资源简介

(共62张PPT)
英
英
语
语
Unit 4
How Can I Get There
You’ll be able to:
ask for and give directions;
talk about different means of transport;
list pros and cons of vehicle sharing.
Look at the picture and discuss:
1. Where are the people
2. What are they doing
目录
Contents
01
Warming up
02
Listening & Speaking
03
Reading & Writing
04
For Better Performance
05
Around the World
06
Fun Time
07
My Progress Check
01 Warming up
01
Warming up
1. Listen and match. 听录音，将下列词语与图片匹配。
on foot
ride a bike
take the subway
by air
01
2. Look and mark. 看图，标出下列地点和交通标志。
Warming up
01
1
2
3
4
5
subway station
traffic lights
bus stop
road sign
crossroads
1
2
3
4
5
02 Listening & Speaking
02
Listening & Speaking
1. Listen and choose. 听录音，选出对话发生的场所。
At school
On the street

02
Listening & Speaking
2. Listen again and mark. 再听录音，在图中标出下列地点。
Café
Chaoyang Road
Subway Station
1
2
3
听力原文
在做听力练习时要善于捕捉关键信息。记下一些关键词，然后试着理解这些关键词间的关联，进而逐渐掌握听力内容。
Learning strategy
02
Listening & Speaking
02
Sarah: Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the nearest subway station
Zhou Bo: Sure. It’s not far from here. Go straight ahead and you will see a café.
Sarah: You mean the building with the red roof
Zhou Bo: Yeah, that’s it. Then turn left so you are on Chaoyang Road.
Sarah: Oh yes, I know that road.
Zhou Bo: Keep walking for two or three minutes, then you will see the subway station on your right. It’s next to the post office.
Sarah: Thank you so much!
中文翻译
Listening & Speaking
02
萨拉：打扰一下。你可以告诉我怎么去最近的地铁站吗？
周博：当然。地铁站离这儿不远。向前直走，然后你会看到一家咖啡馆。
萨拉： ：你是说那个有红色屋顶的建筑吗？
周博：对，就是那个。然后左转就到朝阳路了。
萨拉：噢，对，我知道那条路。
周博：再继续走两三分钟，你就会看到地铁站就在你的右边。它紧挨着邮局。
萨拉：非常感谢！
题目
Listening & Speaking
02
3. Work in pairs. 两人一组，根据上图练习问路与指路。
Listening & Speaking
Railway
Station
02
4. Listen and complete. 听录音，填写地铁站名。
听力原文
Listening & Speaking
Xidan
Beijing Zoo
02
Listening & Speaking
02
Sarah: Excuse me, how can I get to Beijing Zoo
Li Wei: I don’t think it’s far from here. You can take Line 1 to Xidan, and then transfer to Line 4 to Beijing Zoo.
Sarah: How many stops are there from Xidan to Beijing Zoo
Li Wei: Just six stops. Here it is on the map. If you download this app, you can check the map whenever you want.
Sarah: That’s very helpful! Where is the platform, by the way
Li Wei: It’s downstairs. You can take the lift.
Sarah: Go downstairs, Line 1, then Line 4. I see. Thanks so much!
Li Wei: My pleasure.
中文翻译
Listening & Speaking
02
萨拉：打扰一下，请问到北京动物园怎么走？
李伟：动物园离这儿不远。你可以乘坐1号线到西单，然后转4号线去北京动物园。
萨拉：从西单到动物园有几站？
李伟：只有六站。在地图上的这里。如果你下载了这个应用软件的话，就可以随时查看地图。
萨拉：太有用了！顺便问一下，站台在哪儿？
李伟：在楼下。你可以乘电梯下去。
萨拉：下楼梯，乘坐1号线，然后转4号线。我知道了。非常感谢！
李伟：不客气。
Listening & Speaking
题目
02
5. Discuss and share.讨论并分享如何根据地铁线路图指路。
Listening & Speaking
Now you’re at the Tian’anmen West station. How can you get to
different places on the map Ask for and give directions in turns.
Xidan
Beijing Zoo
03 Reading & Writing
03
Reading & Writing
Over the years, it has become much easier to quickly travel long distances. This brings many benefits to people and to the economy, too.
Take rail, for example. China has the world’s most extensive high-speed railway network. The railways connect different parts of the country, making travelling more convenient. If you’re planning to travel within China, high-speed trains might be the best choice.
1. Read and answer. 读下面介绍交通工具的短文，回答问题。
1. What’s the text about
2. How many means of transport are mentioned in the text
3. Can you list some other means of transport
03
Reading & Writing
Air travel has also made the world a smaller place. As flying becomes a cheaper and more efficient way to travel, we are able to travel all over the world, learning about different ways people live, and enjoying different cultures.
