资源简介

速读“Reading”中的材料，完成下列任务
Ⅰ．阅读判断
判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及：
1．Earning a living is the only reason why we work．
A．Right． B．Wrong． C．Not mentioned．
2．We can achieve our personal dreams through the work we do．
A．Right． B．Wrong． C．Not mentioned．
3．Work can give us a sense of achievement and great satisfaction．
A．Right． B．Wrong． C．Not mentioned．
4．Most of us are satisfied with the status quo nowadays．
A．Right． B．Wrong． C．Not mentioned．
5．Some jobs are important to ensure our society to function properly．
A．Right． B．Wrong． C．Not mentioned．
[答案]　1—5　BAABB
Ⅱ．补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息：
A．which he has imagined
B．that we are developing
C．who choose to step out of their comfort zone
D．that motivate us to enter the world of work
E．which will emerge twenty years from now
1．There are other important reasons________．
2．If one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams，and endeavors to live the life ________，he will meet with a success unexpected in common hours．
3．Twenty years ago，positions in social technologies or energy efficiency did not even exist，and it is difficult to anticipate the new positions ________．
4．This can add to our sense of achievement and our knowledge ________ as individuals while we move along our chosen career path．
5．Moreover，there are people ________ and commit themselves to working for the benefit of others．
[答案]　1—5　DAEBC
Ⅲ．表格填空
Introduction Some think we have to work．Some argue that our 1．education is geared towards preparing us for a life of work．But earning a living is not the only reason why we work．
Main body To attain our goals and achieve our personal 2．dreams． All of us have had dreams and work often enables us to pursue those dreams．Work allows us the 3．opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of and it can also give us a great sense of 4．achievement and satisfaction．
To provide room for personal 5．growth． We must practise our skills constantly．It is necessary to keep up and 6．develop new skills．No one can afford to be satisfied with the status quo．We must adapt ourselves to new 7．circumstances better and be ready and willing to acquire new skills．
To contributeto the health of 8．society． The different kinds of jobs are like gears in a 9．machine，which work to ensure that the machine we call “society” functions properly．All jobs are equally important and no one is superior to another．No matter what kinds of jobs we do，we all make our respective 10．contributions．
Conclusion Our work will not only help us make a living，but also help us make a life for ourselves and for others．
细读“Reading”中的材料，完成下列任务
Ⅰ．主旨匹配
1．Para．1 A．Work contributes to the health of society．
2．Para．2 B．Conclusion．
3．Para．3 C．Work provides room for personal growth．
4．Para．4 D．Introduction．
5．Para．5 E．Work can give us a sense of achievement
and great satisfaction．
[答案]　1—5　DECAB
Ⅱ．单项选择
1．What helps Yang Liwei become a pilot and astronaut
A．His endeavor．
B．His passion for flying．
C．A sense of achievement．
D．A sense of satisfaction．
2．Why should we develop new skills in our workplace
A．Because our changing workplace．
B．Because the old technologies still exist．
C．Because we are satisfied with the status quo．
D．Because we want to have a sense of achievement．
3．Why does the writer compare our society to a machine
A．To stress the importance of its gears．
B．To stress the importance of every job．
C．To stress the contributions of some kinds of jobs．
D．To stress the importance of teachers in remote rural areas．
4．According to the passage，which one is not true
A．Hard work is essential for ourselves as well as our society．
B．Making a living is not the only reason why we work．
C．Henry David Thoreau thought success is always unexpected．
D．We work to bring success to our nation．
[答案]　1—4　BABC
Ⅲ．概要写作微技能——段落主题句
A．阅读课文中的段落主题句
1．Through the work we do，our goals can be attained and our dreams achieved．
2．Work can also help develop our skills，thus providing room for personal growth．
3．Not only does work benefit us personally，it also contributes to the health of society．
B．判断下列语句是否为段落主题句
1．If you were asked the question，“Do you work to live or live to work？”，what would your answer be？ (不是)
2．We can take pride in the knowledge that hard work is essential for our individual well being as well as for the benefit of our society as a whole． (不是)
1/4阅读“Extended reading”中的材料，选出最佳选项
1．Which is not what you should do before you attend an interview
A．To find out more about the company and the role you are interviewing for．
B．To draw up criteria to select candidates．
C．To list your strengths and weaknesses．
D．To practise interviews with a friend．
2．Why should you pay attention to your body language when interviewed
A．Because it provides detailed information to the
interviewers．
B．Because body language can convey your confidence．
C．Because you may be bored or anxious．
D．Because it makes you listen carefully．
[答案]　1—2　BA
Words and Phrases
知识要点1　qualification n．资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准
(教材原句P37)After much thought，I decided to develop these skills and get the right qualifications by studying art at university．
经过深思熟虑，我决定发展这些技能，通过在大学学习艺术来获得合适的资格。
[例]　In this job，experience counts for more than paper qualifications．
担任这项工作，经验比文凭更重要。
[知识拓展]
(1)without qualification 没有资格
have no qualification for 没有……资格
(2)qualify v． 取得资格；使具有……资格
(3)qualified adj． 合格的；有资格的
be qualified to do sth． 有资格做某事
be qualified for 具有……资格；适合担任……的
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①You cannot assume that a speaker of English is qualified to teach(teach) English．
②Which person do you think is qualified for the job
③Demand has far outstripped supply of qualified(qualify) teachers．
知识要点2　gain the upper hand 处于有利地位，有优势
(教材原句P39)The odds are that you've never been a candidate for a particular job before，but my advice will help you gain the upper hand as you set off and step into the world of employment．
很有可能你以前从未成为过求职者，但我的建议会帮助你在踏上就业之路时占上风。
[例]　Male students inevitably gain the upper hand during the job hunt．
男生们在找工作时必然会占上风。
[知识拓展]
at hand 在手边，在近处；即将到来
give/lend sb．a hand 帮某人一把
hand in hand 手拉手
in hand 手头上；处理，进行
on the other hand 另一方面
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The Olympic organisers say that matters are well in hand．
②I went over to see if I could lend a hand(是否能帮上忙)．
③Realizing that his retirement was near at hand(意识到退休即将到来)，he looked for some additional income．
知识要点3　applicant n．申请人
(教材原句P39)Meanwhile，it provides an opportunity for the applicant to learn more about the job and the company，and to discover whether this job is right for him or her．
同时，它为求职者提供了一个了解工作和公司的机会，并发现这份工作是否适合他或她。
[例]　Nobody in the first lot of applicant is suitable for the job．
在第一批求职者中无人适合做那份工作。
[知识拓展]
(1)apply vi．& vt． 申请；请求；应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)
apply sth．to sth． 将某物应用于某物
apply oneself to 专心致志于；致力于
apply to sb．for sth． 向某人申请某物
apply to do sth． 申请做某事
be applied to 适用于；应用于；施加于
apply for 申请；请求
(2)application n． 请求，申请，申请书；应用，运用
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①They may apply to join(join) the organization．
②Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art．
③If you apply yourself(you) to the job，you'll soon finish it．
④His application(apply) to the court for bail has been refused．
知识要点4　refreshed adj．恢复了精力的，精神振作的
(教材原句P39)Get a good night's rest so that you feel and look refreshed．
好好休息一晚上，这样你就会感觉和看起来精神焕然一新。
[例]　I awoke feeling rested and refreshed．
我睡醒后感觉精力充沛，神清气爽。
[知识拓展]
refresh vt．　 使(精神)振作；使恢复
refresh sb．from．．． 使某人消除……
refresh sb．with．．． 用……使某人神清气爽
refresh one's memory 使记忆犹新；重新唤起记忆
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①The girl refreshed herself with a cup of tea．
②Further，we provide plenty of means for the mind to refresh itself from business．
知识要点5　delay n．延迟的时间；延期，耽搁
vi．&vt．延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延
(教材原句P39)Check the address of the interview，decide what mode of transport to use and allow extra time for traffic delays．
检查面试地址，决定使用哪种交通方式，为交通延误留出额外的时间。
[例]　Commuters will face long delays on the roads today．
路远乘车上下班的人今天要在路上耽误很多时间了。
[知识拓展]
delay sb．/sth． 耽搁某人/某事
delay doing sth． 推迟做某事
without delay 毫不耽搁地；立即地
a delay in doing sth． 耽误做某事
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①He delayed telling(tell) her the news，waiting for the right moment．
②Problems，if any，should be solved without delay(应该立即解决)．
知识要点6　relevant adj．紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的
(教材原句P40)Justify yourself with relevant examples from your personal experience and be specific about your achievements．
用你个人经历中的相关例子来证明自己，并具体说明你的成就。
[例]　He refused to comment before he had seen all the relevant information．
