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2022年九年级毕业暨升学模拟考试（一）
英语试卷
（满分120分，120分钟）
（答案写在答题卷上）
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
I．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where did Linda go this winter holiday
A. B. C.
2. Which sign are they talking about
A. B. C.
3 What will the girl prepare for her mum on Mother’s Day？
A. A dress. B. A drawing. C. A necklace.
4. How often does the woman exercise
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
5. Where are probably the two speakers
A. At Lost and Found. B. At a hospital. C. At a school shop.
II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. When will the badminton lesson start
A. At 3:00. B. At 3:45. C. At 3:20.
7 What’s the relationship between the speakers
A.Mother and son. B.Two good friends. C.Teacher and student.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. What day is it today
A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday.
9. What’s Yuan Longping’s achievement
A. He fed people.
B. He developed a new kind of rice.
C. He helped people develop a new kind of rice.
10. What prize did Yuan Longping win
A. The Nobel Prize.
B. The State Natural Science Prize.
C. The World Food Prize.
III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. What is the White Olympics also called
A. the Winter Olympics. B. the Great Olympics. C. the Summer Olympics.
12. Where was the 3rd White Olympics held
A. In Germany. B. In the United States. C. In the United Kingdom.
13. When did it become a rule to work out stamps to mark the great world Games
A. In 1936. B. After the 3rd White Olympics.
C. Before the 3rd White Olympics.
14. When did the five rings first appear on the stamps of the White Olympics
A. January 1932 B. November 1932 C. November 1936
15. How many stamps did China make in February 1980
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
IV. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Our World in 2050
Cars Communicate with each other; 16 down or stop in dangerous situations;
Homes Using clean 17 and recycling water; Robots will help us clean, 18 and do our home shopping.
People Too many; over 19 million people living on the moon and other planets. The computers of the future will look like 20 .
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
V．单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Some exercises appear to be ________ ones that you have done, but after taking________ second look, you will find that they are different.
A. /; the B. the; the C. the; a D. /; a
2. — QQ and WeChat have changed people’s life in many ways.
— _____. We can use them to keep in touch and communicate with others more easily.
A. Completely B. Exactly C. Probably D. Possibly
3. —No matter where he is, he makes _________ a rule _________ for a walk after supper.
A. him; to go B. him; going C. it; to go D. it; goes
4. —Ren Ziwei and Li Wenlong won gold and silver in Men’s 1000m Short Track Speed Skating Final at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
—We all take _________ in them.
A. proud B. pride C. praise D. prize
5. My sister has three pen friends. One is _________ , and the other two are _________.
A. Japanese; America B. Russian; Germany
C. Canada; Australian D. English; Frenchmen
6. ---Hurry up, Stephen! Let's cross the street as quickly as possible.
---No, you_____. Don't you see that the traffic lights are still red
A. couldn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. needn't
7. As students, we must study hard. _________, we should pay attention to our health.
A. In the end B. All in all C. At the same time D. On the one hand
8. Her lessons are sometimes recorded _________ because she usually uses special ways to make her class _________ and interesting to draw our attention.
A. live; lively B. lovely; live C. living; live D. lovely; living
9. —How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem
—________. It’s quite easy.
A. to solve; Nothing B. to solve; None C. solving; None D. solving; Nothing
10. —How exciting! At the 93rd minute, the Chinese team scored its third goal, helping the Chinese women’s football team lift the AFC Women’s Asian Cup for the ninth time.
—It’s the teamwork. _________.
A. The early bird catches the worm B. Every dog has its day
C. Everything comes to him who waits D. One tree can’t make a forest
VI．完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
The home crowd (主场观众) were very excited when China’s Eileen Gu took gold of the Women’s Freeski Big Air in Beijing.
Gu jumped into the top position with her third run, ___11___ 94.50. Her total score was 188.25 in the event’s debut (首秀) at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
The 18-year-old girl, who ___12___ goes by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing, is a freestyle skier, model and grade-A student ___13___ an American father and a Chinese mother. She ___14___ in the United States. It was there that she became to love skiing. By 2018, she was representing the US in the World Cup for the sport.
Then, she decided to change from representing the US to representing ___15___. It was a ___16___ met with shock and confusion (困惑) from her growing fans, ___17___ Gu was determined (坚决的), sharing her reasoning on Instagram at the time
“This was an unbelievably ___18___ decision for me to make. Through skiing, I hope to unite people, promote common understanding, create communication and develop a good friendship between ___19___. If it can help to encourage one young girl to break a boundary, my wishes will have ____20____.”
11. A. winning B. getting C. scoring D. making
12. A. too B. ever C. seldom D. also
13. A. by B. of C. for D. with
14. A. made up B. grew up C. took part D. set up
15. A. UK B. UN C. PRC D. HK
16. A. result B. meeting C. talk D. decision
17. A. and B. or C. but D. for
18. A. hard B. happy C. satisfying D. easy
19. A. girls B. nations C. cities D. teams
20. A. come down B. come back C. come out D. come true
B
If you have been dreaming of becoming an astronaut after you grow up, get started now! An astronaut needs a strong body and mind. Shenzhou XIII astronauts are able to live upside-down (倒立). They do this not just during sleep, but also when eating and going to the toilet. Before they ___21___ space, they had lots of practice. Each upside-down training time lasted for 20 days.
Chinese astronauts aren’t just spaceship ___22___ but also machine repairers and scientists. They have to know every part of the spaceship and how it works. ___23___ something goes wrong, they’ve got to know ___24___ repair it. Also they do scientific experiments in space.
Shenzhou XIII astronauts know how to live in ___25___. They took a knife, a gun and some dye (染色水) ___26___ them into space. If they land in forests, the knife and gun can protect them from wild animals. If they ___27___ the sea, the dye can colour the seawater around them yellow. This can drive ___28___ sea animals away.
Shenzhou XIII astronauts can’t get dizzy (眩晕). A spaceship is not a plane. When it ___29___, the extra gravity force can break people’s bones.
