资源简介

中考阅读理解·传统文化类
五禽戏
广东省广州市执信中学2020-2021学年度第二学期
初三阶段性检测二（中考二模）阅读A篇
“Humans can develop certain abilities we aren’t born with by practicing animals’ movements,” the traditional Chinese Kungfu lovers believed in the past and still do today.
Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi, are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1,800 years ago.
The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed to help blood circulation, and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve health.
“The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist. The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart,” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor of Wuqinxi.
For those new learners, the first few exercises might not go well. You may find it hard to focus. Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly... Little by little, you’ll feel more and more harmonious with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely.
These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. It’s fun to practice and good for health, so Five Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world.
26. People practice Five-Animal Exercises in order to _________.
A. fight against enemies B. protect wild animals
C. improve health D. play as a group game
27. If your grandfather has a pain in the back, _________ may help him a lot
A. the bear movements B. the monkey movements
C. the bird movements D. the tiger movements
28. The underlined word “harmonious” in Paragraph 5 probably means _________.
A. 兴奋的 B. 和谐的 C. 敬畏的 D. 肤浅的
29. The structure of the passage may be _________.
（①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph2 ③= Paragraph 3
④=Paragraph 4 ⑤= Paragraph5 ⑥= Paragraph 6）
【参考答案】CDBA
中国月
广州市从化区2021年初中毕业班综合测试（一）
B篇阅读
When is the best time for us to enjoy the bright moon Of course, it is Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important holidays in China. We look at the moon, eat moon cakes, and get together with our families. The tradition is thousands of years old.
The moon, the key part of the festival, is special to most Chinese people. We enjoy and admire it. We use the round moon to describe reunion, that is, get together.
Our respect of the moon dates back to ancient times. There is the legend of Chang’e flying to the moon --- the most famous story about the moon. Many Chinese poets connect the moon with homesickness. For example, “Beside my bed a pool of light. Is it hoarfrost on the ground ” from Jing Ye Si(Thoughts in the Silent Night) by Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai.
Today, the moon is still important to Chinese people. The Miao minority in Guizhou province has a special custom. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, young people dance under the moon to find their other half.
However, Western people see the moon differently. In some stories, the full moon is somewhat frightened to people. The most well-known story is the werewolf . A werewolf usually looks like a human, but changes into a wolf-like creature when there is a full moon. Also, if someone is very excited or even crazy about something, others may joke, “It must be a full moon.”
33. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “reunion”
A. 团结 B. 联合
C. 团聚 D. 合作
34. What does Paragraph 3 try to explain
A. When the story of Chang’е started.
B. Why the moon is special to Chinese people.
C. How ancient poets described the moon.
D. What ancient Chinese knew about the moon.
35. When “It must be a full moon” is used to describe a person, the person __________.
A. likes the moon very much
B. misses his or her home
C. is well-known to others
D. is very excited about something
36. What’s the story mainly about
A. How Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated in China.
B. Different holiday customs in China.
C. Stories about the full moon in China and Western countries.
D. How the full moon is understood in China and Western countries.
【参考答案】ABDB
小笼包
2021年华南师范大学附属中学初三一模试卷
C篇阅读
There are different kinds of steamed buns in Chinese food. One of them is xiaolongbao.
The name “xiaolongbao” refers to the buns which are cooked in a small bamboo basket. Usually, xiaolongbao are filled with pork that is cut into pieces. But pork isn’t always the only ingredient (原料). Vegetables, seafood, and other kinds of meat can also be put into xiaolongbao. People think up a bright idea to keep the soup inside the buns. Actually, the soup comes from the beef juice that is kept in the solid(固体) form. It melts when the buns are cooked, but it will be kept inside until people take their first bite. What makes xiaolongbao special is the delicious soup that comes with every bite.
It’s said that the development of xiaolongbao started in Shanghai, but now it is found all over the world. Thanks to a restaurant called Ding Tai Fung, xiaolongbao becomes well-known throughout the world. The owner of the restaurant had planned to sell cooking oil at first. But since there were so many restaurants selling the same product and it was difficult for them to make money, the owner’s wife started selling xiaolongbao to earn a little extra money. This delicious food quickly became famous and popular among the local people. So the couple decided to stop selling cooking oil and turn their business into a restaurant. In the early 1990s, Din Tai Fung was chosen as one of top 10 restaurants in the world. Since then, more and more people around the world have known about the food xiaolongbao.
Another place where people can enjoy tasty xiaolongbao is Nanxiang Steamed Bun Restaurant in Shanghai. The restaurant has a long history of more than 100 years and its xiaolongbao is known for its unusual flavour. Unlike many other restaurants , this restaurant does not add any shallots, garlic, or MSG(葱蒜或味精). Just be careful when you eat them because they are always very hot when being served.
