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阅读综合专题讲义
完形填空
完形填空考察内容
1. 词汇：
动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词
2. 短语：
动词短语，主要考察同动词短语(如含有look的短语)或者是同副词或者介词的短语(如含同有off的短语或者同含有on的短语
3. 理解：
语境理解与分析
方法技巧
__________________________________________________
【例1】 ... But we don’t know how to ________ the problem. ...
A. try out B. but out C. check out D. work out
【例2】 To ______teenagers’ eyes, the Chinese government...
A. clean B. protect C. kill D. compare
2. ____________________________________________________
【例1】And the size of the words in student‘s _______shouldn’t be smaller than nine-point，so that students can read the books clearly.
A. books B. clothes C. classrooms D. schoolbags
3. _____________________________________________________
【例1】 ... Being short-sighted is very ______ in my class. Many of us can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.
A. special B. famous C. common D. strange
【例2】 ... “My sister says I act like an alien(外星人).” Sam also said he had watched almost all the ______ movies he could find. ...
A. war B. road C. space D. sports
【例3】... That was in ______ time, so though it was raining, the temperature was still high. The hot weather...
A. spring B.summer C. autumn D. winter
4. _______________________________________________________
【例1】...The word “_______” can describe the situation. Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick...
quiet　 B. terrible　 C. nice　 D. gentle
【例2】The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone asked for their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have hers, and she looked________.
A. worried B. normal C. proud D. relaxed
5. ________________________________________________________
【例1】It started raining and kept raining almost a month. The water on the streets got ________ every day.
A. less and less　 B. higher and higher
C. dirtier and dirtier D. cleaner and cleaner
【例2】…Immediately, the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the _____ _hospiatal…
A. far B. famous C. near D. cheap
三、小试牛刀
A boy was out playing in a field with his friends. As they were playing, the boy ____1____ a stone that looked interesting. It was a little bit shining. But it was still quite ____2____. The boy picked it up and decided to polish (擦亮) it.
His friends ____3____ him for this. They said, “Why are you polishing that dirty old stone It isn’t worth anything at all!” ____4____ every day, when they went out to play, the boy would bring the stone with him, polishing it whenever they took breaks.
This ____5____ for some time. Then one day, the boy ____6____ his home to join his friends as usual, he had quite a surprise for them. he had quite a surprise for them. When he showed them the stone, they were ____7____. It was, in fact, not a common stone after all — it was a beautiful diamond (钻石). The boy had stayed up all night, polishing it until it was ____8____ clean.
There will be times in your life where people will try to discourage (使气馁) you. They will tell you that you’re wasting your time on some meaningless ____9____. But when they do this, the best thing you can do is to let it be and continue to work _____10_____ your goal. You can turn a stone into a diamond if you keep working.
( ) 1. A. invented B. found C. created D. looked
( ) 2. A. dirty B. small C. valuable D. different
( ) 3. A. were afraid of B. laughed at C. were excited about D. made friends with
( ) 4. A. So B. But C. And D. Though
( ) 5. A. went on B. went for C. went after D. went down
( ) 6. A. developed B. returned C. finished D. left
( ) 7. A. interested B. surprised C. excited D. bored
( ) 8. A. completely B. especially C. hardly D. successfully
( ) 9. A. decisions B. stories C. things D. facts
( ) 10 A. till B. against C. unless D. towards
阅读理解
一、阅读理解考察什么？
1. 事实细节题：12题左右，分布在ABC三篇文章中
2. 主旨大意题：1题，分布在B篇中
3. 词意猜测题：1题，分布在B篇中
4. 推理判断题：1题，分布在A篇中
二、常见的阅读理解问题
This passage is most probably from____
What does the word “illegal” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
What can we learn from the passage？
Which of the following is Not true？
Which of the following is true EXCEPT
Which can be the best title for this passage
The farm provides new baskets ______.
This passage is mainly about________．
What’s the passage mainly about
What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage？
三、事实细节题详解
( )【例1】. People in Rockland can help to ________ on the afternoon of April 20th.
A.clean up the town B. take care of the kids
C. plant trees in the park D. paint the park greener
( )【例2】. According to the poster, the activities are a great chance to teach the kids to ________.
