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(共54张PPT)
Unit 1 Teenage Life
Vocabulary
Learning Objects教学目标
课前准备：跟读单词
1.Learn and master the new words.
2.Enable students to acquire the basic usgae of the new words.
1. teenage adj. [ ti：neid ] 十几岁的;青少年的
lecturer
designer
explorer
organiser
词根词缀记忆：
teen十几岁的+age年龄
teenager n.青少年
回忆 “+er ”名词后缀，表示人
2.ballet [’b lei] n.芭蕾舞 音背法：ba芭llet蕾
I was the volunteer worker of television station.
3．※volunteer (1) n．志愿者 (2) vt.& vi.自愿；志愿
常见词组搭配：
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
volunteer as sth. 自愿担任
词形变化：voluntary （-ary…的） adj. 自愿的
①She volunteered _________(teach) in the poor school.
②In my opinion, you had better do some _________(volunteer)work at the weekends.
完成句子
③The couple often _____________________________that help the people in trouble.
这对夫妇经常自愿参加帮助有困难的人的活动。
to teach
voluntary
volunteer to take part in activities
4．※debate n．辩论；争论　vt.& vi.辩论；争论
①have a debate on/about/over sth. 进行一场关于某事的辩论
②under debate 在辩论中
③debate with sb. about/on... 就...与某人辩论
仿声记忆：得背它→不要再为是否该背单词而“争论”了
常见搭配:
Last week, we had a heated debate on whether teenagers can date.上周我们就青少年是否能约会进行了一场激烈的辩论。
单句语法填空
①They debated ______ the driveless(无人驾驶) car.
②As far as I know, the plan is _____debate and hasn’t been passed yet.
on/about　
under
如何分辨“争论”与“争吵”
debate 多指公开、正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论，侧重双方各自申诉理由
argue 指一方坚持自己的意见、立场和观点，通过争论企图说服对方
quarrel 争吵，因生气而发生语言冲突
discuss 指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的磋商，以便统一认识
5．※prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
①prefer (sb.) to do sth. 更喜欢(某人)做某事
②prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 宁愿(做)某事而不愿(做)某事/与......相比更喜欢......
I prefer to be single rather than settle for someone incompatible.我宁愿单身也不将就。
③prefer to do ... rather than do ... 宁愿做... 而不愿做...
词形变化：preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
I prefer to sing while my partner prefer playing basketball to singing.我更喜欢唱歌，而我的搭档更喜欢打篮球而不是唱歌。
①After graduation, he prefers __________(work) in a village school as a volunteer.
②She preferred ______(go)with us to staying behind alone.
to work
going
一句多译
③孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。
The children preferred ___________ to the countryside to ___________ indoors all the day.
＝The children preferred ___________ to the countryside rather than ________ indoors all the day.
cycling　
staying　
to cycle　
stay　
6．content (1)n．[U]内容 [pl]目录，主题　(2)adj.满意的　(3)vt.使满意
例：The old man is content to live in the countryside.
①be content to do sth. 满意做某事
②be/feel content with... 对…感到满意
= be satisfied with
③content oneself with ... 使自己满足于…
常见搭配
单句语法填空
①He contented ___________(he) with his family and his love of nature.
②I am content ____ (do) the work together with you.
③Read the ____________ to see what ___________ the book covers.
读目录看看这本书涵盖什么内容。
himself　
to do　
contents　
content　
7.movement n.动作，运动；活动
词根词缀记忆法：move移动+ment名词后缀=运动
回忆上单元以“ment”名词后缀结尾的单词
improvement n.提高；改进
8. greenhouse 温室；暖房词根词缀法：green绿色+house房子=温室
9. clean up 打扫（或清除）干净
clean away 清除
clean down 刷干净
clean off 清除
clean out 清理,清除,除掉
常见搭配
例句：I want to buy some books that are suitable for children.
10．※suitable adj.合适的；适用的
①be suitable for sb./sth. 适合于；对......适合的
②be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
It is suitable for sb. to do sth. 某人适合做某事
suit n．西装，套装
vt.对某人方便；适合
例：I don’t think this coat really suits me.
单句语法填空
1.We need to find someone suitable _________(replace)Mary.
2.If you want to go by bus,that _______(suitable)me fine.
to replace
suits
完成句子
3.Firstly,because I’m good at spoken English ,I think _______________________.
首先，因为我认为我擅长英语口语，我认为我适合这项工作。
I am suitable for this job.
