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南阳地区2022年春季高二年级期中热身摸底考试卷
英语参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿00'10
现在是听力试音时间。
M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you
W:Oh.hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more.
M:Yes,certainly.Well,we are a sort of social club for people from different countries.It's quite a new club-
we have about 50 members at the moment,but we are growing all the time.
W:That sounds interesting.I'm British actually,and I came to Washington about three months ago.I'm looking
for ways to meet people.Er,what kinds of events do you organize
M:Well,we have social get-togethers,and sports events,and we also have language evenings.
W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings
M:Yes.Every day except Thursday we have a language evening.People can come and practice their
languages-you know,over a drink or something.We have different languages on different evenings.Mon-
day-Spanish;Tuesday-Italian;Wednesday-German;and Friday-French.On Thursday we usually have
a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W:Well,that sounds great.I really need to practice my French.
M:OK.Well,if you can just give me your name and address,I'll send you the form and some more informa-
tion.If you join now you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿00'10
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相
应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00'02
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿00'05”
你将听到以下内容：
M:Excuse me.Can you tell me how much the shirt is
W:Yes,it's nine fifteen.
停顿00'02
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
停顿00'05”
【高二英语·参考答案第1页（共4页）】
·22-03-381B·南阳地区2022年春季高二年级期中热身摸底考试卷
英 语
考生注意：
1．本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A.19.15. B．龙9.18． C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1.When will the woman discuss with Professor David
A.The next day. B.The day after tomorrow. C.The next month.
2.How does the man probably go shopping
A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike.
3.What does the man say about Delta Restaurant
A.The service was better.
B. The menu was attractive.
C.The food was delicious.
4. What does the woman want to know
A. Whether Bill needs her help.
B. Whether she can make a suggestion.
C. Whether she can review Bill's summary.
5.What does the woman want to do this summer vacation
A. Take an exam. B.Stay at home. C.Have a trip.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.When did the woman go to Canada
A.After leaving China.
B.Twenty years ago.
C. At the age of twenty.
7.What language does the woman speak
A.English,Chinese and Spanish.
B.Chinese,Spanish and French.
C.English, Spanish and Russian.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Where is the woman going this afternoon
A.To the library.
B.To a swimming pool.
C.To a professor's class.
9.What will the man have to do this afternoon
A.Finish a paper. B.Write a poem. C.Study history.
C.Literature.
10. What does Prof.Lowell probably teach
A.Maths. B.History. C .Literture .
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Where does this conversation most probably take place
A. In a restaurant. B.In a hospital. C.In a bank.
12.How does the woman respond to the service here
A.By apologizing. B.By complaining. C.By ignoring.
13.What does the man promise to do
A. Pay back the woman's money.
B. Make an apology to the woman.
C. Inform the manager of the matter.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. When is the man leaving to pick up Mr. Black
A.Right after the conversation.
B.No early than 2 p.m.
C. Around 2 p. m.
15. What is the man going to do in the evening
A. Check again that everything is ready.
B.Hold a reception to welcome Mr.Black.
C. Meet a guest from Tokyo at the airport.
16.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers
A.Husband and wife.
B.Manager and assistant.
C.Customer and waitress.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17,Who gave Frank Marshall the Chinese name
A.His teacher. B.His friend. C.His parents.
18.How long had Simon Fan studied Chinese before he came to China
A.For three years. B.For two years. C.For one year.
19.When does Simon Fan have difficulty in using Chinese
A.When listening to the talk among Chinese people.
B.When talking with Chinese people.
C.When writing to Chinese people.
20. How many Chinese cities has Simon Fan visited
A.One. B.Two. C.More than three.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If time allows, why not choose a suitable destination and take a trip with your family and friends to relax your mind
Enchanting China
Along the way, the guide gives the perfect introduction to Beijing, Xi'an and the dreary landscapes of Guilin including the Yangtze-16 days only 1,275. Tread in the footsteps of the emperors through the Forbidden City and walk along the Great Wall.
Price includes: Economy class flights; Services of English-speaking guides
UK Air Passenger Duty 40
Travel periods: February, March, November, December
Address: CTS Horizons, 7 Upper St Martin's Lane London
Phone:0207 836 9911
Email:cts@
Hong Kong City Escape
Experience some best-known attractions such as The Peak and traditional Central Markets. Kowloon is generally regarded as the main tourist area as it includes countless little shops offering everything you want.
