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浙江省绍兴市2020-2021学年九年级下学期英语教学质量检测（一）
一、听下面五段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项（本题有5 小题，每小题 1 分，，共计5 分）
1．（2021九下·绍兴期末）What's the man's problem
A．He dislikes rock music.
B．He is sleepy.
C．He has a headache.
2．（2021九下·绍兴期末）How does the girl's sister feel today
A．Terrible. B．Relaxed. C．Comfortable.
3．（2021九下·绍兴期末）Where is Sally's notebook
A．In her bookcase. B．On her school desk. C．In her schoolbag.
4．（2021九下·绍兴期末）How did the boy go to school this morning
A．By car. B．By bike. C．By taxi.
5．（2021九下·绍兴期末）What does the girl mean
A．The movie was terrible.
B．She was late for the movie.
C．She watched the movie with the boy.
二、听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有 2 至 3 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项（本题有5 小题，每小题 2 分，，共计10 分）
（2021九下·绍兴期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答下面两个小题。
6．When did the boy go to the French restaurant
A．Yesterday morning. B．Yesterday afternoon. C．Yesterday evening.
7．What did the boy dislike about the restaurant
A．The food. B．The music. C．The seats.
（2021九下·绍兴期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答下面三个小题。
8．How long has Tony had a cough
A．For about one week.
B．For about two weeks.
C．For about three weeks.
9．What is the village's problem
A．People throw litter into the river.
B．The land has been polluted.
C．A factory produces harmful smoke.
10．What will Tony do
A．See a doctor. B．Write a letter. C．Find a better place.
三、听独白（本题有5 小题，每小题 2 分，，共计10 分）
（2021九下·绍兴期末）听下面一段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．Where does the speaker work
A．In a museum. B．In a restaurant. C．In a shop.
12．What made the speaker know about the fire
A．The newspapers. B．The books. C．The photos.
13．When did the speaker see the fire
A．At about 6 p.m. B．At about 8 p.m. C．At about 10 p.m.
14．Why did many people sing songs
A．To wish for good luck.
B．To celebrate the festival.
C．To express their happiness.
15．How long will it take to fix the building
A．At least 6-8 years.
B．At least 8-10 years.
C．At least 10-12 years.
四、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分 ）
（2021九下·绍兴期末）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Over the past 20 years, Zhang Lianfang has helped more than 200 teenagers solve their problems in mind, and she has never expected to get money from that.
In 1985, Zhang got 16． hurt when she was working at a factory. She lost most of her fingers and she also lost most of her sight. Then shegot 17． and didn't know how to live on.
However, all her family, especially her 5-year-old 18． , gave her the hope to live. During the next three years, she 19． an effort to practice writing with her left hand. Just 20． her strong spirit, her daughter also became a top student at school.
"From then on, some people began to expect me to 21． my experience," she said."Especially after my daughter went to a famous college, I received more calls and 22． from strangers looking for help."
In 1999, a middle-aged woman visited Zhang, crying for help. "Her son used to cause problems often," Zhang said. "She worried a lot but had no idea 23． to do."
"At first, the young boy refused to 24． me," Zhang said. "I just told him my stories. Gradually, he began to communicate with me. When he left, he promised to pay more attention to 25． about learning."
A month later, Zhang sent the boy a present — a sweater by hand. The boy was 26． whenhe learned Zhang finished the sweater with only four fingers. After that, he kept changing.
"I was happy that I was 27． to society," Zhang said.
From 2001, Zhang began to keep a 28． to record what she did to help others. She has written more than one million words in 29． diaries.
"Some friends told me I couldn't solve all their problems 30． asked me to give up. But I want to do something to make my life more meaningful," she said.
16．A．probably B．quickly C．luckily D．seriously
17．A．lazy B．upset C．excited D．careless
18．A．daughter B．sister C．husband D．father
19．A．got B．made C．went D．came
20．A．stick to B．instead of C．because of D．in
honor of
21．A．share B．change C．receive D．improve
22．A．activities B．books C．visits D．studies
23．A．where B．when C．why D．what
24．A．care about B．look
for C．hear from D．talk with
25．A．everything B．nothing C．everyone D．someone
26．A．scared B．worried C．surprised D．tired
27．A．polite B．useful C．close D．fantastic
28．A．secret B．history C．friendship D．diary
29．A．her B．their C．my D．his
30．A．before B．and C．but D．unless
五、阅读理解 （ 本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分 ）
（2021九下·绍兴期末）阅读下面一篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
This is a light-hearted book filled with colorful pictures. The book mainly tells that all feelings are OK, which is important for children to understand. This is a great introduction to talking about feelings. The funny pictures and simple words are perfect for young children.
This book is more likely to catch boys' attention, although girls may enjoy it too.The basic message is that everyone has feelings. The pictures in this book are of super heroes that look disappointed, sad, embarrassed and so on. The final page is beautiful: a dad and his little son are reading together. They're tough guys "who love each other very much".
This book invites children to imagine that everyone carries a bucket(桶) filled with good feelings. We can help fill people's buckets by doing kind things. One ofthe many good things about the book is that it talks about the fact that we should fill our own buckets by taking care of ourselves. It also talks about the fact that doing nice things for people makes us feel good.
The three books can help you teach your children about their feelings and how to manage them. As a primary school teacher, I've used them to teach my students about different feelings. Helping children learn to express and manage their feelings can lead to an increase in confidence(自信心).
31．According to The Feelings Book, children should know .
A．all feelings are OK B．it's important to be happy
C．picture books are expensive D．hiding feelings is not that bad
32．______may be more interested in Tough Guys.
A．Adults B．Parents C．Boys D．Girls
33．What can we learn from Fill a Bucket
A．We should try to read more books.
B．Helping others can make us feel good.
C．Boys like to read books with their dads.
D．It's necessary to carry a bucket around.
（2021九下·绍兴期末）阅读下面一篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Maya had learned hula dance (草裙舞), the traditional danceform of Hawaii, for a long time and it was finally the night before graduation. She spent the evening on the dress rehearsal (彩排) with her classmates in order to make sure the performance would go well. After finishing it, the whole group walked to the beach nearby andinto the water as a bathing ritual (沐浴仪式). "The water is meant to clean you before your performance tomorrow," the teacher told them.
The next day, the students rested a bit before sitting down to eat with their family and friends. After everyone hugged and kissed each other, the teacher explained the purpose of the feast(盛宴)."Now, we join in the feast that marks the end of the training. After this meal, all the students will officially be hula dancers," she said. Maya looked at the smiling faces of her friends around the table'. She was so happy that she had made it in her training, but she was nervous to start her job as a professional dancer as well.
After they finished the meal, the students went to prepare for the performance. They lined up, ready to perform for the audience(观众) for the first time ever. Maya looked out into the audienceand could see the smiling faces of her mom, dad and little brother. She felt the soft grass between her toes, and thanked them for being there to see her dance. The music began, and she stepped out, finally, as a hula dancer.
34．The students_____ with their family and friends before the performance.
A．listened to some music B．ate a big meal
C．played in water D．took some training
35．The underlined word "them" refers to "_____".
A．Maya's teachers B．Maya's classmates
C．The people watching the performance D．Maya's family members
36．The last paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．the teacher's opinion on Maya's performance
B．the number of the people watching the performance
C．Maya's family's feelings before she performed
D．Maya's ideas about being a hula dancer
37．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Maya would perform and graduate as a hula dancer.
B．Maya missed her friends and family while at school.
C．Hula is the traditional dance form of Hawaii.
D．Maya's teacher felt sad to part with her students.
（2021九下·绍兴期末）阅读下面一篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
COVID-19 is often difficult to discover. Many people who catch the virus(病毒) clearly show symptoms of being ill. But many others show no signs at all. These people are asymptomatic(无症状的).
Though asymptomatic people don't feel pain, they can still pass the virus on to others. And sincethey may not even realize they are ill, they're likely to go around and spread the virus further.
Now, scientists at MIT(麻省理工学院) have developed technology which can quickly discover whether a person has COVID-19 or not, just from the way he or she coughs or speaks. The scientists used an AI(人工智能) method known as "Deep Learning".
In deep learning, computer programs are organized deeply through huge amounts of information, allowing them to find patterns that humans are often unable to notice. These patterns get stored in a"model." It can later be used to fit those patterns in new and surprising ways. In this case, the information used to create the AI model was tens of thousands of recorded samples(样本) of people coughing and speaking. In all, the scientists had over 200,000 records ofcoughs.
When the scientists tested their AI model, they found that it was able to discover 98.5% of allthe cases where the people coughing had COVID-19. Even greater was the fact that it discovered 100%of the asymptomatic people.
One of the scientists says, "We think this shows that the way you produce sound will changewhen you have COVID-19, even if you're asymptomatic."
Of course, the model isn't perfect ...
38．The purpose of writing this passage is ______.
A．to introduce a new technology
B．to know the writer's worries of the future
C．to show the writer's interest in the AI method
D．to discuss the importance of fighting COVID-19
39．The passage tells the following about the AI method EXCEPT______ .
A．what it is used for B．why it is created
C．how it tests people D．when it will be well used
40．According to paragraphs 5 and 6, the scientists thought the AI model was______ .
A．scary B．amazing C．expensive D．worrying
41．Which may be talked about the AI model at the end of the passage
A．The future. B．The process.
C．The disadvantage. D．The popularity.
