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大埔县田家炳实验中学2021-2022学年高二下学期第一次段考
英语科试卷
一 单词选择（本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）
1. cigarette A 忍受，包容
2. guarantee B 真诚的，真正的
3. tolerate C 滥用，虐待
4. genuine D 香烟，卷烟
5. abuse E 保证，确保
6. realistic A 展览
7. comprehensive B 心理学，心理
8. recreation C 全部的，所有的
9. psychology D 现实的，逼真的
10. exhibition E 娱乐，消遣
11. influential. A 垃圾，废物
12. examine B 批评，指责
13. resolve C 检查，审查
14. garbage D 决心，决定
15. criticize. E 有很大影响力的
mitment A 改革，改造
17. reform B 承诺，保证
18. investment C 使恢复精力
19. refresh D 指导，引导
20. guidance E 投资额，投资
21. reputation A 舍弃，抛弃
22. liberation B 和谐的
23. ecology C 解放，摆脱
24. harmonious D 名誉，名声
25. abandon E 生态，生态学
二 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节(共15题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What’s On
Electric Underground
7.30pm－1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre
Do you know who’s playing in your area We’re bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同) If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.
Gee Whizz
8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope
Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).
Simon’s Workshop
5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage
This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.
Charlotte Stone
8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World
Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.
26. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced
A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz.
C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering.
27. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh
A. The Cyclops Theatre. B. Kaleidoscope.
C. Victoria Stage. D. Pizza World.
28. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop
A. It requires membership status. B. It lasts three hours each time.
C. It is run by a comedy club. D. It is held every Wednesday.
29. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs
A. 5.00pm-7.30pm. B. 7.30pm-1.00am.
C. 8.00pm-11.00pm. D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.
B
Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said:”Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today ― and 45minutes each day for the rest of the week.”
A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see what the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations.
Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.
Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, “But I’m just not creative.”
“Do you dream at night when you’re asleep ”
“Oh, sure.”
“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “That’s pretty creative. Who does that for you ”
“Nobody. I do it.”
“Really―at night, when you’re asleep ”
“Sure.”
“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay ”
30. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ________
A. know more about the students B. make the lessons more exciting
C. raise the students’ interest in art D. teach the students about toy design
31. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3
A. He liked to help his teacher. B. He preferred to study alone.
C. He was active in class. D. He was imaginative.
32. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Mistake. B. Drawback.
C. Difficulty. D. Burden.
33. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams
A. To help them to see their creativity.
B. To find out about their sleeping habits.
C. To help them to improve their memory.
D. To find out about their ways of thinking.
C
Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.
Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.
Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”
Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.
People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.
BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.
34. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph
A. To explain what they are. B. To introduce BookCrossing.
C. To stress the importance of reading. D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.
35. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. The book. B. An adventure.
C.A public place. D. The identification number.
36. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it
A. Meet other readers to discuss it. B. Keep it safe in his bookcase.
C. Pass it on to another reader. D. Mail it back to its owner.
37. What is the best title for the text
A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour B. Electronic Books: A new Trend
C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back D. A Website Links People through Books
D
A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.
Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding―undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism―if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.
The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.
As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott’s last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world’s imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.
38. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley
A. They were made last week.
B. They showed undersea sceneries.
C. They were found by a cameraman.
D. They recorded a disastrous adventure.
39. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text
A. Frank Hurley. B. Ernest Shackleton.
C. Robert Falcon Scott. D. Caroline Alexander.
40. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage
A. Artistic creation. B. Scientific research.
C. Money making. D. Treasure hunting.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A garden that’s just right for you
Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts 41 . But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.
● 42
Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 43 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.
●Recall(回忆) your childhood memories
Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. 44 ―how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 45 .Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.
A. Know why you garden
B. Find a good place for your own garden
C. It’s our experience of the garden that matters
D. It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers
E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants
F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too
G. For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have
三 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Most young people are always on their phones, which may upset many people. 46 , a group called Girl Scouts are receiving 47 for setting up their first walk-in clinic for elderly people, who have difficulty understanding how to 48 the secrets of their smart phones.
Each teen spent at least an hour of one-on-one time with their oldsters. Based on their
49 knowledge, each Girl Scout was assigned to 50 different aspects of Android and Apple phones.
Some of the oldsters actually wanted to take part in e-commerce (电子商务) , and needed help to 51 a payment account on their smart phones while others simply had 52 when learning how to send messages to their family members. “I was teaching this older woman how to 53 , and the first thing she did was to send a message to her daughter,” one of the
Scouts said. “How 54 it was! It just made me feel really, really happy.”