The innovation in transport really has turned the world into a global village!
中文翻译
Grammar in use
文中的easier 和most extensive 分别是easy 和extensive 的比较级和最高级。找找文中还有哪些比较级和最高级形式？
03
Reading & Writing
这些年来，快捷的长途旅行变得更加容易。这不仅为人们带来许多便利，也促进了经济发展。
以轨道交通为例。中国现在拥有世界上最大的高速铁路网络。铁路联通了中国的不同地区，让人们的出行更方便。如果你打算在中国旅游，高铁可能是最好的出行选择。航空旅行也让世界变得更“小”了。随着乘飞机旅行成为一种更便宜、更高效的出行方式，我们可以到世界各地旅行，了解各地人们不同的生活方式，欣赏不同的文化。
交通方式的变革真正让世界变成了一个地球村！
原文
03
Reading & Writing
1. Read and answer. 读下面介绍交通工具的短文，回答问题。
What’s the text about
2. How many means of transport are mentioned in the text
3. Can you list some other means of transport
The text is about innovation in transport and the benefits it brings.
Two means of transport are mentioned in the text: rail and air travel.
Open-ended.
03
Reading & Writing
2. Read again and complete. 讨论不同交通方式的优点，填写下图。
reduce carbon footprints
make it possible to travel all over the world quickly
involve low costs over long distances
have easy access
03
Reading & Writing
What effects has the sharing economy had on transport We interviewed some people from different cities.
Vera: from Rome
Car-sharing has many advantages. It has eased traffic problems in Rome, as you can see that there are fewer cars on the road. It’s good for the environment, too!
Li Hai: from Hangzhou
I take the subway to work, and for the last part of my journey I use a bike-sharing app. Riding a bike is quick, convenient and also a great way to get some exercise every day!
Eric: from London
Bike-sharing is popular here, but I don’t think it’s as good as people say it is. Sometimes it’s really difficult to find a bike during the rush hour. And sometimes, the road is totally blocked by
bikes! People just leave them on the streets!
中文翻译
3. Read and list. 读下文，列举共享交通方式的利弊。
Grammar in use
表示某处有某物时，用
there be 句型。
03
Reading & Writing
共享经济对交通有什么影响？我们采访了一些来自不同城市的人。
薇拉：来自罗马
共享汽车有很多优点。它缓解了罗马的交通问题，如你所见，路上的汽车变少了。它对环境也有利！
李海：来自杭州
我乘地铁去上班，不过最后一段路我会使用共享单车应用软件。骑自行车快捷、方便，而且还可以每天锻炼身体。
埃里克：来自伦敦
共享单车在这儿很流行，可我不觉得它像人们说的那样好。有时候在交通高峰期要找到一辆共享单车特别困难。有时候，道路会被自行车完全堵塞。人们只能把车子扔在大街上！
原文
03
3. Read and list. 读下文，列举共享交通方式的利弊。
Reading & Writing
Help to solve traffic problems.
The road is blocked by bikes.
It’s good for the environment;
It is quick, convenient and also a great way to get some exercise
Pros
Cons
It is difficult to find a bike during the rush hour;
Some bikes are not parked properly after use.
03
4. Work in groups. 小组活动。讨论：你是否支持共享交通方式？
Reading & Writing
Grammar in Use Comparison
Find the rules
Over the years, it has become much easier to quickly travel long distances.
The railways connect different parts of the country, making travelling more convenient.
China has the world’s most extensive high-speed railway network.
If you’re planning to travel within China, high-speed trains might be the best choice.
两者之间的比较用比较级，三者及三者以上的比较用最高级。前者表示“比较……”，后者表示“最……”。
Do you know
Grammar in Use Comparison
1. 比较级和最高级的构成
一般是在词尾加-er 或-est；以不发音的字母e 结尾的单词，在词尾只加-r 或-st；以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er 或-est；以“辅音+y”结尾的词需变y 为i，再加-er 或-est；部分双音节和多音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是在原级前加more 和most；还有一些不规则变化。如：
nice-nicer-nicest big-bigger-biggest heavy-heavier-heaviest
comfortable-more comfortable-most comfortable good/well-better-best
Do you know
Grammar in Use Comparison
2. 比较级后面通常和than 连用，表示两者相比。比较级前可加much，a lot，far 等表示程度的状语。如：
Flying is a lot quicker than going by train.
You look much happier today.
3. 最高级前一般带定冠词the。如：
This is the oldest theatre in London.
What is the longest river in China
Do you know
Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in brackets.