（2021九下·绍兴期末）阅读下面一篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The biggest thing we can do to help endangered animals is to take care of our world. Maybe tigers and leopards(豹) don't live where you do, but many animals do. They need protection. We can protect animals by taking care of our environment.
Recycle. We need to make sure that we are recycling plastic, tins(罐), and paper so that wewon't use up our world's natural resources(资源). Every time paper is made, or a bottle is made, resources from our earth are used. Some of these resources are found where animals live, and to get them, we need to disrupt the animals' living places.
Reduce. By reducing what we use, we can also protect our earth. One way to do this is to write on both sides of a piece of paper. Also, when you leave a room, turn off the lights.
Reuse. We should also choose things that can be reused, like a reusable water bottle, rather than a prepackaged(预制并包装好的) water bottle. By using reusable bottles for our water rather than buying bottled water, we prevent many of our resources from being used up. Another example is touse towels, rather than paper towels.
Plant a tree. Many animals use trees for protection or even food. All big trees began as smalltrees. The only way to make sure that there are going to be big trees in the future is that there are small trees today. You can achieve this by planting trees in your neighborhood.
42．The underlined word "disrupt" in the second paragraph means "______ ".
A．破坏 B．扩展 C．保护 D．创建
43．It can be inferred from the third paragraph that______ .
A．we don't turn on the lights when at home
B．reducing can make no difference to the earth
C．we needn't to make full use of things
D．saving things can be good for saving the animals
44．What does the writer advise us to do
① Don't throw away plastic products directly.
② Try to use things that can be used again and again.
③ Raise money to help endangered animals.
④ Stop eating all kinds of meat.
⑤ Plant as many trees as we can.
A．②③⑤ B．①②⑤ C．①④⑤ D．②③④
45．What is the best title for the passage
A．Why to Protect Endangered Animals B．How to Protect the Environment
C．Why to Plant More Trees D．How to Help Endangered Animals
六、词汇运用（ 本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分 ）
（2021九下·绍兴期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。.
our, disappear, weight,
by, wooden
46．There's no need for teenagers to lose 　 　.
47．As the time went 　 　, Jack realized everything.
48．Look! The 　 　car was made by the little boy.
49．So far, so many ants have 　 　in the hot weather.
50．These are their bottles and 　 　are in the room.
（2021九下·绍兴期末）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Now let me tell you something that happened to me last weekend.
Last Saturday morning, I was invited by my good friend Mike to his birthday party. When I gotto his house in the evening, I found that neither Jim 　51． 　 (也不) Peter come to the party. And Ithought it was 　52． 　 (取消) days ago. I felt I was left out. So I left the party and studied for myEnglish test because I didn't want to let my parents 　53． 　 (沮丧).
The next morning, by the time I got up, it was already half past seven. I 　54． 　 (睡过头), so Irode my bike to school very 　55． 　 (很快地). When I got to the school, I realized it was Sunday. Itreally 　56． 　 (迫使) me crazy. When I was about to take the lift, I found it didn't work withoutelectricity. So I had no choice but to climb onto the 　57． 　 (第十二) floor. When I finally reachedthe 　58． 　 (门), I realized that I had left my key on my bike. It would be better if I had 　59． 　 (翅膀) at that time. But I had to go downstairs to get my key.
Life is really full of the 　60． 　 (出乎意料的), isn't it What an unlucky weekend it is!
七、语法填空（ 本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分 ）
（2021九下·绍兴期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Bhola is the only child of his family. He 　61． 　 (behave) badly and always asks his parentsfor money. Ramlal is worried about him all the time.
One day, he said to Bhola, "You'll have 　62． 　 to eat today unless you make fifty rupees(卢比)." Bhola's mother took pity on him and gave him fifty rupees. Bhola ran to give the money to hisfather. Ramlal said 　63． 　 (angry), "Don't try to cheat me. You're expected to make money on yourown."
Still, Bhola didn't take his father's words seriously. He went to his mother 　64． 　 and askedfor money, but this time he 　65． 　 (refuse). Feeling upset, Bhola started crying. A man passed byand asked him 　66． 　 he was crying. Bhola became even 　67． 　 (bad), "My father said if Icouldn't make fifty rupees today, he wouldn't allow me 　68． 　 (eat) anything."
The man said, "Well, if you carry my bag to the train station, I will pay you ten rupees."Encouraged by the job, Bhola also helped other 　69． 　 (passenger) carry bags.
Finally, Bhola made fifty rupees. He gave the money to his father and said, "Dad, from now　70． 　 , I'll study hard and never waste money." Ramlal was glad that his son had finally learned thevalue of hard work and money.
八、任务型阅读（ 本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 5 分 ）
（2021九下·绍兴期末）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的 A-E 五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并完成最后一题。
Every day, more things come into our lives. We get new things in our houses, on our calendars, and in our minds. 　71． 　 They start to control us and we may be in great trouble. That's a bad way to live.
Minimalism(极简主义) is a better, simpler way of life. 　72． 　 Then, we can focus on things we really care about and try to do them better.
If you only own things that you really need, you'll enjoy life more. You'll value yourself more than material things you simply enjoy.
　73． 　 Start by going through your things. If you don't really need them, sell them or give them away. Soon, you'll only have necessary things left for you.
Minimalism will help you let go of the past, so you'll feel freer. You'll need less money, so you won't have to work too much. That means you'll be able to have more time. You can spend it with friends, families, or whoever you like. In the end, minimalism can improve your whole life. 　74． 　
A. It can make you happier and healthier.
B. However, it's not hard to lead a minimalist life.
C. We can get rid of things that we don't need in life.
D. All of these things can stop us from living a good life.
E. Minimalism has become one of the most fashionable ways.
九、书面表达（ 本题有 1 小题，共计 20 分 ）
75．（2021九下·绍兴期末）某校英语报举办了主题为"Enjoy your junior high school life"的征文活动。假如你是九年级学生李军，请给七年级的学弟学妹们提出合理化的建议(见下表)，并向校报投稿。
Enjoy Your Junior High School Life
Study Put your time to good use
Hobby Take up a hobby to relax
Friendship Value your true friend
注意：（1）征文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；
（2）词数：80-110；
（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My dear classmates,
How are you going on these days Are you enjoying your junior high school life If not, my following advice may be helpful to you.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I only slept for two hours last night. I'm so sleepy, but I have lots of work to do.
W: Why not listen to some rock music It can make you awake.
【分析】句意：那个男人有什么问题？根据听力原文I only slept for two hours last night. I'm so sleepy。可知那个人昨晚只睡了2小时，很困。故选B。
【点评】考查对话理解。首先读懂题意，带着目的去听，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: How's your sister today
W: She has had a toothache for a long time. I don't think she feels like eating anything.
【分析】句意： 那个女孩的妹妹今天感觉如何？根据听力原文She has had a toothache for a long time.I don't think she feels like eating anything.可知她牙疼了好长时间，我觉得她不想吃东西。A.糟糕的，不舒服的； B. 放松的；C. 舒适的。故选A。
【点评】考查对话理解。读懂题干，抓住关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Sally! Did you leave your notebook at home again
W: Of course not. I brought it to school today. Look! It's on my desk.
【分析】句意：Sally的笔记本在哪里？根据听力原文I brought it to school today. Look! It's on my desk。我今天把它带到学校了。看！它在我的桌子上。可知她的书在她的书桌上。故选B。
【点评】考查对话理解。先读懂题干，疑问词where提问地点，重点听地方，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: I heard that your bike was stolen. Did you take a taxi to school this morning
M: No, I didn't. I met Ted's father and he gave me a lift.
【分析】句意：这个男孩今天早上是怎么上学的？根据听力原文I met Ted's father and he gave me a lift.我遇见了泰德的父亲，他让我搭了他的车。可知选A。
【点评】考查对话理解。首先看懂问题，注意听原文中提到的交通方式的表达，选出正确答案。
5．【答案】B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: By the time I arrived at the theater, the movie had been on for fifteen minutes.
M: What a pity!
【分析】句意： 这个女孩是什么意思？根据听力原文By the time I arrived at the theater, the movie had been on for fifteen minutes.当我到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始15分钟了，可知她迟到了。故选B。
【点评】考查对话理解。首先读懂题意，然后有目的的去听，找出关键信息，最后选出正确答案。
【答案】6．C
7．B
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What did you do yesterday evening I called you, but nobody answered.
M: Oh, I went to the French restaurant with my parents.
W: How did you like the restaurant
M: I liked the fresh food, soft seats and beautiful pictures on the wall, but the quiet music made me sleepy.
W: Really I like to listen to quiet music while I'm eating. It makes me relaxed.
【分析】文章大意：男孩和他的父母昨晚去一家法国餐厅吃饭，以及他对这家餐厅的看法，他喜欢那里的食物，座位和图片，但是不喜欢店里的音乐。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中要到依据，选出正确答案。
6．句意：这个男孩什么时候去的法国餐厅？根据听力原文What did you do yesterday evening I called you, but nobody answered.你昨晚干什么了？我给你打电话，但是没有人接。可知他去餐厅了。故选C。
7．句意：这个男孩不喜欢这个餐厅的什么东西？根据听力原文but the quiet music made me sleepy.但是轻音乐使我犯困，可知他不喜欢里面的音乐。故选B。
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．A
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning, Tony! You don't look well. What's the matter
M: I have had a bad cough for about two weeks.
W: Do you have a cold
M: No. There is a chemical factory near my village. It produces harmful smoke. The air has been polluted.
W: I think you should see a doctor.
M: I will. Thank you.