In addition to arranging group lessons for all of the seniors to 55 together at the end of the clinic, the youngsters even printed out brochures and guides for the seniors to take home in case 56 seniors would encounter problems with their smart phones in the future.
The eighth graders earned their “Silver Award” for their job. After experiencing the 57 of their project, the girls hope to organize more 58 in the near future. “Those girls were just great,” said Nancy, a great-grandmother who once 59 the clinic. “They were ready for us and had a very mature attitude about answering our questions, and they 60 the praise.
46. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. However D. Besides
47. A. service B. praise C. invitation D. donation
48. A. keep B. untie C. share D. unlock
49. A. technological B. medical C. psychological D. physical
50. A. record B. teach C. recall D. investigate
51 .A. get back B. set up C. check out D. pay off
52 .A. patience B. luck C. fun D. trouble
53 .A. write B. phone C. text D. read
54. A. sweet B. simple C. rare D. common
55. A. play B. live C. talk D. review
56. A. amazed B. experienced C. confused D. respected
57. A. success B. arrangement C. change D. pressure
58. A. performances B. clinics C. clubs D. competitions
59. A. organized B. managed C. visited D. funded
60. A. needed B. refused C. enjoyed D. deserved
四 语法填空（按课文内容填空）（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
… Well, it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the 61 (advertise) about the Antarctic expedition.
62 expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton–this is the adventure that I 63 (dream) of. And I was ready for 64 At the age of 19, I am fit and full of vigour. 65 , when I applied to join the expedition, Shackleton turned me 66 because he thought I was too young and wasn't qualified. But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them 67 I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupboard. Unfortunately, three days after we set off I 68 (discover). Shackleton did not want to turn back, so he offered me a job, but only after he promised me," if anyone has to be eaten, then you'll be the 69 (one)!" He assigned me to be a steward, and I now serve three meals for twenty-eight men, three times a day.
How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the 70 (amaze) places I have been to.
五 单句语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
71. There is always the danger of making a (subject) judgment.
72. There are no plans (expand) the local airport.
73. What is your responsibility as a (consult)
74. If you try to remember everything you will end up (remember) nothing.
75 In fact, traffic rules are part of the rules and (regulate) closely related to public order.
76. She packed her few (belong) in a bag and left.
77. Without the light and heat the sun gives , how can the plants on Earth grow
78. I come here not just return the book, to express thanks.
79. Many students rely the Internet for information now.
80. A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages, surprises all the people present.
六 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以 Grow Up Healthy为题，写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1. 简述现状；2. 提出建议；3. 发起倡议。
注意： 1. 词数80左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Grow Up Healthy
Good morning, everyone!
(
That
’
s all. Thank you.
)
第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last March, Margarito drove to visit his mother who lived in the countryside. When he set off for home, Margarito’s mother looked at the dark sky and noticed the sign of a coming storm. Worried about her son’s safety, she told him to drive as carefully as possible on his way home and he promised to give her a call upon his arrival.
With his mother’s words in mind, Margarito approached the main road carefully. Soon, it started to rain heavily. Eager to get home, Margarito began to drive faster. Two hours later, he came to a bumpy mountain road that had been flooded by a creek (小溪). Margarito, driving a four-wheel drive truck, figured that he would be OK. At that moment, he didn’t realize that such a thought would be a big mistake.
It was halfway across the creek that an unfortunate incident took place: The rushing waters grabbed hold of his vehicle, pushing it off the road and sending it down a rocky creek bed. The truck finally stopped some 80 feet away. Margarito’s problems only grew from there as the water had somehow positioned the truck into the creek bank at a 45-degree angle, making it difficult for him to open the driver’s side door. Injured and trapped inside with the muddy water rising quickly, Margarito was certain he was going to die. Shaking with fear, he was at a loss about what to do.
On the road right behind Margarito were a delivery worker named Steve and his nephew Mike, who were on the way to deliver furniture to customers in the countryside. They witnessed the horrible incident, and when Margarito’s truck came to rest in the middle of the overflowing creek, Steve quickly began to take action. First, he grabbed a rope from the back of his vehicle and used it to ensure he could safely approach the truck.
注意：1,续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
3.给每段排序，把正确的序号写到每段的开头；
4.把内容按正确的顺序抄到答题卡上。
第一段
①With the rock, he hit the window over and over but had little success.
