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2022年平房区中考调研测试（一）
英语试卷
考生须知：
1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
选择最佳答案。
1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds
A. southern though B. speak feature C. doubt trouble
2. In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others
A. space B. animal C. balance
3. Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others
A. Enter. B. Infer. C. Refer.
4. What exciting news! Students enjoyed the latest science lecture (讲座) given by astronauts on board China's Tiangong space station _________ March 23rd, 2022.
A. in B. on C. at
5. —Don't forget to keep a safe distance of __________ when you are in line during the COVID—19 period.
—You're right. It's good for us.
A. one meter and half B. one and a half meter C. one and a half meters
6. No matter how difficult things seem to be, you should say to __________, "Never mind!" An active attitude is the key to success.
A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves
7. Gu Ailing, an __________ Chinese girl, won the women's free ski big air gold at Beijing Winter Olympics.
A. 18 years old B. 18—years—old C. 18—year—old
8. Many volunteers __________ the process of their working for the Beijing Winter Olympics with mobile phones and showed it online.
A. took up B. took after C. took down
9. —Will you fix up the old machine according to the __________, Tim
——No problem.
A. instruments B. instructions C. inventions
10. —The world will become __________ if people don't protect our earth.
—So something must be done at once!
A. most and most beautiful B. more and more beautiful C. less and less beautiful
11. —Which way do you stick to __________ your English, listening to the tape or watching English movies
—I prefer watching some interesting English movies.
A. improve B. improving C. to improve
12. —When shall we start the meeting
—It __________ start at 5:00 tomorrow afternoon. But I am not sure about it.
A. may B. must C. need
13. —Hello, Alan. This is Mike. What are you doing now
—I'm watching The Chinese Poetry Competition on TV. It __________ and will be on for one hour.
A. starts B. will start C. has started
14. Yuan Longping, a Chinese plant scientist, died in 2021 in Changsha, China. But he __________ as a national hero all the time.
A. will be remembered B. was remembered C. remembered
15. Chances belong to those __________ keep trying. As long as you keep working hard, you' ll get a big success sooner or later.
A. that B. who C. whom
16. In fact, a dream will be impossible to come true __________ we really find it and work hard for it.
A. though B. if C. until
17. —I wonder __________.
—Mike. He is the best at math in our class.
A. who do you help with math B. who helps you with math C. who you help with math
18. __________ is the most important festival in western countries which falls on December 25th every year. On the eve, children look forward to the present from Santa Claus.
A. Christmas B. Halloween C. Easter
19. For some reason, we have to study at home once in a while. When you have online classes, you are expected to __________.
①get your textbooks and notebooks ready before each class
②talk with your friends on the phone while listening to the teacher
③watch the screen carefully and write something important
④always say you can't hear clearly when being asked to answer the questions
⑤always do all the exercises carefully and finish your homework on time
A. ①②④ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④
20. Li Lei's school made a survey about hobbies in his class. There are forty students in his class and each of them has one favorite hobby. __________ students in his class like sports best.
The Students' Hobbies
Playing badminton Reading Writin Music Jogging
25% 7 9 8 ？
A. 16 B. 10 C. 6
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
Chinese are very generous (慷慨的) when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the 21 , parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad —to England, the USA or Australia. Some Chinese 22 that the more expensive the education is, the better it is. 23 parents will spend a lot of money on their children's education. Even 24 parents will buy a computer for their son or daughter. Though they're not rich, they would rather pay for the education.
Parents can see that their children's skills are different, skilled in some areas while poor in others. But most parents fail to realize that the children today need more self-confidence. The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to pass tests and how to study well 25 teaching them the most important skills that they need. And these skills are important to help them to be 26 . happy and clever. 27 , many parents have realized the problem but few put it into practice.
Parents can achieve this 28 teaching their children the skills like cooking or doing other housework. Teaching a child to cook will 29 many of the skills that he will need later in life. Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with, will make him interested and want to know more. These activities are teaching a child 30 to study at school, 30 to think and to use his mind. And that is more important.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
21. A. money B. education C. children
22. A. compare B. believe C. disagree
23. A. Or B. So C. But
24. A. old B. rich C. poor
25. A. in the face of B. instead of C. in honor of
26. A. educational B. different C. confident
27. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Especially
28. A. before B. by C. of
29. A. improve B. choose C. miss
30. A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
(A)
WELCOME TO SAMESUN BACKPACKER We work hard to create a clean and safe environment where you can meet other travelers and have a lot of fun! A few things to make your stay more enjoyable.