Price:529 including economy class flights, 4 nights at the 3* Standford Mongkok
Travel periods: May 15-June 8
Call Oantas Holidays on 0208 2229127 or email qhlonreservations @.au
Las Vegas
Fly to Las Vegas and experience the entertainment capital of the world now! Why not encounter a theme hotel for 4 nights including Ancient Egypt and King Arthurs' Camelot
Price:479
Address: Funway Holidays, 1 Elmfield Park
Phone: 0870 55 70 770
Email : in fo@funwayholidays.co.uk
Red Sea Winter Sun
Warm up this winter on the sunny shores of the Red Sea Riviera at the Steigenberger Gouna hotel, which offers an 18-hole golf course.
Price:389 for 4 nights including bed &. breakfast and flights from London Gatwick de-parting 4 January
Address: Longwood Holidays Ltd,3 Bourne Court, Southend Road
Phone:020 8418 2518
Email: reservations @ longwoodholidays. co.uk
21.Which travel agency offers a tour to the capital of China according to the text
A.CTS Horizons. B. Qantas Holidays.
C.Funway Holidays. D.Longwood Holidays Ltd.
22.What do we know about Hong Kong City Escape
A.It offers winter trips.
B. It has the lowest price.
C. It provides visitors with flights free of charge.
D.It brings visitors a great shopping experience.
23.What do Las Vegas and Red Sea Winter Sun both offer
A.Free breakfast. B.Entertainment programs.
C.Four-night hotel service. D.A walk along sunny shores.
B
Dandan noodles are a famous dish from well-known Sichuan cuisine. But Li Hongkai, a famous chef in Zigong City, took the dish to a new level and brought it to international fame.
His golden thread noodles were recognized by Guinness World Records as the thinnest handmade noodles in 2007, which have won the hearts of customers. The dough is so thin that one can read the newspaper through it. The thinnest noodles can go through the eye of a needle at once. His noodles don't get mushy in boiling water, but they are easy to melt in one's mouth. Despite their extraordinary characteristics, there is nothing special about the ingredients, But Li has a secret weapon: 17 years of practice.
Since 1990, he has got up at 4 o'clock in the morning to prepare the dough. As a beginner, Li slept on the restaurant's chairs to save time. After several years, he learned to control his body strength, which is necessary for the slicing techniques. He also developed his own kneading techniques and improved the recipe. Years in the kitchen had paid off. His concoction（调制品） was first acknowledged by the World’s Association of Chefs＇ Societies， when he titled six noodles through the eye of a needle in 1994. In the following years, he continued to polish his skills and won several cooking competitions.
After his golden thread noodles became popular, Li received many offers overseas. The restaurant he used to work for in Beijing also wanted him back with a handsome salary. But he decided to stay in his hometown and develop the native Salt Gang's dishes. “From my experience of working in large cities, most customers prefer genuine Sichuan snack," said Li.
4,What is the recipe for Li Hongkai's success
A, Extraordinary ingredients B. Cooking talent.
C. Special experiments. D. Much effort.
25,Which of the following words can best describe Li Hongkai
A, Hamble and cautious.
B. Ambitions and determined.
C. Intelligent and considerate,
D. Open-minded and easy going.
26,Why does Li Hongkai choose to stay in his hometown
A, To become popular.
B. To get a higher salary.
C. To develop the local dishes.
D.To create jobs for his fellows.
27,What can be the best title for the text
A. Advantages of Dandan Noodles
B. The Special Way to Serve Hometown
C. The Thinnest Handmade Chinese Noodles
D. Techniques of Making Golden Thread Noodles
C
The sonnet（十四行诗） was introduced into English poetry by Sir Thomas Wyatt the Elder and Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, during the first half of the sixteenth century. It originated, however, in Italy three centuries earlier, with the earliest examples known being those of Giacomo da Lentini, a Sicilian poet. The form was taken up by the two most famous poets of the Italian Renaissance, Dante Alighieri and Francesco Petrarch, and indeed the latter is regarded as the master of the form.
The Petrarchan sonnet form in English poetry includes fourteen lines. Each line is ten syllables long and divided into five pairs of syllables. In each pair, the first syllable is unstressed and the second stressed. This can be seen if we look at the first line of one of William Wordsworth's sonnets, “After-Thought”: “I thought of Thee, my partner and my guide". If we break down this line into its syllabic parts, we can see the five pairs and the stress pattern (in this example each stressed syllable is underlined), thus: “I thought/ of Thee/my part/ner and/ my guide.”
The rhyme scheme for the Petrarchan sonnet is equally as strict. The poem is generally divided into two parts, the octave (8 lines) and the sestet (6 lines).