②The two men escaped and returned to safety.
③Next, he turned to Mike and yelled, “Give me a rock!”
④ Steve then shouted to Margarito to move away from the window.
⑤Finally, the glass broke and Steve kicked in the remaining pieces of glass.
⑥He balanced himself on the truck, leaned back and threw the rock at the
⑦ Relieved, Margarito reached out for Steve’s hand and was rescued.
第二段
①Tears welled up in his eyes at the familiar sound of concern.
②Cold as the rain was, great warmth filled his heart like never before.
③ Margarito choked up as he explained the accident to his mom and comforted her.
④His mother’s anxious voice came over the phone, “Are you home yet Everything’s good ”
⑤Margarito was about to thank Steve and Mike when the mobile phone in his jacket pocket rang.
⑥ Hanging up the phone, he turned to Steve and Mike and sincerely thanked both of them.
⑦ With trembling hands, Margarito took out the phone and pressed it to his ear.
Next, he turned to Mike and yelled, “Give me a rock!”
Margarito was about to thank Steve and Mike when the mobile phone in his jacket pocket rang.大埔县田家炳实验中学2021-2022学年高二下学期第一次段考
英语科试卷答案
一 单词选择（本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）
1-5 DEABC 6-7 DCEBA 11-15 ECDAB 16-20 BAECD 21-25 DCEBA
二 阅读理解（共20题，每小题2.5分，，满分50分）
26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A
31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A
36. C 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. C
41. F 42. A 43. E 44. C 45. G
三 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
46-50 CBDAB 51-55 BDCAD 56-60 CABCD
四 语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
61. advertisement 62. An 63. have been dreaming 64. it 65. However 66. down 67. that 68. was discovered 69. first 70. amazing
五 单句语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
71. subjective 72. to expand 73. consultant 74.remembering 75. regulations 76. belongings 77. off 78. but 79. on 80. which
六 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（满分15分）
Grow Up Healthy
Good morning, everyone!
As we grow up, we are expected to lead a healthy life. However, there is a growing concern that problems like eating junk food, lacking exercise and being addicted to online games still exist among us teenagers.
To improve the present situation, I suggest that we stick to a healthy diet and regular exercise, which can work wonders for us. Besides, less exposure to electronic devices will do good to both our mental and physical health. More importantly, we should learn to look at the bright side and stay positive when facing challenges.
In conclusion, let’s take action from this very moment to grow up healthy and sound.
That’s all. Thank you.
第二节（满分 15分） 1 3 5 4 6 2 6 4 1 3 5 2
Next, he turned to Mike and yelled, “Give me a rock!” With the rock, he hit the window over and over but had little success. Steve then shouted to Margarito to move away from the window. He balanced himself on the truck, leaned back and threw the rock at the window. Finally, the glass broke and Steve kicked in the remaining pieces of glass. Relieved, Margarito reached out for Steve’s hand and was rescued. The two men escaped and returned to safety.
Margarito was about to thank Steve and Mike when the mobile phone in his jacket pocket rang. With trembling hands, Margarito took out the phone and pressed it to his ear. His mother’s anxious voice came over the phone, “Are you home yet Everything’s good ” Tears welled up in his eyes at the familiar sound of concern. Margarito choked up as he explained the accident to his mom and comforted her. Hanging up the phone, he turned to Steve and Mike and sincerely thanked both of them. Cold as the rain was, great warmth filled his heart like never before.
Next, he turned to Mike and yelled, “Give me a rock!” ①With the rock, he hit the window over and over but had little success.③ Steve then shouted to Margarito to move away from the window.⑤He balanced himself on the truck, leaned back and threw the rock at the window. ④ Finally, the glass broke and Steve kicked in the remaining pieces of glass.⑥ Relieved, Margarito reached out for Steve’s hand and was rescued. ②The two men escaped and returned to safety.
Margarito was about to thank Steve and Mike when the mobile phone in his jacket pocket rang.⑥ With trembling hands, Margarito took out the phone and pressed it to his ear. ④His mother’s anxious voice came over the phone, “Are you home yet Everything’s good ” ①Tears welled up in his eyes at the familiar sound of concern.③ Margarito choked up as he explained the accident to his mom and comforted her.⑤ Hanging up the phone, he turned to Steve and Mike and sincerely thanked both of them. ②Cold as the rain was, great warmth filled his heart like never before.

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