2022年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区第一初级中学中考英语一轮复习Unit4Reading(1)基础性书面考察(无答案)

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2022年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区第一初级中学中考英语一轮复习Unit4Reading(1)基础性书面考察(无答案)

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Reading(1)基础性作业:
命题人姓名: 工作单位: 浑南一中
一、根据所给中文释义写出单词及词性。(10分,每题1分)
序号 单词中文 英语单词 单词词性
1 订货、订购
2 比较、对比
3 (计算机)显示器
4 扬声器
5 (计算机)主机
6 (计算机或打字机的)键盘
7 (计算机)鼠标
8 打字
9 操纵、控制(机器或系统等)
10 昂贵的、价格高的
根据句子语境以及所给单词的首字母写出单词或根据句子语境用所给单词的正确形式
填空。(10分,每题1分 )
1. Computers can do important jobs like_______ (fly) planes.
2. One of the first _______ (calculate) machines was an abacus.
3. The old lady had an _______ (operate)of heart trouble last week.
4. I won’t_______ (possible) finish the work before noon.
5. This is not her bike. _______ (she) is under the tree.
6. Last night the man caught three _______ (mouse) in the fields.
7. This kind of animal is even _______ (tiny) than that kind.
8. I have to buy a new _______ (speak) for my computer.
9. He is _______ (aware) of the change of seasons.
10. Aren’t you able_______ (control) your children.
三、根据中文提示写出英文短语。(10分,每题1分)
1. 短缺,不足 __________________
2. 用…做某事 __________________
3. 驾驶飞机 __________________
4. 从事…工作 __________________
5. 在二十世纪四十年代 __________________
6. 没意识到 __________________
7. 以更快的速度__________________
8. 依靠 __________________
9. 除…以外 __________________
10. 做的比…更好__________________
Reading(2)基础性作业:
命题人姓名:__________ 工作单位:______浑南一中________
一、根据要求改写句子。(10分,每题2分)
1. The “brain” of a computer is in the main unit.(变成特殊疑问句)
_________ ________ the “brain” of a computer
Computers are getting smaller and better.(变成疑问句)
________ ________ computers ________
How much would you like today (变成同义句)
How much________ you ________ today
You never seem to be short of pocket money.(变成同义句)
________ never ________ that you ________ short of pocket money.
I don’t have enough money to buy a new kind of mobile phone.(变成同义句)
I ________ ________ ________ money to buy a new kind of mobile phone.
二、根据中文提示翻译句子。 (10分,每题2分)
1. 她在一所中学当老师。(work as)
____________________________________________________________
他也许下周就能出院了。(may be)
____________________________________________________________
我买了很多东西,比如书和衣服。(like)
____________________________________________________________
我的自行车坏了。我需要买一个新的。
____________________________________________________________
5. 整个下午他都无所事事。(have nothing to do)
____________________________________________________________
任务型阅读。(10分,每题2分)
Computer facts
In the 1940s,the first computers were bigger than cars. Now computers are (A) becoming smaller and better. Some computers are tiny. You may be unaware of them. There is probably one inside your TV or washing machine. You depend (B) _________ computers more than you realize.
我们可以用电脑来进行计算. They can calculate at a faster speed than we can and almost never give wrong answers. We can (D) ________ type and draw things with them. (E) In addition, computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships.①
Is a computer cleverer than me The answer is "No”. Your brain can produce new ideas but computers cannot.However, one day computers may be able to do a better job than human beings. For example, (F) they may be better than doctors at doing their job.②
What will happen to us if computers can do all our jobs ③ Computers may change our lives, but will they make them better
1.写出文中画线部分(A)和(E)的同义词或近义词:__________; __________
2.在文中(B)和(D)的空白处分别填入适当的单词:__________; __________
3.将文中画线部分(C)译成英语:_______________________________________________
4.在文中①②③选出能够填人"Will we have nothing to do ”的位置:________________
5.将文中画线部分(F)改写为: they may__________ __________than doctors __________doing their job.
Grammar基础性作业:
命题人姓名:_____ 工作单位:__浑南一中__
一、单项选择题。(8分,每题1分)
1. ---Are you feeling better today, dear --- No, even _______.