在看到全部相关资料之前，他拒绝评论。
[知识拓展]
(1)be relevant to．．． 与……有关
a relevant suggestion/question/point/experience
相关的提议/问题/观点/经验
(2)irrelevant adj． 无关的；不切题的
be irrelevant to sth．/sb． 与某事/某人不相关
totally/completely/largely irrelevant
完全/绝对/基本上无关紧要
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①These comments are not directly relevant to this enquiry．
②The parts irrelevant(relevant) to the topic of the essay should be cut out．
细节理解题之语义转换
通常情况下，此类题型主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，考生若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。
[例文]
When I was six，Dad brought home a dog one day，who was called “Brownie”．My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her．One of us would walk her，another would feed her，then there were baths，playing catch and many other games．Brownie，in return，loved each and every one of us．One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them．We always felt better when she was around．
◆What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family
A．Look at them sadly． B．Keep them company．
C．Play games with them． D．Touch them gently．
[答案]　B
[即学即练]
When I was growing up in America，I was ashamed of my mother's Chinese English．Because of her English，she was often treated unfairly．People in department stores，at banks，and at restaurants did not take her seriously，did not give her good service，pretended not to understand her，or even acted as if they did not hear her．
◆Why was the author's mother poorly served
A．She was unable to speak good English．
B．She was often misunderstood．
C．She was not clearly heard．
D．She was not very polite．
[答案]　A
6/6名词性从句
[观察例句]　
1．Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen．
2．The problem is how we can find him．
3．He asked when the train would get in．
4．There is some doubt whether he will come．
[归纳用法]　
名词性从句是指具有名词作用的从句。因为名词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语和同位语，所以名词性从句又分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句四种。
一、主语从句
1．主语从句就是在复合句中用作主语的从句。主语从句的引导词主要有三类：一是that；二是whether；三是那些可以用作疑问词的词语，如what，who，which，when，where，how，why等。如：
That we shall be late is certain．
我们要晚了，这是确定无疑的。
What he says is not important．
他说的话并不重要。
How this happened is not clear to anyone．
这件事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。
Which side wins makes no difference to him．
哪边赢他都无所谓。
2．有时为了避免句子显得“头重脚轻”，可用it作形式主语放在句首，而把主语从句这一真正的主语后置。如：
It's a pity that he didn't come．
很遗憾他没来。
It's not yet known what she did．
她做了什么还不得而知。
It was uncertain whether he could come or not．
他是否会来还不确定。
二、表语从句
1．表语从句就是在复合句中用作表语的从句。一般说来，主语从句的引导词that，what，who，which，when，where，how，why，whether等也可用于引导表语从句。如：
My idea is that we should do it right away．
我的意见是马上就干。
That is what he meant．
这就是他的意思。
The morning is when I'm the busiest．
早上是我最忙的时候。
That's where you are wrong．
这就是你不对的地方。
That's why he didn't come．
这就是他没有来的原因。
2．表语从句还可以用as if，as though，because等来引导。如：
It is because he is too foolish．
那是因为他太愚蠢了。
It looks as if it is going to rain．
看来要下雨了。
三、宾语从句
1．宾语从句就是在复合句中用作宾语的从句。一般说来，主语从句的引导词也可用于引导宾语从句。如：
We believe that he is honest．
我们相信他是诚实的。
She has got what she wanted．
她要的东西得到了。
I haven't decided whether I should go．
我还没决定我是否会去。
I asked how he was getting on．
我问他情况怎样。
He asked me where I was going．
他问我到哪儿去。
Please tell me which you like．
告诉我你喜欢哪一个。
He asked who lived next door．
他问谁住在隔壁。
She asked why he was silent．
她问他为什么一言不发。
2．if与whether：if通常不用于引导主语从句或表语从句；但可以用于引导宾语从句，与whether用法相同，常可互换。如：
I wonder if/whether it's large enough．
不知它是否够大。
She didn't say if/whether he was still alive．
她没说他是否还活着。
但是，当用于介词后引导宾语从句时，只能用whether，不能用if。如：
I worry about whether I am wrong．
我为是否是我错了而忧虑。
3．that的省略：that引导主语从句或表语从句时通常不省略，但引导宾语从句时可以省略。如：
She said (that) she didn't want to know．
她说她不想知道。
I don't think (that) she's interested in it．
我想她对这事没有兴趣。
4．否定转移：当主句主语为第一人称，且谓语动词为think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine等，若其后接一个表示否定意义的宾语从句，通常将否定词转移到主句上。如：
I don't think that he will leave．
我认为他不会离开。
I don't believe that it is easy．
我相信这不会容易。
5．介词后也可跟宾语从句，但不用that引导，一般常用wh 引导。
I can't agree with what he said．
我不同意他所说的话。
I worried about whether I hurt her feelings．
我担心我是不是伤了她的感情。
6．一些表示心理感彩的形容词，其后也可跟宾语从句，这时的宾语从句一般理解为主句的原因。这类形容词有sure，certain，glad，pleased，happy，afraid，surprised，satisfied，sorry等。
I am sure that we will make it in spite of the great trouble．
我确信不管困难多大，我们都会取得成功的。
四、同位语从句
1．所谓同位语，就是指两个同一层次的语言单位组成的结构，它们指同一个人或事物，并且句法功能也一样，这时后一语言单位被称为前一语言单位的同位语。所谓同位语从句，就是指名词后对该名词进行解释说明的从句。如：
The judge paid no attention to the fact that she had just lost her husband．
法官毫不关注她刚刚失去丈夫这一事实。
句中的that she had just lost her husband具体说明the fact的内容。
Mary suddenly got the feeling that someone was watching her．
玛丽突然感到有人在看她。
句中的that someone was watching her具体说明the feeling的内容。
英语中只有少数名词可后接同位语从句，比较常见的有belief，doubt，fact，feeling，hope，idea，message，news，opinion等。
2．同位语从句的引导词比较有限，主要是由that引导，有时也可用when，how，where，whether，who等引导，但是不能用if或what来引导。如：
You have no idea how worried I was!
你不知道我有多着急！
He had no idea why she left．
他不知道她为什么离开。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①But our plan is that these girls will apply what they learn to other girls through the power of their voice．
②What made the school proud was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities．
③The companies are working together to create what will be the best means of transport in the 21st century．
④The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant．
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The countries should work together to find what will be the best approach to treating COVID 19．
2．What his parents really doubt is whether he will devote himself to his study as a college student．
3．Many people think that everyone should be equally paid，and this is where I disagree．
4．Whoever commits a crime can never escape from being punished．
5．We do not know when man first began to use salt，but we do know that it has been used in many different ways throughout history．
6．On the train ride home，Patty asked her parents which side she was on．
7．He's more a talker than a doer．That is why he never finishes anything．
8．I hold the belief that you can believe in him．
9．Facing so many vegetables，the poor lady had to buy whichever was the cheapest．
10．The humble apartment is where the great writer once lived．
Ⅱ．短文语法填空
New parents are always worried about 1.that they might be making a mistake with their new baby.The baby cries，and they don't know 2.whether/if they should let him cry or pick him up.The baby is sick，and they have no idea 3.what they should do.“Trust 4.yourself(you).You know more than you think you do.” This is 5.what Benjamin Spock wrote in his famous book Dr.Spock 's Baby and Child Care.
Before Dr.Spock's book appeared，experts suggested that parents avoid 6.giving(give) their children too much attention.They told parents to break children's bad habits.7.However，Spock disagreed and decided 8.that he would write a book.In his opinion，it is natural 9.that every baby needs to be smiled at，talked to and played with.He told parents to be natural and enjoy their baby.
There is no doubt 10.that Dr.Spock will be remembered for his common sense advice.
6/61．passion n．强烈情感；酷爱→passionate adj．热情的；热烈的
2．anticipate vt．预计；预料→anticipation n．预料；预见；预知
3．consult vt．请教；商量；查阅→consultation n．咨询，商讨，协商→consultant n．顾问；会诊医师
4．reception n．接待，接待会；招待→receptionist n．接待员
5．operate vt．操作，使运行 vi．运转，工作；经营，营业→operation n．操作；运转；手术
operate vt．操作，使运行 vi．运转，工作；经营；动手术
①Solar panels can only operate in sunlight． 运转
②What skills are needed to operate this machinery？ 操作
③They plan to operate from a new office in Edinburgh． 经营
④We will have to operate on his eyes． 动手术
Words and Phrases
知识要点1　attain vt．获得；达到
(教材原句P30)Through the work we do，our goals can be attained and our dreams achieved．
通过我们所做的工作，我们的目标可以达成，我们的梦想也可以实现。
[例]　The cheetah can attain speeds of up to 97 kph．
猎豹的奔跑速度每小时可达97公里。
[知识拓展]
(1)attain one's goal 实现某人的目标
attain power 获得权力
attain to perfection 达到完美的境地
(2)attainable adj． 可以达到的，可以获得的
attainment n． 达到；获得
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①This standard is easily attainable(attain) by most students．
②The attainment(attain) of his ambitions was still a dream．
③We have to make every effort to attain our goals(实现我们的目标)．
知识要点2　passion n．酷爱；强烈情感
(教材原句P30)Yang Liwei，for example，driven by his passion for flying，became a pilot and then China's first
astronaut in space．
杨利伟就是这样，在飞行热情的驱使下，他成了一名飞行员，后来成为中国第一位在太空中的宇航员。
[例]　There was a warmth and passion about him I never knew existed．
他身上有一股我从不知道的热情和激情。
[知识拓展]
have a passion for 酷爱……；对……有热情
get into a passion 突然发怒
in a passion 发怒
develop a passion for music 酷爱音乐
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①We have a passion for design and wish to share with you!