A. protect the environment B. get free drinks and candies
C. pick up the most rubbish D. do cleaning and plant trees
( )【例3】Which of the following is TRUE
A. You can call 5862397 to sign up any time you like.
B. People can visit www. to sign up.
C. The town hall is at the corner of Palace Street and North Street.
D. People can meet for the activities only at the gate of Rockland Park.
【事实细节题解题步骤】
一：____________________________________________
二：____________________________________________
三：____________________________________________
四、推理判断题详解
1. __________________________________________________
It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities.
......
【例1】This passage is most probably from________．
A a science book B. a travel guide
C. a news website D. a school magazine
笔记：
__________________________________________________
Wildwood School Library Guide
This will offer you some information about our school library. You can use this guide to help your kids use our library.
......
【例2】This library guide is for ________.
A. teachers from Wildwood School B. workers in Wildwood School Library
C. visitors to Wildwood School Library D. parents of the Wildwood School students
笔记：
【A篇阅读训练】
Bullying(欺凌) can happen to anyone. A great many children around the world are bullied every year, but there are things that can be done to help.
What is bullying
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school and online. Bullying includes：
calling people mean(恶意的) names
laughing at people
telling lies about people
taking someone's things without permission(允许)
not letting someone play in a group
hitting people.
What is cyberbullying
Cyberbullying includes：
sending bad messages online
sharing photos online without permission
not letting someone be part of an online group
spreading lies online.
What can you do
If someone is not kind to you, tell an adult that you know and like. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher.
If you get bad messages, don't reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family, or the police. Ask an adult for help. Don’t share something before you make sure it is true. That will help stop the cyberbullying.
Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.
Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. And always remember: think about how to be kind in the future.
For more information, visit our home page at www..
( ) 1. According to the passage, the followings are bullying EXCEPT ________．
A. calling people mean names B. hitting people
C. telling lies about people D. laughing with people
( ) 2. Cyberbullying means bullying ________．
A. at school B. at home C. on the street D. on the Internet
( ) 3. When you get bad messages online, you should ________.
A. share them with friends B. give them to your teacher
C. reply to them at once D. keep them as your secrets
( ) 4. If you are not kind to someone, you should ________．
A. say sorry to him B. talk about it in public
C. ask your parents to say sorry D. feel sad and keep quiet
( ) 5. This passage is mainly written for ________．
A. teachers B. parents C. children D. the police
五、主旨大意题详解
Have you ever wondered why different kinds of fruit have so many colors According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素). These pigments appear in different amounts (数量), depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color.
To find out how environment influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors. They found that red fruits are likely to grow in cooler places. You can find them growing in many places around the world instead of just in one place. Blue and purple fruits mostly grow in warmer places. They grow a lot in just one specific (特定的) area. The closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道) , the darker its color will be.
Animals also have an influence on the development of fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds (种子)in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. Therefore, in order to attract (吸引) animals, some fruits develop colors that are easy to see. However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruit needs to develop colors that are suited to animals’ visual (视觉的) abilities. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. So there tends to be more red fruit in areas where birds live.
( )【例1】The writer mainly tells us ________.
A. why blue fruits mostly grow in cooler places
B. why red fruits are likely to grow in warmer places
C. why different kinds of fruit have different colors
D. why animals drop the seeds of fruit in other places
【主旨大意题解题步骤】
黄金四句：
词义猜测题
1. __________________________________________________
There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.
【例1】What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese
A. 气候恶劣的 B. 充满危险的 C. 困难重重的 D. 无人居住的
2. __________________________________________________
When Rowling took her first Harry Potter to publishers(出版社)，twelve publishers rejected it. They thought no people would like the story. Finally, the publisher Bloomsbury gave a hand. They made Rowling change her name to "J.K Rowling"instead of using her real name"Joanne Rowling", because they didn't think boys would read her book if it was written by a woman.
【例1】The underlined word "reijected" means _________ in Chinese in the passage.
A. 考虑 B. 支持 C.延迟 D.拒绝
【B篇阅读训练】
Digital technology (数码技术) has made life easier for most people. With a smartphone in hand, you can shop online, watch TV shows and catch a taxi. However, for many elderly people, such technology only makes their life inconvenient.
Now China has about 904 million internet users, according to the Statistical Report on Internet Development. Among them, those aged 60 and above take up just 7%. That’s why elderly people are sometimes called “digital refugees”（数码难民）.
