资源简介 2022届河南中考英语模拟预测卷(满分100分)一、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)AWelcome to Jiulong hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you.Meal times Breakfast 7:30 - 9:30 am Lunch 12:00 - 2:00 pm Afternoon tea 4:00 - 5:30 pm Dinner 7:00 - 9:15 pm Tea, coffee, cakes and sandwiches can be brought to your rooms from 10:00 am to 11:00 pm except during the meal times listed above. Cold drinks in your rooms can be used at any time.Room cleaning The waiters will clean the room if you leave the room at any time between 9:00 am and 4:00 pm.Valuables Please put your valuables in our safe (保险箱), or we can’t be responsible (负责的) for your loss.Leaving If you want to leave, please tell us before 6:30 pm of the day. Or you will have to pay for another day.Attention To make sure of other people’s good rest, turn down the radio or the TV after 11:00 pm.1.The hotel serves (提供) the following foods in rooms EXCEPT_________.A.coffeeB.cakesC.candyD.cold drinks2.The underlined word “valuables” means “________ ” in Chinese.A.贵重物品B.行李C.随身物品D.包裹3.If you’re about to leave, you should tell the hotel before_________ of the day so as not to pay for another day.A.10:00 amB.4:00 pmC.6:30 pmD.11:00 pm4.You should_________ after 11:00 pm.A.watch TVB.turn down the TVC.clean your roomD.turn off the radio5.What do we know from the reading above A.The waiters in the hotel work for 8 hours a day.B.The hotel can look after your things in the room well.C.You can’t book (预定) a room in the hotel after 6:30 pm.D.Your room is cleaned when you leave between 9:00 am and 4:00 pm.BApril Fool's Day is supposed to be a day to play jokes on others in hopes of getting a good laugh and making one feel like a fool. However, the April Fool’s Day of 2016 was quite different for my mom and me.That day my friend Jimmy and I were playing a game. I had dropped down from a bar(横木)many times in the past without ever having a problem, but that day the simple act of dropping to the ground became a nightmare(噩梦). I broke my armJimmy's dad heard my crying and rushed out to see what was going on. When he saw the problem,he quickly put me into his truck and went inside to telephone my mom and let her know he would take me to the hospital. As that day was April Fool’s Day, Mom was not buying it and really thought all that was a big joke. Mom was finally convinced by Jimmy's mom. When she saw me,she broke down in tears because she felt so bad—she simply believed that was just a big trick.I guess one could compare this to the story The Boy Who Cried Wolf. Since I had played bad tricks before, it was no wonder that my mom didn't believe it. I as well as my mom was made to look like a fool that day. We both learned a valuable lesson.1. What happened to the writer on the April Fool's Day of 2016 A. He dreamed a terrible dream.B. He was hurt by Jimmy.C. He had an accident.D. He fooled his mom with his friend.2. Why did Jimmy's dad phone the writer's mom A. Because he wanted to play a joke on her.B. Because he wanted her to go to the hospital to pay the money,C. Because he wanted to see how deeply she loved her son.D. Because he wanted to inform her of the accident.3. What does the underlined sentence “Mom was not buying it” mean A. She didn't believe what Jimmy's dad said.B. She would not like to pay the money.C. She had no preparation for the bad news.D. She thought her son deserved (应受)it.4. Why did the writer mention the story The Boy Who Cried Wolf A. Because he thought it was his mom's fault.B. Because he had a lesson like that,C. Because he was proud of his story,D. Because he felt he was luckier than that boy.5. From the passage we can infer that .A. the writer’s mom didn’t care much about himB. the writer was a dishonest personC. the writer won’t play jokes as beforeD. the writer will lose interest in gamesCWe have heard about people who have special memories. Recently there has been a report about a woman from Australia who can remember almost every detail(细节) of all the events in her daily life.Rebecca Sharrock, 25, is one of just 80 people worldwide who have been identified (确定) as having Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory (HSAM, 超级自传体记忆症). It means she can remember every small event—which most people would forget within days一as if it had happened just minutes ago.“I remember my mum putting me in the driver’s seat of a car and taking a picture of me when I was 12 days old,” she said “That’s my earliest memory. I remember every day since then. I can't tell all the dates exactly because I was too young to understand calendars, but I remember what I did that very day,what the weather was like and so on.”Rebecca can also re-experience taste. If she’s eating something that she doesn’t like, she thinks about Black Forest cake, her favorite food, and the memory will be so strong that she can nearly “taste” it.However, sometimes her memories prove(证明) to be painful. Because they’re not just events that she remembers. “ When I relive (再体验) memories, the feelings return, too,” Rebecca said “For example, I remember falling over when I was three