Early on, however, English poets began to vary and experiment with this structure. The first major development was made by Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, and was taken up and perfected by William Shakespeare. The Shakespearean sonnet also has fourteen lines with each line containing five pairs of syllables, but rather than the division into the octave and sestet, the poem is made up of three quatrains （四行诗） and a final rhyming couplet（对句）.And each quatrain has its own rhyme scheme; thus a Shakespearean sonnet would rhyme abab cdcd efef gg. Such a structure naturally allows poets greater freedom to develop ideas.
These, then, are the two standard forms of the sonnet in English poetry, but it should be recognized that poets rarely follow rules exactly and a number of other sonnet types have been developed.
28. What can we learn about the sonnet
A. It was perfected by Thomas Wyatt.
B. It first appeared in the 13th century.
C. Giacomo da Lentini first brought it to England.
D. Dante Alighieri wrote the best sonnets in Italy.
29.How should we break down the sixth line of “After-Thought"
A. The/Form remains/the Function/never dies.
B. The/Form remains/the Function/never dies.
C.The Form/remains/the Func/tion ne/ver dies.
D.The Form/remains/the Func/tion ne/ver dies.
30. What is a major feature of the Shakespearean sonnet
A. It can be divided into four parts.
B. Its quatrains are usually stressed.
C.Its rhyme scheme can change freely.
D. It contains more syllables than the Petrarchan sonnet.
31. What would be the best title for the text
A.A group of great sonnet poets
B.The unique structure of sonnets
C. Two major forms of English sonnets
D. The basic rules of writing English sonnets
D
What if your smartphone or laptop starts charging as soon as you walk in the door Scientists have developed a specially-built room that can conduct energy to a variety of electronic devices within it without plugs or batteries.
It’s a custom test room of about 18 cubic meters， built from conductive aluminum（铝） panels with a metal pole running down the middle. When the scientists ran an electric current through the walls and pole following a set pattern， it generated two separate magnetic（磁的） fields: one that fills the center of the room and the other that covers the corners, thus allowing any devices within the space to charge.
By carrying out tests, scientists found their method could deliver 50 watts of power throughout the room, firing up all devices they tested. Without safeguards, running currents through the room's metal walls would typically fill it with two types of waves: electric and magnetic. This presents a problem, because electric fields can produce heat in biological tissues and pose a danger to humans. So the team built capacitors, devices that store electric energy, in the walls. “H limits the safe magnetic fields to the room volume while limiting risky parts to all the components built in the walls,” lead author Takuya Sasatani explains.
The scientists also tested the room's safety, and the result showed the absorption of energy would remain well below acceptable limits. “We're not saying this technology is safe under all circumstances--we're still exploring, " says study co-author Alanson Sample. “But it shows us that there's still much area to explore.”
But applying the technology is still far in the future. It's just too burdensome to put aluminum sheets all over the walls-that benefit doesn't make sense yet. “We've just developed a brand-new technique. Now we have to figure out how to make it practical," Sample says. Meanwhile, scientists hope to improve the efficiency of power conduction and remove spots that the charge does not reach.
32. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. What the room looks like.
B.How the special room works.
C.How electric currents are generated.
D.What the technology was developed for.
33.What are the capacitors used to do
A.Protect people from harm. B.Measure magnetic field.
C.Stop devices from heating. D.Produce electric power.
34. What is Sample's attitude to the technology
A. Optimistic. B. Cautious. C .Doubtful. D. Content.
35.What does the underlined word “burdensome” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Firm. B. Adequate. C .Optional. D. Difficult.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Losing ourselves in the chaos of daily life has become a lot more common for so many people around the world. So people often ignore an important thing-healthy eating habits. 36 In order to fight against these problems, we highly recommend mindful eating.
Eating with your non-dominant hand is a great way to stop you from overeating. As this isn't something the brain is used to, it'll force you to slow down and thus allow you to be a lot more conscious of the food you are eating.37
It's so common for people to eat on the move between their busy schedules. 38 Yet many of us still do it. Eating on the run and swallowing food without chewing it well can result in indigestion. Chew each bite of food up to 30 times before swallowing.
When it comes to eating, you should give your undivided attention to the food you eat, which means you should turn off any electronic device. 39 Technological devices should not be a distraction（使人分心的事）from any mindful eating practices. So while eating， be sure the TV is off and keep away from your cellphone.
40_ Sometimes, you rush through the day and only eat when the opportunity arises. Always make sure you are on a chair while eating your meals; otherwise you are less likely to truly appreciate the food on your plate. One part of mindful eating is about doing nothing else while you're eating.
A.You should sit down and eat.