For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, people should always show a green health code (健康码)on their phone to get into public places. Even if they have one, many don’t know how to get a code, People’s Daily said.
For the elderly, one way of knowing digital technology is to learn from younger family members. However, not all of these younger people have the patience to teach the elderly. In addition, the elderly may have many physical problems, such as weak eyesight and bad memory. This makes it harder for them to use smartphones.
The government and some NGOs (非政府组织) in China are trying to help. See Young, a NGO in Beijing, offers to help China’s elderly use mobile phones. College student volunteers (志愿者) in it have been providing free computer and smartphone training services for more than 2000 elderly people across the country.
( ) 1. Now in China, about______internet users are UNDER 60.
A. 42 million B. 63.28 million C. 840.72 million D. 904 million
( )2.People need to show a green health code during the COVID-19 pandemic.
A. before they get into public places B. after they get into public places
C. to the younger family members D. to college students volunteers
( )3.The underlined word “physical” in Paragraph 4 means .
身体的 B.心理的 C.私人的 D.公共的
( ) 4. According to the passage, we can infer that .
A.digital technology makes old people’s life more convenient
B.all the elderly don’t know how to get a green health code
C.some of the younger people are patient with the elderly
D.some college students have weak eyesight and bad memory
( ) 5.The passage is mainly about in China.
A.why the elderly use the internet and how to use the smartphones
B.why the elderly use the internet and when to use the smartphones
C.what problems the elderly have with their bodies and how to help them
D.what difficulties the elderly meet in using the internet and how to help them
短文填空
一、短文填空考察内容
二、短文填空解题步骤
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
三、短文填空方法技巧
1. _______________________________________________________
【例1】... He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of _________, such as cats and birds. ...
【例2】... Later, I worked in a small ___________, serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors. ...
【例3】... Lao Pan’s new book includes his forty-seven __________ to his family back in America. The letters show China's development in different periods. ...
【例4】... In 1988 Lao Pan first came to China and __________as a teacher at a university. ...
【例5】... One of them was a picture of Andy. He was my favourite singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to __________ a photo of that painting and me. ...
【例6】... From work to love, people ________ many questions. The fortune teller would write the question ...
【例7】... Zhang felt sad about this. She thought that to educate a girl is to change the life of three generations (代) . So in 2008, Zhang started a __________ school for poor girls. ...
【例8】... Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different time. So they may think __________. Try to remind your parents of any problem led by these differences. ...
2._______________________________________________________
【例1】... Jane took part in a winter camp________ the age of eight ...
【例2】... It ________ me many hours to finish it. The pencil case wasn’t as nice as I imagined, but it was the best one that I could make. ...
【例3】... But when he got back to the office, no one apologized to him. To his _________ , all his milk—and even the box—was missing. ...
【例4】... It is ________ to feel sad when our friends say or do something that hurts us. ...
3.______________________________________________________
【例1】... Jane is a warm hearted girl. (She is only ten years old，________ she has big ideas of helping other kids.) ...
【例2】... Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. (_________ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it.) ...
【例3】... It was possible for many of them to go to colleges. (But they couldn’t make it ___________their families couldn’t afford it. ) ...
【例4】... Lao Pan often says he loves (China _________its people) so much ...
【例5】... “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen,” Mrs. Smith explains. “________ (we don’t make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!)” ...
四、短文填空训练
Egypt is hot dry but the Nile River makes the land near the river green and rich. One day, five thousand years ago, the ___1___ of the river stopped moving and the river became dry. There was little water to drink and no food to eat. The people ___2___ their king to help but he could do very little to help. One day the king had ___3___ dream. He dreamt he met a god. In his dream, the god said, “I am Khnum, the god of the Nile. You people don’t think about ___4___ any more. There will be ___5___ water in the Nile before you remember me again.”
Who was Khnum and ___6___ did he live No one knew. At last the king heard that Khnum lived ___7___ the south, on Elephantine Island. He went to find the island and travelled for many weeks. He found Khnum closed the ___8___ of his house to stop the river. The king brought Khnum food to eat and sweet wine to drink and the god was ___9___. Khnum opened the doors of his house and the water of Nile began to ___10___ again into the sea. Since that day, Khnum had made sure that Egypt has enough water for its people.