②That girl stamps her foot when she is in a passion．
知识要点3　anticipate vt．预料；预计
(教材原句P31)Twenty years ago，positions in social technologies or energy efficiency did not even exist，and it is difficult to anticipate the new positions which will emerge twenty years from now．
20年前，社会技术或能源效率方面的职位甚至还不存在，而且也难以预料往后20年将会出现的新职位。
[例]　We anticipate that sales will rise next year．
我们预料明年销售量将会增加。
[知识拓展]
(1)anticipate doing sth． 预测/预见发生……
anticipate that．．． 预测/预见……
It is anticipated that．．． 据预测……
(2)anticipated adj． 受期待的；令人期盼的
(3)anticipation n． 预料；预见；预知
in anticipation of 期待着；预计到
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①The eagerly anticipated(anticipate) movie will be released next month．
②They anticipate moving(move) to bigger premises by the end of the year．
③She tensed her muscles in anticipation(anticipate) of the blow．
知识要点4　superior adj．更好的，占优势的 n．级别(或地位、职位)更高的人
(教材原句P31)．．．all jobs are equally important and no one is superior to another，so we should not have prejudice against any of them．
……所有的工作都同等重要，没有哪一份工作优于别的工作，因此我们对任何工作都不应该抱有偏见。
[例]　This model is technically superior to its competitors．
这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。
[知识拓展]
(1)be superior to 比……优越(更好、更强)
be inferior to 次于……；不如……
be junior to 比……年轻/资历浅
be senior to 比……年长/资历深
(2)superiority n． 优势；优越感
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The home side rubbed in their superiority(superior) with a further goal．
②If children were made to feel inferior to other children，their confidence declined．
③His job is to give instructions to people junior to him(资历比他浅的人)．
知识要点5　consultant n．顾问；会诊医师
(教材原句P31)Whether we are scientists，lawyers，doctors，public servants，consultants，clerks，receptionists or butchers，we all make our respective contributions．
无论我们是科学家、律师、医生、公务员、顾问、办事员、接待员还是屠夫，我们都做出了各自的贡献。
[例]　Top style consultants will leave you buzzing with new ideas．
高级时尚顾问会使你的头脑充满新鲜想法。
[知识拓展]
(1)consult vt．　 咨询；请教；商量；查阅；查找
consult sb．about sth． 向某人咨询某事；
向某人请教有关……的事
consult (with) sb．(about/on sth．)
(就某事)与某人商量
consult a dictionary for the meaning of a word
查词典找某词的词义
(2)consultation n． 咨询，商讨，协商
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①An increasing number of clients are consulting them about Social Security changes．
②The minister today consulted(consult) with the president about the event．
③If the pain continues，consult your doctor(咨询你的医师)without delay．
知识要点6　operate vt．操作，使运行 vi．运转，工作；经营；营业
(教材原句P33)Currently，a heavy focus is put on training in “hard skills”，such as machine operating and software programming．
目前，重点放在“硬技能”培训上，如机器操作和软件编程。
[例]　This machine doesn't operate smoothly．
这台机器运转不灵了。
[知识拓展]
(1)operate on/upon sb． 给某人做手术
operate a business 经营一家企业
(2)operation n． 操作；运转；手术
perform an operation 做手术
come/go into operation 开始运转，实施起来
be in operation 在运转中的；操作中的，实施中的
bring/put sth．into operation 使……实施；使……开始工作/运转
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The doctor operated on a patient for a tumour．
②The new rules come into operation(operate) from next week．
③They planned to operate a drinking club(经营一个酒吧俱乐部)．
知识要点7　hire vt．&vi．聘用，雇用；租用 n．新雇员；租借
(教材原句P33)However，in the future，employers will look to hire people who are ready and able to learn．
然而，未来雇主将寻找能够学习的人。
[例]　We hired a local guide to get us across the mountains．
我们雇了一名当地人做向导带领我们翻山越岭。
[知识拓展]
hire out 租出去；受雇
on hire 出租
for hire 出租
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①The company was in the business to hire out cars to businessmen．
②When one buys something on hire purchase，one has to pay out each month．
Sentence Pattern
重点句式　it作形式宾语
(教材原句P31)Our rapidly changing workplace makes it necessary for us to keep up and develop new skills．
我们瞬息万变的工作环境使我们有必要跟上并增加新的技能。
句式分析：本句中的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to keep up and develop new skills。
[例1]　I find it difficult to do the job well．
我发现做好这个工作不容易。
[例2]　Even now I find it hard to believe her story．
即使现在我发现仍然很难相信她的话。
[知识拓展]
it作形式宾语还可以用于以下句型：
(1)动词＋it＋that从句。能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有 have，take，put，like 等。
(2)动词＋it＋when (if)从句。能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有enjoy，hate，love，like，dislike，appreciate，prefer等。
(3)动词＋prep．＋it＋that从句。能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有see to，look to，insist on，stick to，rely on，answer for 等。
(4)动词＋it＋介词短语＋that从句。能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有take it for granted，bring it to sb．'s attention，owe it to sb．等。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①You can put it that it was arranged before．
②We really appreciate it when she offered to help．
③You may rely on it that he'll come to meet you．
1．However，earning a living is by no means the only reason why we work—there are other important reasons that motivate us to enter the world of work．
[分析]　本句是一个复合句，why引导定语从句修饰先行词reason；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词reasons，that在从句中作主语。
[译文]　然而，谋生绝不是我们工作的唯一原因，促使我们进入工作世界的还有其他重要的原因。
2．Wherever life takes us and whatever choices are laid out before us，something worth remembering is that our work，when done well，will not only help us make a living but also help make a life for ourselves and for others．
[分析]　wherever和whatever引导让步状语从句；that引导表语从句；when done well是省略句，省略了it is。
[译文]　无论生活把我们带到哪里，无论摆在我们面前的选择是什么，值得记住的是，当工作做得好时，它不仅会帮助我们谋生，还会帮助我们为自己和他人创造生活。
教材 高考
1．Yang Liwei，for example，driven by his passion for flying，became a pilot and then China's first astronaut in space． (2020·北京卷)“Tom built up a passion for environmental protection at a very early age，” Matt added．
2．Twenty years ago，positions in social technologies or energy efficiency did not even exist，and it is difficult to anticipate the new positions which will emerge twenty years from now． (2020·新高考)So surprise your audience．Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated．
3．Currently，a heavy focus is put on training in “hard skills”，such as machine operating and software programming． (2020·全国卷Ⅰ)On public holidays，generally a Sunday timetable operates．
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．They have bicycles on hire，1.5 yuan an hour．
2．The operation(operate) could prolong his life by two or three years．
3．If we had consulted him on/about the question yesterday，we should know what to do now．
4．It cannot be questioned that the new method is superior to the old one．
5．Test results and application of production showed that the unit achieved the anticipated(anticipate) target of design．
6．He considered it his duty to go to the front．
7．You must demonstrate your passion for the role you seek．
8．He wished to earn a living through writing but despaired of doing so．
9．The personnel manager has been casting about for somebody who can act as receptionist(reception)．
10．The three men were given work according to their respective(respect) abilities．
Ⅱ．短语填空
be satisfied with；contribute to；earn a living；be engaged in；be fond of；for the benefit of
1．He was virtually driven to this job，because he could not earn a living in any other way．
2．You need people working for the benefit of the community．
3．We were fond of the house and didn't want to leave．
4．If you are not satisfied with your purchase we will give you a full refund．
5．They are engaged in talks with the Irish government．
6．English chat will contribute to improving your English composition ability．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Some think we have to work.Some argue that our education is geared towards 1.preparing(prepare) us for a life of work.But earning a living is not the only reason 2.why we work.
All of us have had dreams and work often enables us to pursue those dreams.Work allows us the opportunity to be 3.engaged(engage) in something we are fond of and it can also give us a great sense of achievement and 4.satisfaction(satisfy).
We must practise our skills 5.constantly(constant).It is necessary to keep up and develop new skills.No one can afford to be satisfied with the status quo.We must adapt 6.ourselves(our) to new circumstances better and be ready and willing to acquire new skills.
The different kinds of jobs are like gears in a machine，7.which work to ensure that the machine we call “society” functions 8.properly(proper).All jobs are equally important and no one is superior to another.No matter what kinds of jobs we do，we all make our respective 9.contributions(contribute).
Our work will not only help us make 10.a living，but also help make a life for ourselves and for others.