at my grandparents' house and hurting my left knee. Talking about it now, I feel painful in my left knee. ”“At night, I have to sleep with the radio/recorder and a soft light on,” she added “If it’s too dark or quiet, my mind would be filled with all these memories and I can’t sleep.”1. Which is NOT TRUE about Rebecca A. She has special memories.B. She is from Australia.C. She is 25 years old.D. She can remember every detail of all the events,2. What happened to Rebecca on the day when she was 3 years old A. She was identified as having HSAMB. Her mother put her in a car and took a picture of henC. She started to understand calendars.D. She hurt her left knee at her grandparents’ house.3. Whenever she is reliving her memories, .A. she is happyB. she experiences the feelings againC. she feels pain in her kneesD. she can taste her favorite food4. What is the result of having HSAM A. She can remember every event in her daily life.B. She can re-experience taste.C. She can relive feelings.D. All the above.5. From the passage, we can infer (推断)that .A. HSAM can do her good, but it also brings her painB. she feels painful if she recalls her experiencesC. she can fall asleep while she is re-experiencing memoriesD. HSAM can greatly improve her living conditionsDWhat Can Help Us When We Fail Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life. We often think of failure as something bad. ①_____, which is neither bad nor good. However, what can help us when we fail Don't be afraid of failure. ②_____. If we never fail in something, we probably haven't learned all that life has to teach us. So failure means taking something away from the experience. Never stop trying. Trying or learning something new is often half the battle (战斗). Don't give up trying. You may get disappointed because of failure. ③_____. ④_____. Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives. Only we can act as our own safety nets. Become your own best friend; do everything that you can possibly do for yourself. Don't look back. We spend too much of our lives looking back. There's nothing back there to see. ⑤_____ and I'm sure that you'll find yourself in a better position.A. Failure is how we learn B. Learn to depend on ourselves C. But failure is a normal and natural part of life D. But if you give up, your progress will come to an end E. Spend just 10 percent more of your time looking forward to what life holds for you in the future二、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文, 掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应白处的最佳答案。It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is a(n) 1 lady. She can do all the housework, 2 newspapers, watch TV and surf the Internet to learn something new. I often see 3 do T'ai Chi in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful 4 she is over seventy. Last week a 5 from a magazine interviewed her. The reporter asked 6 she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile, "I have a secret of 7 young and healthy. It is quite 8 . Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world 9 you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as 10 as you can. Don't think you are too old to go back to 11 . I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. 12 man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 13 tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can 14 it. " Please tell the story to your family. It will be a good start to 15 the lady's example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy.1.A. big B. old C. fat D. tall2.A. look B. read C. see D. watch3.A. her B. him C. other D. others4.A. than B. since C. although D. because5.A. teacher B. worker C. reporter D. doctor6.A. what B. when C. who D. how7.A. talking B. taking C. making D. staying8.A. early B. dear C. easy D. late9.A. under B. around C. above D. between10.A. soon B. busily C. hardly D. often11.A. place B. song C. school D. dance12.A. Other B. The other C. Another D. Others13.A. buying B. losing C. sending D. playing14.A. make B. keep C. have D. learn15.A. follow B. give C. make D. bring三、语篇填空(15个小题,每小题1分,共15分)第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。hundred look for leave they airport why mobile phone careful hurry strange Every day there are many passengers at ①_____ and stations. Many of them sometimes aren't ②_____ with their things. They often ③_____ things on planes or on trains when they're in a ④_____. That's ⑤_____ there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. Sometimes there are some ⑥_____ and cameras, and sometimes there are some ⑦_____ things such as two kilos of tomatoes and a small dog there. ⑧_____, of people come to the lost and found offices every day. They ⑨_____ their own things. But sometimes they can't find ⑩_____. It makes them very sad.