B.Don't multitask while eating.
C.This is never a good eating habit.
D. You're accustomed to eating while moving.
E.This tip applies to nearly everyone in this day and age.
F. It's also an effective way for those wanting to lose weight.
G. This can lead to weight gain and even physical and mental illness.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nibblett was heartbroken when her baby was taken from her. She always 41 she'd find him. She had a_42 with an American soldier during the Vietnam War but her father did not 43.At that time when one had a kid half-American, half-Vietnamese, people would 44 them, especially their family. So she could not be 45 to the soldier.
After Nibblett gave birth to her son, her father 46_ took her son away and did not let her know where he took him. The baby, who's now named Kirk Kellerhals, was 47 from a Vietnamese orphanage at the age of two. He was raised with the 48 that his biological parents had died during the Vietnam War. Kirk didn't know that this wasn't 49 and that his biological mother had been praying to_50 with her son ever since he was taken away from her. Nibblett never_51 faith in finding her long-lost son and submitted her 52 to the Family Tree DNA website, in the 53 of him doing the same. At the urging of his wife, Kirk added his DNA to the very 54 family tree website.
Two years after55 her DNA, Nibblett had finally found her son. After 48 years of being separated, the two made 56 work in reuniting. Kirk anxiously waited outside for his mother to arrive, he did not want to miss a_57 _. He never thought he would know his biological mother, but she never gave up hope that she would 58 her son one day. The first words that the pair speak in each other arms show the _59_ of faith and love. Nibblett cried into her son's arms, “Thank you God for' 60 my son to me.” While Kirk cried to his mother and told her, “Thank you for finding me.”
41.A.preyed B.argued C.prayed D.worried
42,A.relationship B.conservation C.reflection D.bargain
43.A.approve B.care C.deny D.prove
44.A.get rid of B.look down upon C.put up with D. take pride in
45.A.attached B.devoted C.addicted D.married
46.A.immediately B.morally C.generously D.delightedly
47.A.advocated B.identified C.adapted D.adopted
48.A.doubt B.opinion C.belief D.fact
49.A.honest B.true C.kind D.easy
42.A.pleased B.worried C.inspired D.excited
43.A.engineer B.customer C.advertiser D.owner
44.A.asked B.explained C.wondered D.knew
45.A.bank B.book C.system D.number
46.A.make B.lose C.steal D.buy
47.A.trip B.chance C.photo D.shower
48.A.office B.delivery C.website D.home
49.A.pick up B.find out C.search for D.focus on
50.A.shocked B.tracked C.appreciated D.attacked
51.A.generously B.curiously C.finally D.badly
52.A.money B.survey C.journey D.dictionary
53.A.forgot B.set C.limited D.stayed
54.A.angrily B.carelessly C.happily D.wisely
55.A.stressed B.discussed C.talked D.cheated
56.A.pocket B.budget C.ticket D.wallet
57.A.informed B.reformed C.harmed D.ignored
58.A.frightened B.approached C.touched D.reminded
59.A.imagination B.accident C.surprise D.trouble
60.A.strange B.small C.powerful D.common
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The erhu is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family.
The modern erhu developed from xiqin， which was played by many ethnic minorities（少 数民族）during the Tang Dynasty． In the Song Dynasty，61＿（musician） began to use this type of huqin_62_(perform) different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instru-ment._63_the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It became_64_important accompanying instrument in different folk music. Now it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo（独奏的）instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu 65_(be) The Moon Over A Fountain.
As the erhu was_66 (main) played by common people and the playing skills were pas-sed down 67 oral tradition, there are few written records about the erhu that can 68 (find). To study the history and the _69 (develop) of the erhu, historians usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, 70 five erhu pictures were discovered.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作支，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、朝除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词，
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nowadays, the large number of young people are crazy about short videos, They even hope to become famous online by make short videos. Different people hold different opinion about it. Some accepted the idea, thinking young people could show their talents by this way. Besides, they believe it could make them to build up self-confidence. However, others are against it. They argue that it may lead the young to be addicted to the Internet and waste too many time. What’s worse, some young people may feel that success can come from good lucky but not hard work. As far as I am concerning, if we make proper use the Internet, it will have more advantages than disadvantages for us.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，为庆祝世界戏剧日（World Theatre Day），你所在的城市将组织公益性的戏剧表演。你的外教Jenny非常喜欢京剧，请你邀请她到现场观看表演，内容包括：
1．提出邀请；
2．表演的具体时间、地点、活动安排等；
3．表示期待。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jenny,
Yours,
Li Hua

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