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2021-2022学年度初中英语单元测试卷
八年级（下）Unit5
考试时间：100分钟 满分：70分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．He bought a ticket_______the movie Gone with the Wind on his way_______home.
A．to;to B．to;/ C.in;to D．in;/
2．We can’t go hiking_______the heavy rain.
A．if B．because C．or D．because of
3．—I lost the tennis match today.
— _______
A．Don’t be nervous. B．What a pity! C．Look out! D．Take it easy.
4．I like flowers because they_______nice.
A．smell B．taste C．feel D．sound
5. Why not_______them to our party
A．inviting B．make C．let D．invite
6．Lily doesn’t study_______Lucy.
A．as hardly as B．so hardly as C．as hard as D．so harder as
7．Mr.Wang is very strict_______his students.
A．at B.with C．to D．for
8．It is_______for us to have noodles for breakfast.
A．usual B．fun C．lucky D．interesting
9．I have________to tell you.
A．everything important B．something important
C．important something D．important everything
10． What________news!It made us so________
A．excited;exciting B．excited; excited
C．exciting; exciting D．exciting;excited
第二节 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Dave lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone thought he would 11 soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days 12 the doctor came and looked over the sick man. 13 asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen 14 paper in the village, because no one could write.
The doctor 15 up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the 16 of the house. “ Get this medicine for him.” he said, “and he will soon get 17 .” Dave’s family and friends did not know 18 to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man 19 an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage( 马车) and drove to the nearest 20 . He bought the medicine there, and Dave was soon well again.
11. A. wake B.cry C.moved D.die
12. A. late B.later C.ago D.before
13. A. The sick man B.Dave C.The doctor D.The farmer
14. A.and B.or C.then D.also
15. A.picked B.held C.made D.looked
16. A.wall B.window C.ground D.door
17. A.well B.worse C.bad D.good
18. A.when B.what C.where D.which
19. A.thought B.hit C.caught D.had
20. A.shop B.farm C.hospital D.village
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节；满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填T，错误的填F。
　At the foot of Yulong(Jade Dragon)Snow Mountain in northwesternYunnan Province is the ancient town of Lijiang. In the remote past,it was already inhabited with tribal people. In 1253 , Kublai Khan，the Mongol chief，stationed his troops here on his southward march to conquer the State of Dali. For the next 500 years，to the early days of the Qing Dynasty、the place was ruled by a her ditary succession of chieftains from the Mu clan of the Naxi people、under the jurisdiction of the imperial court.
　Lijiang is a mystical and beautiful town on the center of Lijiang valley，2 410 meters above sea level，with about 25 000 residents on an area of 3 .8 square kilometers. It is the gateway to northwest Yunnan region,and No. 214 National Road runs through the city to Tibet in the north or to Dali City in the south , capital of the autonomous prefecture.
The inhabitants of Lijiang are mainly of Naxi minority .and the city is the only autonomous city of the nationality. It has long been known world wide for its grandiose snow clad mountain，the steep gorge，the elegant Mt. Laojun，the clean Lugu Lake， and the colorful and various customs of the minorities. The outside world is surprised by its ancient and simple sense of "identity of Heaven and Man" and its profound and excellent culture，amazed by the ancestors of the minorities who built a city without a wall on the beautiful land of Lijiang at this southwest frontier. In December of1997，World Heritage Committee registered it on World Heritage List，and this“city forgotten gods" was since unveiled to the world with its oriental mystery and charm like pearl hidden among the mountains.
21．Lijiang is a clear river.
22．Lijiang is the gateway to northwest Yunnan region.
23．The inhabitants of Lijiang are mainly of Buyi minority.
24．In December of1997，World Heritage Committee registered Dalion World Heritage List.
25．Lijiang is in northeastern Yunnan Province.
第二节 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
A
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a child named Kong Rong, who was born in Qufu, Shandong Province and very sensible. Kong Rong had five brothers and one younger brother, they got along very well. According to biography, when Kong Rong was four years old, One day,his mother bought a lot of pears and put them on the table,he ate pears with his brothers and chose the smallest one, his families were all surprised at it, when an adult asked him why he did this, he replied," I am young, and I have a small amount of food,if children eat less, they should eat smaller ones."
His father was very happy and proud when he saw Kong Rong's behavior. He thought, "this child is only 4 years old, and knows how to give good things to others."Then he said with a smile," good boy, you must be a very promising child in the future."
