资源简介

2021-2022学年第二学期福州市高二期中质量抽测
英语试卷参考答案及评分标准
第一部分
1-5 ACAAC 第二部分 6-10 BCABC 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 CBABC
21-25 CBADC 36-40 EACFG 26-30 ADDCB 31-35 DABCA
第三部分
41-45 CABCA 56. who/that 46-50 BDADB 51-55 ACDCB 57. an 58. seriously 59. to become 60. categories
61. have left /left 62. also 63. It 64. is recycled 65. achieving
注：语法填空题如出现可接受的答案，由评卷点裁定，酌情给分。此次大小写错误不扣分。
第四部分
第一节
66. urgent 71. arose 67. emerged 72. minor 68. anticipate 69. rely 70. discipline
第二节
73. to facilitate 74. exhibition 75. dominating 76. to criticise / criticising
77. interrupted 78. are set apart from 79. took their breath away 80. astonished
注: 第一节、第二节若如出现可接受的答案，由评卷点裁定，酌情给分。此次大小写错误不扣分。
第三节
As there have been/are so many different/various/ a variety of styles of Western art,
0.5 分 0.5 分
it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.
0.5 分 0.5 分
If you see someone choking, first call the emergency services.
0.5 分 0.5 分 0.5 分 0.5 分
除了 欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林，旅程的亮点之一是能看到种类繁多的动物。
0.5 分 0.5 分 0.5 分 0.5 分
然而，能帮助你的“魔力丸”或删除键 并不存在；你必须思考自己的不良习惯，
0.5 分 0.5 分 0.5 分
选定一些做出改变。
0.5 分
我有什么/怎么找 理由 坐在那儿袖手旁观呢 大家都是人，我们都有责任 关心彼此的幸福。
0.5 分 0.5 分 0.5 分 0.5 分
注: 81-85 每小题都有 4 个得分点，每个得分点均为 0.5 分。若一个得分点中出现语法、拼写、漏词等翻译错误，该得分点不得分。
第五部分
一、评分原则
总分 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。
读后续写评分以 15 分为参考线，根据续写内容的连贯性、情节的合理性以及语言质量定档给分，然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：
(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； (2)内容的合理性；
(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； (4)上下文的连贯性。
重点关注续写完整度，结尾处有升华，可加 1～2 分。（关于升华，不要出现几个抽象词就简单加分，要上升到正能量层面的完整表达，要出彩，因为这是加分项，不能滥用。）
不足 130 词扣 2 分;对词数没有上限，即超词不扣分。
如果仅续写一个段落，三档中位 12.5 分为上限，在此基础上相应扣分。
拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
书写较差以至于影响交际的扣 1-2 分。
摘抄阅读理解或前文的一律记 0 分。
二、内容要点
续写情节时，考生不能自己读后凭空想象，应从两段的段首句以及原文中提取关键的伏笔信息，并从中综合推理出续写的主要情节。
第一段：和谐相处（+兴趣爱好） 第二段：志向+决心+升华
三、各档次的给分范围和要求
档次 描述
第五档 （21-25 分） ——与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。 ——内容丰富。 ——所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 ——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档 （16-20 分） ——与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 ——内容比较丰富。 ——所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 ——比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第三档 （11-15 分） ——与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 ——写出了若干有关内容。 ——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达。 ——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第二档 （6-10 分） ——与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 ——写出了一些有关内容。 ——语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。 ——较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档 （1-5 分） ——与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差。 ——产出内容太少。
——语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 ——缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
0 分 白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关，或抄写试卷中阅读理 解的文章内容。准考证号：______________ 姓名：_____________
（在此卷上答题无效）
2021-2022学年第二学期湘州市高二期中质量抽测
英 语 试 卷
（本试卷共12 页。全卷满分150分。考试用时 120 分钟。）
友情提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡上!请不要错位、越界答题!第一部分 听力（共两书, 满分 30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案争涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题;每小题 1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman need
A. A pen. B. A desk. C. A needle.
2. Why is the man dressed up
A. He's going out for Halloween. B. He's going to a wedding. C. He's going to a party.
3. How much will the man pay
A. Seven dollars. B. Five dollars. C. Three dollars.
4. What will the woman do next
A. Direct the way for the man. B. Buy a map for the man. C. Sit next to the man.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The woman's sister. B. Their friend Julie. C. A dress.