____________ 2. _____________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________ 5. _______________
____________ 7. _____________ 8. ______________ 9. ______________ 10. ______________(共39张PPT)
综合阅读专题课
阅读
Content
目录
Part 1 完形填空专题
Part 2 阅读理解专题
Part 3 短文填空专题
Part 1 完形填空
A puzzle for you
Who is that guy？
A cloze is like a puzzle！
完形填空—解码篇
考察什么呢？
1. 词汇：
动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词
2. 短语：
动词短语，主要考察同动词短语(如含有look的短语)或者是同副词或者介词的短语(如含同有off的短语或者同含有on的短语
3. 理解：
语境理解与分析
动词短语
副词
形容词
名词
名词
名词
动词
动词
动词
形容词
完形填空—技巧篇
1. 动宾搭配：动词，动词短语
【例1】 ... But we don’t know how to ________ the problem. ...
A. try out B. but out C. check out D. work out
【例2】 To ______teenagers’ eyes, the Chinese government...
A. clean B. protect C. kill D. compare
方法技巧！！！
2. 原词复现：适用于各类词
【例1】And the size of the words in student‘s _______shouldn’t be smaller than nine-point，so that students can read the books clearly.
A. books B. clothes C. classrooms D. schoolbags
3. 联系上下文（语境关键信息捕获）：适用于各类词
【例1】 ... Being short-sighted is very ______ in my class. Many of us can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.
A. special B. famous C. common D. strange
【例2】 ... “My sister says I act like an alien(外星人).” Sam also said he had watched almost all the ______ movies he could find. ...
A. war B. road C. space D. sports
【例3】... That was in ______ time, so though it was raining, the temperature was still high. The hot weather...
A. spring B.summer C. autumn D. winter
4. 判断作者态度或事情发生的趋势：适用于形容词
【例1】...The word “_______” can describe the situation. Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick...
A. quiet　 B. terrible　 C. nice　 D. gentle
5. 生活经验与常识：适用于各类词
【例1】It started raining and kept raining almost a month. The water on the streets got ________ every day.
A. less and less　 B. higher and higher
C. dirtier and dirtier D. cleaner and cleaner
【例2】…Immediately, the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the _____ _hospiatal…
A. far B. famous C. near D. cheap
【例2】The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone asked for their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have hers, and she looked________.
A. worried B. normal C. proud D. relaxed
动宾搭配
1
原词复现
2
语境信息捕获
3
判断态度或趋势
4
生活经验常识
5
小试牛刀1
A boy was out playing in a field with his friends. As they were playing, the boy ____1____ a stone that looked interesting. It was a little bit shining. But it was still quite ____2____. The boy picked it up and decided to polish (擦亮) it.
His friends ____3____ him for this. They said, “Why are you polishing that dirty old stone It isn’t worth anything at all!” ____4____ every day, when they went out to play, the boy would bring the stone with him, polishing it whenever they took breaks.
This ____5____ for some time. Then one day, the boy ____6____ his home to join his friends as usual, he had quite a surprise for them.
( ) 1. A. invented B. found C. created D. looked
( ) 2. A. dirty B. small C. valuable D. different
( ) 3. A. were afraid of B. laughed at C. were excited about D. made friends with
( ) 4. A. So B. But C. And D. Though
( ) 5. A. went on B. went for C. went after D. went down
B
A
B
B
A
小试牛刀2
This ____5____ for some time. Then one day, the boy ____6____ his home to join his friends as usual, he had quite a surprise for them. he had quite a surprise for them. When he showed them the stone, they were ____7____. It was, in fact, not a common stone after all — it was a beautiful diamond (钻石). The boy had stayed up all night, polishing it until it was ____8____ clean.
There will be times in your life where people will try to discourage (使气馁) you. They will tell you that you’re wasting your time on some meaningless ____9____. But when they do this, the best thing you can do is to let it be and continue to work _____10_____ your goal. You can turn a stone into a diamond if you keep working.