Astronauts must have strong bodies for this. They can’t get a headache or be sick. Because they have to ____30____ many things. They’ve got no time for sickness. Do you still have a long, long way to go
21. A. went through B. walked into C. stayed at D. lived in
22. A. teachers B. coaches C. inventors D. drivers
23. A. If B. But C. So D. While
24. A. what to B. why to C. how to D. when to
25. A. the world B. the wild C. the sky D. space
26. A. by B. to C. for D. with
27. A. fall into B. jump into C. fly over D. fly across
28. A. unnecessary B. lively C. dangerous D. safe
29. A. breaks down B. goes up C. runs away D. breaks up
30. A. look after B. look for C. look forward to D. look up
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Linda. ___31___
B: I was at Miss Wang’s office. ___32___
A: There’s going to be a music festival next Sunday in the school hall. ___33___
B: Well, I’d rather play the piano. What about you, David
A: Actually, I don’t have much musical ability. I’d prefer just to do some voluntary work.___34___
B: So can I guess that the purpose of the festival is to raise money
A: Yes. ___35___
B: Well, if it’s for a good cause, everyone should take part!
A. How about you
B. All the money will go to charity.
C. Where are you
D. What happened
E. I can sell tickets.
F. How about playing the violin
G. Where have you been
VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Easter Day, which will fall on Sunday, April 17th this year, dates back to 325 AD. It is celebrated by hundreds of millions of people around the world. In my family, it is considered as the greatest holiday of a year.
Every Easter my brothers and I wake up early and, like on Christmas morning, run downstairs to see what surprises are waiting for us. We are always excited when the Easter Bunny, who is like Father Christmas, comes and leaves us a basket of candy. It’s like there is a miracle every Easter morning.
Our mother, however, doesn’t let us eat chocolate as much as we want. The chocolate bunnies and candy eggs have to wait. Instead, we have to get dressed in our new clothes.
Then our family go to church. After that we go to an elder family member’s house for a party. My mother’s family is from Eastern Europe, so we often eat many traditional European dishes. My favorite is ham and a special potato salad. We usually have 20 or more family members at the dinner.
After dinner, my cousins, brothers and I go outside. While we are sleeping the night before Easter, our parents have hidden plastic eggs in the backyard. We always have a contest to see who can find the most eggs. The winner will get a prize. It is our annual Easter Egg Hunt. Sometimes, in summer, we may discover an egg we missed at Easter.
36. When will Easter come this year
A. On April 1st. B. Next Sunday. C. On April 17th. D. In 325 AD.
37 Who does the writer expect to come every Easter
A. Father Christmas. B. The Easter Bunny.
C. His cousins. D. His relatives from Europe.
38. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Children often have a game about eating eggs.
B. Children usually get a basket of candy on that day.
C. People often have a family dinner.
D. Traditional food is served.
39. The passage is mainly about ___ .
A. the preparation for Easter Day
B. the traditional food of Easter Day
C. the difference about Easter Day
D. the introduction of how to spend Easter Day in the writer’s family
B
Recently, an elderly woman touched many people’s hearts. She was honored as a role model in China’s fight against poverty (贫穷). Her name is Xia Sen.
Over the past years, 98-year-old Xia Sen has given away most of her personal savings to help students from poor families in Danfeng, Shaanxi, and Shangyou, Jiangxi get an education.
Born in 1923, Xia was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan’an. While teaching she kept learning. Years later, she went to work as a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
In 2006, Xia visited Xijie Primary School in Danfeng. The school was old and in bad condition. That made her very sad. She spent 20,000 yuan buying desks and books for the students.
In 2008, she took out 200,000 yuan and helped Zhaogou Primary School in Danfeng build a classroom building. It is a building with eight bright and clean classrooms, which is a complete change from what their old classrooms looked like.
Five years later, Xia used 1 million yuan of her savings to set up the “Xia Sen Scholarship (夏森助学金)” to help high school and college students from poor families in Danfeng and Shangyou. So far, at least 182 students have gotten help from the scholarship to pay for their education.
Some students who got Xia’s scholarship went to Xia’s home to visit her in 2018. To their surprise, Xia and her husband led a very simple life. “I was moved by Granny Xia and her husband,” one student said.
Though Xia and her husband have given away most of their savings to help the poor students, they always say that what they have done is far from enough. Xia often says her life is much better than her life in Yan’an. Now her only hope is that she can help more students.
40. What happened when Xia was 15 years old
A. She left Yan’an. B. She went to college.
C. She became a teacher. D. She studied in Danfeng.
41. What did Xia do for Zhaogou Primary School
A. She gave away 20,000 yuan to it.
B. She gave talks to encourage its students.
C. She bought desks and books for its students.
D. She helped build a classroom building for it.
42. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. A role model B. A big change C. A big honor D. An elderly couple
C
Do you know a thing or two about the International Day of Happiness Is it a day to practice positive (积极乐观的) thinking Actually, it’s a United Nations (UN) project and it has a more serious purpose.
How did the idea start
The idea goes back to 1972. The King of Bhutan, Jigme SingyeWangchuck, said that we should measure (判定) a country’s progress by its happiness and not just how much money it makes. He called it Gross National Happiness (GNH). Bhutan developed a method to measure happiness. It took many things into consideration like people’s psychological (心理的) health, their general health, how they spend their time, where they live, their education and their environment. People in Bhutan answer about 300 questions, and the results are compared every year. The government uses the results and the ideas behind GNH to make decisions for the country.
In 2011, a man called Jayme Illien suggested that there should be an international day to increase happiness. The UN accepted his suggestion and each year the day is celebrated on 20 March.
The World Happiness Report
The UN measures and compares the happiness of different countries in the World Happiness Report. The UN also sets goals of happiness for countries. It says happiness should not be something people can get only when they are lucky. Like many other things including peace, education and healthcare, happiness is a basic human right (人权) too.
43. The suggestion for the International Day of Happiness was accepted by the UN _________.
A. in 1972 B. since 1972 C. in 2011 D. for 11years
44. What does the UN measure and compare in the World Happiness Report
A. How much money a country makes.
B. The happiness of different countries.
C. The population of a country.
D. The comfortable weather and the tasty food.
45. The UN believes that happiness is _________.
A. peace without a war
B. good education and healthcare
C. a basic human right like peace, education and healthcare.
D. brave and hardworking people
D
Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reached down to pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with. It seemed impossible to clean them all up.
Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientist—first, by doing a little research. That’s how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year.
Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem: a remote-operated vehicle (遥控潜水器), or ROV. Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.
The actually cool part of Du’s ROV is the detection system. She uses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics. She also uses visible (可见的) light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out.