1/8Ⅰ．匹配词义
A．单词匹配
(　　)1．hire 　　 A．adj．分别的，各自的
(　　)2．attain B．vt．预计；预料
(　　)3．anticipate C．vt．操作，使运行
vi．运转，工作；经营，营业
(　　)4．respective D．vt．to succeed in getting sth．，
usually after a lot of effort
(　　)5．operate E．vt．& vi．to give sb．a job
[答案]　1—5　EDBAC
B．短语匹配
(　　)1．earn a living　　 A．舒适区，放松区
(　　)2．be engaged in B．对……感到满意
(　　)3．be fond of C．致力于
(　　)4．keep up D．为了……的利益
(　　)5．be satisfied with E．谋生
(　　)6．adapt oneself to F．有助于；导致
(　　)7．contribute to G．使自己适应……
(　　)8．comfort zone H．忙于……
(　　)9．commit oneself to I．喜爱
(　　)10．for the benefit of J．继续
[答案]　1—5　EHIJB　6—10　GFACD
Ⅱ．默写单词
1．salary n． 薪金，薪水
2．labour n． 劳工；劳动，(尤指)体力劳动；
分娩期，分娩
3．passion n． 强烈情感；酷爱
4．superior adj． 更好的，占优势的
n． 级别(或地位、职位)更高的人
5．prejudice n． 偏见，成见
6．lawyer n． 律师
7．servant n． 雇员，职员；仆人
8．consultant n． 顾问；会诊医师
9．receptionist n． 接待员
10．leadership n． 领导应有的品质；领导地位
Ⅰ．语境填空
labour；zone；prejudice；hire；leadership；fond；salary；superior；attain；respective
1．There would be no new taxes under his leadership．
2．We can hire bikes for a day to explore the town．
3．They are each recognized specialists in their respective fields．
4．There is little prejudice against workers from other EU states．
5．The enemy won because of their superior numbers．
6．Most of our students attained five ‘A’ grades in their exams．
7．The company wants to keep down labour costs．
8．Most of my salary gets swallowed by the rent and bills．
9．They are pulling their troops out of the war zone．
10．Sheila's very fond of telling other people what to do．
Ⅱ．语法填空之派生词
1．I admire his passionate(passion) belief in what he is doing．
2．He bought extra food in anticipation(anticipate) of more people coming than he'd invited．
3．He is a consultant(consult) on labour affairs to the mayor．
4．The receptionist(reception) is the first point of contact most people have with the clinic．
5．The whole operation(operate) is performed in less than three seconds．
1．Some might say that we work because we have to，not least because we need the salary that enables us to be financially independent．
有人可能会说，我们工作是因为我们必须工作，尤其是因为我们需要薪水来实现经济独立。
2．However，earning a living is by no means the only reason why we work—there are other important reasons that motivate us to enter the world of work．
然而，谋生绝不是我们工作的唯一原因，促使我们进入工作世界的还有其他重要的原因。
3．Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be，work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of，and consequently，it can give us a great sense of achievement and satisfaction．
无论我们的兴趣在哪里，无论我们的职业选择是什么，工作让我们有机会从事我们喜欢的事情，因此，它可以给我们极大的成就感和满足感。
4．When we work，we must practise our skills constantly and continuously until we excel in what we do．
当我们工作时，我们必须不断地练习我们的技能，直到我们在我们所做的事情上取得成功。
5．Moreover，there are people who choose to step out of their comfort zone and commit themselves to working for the benefit of others．For example，teachers in remote rural areas are devoted to changing the lives of the people with less access to the advantages enjoyed by many others．
此外，有些人选择走出自己的舒适区，致力于为他人的利益而工作。例如，偏远的农村地区的教师致力于改变人们的生活，而这些人享受许多其他人所享有的好处的机会很少。
名师圈点
①salary n．薪金，薪水
②enable vt．使能够
enable sb．to do sth．使某人能够做某事
③financially adv．财政上地；金融上地
④independent adj．独立的，自主的；不相关的
⑤labour force (全公司或全国的)劳动力
⑥gear vt．使适合于 n．排挡，齿轮，传动装置
⑦earn a living谋生
⑧by no means绝不
⑨motivate vt．成为……的动机；激励，激发
⑩attain vt．达到；获得
pursue vt．追求；贯彻
advance v．前进；行进
in the direction of朝……方向
endeavor vi．努力，尽力 n．努力，尝试
meet with 遭遇；碰到
unexpected adj．出乎预料的；始料不及的
passion n．强烈情感；酷爱
be engaged in忙于
be fond of喜爱
consequently adv．因此，所以
satisfaction n．满意；满足
growth n．发育，成长；增长
constantly adv．连续地；不断地
excel v．擅长；突出
keep up 坚持；继续
emerge vi．出现；浮现；显露
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
status quo 现状，原来的状况
adapt v．使适应；改编
circumstance n．情形；境况；环境
individual n．个人；有个性的人 adj．个人的
contribute to有助于；导致
basic adj．基础的；基本的
ensure vt．确保；担保
function vi．起作用；正常运转 n．作用；功能
stable adj．稳定的；稳固的
productive adj．多产的；有效益的；富有成效的
equally adv．平等地；同样地
superior adj．更好的，占优势的
n．级别(或地位、职位)更高的人
prejudice n．偏见；成见
lawyer n．律师
servant n．雇员，职员；仆人
consultant n．顾问；会诊医师
receptionist n．接待员
respective adj．分别的，各自的
comfort zone 舒适区，放松区
commit oneself to致力于
for the benefit of为了……的利益
access n．通道，路径；权利
lay out 铺开；规划；布置
take pride in以……为荣
原文呈现
Work to live，live to work
If you were asked the question，“Do you work to live or live to work？”，what would your answer be Some might say that we work because we have to，not least because we need the salary① that enables② us to be financially③ independent④．【1】 It is certainly true that most of us do join the labour force⑤ once our studies are completed．Indeed，it could be argued that our education is geared⑥ towards preparing us for a life of work．However，earning a living⑦ is by no means⑧ the only reason why we work—there are other important reasons that motivate⑨ us to enter the world of work．【2】
【1】第一个that引导宾语从句；两个because是并列的原因状语从句；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the salary。
【2】that引导定语从句修饰先行词reasons，that在从句中作主语。
Through the work we do，our goals can be attained⑩ and our dreams achieved．All of us have had dreams of one kind or another and work often enables us to pursue those dreams．Henry David Thoreau said，“．．．if one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams，and endeavors to live the life which he has imagined 【3】，he will meet with a success unexpected in common hours．” Yang Liwei，for example，driven by his passion for flying，became a pilot and then China's first astronaut in space．Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be【4】，work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of ，and consequently ，it can give us a great sense of achievement and satisfaction ．
【3】which引导定语从句，修饰先行词the life。
【4】wherever和whatever引导让步状语从句。
Work can also help develop our skills，thus providing room for personal growth ．【5】 When we work，we must practise our skills constantly and continuously until we excel in what we do．【6】 Our rapidly changing workplace makes it necessary for us to keep up and develop new skills．Twenty years ago，positions in social technologies or energy efficiency did not even exist，and it is difficult to anticipate the new positions which will emerge twenty years from now．【7】 However，it is certain that no one can afford to be satisfied with the status quo ．In order to better adapt ourselves to new circumstances ，we must be ready and willing to acquire new skills．This can add to our sense of achievement and our knowledge that we are developing as individuals while we move along our chosen career path．
【5】providing．．．是现在分词短语在句中作状语。
【6】what引导宾语从句，作in的宾语。
【7】which引导定语从句，修饰先行词the new positions。
Not only does work benefit us personally，it also contributes to the health of society．【8】 At the most basic level，different types of jobs are like gears in a machine．They work to ensure that the machine we call “society” functions properly．In a successful，stable and productive society，all jobs are equally important and no one is superior to another，so we should not have prejudice against any of them．Whether we are scientists，lawyers ，doctors，public servants ，consultants ，clerks，receptionists or butchers，we all make our respective contributions．Moreover，there are people who choose to step out of their comfort zone and commit themselves to working for the benefit of others．For example，teachers in remote rural areas are devoted to changing the lives of the people with less access to the advantages enjoyed by many others．In this way，we work to advance our communities and bring success to our nation．
【8】Not only置于句首，句子用部分倒装。
Wherever life takes us and whatever choices are laid out before us，something worth remembering is that our work，when done well，will not only help us make a living but also help make a life for ourselves and for others．We can take pride ineq \s\up5() the knowledge that hard work is essential for our individual well being as well as for the benefit of our society as a whole．
译文参考
为生活而工作，为工作而生活
如果有人问你“你是为了生活而工作还是为了工作而生活”，你的答案是什么？有人可能会说，我们工作是因为我们必须工作，尤其是因为我们需要薪水来实现经济独立。当然，我们中的大多数人一旦完成学业就加入了劳动大军。事实上，可以说我们的教育是为了使我们为工作生活做好准备。然而，谋生绝不是我们工作的唯一原因，促使我们进入工作世界的还有其他重要的原因。
通过我们所做的工作，我们的目标可以达成，我们的个人梦想也可以实现。我们每个人都有过这样或那样的梦想；工作常常使我们能够追求那些梦想。亨利·戴维·梭罗曾说过：“……如果一个人充满自信地朝他梦想的方向前进，并努力过他设想的那种生活，那么他就会在平常的时刻与成功不期而遇。”杨利伟就是这样，在飞行热情的驱使下，他成了一名飞行员，后来成为中国第一位在太空中的宇航员。无论我们的兴趣在哪里，无论我们的职业选择是什么，工作让我们有机会从事我们喜欢的事情，因此，它可以给我们极大的成就感和满足感。
工作也可以帮助我们增加技能，从而为个人的成长提供空间。当我们工作时，我们必须不断地练习我们的技能，直到我们在我们所做的事情上取得成功。我们瞬息万变的工作环境使我们有必要跟上并增加新的技能。20年前，社会技术或能源效率方面的职位甚至还不存在，而且也难以预料往后20年将会出现的新职位。然而，可以肯定的是，没有人能够满足于现状。为了更好地使我们自己适应新的环境，我们必须准备并愿意获得新的技能。当我们沿着我们所选择的职业道路前进时，这可以增加我们的成就感和我们作为个体成长需要的知识。
工作不仅使我们个人受益，而且有助于社会的健康。在最基本的层面上，不同类型的工作就像机器上的齿轮。它们运转是为了确保我们所称之为“社会”的机器正常运转。在一个成功、稳定和富有成效的社会里，所有的工作都同等重要，没有哪一份工作优于别的工作，因此我们对任何工作都不应该抱有偏见。无论我们是科学家、律师、医生、公务员、顾问、办事员、接待员还是屠夫，我们都做出了各自的贡献。此外，有些人选择走出自己的舒适区，致力于为他人的利益而工作。例如，偏远的农村地区的教师致力于改变人们的生活，而这些人享受许多其他人所享有的好处的机会很少。通过这种方式，我们努力推进我们的社区，为我们的国家带来成功。
