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绍兴市新昌县2021-2022学年初中毕业生学业考试模拟英语试题
试卷I（选择题共70分）
(一)听力部分（共25分）
一、听力（本大题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）
第一节；听小对话，回答问题。
1.What does the boy want to be
A.A singer. B.A dancer. C.A director.
2.Where does the conversation most probably take place
A.At the airport. B.At the bus stop. C.At the train station.
3.How will the weather be tomorrow
A.Sunny and windy.
B.Rainy and windy.
C.Cold and rainy.
4.Who will the girl talk to if she has a problem
A.Her parents. B.An expert. C.Her teacher.
5.What does the man mean
A.He can't go for a picnic.
B.He isn't interested in picnics.
C.He will get ready for the picnic.
第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。
听下面一段对话，回答第6一7两个小题。
6.What kind of car does Dad probably like
A.A black SUV..
B.A white sports car.
C.A red jeep.
7.When did the conversation take place
A.8:30 am B.9:00 am. C.9:30 am
听下面一段对话，回答第8—10小题。
8.What does Alex want to do with his toy train
A.To sell it. B.To keep it. C.To throw it away.
9.How will the speakers deal with the money from the sale
A.Buy some new clothes.
B.Help Ted go on with his study.
C.Give it to the children's home.
10.When will the speakers have the yard sale
A.On Saturday morning.
B.On Saturday afternoon.
C.On Sunday morning.
第三节：听独白，回答问题。
11.What did the couple go out to do that evening
A.They went to the movies.
B.They took a walk outside.
C.They went to a restaurant.
12.Where was the dog when the couple were out
A.In the cinema. B.In the house. C.In the car.
13.What unusual thing did they find when they returned
A.The door was locked.
B.The door was broken.
C.The door was open.
14.Why was the woman angry at first
A.She found many valuable things were lost.
B.She noticed the dog was in the comer of the room.
C.She thought the dog hadn't guarded the house well.
15.What had probably happened to the thief
A.He was locked in the room.
B.He was wounded and driven away.
C.He had been caught by the police.
(二)笔试部分（共45分）
二、完形填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A farmer in Bangladesh was preparing his land for planting crops. __16__ he dug through the soil, the hoe (锄头) kept getting stuck in one place. Out of curiosity(好奇) he __17__ to check out what was hidden in the ground. He continued digging the ground and __18__ a big box. The farmer __19__ opened the box to see what was in it. But to his disappointment, there were __20__ black stones inside the box. He thought the stones were useless, so he planned to throw them at the __21__ when they came to eat the crops at the time of harvesting(收获).
Finally, the day came when the crops were __22__ and the birds came to eat them. So he started throwing the stones at the birds.
One day a man who sold expensive stones __23__ the field. Two stones happened to fall right in front of __24__ when the farmer threw them at the birds. The man brought the black stones to the farmer and asked __25__ he would like to sell them to him for $50,000 each.
The farmer thought that the man was __26__, so he replied,“No. I don't believe it." __27__ the man insisted(坚持) on offering $50,00 for each stone and explained that they were expensive jewels (宝石)，Now the farmer couldn't help __28__ and said that he had only one or two stones left.
__29__, time is like black stones. Every second of our time is very important. Today, we are just throwing them away here and there. But on the day of judgment(判断)，we will realize how __30__ they were, but it will be too late. So it is very important to use our time properly.
16.A.Before B.When C.After D.Until
17.A.agreed B.volunteered C.decided D.promised
18.A.searched' B.discovered C.produced D.received
19.A.quietly B.politely C.secretly D.quickly
20.A.only B.still C.even D.also
21.A.chickens B.rabbits C.mice D.birds
22.A.ready B.fresh C.gone D.safe
23.A.pointed at B.walked by C.looked around D.checked out
24.A.him B.her C.us D.them
25.A.where B.when C.why D.whether
26.A.waiting B.interviewing C.risking D.joking
27.A.And B.But C.Or D.So.
28.A.crying B.laughing C.shouting D.guessing
29.A.At least B.For example.. C.In fact D.Of course
30.A.common B.meaningless C.valuable D.useless
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Rubbish classification(分类)has swept China and become a new fashion nowadays. Different cities are carrying out different ways to improve the living environment. What has been done in Ningbo Let's go and have a look.
A new law about rubbish classification was passed in February,2019. According to the law, rubbish must be classified into recyclables, kitchen waste, harmful waste and other waste. If a person fails to put rubbish into trash bins properly and refuses to correct the mistake, he will be fined up to 200 yuan. For companies, the fine can go up to 2,000- 5,000yuan.