“She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it,” says engineer Casey Machado. “It sounds simple, but it’s a level of thinking that’s really amazing.”
Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old, and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy. She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.
When asked about future plans, she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate change. “I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions,” says Du.
Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there.
“I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve the world’s problems,” says Du. “But I’m not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet.”
46. Anna Du noticed ________ while walking along the beach.
A. paper B. plastics C. shells D. sand
47. What can Du’s ROV do
A. It can find the plastics easily on the beach.
B. It can clean plastics all up on the earth.
C. It can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.
D. It can help address the effects of climate change.
48. Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future
A. Because she learns a lot from the students and scientists.
B. Because she likes building things to help solve the world’s problems.
C. Because her parents want her to work as an engineer.
D. Because she failed many times in her tests.
49. What made Du succeed in building her ROV
A. A good engineering sense. B. The spirit of never giving up.
C. The support from her parents. D. Above all.
E
When talking about Chinese literature, Journey to the West is often at the top of people’s lives. It is a classic novel written in the sixteenth century by Wu Cheng’en (about 1500-1583). It is one of the most well-known Chinese literary works in the west.
Journey to the West’s popularity has made it an inspiration for many Western works—and not just in the world of literature. Fred Ho, an American musician, wrote an opera called Journey Beyond the West: The New Adventures of Monkey. The opera, which includes kung Fu performances and other Chinese elements, borrows directly from Journey to the West.
Characters from Journey to the West have also appeared in many Western video games, including Over watch, War frame and League of Legends. And recently in 2017, Netflix hosted a South Korean show called A Korean Odyssey that is a comedic retelling of the past Journey story.
But why has Journey to the West lasted not just for ten years, but for centuries
James Trapp, a writer for the British Council, suggests that Sun Wukong, known to most Western readers as the Monkey King, is the reason for the novel’s lasting popularity. “In many ways, the Monkey King is the archetype of the folk hero, or in modern terms, the superhero,” Trapp wrote. In these ways, the Monkey King is similar to Western folk heroes such as Huckleberry Finn. However, he has been around for much longer than many of these heroes.
The story itself is similar to that of the Western classic Odyssey, a Greek poem about a hero’s journey of self-discovery and victory. Its similarity to famous Western stories has made Journey to the West popular among Western readers for centuries.
50. What do we know about Journey to the West
A. It is the most famous novel in China.
B. It’s a literary work in the fifteenth century.
C It is very popular in the Western world.
D. It makes no difference to Western literature.
51. The underlined word “archetype” means __________ in Paragraph 5.
A. guide B. model C. head D. father
52. Journey to the West can keep popular for centuries in the west ___________.
①. because of its main hero the Monkey King
②. because it is similar to famous Western stories
③. because a writer from the British Council thinks highly of it
④. because the writer Wu Cheng’en spent tens of years writing it
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
F
In 1951 Rachel Carson published her first book The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job as a biologist and devote her life to writing.
Her 1962 book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using harmful chemicals on farmland. It painted a bleak(荒凉的) future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban (禁止) on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other harmful pesticides (农药) that farmers used for their crops. Many people say the book led to the creation of America’s Environmental Protection Agency. And she became a well-known writer.
Since her death, Carson’s name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Book Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection.
In 1980, after 16 years of her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor in America.
53. What was Rachel Carson at the beginning of her career (不超过10个单词)
_____________________________________________________________________________
54. Why is Silent Spring important to America’s environmental protection (不超过10个单词)
_____________________________________________________________________________
55. What was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for (不超过15个单词)
_____________________________________________________________________________
第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）
IX．单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. Jack r_______ (后悔) not telling his mother the truth after supper.
57. Mr. White’s desk was covered with a lot of p_______(文件).
58. You’d better take some d_______ (干) food for the long journey.
59. Thanks to the i______ (发明) of the smart phone, it’s convenient to take photos anytime.
60. In recent years, the GDP of Wuhu has increased r_______ (快地).
X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61. 假定你是李华，是育才中学905班学生，自从“双减”政策（减轻义务教育阶段学生过重作业负担和校外培训负担）提出后，你的生活发生了什么变化？请给学校校长写一封信，从课后作业、学校活动和业余生活三方面谈谈你是否满意现在的变化以及还有何烦恼，并请校长提些建议。
注意：1. 词数80～100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：“双减”政策（the “double reduction” policy），作业负担 (schoolwork burden)，校外培训机构 (after-school training institutions)。
Dear Headmaster,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 5, Grade 9, Yucai Middle School.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
2022年九年级毕业暨升学模拟考试（一）
英语试卷
（满分120分，120分钟）
（答案写在答题卷上）
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
I．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where did Linda go this winter holiday
A. B. C.
2. Which sign are they talking about
A. B. C.
3. What will the girl prepare for her mum on Mother’s Day？
A. A dress. B. A drawing. C. A necklace.
4. How often does the woman exercise
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
5. Where are probably the two speakers
A. At Lost and Found. B. At a hospital. C. At a school shop.
II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. When will the badminton lesson start
A. At 3:00. B. At 3:45. C. At 3:20.
7. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A.Mother and son. B.Two good friends. C.Teacher and student.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. What day is it today
A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday.
9. What’s Yuan Longping’s achievement
A. He fed people.
B. He developed a new kind of rice.
C. He helped people develop a new kind of rice.
10. What prize did Yuan Longping win
A. The Nobel Prize.
B. The State Natural Science Prize.
C. The World Food Prize.
III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. What is the White Olympics also called
A. the Winter Olympics. B. the Great Olympics. C. the Summer Olympics.
12. Where was the 3rd White Olympics held
A. In Germany. B. In the United States. C. In the United Kingdom.
13. When did it become a rule to work out stamps to mark the great world Games
A. In 1936. B. After the 3rd White Olympics.
C. Before the 3rd White Olympics.
14. When did the five rings first appear on the stamps of the White Olympics
A. January 1932 B. November 1932 C. November 1936
15. How many stamps did China make in February 1980
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
IV. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Our World in 2050
Cars Communicate with each other; 16 down or stop in dangerous situations;
Homes Using clean 17 and recycling water; Robots will help us clean, 18 and do our home shopping.
People Too many; over 19 million people living on the moon and other planets. The computers of the future will look like 20 .
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
V．单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Some exercises appear to be ________ ones that you have done, but after taking________ second look, you will find that they are different.