In rush hours, riding a bike is _________ (fast) than taking a bus.
I think home is ________________ (comfortable) place in the world.
I can’t walk any__________________ (far).
Excuse me, where is __________________ (near) bank
Yesterday, Tim went to school a little ____________ (early) than usual.
For more practice
faster
Grammar in Use Comparison
the most comfortable
further
earlier
the nearest
... there are fewer cars on the road.
There’s a wide price range for tickets covering nearly all budgets.
Find the rules
1. 在there be 句型中，作主语的名词放在there be 之后，be 的形式要根据主语的单复数进行变化。如：
There is a big tree in the garden.
There is some water in the bottle.
There are five sports clubs in our school.
Do you know
Grammar in Use Find the rules
2. there be 句型中，如果后面有多个主语，要遵循“就近原则”，be 的形式要根据离它最近的一项主语进行变化。如：
There are four chairs and a desk in the room.
There is a desk and four chairs in the room.
3. 变成否定句和疑问句时，句中的some 一般要变成any。如：
Is there any water in the bottle
There is not any water in the bottle.
Do you know
Grammar in Use Agreement I
Complete the sentences with the proper form of be.
There __________________ a dog and some cats in the backyard.
There _______________ a lot of cars on the streets.
(3) There __________________ not any students in the gym.
(4) There __________________ several parks in the city.
(5) There __________________ a group of people in the classroom.
For more practice
Grammar in Use There be
is
are
is
are
are
04 For Better Performance
04
For Better Performance
1. Listen and draw. 听录音，在图中画出路线。
听力原文
04
中文翻译
For Better Performance
Sarah: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the café
Zhou Bo: Sure. First, turn right at the lights, walk two blocks, stop at the
corner. Then turn left at the bus stop, on to Green Avenue.
Sarah: Is the café located on that avenue
Zhou Bo: Yes. Keep walking two blocks, passing the bus stop and the school, then you’ll see the café on your left.
Sarah: I think I know how to get there now. I’ll just follow your
directions. Thanks so much.
Zhou Bo: You’re welcome.
04
题目
For Better Performance
萨拉：打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去咖啡馆吗？
周博：当然。首先，在红绿灯处右转，走两个街区，到拐角处。然后在公交车站左转，进入格林大道。
萨拉：咖啡馆就在格林大道上吗？
周博：是的。一直走，穿过两个街区，经过公交站和学校，然后你会看到咖啡馆就在你的左边。
萨拉：我想我现在知道怎么去那儿了。我就按照你说的走。非常感谢。
周博：不用客气。
04
2. Discuss and share. 参照上图，讨论并给出不同路线。
For Better Performance
All roads lead to Rome. Discuss and see how many other options you can give Sarah.
Walk two blocks along George Avenue…
Option 1
Option 2
TIP
“All roads lead to Rome” 意为“ 条条大路通罗马”，是指做成一件事的方法不止一种。你能在图中找到其他路线吗？
04
Pros: Fastest.
Cons: Tickets are quite expensive most of the time. The airports are usually far from the city centre.
3. Read and complete. 读以下出行方式的优缺点，填写下表。
For Better Performance
Pros: Tickets are quite cheap.
Cons: Slower than high-speed trains. It might be crowded sometimes.
Pros: You can enjoy the sea views. There’s a wide price range for tickets covering nearly all budgets.
Cons: Slowest. You may get seasick.
Pros: Fast and safe. It seldom delays.
Cons: More expensive than regular trains, but cheaper than planes.
The following are the pros and cons of four ways of travelling between cities.
中文翻译
04
优点：速度最快。
缺点：大部分时间票价非常贵。机场通常离市中心较远。
For Better Performance
优点：票价非常便宜。
缺点：车速比高铁慢。有时可能会拥挤。
优点： 你可以欣赏大海景色。票价范围广，几乎能满足各种
预算。
缺点：速度最慢。你可能会晕船。
优点：速度快、安全。很少晚点。
缺点：票价比普通火车贵，但比飞机票便宜。
下面是四种城际出行方式的优缺点。
原文
04
3. Read and complete. 读以下出行方式的优缺点，填写下表。
For Better Performance
Transport Cost Speed Other factors
High-speed train higher than regular trains fast safe, seldom delays
Regular train
Plane
Ship
quite cheap
slower than high-speed trains
crowded sometimes
quite expensive
fastest
Airports are usually far from the city centre
a wide price range for tickets covering
nearly all budgets
slowest
people can enjoy
the sea views, but
may get seasick
04
4. Think and discuss. 思考并讨论出行方案。
For Better Performance
regular train
plane
high-speed train
ship
Li Yifei is a vocational school student in Tianjin. He is going to Dalian to attend his cousin’s wedding. The wedding ceremony starts at 10 am on Saturday. His class ends at 4 pm on Friday. How can he make it Search the Internet and make your choice.
