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杭州“六县九校”联盟 2021 学年第二学期期中联考
高二年级英语学科参考答案
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C
11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B
16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
A 篇 21.B 22.D 23.C
B 篇 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D
C 篇 28.B 29.C 30.B 31.C
D 篇 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.C
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
36.G 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.A
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）
41.A 42.C 43.D 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.B 48.D 49.C 50.A
51.D 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.D
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分）
56 videos 57 a 58 shocking 59 of 60 have taken
61 Whoever 62 are encouraged 63 less 64 to share 65 wasting
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
One possible version:
Dear Mark,
It’s my honor to suggest a hiking route in response to your last letter.
As you can see, a beautiful river runs across our city. Why not walk against the current and climb
the mountain where it originates The mountain is known for great hiking trails, beautiful views and
clean air. Along the route, both the water and the mountain will provide you with nothing but
breathtaking scenery.
I hope my suggestion will be of some help. May you have a happy experience!
Yours,
Li Hua
高二英语学科答案 第1页共 6 页
第二节 续写（满分 25分）
Possible version1:
Para.1 At night, Sylvia stayed awake while her grandma and the young man were sound asleep.
“I would give you $100.” The man’s promise echoed. Sylvia’s imagination was busy when she thought
of all the wonderful things she and her grandma could buy. However, the picture of the dying birds was
burning her desperately. At the crack of dawn, Sylvia shook her train of thought off, sneaked out, slid
into the forest, and finally reached a huge pin tree, where the nest might lay on one branch as the man
mentioned.
Para.2 Suddenly Sylvia’s dark grey eyes caught a flash of white that grew larger and larger.
It was the white heron, like an angel, bathed in the light of the early morning. “Get you!” A voice came
unexpectedly. Sylvie turned around in astonishment and caught sight of the young man, gun in hand.
“No!” She squealed, witnessing the angel falling down. Her legs giving out, she sat on her knees,
countless tears coursing down her cheeks. The wind embraced the branches, while the little girl was
haunted by loneliness, only the bird whistle hovering in mind for company. (157)
应用文评分原则：
1. 总分 15 分，按照五个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确
定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于 60 和多于 100 的，从总分中减去 2 分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上
下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、
美拼写及词汇均可以接受。
6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
各档次给分范围和要求
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—覆盖所有内容要点。
第五档 —应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
（13-15 —语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇
分） 所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉 1、2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
第四档 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
（10-12 —语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结
分） 构或词汇所致。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
高二英语学科答案 第2页共 6 页
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
第三档 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
（7-9 分） —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作的目的。
未适当完成试题规定的任务。
—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
第二档 —语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
（4-6 分） —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
未完成试题规定的任务。
—明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未能理解试题要求。
第一档 —语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
（1-3 分） —较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容
0
无关或所写内容无法看清。
读后续写评分原则：
1. 本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来
衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于 130 的，从总分中减去 2 分。
4. 评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：
（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
（2）内容的丰富性和对所标出关键词语的应用情况；
（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；
（4）上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考
虑。
6. 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
档次 描述
— 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。
第五档 — 内容丰富，应用了 5 个以上短文中标出的关键词语。
（21—25） — 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不会影响
意义表达。
高二英语学科答案 第3页共 6 页
— 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
— 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。
— 内容比较丰富，应用了 5 个以上短文中标出的关键词语。
第四档
— 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意
（16—20）
义表达。
— 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
— 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
— 写出了若干有关内容，应用了 4 个以上短文中标出的关键词语。
第三档
— 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意
（11—15）
义表达。
— 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
— 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
— 写出了一些有关内容，应用了 3 个以上短文中标出的关键词语。
第二档
— 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响
（6—10）
了意义的表达。
— 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少内容连贯性。
— 与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。
— 产出内容太少，很少使用短文中标出的关键词语。
第一档
—语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严
（1—5）
重影响了意义的表达。
— 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
0 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
录音原文：
(Text 1)
M: Would you like some hot chocolate It’s good to warm you up.
W: No, thanks. I have to watch my weight.
M: What a shame. Hot chocolate in the shop is very famous.