A. /; the B. the; the C. the; a D. /; a
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：有些练习似乎是你做过的，但再看一看，你会发现它们是不同的。
考查冠词。/零冠词；the定冠词表特指；a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前。分析第一处可知，此处后有定语从句that you have done修饰，强调特指，所以用the；第二处构成短语“take a second look”，翻译为“再看一看”，是固定用法，所以用a。故选C。
【点睛】the+序数词，表示顺序，第几；而a/an+序数词则表示又一，再一。本题第二个空易误选为the，但要区分好是表示“第几”还是“再一，又一”的含义。
2. — QQ and WeChat have changed people’s life in many ways.
— _____. We can use them to keep in touch and communicate with others more easily.
A. Completely B. Exactly C. Probably D. Possibly
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——QQ和微信已经在许多方面改变了人们的生活。——正是，我们能够用他们更容易地和其他人联系和交流”。
A.完全地；B.确切地、正确地；C.可能地；D.可能地。根据We can use them to keep in touch and communicate with others more easily可知，第二个人同意第一个人的看法，用exactly，故填B。
3. —No matter where he is, he makes _________ a rule _________ for a walk after supper.
A. him; to go B. him; going C. it; to go D. it; goes
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：无论在哪里，他都给自己定了个规矩晚餐后散步。
考查代词、非谓语动词。him 他，人称代词宾格；it它，人称代词；go for a walk散步；根据“ make”和“ a rule ”可知此处指“把做某事作为一项规则”，表达为make it a rule to do sth；该结构中it 为形式宾语，动词不定式to do sth为真正的宾语。故选C。
4. —Ren Ziwei and Li Wenlong won gold and silver in Men’s 1000m Short Track Speed Skating Final at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
—We all take _________ in them.
A. proud B. pride C. praise D. prize
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在2022年北京冬奥会短道速滑男子1000米决赛中，任子威荣获金牌，李文龙荣获银牌。——我们所有人都以他们为傲。
考查名词词义辨析。proud骄傲的，自豪的；pride自豪；praise称赞；prize奖品。根据短语“take pride in”以……为傲。故选B。
5. My sister has three pen friends. One is _________ , and the other two are _________.
A. Japanese; America B. Russian; Germany
C. Canada; Australian D. English; Frenchmen
【5题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹有三个笔友。一个是英国人，另外两个是法国人。
考查名词辨析。Japanese日本人；America美国；Russian俄罗斯人；Germany德国；Canada加拿大；Australian澳大利亚人；English英国的；Frenchmen法国人。根据“One is ... , and the other two are ...”可知，两个空处是表示某国家的人，America、Germany和Canada表示国家，排除ABC；第一空is后用English表示“英国的”，形容词作表语；第二空用Frenchmen表示“另外两个是法国人”。故选D。
6. ---Hurry up, Stephen! Let's cross the street as quickly as possible.
---No, you_____. Don't you see that the traffic lights are still red
A. couldn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. needn't
【6题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“史蒂芬，快点！让我们尽可能快地横穿街道。-不，禁止这么做，你没看见交通灯仍然是红色的吗？”。A.不能（表示过去的能力）；B.不会，不想；C.禁止；D.不需要。根据Don't you see that the traffic lights are still red可知，交通灯是红色的，要禁止过街道，故选C。
7. As students, we must study hard. _________, we should pay attention to our health.
A. In the end B. All in all C. At the same time D. On the one hand
【7题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为学生，我们必须努力学习。同时，我们应该注意我们的健康。
考查介词短语。In the end最后，终于；All in all总而言之，总之；At the same time同时；On the one hand在一方面。根据常识可知，学生要努力学习，同时要注意健康，At the same time符合语境，故选C。
8 Her lessons are sometimes recorded _________ because she usually uses special ways to make her class _________ and interesting to draw our attention.
A. live; lively B. lovely; live C. living; live D. lovely; living
【8题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：她的课有时是现场直播，因为她通常用特殊的方式使她的课生动有趣，以吸引我们的注意。
考查词义辨析。live在现场直播，副词；lively生动的，形容词；lovely可爱的，形容词；living活着的，形容词。根据“His lessons are sometimes recorded”可知，空格处修饰动词“recorded”，因此第一空是副词live“在现场直播”；根据“...and interesting”可知，此处使用形容词lively，表示“课程生动、有趣”。故选A。
9 —How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem
—________. It’s quite easy.
A. to solve; Nothing B. to solve; None C. solving; None D. solving; Nothing
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你解决这个问题有多少困难？ ——没有。很容易。None没有一个（人/物）；nothing没有什么东西。第一个空，根据have difficulty （in）doing sth“做某事有困难”可知，A、B不正确；第二空，根据问句中的“How much”可知，没有任何困难。故选C。
10. —How exciting! At the 93rd minute, the Chinese team scored its third goal, helping the Chinese women’s football team lift the AFC Women’s Asian Cup for the ninth time.
—It’s the teamwork. _________.
A. The early bird catches the worm B. Every dog has its day
C. Everything comes to him who waits D. One tree can’t make a forest
【10题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么令人兴奋呀！在第九十三分钟，中国队进了第三个球，帮助中国女足第九次捧起了亚洲杯。——这是团队合作。一树不成林。
考查习语辨析。The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Every dog has its day人人皆有得意日；Everything comes to him who waits功夫不负有心人；One tree can’t make a forest一树不成林。根据答语中的“It’s the teamwork.”以及句意可知，此处描述团队合作应用习语“一树不成林”。故选D。
VI．完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
The home crowd (主场观众) were very excited when China’s Eileen Gu took gold of the Women’s Freeski Big Air in Beijing.
Gu jumped into the top position with her third run, ___11___ 94.50. Her total score was 188.25 in the event’s debut (首秀) at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
The 18-year-old girl, who ___12___ goes by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing, is a freestyle skier, model and grade-A student ___13___ an American father and a Chinese mother. She ___14___ in the United States. It was there that she became to love skiing. By 2018, she was representing the US in the World Cup for the sport.
Then, she decided to change from representing the US to representing ___15___. It was a ___16___ met with shock and confusion (困惑) from her growing fans, ___17___ Gu was determined (坚决的), sharing her reasoning on Instagram at the time
“This was an unbelievably ___18___ decision for me to make. Through skiing, I hope to unite people, promote common understanding, create communication and develop a good friendship between ___19___. If it can help to encourage one young girl to break a boundary, my wishes will have ____20____.”