33. Xiaolongbao was named after______________.
A. its shape and colour B. the person who invented it
C. the place where it became popular D. the container in which it is cooked
34. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. Why xiaolongbao is so delicious.
B. Who invented and developed xiaolongbao.
C. How xiaolongbao becomes worldwide famous.
D. Which restaurant is the best to make xiaolongbao.
35. Why is xiaolongbao at Nanxiang Steamed Bun Restaurant different from others
A. Because it’s filled with garlic. B. Because its flavour is unusual.
C. Because its shape is an old design. D. Because it’s cool when being served.
36.What can we learn from the passage
A. Xiaolongbao was found in Beijing and developed in Shanghai.
B. The delicious food xiaolongbao has a long history of about 100 years.
C. Ding Tai Fung was chosen as the best restaurant in the world in the early 1990s.
D. The solid beef juice in xiaolongbao melts and becomes soup when being cooked.
【参考答案】DCBD
张骞出使西域
花都区2020学年第二学期九年级调研测试试题
B篇阅读
The ancient silk road was a once in a life time journey. It was one of the most important milestones of trade and culture in world history, and the pioneer, Zhang Qian, could not be easily forgotten by history. He was an outstanding diplomat, traveler and explorer in the Han Dynasty of China, honored as the “the first Chinese to open their eyes to see the world” and “the Columbus of the east”.
In 138 BC, at the reign of Emperor Wudi, Zhang Qian was sent to the west of China for an alliance with the Yue-chi people to fight against the Xiongnu. He started his trip from Chang’an (now Xi’an in Shaanxi Province) to Longxi (in Gansu Province). Along the way, no matter how difficult the environment was, his faith was firm. But unfortunately, Zhang was caught by the Xiongnu people just as he left Han, and was held prisoner for ten years.
Zhang finally managed to escape with some of his men and continued to travel west without any dry food or drinking water. Due to the excellent skill of' shooting arrows, they survived by eating some birds and other animals along the way. When Zhang at last reached the Yue-chi in Northern India, he was disappointed to find that they didn’t want to fight against the Xiongnu people. On the return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were again caught. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to Chiang’an.
Though Zhang hadn’t finished his mission, he brought back first-hand information on the geography, ethnography, and societies of Central Asia. The paths Zhang Qian explored later served as the highways connecting Europe, the Middle East, Mesopotamia, Central Asia, and East modities, crops, animals, religions, ideas, music, technology, and artifacts have been transported by diplomats, merchants and soldiers along this network of highways, which have, since the 19th century been known as the “Silk Road”. Zhang Qian has been remembered as the great explorer that opened up a new era of cultural exchange between East and West with long-lasting treasure well observable today.
29. What is the passage mainly about
A. Zhang Qian and Yue-chi people. B. The importance of the Silk Road.
C. The paths Zhang Qian explored. D. Zhang Qian and the Silk Road.
30. The word "alliance" in Paragraph 2 has the similar meaning to _________.
A. decision B. exploration C. agreement D. excitement
31. According to the passage, what is true about the Silk Road
A. Columbus set the footprints on the ancient silk road.
B. The Silk Road was a highway to Europe in Han Dynasty.
C. Zhang Qian was a pioneer opening up the Silk Road.
D. The Silk Road has the greatest value in Chinese history.
32. Which words best describe Zhang Qian
A. Brave and strong-minded. B. Careful and confident
C. Proud and open-minded. D. Honest and excellent.
【参考答案】DCCA
中国画、中国音乐
2021·山东泰安·九年级期中
B篇阅读
Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped（浸）in black or colored ink. Paper and silk are also needed for painting. The finished work can be put on scrolls（轴）. Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape（山水）, figures（人物）, bird and flowers. Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting.
Chinese folk music is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. One of the Confucianism Classics（儒家经典）Shi Jing, contains many folk songs. They have been much loved by people up to now.
Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, erhu, xiao and chine（编钟）.Sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China. Xi’an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music, and is regarded as the “living fossil（化石）of Chinese ancient music” in the world.
6．The highest form of Chinese painting is ________.
A．Landscape painting B．figures C．bird and flowers D．trees
7．People usually use ________ for doing traditional Chinese painting.
①brushes ②ink ③color pencils ④paper ⑤silk
A．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．①②③⑤ D．①②④⑤
8．The underlined word “contains” mean ________.
A．holds B．controls C．prevents D．includes
9．________ is called the “living fossil of Chinese ancient music” in the world.
A．Folk music B．Country music C．Ancient music D．Xi’an drum music
【参考答案】ADDD
典籍里的中国
2021·湖南娄底·中考真题
A篇阅读
Thanks to a TV show, Fu Sheng is no longer a stranger to us. He is a scholar （学者） who lived during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC．Thanks to this scholar, we have the chance to enjoy the great book Shangshu, one of the “five classics” of Confucianism （儒学） .