第二节（共 15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers
A. In a classroom. B. At a bus stop. C. At the man's house.
7. What did the woman leave
A. An umbrella. B. A pencil. C. Some books.
听第7 段材料, 回符第8、9题
8. Why doesn't the woman want to have an apple
A. It won't stop her hunger. B. It isn’t tasty. C. It isn’t cheap.
9. What will the woman have for lunch
A. A baked potato. B. Beans on toast. C. Baked potato.
听第8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and employee. B. Father and daughter. C. Salesperson and customer.
11. What kind of computer is the man interested in buying
A. A second-hand one.
B. A brand new one designed for girls.
C. An expensive one with educational programs.
12. How does the woman try to persuade the man
A. She promises to give him the lowest price.
B. She offers a computer that won't break.
C. She tells him there is a special guarantee.
听第9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What are the speakers gathering for
A. A game. B. A TV show. C. A barbecue.
14. Who is going to bring snacks this week
A. Sam. B. John. C. Susan.
15. When does Jamie think people will arrive
A. At about 7:30. B. At about 8:00. C. At about 8:30.
16. Why will Susan be late
A. She has to work late. B. She has soccer practice. C. She has a family activity.
听第 10 段材料，回答第17至 20 题。
17. Which two places does London Bridge connect
A. Cannon Street and Southwark.
B. Southwark and the City of London.
C. The City of London and Tower Bridge.
18. Where is the monument to the Great Fire of London
A. On the north side of London Bridge.
B. On the south side of London Bridge.
C. On the west side of London Bridge.
19. When did the construction of London Bridge finish
A. In 1973. B. In 1972. C. In 1967.
20. What is London Bridge well-known as around the world today
A. A very long bridge. B. An ancient structure. C. A popular tourist attraction. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15 小题;每小题2分, 满分 30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It is 10 in the morning, and I am travelling down the Li River by raft, which is made of pieces of wood tied together. The sun is already burning hot even though it has not yet reached fl strength, but a calm gentle wind cools my skin. So far the day is wonderful, but the purpose of my trip is not just to have fun; I am following in the footsteps of Xu Xiake (1587—1641), the famous Chinese travel writer and geographer. Though Xu was from Jiangsu, he spent more than 30 years traveling throughout the country, and greatly admired my destination today—Ox Gorge.
As we flow down the river, we are surrounded by sharp hill sticking up into the sky—karsts. Unique among mountains, karsts were formed over thousands of years as rain flowed into the acidic soil and melted the soft rock, leaving the harder rock behind. Guangxi is full of karsts, giving it some of the most interesting—and beautiful—-scenery in the world. Xu was one of the first people to make a careful study of Guilin's karsts and their related cave systems. He, like many people today, found them fascinating.
Suddenly, our raft hits some rapids, and I find myself covered in water. I turn to my craftsman and we share a laugh. The water not only keeps us cool, but it is all part of the adventure.
What made someone like Xu spend years travelling thousands of kilometres away from home Perhaps it's the same reason as mine: to explore the world and to discover new things. As Xu wrote, "A great man should in the morning be at the blue sea and in the evening at Mount Cangwu. Why should I restrict（束缚）myself to one comer of the world "
_____________. Much like today, the late Ming Dynasty was a golden age of tourism within China. People travelled hundreds of kilometres to visit temples, go mountain climbing, or explore scenery.
21. Which of the following matches the underlined word "ran" in Paragraph 1
A B
C D
22. Which of the following belongs to karsts mentioned in Paragraph 2
A B
C D
23. Which of the following best matches Xu Xiake' words in Paragraph 4
A. The world is a book and those who do not travel rend only one page.
B. A journey of a thousand miles must begin with a single step.
C. Travel is never a matter of money, but of courage.
D. Travel far enough, you meet yourself.
24. What sentence best fits into the gap in the last paragraph
A. Why not walk alone across China B. Our raft reaches Ox Gorge.
C. What an experience! D. Xu was not alone.
25. What type of writing is the text
A. Book review. B. Short story. C. Travel journal. D. Case interview.
B
With the coming of the Internet, survival strategies spread through the web and pop culture can actually get you killed.