W: I have a second thought. Maybe it won’t kill me if I just have a taste.
(Text 2)
W: How was your midterm exam
M: I couldn’t feel better about it.
W: You must have got very high scores.
M: Just as you said.
(Text 3)
W: Here’s your room key. It’s 417. I hope you have a nice stay in Centeryille.
M: Thanks. I’m in town for a conference. This is my first visit here.
W: In that case, I’d highly recommend visiting the Centeryille Art Museum. It’s famous for its
高二英语学科答案 第4页共 6 页
collection of twentieth-century paintings.
(Text 4)
M: It’s coming down pretty hard out there.
W: Yes, we get storms like this every year. You’d better not go out in such weather.
(Text 5)
W: Tina’s been quiet all day. I think she may be coming down with something.
M: I’ll take her temperature and see if she has a fever.
W: She didn’t feel hot, but she’s been crying a lot and she keeps sneezing.
M: I’d better go see her.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。现在，你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
M: Sorry, I wonder if you would mind moving your car You’re blocking the emergency exit for the
theatre.
W: I’m sorry, I must have missed the sign. Could you suggest a place to park
M: The sign is here, just behind the tree. If you go around the corner there’s lots of parking by the side
of the building.
W: Thanks, I’ll move my car right away but you really should cut back those branches.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 7)
W: It’s almost our lunch break. Let’s try something different for lunch today! How about some Indian
food at the restaurant down the street from our office They’ve recently opened and have become
quite famous for tasty food.
M: Oh, I already took my family there last weekend, but it was not as impressive as people say. There
were too many people and the service wasn’t good at all because it was too busy.
W: Really I had no idea. Where should we go then
M: Actually, why don’t we just have some delivery food and eat here There is still much to be done
before the afternoon’s meeting.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
M: Good morning. This is Greenville Document Disposal. How can I help you
W: Hi. Our office generates a lot of confidential paperwork, and we are looking for a secure way to get
rid of it. Your company handles that kind of thing, right
M: We do. And we send trucks to pick up the documents.
W: Oh, yes ... I’ve seen your trucks. But I really wonder... are the bins you provide really secure
M: Absolutely. All of our bins are fitted with a lock.
高二英语学科答案 第5页共 6 页
W: And how often do you pick up the bins
M: We can pick them up daily, weekly, monthly ... as often as you’d like.
W: Once a month would be enough for us.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 9)
W: Hi Sven, how are you doing recently
M: Oh Sally, you can’t believe what happened to me last weekend.
W: Tell me about it.
M: Well, last Friday I was looking forward to a relaxing two days of skiing in the mountains. But the
weekend didn’t work out exactly as I had planned. I worked until late on that evening. Then I locked
my office and got into the lift. I pressed the button for the ground floor and the lift started going
down but then stopped. I pressed the alarm and shouted but nobody heard me.
W: Oh, how awful! Did you try to make a phone call to others
M: Yes, I tried to phone Silvia but my mobile didn’t work in the lift … Silvia was very worried when I
didn’t come home at that time and she couldn’t understand why my mobile wasn’t going. She turned
to the neighborhood police for help. They looked for me but in vain.
W: So when did you get out
M: I was in the lift until Monday morning. When the office workers arrived, they phoned the
emergency number and somebody came and repaired the lift. I was very happy to get out. And you
know what I believe I will soon be the fittest man in my office — from now on I’m going to take
the stairs every day — even though it’s 12 floors.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。现在，你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
W: Good morning everyone, and welcome to the 2nd Annual Wullaballoo Conference. Before we get
underway with today’s programme, let me fill you in as to what’s going on tomorrow.
At 9:00 a.m. right here in the Main Hall, we’ll be hearing a lecture from Dr John Smith about
“Computer as Teacher”. An hour later, there will be a presentation of papers by various experts. That
will take place in the Garden Room on the ground floor. We’ll be gathering at the west end, the
slightly raised area called Level 2.
After all that thinking, talking, and listening, I expect everyone will be a bit weary. So at 11:30, there
will be a break for coffee, cookies, and other light refreshments. These will be available at the
Refreshment Stand, placed by the door back here in the Main Hall. Also, if you choose to skip the
formal lunch, you can buy a packed lunch at the stand for a reasonable price.