The TV show is named China in the Classics （典籍里的中国） . The wonderful program was presented by CCTV. In its first episode （集） , Fu Sheng’s story was turned into a stage show. After watching it, people not only showed great interest, but also were deeply moved by him. He lived a simple life and made his efforts to protect and pass on a country’s culture.
The art director of the show is Tian Qinxin. It was not an easy task for him to turn an ancient classic into a one-hour stage show that connects with the people of today. However, he made it and the show received high praise from people.
The TV show tells one classic Chinese book of ancient times in teaching episode, letting rich history shake hands with modern expressions. It is enjoyed by young people and makes classics “alive”.
“Through the classics, we can see the foundations （基础） of modern China, ” said Tian. “No matter how the human history has developed, they still have a great influence on us. The classics remind us not to forget out past and explain where our cultural confidence （ 自信） comes from.”
1．From Paragraph 1, we can know _______.
A．a TV show makes us know Fu Sheng
B．many people have ever read Shangshu
C．Shangshu tells Fu Sheng’s lifetime story
2．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “presented” in the sentence _______
A．出版 B．播出 C．观看
3．Fu Sheng tried his best to ________ in his life.
A．live a rich life B．make himself famous C．pass on a county’s culture
4．Which of the following is true according to the passage _______
A．Young people are not interested in the TV show.
B．The TV show has nothing to do with modern life.
C．It was difficult for the art director to put on the TV show.
5．What’s the purpose of writing the last paragraph _______
A．To require people to watch CCTV.
B．To encourage people to learn classics.
C．To advise people to take part in stage shows.
【参考答案】ABCCB
中国剪纸
2021·四川省荣县中学校九年级
A篇阅读
Chinese traditional paper cutting is an art of cutting out pictures from paper with the help of a pair of scissors or a knife. In 2009, the Chinese paper cutting was added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity（人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录）.
Paper cutting originated（起源）in China, which is thought to have begun in the 4th century with the invention of paper. But long before that, ▲ , Chinese people already used similar skills to cut on leaves, leather and silk. Therefore, it’s really a long art form that has been practiced in China through many centuries.
The subjects of the paper cuttings can be anything, from historical events and fairy tale characters to plants and animals. The paper cuttings are so vivid that they look like real ones. Paper cutting may sound easy, but actually it’s difficult to do well.
Modern Chinese artists have never stopped trying in different ways. Li Baofeng is a 54-year-old folk artist. “Traditional paper cuttings are often made with red paper, which seems to be a little boring. So I want to make something new,” says Li. She has made works in different colors which have amazing effects.
By combining the technique（技艺of traditional paper cutting with modern computer-designing, artists today can produce 3D paper cuttings. They also use more techniques such as chromatic printing（彩色印刷）, woodblock printing（雕版印刷）and air brushing（喷绘）to create livelier works.
Through centuries, Chinese paper cutting has also been introduced into many other countries in Asia and Europe. Now more and more people love paper cutting works and buy them as gifts for their friends.
1．To do Chinese traditional paper cutting, we need the following things except _______.
A．paper B．pictures C．scissors D．knives
2．Which of the following sentence can be put in the ▲
A．when it was in 5th century B．when paper cutting became popular
C．when paper was invented D．when paper wasn’t invented
3．The underlined word “combining” in Paragraph 5 probably means _______.
A．发现 B．创新 C．结合 D．改良
4．The structure of the passage may be _______.
A．
B．
C．
D．
【参考答案】BDCD
木雕
一中2020期中检测
C篇阅读
Yang Luoshu, a 92-year-old man from Shandong Province, is among those who show a great love for woodblock painting. Yang has worked as a craftsman for 77years, always practising his carving (雕刻) skills.
“When I was young, I often saw my father carving, and I was curious about it” Yang said, “One day my father went out for a while. I quickly took up his knife and carved on a woodblock. That was the first carving experience.” Since then, Yang has carved different kinds, including flowers, birds, mountains, rivers and traditional Chinese gods.” Though carving is hard in general, carving gods is especial difficult because of their lively facial expressions. Still, I can manage it,” Yang said confidently, and he also got a prize as a master in 2010.
Being the 19th generation painter in the family, Yang runs a century-old family workshop, and he is now working with a group of experienced craftsmen. They make around 150,000 New Year paintings every year, which are not only sold in China but also in other countries such as the USA, Singapore and Japan.
Yang loves Yangjiabu New Year woodblock painting very much. It appeared during the Ming dynasty around 600 years ago. It is now one of China’s three most important traditional paintings for the New Year together with Tianjin’s Yangliuqing and Suzhou’s Taohuawu.
“I want to keep this alive”, for Yang, the next thing to do is to find good successors(继承人) to make sure the skills are passed down to younger generations.