05 Around the World
05
Around the World
Have you ever taken the high-speed railway
Can you list more countries that cooperate with China to build high-speed railways
中文翻译
China speed: High-speed railways
Li Qi lives in Tianjin and works in Beijing. Every day, he travels between the two cities. How does he manage to do so By taking the high-speed railway (HSR). With a speed of 350 kilometres per hour, he can get to Beijing in half an hour.
05
中国速度：高铁
李琦住在天津，在北京工作。每天，他往返于两个城市之间。他是怎么做到的呢？原来他每天的交通工具是高速铁路（即高铁）。高铁每小时350公里的速度让他可以在半小时内到达北京。
原文
Around the World
05
中文翻译
Around the World
China’s high-speed railways have gone a long way in breaking records for distance and speed. China has achieved an impressive “China speed” in its development of the HSR, after years of effort. Today, high-speed railways, along with subways and light rail transit, offer great convenience to travellers in many cities.
05
中国高铁大大有利于打破距离和速度的记录。经过多年努力，中国高铁成就了令人印象深刻的“中国速度”。如今，高铁、地铁和轻轨，给许多城市的旅行者提供了极大的便利。
原文
Around the World
05
中文翻译
Around the World
What’s more, in recent years, with reliable advanced technology, cost-effective performance and abundant operational experience, China’s high-speed railways are going global step by step. The “Belt and Road Initiative” has brought great opportunities for the HSR. Chinese-built high-speed railways are now found in many other countries, for example, the China-Laos railway in Laos and the
China-Thailand railway in Thailand. The HSR has become an important visiting card not only for China’s high technology, but also for the construction of the “Belt and Road Initiative”.
TIP
Belt and Road：
“一带一路”是“丝
绸之路经济带”和
“21 世纪海上丝绸
之路”的简称。
05
此外，最近几年，凭借着可靠的先进技术、高性价比的性能和丰富的运行经验，中国高铁正一步步走向世界。“一带一路”倡议为高铁的发展带来了巨大的机遇。现在，在许多国家都可以看到中国人建造的高铁，如老挝的中老铁路、泰国的中泰铁路等。高铁已经成为中国的一张重要名片，它不仅代表了中国的先进技术，也推动了“一带一路”倡议的建设。
Around the World
原文
06 Fun Time
06
Fun Time
/ɑ:/
After a storm comes the calm.
/ /
Love me, love my dog..
Proverbs
07 My Progress Check
07
My Progress Check
Words and expressions I have learnt in this unit:
□ direction □ means □ transport □ subway
□ crossroads □ ahead □ transfer □ download
□ platform □ downstairs □ distance □ benefit
□ economy □ network □ convenient □ global
□ effect □ delay □ range □ budget
□ seasick □ bus stop □ high-speed railway □ rush hour
07
Sentences I have learnt in this unit:
Could you tell me how to get to the nearest subway station
Go straight ahead and you will see a café.
You can take Line 1 to Xidan, and then transfer to Line 4 to Beijing Zoo.
The railways connect different parts of the country, making travelling more convenient.
My Progress Check
07
I can:
□ ask for and give directions;
□ talk about different means of transport;
□ list pros and cons of vehicle sharing
I can even:
□ give more than one way of directions between two places;
□ compare different means of transport.
My Progress Check
08
Words and Expressions
direction n. 方向
means n. 工具
transport n. 交通（=transportation）
subway n. ［美］地铁
bus stop 公交车站
crossroads n. 十字路口
ahead adv. 在前面
post office 邮政局
bookshop n. 书店
transfer v. 换乘
download v. 下载
platform n. 站台
downstairs adv. 楼下
quickly adv. 快速地；马上
distance n. 距离
benefit n. 好处；益处
08
Words and Expressions
economy n. 经济
extensive adj. 广阔的；大量的
high-speed railway 高铁
network n. 网状系统；网络
convenient adj. 方便的
within prep. 在……之内；不到
global adj. 全球的
effect n. 影响
interview v. 采访
rush hour （上下班）高峰时间；交通拥挤时间
block v. 阻挡；堵塞
n. 街区
avenue n. 大街
delay v. 推迟；延期
crowded adj. 拥挤的
08
Words and Expressions
view n. 视野
range n. 范围
cover v. 包括；包含
budget n. 预算
seasick adj. 晕船的
wedding n. 婚礼
ceremony n. 典礼；仪式
SEE YOU NEXT UNIT!

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