High technologies are used to deal with rubbish classification. Dabashou Recycle, a smart rubbish classification machine, will provide its users with nice gifts-or money through an App after they put the waste into the right trash bin. It greatly encourages people to learn to save waste for better use and get into a good habit of rubbish classification.
Many schools give lessons on rubbish classification and offer students chances to put what they have learnt into practice by volunteering. Theme activities like“Clean Your Plate" are also carried out to cut down on food waste in schools. Besides, students are asked to write down their thoughts and suggestions about rubbish classification for the government.
31.If anyone in Ningbo doesn't put rubbish into trash bins properly, he may be fined up to ________________.
A.￥200 B.￥500 C.￥2,000 D.￥5,000
32.It can be learnt from the passage that Dabashou Recycle ______________.
A.is a big recycling company in Ningbo
B.was put into use in Ningbo in February,2019
C.offers people gifts if they classify waste correctly
D.teaches students how to put waste into the right trash bin
33.The text mainly shows Ningbo's efforts in _______________.
A.using new technology
B.cutting down food waste
C.improving the environment
D.developing science education
B
Xing Yifan was born in Jilin city, in 2003. Xing's family were happy with his coming and did not notice anything wrong until three months later. "When we took him for photos, the photographer told us our son wasn't able to do the same things other babies of his age could. He advised us to take him to the hospital," said his father Xing Dacheng.
"We have prepared in our mind, but we never imagined our son would get such a serious illness. The doctor told us it was called CMD(先天性肌营养不良) and there was no good way of treatment." Xing's father said. When relatives and friends heard the news, they advised the couple to have another baby, but they both decided to pour all their love and care into Yifan. "He is an angel who came to our family. He might have broken wings, but we will never give him up." the father said.
Even so, Xing Yifan, this only 18-kg boy, got the highest score in his school in Gaokao in 2018. To prepare for the exam, he studied even harder from the day he started at Jilin No.1 Senior High School. He seldom went to bed before midnight, especially in the third year. In 2021,Xing Yifan and his parents were very excited when they learnt that he had been accepted to Beihang University with a score of 645. It would take most high school graduates great efforts to get that high score. The challenge for 18-year-old Xing was even greater, as he has never walked independently and can only sit against a support.
I felt quite inspired when I read the story of British physicist Stephen Hawking. I will continue to study hard at university, and I hope I can be someone like him, who changed the world with his knowledge."Xing said.
34.Xing's parents learnt about their son's illness when Xing _____________.
A.was born in 2003 B.was three months old
C.studied in the senior high school D.entered Beihang University
35.After hearing the bad news,Xing's parents _____________.
A.couldn't accept this result
B.decided to have another baby
C.felt disappointed with doctors
D.refused to give him up
36.The facts in paragraph3 mainly show Xing Yifan as a(an) _____________ boy.
A.hard-working B.crazy C.intelligent D.unlucky
37.What's the best title for this passage
A.The Great Love of Parents
B.The Hard Fight against Iliness
C.To Be an Angle with Broken Wings
D.To Be Hawking of China
C
“Class, this is John Evans," Mrs. Parmele introduced him to us, trying to give him a warm welcome. We saw a boy in old clothes. John looked around and smiled, hoping somebody would smile back. Nobody did.He kept on smiling anyway. I held my breath as Mrs. Parmele looked around the classroom, hoping she wouldn't notice the empty desk next to mine.She did,and pointed him in that direction. He looked over at me as he sat down, but I looked away.
By the end of his first week, John was at the bottom of our class' stair. I told my mother one evening at dinner,“He hardly even knows how to count." However, as I ate lunch with him the next day and listened to him, I realized that it was pleasant to be with him. After lunch, I decided that I would be John's friend.
One night, as Mother came into my bedroom, I said, "Mom, tomorrow is John's birthday, and he's not going to get anything. Nobody cares."“Don't worry,”Mom said as she kissed me goodnight.“I'm sure everything will be fine."
I wished John a happy birthday in the morning, and his smile showed me that he was glad I had remembered. By mid-afternoon I had almost decided that birthdays weren't that important. Then, as Mrs. Parmele was writing on the blackboard, I heard a familiar(熟悉的)voice singing the birthday song. I looked up and saw Mother coming through the door with a tray(托盘)of cupcakes and a present in her hand. Mrs. Parmele also joined in. They put the cupcakes and the gift on John's desk and said,“Happy birthday, John." John stood there with his mouth open, hardly believing what was happening. While John happily shared his cupcakes with the class, taking the tray from desk to desk, I caught Mother watching me and she smiled.