无论生活把我们带到哪里，无论摆在我们面前的选择是什么，值得记住的是，当工作做得好时，它不仅会帮助我们谋生，还会帮助我们为自己和他人创造生活。我们可以自豪地认识到，努力工作对我们个人的福祉以及整个社会的利益都是必不可少的。
8/8Ⅰ．匹配词义
A．单词匹配
(　　)1．temporary A．n．候选人；应试者；被认定适合者
(　　)2．prior B．adj．真诚的，可信赖的；
真的，名副其实的
(　　)3．commercial C．n．概述；形象；侧面轮廓
vi．概述，写简介
(　　)4．budget D．adj．商业的，贸易的；
盈利的；商业性的
(　　)5．premier E．n．标签；(不恰当的)称谓
vt．贴标签于；(尤指不公正地)
把……称为
(　　)6．label F．n．延迟的时间；延期，耽搁
vi．& vt．延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延
(　　)7．candidate G．adj．最著名的，最成功的，第一的
n．首相，总理
(　　)8．profile H．n．预算
(　　)9．delay I．adj．already existing and
therefore more important
(　　)10．genuine J．adj．lasting or intended to last or be
used only for a short time；not permanent
[答案]　1—5　JIDHG　6—10　EACFB
B．短语匹配
(　　)1．put sth．on the line A．有……热情
(　　)2．weight up B．主管；掌管
(　　)3．swing into action C．起……作用
(　　)4．prior to D．让……处于危险之中
(　　)5．for the duration E．处于有利地位，有优势
(　　)6．put one's best foot forward
F．立即行动起来；
马上大干起来
(　　)7．have a passion for G．直到……结束，
在整个……期间
(　　)8．play a．．．role in H．在……之前
(　　)9．in charge of I．权衡，斟酌
(　　)10．gain the upper hand J．全力以赴
[答案]　1—5　DIFHG　6—10　JACBE
Ⅱ．默写单词
1．receipt n． 收到的款项，收入；收据
2．monthly adj． 每月的
adv． 每个月
n． 月刊
3．loan n． 贷款，借款；借出
vt． 借出，贷与(尤指钱)
4．detective n． 侦探，警探
5．subjective adj． 主观的
6．institute n． 机构，机构建筑
vt． 建立，制定(体系、政策等)
7．qualification n． 资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准
8．criterion n． 标准，准则
9．justify vt． 对……作出解释，为……辩解；
证明……正确
10．corporate adj． 公司的；全体的，共同的
Ⅰ．语境填空
profile；swing；delay；seize；criterion；candidate；commercial；budget；justify；temporary
1．Her success had justified the faith her teachers had put in her．
2．They had to move into temporary accommodation．
3．They seized the airport in a surprise attack．
4．We apologize for the delay in answering your letter．
5．I turned my head and saw the profile of a man．
6．What criteria are used for assessing a student's ability
7．Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests．
8．The training budget has been pared back to a minimum．
9．As he pushed her，she swung higher and higher．
10．He stood as a candidate in the local elections．
Ⅱ．语法填空之派生词
1．The weekly(week) meeting enables employees to air their grievances．
2．He left school with no formal qualifications(qualify)．
3．The job advertisement stipulates that the applicant(apply) must have three years' experience．
4．They felt refreshed(refresh) and invigorated after the walk．
5．Politicians' private lives have no relevance(relevant) to their public roles．
6．It is now firmly(firm) established as one of the leading brands in the country．
1．The odds are that you've never been a candidate for a particular job before，but my advice will help you gain the upper hand as you set off and step into the world of employment．
很有可能你以前从未成为过求职者，但我的建议会帮助你在踏上就业之路时占上风。
2．An interview is a conversation between an employer and a potential employee，which allows the interviewer to assess the job applicant to see if he or she is suitable for the position．
面试是雇主和潜在雇员之间的对话，面试官可以通过这种对话来评估求职者是否适合这个职位。
3．When answering，try to find the right conversational balance by giving all the information an interviewer needs to get a complete picture of you without talking too much．
在回答问题时，尽量给面试官提供所需的所有信息，以便在不说太多的情况下全面了解你，从而找到正确的会话平衡。
4．Negative body language，such as yawning，looking around and crossing your arms，is to be avoided because it implies that you are bored，anxious or defensive．
消极的肢体语言，如打哈欠，环顾四周，交叉双臂，是要避免的，因为它意味着你无聊，焦虑或防御。
5．It's also vital to look back on the process to see what you did well and where improvements are still needed．
同样重要的是回顾这个过程，看看你做得怎么样，还有哪些地方需要改进。
1/4课时分层作业(九)
(建议用时：35分钟)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
We believe that there is more to education than preparation for a job．Children must be prepared for all aspects (方面) of their future work，personal relationships，creative activities，dealing with money matters，independence，and parenthood．
But it would be unrealistic (不现实的) to provide an education which took no consideration of the needs of employers．
What type of training does the business world regard as important
Many young people applying for jobs were，in the employers' opinion，very weak in the basic skills of handwriting，grammar and spelling．“Though additional education at university level improved the students' general ability，” a report states，“in basic skills the standards remained stubbornly low．”
There are different opinions about whether standards have gone down in recent years．What is certain is that employers do not believe the standards are now high enough．Do technological changes make greater demands upon the students' abilities
We should also remember that the job expectations of young people have increased．Girls who would have once become shop assistants or hairdressers now want to be secretaries．Boys who sought an apprenticeship (学徒工作) 20 years ago now desire to have an engineering degree．But it is still the same girls and boys with the same degree of ability．No wonder there are problems in reaching the “necessary standards” of the business world．
Many employers believe that it is important for teachers to have experience outside the world of college and school．They should work for a while at some other kinds of job “to see how the world of business is different from their own”．The teaching occupation and society in general need a greater understanding of manpower needs and therefore of “the desired” direction of the education system．
【语篇解读】　从学校毕业的学子是否具备职场要求的各种能力呢？本文论述了求职者能力欠佳，对职位要求却居高不下这一情形。
1．The article mainly talks about ________．
A．no education among young people
B．meeting the educational requirements of employment
C．the problem of unemployment
D．the weaker standards of education
B　[主旨大意题。文章主要讲了学校应该注重培养学生将来进入职场所需要的各种基本技能，因此B项正确。]
2．In the writer's opinion，education should ________．
A．pay more attention to students' academic ability
B．only meet the needs of employment
C．be suitable to all aspects of being an adult，including employment
D．center on grammar
C　[细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知，作者认为，教育应该能让孩子对长大成人后为生活的各方面做好准备，当然也包括求职，即教育应该适合成年人生活的方方面面。]
3．The underlined part “the same girls and boys” in paragraph 6 refers to ________．
A．those who are likely to be unemployed
B．those who have just left middle school
C．those who are looking for jobs far beyond their abilities
D．those who might have become shop assistants，hairdressers and apprentices in the past
D　[词义猜测题。结合第六段第二至四句可知，在过去会成为售货员或理发师的女孩现在会想成为文秘，以前想当学徒的男孩现在会想取得工程学位。总之，人还是那些人，能力也没变，变的是他们的要求。因此，“the same girls and boys”指那些在过去会成为售货员、理发师和学徒的人。]
4．It suggested that teachers should ________．
A．never change their jobs
B．improve their teaching methods
C．spend more time on their school work
D．get some work experience outside school
D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，很多雇主认为学校老师在学校外的工作经验很重要。因此，D项符合题意。]
B
Long ago，letters were folded in complicated ways to prevent others from reading them．Now，scientists at MIT have managed to read one of these letters without even opening it．
Nowadays，there are many easy ways of sending secret messages．But in the past it was a headache and not until the 1830s was the envelope invented．
So to stop others reading their secrets，people used a technique called “letter locking”．This meant cutting and folding the letter in complicated patterns so that the paper formed its own envelope and couldn't be opened without revealing the fact that it'd been opened．
Usually several small openings were left in the letter，so that when the paper was folded，a loose piece of the letter could be passed through the openings to “lock” it．Finally，the letter was sealed (封闭) with melted wax (蜡)．The person who got the letter could easily tell if anyone had opened it along the way．
The Brienne Collection is a group of over 3，000 pieces of mail from 1706 or earlier．Found in a wooden trunk in the Netherlands，the letters were never delivered，577 of which are locked．Letters from the past contain important information about history．But locked letters raise a difficult question: should historians open locked letters，even if opening them damages the letters
Now researchers at MIT have figured out a clever way，allowing them to see what was written in one letter and learn how the letter was locked—all without damaging the letter in any way．They first use a powerful X ray scanner to create a 3D image of the letter，including where the ink is．The scanner can show inky areas of the letters in great detail as inks back then had tiny bits of metal in them．Then they use computers to figure out how the letter was folded by transforming the folding process into math formulas (公式)．
【语篇解读】　文章介绍了在没有发明信封以前，人们使用复杂的方式封存发送秘密信息的信封，麻省理工学院的研究人员想出了一种聪明的方法，可以在不破坏信件的情况下，看到一封信里写了什么，并能够了解这封信如何被锁起来。
5．What was sending secret messages like before the 1830s compared to now
A．It was effortless．　 B．It was reliable．
C．It was tricky． D．It was costly．