( ) 6. A. developed B. returned C. finished D. left
( ) 7. A. interested B. surprised C. excited D. bored
( ) 8. A. completely B. especially C. hardly D. successfully
( ) 9. A. decisions B. stories C. things D. facts
( ) 10 A. till B. against C. unless D. towards
D
B
A
C
D
Part 2 阅读理解
阅读理解—解码篇
考察什么呢？
1. 事实细节题：12题左右，分布在ABC三篇文章中
2. 主旨大意题：1题，分布在B篇中
3. 词意猜测题：1题，分布在B篇中
4. 推理判断题：1题，分布在A篇中
阅读理解—认识篇
Which can be the best title for this passage
The farm provides new baskets ______.
This passage is mainly about________．
What’s the passage mainly about
Which of the following is true EXCEPT
What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage？
This passage is most probably from________.
What does the word “illegal” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
What can we learn from the passage？
Which of the following is Not true？
事实
细节题
事实
细节题
事实
细节题
事实
细节题
主旨
大意题
主旨
大意题
主旨
大意题
主旨
大意题
推理
判断题
词意
猜测题
事实
细节题
主旨
大意题
词意
猜测题
推理
判断题
事实细节题技巧篇
1. 事实细节题
Spring Clean-up Day 2022, Rockland
What better way to welcome spring than by helping to clean up the town we all live in! Here in Rockland we have a Spring Clean-up Day every year in April. The Clean-up Day 2022 will be April 20th. It will start with a town clean-up at 8 o’clock in the morning, and a tree planting activity at the Rockland Park is to follow in the afternoon. One thousand young trees are sure to make the park greener and prettier.
We will divide the people coming to help into eight teams for eight different areas. As usual, we will provide gloves, rubbish bags and other cleaning tools. You will also get free lunches and T-shirts when the clean-up ends at noon. We are going to have a friendly competition to see which team can pick up the most rubbish.
Bring your kids with you. It is a great chance to teach them to care for the environment around us. We have free drinks and chocolate candies for the children at the park.
Meeting: At the gate of Rockland Park, the town hall at 330 Jones Street, or the corner of Palace Street and North Street.
Sign-up(报名)：Call 5862397 on weekdays, or visit our website below any time you like.
www.
( )【例1】. People in Rockland can help to ________ on the afternoon of April 20th.
A.clean up the town
B. take care of the kids
C. plant trees in the park
D. paint the park greener
( )【例2】. According to the poster, the activities are a great chance to teach the kids to ________.
A. protect the environment
B. get free drinks and candies
C. pick up the most rubbish
D. do cleaning and plant trees
Spring Clean-up Day 2022, Rockland
What better way to welcome spring than by helping to clean up the town we all live in! Here in Rockland we have a Spring Clean-up Day every year in April. The Clean-up Day 2022 will be April 20th. It will start with a town clean-up at 8 o’clock in the morning, and a tree planting activity at the Rockland Park is to follow in the afternoon. One thousand young trees are sure to make the park greener and prettier.
We will divide the people coming to help into eight teams for eight different areas. As usual, we will provide gloves, rubbish bags and other cleaning tools. You will also get free lunches and T-shirts when the clean-up ends at noon. We are going to have a friendly competition to see which team can pick up the most rubbish.
Bring your kids with you. It is a great chance to teach them to care for the environment around us. We have free drinks and chocolate candies for the children at the park.
Meeting: At the gate of Rockland Park, the town hall at 330 Jones Street, or the corner of Palace Street and North Street.
Sign-up(报名)：Call 5862397 on weekdays, or visit our website below any time you like.
www.
事实细节题技巧篇
1. 事实细节题
( )【例3】Which of the following is TRUE
A. You can call 5862397 to sign up any time you like.
B. People can visit www. to sign up.
C. The town hall is at the corner of Palace Street and North Street.
D. People can meet for the activities only at the gate of Rockland Park.
事实细节题技巧篇
一 “画”
画出题目中的关键词，关键词首选名词或数词，若没有选能决定句意的词！
二 “定”
根据关键词回文中定位答案区域（关键词在文中的位置）并且画出来，答案区域尽量扩大，内容要看全！
三 “比”
答案区域的内容与选项内容做对比，如果内容或意思一致（注意词义替换），该选项便为正确选项！
推理判断题技巧篇
　 It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities.
......