第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The tug-of-war is not only popular in China, but in many other countries. Their tug-of-war match is a little different ①_______ ours. They have eight men for each team. ②_______ we may have the match between two sides with equal men or women players. Of course, they are usually tall, strong and heavy. For a tug-of-war match, we need ③_______ long thick rope. Players from each team stand at one end of the rope, holding it. Then they try ④_______ pull the center of the rope. The team ⑤_______ succeed in pulling the center of the rope away through a certain distance win.四、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)A: What are you going to do this Saturday B: ①__________________________ .A: What book do you want to buy there B: ②__________________________. I want to learn something about body language.A: Oh Why are you interested in body language B: Because we are going to meet some foreign visitors.A: Wow! ③__________________________ B: They are from AmericaA: ④__________________________ B: They're going to join us in the English festival.A: Can I join you B: ⑤__________________________. You're good at English and you can help us understand each other!A: Thank you五、书面表达(20分)"绿水青山就是金山银山。"请你结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法,以"How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful"为题,写一篇英语短文。写作要求: 1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯; 2.80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数); 3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。参考词汇: environment; pollution; reduce; sort the rubbish (垃圾分类)The clean water and green mountains are our treasures.________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析一、阅读理解A答案:1.C; 2.A; 3.C; 4.B; 5.D解析:文介绍了九龙旅馆的一些服务信息,包括吃饭时间、房间打扫、贵重物品、离开时间、注意事项等。1、细节理解题。从Meal times栏可知,在房间提供的食物不包括糖果。故选C。2、此意推测题。从Valuables栏中的safe (保险箱)可推测出汉语意思是贵重物品。故选A。3、细节理解题。从Leaving栏可知,如果想离开,应在下午6:30以前告诉旅馆工作人员。故选C。4、细节理解题。从Attention栏可知,为了保证其他人好好休息,晚上11点后应该调小收音机或电视。故选B。5、细节理解题。从Room cleaning栏可知,如果你在上午9点到下午4点中任何时间离开房间,侍者们会打扫房间。故选D。考点:社会类阅读。B答案:CDABC解析:1. C细节理解题。由第二段最后一句"I broke my arm"可知,作者发生了意外。2. D细节理解题。由第三段第二句"...let her know he would take me to the hospital." 可知,吉米的爸爸 想告知作者的妈妈作者发生了意外。3. A推理判断题。由画线句的后半部分"really thought all this was a big joke"可知,作者的妈妈不相信吉米的 爸爸。4. B细节理解题。由文章最后一句"We both learned a valuable lesson. "可知答案。5. C推理判断题。由最后一段第二句"Since I had played bad tricks before, it was no wonder that my mom didn’t believe it."及全文来看,作者以后不会再像从前那样搞恶作剧了。C答案:DDBDA解析:1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中 “who can remember almost every detail of all the events in her daily life.” 可知D项说得太绝对。故选D。2. D 细节理解题。根据第五段中 “For example, I remember falling over when I was three at my grandparents’ house and hurting my left knee.”可知,她伤到了左膝盖。故选D。3. B 细节理解题。根据第五段中“When I relive memories, the feelings return, too...”可知B项正确。4. D推理判断题。原文第三、四和五段分别叙述了A、 B和C三项,故选D。5. A推理判断题。根据第五段可推知,当她回忆起伤痛时会感到伤痛,当她回忆起甜蜜时也会感到甜蜜。 故选A。D答案:CADBE二、完型填空答案:1-5 BBACC 6-10 DDCBD 11-15 CCDAA解析:1.根据下文中的 she is over seventy可知此处应该指的是一位老妇人。2.根据设空后的 newspapers可知此处表示"读报纸",read符合语境。3.此处指看见那位老妇人打太极拳,应用代词her。 see sb. do sth.意为"看见某人做某事。4.句意为:她看起来既年轻又漂亮,尽管她70多岁了。设空处前后内容之间为让步关系,结合选项可知,应用 although引导让步状语从句。5.根据设空后的 from a magazine interviewed her及下一句中的 The reporter可知此处指的是一名记者。6.根据语境可知此处是对方式进行提问,故用how。7.根据上一段中的 she kept so young and healthy可知此处应指保持年轻和健康。8.根据本段最后两句可知,老妇人认为保持年轻和健康是十分容易的。9.句意为:保持思维活跃,对你周围的世界感兴趣……此处表示"你周围的世界",故选B项。10.上文在说保持年轻和健康的方法,此处应是指老妇人建议经常做运动。11.根据设空后三句可知,此处指"学校"。12.根据上文提到的a man可知此处应指的是"另一(没有确定的范围)"。13. play tennis意为"打网球",符合语境。14.句意为:事实上,不管你(年龄)多大,你都可以做到。 make it为固定短语,意为"做到;取得成功",符合语境。15. follow one's example意为"以某人为榜样;效仿某人",符合语境。三、语篇填空第一节答案: airports; careful; leave; hurry; why; mobile phones; strange; Hundreds; look for; them解析:①根据下文中的there are lost and found offices at airports and stations可知此处指机场,且应用复数名词。故填airports。②be careful with是固定搭配,意为“小心 (对待)……”,故填careful。③此处指乘客常把东西落在飞机上或火车上,leave作动词,可意为“丢下;遗忘”,符合语境。④in a hurry是固定短语,意为“匆匆忙忙”,符合语境。⑤that's why…是固定结构,意为“那就是……的原因”,后跟结果。⑥根据and后的cameras可知此处是物品名称,同时空前有some修饰,故用复数名词。结合所给词(短语),故填mobile phones。⑦此处应用形容词修饰名词,同时根据后面的物品可知,此处指一些奇怪的物品。⑧当hundred与of连用时, 应用复数形式,表示概数。⑨根据后面的can't find可知,此处指“他们找到自己的物品。”故填look for。⑩此处表示“它们”,find后接人称代词的宾格作宾语,they的宾格形式是them。第二节答案:①from ②but ③a ④ to ⑤which/that四、补全对话答案:①I'm going to a bookstore to buy a book.②A book about body language.③Where are they from ④What are they going to do.⑤Of course you can/Yes you can(符合日常交际用语即可)五、 书面表达答案:How to Make Our Hometown more BeautifulThe clean water and green mountains are our treasures. But the environment pollution is a bit serious these days. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, we students should do something to protect the environment.First we should turn off the lights to save electricity when we leave the room. Second, let's walk or ride a bike to school. It is not only good for the environment but also good for our health. Third, we should also advise our parents to take the bus to work instead of driving and use reusable bags when they are shopping. We should stop using plastic bags to reduce pollution. Fourth, last but not least, we should try to sort the rubbish and throw it into the dustbin every day.How important it is for us to protect the environment! Only if we know what to do in our daily life can we make a difference. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览