【分析】文章大意：Tony咳嗽了大概两周了，因为村子附近有一家工厂排放有害的烟，空气被污染。这个女人建议他去看医生。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后抓住关键词，有依据的去听，选出正确答案。
8．句意：Tony 咳嗽多长时间了？根据听力原文I have had a bad cough for about two weeks.可知咳嗽了大约两周了。故选B。
9．句意：这个村庄的问题是什么？根据听力原文There is a chemical factory near my village. It produces harmful smoke.可知村子旁边有个排放有害气体的工厂。故选C。
10．句意：Tony将要做什么？根据听力原文I think you should see a doctor.可知这个女人建议他去看医生，并且他同意了。故选A。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．C
14．A
15．B
【考点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】W/M: Do you know the most famous building in Paris The restaurant where I work is near it.
One evening at around 7, one of my customers came to tell me that the famous building was on fire. "What " I couldn't believe it! Then he showed me the photos on his phone. When I finished my work at about 10 p.m., I rushed out and found the building was still on fire. Many people were singing songs there to wish for good luck. Later, I came home and saw the news about the fire on TV. Experts said it would take at least 8 to 10 years to fix the building.
Let's wish that it would be safe all the time.
【分析】文章大意：巴黎最出名的建筑物着火了，作者工作的餐厅正好在附近，等他下班后发现火还在烧，周围的人们在唱歌祈祷好运。事后专家说修复这个建筑物至少需要8-10年。
【点评】考查长对话理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中要到依据，选出正确答案。
11．句意：演讲者在哪里工作？根据听力原文The restaurant where I work is near it.可知作者在餐厅工作，故选B。
12．句意： 是什么让演讲者知道了那场火灾？根据听力原文"What " I couldn't believe it! Then he showed me the photos on his phone.可知他的顾客用手机给他展示了着火的照片。故选C。
13．句意：演讲者什么时候看到了火灾？根据听力原文When I finished my work at about 10 p.m., I rushed out and found the building was still on fire.可知当他十点钟下班后，他冲出去发现建筑物还在燃烧。故选C。
14．句意：为什么许多人唱歌？根据听力原文Many people were singing songs there to wish for good luck.可知许多人正在唱歌，希望有好运。故选A。
15．句意：修复这个建筑物将会花费多长时间？根据听力原文 Experts said it would take at least 8 to 10 years to fix the building.可知专家说修复这个建筑物至少花费8-10年的时间。故选B。
【答案】16．D；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．C；21．A；22．C；23．D；24．D；25．A；26．C；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．B
【考点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述张连芳因为一次事故致残，但是她身残志坚，用她的行动和智慧不仅影响了她的女儿让其学有所成，还帮助了许多家长解决孩子的问题。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：1985年，张在一家工厂工作时收了重伤。A，probably 可能；B，quickly 快速地；C，luckily 幸运地；D，seriously 严重地。根据下一句 She lost most of her fingers and she also lost most of her sight. 她失去了大多数手指还有视力，可知她受伤严重。故选D。
17．句意：然后她变得心烦意乱，不知道如何继续活下去。A，lazy 懒惰的；B，upset 不安的；C，excited 兴奋的；D，careless 粗心的。根据下一句 didn't know how to live on. 他不知道如何继续活下去，可知她的心情是不安的。故选B。
18．句意：然而，她所有的家人，尤其是她5岁的小女儿，给了她活下去的希望。A，daughter 女儿；B，sister 姐妹；C，husband 丈夫；D，father 爸爸。根据文中 5-year-old ，5岁的……可知是女儿。故选A。
19．句意：在接下来的三年里，她努力练习用左手写字。A，got 得到；B，made 做；C，went 去；D，came 来。根据文中an effort 努力，此处表示努力做某事，故应用固定搭配make an effort to do sth，努力做某事。故选B。
20．句意：正是因为她坚强的精神，她的女儿也成为了学校的尖子生。A，stick to 坚持；B，instead of 代替；C，because of 因为；D，in honor of 向……表示敬意。根据下文 her daughter also became a top student at school. 她女儿成为尖子生，可知前后句为因果关系。故选C。
21．句意：从那时起，一些人开始期待我分享我的经验。A，share 分享；B，change 改变；C，receive 收到；D，improve 提高。根据下文我收到很多的电话和拜访，可知人们期待我分享我的经验。故选A。
22．句意：尤其是我女儿上了一所名牌大学之后，我接到了更多陌生人的求助电话和拜访。A，activities 活动；B，books 书；C，visites 拜访；D，studies 学习。根据下文 In 1999, a middle-aged woman visited Zhang, crying for help. 可知收到了来自陌生的拜访。故选C。
23．句意：她很担心，但不知道该做什么。A，where 哪里；B，when 什么时候；C，why 为什么；D，what 什么。根据上文描述她的儿子经常闹事，她很担心，不知道做什么，分析句子结构，缺少do的宾语。故选D。
24．句意：起初，那个小男孩拒绝和我说话。A，care about 关心；B，look for 寻找；C，hear from 收到……来信；D，talk with 和……谈话。根据下句 Gradually, he began to communicate with me. 他逐渐地开始和我沟通，可知起初他拒绝和我交谈。故选D。
25．句意：当他离开时，他承诺会更加注意学习方面的一切。A，everything 一切事；B，nothing 什么都没有；C，everyone 每个人；D，someone 某人。根据题干可知关注的是关于学习的方方面面，故选A。
26．句意：当他得知只用四个手指就织好了这件毛衣时，他很惊讶。A，scared 害怕的；B，worried 担心的；C，surprised 惊讶的；D，tired 劳累的。根据下文 Zhang finished the sweater with only four fingers. 文中 with only four fingers，用仅有的4根手指，可知他是惊讶的。故选C。
27．句意：我很高兴我对社会是有用的。A，polite 有礼貌的；B，useful 有用的；C，close 亲密的；fantastic 奇异的。根据下文 From 2001, Zhang began to keep a diary to record what she did to help others. 可知她在帮组别人，对社会是有用的。故选B。
28．句意：从2001年起，张开始写日记，记录自己帮助他人所做的事情。A，secret 秘密；B，history 历史；C，friendship 友谊；D，diary 日记。根据下文 She has written more than one million words in her diaries。可知她开始写日记。故选D。
29．句意：在她的日记里，她已经写了一百多万字了。A，her 她的；B，their 他们的；C，my 我的；D，his 他的。根据句子结构分析，句中缺少物主代词，句子主语为she，对应的物主代词为her。故选A。
30．句意：一些朋友告诉我，我不能解决他们所有的问题，让我放弃。A，before 之前；B，and 表示顺承；C，but 但是；D,unless 除非。分析两个句子之间的逻辑关系，可知前后句为顺承的关系。故选B。
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．B
【考点】其他题材；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一名小学教师推荐三本书，可以帮助孩子们学会表达和管理他的的感受可以增加他们的自信。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31．细节理解题。根据 The book mainly tells that all feelings are OK, which is important for children to understand. 可知这本书主要讲了所有情绪都没问题，对孩子来说理解是非常重要的。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据 This book is more likely to catch boys' attention, although girls may enjoy it too. 这本书更有可能吸引男孩的注意，虽然女孩可能也喜欢，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据 It also talks about the fact that doing nice things for people makes us feel good.可知它谈到一个事实：为别人做好事会让我们感觉良好。故选B。
【答案】34．B
35．D
36．C
37．A
【考点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述玛雅和她的伙伴们学习草裙舞，在毕业之际成为专业演员之前准备表演的过程。
【点评】考查阅读理解。理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目对应的内容，选择出符合原文原意的答案，并再次阅读检查。
34．细节理解题。根据原文 The next day, the students rested a bit before sitting down to eat with their family and friends.After everyone hugged and kissed each other, the teacher explained the purpose of the feast(盛宴). 可知第二天在和他们的家人朋友吃饭之前他们休息了一会儿，在大家互相拥抱和亲吻后，老师解释了这个盛宴的目的。故选B。
35．词义猜测题。根据 Maya looked out into the audience and could see the smiling faces of her mom, dad and little brother. She felt the soft grass between hertoes, and thanked them for being there to see her dance.玛雅看向观众而且可以看到妈妈，爸爸和弟弟微笑的脸，她在脚趾间感受柔软的草，并且感谢他们来看她舞蹈。可知them代指玛雅的家庭成员。故选D。
36．段落大意。根据 They lined up,ready to perform for the audience(观众) for the first time ever. Maya looked out into the audienceand could see the smiling faces of her mom, dad and little brother 可知文章最后一段主要描述玛雅的家人看表演前的状态。故选C。
37．主旨大意。根据 Maya had learned hula dance (草裙舞), the traditional dance form of Hawaii, for a long time and it was finally the night before graduation. She spent the evening on the dress rehearsal (彩排) with her classmates in order to make sure the performance would go well.玛雅学草裙很长时间，今天是毕业前最后一个晚上，为了确保演出顺利，她整晚都和同学们一起彩排，可知文章主要内容是玛雅将会作为一名草裙舞演员毕业并表演。故选A。
【答案】38．A
39．D
40．B
41．C
【考点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一项可以检测新冠肺炎的新技术。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，找出题干关键词汇，回到文章仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
38．主旨大意。根据 Now, scientists at MIT(麻省理工学院) have developed technology which can quickly discover whether a person has COVID-19 or not ，现在，麻省理工学院的科学家已经开发出可以快速发现一个人是否感染新冠肺炎的技术，可知文章目的是介绍新技术。故选A。