11. A. winning B. getting C. scoring D. making
12. A. too B. ever C. seldom D. also
13. A. by B. of C. for D. with
14. A. made up B. grew up C. took part D. set up
15. A. UK B. UN C. PRC D. HK
16. A. result B. meeting C. talk D. decision
17. A. and B. or C. but D. for
18. A. hard B. happy C. satisfying D. easy
19. A. girls B. nations C. cities D. teams
20. A. come down B. come back C. come out D. come true
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国选手谷爱凌在北京冬奥会上赢得女子空中自由滑金牌，并详细介绍了她的个人信息。
【11题详解】
句意：在第三轮比赛中，谷爱凌以94.50分的成绩跃居榜首。
winning赢得；getting得到；scoring得分；making制作。根据“Her total score was 188.25 in the event’s debut (首秀) at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，此处是说这是她在北京冬奥会上首次参加该项目，总分为188.25分。可推知上文说的是“得分”是94.5分。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：这个18岁的女孩，她的中文名字叫谷爱凌，是一名自由式滑雪运动员、模特和优等生，她的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。
too也，位置比较灵活，有时插入句中，前后用逗号分开，有时放在句末；ever甚至；seldom很少；also也，通常紧靠动词。根据“goes by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing”可知，此处表示她“也有”中文名字，叫谷爱凌，紧靠动词用also。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：这个18岁的女孩，她的中文名字叫谷爱凌，是一名自由式滑雪运动员、模特和优等生，她的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。
by被；of属于；for为了；with有。根据“an American father and a Chinese mother.”可知，此处表示“有”一个美国人父亲和中国人母亲。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：她在美国长大。
made up编造；grew up长大；took part参加；set up建立。根据空后“in the United States”可知，此处表示在美国“长大”。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：然后，她决定从代表美国变成代表中国。
UK英国；UN联合国；PRC中国；HK香港。根据“change from representing the US to…”以及文章第一段“China’s Eileen Gu took gold of the Women’s Freeski Big Air in Beijing.”可知，是决定从代表美国变成“中国”。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：这一决定让她越来越多的粉丝感到震惊和困惑。
result结果；meeting会议；talk谈话；decision决定。根据上文“she decided to change…”可知，此处指的是这一“决定”让她的粉丝感到震惊和困惑。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：但谷爱凌的决心很坚定，在那时她在Instagram上分享了自己的理由。
and和；or或者；but但是；for因为。根据“with shock and confusion (困惑) from her growing fans”和“Gu was determined (坚决的), sharing her reasoning on Instagram at the time”可知，题空前后表示转折关系，表示粉丝很震惊她的决定，“但是”她很坚决。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：这对我来说是一个难以置信的艰难决定。
hard艰难的；happy快乐的；satisfying满意的；easy容易的。根据“unbelievably…decision”可知，unbelievably意为“难以置信的”，因此与它相似的是“hard”，表示“难以置信的艰难决定”。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我希望通过滑雪，团结人民，促进共识，创造交流，发展国家之间的良好友谊。
girls女孩；nations国家；cities城市；teams团队。根据空前“I hope to unite people, promote common understanding, create communication and develop a good friendship”可知，团结人民，促进共识，创造交流这些都是大的方面，因此这里应该是“发展国家”之间的良好友谊。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：如果它能帮助鼓励一个年轻女孩打破界限，我的愿望就实现了。
come down降落；come back回来；come out出现；come true实现。根据上文“I hope to…”以及“my wishes”可知，上文说的是谷爱凌的愿望，因此这里说如果它能帮助鼓励一个年轻女孩打破界限，我的愿望就“实现了”。故选D。
B
If you have been dreaming of becoming an astronaut after you grow up, get started now! An astronaut needs a strong body and mind. Shenzhou XIII astronauts are able to live upside-down (倒立). They do this not just during sleep, but also when eating and going to the toilet. Before they ___21___ space, they had lots of practice. Each upside-down training time lasted for 20 days.
Chinese astronauts aren’t just spaceship ___22___ but also machine repairers and scientists. They have to know every part of the spaceship and how it works. ___23___ something goes wrong, they’ve got to know ___24___ repair it. Also they do scientific experiments in space.
Shenzhou XIII astronauts know how to live in ___25___. They took a knife, a gun and some dye (染色水) ___26___ them into space. If they land in forests, the knife and gun can protect them from wild animals. If they ___27___ the sea, the dye can colour the seawater around them yellow. This can drive ___28___ sea animals away.
Shenzhou XIII astronauts can’t get dizzy (眩晕). A spaceship is not a plane. When it ___29___, the extra gravity force can break people’s bones.