John Evans moved away soon, and I never heard from him again. But I always remember the happiness in a boy's eyes, and the taste of the sweetest cupcake.
38.Why did the writer hold his breath after Mrs. Parmele introduced John
A.He hoped to meet his new classmate.
B.He didn't want John to sit next to him.
C.He wanted to know why John kept on smiling.
D.He expected his teacher to see the empty desk beside him.
39.The underlined sentence "John was at the bottom of our class' stair."means ____________.
A.John liked climbing the stairs B.John was popular in his class
C.John sat at the back of the class D.John fell behind other students
40.It can be inferred from paragraph 4 that ______________.
A.John had forgotten his own birthday
B.the writer felt birthdays not important at all
C.Mom wanted John to feel loved and cared about
D.Mrs. Parmele held the big birthday party for John
41.The passage is mainly about _______________.
A.a long lost friend of the writer's
B.a special birthday for a special friend
C.how friends helped each other at school.
D.how a good teacher influenced her students
D
The first science class from China's space station
Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu livestreamed(直播)the first science lecture(讲座) from China's space station on December 9th, 2021, which amazed many students on the earth. The class began at 3:40 p.m., with a total of 1,420 students attending the lecture from five classrooms across China. The primary classroom is in China Science and Technology Museum. Classrooms have also been set up in Nanning, Wenchuan, Hong Kong and Macao.
Tens of millions of students across China watched the hour long televised event. Shenzhou-13 members gave the students a tour of the living and working areas of the space station. They showed the students how to increase their strength(力量)with their exercise equipment(设备)，introduced specially designed spacesuit. They also performed experiments, such as“disappearing buoyancy(浮力)”and a "water ball". Ye Guangfu, who is on his first spaceflight, showed how he moved in the weightless environment.T hey also answered questions from students during the lecture.
It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class. More lectures will be held and given by Chinese astronauts. Such activities are held to spread knowledge and encourage a love for science among young people.
Shi Yi, a physics teacher from the Beijing No.101 Middle School,said the space lecture was an eye-opening experience that would raise students' interest in science.
Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student,said,“The astronauts' experiments really interested and surprised me. I have great interest in spaceflight and would like to take part in our country's space program in the future."
Vincent Wong, the headmaster of Hong Kong's Pui Kiu College,said the event gave Hong Kong students a chance to communicate with the astronauts. "It also helped them to take pride in our motherland as they saw the rapid development of our country's space technology," he said.
42.The astronauts held the live class ________________.
A.on China's space station
B.at the television station
C.in five classrooms across China
D.in China Science and Technology Museum
43.What can we know about the astronauts from paragraph 2
A.They designed a special spacesuit.
B.They took exercise to lose weight.
C.They showed how they lived and worked.
D.They asked the students many questions.
44.The underlined word“It"in the last paragraph refers to ______________.
A.the space lecture B.Pui Kiu College
C.the space flight D.China's space technology
45.The writer mentioned the three viewers in the last three paragraphs in order to _____________.
A.spread space knowledge to readers
B.show how meaningful the lecture is
C.explain where students attended the class
D.express people's deep love for the astronauts
试卷II（非选择题共50分）
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A.用方框中所给调语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
postman after all eight praise ugly
46._______________, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing
47.Jim lives on the _______________ floor, just downstairs of my house.
48.I guess this is the _______________ photo I have seen. I can't stand it.
49.Nancy _______________ by her teacher for her excellent performance last week.
5o.Waiters serve us food and drinks while _______________ send us letters and newspapers.
B.根据下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）·
The Chinese war film, The Battle at Lake Changjin, was on show on September 30, 2021. The film tells the story about how __51__(勇敢地) Chinese People's Volunteers (CPV) soldiers fought. The battle at Lake Changjin plays an important part in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.
However, the real battlefield(战场)was much harder than that in the film. Lake Changjin is in North Korea. In __52__(十一月) 1950, United Nations Command headed north to the Yalu River, the river __53__(在...之间) China and North Korea. The war __54__(打破) out in the really cold winter with the temperature of around -40'C.CPV soldiers needed to fight against not only United Nations Command, but also the __55__(大自然) with their strong will.In the battle of Lake Changjin, in order not to be found by the enemy, the soldiers stayed still(不动的)in the ice and snow. When other soldiers arrived there, __56__(尽管) they were dead, they still held their guns, as if they were ready to fight.