FREE BREAKFAST is from 8 a.m. - 10 a.m. in the kitchen. Breakfast includes eggs, milk, cheese, bread, orange juice, coffee and tea. FREE MOVIES run daily. See the movie board beside the front desk or speak to a staff (员工) member to get more information. FREE WIFI Network: SAMESUN-VB Password: svb90291 HOUSEKEEPING Our housekeeping team cleans the hotel daily from 11a.m. - 4 p.m. During this time the staff will enter every room. Need a bath towel (毛巾) or something else for a shower Just ask the front desk. 32 RULES No outside guests in your room or hotel kitchen. If you have friends visiting, they are welcome in SURFSIDE, our bar (酒吧) downstairs. Quiet time is from 12 p.m. - 7 a.m. No smoking inside the building at any time. EVERY HOUR IS HAPPY HOUR！ Show your room key downstairs at SURFSIDE to receive VIP prices: SELECT (精选的) EATS: $6 - $8 ALL KINDS OF SELECT DRINKS/BEER (啤酒): $5 - $7
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. When might the housekeeping team clean the hotel
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 p.m.
32. What is the missing word for the blank (空白处) of the notice board
A. KITCHEN B. BAR C. HOUSE
33. According to the notice board, a traveler ____________.
A. can't take a shower in the hotel
B. can take his friend to the bar with the name of SURFSIDE downstairs
C. can drink beer for free if he shows his room key downstairs at SURFSIDE
34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the notice board
A. The breakfast can't be served at 10:30 in the morning.
B. Seeing movies and using wifi are free, but a traveler must pay money for select eats at SURFSIDE.
C. A traveler mustn't smoke inside the building at any time and has to clean the room in person.
35. You can find the notice board above from __________.
A. a science report B. a travel magazine C. a government website
(B)
It was a few years ago. A friend had sent me a restaurant gift card and I had picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it. I took my children to a nice sit-down restaurant.
The meal was delicious and we all had a good time. When the waitress (女侍者) brought the check, I looked down at it. The gift card included almost all of it. I reached into my wallet to get enough money to pay the rest. I saw two bills in my wallet. The first would include the rest of the check and a nice tip (小费). The second bill was much larger so I reached down to pick the first one.
At that moment I looked back to 30 years ago. I was working as a waiter (侍者) in a restaurant. It was long hours' hard work for low pay. I remembered that I often saw the waitresses and waiters counting their little tips and worrying about their hard life. I also remembered the pain in their eyes and saw the sadness on their faces.
I was back in the present again. My hand touched the smaller bill in my wallet. I smiled and picked out the much larger bill. As we all got up from the table, I handed it to the hard-working waitress. "You keep the change." I said with a smile and a happy heart.
We are all one family in the world. We are all children of the same earth. We live together. So try to be good people and love children of nature.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
（注意：考生将答题卡相应的位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
36. On a Saturday afternoon, the writer and his children went to a nice sit-down restaurant.
37. The gift card included all the cost of the meal.
38. The writer was also a waiter in a restaurant be fore, so he understood how hard life was as a waiter or waitress.
39. In the end the waitress got the smaller bill from the writer.
40. According to the passage, we learn that we are all children of the same earth and we should go out of our way to be good people.
(C)
Have you ever searched the Internet for some information when you feel uncomfortable A new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search for health information online.
Susannah Fox from the Pew Internet Project says doctors are still main source (来源) of health information when people get sick. But the study finds that searching online is one of the leading ways that people look for a second opinion. He says," Our studies show that forty-four percent of people are actually looking for doctors or other providers online when they need a diagnosis or are planning a treatment design (治疗方案). Two-thirds of Internet users look for information about a certain disease or medical condition online."
The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual (精神上的) support for people with health problems. Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same condition.
A disease is considered uncommon if it influences fewer than 200,000 people around the world. The rise of social networking (社交网络) has made it easier for people with uncommon diseases to connect with each other and feel less lonely. Social networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each other.