【例1】This passage is most probably from________．
A a science book B. a travel guide
C. a news website D. a school magazine
1. 考察文章出处（根据生活常识并且结合文章主体内容进行推理判断）
常见出处：
website：网站
guide：指南
magazine：杂志
novel：小说
newspaper：报纸
advertisement(ad)：广告
poster ：海报
notice：通知
2. 考察文章受众（方法同上）
推理判断题技巧篇
【例2】This library guide is for ________.
A. teachers from Wildwood School
B. workers in Wildwood School Library
C. visitors to Wildwood School Library
D. parents of the Wildwood School students
常见受众：
adults：成年人
teenagers：青少年
children/kids：小孩
students：学生
parents：父母
teachers：老师
audience：观众，听众
A篇阅读—训练篇
Bullying(欺凌) can happen to anyone. A great many children around the world are bullied every year, but there are things that can be done to help.
What is bullying
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school and online. Bullying includes：
·calling people mean(恶意的) names
·laughing at people
·telling lies about people
·taking someone's things without permission(允许)
·not letting someone play in a group
·hitting people.
What is cyberbullying
Cyberbullying includes：
·sending bad messages online
·sharing photos online without permission
·not letting someone be part of an online group
·spreading lies online.
What can you do
If someone is not kind to you, tell an adult that you know and like. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher.
If you get bad messages, don't reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family, or the police. Ask an adult for help. Don’t share something before you make sure it is true. That will help stop the cyberbullying.
Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.
Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. And always remember: think about how to be kind in the future.
For more information, visit our home page at www..
( ) 1. According to the passage, the followings are bullying EXCEPT ________．
A. calling people mean names
B. hitting people
C. telling lies about people
D. laughing with people
( ) 2. Cyberbullying means bullying ________．
A. at school B. at home
C. on the street D. on the Internet
( ) 3. When you get bad messages online, you should ________.
A. share them with friends
B. give them to your teacher
C. reply to them at once
D. keep them as your secrets
A篇阅读—训练篇
( ) 4. If you are not kind to someone, you should ________．
A. say sorry to him
B. talk about it in public
C. ask your parents to say sorry
D. feel sad and keep quiet
( ) 5. This passage is mainly written for ________．
A. teachers
B. parents
C. children
D. the police
Bullying(欺凌) can happen to anyone. A great many children around the world are bullied every year, but there are things that can be done to help.
What is bullying
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school and online. Bullying includes：
·calling people mean(恶意的) names
·laughing at people
·telling lies about people
·taking someone's things without permission(允许)
·not letting someone play in a group
·hitting people.
What is cyberbullying
Cyberbullying includes：
·sending bad messages online
·sharing photos online without permission
·not letting someone be part of an online group
·spreading lies online.
What can you do
If someone is not kind to you, tell an adult that you know and like. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher.
If you get bad messages, don't reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family, or the police. Ask an adult for help. Don’t share something before you make sure it is true. That will help stop the cyberbullying.
Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.
Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. And always remember: think about how to be kind in the future.
For more information, visit our home page at www..
主旨大意题技巧篇
( )【例1】The writer mainly tells us ________.
A. why blue fruits mostly grow in cooler places
B. why red fruits are likely to grow in warmer places
C. why different kinds of fruit have different colors
D. why animals drop the seeds of fruit in other places
Q1:What is the structure of the passage？
Q2:Which paragraph can summarize the passage？
总
分
分
Have you ever wondered why different kinds of fruit have so many colors According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素). These pigments appear in different amounts (数量), depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color.
To find out how environment influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors. They found that red fruits are likely to grow in cooler places. You can find them growing in many places around the world instead of just in one place. Blue and purple fruits mostly grow in warmer places. They grow a lot in just one specific (特定的) area. The closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道) , the darker its color will be.
Animals also have an influence on the development of fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds (种子)in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. Therefore, in order to attract (吸引) animals, some fruits develop colors that are easy to see. However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruit needs to develop colors that are suited to animals’ visual (视觉的) abilities. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. So there tends to be more red fruit in areas where birds live.
主旨大意题技巧篇
主旨大意题做题步骤
判断文章结构
常规结构
非常规结构
找黄金“四句”
找中心词
黄金“四句”：
1. 第一段第一句
2. 第一段最后一句
3. 最后一段第一句
4. 最后一段最后一句
词义猜测题技巧篇
There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.