While __57__(处理)with the soldiers relics(遗物)，a letter was found on Song Amao, a
Shanghai born soldier.“Snow and ice! I will never give in to you, __58__(自豪的)of my country and myself, standing in my position!" It's not the film __59__(它自己) that makes people moved, but the __60__ (英堆) during the war who fought for our country and the people.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
On August 21,14-year-old Katie McCabe from Devon, England, finished a challenge to sail around Great Britain.
McCabe grew __61__ on her parents fishing boat, and has been interested in sailing from a young age. __62__ wanted to sail across the Atlantic."But my parents wouldn't allow me." McCabe told reporters.“So-f-thought, “Why not go around Britain '"McCabe sailed 1,840 __63__ (mile). Her trip went through the Caledonian Canal.
After she returned, McCabe __64__ (write) on her social media, "I'm excited to say that I have sailed around Britain __65__ (successful) on my own. I have been dreaming of doing so!" She added,“In the past seven and a half weeks, I __66__ (achieve) the dream."
McCabe expects to become the youngest person to sail around Britain. That record now belongs to Timothy__67__ sailed around Britain at the age of 15. "I think it would be nice if someone __68__ (young) than me went round next year," McCabe said.
McCabe took on the challenge __69__ (raise) money for Sea Shepherd UK, __70__ volunteer group that supports sea animals. By the time we printed the newspaper, McCabe had raised more than 15,000 pounds.
六、阅读（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
How to Break Bad habits
You have lots of things you'd like to do.But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones __71__ Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.
I can't get away from screens.
__72__ If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.
__73__
Start with "showing up." Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano First sit at it. Then play one note at a time. Starting with a very simple step often helps. Why It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. Then keep taking steps.
I have no time.
Take a look at the choices you make about bow you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal Let's suppose you want to be a singer. __74__ Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of(放开)something less important to spare time to achieve it.
A.I can't start such a huge goal.
B.I don't like playing the piano.
C.And how can you try to reach your goals
D.To change a habit,try changing where you spend your time.
E.Is it more important to practice singing than play video games
75.Li Lei is always late for school.Please write down an idea to help him break the bad habit.(回答不多于8个单词)
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）
76.假如你是李华，你在校广播电视台向外籍学生介绍北京冬奥会吉祥物Bing DwenDwen,请你根据下面所给信息写一篇发言稿。
Bing DwenDwen 一the mascot(吉祥物)for the Beijing2022 Winter Olympics
Designer Cao Xue and his team
Appearance like a winter sports player from the future
Name meaning "Bing": ice, a symbol of winter sports
"DwenDwen": healthy and lively
Your opinion cute,express our welcome...
注意：(1)发言稿必须包含上表所有信息，可适当增加细节（自己的看法至少一条）：
(2)词数：80-100。
(3)短文首尾句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone!I'm glad to introduce Bing DwenDwen to you!
That's all for my introduction.Thanks for listening.
2022年初中毕业生学业考试模拟测试九年级英语参考答案
一、听力部分（体题有15小题，共计25分，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分）
1-5 CABBA 6-10 AABCC 11-15 ABCCB
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
16-20 BCBDA 21-25 DABAD 26-30 DBACC
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
31-35 ACCBD 36-40 ADBDC 41-45 BACAB
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
46.After all 47.eighth 48.ugliest 49.was praised 50.postmen
51.bravely 52.November 53.between 54.broke 55.nature
56.though/although 57.dealing 58.proud 59.itself 60.heroes
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
61.up 62.She 63.miles 64.wrote 65.successfully
66.have achieved 67.who/that 68.younger 69.to raise 70.a
六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
71-74 CDAE
75.Get up a little earlier/Go to school by bus./..
(答案不是唯一，合理且无语法错误即可。)
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
76.
Hello, everyone, I'm glad to introduce Bing DwenDwen to you!
Bing DwenDwen, designed by Cao Xue and his team, is the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. It's a cartoon image of a panda wearing a spacesuit and looks like a winter sports player from the future. In Chinese,“Bing"means"ice", a symbol of winter sports, while"DwenDwen'"means healthy and lively.
I think Bing DwenDwen looks so cute and it brings joy to those who took part in the Winter Olympics. It's popular with sports players and visitors. It also expresses our welcome to foreign friends and our wish for a beautiful future together.
That's all for my introduction.Thanks for listening.

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