A. well B. better C. bad D. worse
2. Shenyang is more beautiful than _______ in China.
A. any other city B. the other city C. any city D. other cities
3. --- Do you remember ______ you eat, ______ you are
---Sorry, I won't eat too much. I'm too fat now.
A. the more; the fatter B. more; fatter
C. the more; the more fatter D. more; more fatter
4.--- What a clear blue sky it is!
---Yes. I have never seen ______ sky.
A. a more beautiful B. a most beautiful
C. the more beautiful D. the most beautiful
5. --- What do you think of the film Green Book (绿皮书)
---It's _____one that I've ever seen.
A. a better B. a good C. the better D. the best
6. Either of them can take this job, but I wonder who does everything _____.
A. the most careful B. more careful
C. most carefully D. more carefully
7. I'm the second _______ student in my class.
A. tall B. tallest C. taller D. the tallest
8. Guo Yue did quite at the World Table Tennis Championship, but Zhang Yining did even __ .
A.better; well B. well; well C. well; better D. better; better
二、根据句子语境用所给单词的正确形式填空。(10分,每题1分)
1. I am very tired. But Tom is _____than I.(tired)
2. Which is ________ (difficult), physics or biology
3. This book is _____than the other two. It is _____of the three.(easy)
4. In summer it’s _____(hot) in Wu Han than in Beijing.
5. The Chinese people have a much _______(good) life now.
6. Lily gets up _____(early) than Lucy.
7. Which goes _____ (slowly), Tom or Jim
8. This book is _____ (interesting) than that one.
9. She works _______(careful) in her school.
10. Who goes to bed _____ (late) Jim, Tom or Jack
三、阅读理解。( 12分,每题1.5分)
(A)
Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people do hard work.
Today more and more families have computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help their children improve their studies. But many of the children use computers to play games, watch movies or chat, instead of studying. Many teachers and parents complain that computers make children fall behind. So many parents don’t allow their children to play computers again.
In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let some people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.
Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness It will be up to people themselves.
1. Why do we say the computer is a useful machine
A. Because it can help us a lot.
B.Because it can help us to find jobs.
C.Because we can use it to play games.
D. Because our country asks us to learn it.
2. What do many teachers and parents complain about
A.Computers let them lose their jobs.
B.Computers make children fall behind.
C.Computes bring people a lot of trouble.
D.Their students and children use computers to play games.
3. In this passage we know computers ______.
A.are hated by people
B.also bring us trouble
C.bring us happiness only
D.are bad for people’s health
4. What does the underlined word “complain” mean
A.抱怨 B. 赞赏 C. 考虑 D. 解释
(B)
Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The programme works because everyone's eyes are different. So in the future you wort have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You’ll just have to look at he machine and it will be able to tell who you are.
The eye-recognition (眼睛识别) programme is already being tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon, this technology (技术) will take the place of (取代) all other ways of finding out who people are.
However, scientists are working on other systems (系统). Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! ! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.
Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don’t change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fingers. And even twins have different eyes, so the programme can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. Some programmes may only be right 51% of the time. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.
In the future your computer will be looking you in the eye. So smile!
In the near future, we don’t need carry our bank card because ____.
A.there is no need for us to
B.the machine read our eyes
C.our eyes are quite different
D.our eyes has a special ability
How many ways of finding people are mentioned in this passage
A.3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
What is the advantage of eye-recognition
A.Eyes will never get older.
B.Eyes will often get dirty.
C.Eyes will not get dirty easily.
D.Eyes will always be changing.
What is the passage mainly about
A.People are very afraid of the eye-recognition.
B.People are very interested in eye-recognition.
C.Scientists are doing something about recognition.
D.Scientists are finding out new ways of recognition.
Listening & Speaking 基础性作业:
命题人姓名:____________ 工作单位:_____浑南一中_________
一、单项选择。(10分,每题1分 )
1. Tom’s mother works _________ a teacher in a school.
A. for B. as C. in D. on
2. Leonardo da Vinci is a painter. _________, he is a scientist.
A. In future B. In time C. In addition D. In trouble
3. This computer is __________than that one.
A. expensive B. much expensive C. more expensive D. most expensive
4. ________, there was a small town.