I strongly urge you, however, to join us at the formal lunch. That won’t be till one o’clock sharp, so
you have time to walk around the town. We’ll be eating at the Sea View Restaurant. The restaurant is
located right here in the hotel, on the top floor.
After lunch, we’ll come back downstairs to Level 2 in the Ballroom for the presentation of further
papers, which will begin at 2:00 p.m. Please try to be on time. Thank you in advance.
第二节到此结束。现在, 你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
停顿 02′00″
听力部分到此结束。
高二英语学科答案 第6页共 6 页绝密★考试结束前
杭州“六县九校”联盟 2021学年第二学期期中联考
高二年级英语学科 试题
考生须知：
1．本卷共10 页满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分（共95分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1.What will the woman probably do
Leave the shop.
Have another drink.
Taste some hot chocolate.
2.How does the man feel about his midterm exam
A. Satisfied. B. Surprised. C. Unsure.
3.Where does the conversation take place
A. In a travel agency. B. In a hotel. C. In an art museum.
4.What is the weather like now
A. Sunny. B. Stormy. C. Foggy.
5.What are the speakers mainly discussing
Their sick baby.
The hot weather.
Their health condition.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why is the man talking to the woman
A. She doesn’t have a ticket. B. She parks in the wrong place. C. She doesn’t pay the parking fee.
高二英语学科试题 第1页共10 页
7.What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Remove the tree. B. Stay behind the tree. C. Keep the sign in plain sight.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8至10 题。
8.Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the office. B. In a restaurant. C. On the street.
9.What is the man’s opinion about the restaurant
A. It was too expensive. B. It was below expectations. C. It lives up to its reputation. 10.What does the man suggest doing
A. Eating out. B. Attending a meeting. C. Ordering takeaway.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11.What does the woman want to do
Rent a storage locker.
Have some machines maintained.
Dispose of some documents.
12.What is the woman concerned about
Whether the bins are secure.
Whether a lock is available.
Whether a truck is sent.
13.How often does the woman want a service
A. Daily. B. Weekly. C. Monthly.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14.What did the man plan to do on the weekend
A. Go skiing. B. Go climbing. C. Work overtime.
15.What is the relationship between the man and Silvia
A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors.
16.What can we learn from the conversation
The police helped the man out.
The man’s office is on the 12th floor.
The man was trapped in the lift for two nights.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.Where will Dr John Smith give a lecture
A. In the Main Hall. B. In the Garden Room. C. In the Ballroom.
18.When will a presentation of papers begin
A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 11:30 a.m.
19.What does the speaker recommend the listeners to do
Grab some snacks at the Refreshment Stand.
Walk around the town after lunch.
Have the formal lunch together.
20.What are the listeners expected to do at 2:00 p.m.
A. Attend a presentation. B. Take a break. C. Have a discussion.
高二英语学科试题 第2页共10 页
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 （A、B、C、D） 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
Women Who Changed Science Forever Ellen Ochoa (May 10, 1958–)
Ellen Ochoa is an American engineer and retired astronaut. Born in Los Angeles, California, Ochoa
was the first Latina woman to fly in space as part of the crew of the shuttle Discovery in 1993. In 1990, Ochoa was selected to astronaut candidacy as part of Group 13, a group of twenty-three NASA astronauts, and became an astronaut a year later. Her first spaceflight was aboard Discovery as a mission specialist and lasted nine days, in which the five-person crew conducted scientific experiments and deployed a research satellite to study the solar corona.
Mamie Phipps Clark (April 18, 1917–August 11, 1983)
Mamie Phipps Clark was an American social psychologist, who specialized in child development in Black children. Born in Arkansas, Clark drew on her early experiences as a black child in the segregated (种族隔离) American South to help children growing up with the same inequalities. She initiated the famous Doll Test, which showed that Black children in segregated schools were more likely to prefer dolls with white complexions and yellow hair while discarding the brown dolls with black hair and assigning negative traits to them. Her husband, Kenneth, used their research to argue for school integration in the
1954 Supreme Court Case Brown v. Board of Education. This was the first time that social science was used in a Supreme Court case.