1. 有提示型词义猜测题（后文有解释，举例，近反义词......）
词义解释
【例1】What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese
A. 气候恶劣的 B. 充满危险的 C. 困难重重的 D. 无人居住的
词义猜测题技巧篇
2. 没有提示词义猜测题（理解语境进行猜测）
When Rowling took her first Hary Potter to publishers(出版社)，twelve publishers rejected it. They thought no people would like the story. Finally, the publisher Bloomsbury gave a hand. They made Rowling change her name to "J.K Rowling"instead of using her real name"Joanne Rowling", because they didn't think boys would read her book if it was written by a woman.
【例1】The underlined word "reijected" means _________ in Chinese in the passage.
A. 考虑 B. 支持 C.延迟 D.拒绝
语境理解
B篇阅读—训练篇
Digital technology (数码技术) has made life easier for most people. With a smartphone in hand, you can shop online, watch TV shows and catch a taxi. However, for many elderly people, such technology only makes their life inconvenient.
Now China has about 904 million internet users, according to the Statistical Report on Internet Development. Among them, those aged 60 and above take up just 7%. That’s why elderly people are sometimes called “digital refugees”（数码难民）.
For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, people should always show a green health code (健康码)on their phone to get into public places. Even if they have one, many don’t know how to get a code, People’s Daily said.
For the elderly, one way of knowing digital technology is to learn from younger family members. However, not all of these younger people have the patience to teach the elderly. In addition, the elderly may have many physical problems, such as weak eyesight and bad memory. This makes it harder for them to use smartphones.
The government and some NGOs (非政府组织) in China are trying to help. See Young, a NGO in Beijing, offers to help China’s elderly use mobile phones. College student volunteers (志愿者) in it have been providing free computer and smartphone training services for more than 2000 elderly people across the country.
( ) 1. Now in China, about______internet users are UNDER 60.
A. 42 million B. 63.28 million
C. 840.72 million D. 904 million
( )2.People need to show a green health code during the COVID-19 pandemic.
A. before they get into public places
B. after they get into public places
C. to the younger family members
D. to college students volunteers
( )3.The underlined word “physical” in Paragraph 4 means .
A.身体的 B.心理的
C.私人的 D.公共的
B篇阅读—训练篇
Digital technology (数码技术) has made life easier for most people. With a smartphone in hand, you can shop online, watch TV shows and catch a taxi. However, for many elderly people, such technology only makes their life inconvenient.
Now China has about 904 million internet users, according to the Statistical Report on Internet Development. Among them, those aged 60 and above take up just 7%. That’s why elderly people are sometimes called “digital refugees”（数码难民）.
For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, people should always show a green health code (健康码)on their phone to get into public places. Even if they have one, many don’t know how to get a code, People’s Daily said.
For the elderly, one way of knowing digital technology is to learn from younger family members. However, not all of these younger people have the patience to teach the elderly. In addition, the elderly may have many physical problems, such as weak eyesight and bad memory. This makes it harder for them to use smartphones.
The government and some NGOs (非政府组织) in China are trying to help. See Young, a NGO in Beijing, offers to help China’s elderly use mobile phones. College student volunteers (志愿者) in it have been providing free computer and smartphone training services for more than 2000 elderly people across the country.
( ) 4. According to the passage, we can infer that .
A.digital technology makes old people’s life more convenient
B.all the elderly don’t know how to get a green health code
C.some of the younger people are patient with the elderly
D.some college students have weak eyesight and bad memory
( ) 5.The passage is mainly about in China.
A.why the elderly use the internet and how to use the smartphones
B.why the elderly use the internet and when to use the smartphones
C.what problems the elderly have with their bodies and how to help them
D.what difficulties the elderly meet in using the internet and how to help them
B篇阅读—训练篇
( ) 5.The passage is mainly about in China.
A.why the elderly use the internet and how to use the smartphones
B.why the elderly use the internet and when to use the smartphones
C.what problems the elderly have with their bodies and how to help them
D.what difficulties the elderly meet in using the internet and how to help them
Digital technology (数码技术) has made life easier for most people. With a smartphone in hand, you can shop online, watch TV shows and catch a taxi. However, for many elderly people, such technology only makes their life inconvenient.
Now China has about 904 million internet users, according to the Statistical Report on Internet Development. Among them, those aged 60 and above take up just 7%. That’s why elderly people are sometimes called “digital refugees”（数码难民）.