Astronauts must have strong bodies for this. They can’t get a headache or be sick. Because they have to ____30____ many things. They’ve got no time for sickness. Do you still have a long, long way to go
21. A. went through B. walked into C. stayed at D. lived in
22. A. teachers B. coaches C. inventors D. drivers
23. A. If B. But C. So D. While
24. A. what to B. why to C. how to D. when to
25. A. the world B. the wild C. the sky D. space
26. A. by B. to C. for D. with
27. A. fall into B. jump into C. fly over D. fly across
28. A. unnecessary B. lively C. dangerous D. safe
29. A. breaks down B. goes up C. runs away D. breaks up
30. A. look after B. look for C. look forward to D. look up
【21~30题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员所需要付出的辛劳及宇航员在太空中的任务和对于种种意外的应对方法。
【21题详解】
句意：在他们生活在太空之前，他们有很多的练习。
went through经受；walked into走进；stayed at待在；lived in生活在。根据“They do this not just during sleep, but also when eating and going to the toilet.”可知要生活在太空中。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：中国宇航员不仅是宇宙飞船驾驶员，也是机器修理师和科学家。
teachers老师；coaches教练；inventors发明者；drivers驾驶员。根据“Chinese astronauts”结合常识可知宇航员要驾驶宇宙飞船。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：如果出了问题，他们必须知道如何修理。
If如果；But但是；So因此；While当……时候。“出了问题”是“他们必须知道如何修理”的条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：如果出了问题，他们必须知道如何修理。
what to什么； why to为什么；how to如何；when to什么时候。根据“something goes wrong”可知有问题需要知道如何修理，用how to符合语境。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：神舟十三号宇航员知道如何在太空生活。
the world世界；the wild户外；the sky天空；space太空。根据“They took a knife, a gun and some dye ... them into space.”可知知道如何在太空生活。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：他们带了一把刀、一把枪和一些染料进入太空。
by通过；to朝；for为了；with随着。take sth. with sb.“某人随身携带某物”。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：如果他们掉到海里，染料就会把他们周围的海水染成黄色。
fall into掉进；jump into跳进；fly over飞过；fly across飞越。根据“the dye can colour the seawater around them yellow. This can drive ...sea animals away.”可知要预防在海中有危险，这是以可能掉进海里为前提的。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：这可以赶走危险的海洋动物。
unnecessary不必要的；lively活泼的；dangerous危险的；safe安全的。根据“drive ... sea animals away”可推出需要赶走的是对宇航员有威胁的危险海洋动物。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：当它上升时，额外的重力会折断人的骨头。
breaks down分解；goes up上升；runs away逃跑；breaks up打碎。根据“the extra gravity force can break people’s bones”可知此处指飞船上升时的情况。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：因为他们要照顾很多事情。
look after照顾；look for寻找；look forward to期盼；look up查阅。根据“They’ve got no time for sickness.”可知宇航员没时间生病，他们要照顾很多事情。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Linda. ___31___
B: I was at Miss Wang’s office. ___32___
A: There’s going to be a music festival next Sunday in the school hall. ___33___
B: Well, I’d rather play the piano. What about you, David
A: Actually, I don’t have much musical ability. I’d prefer just to do some voluntary work.___34___
B: So can I guess that the purpose of the festival is to raise money
A: Yes. ___35___
B: Well, if it’s for a good cause, everyone should take part!
A. How about you
B. All the money will go to charity.
C. Where are you
D. What happened
E I can sell tickets.
F. How about playing the violin
G. Where have you been
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. G 32. D 33. F 34. E 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本对话主要谈论学校即将举行的音乐节。
【31题详解】
根据回答“I was at Miss Wang’s office.”可知此句是询问Linda去哪里了，选项G“你去哪里了？”符合语境，故选G。
【32题详解】
根据下文“There’s going to be a music festival next Sunday in the school hall.”可知此句是询问对方发生了什么事情，选项D“发生什么事了？/怎么了？”符合语境，故选D。
【33题详解】
根据下文“Well, I’d rather play the piano.”可知询问对方表演什么节目，选项F“拉小提琴怎么样？”符合语境，故选F。
【34题详解】
根据上文“Actually, I don’t have much musical ability. I’d prefer just to do some voluntary work.”可知“我”没有音乐天赋，在音乐节上我打算做一些志愿活动，选项E“我可以卖票。”符合语境，故选E。
【35题详解】
根据上文“So can I guess that the purpose of the festival is to raise money ”可知此句要表达筹集资金的用途，选项B“所有的钱都将捐给慈善机构。”符合语境，故选B。
VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Easter Day, which will fall on Sunday, April 17th this year, dates back to 325 AD. It is celebrated by hundreds of millions of people around the world. In my family, it is considered as the greatest holiday of a year.
Every Easter my brothers and I wake up early and, like on Christmas morning, run downstairs to see what surprises are waiting for us. We are always excited when the Easter Bunny, who is like Father Christmas, comes and leaves us a basket of candy. It’s like there is a miracle every Easter morning.
Our mother, however, doesn’t let us eat chocolate as much as we want. The chocolate bunnies and candy eggs have to wait. Instead, we have to get dressed in our new clothes.
Then our family go to church. After that we go to an elder family member’s house for a party. My mother’s family is from Eastern Europe, so we often eat many traditional European dishes. My favorite is ham and a special potato salad. We usually have 20 or more family members at the dinner.
After dinner, my cousins, brothers and I go outside. While we are sleeping the night before Easter, our parents have hidden plastic eggs in the backyard. We always have a contest to see who can find the most eggs. The winner will get a prize. It is our annual Easter Egg Hunt. Sometimes, in summer, we may discover an egg we missed at Easter.
36. When will Easter come this year
A. On April 1st. B. Next Sunday. C. On April 17th. D. In 325 AD.
37. Who does the writer expect to come every Easter
A. Father Christmas. B. The Easter Bunny.
C. His cousins. D. His relatives from Europe.
38. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Children often have a game about eating eggs.
B. Children usually get a basket of candy on that day.
C. People often have a family dinner.
D. Traditional food is served.
39. The passage is mainly about ___ .
A. the preparation for Easter Day
B. the traditional food of Easter Day
C. the difference about Easter Day
D. the introduction of how to spend Easter Day in the writer’s family
【36~39题答案】
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述我们全家人如何度过复活节。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Easter Day, which fell on April 5th this year, dates back to 325 AD.”可知今年复活节是4月5日。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第二段“We are always excited when the Easter Bunny, who is like Father Christmas, comes and leaves us a basket of candy.”可知当Easter Bunny出现时，我们很兴奋。可见复活节兔子是我们每年复活节最期待见到的人。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“We always have a contest to see who can find the most eggs.”可知我们总是比赛看谁能找到最多的蛋。故选A。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍复活节的情况，以及复活节的传统以及人们过复活节的方式。故选D。
B
Recently, an elderly woman touched many people’s hearts. She was honored as a role model in China’s fight against poverty (贫穷). Her name is Xia Sen.
Over the past years, 98-year-old Xia Sen has given away most of her personal savings to help students from poor families in Danfeng, Shaanxi, and Shangyou, Jiangxi get an education.
Born in 1923, Xia was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan’an. While teaching she kept learning. Years later, she went to work as a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
In 2006, Xia visited Xijie Primary School in Danfeng. The school was old and in bad condition. That made her very sad. She spent 20,000 yuan buying desks and books for the students.
In 2008, she took out 200,000 yuan and helped Zhaogou Primary School in Danfeng build a classroom building. It is a building with eight bright and clean classrooms, which is a complete change from what their old classrooms looked like.
Five years later, Xia used 1 million yuan of her savings to set up the “Xia Sen Scholarship (夏森助学金)” to help high school and college students from poor families in Danfeng and Shangyou. So far, at least 182 students have gotten help from the scholarship to pay for their education.