33. How old was Yang when he started carving
A. 15. B. 92. C. 77. D. 19.
34. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. To do the first carving.
B. To carve lively gods.
C. To carve flowers and birds.
D. To carve with his father’s knife.
35. According to the passage, what words can best describe Yang Luoshu
A. Confident and Friendly.
B. Experienced and shy.
C. Serious and proud.
D. Traditional and responsible.
36. After reading the passage, the readers probably _________.
A. find out how to carve pictures on woodblocks
B. learn about the history of woodblock paintings
C. feel it necessary to keep woodblock paintings alive
D. know why Yang’s workshop can be 100 years old
【参考答案】ABDC
太极
2021·湖南·长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校一模
B篇阅读
If you walk through a park in the morning, you might probably see people practicing a series of beautiful movements performed in a slow, focused manner with deep breathing. While this may be a common sight for many, taijiquan was recently given worldwide attention. On Dec 17, 2020 China’s taijiquan (also known as tai chi) was officially listed on the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产).
Tai chi can date back to Wenxian country in Henan province in the mid-17th century. Now it has spread to more than 150 countries and areas, attracting more than 100 million people to practice. Tai chi can be practiced anytime and anywhere without any tools. It is a practical way for one to further control and balance the movements. However, for many, it is more than just exercise. “Tai chi is not just a sport to make people fit, but also includes Chinese culture and philosophy (哲学) that can make people peaceful,” Yan Shuangjun, a researcher of tai chi, told Xinhua.
Marleni Calcina from Peru is an example of the many people who have got a lot from Tai chi. She has practiced tai chi for more than 10 years. For her, it’s a way of life. Tai chi has taught her the value of “going slowly”. She once felt great stress at work and in her life, but that began to change thanks to tai chi, which helped her “gain peace and inner harmony (和谐)”, she told Xinhua News Agency. “For me now, practicing tai chi is like speaking with my soul.”
Tai chi shows the traditional Chinese philosophy of Yin-Yang cycle, the unity of heaven and man. The success of applying (申请) for the world heritage will make more people understand, love and spread Tai chi, that it can not only serve more people’s health and social harmonious development but also strengthen Chinese people’s cultural confidence and the international cultural exchanges.
5．People need to ________ when practicing tai chi.
A．hold their breath B．stay in a special place C．focus on the movements
6．What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 2 ________
A．The popularity of tai chi and what kind of sport it is.
B．The history of tai chi in China and how people master it.
C．Tai chi can bring us knowledge about Chinese culture and philosophy.
7．The example of Marleni Calcina is used to ________.
A．warn people to go slowly in their daily lives
B．tell us that many people in the world like tai chi
C．introduce the advantages that practicing tai chi can bring us
8．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true ________
A．Tai chi has a long history of more than 400 years.
B．The success of applying for the world heritage will help spread taichi.
C．Tai chi not only keeps people healthy but also makes our society more harmonious.
9．Where is the text probably from ________
A．An education magazine. B．A cultural website. C．A research report.
【参考答案】CACAB
柳州螺蛳粉
2021·广西玉林·中考真题
Traditional food such as Guilin Rice Noodles, Snail Rice Noodles, Rolled Rice Noodles（卷筒粉）can be found around most streets of Guangxi, which is in South Central China.
The famous snack Snail Rice Noodles is also called luosifen in Chinese. Luosifen is usually sold at roadside stands（路边摊）in night market in Guangxi. It is cooked easily and tastes good! The dish is made up of rice noodles boiled and served in soup made from river snails and pork bones which are cooked for hours.
The food was listed as part of Liuzhou’s intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）in 2008 and became popular after being introduced in the program A bite of China（舌尖上的中国）in 2012.
Since then, luosifen restaurants have developed quickly across the country. Many restaurants have been set up in Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong. It is becoming a popular snack at home and abroad. It’s said that 28.4 million bags of luosifen were sold on Taobao last year, becoming the most popular snack in the online market. It was also one of the best-selling foods during COVID-19 outbreak（爆发） in China.
Besides the traditional export （出口）markets, including the US, Australia, France, the food has also been sent to new markets such as Singapore and New Zealand.
10．What kind of food was NOT mentioned in the article _______
A．Lemon Duck. B．Guilin Rice Noodles.
C．Snail Rice Noodles. D．Rolled Rice Noodles.
11．Luosifen restaurants have developed quickly across the country since the year _______.
A．2008 B．2012 C．2019 D．2021
12．Why was luosifen one of the best-selling foods during COVID-19 outbreak in China _______
A．Because it could help to fight the COVID-19.
B．Because we wouldn’t make luosifen any more.
C．Because it could bring good luck to us Chinese.
D．Because it was very convenient and delicious.
13．Which of the following countries is the new market for selling luosifen according to the article _______
A．US. B．Australia. C．France D．New Zealand.
【参考答案】ABDDD

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