Respecting the old and loving the young is the virtue of the Chinese nation,excellent traditional virtues will never have any changes with the migration of the times.
How many children did Kong Rong’s parents have
A．Five
B．Six
C．Seven
D．We don’t know.
27．Where did Kong Rong born
A．He was born in Qufu, Shaxi Province .
B．He was born in Qufu, Shandong Province .
C．He was born in Shandong, Qufu Province .
D．He was born in Shaxi , Qufu Province .
28．Why did Kong Rong choose the smallest pear to eat
A．Because he was a sensible child .
B．Because he didn’t like pears at all.
C．Because he was too young to eat a big pear.
D．Because he was silly.
29．What did Kong Rong's father think of when he saw Kong Rong's behavior？
A．He couldn’t understand it.
B．He was very surprised.
C．He was proud of Kong Rong.
D．He was disappointed with Kong Rong.
30．What does the underlined word “virtue” mean in Chinese
A．行为
B．习惯
C．美德
D．谦让
B
Internet plays a very important role in everybody's life, It has made a huge difference in the world, But the Internet has some advantages and disadvantages.
　First of all, The World Wide Web contains huge amount of information. It is extensive, relatively easy to access, And provides virtually unlimited information. If we need some information, We can acquire information online. The Web provides us an excellent resource to gain knowledge, From this way we can gain current information we need it now.
　Online education is very important in our life, It can gives us excellent sources of information, saves our time, money and it is extremely convenient. In addition, we also can exchange thoughts, opinions and information with our classmates without leaving our house. Sometimes, If we feels very stressed and depressed, we can listen to songs, In order to have a well-balanced life.
　But the Internet also has some harmful. Somebody indulges in the network games. They standing in the Internet bar day and night ,At the end they leaves uncultivated the studies.
Overall, Internet has become an inseparable part of our life. Only when we can make it serve our needs. Can we benefit most from it. So, please use the Internet in a proper way.
31．We can’t _________through the Internet.
A．gain current information
B．gain excellent sources of information
C．have a haircut
D．exchange thoughts, opinions and information with people
32．Online education is very _________ in our life.
A．useless B．important
C．invalid D．unfair
33．We should use the Internet _________.
A．in a proper way B．day and night
C．in the Internet bar D．to do everything we want to do
34．Which idea is NOT right according to the passage
A．If we need some information, We can acquire information online
B．If we feels very stressed and depressed, We can listen to songs, In order to have a well-balanced life
C．Internet also has some harmful
D．Online education is the best learning method
35．Which of the following is this passage about
A．How to gain information on the Internet
B．Internet has some advantages and disadvantages
C．People can use the Internet to do everything
D．Internet can just provides us virtually limited information
第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Li Hong: Hi,Wu Ying!
Wu Ying: Hello,Li Hong!
Li Hong: You look upset,___36_______
Wu Ying: I lost my favorite handbag yesterday.
Li Hong: __37__What items do you have in the bag
Wu Ying: There is a wallet and a pair of sunglasses.
Li Hong:OK,don’t be angry.Your birthday is coming,let me send you a gift.
Wu Ying: Really __38_______
Li Hong: __39__ How about a beautiful handbag
Wu Ying: ______40________
Li Hong: Let’s go!
A．What kind of gift do you want
B．So do I.
C．What did you buy
D．What’s the matter
E．You are so kind.
F．That’s a good idea.
G．I’m so sorry to hear that.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分25分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)
根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
41．My parents are very _______(worry) about my study.
42．You will feel ________ (alone)if you have no friends.
43．I study English as______(hard) as my sister.
44．We always share our happiness and _______ (sad) with our close friends in our life .
45．Don't tell it to anyone, ________ (especial) my father.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
46．My parents ________________ me. （以...为傲）
47．_______________, come here and have a try. (别害羞)
48．He had _______________ disappointment. (一种...的感觉)
49．You should _______________ . (自信)
50．Xuyan is ___________nervous ___________keep calm.(太...而不能...)
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是晓红，本学期由于转学到一所新学校而无法适应，出现焦虑、孤独、睡不好觉的症状，写一封信给你的好朋友王媛，介绍一下你的情况，并请她给你一些建议。
要求：1、内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥。
书写认真，句子通顺。
3、词数：60词左右
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