39．细节理解题，根据第二段信息得知无症状感染者很难检测出来，所以AI被创造，这是原因。第三段 technology which can quickly discover whether a person has COVID-19 or not,just from the way he or she coughs or speaks. 它可以从人咳嗽或书画的方式判断一个人是否有新冠病毒。介绍了AI方法的用途；第四段介绍AI方法是如何检测的，D文章未提到。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据第六段 they found that it was able to discover 98.5% of all the cases where the people coughing had COVID-19. Even greater was the fact that it discovered 100% of the asymptomatic people.他们发现，咳嗽者中有98.5%的病例为新冠肺炎。更重要的是，他发现100%的无症状患者。可知AI是惊人的。故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据第八段 Of course, the model isn't perfect ... 当然，这个模型并不完美，推测后文讲述AI方法的缺点。故选C。
【答案】42．A
43．D
44．B
45．D
【考点】环保类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇环保类题目。主要讲述如何通过保护环境来保护动物的几种建议方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，仔细阅读题干，带着问题在文章中找到答案。
42．词义猜测题。根据 Some of these resources are found where animals live, and to get them, we need to disrupt the animals' living places.其中一些资源就是在动物生活的地方发现的，为了得到它们，我们就需要破坏动物生活的地方。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据第一段 We can protect animals by taking care of our environment.我们可以通过保护环境来保护动物。以及By reducing what we use, we can also protect our earth.通过减少我们的使用，我们也可以保护我们的地球。综合起来就是节约就是在拯救动物。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据 We need to make sure that we are recycling plastic, tins(罐), 可知我们要确保回收塑料，故 ① 正确；根据 We should also choose things that can be reused, 可知我们应该选择可以重复使用的东西，故 ② 正确；根据 You can achieve this by planting trees in your neighborhood. 可知你可以通过在你的社区种植树木来实现这一点，故 ⑤ 正确。故选B。
45．主旨大意。结合全文，主要讲述了如何通过保护环境来保护动物的几种建议方法。故选D。
【答案】46．weight
47．by
48．wooden
49．disappeared
50．ours
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 our, 我们的； disappear, 消失； weight,重量； by, 被，通过； wooden，木制的。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基础句型。
46．句意：青少年没必要减肥。根据题干lose后缺少宾语，可选名词和代词，结合句意lose weight，减肥。故填weight。
47．句意；随着时光流逝，Jack明白了一切。考查固定搭配 go by，流逝。故填by。
48．句意：看，那个木制的汽车是被一个小男孩制作的。分析句子结构，car，汽车前缺少一个形容词，wooden 木制的，修饰后面的汽车，故填wooden。
49．句意：到目前为止， 这么多蚂蚁在炎热的天气里消失了。根据时间状语so far ，到目前为止，可知句子用现在完成时态 have+ done，分析句子结构可知缺少动词的过去分词，disappear 消失，它的过去分词为disappeared。故填disappeared。
50．句意： 这些是他们的瓶子，我们的在房间里。分析句子结构，and 后缺少“我们的瓶子”our bottles=ours，空格后无名词，可知用名词性物主代词。故填ours。
【答案】51．nor；52．cancelled；53．down；54．overslept；55．quickly；56．drove；57．twelfth；58．door；59．wings；60．unexpected
【考点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者上周末发生的不可思议的事情。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空。注意所给词义和句子结构确定词性和形式。
51．句意：我发现吉姆和彼得都没来参加聚会。固定搭配neither…nor…既不，也不。表示两者都没有做……考查连词nor，也不。故填nor。
52．句意：我还以为几天前就取消了呢。取消，cancel，动词。根据空前的was，可知此处为被动语态，需要用cancel的过去分词。故填cancelled。
53．句意：所以我离开了派对，去为英语考试学习，因为我不想让我的父母沮丧。固定搭配let…down，使某人沮丧，失望。根据句子缺少down。故填down。
54．句意：我睡过头了。睡过头，oversleep，动词。根据文章中前后句的时态，可知这个句子也要用一般过去时态，用过去式。故填overslept。
55．句意：所以我很快地骑上自行车去上学。根据汉语缺少“很快地”quickly，副词。在此处修饰动词骑车，要用副词。故填quickly。
56．句意：它真的把我逼疯了。根据汉语提示，缺少动词“迫使”，drive，迫使，动词。由于通篇文章都在讲述已经发生的事情，统一用一般过去时态，所以用drive的过去式。故填drove。
57．句意：所以我别无选择，只好爬上十二楼。根据汉语提示，twelfth，第十二，the+序数词。故填twelfth。
58．句意：当我最终走到门口时，我意识到我把钥匙落到自行车上了。根据汉语提示，door，门，名词。故填door。
59．句意：如果那时我有翅膀就更好了。根据汉语提示，wing，翅膀，可数名词。可数名词不可以单独出现，故填wings。
60．句意：生活充满了意外的事，难道不是吗？unexpected，意外的，形容词。此处，the+形容词，表示一类人/事情。故填unexpected。
【答案】61．behaves；62．nothing；63．angrily；64．again；65．was refused；66．why；67．worse；68．to eat；69．passengers；70．on
【考点】语法填空；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述Bhola在家被父母宠坏，他的爸爸非常担心他，一天，他让儿子自己去赚钱，最后他成功的挣到钱，同时也了解到努力工作的价值。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意上下文具体的语境，分析用什么词性。
61．句意：他表现得很差且总是问他父母要钱。根据句中的and，可知前后动词形式要一致，asks为单三，behave也要用单三形式。故填behaves。
62．句意：除非你赚到50卢布，否则你今天不能吃任何东西。根据第三段“ he wouldn't allow me to eat anything. ”not…anything=nothing。故填nothing。
63．句意：Ramlal生气的说“不要试图欺骗我，你应该靠自己去挣钱。”修饰动词said，要用副词angrily。故填angrily。
64．句意：他再一次来到他妈妈前面，向她要钱。根据上文可知这是他第二次跟妈妈要钱，again，再一次，故填again。
65．句意：但是这一次他被拒绝了。根据下文他开始哭泣，可知妈妈没有给他钱，主语he和refuse之间是被动的关系，他被拒绝，要用过去的被动结构was refused。故填was refused。
66．句意：一个人从他身边经过，问他为什么哭泣。根据句子分析，空后面是个句子，所以缺少一个连词，后面陈述哭的原因，所以应该问他为什么哭。故填why。
67．句意：Bhola哭的更厉害了。根据题干中even，可知even修饰比较级，所以bad的比较级为worse。故填worse。
68．句意：我爸爸说，如果我今天赚不到50卢布，他将不允许我吃任何东西。根据句子动词allow，允许。固定搭配allow sb to do sth。故填 to eat。
69．句意：被这份工作鼓励后，Bhola也帮助其他的乘客搬包。passenger，乘客，可数名词。可数名词不可以单独出现，再结合前面的other，所以要用复数，故填passengers。
70．句意：爸爸，从今天起，我会努力学下，不会浪费金钱。固定搭配 ，from now on “从今以后”。故填on。
【答案】71．D；72．C；73．B；74．A
【考点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】每天有很多东西进入到我们的生活中，并带来不良影响，而过极简主义的生活方式可以使人过得更快乐，健康，更享受生活。
A. It can make you happier and healthier.它会使你更加开心，更加健康。
B. However, it's not hard to lead a minimalist life.然而，过一种极简主义生活并不难。
C. We can get rid of things that we don't need in life.我们可以摒弃那些我们生活中不需要的东西。
D. All of these things can stop us from living a good life.这些东西可以阻止我们过一种好生活。
E. Minimalism has become one of the most fashionable ways.极简主义已经成为最时尚的方式之一。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意理解问题所问，带着问题在文中找到答案。
71．根据下文意思：“ They start to control us and we may be in great trouble. ” 他们会控制我们，使我们陷入困境，可知上文说的是这些东西的坏处。故选D。
72．根据上一句“ Minimalism(极简主义) is a better, simpler way of life. ”极简主义是一种更好，更简单的生活方式和下一句“ Then, we can focus on things we really care about and try to do them better. ”在这之后，我们更专注于我们真正在乎的事情并把它们做的更好，可知中间在描述极简主义如何具体的好，才会有then ，然后的事情。故选C。
73．根据下一句“ Start by going through your things ”从整理你的物品开始，结合语境可推测出，过极简主义生活并不难。故选B。
74．根据上一句“ In the end, minimalism can improve your whole life. ”极简主义可以提升你的整体生活，可知应该进一步说明它的积极意义。故选A。
75．【答案】My dear classmates,
How are you going on these days Are you enjoying your junior high school life If not, my following advice may be helpful to you.
The first piece is for your study. Remember to put your time to good use so that you can study efficiently and get good results. Second, you can spare some time for hobbies. Taking up a hobby like collecting something or exercising is a way to help you relax in your busy life. Third, nobody can be happy without friends. So find your true friends and value your friendship which may last your lifetime. Last but not least, always be positive. Hope for a bright future and work hard for it. The junior high is the time you will never experience again, so just enjoy it.
【考点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。按照所提示的内容给七年级的学弟学妹提出合理的建议。写作要包括学习方面，爱好方面和友谊方面的内容，根据内容可知文章要用一般现在时态，人称用第二人称。注意连词和提建议句型的运用，注意上下文衔接，符合逻辑以及英文的表达方式。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包括提示的所有要点。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文衔接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。本文中可能用到的短语：first/second/last but not least，take up a hobby，value your friendship等。
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浙江省绍兴市2020-2021学年九年级下学期英语教学质量检测（一）
一、听下面五段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项（本题有5 小题，每小题 1 分，，共计5 分）
1．（2021九下·绍兴期末）What's the man's problem
A．He dislikes rock music.