Here are some of the most common myths, and the facts that could save your life.
Myth 1：Rub（揉搓）frostbitten skin
Every winter, this belief is passed on quickly from one person to another. But, in fact, rubbing frostbitten skin is precisely the wrong thing to do, because it can cause tissue damage and harm. Instead, slowly warm frostbitten skin in a heated room, using blankets and warm water bottles, if possible.
Survival expert Cory Lundin says, "If someone has frostbite and can't safely rewarm the affected body part without the possibility of it refreezing, the general rule is to leave it alone until safely rewarming the part can be completed. "
Frostbite means that cells within the body are essentially frozen.
"Sharp, tiny ice crystals can cause further damage to the cells as they move back and forth due to the rubbing of the victim's skin, "Lundin adds.
Myth 2∶Cut and suck（吮吸） on a snakebite wound
This Hollywood movie scene, featured in many rattlesnake-bit westerns, can actually get you killed.
Lundin explains that the poison from a snake bite immediately enters the blood flowing through the body, making it impossible to suck out. The act of cutting into a bit wound increases the risks of infection.
Instead, Lundin advises preventing the injured area from moving to help decrease the spread of poison and staying as calm as possible to slow the spread of poison through the blood until you can get medical attention.
Myth 3: Hit a shark in the nose
This is a bad advice for defending yourself against a shark attack. For one thing, you cannot possibly land a blow directly on the nose of a shark trying to attack yon in the water. For another, a fist isn't likely to stop a hungry shark.
Instead, if a shark tries to bite you. Use your fingers to grab its eyes and gills（鳃）or try and put a solid object—a surf board, life preserver, anything you can—between you and the hark
26. When is the proper time to treat the frostbitten skin
A. After the frostbitten skin has been rewarmed.
B. Before using warm water bottles.
C. As soon as the frostbite is found.
D. Upon entering a warm room.
27. What can we do with the snakebite wound before paramedics come
A. Cut the wound. B. Suck the poison.
C. Rub the edge of the wound. D. Stop the wound from moving
28. Which of the following is practical way to defend a shark attack in the water
A. Hit its nose directly. B. Slap its eyes or gills.
C. Swim away immediately. D. Use hard materials to block.
29. How does the writer persuade readers
A. Giving examples. B. Explaining reasons.
C. Clarifying and giving advice. D. Listing the dangers.
30. What is the purpose of the text
A. To teach readers how to survive in the wild.
B. To guide readers to judge online information.
C. To remind readers of the importance of first aid.
D. To warn readers against the web and pop culture.
C
A book, Ershisi Jieqi Qishier Hou, published recently, aims to represent the insight of artist Xu Dongdong and writer Xu Lijing on the relationship between humans and nature, and their exploration of abstract thinking in the ancient system of solar terms and phonological signals. In this book, Xu Dongdong employs Western painting technique depicting the 24 solar terms and 72 phonological signals.
Xu Dongdong started his art career with ink painting. He later turned to Impressionism and employed Western painting skill and concepts in his creations on xuanzhi, or rice paper, widely used in Chinese calligraphy and paining. Instead of ink, he began to paint on rice paper using brush and acrylic（丙烯的）paint to create a kind of texture as a element of what he calls the "Chinese abstract painting style. "
The book features 142 paintings of the series, which took him years to complete. Through his work, he tries to reflex on topics, such as the ideas of happiness, the relationship between the evolution of human civilizations and the formation and disintegration（瓦解）of a nation, and ancient Chinese wisdom一the philosophics about the harmonious coexistence of human and nature in particular. "painting is not the end. Exploring the truth is the end, " says the 63-year~old artist.
In the paintings, he not only uses an abstract style to present the intangible（无形的）cultural heritage, but also creates new thing from traditional Chinese culture, he says. "Abstract logical thinking can inspire young people's imagination and creativity. During modernization, if we want to build our own scientific and industrial systems, we fret need to build our abstract logical thinking system , " he says.
Painting the series is to stand at the meeting point of the East and the West and explore Chinese abstract local thinking that may help to build China's new culture and support value identification in the future global transformation, he says.