11. actually adv. 事实上；的确
词根词缀法：actual真实的；实际的+ly副词后缀
adv.+v. actually happen
adv.+adj. actually mean
Ⅰ．复习重点单词
1．__________n.辩论；争论　vt.& vi.辩论；争论
2．__________vt.较喜欢
→______________n.偏爱
3．___________n.内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题adj.满意的；满足的　vt.使满意
debate　
prefer　
preference　
content　
4．____________adj.合适的；适用的
→________vt.& vi.适合；合身；适宜　n．西装；套装
5. ______________n.青少年
suitable　
suit　
teenager　
6.____________n.志愿者
volunteer
6．challenge （1）n．挑战，艰巨任务　（2）vt.怀疑；向……挑战
the challenge of (doing) sth. (做)某事的挑战
accept /take /face a challenge 接受挑战
challenge sb. to do sth. 挑战某人做某事
challenging adj. 有挑战性的
单句语法填空
①Mike found a _______________(challenge) job as a computer programmer.
challenging　
7．confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑
confuse A and/with B　 将A和B混淆
confused adj. (人)困惑的；糊涂的
be confused about... 对…感到困惑
confusing adj. (事物)令人困惑的
例：The instructions are so confusing that I am confused.
confusion n．困惑；混乱
in confusion 困惑地；困窘地
单句语法填空
①We can conclude (推断) that he is ______ about this ________ problem.(confuse)
②Be careful not to confuse “sugar” ________ “salt”．
③His answers to my questions only added to my _____ (confuse).
confused　
confusing　
and/with　
confusion　
He is fluent in English and French.
8．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的
be fluent in... 在…方面流利
fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地
fluency n．(尤指外语)流利，流畅
用fluent的适当形式填空
1. As a local speaker, I am fluent _____ Chinese.
2. I can speak English clearly and ________.
3. The more you practice, ______________ your spoken English will become.
in　
fluently　
the more fluent　
He graduated from Stanford with a degree in law.
My brother is a graduate of Stanford.
9．graduate (1)vi&vt毕业 (2)n毕业生
graduate from... 毕业于…(学校) graduate in... 毕业于…(专业)
graduation n. 毕业,毕业典礼
graduate是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
He has graduated from the university for three years.(×)
He has been away from the university for three years.( √ )
单句语法填空
①It’s ten years since I graduated ________ high school.
②My son graduated ______ law.
③College students hold a ______________(graduate) ceremony.
from　
in　
graduation　
Ⅰ．复习重点单词
1．__________n.辩论；争论　vt.& vi.辩论；争论
2．__________vt.较喜欢
→______________n.偏爱
3．___________n.内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题adj.满意的；满足的　vt.使满意
debate　
prefer　
preference　
content　
4．____________adj.合适的；适用的
→________vt.& vi.适合；合身；适宜　n．西装；套装
5. ______________n.挑战；艰巨任务　vt.怀疑；向……挑战
suitable　
suit　
challenge　
6．_____________adj.难以理解的；不清楚的
→____________adj.糊涂的；迷惑的
→___________vt.使糊涂；使迷惑
7．__________adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的
→____________adv.流利地；流畅地
confusing　
confused　
confuse　
fluent　
fluently　
8．____________vt.& vi.毕业；获得学位　n．毕业生
→______________n.毕业
graduate　
graduation　
　
Perhaps you can recommend a hotel to me.
10．recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍
recommend sth.to sb. 把某物推荐给某人
recommend sb as... 推荐某人为…
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事
recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人去做某事(从句的动词用“should＋动词原形”,should可省略)
recommendation n．推荐；建议；推荐信
单句语法填空
①I recommend it ______ who have this problem.
②I recommend you __________________(think) very carefully before you make any decision.
③He recommends ___________ (take notes) when having lessons.
to　
to think/(should) think
taking notes　
Have you signed up for the course
11．sign up (for sth.) 报名(参加课程)
sign n．迹象；痕迹；征兆；指示牌；标记　
v．签名；签订；做手势
sign language 手势语 a road/traffic sign 道路/交通标识
I’m ready to sign up _______ the volunteer club.
for　
Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in.
12．advance n．前进；发展　vi.vt.前进；发展；促进
in advance 预先；提前=ahead of time
in advance of... 在…前面
make an advance/advances 取得进步（可数）
advanced adj. 先进的；高级的
advance用法须知
advance本身已有“向前”的意思，因此其后不必再接forward。
13．obviously adv.显然；明显地；显而易见地
obvious adj. 显然的，明显的
It is/was obvious that... 很明显… (＝Obviously)
It在这里作形式主语
例：It was obvious that she was lying.