C　[细节理解题。根据第二段的 “But in the past it was a headache and not until the 1830s was the envelope invented．”可知，19世纪30年代以前发送秘密信息是棘手的。故选C。]
6．What does the underlined word “revealing” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Hiding． B．Giving away．
C．Changing． D．Going against．
B　[词义猜测题。根据上文“This meant cutting and folding the letter in complicated patterns so that the paper formed its own envelope and couldn't be opened”可推断，这样就不会泄露信里的事实，因此推断画线词词义与“give away(泄露)”相符。故选B。]
7．What makes the writing in the locked letters recognizable to the scanner
A．The writing was written in metal containing ink．
B．The letters were never addressed or delivered．
C．The letters have small openings to access．
D．The writing stood the test of time．
A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段的“They first use a powerful X ray scanner to create a 3D image of the letter，including where the ink is．The scanner can show inky areas of the letters in great detail as inks back then had tiny bits of metal in them．”可知，这些文字是用含金属的墨水写成的使得扫描仪可以识别被锁定的信件里的文字。故选A。]
8．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Entertainment． B．Education．
C．Science． D．Literature．
C　[推理判断题。根据第一段的“Now，scientists at MIT have managed to read one of these letters without even opening it．”以及全文内容可知，文章介绍科学家可以在不弄坏信件的情况下识别历史上被封存的信件的内容。由此推知，这篇文章也许会出现在报纸的科学版面上。故选C。]
Ⅱ．读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was late，about 10：15 p．m．，when Janice arrived at the Bellport，New York train station．She'd just returned from visiting her mother who lives in Philadelphia．Brought up by the single mother alone since 4 years old，Janice made it a rule to visit her every other month．She quickly got off the train，walked into the parking lot and jumped into her car．All these were so familiar to her since she had traveled the route so many times．After a short break，Janice happily began the 20 minute drive home．She knew that her husband and seven year old son were eagerly waiting for her return．
She was practically driving on automatic pilot: a left onto Station Road，then a left on Montauk Highway，and then—wham! Out of nowhere on that awful night，a minivan (小面包车) hit Janice's car，knocking her backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks．Janice sat in the car，injured but mostly just shocked by the impact (撞击) and by the vehicle's airbags．Realizing what had happened after a few seconds，she was scared and tried to escape from the car．But she failed to open the door．Hopeless，she could only pray that someone might pass by and save her．
As it happened，Peter was getting ready for bed．He'd just closed his book and was going to bed when he heard the loud sound of metal on metal and shattering (破碎) glass coming from not far outside his bedroom window．A volunteer firefighter and retired teacher，Peter，64，never stopped to think．He grabbed a flashlight and ran out of the door in his nightclothes，knowing that there could be a car accident nearby and it was difficult for the police to reach there in a short time on such a dark night．
The first car he came upon，2，000 feet from his front yard，was the minivan that had hit Janice's．Peter rushed over to check if the driver was alive．Once he concluded the driver was OK，he looked around and spotted Janice's car on the railroad tracks．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
All of a sudden，he heard a sound: the bells signalling an on coming train．_______________________________________________________________
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As a volunteer firefighter，Peter calmly ran to the passenger side．____________
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【参考范文】
All of a sudden，he heard a sound: the bells signalling an on coming train．Peter knew the train was speeding toward them and saw its headlight in the distance．Without hesitation，he rushed to Janice's car and banged on the driver's side window．“Help！” Janice shouted loudly．Peter responded immediately，“Don't worry．I will get you off right now！” He repeatedly pulled the handle with the force，but due to the strong impact，the door was too severely damaged to open．
As a volunteer firefighter，Peter calmly ran to the passenger side． After smashing the door open with a rock，he pushed aside the airbags，grabbed Janice's arms，and pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until he could help her out．Once Janice was out of the car，he carried her to safety behind a signal box a few feet away as quickly as he could．Within about 30 seconds，the train crashed into Janice's car．Peter's heroic actions were reported by the local newspaper，but he simply said，“Any firefighter would have done what I did．We're always on duty．”
7/7写一篇关于职业规划的短文
本单元要求写一篇关于职业规划的短文，属于说明文的写作范畴。
[基本框架]
开头(the beginning)——引出职业
主体(the body)——列举原因
结尾(the ending)——提出展望
[常用词块]
1．share more dream careers with you 同你分享更多理想的职业
2．keep updating 不断更新
3．have great expectations for the future job对未来的工作有很大的期望
4．enriching their life experience丰富他们的生活经历
5．live a well off life过上小康的生活
6．a highly qualified tour guide一位高素质的导游
[常用语句]
★精彩开头
1．Some want to be doctors，some want to be teachers，and some want to be engineers．
有人想当医生，有人想当老师，有人想当工程师。
2．My dream career is to be a tour guide．
我梦想的职业是当一名导游。
★正文佳句
1．I can enjoy myself during the summer and winter holidays．
我可以在暑假和寒假里玩得很开心。
2．I have been admiring tour guides who travel worldwide，enjoying the spectacular scenery，appreciating different cultures and enriching their life experience at the same time．
我一直很羡慕环游世界的导游，他们能欣赏壮观的风景，欣赏不同的文化，同时丰富他们自己的生活体验。
★余味结尾
1．In a word，I will study harder than ever to prepare for my future teaching job．
总之，我将比以往任何时候都更加努力地学习，为我未来的教学工作做准备。
2．Therefore，my dream cannot be fulfilled without industrious work to pave the way．
因此，没有辛勤的工作来铺路，我的梦想就无法实现。
请你以“My Ideal Job(我理想的职业)”为题写一篇80词左右的短文，要求包括以下要点：
1．人们有不同的理想职业；
2．我理想的职业是什么；
3．我怎样为我理想的职业做准备。
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[学生习作]　
My Ideal Job
I want to be a teacher in the future．Firstly，I like children and enjoy playing with them．Secondly，I can enjoy myself during the summer and winter vacations．Finally，I want to teach students knowledge to ensure them to work better in the future．
In order to be a good teacher，I will study hard all the time．I have to improve my handwriting and make myself more knowledgeable．
In a word，I will study harder than ever to prepare for my future teaching job．
点评：
1．本篇习作符合写作要求，能够对自己未来理想的职业进行合理描述，原因贴合实际，内容丰富充实。
2．该篇写作能够使用firstly，secondly，finally等过渡词，使得文章更加有条理。
3．文章简单句过多，同时词汇方面还应该斟酌。
[升格作文]　
My Ideal Job
My ideal job is going into teaching．Firstly，I like children very much．Secondly，a teacher has two vacations each year and I can enjoy myself during the vacations．Finally，I want to teach students all that I know so that they can work better for our country in the future．
In order to be a good teacher，I will study hard not only in class，but also in daily life．I will train my patience，improve my handwriting，and enrich my knowledge．In a word，I will study harder than ever to prepare for my future teaching job．
在成长的过程中，我们总是对未来的职业充满憧憬。请以“My Dream Career” 为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
1．你的理想职业；
2．选择它的理由。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可根据内容要点适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
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【参考范文】　
My Dream Career
My dream career is to be a tour guide．Since my early age，I have been admiring tour guides who travel worldwide，enjoying the spectacular scenery，appreciating different cultures and enriching their life experience at the same time．Besides，this career is financially rewarding as well so that I can live a well off life．Additionally，I will have more opportunities to meet people from all walks of life，which is both challenging and interesting．
To be a good guide is no easy job，for it requires years of arduous practice and continual learning．So I must spare no effort to achieve my dream．
1/4课时分层作业(七)
(建议用时：35分钟)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Female workers constitute the majority of the labour(劳动) force．
2．It was becoming more and more difficult to live on his salary(薪水)．
3．Strong leadership(领导应有的品质) is needed to captain the team．
4．Illegal drinking clubs continue to operate(运转) in the city．
5．They went into their respective(各自的) bedrooms to pack．
6．His painstaking efforts to attain(获得) his pilot's licence is praiseworthy．
7．Workmen were hired(雇用) to remodel and enlarge the farm buildings．
8．These prejudices(偏见) are particularly prevalent among people living in the North．
9．We need someone who can anticipate(预料) and respond to changes in the fashion industry．
10．Her passion(酷爱) for dancing never dimmed over the years．
Ⅱ．阅读理解
A
With the summer/winter vacation coming near，many kids will find ways to earn money．Babysitting，dog walking and running a lemonade stand (柠檬汁小摊位) are all popular jobs for kids．But did you know that the last one may be illegal