31. What does the underlined word "depicting" in Paragraph I mean
A. Creating B. Documenting. C. Exploring. D. Representing.
32. What is the book Ershisi Jieqi Qishier Hou mainly about
A. The integration of Chinese culture and Western art.
B. The summary of Western painting skills and concepts.
C. The insight of artist Xu Dongdong and writer Xu Lijing.
D. The practice of improving Chinese calligraphy and painting
33. Which of the following can reflect the feature of 142 paintings of the series
A. Every painting is a "wonder" of nature.
B. Every painting is a "symphony" with nature.
C. Every painting shows a simple kind of life in nature.
D. Every painting shows a constant struggle with nature.
34. What can we know about Xu Dongdong according to the text
A. He is determined to paint on rice paper using ink and brush.
B. He is a young man who can see into the true nature of painting.
C. He is a person of open-mindedness and original thinking.
D. He is praised for exploring Chinese abstract logical thinking.
35. What would be the best tile for the text
A. Seasonal Wisdom B. Humans and Nature
C. The Creation of Beauty D. China's New Culture
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分, 淌分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的展佳选项。选项中和两项为多余选项。
Many people think finger painting is just something for children. 36 ______________ For years, she has been creating paintings using her fingers, rather than paintbrushes. It turned out that this was a perfect way to produce amazing works of art.
37______________ Having graduated from University of Washington, she wanted to paint some yellow flowers. However, all her brushes were dirty. Scot was eager to get the painting done. As a result, she decided to use her fingertips. That experience led the artist to realize the fun and surprising effects of finger paining. The next day, Scot bought some surgical gloves. Since then, gloves have always been part of her trade.
Over the years, Scot has developed her own style of finger painting. She usually combines more than 100 colors at a time. 38_____________
Scott has now become a famous artist. 39______________ Big companies like Microsoft and Coca-Col have bought her paintings. Her works have also been hung in some children's hospitals in Sweden in order to help young patients relax.
Although Scott is very busy, she always makes time to teach others. 40_____________ And Scott never forgets fans like you and me. The artist likes to share her works on social media so that her fans can learn from them. She has also published a how-to book titled Finger Painting Weekend Workshop. Through the book, all of us can learn the basics of finger painting.
A. Scott picked up finger painting totally by accident.
B. As a child, Scott was very fond of finger painting.
C. Little wonder that most of her pictures are colorful.
D. She attached great importance to making profits.
E. Iris Scott, an American artist, certainly disagrees.
F. Her paintings hang in famous galleries around the world.
G. She has inspired many artists to put down their paintbrushes and use their fingers instead.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 30分）
第—节（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Perhaps my favorite painting is The Starry Night, by Vincent van Gogh(1853—1890). His early work was dark and sad, go in 1886 Van Gogh's brother Theo invited him to come to live in Paris, hoping the bright 41 of the Impressionist movement there would 42 his work. In 188 Van Gogh moved to the south of France. Later that year, he 43 a mental collapse and became a 44, and made more than twenty paintings of the 45 from his hospital window, during all times of the day and all kinds of weather. 46 , he only made one painting of the scene at 47 "This morning I saw the countryside from my window along time before sunrise, "48 Van Gogh wrote to his brother Theo in June, 1889, "with nothing but the morning star. "The" morning star "Van Gogh 49 was actually the planet Venus（金星）. Van Gogh had 50 to paint a night scene, and the sight of Venus 51 him.
The Starry Night is not a realistic painting of the scene out of Van Gogh's window. For example, in 52 life there is no village in that valley. However, perhaps the painting shows the deeper reality of what Van Gogh could 53 with his mind's eye. Dark and 54 as the scene is, the painting is full of light and life. It gives us a look, perhaps, into the complex 55 and genius of Van Gogh.
41. A. spots B. future C. colors D. idea
42. A. influence B. reduce C. disturb . D. reflect
43. A. cured B. suffered C. prevented D. pretended
44. A. Impressionist B. painter C. patient D. loser
45. A. view B. figures C. shadow D. clouds
46. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Finally
47. A. daybreak B. sunset C. dusk D. night
48. A. as B. when C. which D. what
49. A. painted B. preferred C. imagined D. mentioned
50. A. hesitated B. longed C. bothered D. promised
51. A. inspired B. refreshed C. delighted D. moved
52. A. cultural B. busy C. real D. peaceful
53. A. feel B. hear C. consider D. see
54. A. sad B. lively C. quiet D. horrible
55. A. system B. mind C. argument D. problem
第二节（共10 小题;每小题1. 5分. 调分 15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We’ve heard many stories of individuals 56________ have adopted a zero-waste lifestyle, but we don' often come across 57_________ entire town that is trying to become waste-free. The residents of Kamikatsu, a small town in southwestern Japan, take recycling so 58 ________ (serious) that they are actually desiring 59_________ (become) the country's first zero-waste town by 2024.