副词用法：句首，修饰整个句子；修饰动词；修饰形容词
Obviously, learning English well is very important.
14．quit vi.& vt.(quit/quitted；quit/quitted)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)
quit office 离职
quit school 辍学
quit doing sth. 停止做某事
例：He quit school at 15 and left home.
例：You must quit smoking.Most important of all, you should start taking exercise.
巧记英语中接动名词作宾语的及物动词(短语)：
(1)建议，考虑，坚持练(suggest，advise，consider，insist on，practice)
(2)允许，想象，提冒险(permit，allow，imagine，mention，risk)
(3)阻止，抵抗，否逃脱(prevent，resist，deny，escape)
(4)不禁，介意，保持完(can’t help，mind，keep，finish)
(5)耽误，停止，求原谅(delay，quit，require，forgive，excuse)
(6)承认，错过，欣喜欢(admit，miss，appreciate，enjoy)
Mike is responsible for designing the whole project.
15．be responsible for 对……负责；
responsible adj.（对某人、某事）负责的
responsibility n．责任
take on responsibility 承担责任
It is one’s responsibility to do... 做…是某人的责任
The solution to last week’s puzzle is on Page 12.
上周谜语的答案在第12页。
16．solution n．解决方法；答案
a solution to the problem 问题的解决(方法)
solve v. 解决；解答
solve the problem 解决问题
单句语法填空
①In the end，one suggestion seems to be the solution ______ the problem.
②As usual, he found a practical ____________(solve) to the difficult problem.
to　
solution　
17．schedule n．工作计划；日程安排　vt.安排；预定
ahead of schedule 提前
behind schedule 晚于预定时间
on schedule 按时 =on time
be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事
be scheduled for... 定于…(时间)
①Thanks to your help，we finished the work ahead ___ schedule.
②Can the competition (比赛) be held ____ schedule
③The new novel is scheduled _________(appear) in May.
of　
on　
to appear　
例句：He is an expert in music.
His brother is expert at driving a car.
18．expert n．专家；行家　adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的
be an expert in ... 在...方面是专家
be expert at... 擅长
语法填空
①He was an expert ____ finding his way，even in strange surroundings.
②Tom is expert ____ statistics(统计), will pay a visit to our college next week.
in　
at　
Their behavior to me shows that they don’t like me.
19．behavior n．行为；举止
behave vt.& vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现
behave well/badly to sb. 对某人好/差
behave oneself 守规矩； 表现得体
well－behaved adj. 表现好的
badly－behaved adj. 表现差的
单句语法填空
①The child behaved ________(he) all day.
②They behaved ______(bad) to the guests，which made us annoyed.
③The young mother is proud of her child's good ________(behave).
himself　
badly　
behaviour　
Attracted by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
20．attract vt. 吸引；引起注意
attract one’s attention 引起某人的注意力
attract sb. to sth./sb. 吸引某人关注某事/某人
be attracted to 喜爱
attraction n．名胜；吸引(力)
attractive adj. 有吸引力的
单句语法填空
①The Palace Museum is a major tourist _______(attract) of China.
②I thought he was very ________(attract) and obviously very clever.
attraction　
attraction作“名胜；吸引人的地方(东西)”讲时是可数名词；而作“魅力；吸引力”讲时是不可数名词。
attractive　
The discussion focused on three main problems.
21．focus vi.& vt.集中(精力，注意力等)；(使)调节焦距　n．中心；重点；焦点
focused adj. 有明确目标的
focus...on/upon... 把…集中于…
the focus of... …的焦点
in focus 对准焦点；清晰
out of focus 没对准焦点；不清晰
表示“全神贯注于/专心于……”的短语
be buried/absorbed/lost in
put one’s heart into
pay attention to
devote oneself to sth./doing sth.
apply oneself to
focus on
单句语法填空
①He has ________(focus) his attention on these problems, so he hardly has time to play games with you.
focused　
He is addicted to playing computer games.
22．addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
be addicted to... 对…上瘾
(to为介词，后跟名词、代词或v.－ing)
addict n．对…入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 v．使上瘾
addiction n．入迷；上瘾
addictive adj. 令人着迷的；使人上瘾的
用addict的适当形式填空
①The boy was _______ to computer games and didn’t want to study.
②She helped him overcome(战胜;克服) his drug _______.
③I took up skiing many years ago and I found it quite 　________.
addicted　
addiction　
addictive　

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