资源简介

(共29张PPT)
Unit 5
词汇讲解
01 rainstorm
/re nst :(r)m/
n. 暴风雨
rain
storm
暴风雨
Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly.
02 alarm
/ lɑ (r)m/
n. 闹钟
A smoke alarm is only good if it's working properly
go off
03. My alarm didn't go off so I woke up late.
(闹钟) 发出响声
Things will get easier as time goes by.
词汇拓展
流逝；过去
This cannot be allowed to go on.
继续
He was going through a very difficult time.
经历；经受
He would not go against his parents' wishes.
违背；违反
1. His alarm clock didn’t go _______ so that he missed the first bus.
2. Though he had a cold, he went_______ working instead of asking for a leave.
3. I don’t know what he has gone _________________. He has changed a lot.
4.Whatever you want to do, don’t go __________ your will.
5. As time goes ________， we realize that we should learn to care for others.
off
on
through
活学活用
against
by
过去式和过去分词 _________ ___________
开始做某事 ______________ ________________
began
begun
He began learning French two years ago .
It began to rain.
begin to do sth.
begin doing sth.
词汇拓展
名词 _________
beginning
at the beginning of 在...的开始 in the beginning 起初，开始
同义词 ________________
start
04 begin
/b g n/
v. 开始
We are going toJapan at the beginning of July.
In the beginning, John did good work at school.
05 heavily
/hev l i/
adv. 很大程度上；大量地
It was raining heavily.
heavy
06 wind
n. 风
adj. windy
07 strom
n. 暴风雨
08 suddenly
/s d nli/
adv. 突然地
Sudden means happening quickly and unexpectedly(难以预料地).
sudden
There was a sudden movement behind them.
adj. 突然的
词汇拓展
all of a sudden
adv. 突然地
All of a sudden, Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor.
09. I called at seven and you didnt pick up .
接电话
pick up
= pick up the telephone
词汇拓展
pick up 还表示 _______ ________ ____________ ___________
捡起
接某人
学会；获得
He picked his cap up from the floor
Can you pick me up at the airport
She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico.
We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.
接收(信号、声音、图像)
10. With no light outside, it felt like midnight .
词义辨析
un. 光；光线
可数名词，灯
light
adj. 轻的
heavy 重的
adj. 亮的
dark 暗的
adj. 浅的
dark 深的
v. 点亮
11. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
report
v. 报道；公布，其后接名词，代词或从句做宾语
可数名词 报道; 报告
It is reported + that从句 据报道
It is reported that no people were killed in the current avalanche(雪崩).
a weather report make a report
reporter
记者
11. strange
adj. 奇怪的，陌生的
n. stranger
12. area
/e ri /
An area is a particular part of a town, a country, a region, or the world
n. 区域；地区
John is the London area manager.
13. wood
n. 木头
adj. wooden
a wooden box
/stre d /
/w d/
14. window
15. flashlight
/fl la t/
flash
light
光线；灯
闪光
n. 手电筒;闪光灯
16. match
cn. 火柴
cn. 比赛
watch
/m t /
a football match
v. 相配；匹配
Her nails were painted bright red to match her dress.
disagreeing with sb / sth
意为：_______________
反对
be against/for doing sth. 反对/支持
表示位置，意为“靠着，顶着”
against the wall 靠墙
表示 与…方向相反，逆着
Walk against the strong wind.
表示 与…比赛
The player was injured in last Monday’s game against the lions.
17. against
/ genst/
The rain is beating against the window.
18. beat
v. 敲打
/bi:t/
过去式和过去分词 _________ ___________
beat
beaten
He beat me at chess .
v. 打败
This type of music has a strong beat to it.
n. 节奏；节拍
18. asleep
/ sli:p/
a-
sleep
睡觉
=in 在...中
adj. 睡着的
-ing
sleep
=把动词变为形容词
adj. 睡觉的
-y
sleep
=有...倾向、性质
adj. 困倦的
强调熟睡的状态
表示所修饰名词的性质，作用
fall/be asleep
sleeping bag 睡袋
表示要睡的状态
sleep
v./n. 睡觉
强调睡这个动作
go tosleep
19. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3 o'clock a.m.
逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
die down
die of
由.....死亡（身体内部原因，如：疾病或衰老）
指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭，植物慢慢死亡这一过程；反映风、声音、愤怒、掌声、战斗等平息下来。
die from
由.....死亡（外部原因，如：环境或事故）
die out
灭绝；消失(指家庭、种族、物种、组织、信仰等的消失或消亡)
He died of a heart attack.
The old man died from a traffic accident.
This kind of bird has died out in the world.
When he woke up, the sun was rising .
过去式和过去分词 _________ ___________
rose
risen
不及物动词(后不接宾语)，意为“升起；增加；提高”，常用于日、月、云、烟、温度、物价，不可用于被动语态中
过去式和过去分词 _________ ___________
raise
raised
raised
及物动词，意为“募集；征集；提高”，可用于被动语态中
She raised her voice so that we could hear her.
19. rise
/ra z/
Melting ice(融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993，sea levels at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years.A．rose B．have risen C．rise
If you need to go to the restroom in class，please your hand.A．raise B．rise C．shake D．wash
The population of that city has to 10 million so far.
A．raised B．risen C．lifted D．improved
The moment he saw soldiers the national flag，he was moved to tears.
A．rise B．show C．raise D．put
B
A
B
C
20. fallen
/f :l n/
fallen leaves
adj. 掉落的，倒下的
fall 过去式和过去分词 _________ ___________
fell
fallen
21. apart
/ pɑ t/
adv. 分开；分离
We're living apart now.
22. icy
22. passage
/p s d /
pass
age
名词后缀
通过
n. 通道，走路；段落
23. pupil
n.(小) 学生
/pju:pl/
a student in a primary school
ice
去e加y
adj. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的
24. date
n. 塔，塔楼
25. tower
What's the date today
26. kid
/k d/
n. 小孩
= a child
v. 开玩笑
= tell sb sth that is not true, especially as a joke
I didn't mean it. I was only kidding.
27. shocked
/ kt/
adj. 吃惊的
She was so shocked that she could hardly say a word.
He was shocked at her smoking.
be shocked to do sth
be shocked at sth.
28. realize
/r la z/
v. 认识到；实现
I didn't realize that you were so unhappy.
I don't think you realize how important this is to her.
Could Bill realize his dream of being a well-known athlete
You are both completely wrong.
Is this a complete story
The builders will complete the new sports centre next year .
pletely
/k mpl tl /
complete
ly
adv. 完全地
com-
ple
te
all
full
plenty 丰富，充足
表示动词
（手机)全部充满
v.完成；使完整
adj. 完全的；完整的
They stood in silence.
31. silence
n. 沉默
/sa l ns/
If there is silence, nobody is speaking.
adv. 沉默地
adj.
silent
important 重要的 importance重要性
confident 自信的 confidence自信
patient耐心的 patience耐心
independent独立的 independence独立性different不同的
difference不同
/ri:sntli/
32. recently
If something happened recently, it happened only a short time ago.
adv. 最近，不久前
We received a letter from him recently.
recent
ly
adj. 最近的，最新的
/tru:θ/
/ter r st/
33. truth
Do you think she's telling the truth
adj. true
adv. truly
34. terrorist
terr
or
害怕
ist
terr
名词后缀，人或物
名词后缀表示人
n. 恐怖分子
n. 事实
terror
n. 恐怖
terrible
adj. 可怕的
go off （闹钟）发出响声 pick up 接电话/捡起/拿起
at first 首先；起先 fall asleep 睡着；进入梦乡
die down 逐渐消失；逐渐减弱 make one's way 费力前进；前往
in silence 沉默；无声 take down 拆除；往下拽；记录
rainstorm
alarm
go off
begin
heavily
suddenly
pick up
=pick up the phone
strange
storm
wind
light
report
area
wood
window
flashlight
match
beat
against
asleep
fall asleep
die down
rise
fallen
apart
have a look
icy
kid
realize
make one's way
passage pupil
completely
shocked
silence
in silence recently
take down terrorist date tower at first truth

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