Recently，the state of Utah in America officially made it legal for kids to open lemonade stands or run the occasional business．You wouldn't think such a law would be necessary，but in most states，the harmless business pursuits (追求)of kids can get shut down．In 2011，Georgia police officers shut down a lemonade stand run by three little girls because they didn't have a business permit to sell food．Last year，two teens were threatened with fines from New Jersey officials because they hadn't got a permit before they went door to door offering to clean snow after a storm．
David Roland，co founder of the Freedom Center of Missouri，recently represented two girls in Missouri who were banned from selling cookies out of their driveway．According to David，media attention usually helps government officials see the light and let these kids get back to business．But one problem still remains: laws requiring permits and licenses that are aimed at adults are increasingly being used to shut kids down．Worse still，officials often receive complaints (投诉) from neighbors．
So what can kids do to stay on the right side of the law with business ventures (冒险) The best way is to call the local city or town office and ask if there are any regulations in place that would prevent kids from running a lemonade stand．That should give kids an idea about whether the local government is willing to work with kids to protect these occasional businesses．
【语篇解读】　越来越多的孩子利用假期打工赚钱，但他们的这一做法在很多地方被认为是非法的。那么到底孩子能不能经营自己的生意呢？
1．Why are the examples mentioned in paragraph 2
A．To prove vacation jobs are very popular among kids．
B．To tell the business pursuits of kids are restricted．
C．To explain what kinds of jobs can appeal to kids．
D．To show how important business regulations are．
B　[推理判断题。由第二段的“in most states，the harmless business pursuits of kids can get shut down”可知，作者列举两例孩子因无经营许可证而无法做生意的情况旨在表明有些地方限制孩子做生意。]
2．What does David suggest doing to help kids get back to business
A．Making use of the power of the media．
B．Regulating the use of business permits．
C．Turning to government officials for help．
D．Staying on the right side of kids' neighbors．
A　[细节理解题。由第三段的“According to David，media attention usually helps government officials see the light and let these kids get back to business．”可知，David建议借助媒体的力量来引起政府官员的关注，让孩子可以自由进行经营。]
3．What should kids do if they want to start occasional businesses according to the last paragraph
A．Make a formal request for a business permit．
B．Develop and stick to a realistic business plan．
C．Have a full understanding of business ventures．
D．Ask whether kids' businesses are officially permitted．
D　[细节理解题。由最后一段尤其是“The best way is to call the local city or town office and ask if there are any regulations in place that would prevent kids from running a lemonade stand．”可知，要询问当地法律，看其是否允许孩子做生意。]
4．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．The law governing kids' business pursuits
B．The best time for kids to do business
C．Are kids' lemonade stands legal
D．Should kids take vacation jobs
C　[标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文以孩子是否可以经营柠檬汁小摊位为例探讨了孩子是否能经营自己的生意。]
B
Recently it is said that a dog has received an award for picking up a number of beer cans，coffee cups，and other pieces of trash，helping clean up her neighborhood in the process．It's unclear if Daisy is aware of her service，but her help has not gone unnoticed，by any means．
In fact，it is reported that this nine year old dog has picked up more than 5，000 pieces of rubbish．Daisy has been collecting rubbish for the last eight years，at least two times a day．Coming from the city of Worcester in the United Kingdom，Daisy has become the first dog to receive an honor from the mayor(市长)．Unlike other dogs，Daisy prefers sniffing around for beer cans，among other things．She carries them back home to her owner，Judy Owens，who then takes her pet's offerings and recycles them．
“I wish Daisy understood how special she was and the award just marks what a special little dog she is，” Judy said．“She started picking up rubbish when she was around a beer can and I think she discovered it by accident．”
“One day she just sniffed out a beer can，then began picking it up，” she continued．“She gets very attached to rubbish，and she must think it's some kind of treasure．”
Daisy has become something of a celebrity in her town，often known as the dog that helps get rid of all the rubbish．Then，the mayor invited Judy and Daisy to come to his office．“When we arrived he told us that Daisy would be receiving the award because he wanted to make people more conscious of protecting the environment and to thank her for her contributions over the years，” Judy said．“It was such a surprise．．．Daisy thought this was great and went to sit on the mayor's chair with a beer can in her mouth．Everyone thought she was funny and started laughing．”
【语篇解读】　本文讲述了一只名叫Daisy的小狗，八年来坚持捡垃圾受到市长嘉奖的故事。
5．Why did the dog receive the award
A．She had brought a lot of treasure to her owner．
B．She had kept all the city clean for eight years．
C．She had contributed a lot to getting rid of the trash．
D．She had made people aware of protecting the environment．
C　[细节理解题。根据第二段“Daisy has been collecting rubbish for the last eight years，at least two times a day．”以及文章最后一段“When we arrived he told us that Daisy would be receiving the award because he wanted to make people more conscious of protecting the environment and to thank her for her contributions over the years”可知，市长授予Daisy这个奖项的原因是它一直捡垃圾，为环保做出了贡献。故选C。]
6．How did the dog probably start to pick up rubbish
A．By accident．　 B．By force．
C．Through praise． D．Through training．
A　[细节理解题。根据第三段“I think she discovered it by accident”可知，Daisy捡垃圾是偶然开始的。故选A。]
7．How would the people in the city feel about what Daisy has been doing
A．Curious． B．Excited．
C．Ashamed． D．Thankful．
D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“Daisy has become something of a celebrity in her town，often known as the dog that helps get rid of all the rubbish．”以及“When we arrived he told us that Daisy would be receiving the award because he wanted to make people more conscious of protecting the environment and to thank her for her contributions over the years”可知，小镇的人都知道Daisy捡垃圾，并且对于Daisy对保护环境所做的一切是感谢的。故选D。]
8．What does the text mainly talk about
A．A dog owner trains her dog to pick up rubbish．
B．A dog receives an award for picking up rubbish．
C．A mayor gives an award to a dog in his office．
D．A mayor raises people's environmental awareness．
B　[主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Recently it is said that a dog has received an award for picking up a number of beer cans，coffee cups，and other pieces of trash，helping clean up her neighborhood in the process．”可知，本文围绕一只狗因为捡垃圾而获奖的故事展开。故选B。]
Ⅲ．阅读七选五
Around 200 years ago，a well known English poet called John Keats attacked science．He said that British scientist Isaac Newton had “unweaved (拆解) the rainbow”．Newton explained how light forms a rainbow．For Keats，this explanation meant rainbows could no longer be beautiful．
1 We often hear people talk of problems with science，or say that it is boring．Some people，like Keats，also say that science takes away the beauty of the world．But is this fair
First of all，science helps us get things done． 2 When you are studying science in school，remember that one day you might be using that knowledge to build a bridge，or save a life．Next time you use your phone to send a message，remember that this is possible thanks to science．When Keats criticized Newton，the very paper he wrote on was created through science．Beyond helping society and getting things done，science also makes us think in a certain way． 3 It teaches us never to trust our assumptions．It teaches us that sometimes，the truth is stranger than fiction．
When you study science，remember what it means． 4 Humans once looked up at rainbows，and said that they were beautiful．Science explained them，and they were no longer mysterious to us． 5 Through science，we can find new rainbows: mysteries that lie beyond the stars themselves．
A．But discovery never stops．
B．This is just one example of many．
C．It asks us to believe things only through evidence．
D．Science is not so closely associated with our lives．
E．It is a constant search for truth and knowledge．
F．It helps us understand the world in which we live and how it works．
G．See science as a tool to discover how living things interact and evolve on Earth．
【语篇解读】　文章主要讲了科学的重要性、必要性以及科学发现永无止境。
1．B　[上一段列举出了诗人攻击科学的例子。根据下文“We often hear people talk of problems with science，or say that it is boring．”可知，人们觉得用科学解释美丽的事物很无聊。该空承上启下，B选项中“This”指代上文中英国著名诗人John Keats攻击科学的例子，故选B。]