Some students who got Xia’s scholarship went to Xia’s home to visit her in 2018. To their surprise, Xia and her husband led a very simple life. “I was moved by Granny Xia and her husband,” one student said.
Though Xia and her husband have given away most of their savings to help the poor students, they always say that what they have done is far from enough. Xia often says her life is much better than her life in Yan’an. Now her only hope is that she can help more students.
40. What happened when Xia was 15 years old
A. She left Yan’an. B. She went to college.
C. She became a teacher. D. She studied in Danfeng.
41. What did Xia do for Zhaogou Primary School
A. She gave away 20,000 yuan to it.
B. She gave talks to encourage its students.
C. She bought desks and books for its students.
D. She helped build a classroom building for it.
42. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. A role model B. A big change C. A big honor D. An elderly couple
【40~42题答案】
【答案】40. C 41. D 42. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了“全国脱贫攻坚楷模”夏森退休后资助贫困学生的光荣事迹。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Born in 1923, Xia was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan’an.”可知，夏森15岁时就在延安当了一名教师。故选C。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2008, she took out 200,000 yuan and helped Zhaogou Primary School in Danfeng build a classroom building.”可知，2008年，夏森拿出20万元，帮助丹凤赵沟小学修建了一座教学楼。故选D。
【42题详解】
标题归纳题。根据第一段“Recently, an elderly woman touched many people’s hearts. She was honored as a role model in China’s fight against poverty (贫穷). Her name is Xia Sen.”可知，本文主要讲述了“全国脱贫攻坚楷模”夏森的光荣事迹，因此A项“一个榜样”符合标题。故选A。
C
Do you know a thing or two about the International Day of Happiness Is it a day to practice positive (积极乐观的) thinking Actually, it’s a United Nations (UN) project and it has a more serious purpose.
How did the idea start
The idea goes back to 1972. The King of Bhutan, Jigme SingyeWangchuck, said that we should measure (判定) a country’s progress by its happiness and not just how much money it makes. He called it Gross National Happiness (GNH). Bhutan developed a method to measure happiness. It took many things into consideration like people’s psychological (心理的) health, their general health, how they spend their time, where they live, their education and their environment. People in Bhutan answer about 300 questions, and the results are compared every year. The government uses the results and the ideas behind GNH to make decisions for the country.
In 2011, a man called Jayme Illien suggested that there should be an international day to increase happiness. The UN accepted his suggestion and each year the day is celebrated on 20 March.
The World Happiness Report
The UN measures and compares the happiness of different countries in the World Happiness Report. The UN also sets goals of happiness for countries. It says happiness should not be something people can get only when they are lucky. Like many other things including peace, education and healthcare, happiness is a basic human right (人权) too.
43. The suggestion for the International Day of Happiness was accepted by the UN _________.
A. in 1972 B. since 1972 C. in 2011 D. for 11years
44. What does the UN measure and compare in the World Happiness Report
A. How much money a country makes.
B. The happiness of different countries.
C. The population of a country.
D. The comfortable weather and the tasty food.
45. The UN believes that happiness is _________.
A. peace without a war
B. good education and healthcare
C. a basic human right like peace, education and healthcare.
D. brave and hardworking people
【43~45题答案】
【答案】43. C 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了国际幸福日的由来和目的。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2011, a man called Jayme Illien suggested that there should be an international day to increase happiness. The UN accepted his suggestion and each year the day is celebrated on 20 March.”可知，2011年，一位名叫杰米·伊利恩(jamie Illien)的男子建议设立一个增加幸福的国际日，此时联合国接受了他的建议。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The UN measures and compares the happiness of different countries in the World Happiness Report.”可知，联合国在《世界幸福报告》中衡量和比较了不同国家的幸福。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It says happiness should not be something people can get only when they are lucky. Like many other things including peace, education and healthcare, happiness is a basic human right (人权) too.”可知，联合国认为幸福不应该是人们只有在幸运的时候才能得到的东西。和平、教育和医疗保健等许多其他事情一样，幸福也是一项基本人权。故选C。
D
Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reached down to pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with. It seemed impossible to clean them all up.
Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientist—first, by doing a little research. That’s how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year.
Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem: a remote-operated vehicle (遥控潜水器), or ROV. Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.
The actually cool part of Du’s ROV is the detection system. She uses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics. She also uses visible (可见的) light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out.
“She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it,” says engineer Casey Machado. “It sounds simple, but it’s a level of thinking that’s really amazing.”
Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old, and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy. She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.
When asked about future plans, she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate change. “I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions,” says Du.
Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there.
“I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve the world’s problems,” says Du. “But I’m not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet.”
46. Anna Du noticed ________ while walking along the beach.
A. paper B. plastics C. shells D. sand
47. What can Du’s ROV do
A. It can find the plastics easily on the beach.
B. It can clean plastics all up on the earth.
C. It can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.
D. It can help address the effects of climate change.
48 Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future
A. Because she learns a lot from the students and scientists.
B. Because she likes building things to help solve the world’s problems.
C. Because her parents want her to work as an engineer.
D. Because she failed many times in her tests.
49. What made Du succeed in building her ROV
A. A good engineering sense. B. The spirit of never giving up.
C. The support from her parents. D. Above all.
【46~49题答案】
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍一个爱发明创造的女孩Anna Du，她发明的遥控潜水器可以帮助清理海洋塑料。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. ”可知Anna Du在海边散步的时候发现很多塑料。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.”可知ROV可以在水中移动，找到海洋中的塑料。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve the world’s problems,”可知Du想成为工程师的原因是她喜欢造东西来帮助解决世界的问题。故选B。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it”、“She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.”和“Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken her to student outreach activities”可知好的工程感、不放弃的精神和父母的支持让她成功建造了ROV。故选D。
E
When talking about Chinese literature, Journey to the West is often at the top of people’s lives. It is a classic novel written in the sixteenth century by Wu Cheng’en (about 1500-1583). It is one of the most well-known Chinese literary works in the west.
Journey to the West’s popularity has made it an inspiration for many Western works—and not just in the world of literature. Fred Ho, an American musician, wrote an opera called Journey Beyond the West: The New Adventures of Monkey. The opera, which includes kung Fu performances and other Chinese elements, borrows directly from Journey to the West.