Katsuko Saruhashi (March 22, 1920–September 29, 2007)
Geochemist Katsuko Saruhashi was born in Tokyo on 22 March,1920. She developed Saruhashi’s Table, a method for measuring CO2 using pH, temperature, and chlorinity, which has become a global standard. Saruhashi broke new ground in her study of ocean-borne nuclear contamination following the nuclear weapons test the United States undertook on Bikini Atoll in the Marshall Islands. Saruhashi’s research played an important role in limiting nuclear proliferation (扩散) around the world, thanks to the signing of the 1963 treaty.
21.When did Ellen Ochoa become an astronaut
A. 1990 B. 1991 C. 1992 D. 1993
22.How did Saruhashi do her research of ocean-borne nuclear contamination
Together with some Americans.
By signing the 1963 treaty.
By digging into the ground.
Based on a test on Bikini Atoll
23.Which of the following statements is true
Ellen Ochoa was the first woman astronaut to fly in space.
Children were more likely to prefer dolls with white complexions and yellow hair.
Saruhashi’s Table is an international standard for measuring CO2.
The three women are all black scientists.
高二英语学科试题 第3页共10 页
B
Gabby Goodwin and her mother, Rozalynn, had a problem: Even after careful styling, barrettes (发夹)
kept slipping out of the 5-year-old’s hair. Gabby hated losing bows, and her mom was tired of buying replacements. As Rozalynn shared her frustration with other parents on social media, someone suggested that the Goodwins try creating their own barrettes.
“I was super excited,” said Gabby, now l4. “I was nagging (唠叨) my mom every single day about
these barrettes.” Gabby’s persistence persuaded her mother, and they began to deal with the problem.
First they examined Gabby’s hair bows to see why they were falling out. Then they came up with a design for a double-face, double-snap barrette that attaches securely to hair.
When the Goodwins first showed their design to business investors, it was rejected. The product
wasn’t the right fit or the business plan wasn’t good, companies told them. The setbacks made Gabby more determined.
Gabby and her mother didn’t give up, and in 2014 they began selling the bows online. The barrettes
were so popular that the Goodwins received a patent. Today Gabby is chief of Confidence by GaBBY Goodwin, and the barrettes--called GaBBY Bows--are available online and in 74 Target stores across the country. In 2018 Black Enterprise selected Gabbyas its Teenpreneur of the year. The following year, Gabby and Rozalynn set up a virtual academy to help girls learn business skills.
If you watch Gabby deliver a speech on a Facebook video, it’s hard to imagine the South Carolina
eighth-grader as anything other than confident. But learning to be the public face of her company was “really hard at first,” she said.
Over the years, with a lot of practice speaking to audiences, Gabby grew more comfortable in her role.
She offers this advice to kids: “Keep doing what you’re passionate about, then you’ll be able to grow in confidence.”
24.What did the Goodwins do after listening to someone’s suggestion
They asked for help online.
They designed a new barrette.
They looked for stylish barrettes.
They bought more replacements.
25.How did Gabby react to some companies’ rejection
She sold her products online.
She gave up working on barrettes.
She decided to redesign her barrettes.
She told her business plan to a virtual academy.
26.How is Gabby’s business going
It has suffered a downturn.
It is expanding fast.
It has failed to get a patent.
It hardly makes ends meet.
27.What does Gabby’s advice to kids show
Every dog has its day.
Never be ashamed to fail.
高二英语学科试题 第4页共10 页
Confidence is important in public speaking.
Interest and hard work lead to success.
C
Sleep apnea is when you have pauses in breathing while you’re asleep. These pauses can last from seconds to minutes. You may have difficulty breathing a few times or dozens of times an hour. These breathing pauses can be dangerous if they cause the oxygen level in your body to drop or disturb your sleep. When oxygen drops, your brain does whatever it can to get you to resume breathing. And then you may snore (打鼾) , gasp, or make a choking sound.
Sleep apnea is a common disorder. Anyone can develop it. “Sleep apnea can occur in both sexes, in all races, and in people of all sizes and shapes,” says Dr. Michael Twery, a sleep expert.