Kamikatsu now has no truck for collecting rubbish. Residents sort their rubbish into 34 different 60__________ (category). They bring the rubbish to a recycling center where workers will make sure that the waste goes into the correct rubbish bins.
The town has a store where people can leave clothes or furniture they don't want, or exchange their old stuff for free items that others 61__________ (leave) there recently. There is 62_________ a factory where local women make products from discarded items. For example, they make teddy bears from old kimonos（和服）. 63 ___________ no doubt took some time for the residents to get used to the tiring work of washing, sorting and bringing their rubbish to the recycling center. but they now see the work as quite normal.
At present, 80 percent of the town's rubbish 64_____________ (recycle), with the rest going to a landfill. You can say that the town is very close to 65____________ (achieve) its goal.
第四部分 课内知识（共三节, 满分 25分）
第一节（共7小题;每小题1分, 满分7分）
根据语境, 选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块, 使之意思一致。
discipline rely urgent arose minor emerged anticipate
66. If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an immediate need to take
him/her to the hospital at once.
67. Painters had to find a new way of looking at their art. From this, Impressionism came into view in France.
68. If you expect an event, you realize in advance that it may happen and you are prepared for it. 69. If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on ourselves.
70. To reach the goal of changing bad habits, you must show your ability to control your behaviour and repeatedly take many small steps.
71. The next morning, the two girls got out of bed early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing
through the Canadian Rockies.
72. First-degree burns include mild sunburn and burns caused by other less serious household incidents.
第二节（共8小题,每小题1分, 满分8分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。
astonish exhibit set apart from interrupt make up one’s mind advertise criticise facilitate dominate take one’s breath away
73. We must first examine or bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them ___________a positive change in our bad habits.
74. The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new___________, "From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Age. "
75. To prevent harmful habits from ____________a teenager's life is essential.
76. For a humble person, one of the hardest things might be _____________ other people.
77. Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner ___________ when he heard someone screaming from another table.
78 In particular, Giotto's paintings ___________ other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.
79. When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally _______________ with its exceptional beauty.
80. Standing in the distance, they were ___________ to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.
第三节（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
英汉互译。81-82 题按括号中的要求进行汉译英, 83-85 题英译汉。
81. 由于西方艺术有很多不同的风格, 不可能在一篇短文中描述全部。（用 as 引导原因状语从句）
82. 如果你看到有人噎住了, 首先拨打急救电话。（用-ing 形式作宾补）
83. In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures.
84. However, there is no "magic pill" or delete button that will help you; you have to think about
your bad habits and decide on some changes.
85. How could I justify sitting there and doing nothing We are all humans and we all have, responsibility to look after one another's welfare.
第五部分 写作（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hi, my name is Marty Fielding and I guess you could ay that I am "one in a million". In other words, there are not many people like me. You see, I have a muscle dissent which makes me very weak, so I can't run or climb stair as quickie as other people. In addition, sometimes I am very awkward and drop things or bump（撞）into furniture. Unfortunately, the doctor don' know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. My motto is: live one day at a time.
Until I was ten years old I was the same as everyone else. I used to climb tees, swim and play football. In fact, I used to dream about playing professional football and possibly representing my country in the World Cup. Then I started to get weaker and weaker, until I could only enjoy football from a bench at the stadium. In the end I went into hospital for medical tests. I stayed there for nearly three months. I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope. Even after all that, no one could give my disease name and it is difficult to know what the future holds.
One problem is that I don't look any different from other people. So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. Sometimes, too, I was to weak to go to school so my education suffered. Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.
注意
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My life is a lot easier at high school because my fellow students have accepted me. ________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now let me tell you my ambition. _____

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