B．He is sleepy.
C．He has a headache.
【答案】B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I only slept for two hours last night. I'm so sleepy, but I have lots of work to do.
W: Why not listen to some rock music It can make you awake.
【分析】句意：那个男人有什么问题？根据听力原文I only slept for two hours last night. I'm so sleepy。可知那个人昨晚只睡了2小时，很困。故选B。
【点评】考查对话理解。首先读懂题意，带着目的去听，选出正确答案。
2．（2021九下·绍兴期末）How does the girl's sister feel today
A．Terrible. B．Relaxed. C．Comfortable.
【答案】A
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: How's your sister today
W: She has had a toothache for a long time. I don't think she feels like eating anything.
【分析】句意： 那个女孩的妹妹今天感觉如何？根据听力原文She has had a toothache for a long time.I don't think she feels like eating anything.可知她牙疼了好长时间，我觉得她不想吃东西。A.糟糕的，不舒服的； B. 放松的；C. 舒适的。故选A。
【点评】考查对话理解。读懂题干，抓住关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2021九下·绍兴期末）Where is Sally's notebook
A．In her bookcase. B．On her school desk. C．In her schoolbag.
【答案】B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Sally! Did you leave your notebook at home again
W: Of course not. I brought it to school today. Look! It's on my desk.
【分析】句意：Sally的笔记本在哪里？根据听力原文I brought it to school today. Look! It's on my desk。我今天把它带到学校了。看！它在我的桌子上。可知她的书在她的书桌上。故选B。
【点评】考查对话理解。先读懂题干，疑问词where提问地点，重点听地方，选出正确答案。
4．（2021九下·绍兴期末）How did the boy go to school this morning
A．By car. B．By bike. C．By taxi.
【答案】A
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: I heard that your bike was stolen. Did you take a taxi to school this morning
M: No, I didn't. I met Ted's father and he gave me a lift.
【分析】句意：这个男孩今天早上是怎么上学的？根据听力原文I met Ted's father and he gave me a lift.我遇见了泰德的父亲，他让我搭了他的车。可知选A。
【点评】考查对话理解。首先看懂问题，注意听原文中提到的交通方式的表达，选出正确答案。
5．（2021九下·绍兴期末）What does the girl mean
A．The movie was terrible.
B．She was late for the movie.
C．She watched the movie with the boy.
【答案】B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: By the time I arrived at the theater, the movie had been on for fifteen minutes.
M: What a pity!
【分析】句意： 这个女孩是什么意思？根据听力原文By the time I arrived at the theater, the movie had been on for fifteen minutes.当我到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始15分钟了，可知她迟到了。故选B。
【点评】考查对话理解。首先读懂题意，然后有目的的去听，找出关键信息，最后选出正确答案。
二、听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有 2 至 3 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项（本题有5 小题，每小题 2 分，，共计10 分）
（2021九下·绍兴期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答下面两个小题。
6．When did the boy go to the French restaurant
A．Yesterday morning. B．Yesterday afternoon. C．Yesterday evening.
7．What did the boy dislike about the restaurant
A．The food. B．The music. C．The seats.
【答案】6．C
7．B
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What did you do yesterday evening I called you, but nobody answered.
M: Oh, I went to the French restaurant with my parents.
W: How did you like the restaurant
M: I liked the fresh food, soft seats and beautiful pictures on the wall, but the quiet music made me sleepy.
W: Really I like to listen to quiet music while I'm eating. It makes me relaxed.
【分析】文章大意：男孩和他的父母昨晚去一家法国餐厅吃饭，以及他对这家餐厅的看法，他喜欢那里的食物，座位和图片，但是不喜欢店里的音乐。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中要到依据，选出正确答案。
6．句意：这个男孩什么时候去的法国餐厅？根据听力原文What did you do yesterday evening I called you, but nobody answered.你昨晚干什么了？我给你打电话，但是没有人接。可知他去餐厅了。故选C。
7．句意：这个男孩不喜欢这个餐厅的什么东西？根据听力原文but the quiet music made me sleepy.但是轻音乐使我犯困，可知他不喜欢里面的音乐。故选B。
（2021九下·绍兴期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答下面三个小题。
8．How long has Tony had a cough
A．For about one week.
B．For about two weeks.
C．For about three weeks.
9．What is the village's problem
A．People throw litter into the river.
B．The land has been polluted.
C．A factory produces harmful smoke.
10．What will Tony do
A．See a doctor. B．Write a letter. C．Find a better place.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．A
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning, Tony! You don't look well. What's the matter
M: I have had a bad cough for about two weeks.
W: Do you have a cold
M: No. There is a chemical factory near my village. It produces harmful smoke. The air has been polluted.
W: I think you should see a doctor.
M: I will. Thank you.
【分析】文章大意：Tony咳嗽了大概两周了，因为村子附近有一家工厂排放有害的烟，空气被污染。这个女人建议他去看医生。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后抓住关键词，有依据的去听，选出正确答案。
8．句意：Tony 咳嗽多长时间了？根据听力原文I have had a bad cough for about two weeks.可知咳嗽了大约两周了。故选B。
9．句意：这个村庄的问题是什么？根据听力原文There is a chemical factory near my village. It produces harmful smoke.可知村子旁边有个排放有害气体的工厂。故选C。
10．句意：Tony将要做什么？根据听力原文I think you should see a doctor.可知这个女人建议他去看医生，并且他同意了。故选A。
三、听独白（本题有5 小题，每小题 2 分，，共计10 分）
（2021九下·绍兴期末）听下面一段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．Where does the speaker work
A．In a museum. B．In a restaurant. C．In a shop.
12．What made the speaker know about the fire
A．The newspapers. B．The books. C．The photos.
13．When did the speaker see the fire
A．At about 6 p.m. B．At about 8 p.m. C．At about 10 p.m.
14．Why did many people sing songs
A．To wish for good luck.
B．To celebrate the festival.
C．To express their happiness.
15．How long will it take to fix the building
A．At least 6-8 years.
B．At least 8-10 years.
C．At least 10-12 years.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．C
14．A
15．B
【考点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】W/M: Do you know the most famous building in Paris The restaurant where I work is near it.
One evening at around 7, one of my customers came to tell me that the famous building was on fire. "What " I couldn't believe it! Then he showed me the photos on his phone. When I finished my work at about 10 p.m., I rushed out and found the building was still on fire. Many people were singing songs there to wish for good luck. Later, I came home and saw the news about the fire on TV. Experts said it would take at least 8 to 10 years to fix the building.
Let's wish that it would be safe all the time.
【分析】文章大意：巴黎最出名的建筑物着火了，作者工作的餐厅正好在附近，等他下班后发现火还在烧，周围的人们在唱歌祈祷好运。事后专家说修复这个建筑物至少需要8-10年。
【点评】考查长对话理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中要到依据，选出正确答案。
11．句意：演讲者在哪里工作？根据听力原文The restaurant where I work is near it.可知作者在餐厅工作，故选B。
12．句意： 是什么让演讲者知道了那场火灾？根据听力原文"What " I couldn't believe it! Then he showed me the photos on his phone.可知他的顾客用手机给他展示了着火的照片。故选C。
13．句意：演讲者什么时候看到了火灾？根据听力原文When I finished my work at about 10 p.m., I rushed out and found the building was still on fire.可知当他十点钟下班后，他冲出去发现建筑物还在燃烧。故选C。
14．句意：为什么许多人唱歌？根据听力原文Many people were singing songs there to wish for good luck.可知许多人正在唱歌，希望有好运。故选A。
15．句意：修复这个建筑物将会花费多长时间？根据听力原文 Experts said it would take at least 8 to 10 years to fix the building.可知专家说修复这个建筑物至少花费8-10年的时间。故选B。
四、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分 ）
（2021九下·绍兴期末）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Over the past 20 years, Zhang Lianfang has helped more than 200 teenagers solve their problems in mind, and she has never expected to get money from that.
In 1985, Zhang got 16． hurt when she was working at a factory. She lost most of her fingers and she also lost most of her sight. Then shegot 17． and didn't know how to live on.
However, all her family, especially her 5-year-old 18． , gave her the hope to live. During the next three years, she 19． an effort to practice writing with her left hand. Just 20． her strong spirit, her daughter also became a top student at school.
"From then on, some people began to expect me to 21． my experience," she said."Especially after my daughter went to a famous college, I received more calls and 22． from strangers looking for help."
In 1999, a middle-aged woman visited Zhang, crying for help. "Her son used to cause problems often," Zhang said. "She worried a lot but had no idea 23． to do."
"At first, the young boy refused to 24． me," Zhang said. "I just told him my stories. Gradually, he began to communicate with me. When he left, he promised to pay more attention to 25． about learning."
A month later, Zhang sent the boy a present — a sweater by hand. The boy was 26． whenhe learned Zhang finished the sweater with only four fingers. After that, he kept changing.
"I was happy that I was 27． to society," Zhang said.
From 2001, Zhang began to keep a 28． to record what she did to help others. She has written more than one million words in 29． diaries.
"Some friends told me I couldn't solve all their problems 30． asked me to give up. But I want to do something to make my life more meaningful," she said.