So, how can you tell whether you may have this disorder One of the most common symptoms is
excessive (过多的) daytime sleepiness. “Anyone who feels so tired on a regular basis — even if they allow enough time to get enough sleep on a regular basis and they still feel this way — needs to discuss it with their doctor,” says Twery.
Another common symptom is loud, frequent snoring. But not everyone who snores has sleep apnea.
Other symptoms of sleep apnea may include feeling impatient or depressed, or having mood swings. You may have memory problems or trouble concentrating. Or, you may wake up with a headache or a dry mouth.
Your doctor can diagnose sleep apnea based on your symptoms. A sleep study, which records things
like heart rate and oxygen level while you sleep, can show whether apnea is mild or severe. “The largest amount of the population with sleep apnea has mild sleep apnea,” Twery explains. “Mild sleep apnea may or may not be associated with any daytime symptoms. People who are so sleepy that they’re at risk of a driving accident are probably in the moderate (中等的) to severe range.”
28.What does the underlined word “resume” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Avoid. B. Continue. C. Adjust. D. Control.
29.People with sleep apnea usually__________ .
find it difficult to breathe while walking
have a lower oxygen level in their body
feel tired and sleepy during the day
have a stable mood during the day
30.How does the author develop the fourth paragraph
By making comparisons.
By listing some examples.
By analyzing some facts.
By following the order of importance.
31.What can we infer about “sleep apnea” from the last paragraph
It may cause heart problems.
It affects the majority of people.
It is highly dangerous for drivers.
It rarely shows any daytime symptoms.
高二英语学科试题 第5页共10 页
D
Orbital structures are becoming increasingly important for worldwide communications and a new generation of technologies. But scientists are warning that the danger of space debris (碎片) is rapidly increasing. Space debris can include pieces of old rockets, non-operational satellites, lost tools and other items. They present a risk to spaceships, satellites and space stations.
In an effort to reduce the amount of debris orbiting the Earth, a group of economists at the University
of Colorado at Boulder proposed a yearly fee, or tax, on satellite operators for their use of an orbital path. The group’s study on the subject appeared recently in the publication Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Matthew Burgess helped write the study. He said in a statement: “Space is a common resource, but
companies aren’t accounting for the cost their satellites impose (迫使) on other operators when they decide whether or not to launch. So we need a policy that lets satellite operators directly factor in the costs their launches impose on other operators.”
Akhil Rao was the lead writer of the study. He said most of the proposed answers to the problem have
been based on using technology to clear away the debris. But, Burgess said, removing debris only means that operators will launch more satellites, and an international treaty calling for a yearly fee or tax would push companies to be more mindful about launching further objects into space.
Christopher Newman is a professor of space law at Northumbria University in Britain. He said that
imposing a space tax could be tricky. Newman noted that such a cost could be seen as a restriction on the free use of space, and the effort to place a fee on the use of space could easily be slowed by the many details involved.
32.What worries the scientists
The high cost of cleaning up space.
The increasing risk of space debris.
The safety of communication systems.
The practical effects of new technologies.
33.What was the economists’ suggestion
Strengthening control over space stations.
Allowing companies to use space for free.
Charging satellite operators orbital-use fees.
Using advanced devices to catch space debris.
34.What is Burgess’s attitude towards clearing away the debris
A. Supportive. B. Neutral. C. Indifferent. D. Negative.
35.What did Newman think of the economists’ idea
It would lead to an argument.
It was well worth considering.
It was hard to put into practice.
It would eventually be rejected.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
高二英语学科试题 第6页共10 页
Five Daily Habits to Keep You Focused and Healthy at College
Are you struggling to stay focused this semester There is always something going on for college students, including school projects, time spent with friends, and extracurricular activities. Below are five essential daily habits that can keep you going strong at college.
Express Gratitude
One of the keys to happiness is to express gratitude for the things you have already accomplished. Things as small as enjoying delicious food with your friends and having access to higher education can be
your starting points for this powerful daily habit. 36
Get Enough Sleep
Sufficient sleep is a great way to maintain a focused and healthy lifestyle. Just like you set an alarm to wake up in the morning, try setting an alarm for yourself to go to sleep at night. One of my friends tried this.