Characters from Journey to the West have also appeared in many Western video games, including Over watch, War frame and League of Legends. And recently in 2017, Netflix hosted a South Korean show called A Korean Odyssey that is a comedic retelling of the past Journey story.
But why has Journey to the West lasted not just for ten years, but for centuries
James Trapp, a writer for the British Council, suggests that Sun Wukong, known to most Western readers as the Monkey King, is the reason for the novel’s lasting popularity. “In many ways, the Monkey King is the archetype of the folk hero, or in modern terms, the superhero,” Trapp wrote. In these ways, the Monkey King is similar to Western folk heroes such as Huckleberry Finn. However, he has been around for much longer than many of these heroes.
The story itself is similar to that of the Western classic Odyssey, a Greek poem about a hero’s journey of self-discovery and victory. Its similarity to famous Western stories has made Journey to the West popular among Western readers for centuries.
50. What do we know about Journey to the West
A. It is the most famous novel in China.
B. It’s a literary work in the fifteenth century.
C. It is very popular in the Western world.
D. It makes no difference to Western literature.
51. The underlined word “archetype” means __________ in Paragraph 5.
A. guide B. model C. head D. father
52. Journey to the West can keep popular for centuries in the west ___________.
①. because of its main hero the Monkey King
②. because it is similar to famous Western stories
③. because a writer from the British Council thinks highly of it
④. because the writer Wu Cheng’en spent tens of years writing it
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④
【50~52题答案】
【答案】50. C 51. B 52. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《西游记》对西方文学、歌剧、游戏等领域产生的深远影响。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is one of the most well-known Chinese literary works in the west.”可知，《西游记》是西方最著名中国文学作品之一。故选C。
【51题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“In many ways, the Monkey King is the archetype of the folk hero, or in modern terms, the superhero”可知，在很多方面，孙悟空都是民间英雄的原型，或者用现代的术语来说，是超级英雄。此处archetype的意思是“原型，典型”，故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“James Trapp, a writer for the British Council, suggests that Sun Wukong, known to most Western readers as the Monkey King, is the reason for the novel’s lasting popularity...In these ways, the Monkey King is similar to Western folk heroes such as Huckleberry Finn. However, he has been around for much longer than many of these heroes.”可知，《西游记》的主角是美猴王以及它和著名的西方故事很相似是这部小说在西方经久不衰的原因。故选A。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
F
In 1951 Rachel Carson published her first book The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job as a biologist and devote her life to writing.
Her 1962 book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using harmful chemicals on farmland. It painted a bleak(荒凉的) future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban (禁止) on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other harmful pesticides (农药) that farmers used for their crops. Many people say the book led to the creation of America’s Environmental Protection Agency. And she became a well-known writer.
Since her death, Carson’s name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Book Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection.
In 1980, after 16 years of her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor in America.
53. What was Rachel Carson at the beginning of her career (不超过10个单词)
_____________________________________________________________________________
54. Why is Silent Spring important to America’s environmental protection (不超过10个单词)
_____________________________________________________________________________
55. What was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for (不超过15个单词)
_____________________________________________________________________________
【53~55题答案】
【答案】53. At the beginning of her career, she was a biologist.
54. Because it completely changed the way America thought about nature.
55. Because she made great contributions to the field of environmental protection.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蕾切尔·卡逊的主要著作及她对环境保护做出的贡献。
【53题详解】
根据“It made her rich enough to leave her job as a biologist and devote her life to writing.”可知，起初她的职业是生物学家，故填At the beginning of her career, she was a biologist.
【54题详解】
根据“Her 1962 book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature.”可知，《寂静的春天》这部书对美国的环境保护非常重要，因为它彻底改变了美国人对自然的看法。故填Because it completely changed the way America thought about nature.
【55题详解】
根据“Norway awards the Rachel Carson Book Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection…she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor in America.”可知，挪威设立了“蕾切尔 卡逊图书奖”，美国追授她“总统自由勋章”，都是因为她在环境保护领域做出了巨大贡献。故填Because she made great contributions to the field of environmental protection.
第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）
IX．单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. Jack r_______ (后悔) not telling his mother the truth after supper.
【56题答案】
【答案】(r)egretted
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克后悔晚饭后没有把真相告诉母亲。regret“后悔”，动作发生在过去，动词用过去式，故填(r)egretted。
57. Mr. White’s desk was covered with a lot of p_______(文件).
【57题答案】
【答案】(p)apers
【解析】
【详解】句意：怀特先生的桌子上堆满了文件。paper“文件”，可数名词，a lot of修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填(p)apers。
58. You’d better take some d_______ (干) food for the long journey.
【58题答案】
【答案】(d)ried
【解析】
【详解】句意：长途旅行你最好带些干粮。dried“干的”，形容词，作定语修饰food，表示“干粮”。故填(d)ried。
59. Thanks to the i______ (发明) of the smart phone, it’s convenient to take photos anytime.
【59题答案】
【答案】(i)nvention
【解析】
【详解】句意：多亏了智能手机的发明，随时拍照都很方便。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“发明”；又根据“the”和“of”可知，中间要填名词，因此是invention。故填(i)nvention。
60. In recent years, the GDP of Wuhu has increased r_______ (快地).
【60题答案】
【答案】(r)apidly
【解析】
【详解】句意：近年来，芜湖市的国内生产总值迅速增长。increased是动词increase的过去分词，此处使用副词对其进行修饰；结合首字母和汉语提示可知，此处使用rapidly“快速地”。故填(r)apidly。
X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61. 假定你是李华，是育才中学905班学生，自从“双减”政策（减轻义务教育阶段学生过重作业负担和校外培训负担）提出后，你的生活发生了什么变化？请给学校校长写一封信，从课后作业、学校活动和业余生活三方面谈谈你是否满意现在的变化以及还有何烦恼，并请校长提些建议。
注意：1. 词数80～100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：“双减”政策（the “double reduction” policy），作业负担 (schoolwork burden)，校外培训机构 (after-school training institutions)。
Dear Headmaster,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 5, Grade 9, Yucai Middle School.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
【61题答案】
【答案】One possible version
Dear Headmaster,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 5, Grade 9, Yucai Middle School. Recently, I feel it’s really great news that the “double reduction” policy has been carried out in my school, and it has definitely changed my life in various ways.
Firstly, we don’t have too much schoolwork burden, which means we are able to put our hearts into finishing homework effectively. Se

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