2．F　[根据上文“First of all，science helps us get things done．”该空承接上文，具体说明科学如何帮助我们做事，F选项与下文“When you are studying science in school，remember that one day you might be using that knowledge to build a bridge，or save a life．”话题一致，都是在说明科学在生活中的实际应用，故选F。]
3．C　[根据上文“Beyond helping society and getting things done，science also makes us think in a certain way．”可知，这里指出了科学让我们思考。根据下文“It teaches us never to trust our assumptions．It teaches us that sometimes，the truth is stranger than fiction．”可知，这里具体说明科学如何让我们思考，C选项切题，也是在具体说明科学如何让我们思考，且与下文句式相同，故选C。]
4．E　[根据上文“When you study science，remember what it means．”和下文“Humans once looked up at rainbows，and said that they were beautiful．Science explained them，and they were no longer mysterious to us．”可知，该空承上启下，解释科学的真谛，故选E。]
5．A　[根据下文“Through science，we can find new rainbows: mysteries that lie beyond the stars themselves．”可知，通过不断地探索，会有更多新的科学发现，即发现永无止境，故选A。]
1/7课时分层作业(八)
(建议用时：35分钟)
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．You have to weigh up in your mind whether to pursue the matter or not．
2．I do a weekly(week)shop at the supermarket．
3．She will need to put her political future on the line．
4．There have been questions about her qualifications(qualify) to lead the department．
5．The police swung into action against the gunmen．
6．They have been sitting on my application(apply) for a month now．
7．A gentle breeze was blowing，and I felt refreshed(refresh)．
8．They were arguing for a delay in introducing(introduce) the new law．
9．This radical is often relevant to those Chinese characters about animals．
10．It occurred to him that he failed in the examination．
Ⅱ．完形填空
On an ordinary day，Debbie's doorbell rang out of the blue．Sixteen year old Amy from next door was there—“Help，my brother Dylan is 1 ，” she shouted．
Debbie and her sister Ellen 2 to their house to find eight year old Dylan bleeding heavily from a huge cut in his 3 ．
Amy had been 4 Dylan while their mum had popped out to the shop．Dylan had fallen while running through the house， 5 pushing his arm through a glass door panel．
Debbie had recently taken a first aid 6 and knew what to do．“I knew I needed to 7 pressure to stop the blood from running．I 8 a towel from the bathroom and used it to press on the 9 ，” she said．She told Ellen to call for an ambulance 10 she knew the cut would need medical treatment．
Just as the ambulance pulled up，Dylan's mum came back home．She was deeply 11 by what had happened．She held Dylan's arm and then the two of them 12 to the hospital together in the ambulance．
After a few weeks，Dylan 13 and went back home．Dylan's mother thanked Debbie and Ellen the day after the incident．“I'm so 14 that I learned first aid，” Debbie said．“I never thought I'd need to use my first aid 15 so soon，but I'm very glad I knew what to do．”
【语篇解读】　文章主要讲述了Dylan在妈妈外出时不小心伤了手臂，流血不止。Debbie学习了急救课，运用了急救技能，帮助Dylan止血，在紧急情况下救了Dylan。
1．A．collapsing　 B．screaming
C．dying D．bleeding
D　根据下文“Debbie and her sister Ellen ________ to their house to find eight year old Dylan bleeding heavily from a huge cut in his ________．”可知，Dylan一直在流血，故选D项。
2．A．wandered B．rushed
C．slipped D．jumped
B　[根据“‘Help，my brother Dylan is ________，’ she shouted．”Amy大喊救命可知，这件事是非常紧急且严重的，所以Debbie和她的妹妹Ellen急忙跑到Amy家，故选B项。]
3．A．leg B．arm
C．face D．hand
B　[根据下文“Dylan had fallen while running through the house，________ pushing his arm through a glass door panel．”可知，Dylan伤了胳膊，故选B项。]
4．A．calling on B．bringing up
C．looking after D．knocking over
C　[根据上文“Sixteen year old Amy from next door was there”及“eight year old Dylan”可知，Amy比Dylan年长，故此处应指姐姐Amy照顾弟弟Dylan，故选C项。]
5．A．accidentally B．strangely
C．cautiously D．gently
A　[根据“Dylan had fallen while running through the house”可知，Dylan在玩时不小心弄伤胳膊，此处应指“意外地”，故选A项。]
6．A．plan B．try
C．course D．kit
C　[根据“Debbie had recently taken a first aid ________ and knew what to do．”及短语take．．．course，意为“上……课”可知，Debbie知道急救需要做什么，可推测她上了急救课，故选C项。]
7．A．apply B．reduce
C．escape D．increase
A　[根据“pressure”及短语apply pressure意为“用力按压”可知，故选A项。]
8．A．removed B．grabbed
C．discovered D．prepared
B　[根据上文“Amy had been ________ Dylan while their mum had popped out to the shop．Dylan had fallen while running through the house”可知，Dylan流血很严重，这是一个紧急状况，行动一定要快。所以此处应指“迅速抓了一条毛巾”，故选B项。]
9．A．wound B．pain
C．hurt D．blood
A　[根据上文“I knew I needed to ________ pressure to stop the blood from running．”可知，是伤口在流血，所以要按压伤口以防大量出血，故选A项。]
10．A．though B．unless
C．since D．once
C　[根据“she knew the cut would need medical treatment”可知，Debbie让妹妹打急救电话是因为她知道割伤需要医治，前后两句构成因果关系，故选C项。]
11．A．impressed B．relieved
C．shocked D．disappointed
C　[根据“deeply”可知，妈妈对所发生的事感到震惊，故选C项。]
12．A．hiked B．drove
C．jogged D．travelled
D　[根据“in the ambulance”可知，急救车应该火速送病人进入医院，故选D项。]
13．A．suffered B．survived
C．restored D．recovered
D　[根据“After a few weeks，Dylan ________ and went back home．”可知，Dylan从医院回家了。可推测是因为康复了，故选D项。]
14．A．pleased B．stressed
C．satisfied D．amazed
A　[根据下文“I'm very glad I knew what to do”可知，Amy很开心学了急救课，帮助了受伤的Dylan，故选A项。]
15．A．lessons B．skills
C．instruments D．certificates
B　[根据“use”可知，因为用上了急救技能，所以帮助了Dylan，故选B项。]
Ⅲ．语法填空
It was my first time visiting the United States.Before 1.________ (leave) for Washington D.C.，I downloaded some introductions about some tourist 2.________(attract) in the city.Therefore I knew something about this city before the trip.A lot of things happened during my trip to Washington D.C.However，3.________ impressed me most is the International Spy Museum，which I visited on the 4.________(three) day of the trip.
In my spare time，I often watched movies about spies with my parents because I was 5.________(extreme) interested in spies.I acquired 6.________ good knowledge of that after I read the descriptions in the museum.I learned that spies usually hid important letters in an umbrella，in a shoe，or even in a pair of ordinary 7.________(glass).When they thought they were probably found out，they could have their appearances 8.________(change) in a few minutes.They put on fake hair，eyes or teeth.If they had an emergency，they even changed a smaller pair of shoes to change their walking styles in order not to 9.________(recognize).
10.________ conclusion，it was a nice trip.I had a good time in Washington D.C.I will remember this trip forever．
【语篇解读】　本文主要叙述了作者去美国的第一次旅行。
1．leaving　[句中Before是介词，后面跟动词的 ing形式作宾语，故填leaving。]
2．attractions　[此处由“some tourist”修饰用名词，指下载了一些旅游景观，故填attractions。]
3．what　[主语从句，缺少主语，指物，用what引导。]
4．third　[表示第三天，用序数词third。]
5．extremely　[修饰形容词interested，用副词形式。]
6．a　[固定搭配 a good knowledge of意为“对……很了解”，故填a。]
7．glasses　[此处表示眼镜的意思，用glasses。]
8．changed　[固定搭配have sth．done意为“使某事被做”，故填changed。]
9．be recognized　[为了不被认出，此处要用不定式的被动形式，故填be recognized。]
10．In　[固定搭配in conclusion意为“总之”，故填In。]
1/51．It is no use doing what you like；you have got to like what you do． —Winston Churchill
不能爱哪行才干哪行，要干哪行爱哪行。 ——温斯顿·丘吉尔
2．When work is a pleasure，life is joy! When work is duty，life is slavery． —Maxim Gorky
工作是一种乐趣时，生活是一种享受！工作是一种义务时，生活则是一种苦役。 ——马克西姆·高尔基
3．Work banishes those three great evils: boredom，vice and poverty． —Voltaire
工作撵跑了三个魔鬼：无聊、堕落和贫穷。 ——伏尔泰
4．My philosophy of life is work． —Edison
我的人生哲学就是工作。 ——爱迪生
Careers and love fulfill us in different but important ways．Having a solid career gives us a sense of accomplishment and self worth，aside from the practicalities of paying the bills．Many people develop their entire identities based upon what they do，elevating their careers to a level of great importance in their lives．
We are living in a fast pace world；we are under great pressure today．It is very important to find a good job，yet，as for everyone，choosing a good job is such a hard decision．One needs to think about many factors．I will show you the two main factors．
First，when choosing a job，interest comes the first place．One can never do things well until he is really into them．Only interest can keep you work with enthusiasm．Many guys choose jobs in a rush，having no time to think about what they really want，so they quit their jobs quickly．Such bad habits will bring them negative effect when they get interview next time．
Next，the position you choose must have a promising future．The work you do might not be in a good situation at first，but it must remain a huge space of promotion．We choose the job because we want to fight for our future，and we want to get promoted after a certain time of work．The work sucks if we never have a chance to promote．Everyone deserves higher pay when they work hard．We need to save money for our plan．It is natural for us to be paid better．
Choosing a job，one has to be careful，because what you choose always decides what kind of person you will be and what your future will be．Interest and chance are two main factors you need to pay attention to．
[探索发现]
1．What comes the first place when you want to find a job according to the passage
Interest．
2．Why should you be careful when finding a job
Because what you choose always decides what kind of person you will be and what your future will be．
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