Dr. Jeff Livingston operates a medical center for women in Texas, America. His medical center also has some pages on the Internet. He says the Internet has lowed costs and improved relations with patients. It has just changed the way they do health care.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
41. The underlined word in the second paragraph "diagnosis" means "_______" in Chinese.
A. 护理 B. 诊断 C. 创新
42. A new study finds that over _______ of Internet users in the United States search for health information online.
A. 2/3 B. 44% C. 80%
43. The people who have health problems can _______ online.
①look for doctors or other providers
②look for information about a certain disease or medical condition
③find other people who have the same condition so that they can get spiritual support
④connect with the people who have the same condition and get the treatment design from them
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④
44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A. A disease is considered uncommon if it influences fewer than 20,000 people around the world.
B. Patients will be treated (治疗) by doctors without going to the hospital soon.
C. Now social networking is changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each other as well.
45. The passage mainly tells us _____________.
A. the Internet has improved relations between doctors and patients
B. the Internet is changing the world greatly
C. the Internet has played an important part in the life of people with health problems
(D)
After traveling over 18 hours, we finally arrived at Baige Primary School in Yunnan Province. We came here to be volunteer teachers during the summer holiday of 2021. Located in the mountains, the school had over 400 children aged from 6-13 but only four teachers.46. __________ To enrich the is lessons, we wanted to introduce different courses.
47. __________ Before starting my first class, I spent several days reviewing key points and practicing often. In my first class, I poured out everything I had learned. However, the students weren't interested and didn't act well in my class.
After that, I changed my teaching plan. 48. __________ For example, when I taught the culture in the Tang Dynasty, I began the class with story Journey to the West. This time the students actively took part in the discussion. Even after class, some of them were still talking about what they had learned in the lesson.
49. __________ Thanks to my teaching style, the students easily understood and remembered the history. History class was not boring to them anymore.
After classes, we spent most of our time talking and playing games with the kids. Because of the location of the mountain, many children never went out.50. __________ We often told fun stories from the cities and encouraged students to study hard and visit these cities by themselves in the future.
It was an unforgettable experience. We felt proud that we could enlighten (启发) the kids and bring joy to these young minds.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）
A. I decided to start with stories, telling them about those fun, touching and classic historical events. B. The class schedule (日程表) was simple: Chinese, math and PE lessons. C. As a history lover, I naturally became a history teacher. D. For them, the outside world was wonderful but couldn't be reached. E. I knew that I had succeeded.
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）
（A）从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hello, may I speak to Tom
B: Yes, speaking.
A: Would you like to play baseball with me tomorrow
B: I'd like to, but 51
A: It doesn't matter. I will teach you.
B: Sounds great! 52
A: What about 8:00 o'clock
B: Oh, that's too early. Can we make it 9:00
A: 53
B: And what should I take
A: 54 By the way, I will pick you up then.
B: Thank you. 55
A: See you tomorrow.
B: See you.
A. I will wait in my home. B. I have to do housework. C. I'm not good at it. D. Just take your baseball bat. E. When shall we meet F. Let's meet in the baseball club. G. All right.
51. __________ 52. __________ 53. __________ 54. __________ 55. __________
（B）填上一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Why do you look so upset, John What are you looking for？
B: My math homework. I put it somewhere last night but I 56 find it now.
A: Did you finish it yesterday？
B: Yes, I kept on doing it until midnight, but it is lost.
A: Don't worry 57 it. It must be somewhere in your room. Let's see 58 you put it. Have you searched your desk？
B: Yes, there is 59 but some pens.
A: Oh, what's this Is this your math homework？
B: Let me see. Yes, that's it. Where did you find it？
A: You put it among those magazines.
B: My poor memory. 60 a lot.
56. ___________ 57. ___________ 58. ___________ 59. ___________ 60. ___________
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分）
先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)
leave, careful, make a decision, hole, third, success, interest, late
Tom easily said angry words to the people around. His parents 61 to teach him a lesson. One day. Tom's father gave him a hammer (锤子), a bag of nails (钉子) and a piece of wood. Then the father said. "When you get angry, hammer a nail in this wood. "This was an 62 task for Tom, so he accepted. He hammered a nail in the wood whenever he was angry. Several days 63 , he hammered fewer and fewer nails. After 64 weeks, Tom learned to control his anger and stopped hammering nails. Then his father told him to pull a nail in the wood whenever he controlled his anger. After a while, the boy pulled most of the nails. There were a few nails 65 . His father asked him, "What do you see on the wood " "Some 66 and some nails." replied Tom. The father said, "The wood here is like a person. The nails are like the words that you used when you got angry. Even if you 67 in pulling the nail, the hole will remain there. Even if you say sorry, the angry words that you said will leave a mark there. So, use your words 68 , rather than hurting people with them.