16．A．probably B．quickly C．luckily D．seriously
17．A．lazy B．upset C．excited D．careless
18．A．daughter B．sister C．husband D．father
19．A．got B．made C．went D．came
20．A．stick to B．instead of C．because of D．in
honor of
21．A．share B．change C．receive D．improve
22．A．activities B．books C．visits D．studies
23．A．where B．when C．why D．what
24．A．care about B．look
for C．hear from D．talk with
25．A．everything B．nothing C．everyone D．someone
26．A．scared B．worried C．surprised D．tired
27．A．polite B．useful C．close D．fantastic
28．A．secret B．history C．friendship D．diary
29．A．her B．their C．my D．his
30．A．before B．and C．but D．unless
【答案】16．D；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．C；21．A；22．C；23．D；24．D；25．A；26．C；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．B
【考点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述张连芳因为一次事故致残，但是她身残志坚，用她的行动和智慧不仅影响了她的女儿让其学有所成，还帮助了许多家长解决孩子的问题。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：1985年，张在一家工厂工作时收了重伤。A，probably 可能；B，quickly 快速地；C，luckily 幸运地；D，seriously 严重地。根据下一句 She lost most of her fingers and she also lost most of her sight. 她失去了大多数手指还有视力，可知她受伤严重。故选D。
17．句意：然后她变得心烦意乱，不知道如何继续活下去。A，lazy 懒惰的；B，upset 不安的；C，excited 兴奋的；D，careless 粗心的。根据下一句 didn't know how to live on. 他不知道如何继续活下去，可知她的心情是不安的。故选B。
18．句意：然而，她所有的家人，尤其是她5岁的小女儿，给了她活下去的希望。A，daughter 女儿；B，sister 姐妹；C，husband 丈夫；D，father 爸爸。根据文中 5-year-old ，5岁的……可知是女儿。故选A。
19．句意：在接下来的三年里，她努力练习用左手写字。A，got 得到；B，made 做；C，went 去；D，came 来。根据文中an effort 努力，此处表示努力做某事，故应用固定搭配make an effort to do sth，努力做某事。故选B。
20．句意：正是因为她坚强的精神，她的女儿也成为了学校的尖子生。A，stick to 坚持；B，instead of 代替；C，because of 因为；D，in honor of 向……表示敬意。根据下文 her daughter also became a top student at school. 她女儿成为尖子生，可知前后句为因果关系。故选C。
21．句意：从那时起，一些人开始期待我分享我的经验。A，share 分享；B，change 改变；C，receive 收到；D，improve 提高。根据下文我收到很多的电话和拜访，可知人们期待我分享我的经验。故选A。
22．句意：尤其是我女儿上了一所名牌大学之后，我接到了更多陌生人的求助电话和拜访。A，activities 活动；B，books 书；C，visites 拜访；D，studies 学习。根据下文 In 1999, a middle-aged woman visited Zhang, crying for help. 可知收到了来自陌生的拜访。故选C。
23．句意：她很担心，但不知道该做什么。A，where 哪里；B，when 什么时候；C，why 为什么；D，what 什么。根据上文描述她的儿子经常闹事，她很担心，不知道做什么，分析句子结构，缺少do的宾语。故选D。
24．句意：起初，那个小男孩拒绝和我说话。A，care about 关心；B，look for 寻找；C，hear from 收到……来信；D，talk with 和……谈话。根据下句 Gradually, he began to communicate with me. 他逐渐地开始和我沟通，可知起初他拒绝和我交谈。故选D。
25．句意：当他离开时，他承诺会更加注意学习方面的一切。A，everything 一切事；B，nothing 什么都没有；C，everyone 每个人；D，someone 某人。根据题干可知关注的是关于学习的方方面面，故选A。
26．句意：当他得知只用四个手指就织好了这件毛衣时，他很惊讶。A，scared 害怕的；B，worried 担心的；C，surprised 惊讶的；D，tired 劳累的。根据下文 Zhang finished the sweater with only four fingers. 文中 with only four fingers，用仅有的4根手指，可知他是惊讶的。故选C。
27．句意：我很高兴我对社会是有用的。A，polite 有礼貌的；B，useful 有用的；C，close 亲密的；fantastic 奇异的。根据下文 From 2001, Zhang began to keep a diary to record what she did to help others. 可知她在帮组别人，对社会是有用的。故选B。
28．句意：从2001年起，张开始写日记，记录自己帮助他人所做的事情。A，secret 秘密；B，history 历史；C，friendship 友谊；D，diary 日记。根据下文 She has written more than one million words in her diaries。可知她开始写日记。故选D。
29．句意：在她的日记里，她已经写了一百多万字了。A，her 她的；B，their 他们的；C，my 我的；D，his 他的。根据句子结构分析，句中缺少物主代词，句子主语为she，对应的物主代词为her。故选A。
30．句意：一些朋友告诉我，我不能解决他们所有的问题，让我放弃。A，before 之前；B，and 表示顺承；C，but 但是；D,unless 除非。分析两个句子之间的逻辑关系，可知前后句为顺承的关系。故选B。
五、阅读理解 （ 本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分 ）
（2021九下·绍兴期末）阅读下面一篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
This is a light-hearted book filled with colorful pictures. The book mainly tells that all feelings are OK, which is important for children to understand. This is a great introduction to talking about feelings. The funny pictures and simple words are perfect for young children.
This book is more likely to catch boys' attention, although girls may enjoy it too.The basic message is that everyone has feelings. The pictures in this book are of super heroes that look disappointed, sad, embarrassed and so on. The final page is beautiful: a dad and his little son are reading together. They're tough guys "who love each other very much".
This book invites children to imagine that everyone carries a bucket(桶) filled with good feelings. We can help fill people's buckets by doing kind things. One ofthe many good things about the book is that it talks about the fact that we should fill our own buckets by taking care of ourselves. It also talks about the fact that doing nice things for people makes us feel good.
The three books can help you teach your children about their feelings and how to manage them. As a primary school teacher, I've used them to teach my students about different feelings. Helping children learn to express and manage their feelings can lead to an increase in confidence(自信心).
31．According to The Feelings Book, children should know .
A．all feelings are OK B．it's important to be happy
C．picture books are expensive D．hiding feelings is not that bad
32．______may be more interested in Tough Guys.
A．Adults B．Parents C．Boys D．Girls
33．What can we learn from Fill a Bucket
A．We should try to read more books.
B．Helping others can make us feel good.
C．Boys like to read books with their dads.
D．It's necessary to carry a bucket around.
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．B
【考点】其他题材；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一名小学教师推荐三本书，可以帮助孩子们学会表达和管理他的的感受可以增加他们的自信。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31．细节理解题。根据 The book mainly tells that all feelings are OK, which is important for children to understand. 可知这本书主要讲了所有情绪都没问题，对孩子来说理解是非常重要的。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据 This book is more likely to catch boys' attention, although girls may enjoy it too. 这本书更有可能吸引男孩的注意，虽然女孩可能也喜欢，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据 It also talks about the fact that doing nice things for people makes us feel good.可知它谈到一个事实：为别人做好事会让我们感觉良好。故选B。
（2021九下·绍兴期末）阅读下面一篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Maya had learned hula dance (草裙舞), the traditional danceform of Hawaii, for a long time and it was finally the night before graduation. She spent the evening on the dress rehearsal (彩排) with her classmates in order to make sure the performance would go well. After finishing it, the whole group walked to the beach nearby andinto the water as a bathing ritual (沐浴仪式). "The water is meant to clean you before your performance tomorrow," the teacher told them.
The next day, the students rested a bit before sitting down to eat with their family and friends. After everyone hugged and kissed each other, the teacher explained the purpose of the feast(盛宴)."Now, we join in the feast that marks the end of the training. After this meal, all the students will officially be hula dancers," she said. Maya looked at the smiling faces of her friends around the table'. She was so happy that she had made it in her training, but she was nervous to start her job as a professional dancer as well.
After they finished the meal, the students went to prepare for the performance. They lined up, ready to perform for the audience(观众) for the first time ever. Maya looked out into the audienceand could see the smiling faces of her mom, dad and little brother. She felt the soft grass between her toes, and thanked them for being there to see her dance. The music began, and she stepped out, finally, as a hula dancer.
34．The students_____ with their family and friends before the performance.
A．listened to some music B．ate a big meal
C．played in water D．took some training
35．The underlined word "them" refers to "_____".
A．Maya's teachers B．Maya's classmates
C．The people watching the performance D．Maya's family members
36．The last paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．the teacher's opinion on Maya's performance
B．the number of the people watching the performance
C．Maya's family's feelings before she performed
D．Maya's ideas about being a hula dancer
37．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Maya would perform and graduate as a hula dancer.
B．Maya missed her friends and family while at school.
C．Hula is the traditional dance form of Hawaii.
D．Maya's teacher felt sad to part with her students.
