three or four of them are supermoons. Not only that but supermoons look bigger and brighter than a full moon.
Even 8.t_________this difference may not be that dramatic(引人注目的)to some viewers on
9.E_________,it is a huge event for astronomers.“It’s just kind of a fun astronomical thing," Michelle Thaller, an astronomer, told .“Sometimes it just knocks my socks off(使我叹为观止)to see a full moon rising in the sky."
The most recent supermoon event 10.h_________on May26, 2021.This supermoon was about 357 311 kilometers from Earth.Thats about 117,689 kilometers closer to Earth than usual!
Passage 8
阅读文章，根据语境及所给提示填空，每空一词。
China's first bio-security law(生物安全法), which was passed in October2020, began to work on April 15,2021.
The law introduced rules in eight areas, including disease prevention and 1._________(控制),biotechnology, invasive species(入侵性物种)and so on.
2._________(根据)to the 2019 China Environment Report, China has 3._____(list)more than 660 alien species,71of which have threatened(威胁)or could threaten the natural ecological system, CGTN reported
For example,the apple snail(福寿螺)4._________(introduce)from Central America 40 years ago, is still a problem in Guangdong province.
Other examples, include trachys scripta(巴西龟),the scavenger fish(清道夫鱼)and red imported fire ants(红火蚁)in 5._________(south) China.Although bio-invasion can happen 6.____(nature),it is more often a result of human activity.
With the national biosecurity law, China will set up 11 systems for 7._________(prevent) bio-security risks.They 8_________(包括)risk monitoring(监控)and early warning systems and tracing(追踪)and investigation(调查).
For travelers,bringing alien plants or animals into China without permission is 9._________(违反)the law. Foreign animal species are not10.________(allow) to be set free in China. Those who break the law will be fined up to250,000 yuan.
参考答案：
Passage 1:
1. them 2. was 3. mysterious
4. discovered 5. scientists 6. clearly
7. forms 8. languages 9. works
10. director
Passage 2:
1. from 2. caught 3. After
4. returned 5. brought 6. especially
7.research 8. includes 9. cultural 10.Since
Passage3:
1. event 2. luck 3.Thousands
4. traditional 5.calendars 6. performances
7.filled 8. considering 9. wish 10. missing
Passage 4:
1. with 2. why 3.help 4. However 5.has
6. between 7too 8.until 9.When 10.for
Passage 5:
1. decided 2. Besides 3. lost 4. directly
5. machine 6. necessary 7. received
8. kindness 9.career 10.plan
Passage 6:
1. to relax 2. being 3. including
4. natural 5. importance 6. were given
7.higher 8.compared 9. limited 10. to improve
Passage 7:
1. through 2. get 3.biggest 4. usual
5. brighter 6. closest 7. because
8. though 9. Earth 10. happened
Passage 8:
1.control 2. According 3.listed 4.introduced
5.southern 6naturally 7preventing
8. include 9. against 10.allowed

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