For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, people should always show a green health code (健康码)on their phone to get into public places. Even if they have one, many don’t know how to get a code, People’s Daily said.
For the elderly, one way of knowing digital technology is to learn from younger family members. However, not all of these younger people have the patience to teach the elderly. In addition, the elderly may have many physical problems, such as weak eyesight and bad memory. This makes it harder for them to use smartphones.
The government and some NGOs (非政府组织) in China are trying to help. See Young, a NGO in Beijing, offers to help China’s elderly use mobile phones. College student volunteers (志愿者) in it have been providing free computer and smartphone training services for more than 2000 elderly people across the country.
Part 3 短文填空
短文填空—考察内容
短文填空考察词句篇的综合运用，是升级版的完形填空。
短文填空—解题步骤
1
2
3
分析句子成分，确定所缺词的词性
根据语境，确定所缺词的词义并填写
填完后，通读一遍，确保句子通顺
短文填空—方法技巧
1. 语境信息提示(名词，动词，形容词和副词)
【例1】... He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of _________, such as cats and birds. ...
【例2】... Later, I worked in a small ___________, serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors. ...
【例3】... Lao Pan’s new book includes his forty-seven __________ to his family back in America. The letters show China's development in different periods. ...
animals
restaurant
letters
注意：填名词时，要注意该名词的单复数！
原词复现
短文填空—方法技巧
【例4】... In 1988 Lao Pan first came to China and __________as a teacher at a university. ...
【例5】... One of them was a picture of Andy. He was my favourite singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to __________ a photo of that painting and me. ...
【例6】... From work to love, people ________ many questions. The fortune teller would write the question ...
worked
take
asked
注意：填动词时，要注意该动词的形式。
动宾搭配
动宾搭配
短文填空—方法技巧
【例7】... Zhang felt sad about this. She thought that to educate a girl is to change the life of three generations (代) . So in 2008, Zhang started a __________ school for poor girls. ...
【例8】... Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different time. So they may think __________. Try to remind your parents of any problem led by these differences. ...
differently
free
短文填空—方法技巧
2. 固定搭配（短语或句式）
【例1】... Jane took part in a winter camp________ the age of eight ...
【例2】... It ________ me many hours to finish it. The pencil case wasn’t as nice as I imagined, but it was the best one that I could make. ...
【例3】... But when he got back to the office, no one apologized to him. To his _________ , all his milk—and even the box—was missing. ...
【例4】... It is ________ to feel sad when our friends say or do something that hurts us. ...
at
took
surprise
easy
短文填空—方法技巧
3. 逻辑关系（连词）
【例1】... Jane is a warm hearted girl. (She is only ten years old，________ she has big ideas of helping other kids.) ...
【例2】... Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. (_________ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it.) ...
【例3】... It was possible for many of them to go to colleges. (But they couldn’t make it ___________their families couldn’t afford it. ) ...
but
Although
because
【例4】... Lao Pan often says he loves (China _________its people) so much ...
短文填空—方法技巧
【例5】... “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen,” Mrs. Smith explains. “________ (we don’t make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!)” ...
and
If
短文填空—训练篇
Egypt is hot dry but the Nile River makes the land near the river green and rich. One day, five thousand years ago, the ___1___ of the river stopped moving and the river became dry. There was little water to drink and no food to eat. The people ___2___ their king to help but he could do very little to help. One day the king had ___3___ dream. He dreamt he met a god. In his dream, the god said, “I am Khnum, the god of the Nile. You people don’t think about ___4___ any more. There will be ___5___ water in the Nile before you remember me again.”
Who was Khnum and ___6___ did he live No one knew. At last the king heard that Khnum lived ___7___ the south, on Elephantine Island. He went to find the island and travelled for many weeks. He found Khnum closed the ___8___ of his house to stop the river. The king brought Khnum food to eat and sweet wine to drink and the god was ___9___. Khnum opened the doors of his house and the water of Nile began to ___10___ again into the sea. Since that day, Khnum had made sure that Egypt has enough water for its people.
water
asked
a
no
me
where
in
door
happy
move
Khnum
克奴姆
是古埃及神话中的公羊神。司掌尼罗河源头和造物
Thank you !

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