A. In 1990s B. In the 1990s C. In 1990’s D. In a 1990’s
5. Lots of children _______ too much time playing computer games. It is bad _______ their eyes.
A. spend; for B. cost; for C. cost; to D. spend; to
6. Lucy depended _________ her grandparents after her parents died.
A. on B. in C. by D. with
7. We use the mouse for _________ the computer.
A. control B. controls C. controlled D. controlling
8. Paper-making is ___________ of ancient (古代的)China.
A. one of greatest inventions B. one of greatest inventors
C. one of greatest invention D. one of the greatest inventions
9. — What a careful girl you are!
—Thank you. In fact, Tom does everything ________ than me.
A. more carefully B. more careful
C. much careful D. much carefully
10. Jack is only six, but she speaks English ________ her mother.
A.as good as B.as better as C.as well as D.as best as
二、完形填空。(10分,每题1分 )
Shopping is important in our daily life. But it often 1.______ us a lot of time to visit shops one by one in the street. Shopping online is becoming more and more popular 2.______ it helps people save time and energy. Online shopping 3.______ the day of 11 November is perhaps the most 4.______ moment for many people, not only for sellers but also for buyers. Experts say online shopping hits records in 5.______ November and December. In America about 57 per cent of people prefer to buy 6.______ electronically. This has led 7.______ shops to look for new ways to keep their customers loyal(忠诚的).
Bill Martin is the founder(创始人) of Shopper Trak. His business is to help shops understand as well as learn about their 8.______ . He said, “when people buy things in traditional shops, they enjoy the social experience. There is a lot of emotion in the buying decision, but it is 9.______ to get that emotional feeling 10.______ shopping online.”
1. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays
2. A. so B. because C. and D. but
3. A. in B. at C. to D. on
4. A. exciting B. interesting C. surprising D. frustrating
5. A. from B. both C. all D. either
6. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
7. A. traditional B. online C. new D. modern
8. A. sellers B. waiters C. waitresses D. customers
9. A. hard B. easy C. easier D. harder
10. A. at B. in C. from D. to
三、阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填
空。(10分,每题1分 )
Smaller and better
In the 1940s, the first computers were (1) _________(big) than cars. Now computers are becoming smaller and better.
Some computers are tiny. You may be unaware (2) _________them. There is probably one inside your TV or washing machine. You depend (3) _________computers more than you realize.
What can we do with computers
We can use computers (4) _________ (calculate). They can calculate at a faster speed than we can and almost never give wrong (5) _________ (answer). We can also type and draw things with them. In addition, computers can do (6) _________ (importance) jobs like operating railways and (7) _________ (fly) planes and spaceships.
Is a computer cleverer than me
The answer is “No”. Your brain can produce new ideas (8) _________computers cannot. However, one day computers may be able to do a better job than human beings. For example, they may be better than doctors (9) _________doing their job.
What will happen (10) _________us if computers can do all our jobs Will we have nothing to do Computers may change our lives, but will they make them better
Writing 基础性作业:
命题人姓名: 工作单位: 浑南一中
作文中可能用到的词汇。(根据中文写英文)(5分,每题1分)
1.英寸__________ 2.出售________ 3.受欢迎的_________
4.昂贵的_________ 5.轻的__________
作文中可能用到的短语。(根据中文写英文)(5分,每题1分)
1.期待_______________________ 2.另一个模型______________________
3.想要做某事____________________4. 比......贵_________________________
5.比......轻_______________________
根据要求写一篇作文。(20分)
时下,网上购物已风靡全国,人们通过网络几乎可以买到想要的任何物品,而中国网民的网上购物热情也节节高涨。你或你身边的亲戚朋友应该或多或少都经历过网上购物。请“Shopping online”为题写一篇短文,谈谈你对网上购物的利与弊的看法。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
More Practice & Cultural corner (1)基础性作业题型:
命题人姓名: 工作单位: 浑南一中
一、根据所给中文释义写出单词及词性。(10分)
序号 单词中文 英语单词 单词词性
1 参加
2 生病的
3 严重的
4 健康
5 影响
二、用所给用单词的正确形式填空。(10分)
Joan______(prefer) singing to _______(dance) when she was a child.