【答案】34．B
35．D
36．C
37．A
【考点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述玛雅和她的伙伴们学习草裙舞，在毕业之际成为专业演员之前准备表演的过程。
【点评】考查阅读理解。理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目对应的内容，选择出符合原文原意的答案，并再次阅读检查。
34．细节理解题。根据原文 The next day, the students rested a bit before sitting down to eat with their family and friends.After everyone hugged and kissed each other, the teacher explained the purpose of the feast(盛宴). 可知第二天在和他们的家人朋友吃饭之前他们休息了一会儿，在大家互相拥抱和亲吻后，老师解释了这个盛宴的目的。故选B。
35．词义猜测题。根据 Maya looked out into the audience and could see the smiling faces of her mom, dad and little brother. She felt the soft grass between hertoes, and thanked them for being there to see her dance.玛雅看向观众而且可以看到妈妈，爸爸和弟弟微笑的脸，她在脚趾间感受柔软的草，并且感谢他们来看她舞蹈。可知them代指玛雅的家庭成员。故选D。
36．段落大意。根据 They lined up,ready to perform for the audience(观众) for the first time ever. Maya looked out into the audienceand could see the smiling faces of her mom, dad and little brother 可知文章最后一段主要描述玛雅的家人看表演前的状态。故选C。
37．主旨大意。根据 Maya had learned hula dance (草裙舞), the traditional dance form of Hawaii, for a long time and it was finally the night before graduation. She spent the evening on the dress rehearsal (彩排) with her classmates in order to make sure the performance would go well.玛雅学草裙很长时间，今天是毕业前最后一个晚上，为了确保演出顺利，她整晚都和同学们一起彩排，可知文章主要内容是玛雅将会作为一名草裙舞演员毕业并表演。故选A。
（2021九下·绍兴期末）阅读下面一篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
COVID-19 is often difficult to discover. Many people who catch the virus(病毒) clearly show symptoms of being ill. But many others show no signs at all. These people are asymptomatic(无症状的).
Though asymptomatic people don't feel pain, they can still pass the virus on to others. And sincethey may not even realize they are ill, they're likely to go around and spread the virus further.
Now, scientists at MIT(麻省理工学院) have developed technology which can quickly discover whether a person has COVID-19 or not, just from the way he or she coughs or speaks. The scientists used an AI(人工智能) method known as "Deep Learning".
In deep learning, computer programs are organized deeply through huge amounts of information, allowing them to find patterns that humans are often unable to notice. These patterns get stored in a"model." It can later be used to fit those patterns in new and surprising ways. In this case, the information used to create the AI model was tens of thousands of recorded samples(样本) of people coughing and speaking. In all, the scientists had over 200,000 records ofcoughs.
When the scientists tested their AI model, they found that it was able to discover 98.5% of allthe cases where the people coughing had COVID-19. Even greater was the fact that it discovered 100%of the asymptomatic people.
One of the scientists says, "We think this shows that the way you produce sound will changewhen you have COVID-19, even if you're asymptomatic."
Of course, the model isn't perfect ...
38．The purpose of writing this passage is ______.
A．to introduce a new technology
B．to know the writer's worries of the future
C．to show the writer's interest in the AI method
D．to discuss the importance of fighting COVID-19
39．The passage tells the following about the AI method EXCEPT______ .
A．what it is used for B．why it is created
C．how it tests people D．when it will be well used
40．According to paragraphs 5 and 6, the scientists thought the AI model was______ .
A．scary B．amazing C．expensive D．worrying
41．Which may be talked about the AI model at the end of the passage
A．The future. B．The process.
C．The disadvantage. D．The popularity.
【答案】38．A
39．D
40．B
41．C
【考点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一项可以检测新冠肺炎的新技术。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，找出题干关键词汇，回到文章仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
38．主旨大意。根据 Now, scientists at MIT(麻省理工学院) have developed technology which can quickly discover whether a person has COVID-19 or not ，现在，麻省理工学院的科学家已经开发出可以快速发现一个人是否感染新冠肺炎的技术，可知文章目的是介绍新技术。故选A。
39．细节理解题，根据第二段信息得知无症状感染者很难检测出来，所以AI被创造，这是原因。第三段 technology which can quickly discover whether a person has COVID-19 or not,just from the way he or she coughs or speaks. 它可以从人咳嗽或书画的方式判断一个人是否有新冠病毒。介绍了AI方法的用途；第四段介绍AI方法是如何检测的，D文章未提到。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据第六段 they found that it was able to discover 98.5% of all the cases where the people coughing had COVID-19. Even greater was the fact that it discovered 100% of the asymptomatic people.他们发现，咳嗽者中有98.5%的病例为新冠肺炎。更重要的是，他发现100%的无症状患者。可知AI是惊人的。故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据第八段 Of course, the model isn't perfect ... 当然，这个模型并不完美，推测后文讲述AI方法的缺点。故选C。
（2021九下·绍兴期末）阅读下面一篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The biggest thing we can do to help endangered animals is to take care of our world. Maybe tigers and leopards(豹) don't live where you do, but many animals do. They need protection. We can protect animals by taking care of our environment.
Recycle. We need to make sure that we are recycling plastic, tins(罐), and paper so that wewon't use up our world's natural resources(资源). Every time paper is made, or a bottle is made, resources from our earth are used. Some of these resources are found where animals live, and to get them, we need to disrupt the animals' living places.
Reduce. By reducing what we use, we can also protect our earth. One way to do this is to write on both sides of a piece of paper. Also, when you leave a room, turn off the lights.
Reuse. We should also choose things that can be reused, like a reusable water bottle, rather than a prepackaged(预制并包装好的) water bottle. By using reusable bottles for our water rather than buying bottled water, we prevent many of our resources from being used up. Another example is touse towels, rather than paper towels.
Plant a tree. Many animals use trees for protection or even food. All big trees began as smalltrees. The only way to make sure that there are going to be big trees in the future is that there are small trees today. You can achieve this by planting trees in your neighborhood.
42．The underlined word "disrupt" in the second paragraph means "______ ".
A．破坏 B．扩展 C．保护 D．创建
43．It can be inferred from the third paragraph that______ .
A．we don't turn on the lights when at home
B．reducing can make no difference to the earth
C．we needn't to make full use of things
D．saving things can be good for saving the animals
44．What does the writer advise us to do
① Don't throw away plastic products directly.
② Try to use things that can be used again and again.
③ Raise money to help endangered animals.
④ Stop eating all kinds of meat.
⑤ Plant as many trees as we can.
A．②③⑤ B．①②⑤ C．①④⑤ D．②③④
45．What is the best title for the passage
A．Why to Protect Endangered Animals B．How to Protect the Environment
C．Why to Plant More Trees D．How to Help Endangered Animals
【答案】42．A
43．D
44．B
45．D
【考点】环保类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇环保类题目。主要讲述如何通过保护环境来保护动物的几种建议方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，仔细阅读题干，带着问题在文章中找到答案。
42．词义猜测题。根据 Some of these resources are found where animals live, and to get them, we need to disrupt the animals' living places.其中一些资源就是在动物生活的地方发现的，为了得到它们，我们就需要破坏动物生活的地方。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据第一段 We can protect animals by taking care of our environment.我们可以通过保护环境来保护动物。以及By reducing what we use, we can also protect our earth.通过减少我们的使用，我们也可以保护我们的地球。综合起来就是节约就是在拯救动物。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据 We need to make sure that we are recycling plastic, tins(罐), 可知我们要确保回收塑料，故 ① 正确；根据 We should also choose things that can be reused, 可知我们应该选择可以重复使用的东西，故 ② 正确；根据 You can achieve this by planting trees in your neighborhood. 可知你可以通过在你的社区种植树木来实现这一点，故 ⑤ 正确。故选B。
45．主旨大意。结合全文，主要讲述了如何通过保护环境来保护动物的几种建议方法。故选D。
六、词汇运用（ 本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分 ）
（2021九下·绍兴期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。.
our, disappear, weight,
by, wooden
46．There's no need for teenagers to lose 　 　.
47．As the time went 　 　, Jack realized everything.
48．Look! The 　 　car was made by the little boy.
49．So far, so many ants have 　 　in the hot weather.
50．These are their bottles and 　 　are in the room.
【答案】46．weight
47．by
48．wooden
49．disappeared
50．ours
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 our, 我们的； disappear, 消失； weight,重量； by, 被，通过； wooden，木制的。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基础句型。
46．句意：青少年没必要减肥。根据题干lose后缺少宾语，可选名词和代词，结合句意lose weight，减肥。故填weight。
47．句意；随着时光流逝，Jack明白了一切。考查固定搭配 go by，流逝。故填by。
48．句意：看，那个木制的汽车是被一个小男孩制作的。分析句子结构，car，汽车前缺少一个形容词，wooden 木制的，修饰后面的汽车，故填wooden。
49．句意：到目前为止， 这么多蚂蚁在炎热的天气里消失了。根据时间状语so far ，到目前为止，可知句子用现在完成时态 have+ done，分析句子结构可知缺少动词的过去分词，disappear 消失，它的过去分词为disappeared。故填disappeared。
50．句意： 这些是他们的瓶子，我们的在房间里。分析句子结构，and 后缺少“我们的瓶子”our bottles=ours，空格后无名词，可知用名词性物主代词。故填ours。
（2021九下·绍兴期末）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Now let me tell you something that happened to me last weekend.
Last Saturday morning, I was invited by my good friend Mike to his birthday party. When I gotto his house in the evening, I found that neither Jim 　51． 　 (也不) Peter come to the party. And Ithought it was 　52． 　 (取消) days ago. I felt I was left out. So I left the party and studied for myEnglish test because I didn't want to let my parents 　53． 　 (沮丧).
The next morning, by the time I got up, it was already half past seven. I 　54． 　 (睡过头), so Irode my bike to school very 　55． 　 (很快地). When I got to the school, I realized it was Sunday. Itreally 　56． 　 (迫使) me crazy. When I was about to take the lift, I found it didn't work withoutelectricity. So I had no choice but to climb onto the 　57． 　 (第十二) floor. When I finally reachedthe 　58． 　 (门), I realized that I had left my key on my bike. It would be better if I had 　59． 　 (翅膀) at that time. But I had to go downstairs to get my key.