(B)
Jiang Mengnan was chosen along with another nine models to receive the Person Touching China award (奖励) for 2021. Deaf almost since birth, Jiang has overcome difficulties to achieve her dream of studying at Tsinghua University. Jiang's world has been silent since she was 6 months old. Her parents tried to teach her to speak. In the end, Jiang made it. When Jiang was old enough, she studied in a common primary school, not a special one. It was difficult at first. During lessons, teachers often spoke with their backs to the students while writing on the blackboard, so Jiang missed many notes. She had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class. Her hard work made her a top student. In 2011, she entered Jilin University. In 2018, she was accepted to Tsinghua University. "I'm always thankful for the respect and help I received from my parents, teachers and friends,"she said. In the future, Jiang wants to realize her value by solving problems of life and health.
(C)
With the closing ceremony held on Feb. 20, the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics came to an end. Beijing has become the first city in the world hosting both summer and winter Olympic Games. The 17-day-long sporting event was the first international one since COVID-19 broke out. Beijing provided a safe environment and showed China's achievements to the whole world. Beijing 2022 also set many records, for example it was the most-watched winter Olympics ever. What's more. China's Gen Z (the young people born between 1995 and 2009) drew the world's attention and received high praises. The average (平均的) age of Team China is 25.2 years old. It is believed that China will make newer and greater contributions (贡献) to the Olympic Movement and the building of a community with a shared future for humans.
The Beijing 2022 Winter 76
The host city Beijing The 77 first city hosting both summer and winter Olympics
The length of the sporting event Seventeen 78
The 79 of the audience (观众). The largest ever
The average age of 80 China About twenty-five years
任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给的词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
61. _________ 62. _________ 63. _________ 64. _________ 65. _________
66. _________ 67. _________ 68. _________
任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69. o__________ to succeed in dealing with or controlling a problem that has stopped you from achieving something
70. s__________ not usual; different from what is normal
任务3：阅读短文（B），完成同义句转换，每空一词。
In the future, Jiang wants to realize her value by solving problems of life and health.
In the future, Jiang 71. __________ 72. __________ to realize her value by solving problems of life and health.
任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。
73. How many people received the Person Touching China award for 2021？
______________________________________________________________________
74. Who tried to teach Jiang Mengnan to speak？
______________________________________________________________________
75. When did Jiang Mengnan begin to study in Tsinghua University？
______________________________________________________________________
任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。
76. __________ 77. __________ 78. __________ 79. __________ 80. __________
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
假如你是王宇，你的英语老师O1ivia向同学们征集有创意的（Creative）英语作业。请你给Olivia写一封信，谈谈你对英语作业的认识，帮Olivia设计出有创意的英语作业并给出理由。
写作要点：
1.很期待有创意的英语作业。
2.谈谈你对英语作业的认识；
（1）复习、掌握已学知识；
（2）丰富、扩展知识，提高对英语的兴趣。
3.请你帮Olivia设计出有创意的英语作业并给出理由。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容允实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
Dear Olivia.
I'm glad to tell you my ideas about homework. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Wang Yu
2022年平房区中考调研测试（一）
英语试题答案及评分标准
一、单项选择（本题共20分）
1-5 CAABC 6-10BCCBC 11-15 CACAB 16-20 CBABA
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
21-25 ABBCB 26-30 CBBAA
阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
31-35 CCBCB 36-40 BBABA 41-45 BCACC 46-50BCAED
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）
（A）51-55 CEGDA
56. can't 57. about 58. where 59. nothing 60. Thanks
任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分）
任务1：61. made a decision 62. interesting 63. later 64. three/3
65. left 66. holes 67. succeed 68. carefully
任务2：69. overcome 70. special
任务3：71. would 72. like
任务4：
73. 10/Ten (people). 10/Ten people received the Person Touching China award for 2021.
74. Her parents./ Jiang Mengnan's parents. Her parents/ Jiang Mengnan's parents tried to teach her to speak.
75. In 2018./ She began to study in Tsinghua University in 2018./ Jiang Mengnan began to study in Tsinghua University in 2018.
任务5：76. Olympics 77. world's 78. days 79. number 80. Team

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