The students ______(play) computer games on the Internet all day Saturday without_______(stop) to drink, eat or sleep.
In the past, students used ____(play) outside more often, but now they _____(spend) more time in front of computers
They will also give some advice on how ____(use) computer for ______(study).
I hope we can all work together_____(stop) student from spending too much time____(play) computer games
三、根据中文提示写出英文短语。(10分)
1.谢谢你们出席这个会议___________ 6对...有害________________
2.上周末_________________________ 7.玩电脑游戏的坏影响_____________
3.没有停下来去喝_________________ 8.给某人一些建议_________________
4.一个严重的问题__________________ 9.阻止某人做某事__________________
5.在过去_________________________ 10.输入关键词_____________________
More Practice & Cultural corner(2)基础性作业:
命题人姓名:____________ 工作单位:______浑南一中________
根据要求改写句子。(10分,每题2分)
Thanks for helping me.(同义句转换)
for helping me.
No one can live if he doesn’t breathe.(同义句转换)
No one can live .
Reading in dim light is bad for the eyes.(同义句转换)
Reading in dim light is the eyes.
I hope to watch the basketball match again.(同义句转换)
I hope that watch the basketball match again.
Students often played outside in the past.(同义句转换)
Students play outside more often.
翻译句子。(10分,每题2分)
玩电脑游戏时间太长对我们的身体健康有害。
________________________________________________________
一些学生玩电脑游戏玩到无法停下来吃,喝甚至睡觉。
________________________________________________________
我们应该阻止学生们花费大量的时间玩电脑游戏。
________________________________________________________
一些专家将会给我们一些关于如何使用电脑学习的建议。
________________________________________________________
感谢你们来参见我的生日晚会。
________________________________________________________
三、任务型阅读。(10分,每题2分)
Computer game problems
Good afternoon,parents and teachers. Thank you for attending this meeting.
Last weekend, one of our students went to hospital. The student played computer games(A) the Internet all day Saturday without stopping to drink, eat or sleep. Finally,(B)他病得很严重。
Some students play computer games for too long. This is a serious problem. In the past,students used to play outside more often, but now they spend more time in front of computers. (C)This is bad for their health.Tomorrow we'll have some experts here to talk to the students (D) about the bad effects of playing computer games. They'll also give some advice on how to use computers (E) studying. I hope we can all work together to (F) stop students from spending too much time playing computer games. Thank you for your time.
1在文中(A)和(E)的空白处分别填入适当的单词:___________;___________
2.将文中画线部分(B)译成英语:_______________________________________
3.将文中画线部分(C)改写为:This ________ _________to their health.
4.写出文中画线部分(D)和(F)的同义词或近义词:___________ ___________
5.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语:____________________________
Unit 3 Revision基础性作业:
命题人姓名: 工作单位: 浑南一中
根据所给中文释义写出单词及词性。(10分,每题0.5分)
中文 英文 词性
订货;订购
比较;对比
显示器
受喜爱的
出售
英寸
价格
总额;合计
速度
依靠;依赖
昂贵的
操作;控制

打字
极小的
公司
扬声器
主机
键盘
计算
根据中文提示写出英文短语。(14分,每题1分)
中文 英文
依靠
盼望;期待
除……以外
从事……工作
没意识到
在20世纪40年代
以……速度
几乎不
某事发生在某人身上
改变我们的生活
你认为……怎么样?
参加会议
整天
阻止某人做某事
阅读下面短文,从短文后的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(6分)
The Internet is great. And it gives you the ability to do a lot of things. __1__, you can learn about some really interesting topics. And you can also find people who have the same interests as you. __2__, you should always think about what you say and do online. You should remember that real people with real feelings are different from. You can’t behave the same way online __3__. You may say things you don’t believe, __4__. When you talk to people in real life , they can see your face and you body language clearly. They can understand you by reading your words on the Internet. Online, they just read your words so you have to be very careful of the words you choose.
But at the same time
as you behave in real life
but you can’t ignore other people’s feelings
First of all
you will never know

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