Life is really full of the 　60． 　 (出乎意料的), isn't it What an unlucky weekend it is!
【答案】51．nor；52．cancelled；53．down；54．overslept；55．quickly；56．drove；57．twelfth；58．door；59．wings；60．unexpected
【考点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者上周末发生的不可思议的事情。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空。注意所给词义和句子结构确定词性和形式。
51．句意：我发现吉姆和彼得都没来参加聚会。固定搭配neither…nor…既不，也不。表示两者都没有做……考查连词nor，也不。故填nor。
52．句意：我还以为几天前就取消了呢。取消，cancel，动词。根据空前的was，可知此处为被动语态，需要用cancel的过去分词。故填cancelled。
53．句意：所以我离开了派对，去为英语考试学习，因为我不想让我的父母沮丧。固定搭配let…down，使某人沮丧，失望。根据句子缺少down。故填down。
54．句意：我睡过头了。睡过头，oversleep，动词。根据文章中前后句的时态，可知这个句子也要用一般过去时态，用过去式。故填overslept。
55．句意：所以我很快地骑上自行车去上学。根据汉语缺少“很快地”quickly，副词。在此处修饰动词骑车，要用副词。故填quickly。
56．句意：它真的把我逼疯了。根据汉语提示，缺少动词“迫使”，drive，迫使，动词。由于通篇文章都在讲述已经发生的事情，统一用一般过去时态，所以用drive的过去式。故填drove。
57．句意：所以我别无选择，只好爬上十二楼。根据汉语提示，twelfth，第十二，the+序数词。故填twelfth。
58．句意：当我最终走到门口时，我意识到我把钥匙落到自行车上了。根据汉语提示，door，门，名词。故填door。
59．句意：如果那时我有翅膀就更好了。根据汉语提示，wing，翅膀，可数名词。可数名词不可以单独出现，故填wings。
60．句意：生活充满了意外的事，难道不是吗？unexpected，意外的，形容词。此处，the+形容词，表示一类人/事情。故填unexpected。
七、语法填空（ 本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分 ）
（2021九下·绍兴期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Bhola is the only child of his family. He 　61． 　 (behave) badly and always asks his parentsfor money. Ramlal is worried about him all the time.
One day, he said to Bhola, "You'll have 　62． 　 to eat today unless you make fifty rupees(卢比)." Bhola's mother took pity on him and gave him fifty rupees. Bhola ran to give the money to hisfather. Ramlal said 　63． 　 (angry), "Don't try to cheat me. You're expected to make money on yourown."
Still, Bhola didn't take his father's words seriously. He went to his mother 　64． 　 and askedfor money, but this time he 　65． 　 (refuse). Feeling upset, Bhola started crying. A man passed byand asked him 　66． 　 he was crying. Bhola became even 　67． 　 (bad), "My father said if Icouldn't make fifty rupees today, he wouldn't allow me 　68． 　 (eat) anything."
The man said, "Well, if you carry my bag to the train station, I will pay you ten rupees."Encouraged by the job, Bhola also helped other 　69． 　 (passenger) carry bags.
Finally, Bhola made fifty rupees. He gave the money to his father and said, "Dad, from now　70． 　 , I'll study hard and never waste money." Ramlal was glad that his son had finally learned thevalue of hard work and money.
【答案】61．behaves；62．nothing；63．angrily；64．again；65．was refused；66．why；67．worse；68．to eat；69．passengers；70．on
【考点】语法填空；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述Bhola在家被父母宠坏，他的爸爸非常担心他，一天，他让儿子自己去赚钱，最后他成功的挣到钱，同时也了解到努力工作的价值。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意上下文具体的语境，分析用什么词性。
61．句意：他表现得很差且总是问他父母要钱。根据句中的and，可知前后动词形式要一致，asks为单三，behave也要用单三形式。故填behaves。
62．句意：除非你赚到50卢布，否则你今天不能吃任何东西。根据第三段“ he wouldn't allow me to eat anything. ”not…anything=nothing。故填nothing。
63．句意：Ramlal生气的说“不要试图欺骗我，你应该靠自己去挣钱。”修饰动词said，要用副词angrily。故填angrily。
64．句意：他再一次来到他妈妈前面，向她要钱。根据上文可知这是他第二次跟妈妈要钱，again，再一次，故填again。
65．句意：但是这一次他被拒绝了。根据下文他开始哭泣，可知妈妈没有给他钱，主语he和refuse之间是被动的关系，他被拒绝，要用过去的被动结构was refused。故填was refused。
66．句意：一个人从他身边经过，问他为什么哭泣。根据句子分析，空后面是个句子，所以缺少一个连词，后面陈述哭的原因，所以应该问他为什么哭。故填why。
67．句意：Bhola哭的更厉害了。根据题干中even，可知even修饰比较级，所以bad的比较级为worse。故填worse。
68．句意：我爸爸说，如果我今天赚不到50卢布，他将不允许我吃任何东西。根据句子动词allow，允许。固定搭配allow sb to do sth。故填 to eat。
69．句意：被这份工作鼓励后，Bhola也帮助其他的乘客搬包。passenger，乘客，可数名词。可数名词不可以单独出现，再结合前面的other，所以要用复数，故填passengers。
70．句意：爸爸，从今天起，我会努力学下，不会浪费金钱。固定搭配 ，from now on “从今以后”。故填on。
八、任务型阅读（ 本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 5 分 ）
（2021九下·绍兴期末）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的 A-E 五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并完成最后一题。
Every day, more things come into our lives. We get new things in our houses, on our calendars, and in our minds. 　71． 　 They start to control us and we may be in great trouble. That's a bad way to live.
Minimalism(极简主义) is a better, simpler way of life. 　72． 　 Then, we can focus on things we really care about and try to do them better.
If you only own things that you really need, you'll enjoy life more. You'll value yourself more than material things you simply enjoy.
　73． 　 Start by going through your things. If you don't really need them, sell them or give them away. Soon, you'll only have necessary things left for you.
Minimalism will help you let go of the past, so you'll feel freer. You'll need less money, so you won't have to work too much. That means you'll be able to have more time. You can spend it with friends, families, or whoever you like. In the end, minimalism can improve your whole life. 　74． 　
A. It can make you happier and healthier.
B. However, it's not hard to lead a minimalist life.
C. We can get rid of things that we don't need in life.
D. All of these things can stop us from living a good life.
E. Minimalism has become one of the most fashionable ways.
【答案】71．D；72．C；73．B；74．A
【考点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】每天有很多东西进入到我们的生活中，并带来不良影响，而过极简主义的生活方式可以使人过得更快乐，健康，更享受生活。
A. It can make you happier and healthier.它会使你更加开心，更加健康。
B. However, it's not hard to lead a minimalist life.然而，过一种极简主义生活并不难。
C. We can get rid of things that we don't need in life.我们可以摒弃那些我们生活中不需要的东西。
D. All of these things can stop us from living a good life.这些东西可以阻止我们过一种好生活。
E. Minimalism has become one of the most fashionable ways.极简主义已经成为最时尚的方式之一。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意理解问题所问，带着问题在文中找到答案。
71．根据下文意思：“ They start to control us and we may be in great trouble. ” 他们会控制我们，使我们陷入困境，可知上文说的是这些东西的坏处。故选D。
72．根据上一句“ Minimalism(极简主义) is a better, simpler way of life. ”极简主义是一种更好，更简单的生活方式和下一句“ Then, we can focus on things we really care about and try to do them better. ”在这之后，我们更专注于我们真正在乎的事情并把它们做的更好，可知中间在描述极简主义如何具体的好，才会有then ，然后的事情。故选C。
73．根据下一句“ Start by going through your things ”从整理你的物品开始，结合语境可推测出，过极简主义生活并不难。故选B。
74．根据上一句“ In the end, minimalism can improve your whole life. ”极简主义可以提升你的整体生活，可知应该进一步说明它的积极意义。故选A。
九、书面表达（ 本题有 1 小题，共计 20 分 ）
75．（2021九下·绍兴期末）某校英语报举办了主题为"Enjoy your junior high school life"的征文活动。假如你是九年级学生李军，请给七年级的学弟学妹们提出合理化的建议(见下表)，并向校报投稿。
Enjoy Your Junior High School Life
Study Put your time to good use
Hobby Take up a hobby to relax
Friendship Value your true friend
注意：（1）征文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；
（2）词数：80-110；
（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My dear classmates,
How are you going on these days Are you enjoying your junior high school life If not, my following advice may be helpful to you.
【答案】My dear classmates,
How are you going on these days Are you enjoying your junior high school life If not, my following advice may be helpful to you.
The first piece is for your study. Remember to put your time to good use so that you can study efficiently and get good results. Second, you can spare some time for hobbies. Taking up a hobby like collecting something or exercising is a way to help you relax in your busy life. Third, nobody can be happy without friends. So find your true friends and value your friendship which may last your lifetime. Last but not least, always be positive. Hope for a bright future and work hard for it. The junior high is the time you will never experience again, so just enjoy it.
【考点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。按照所提示的内容给七年级的学弟学妹提出合理的建议。写作要包括学习方面，爱好方面和友谊方面的内容，根据内容可知文章要用一般现在时态，人称用第二人称。注意连词和提建议句型的运用，注意上下文衔接，符合逻辑以及英文的表达方式。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包括提示的所有要点。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文衔接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。本文中可能用到的短语：first/second/last but not least，take up a hobby，value your friendship等。
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