Try it and reap the benefits of improving your memory, creativity, and stamina.
Exercise
To boost your mental and physical strength, you should have a short workout every morning.
But a 15- to 45-minute daily workout will make a huge difference in your life. It is the key to
starting a productive day. Workouts also help your sleep by promoting deeper and longer sleep.
Set Social Media Limits
39 However, excessive use of these can lead to depression. According to the BBC, recent
research has found that young people who spend more than two hours on social media every day are more likely to report poor mental health. You should schedule a certain time each day to check your feed.
Take Control of Your Finances
You must gain control over your money. To cut costs, I recommend buying secondhand textbooks, cutting out junk food from your diet, and avoiding eating out at restaurants as much as possible.
40 Besides, think about getting an on-campus job to earn some extra money.
You should also study hard and apply for scholarships.
This habit is not designed to turn you into a champion athlete.
And it worked out pretty well as he was more rested during the day.
It is true that social networking apps and websites are positive in some way.
Your two best friends are the brain in your head and the money in your pocket.
Excessive use of social media can lead to negative social behavioral consequences.
This is a very helpful activity because you start your day on a strong and positive note.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 （A、B、C、D） 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
When a man lies in a chair in a barbershop with a steaming, hot towel across in his face, he relaxes.
Going to the barbershop is a great opportunity for men to gather and 41 life stories. Men walk out
feeling great ____42 spending just an hour in this community setting and taking time for____43 .
Lorenzo Lewis considers that the barbershop is one of the few safe spaces where men feel 44
to express their feelings openly. In 2016, Lewis 45 The Confess Project, a community-led project
高二英语学科试题 第7页共10 页
that trains barbers as mental health advocates after years of struggling with his own mental health. It mainly
reaches out to men who may be 46 to receive therapy (心理治疗) because it means opening up to a
stranger in a clinical setting.
Matt Dillion, who owns a barbershop that 47 The Confess Project, explained why he 48
that the barbershop is the 49 place for men to open up. “ This is our ‘country club’. There is
fellowship (交情), and there’s that wonderful 50 when you’re around guys that have been through
what you’re going through.”
Speaking about one’s 51 and being listened to in an accepting way greatly 52
mental health. A study shows that when people share their feelings, they 53 to have strong
immune systems.
The barbers support their clients in the moment, 54 trust and opening a pathway for
communication. They encourage their 55 to seek support from therapists and other mental health
professionals if necessary.
41.A. share B. publish C. create D. analyze
42.A. although B. unless C. after D. so
43.A. practice B. self-education C. amusement D. self-care
44.A. anxious B. disappointed C. comfortable D. eager
45.A. controlled B. formed C. searched D. improved
46.A. unwilling B. ready C. excited D. grateful
47.A. learn from B. participates in C. competes with D. checks on
48.A. promises B. questions C. recommends D. agrees
49.A. specific B. limited C. ideal D. embarrassing
50.A. feeling B. attitude C. time D. opinion
51.A. name B. achievements C. family D. emotions
52.A. prevents B. damages C. promotes D. threatens
53.A. tend B. stop C. prefer D. decide
54.A. overusing B. building C. discussing D. wasting
55.A.workers B. leaders C. interviews D. customers
非选择题部分（共55分）
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
On the short-video platform Douyin, there used to be millions of 56 (video) about eating.
In order to attract more viewers, some vloggers (视频博主) showed how they ate 36 rice dumplings in 15
minutes or 6.5 kg of noodles in one meal. What they did caused 57 serious waste of food.
China started an “Empty Plate” activity in 2013. At that time, President Xi Jinping said, “Food waste
is serious and 58 (shock). Since a large number of people are still short 59 food, food
waste must be stopped”.
So far many short-video and live-streaming platforms 60 (take) part in the activity. 61
高二英语学科试题 第8页共10 页
enjoys wasting food will be fined by the platforms.
Some restaurants have taken steps, too. Customers in Hebei can take their leftovers home in takeout
boxes which can be used in a microwave oven. In Hubei, people 62 (encourage) to use “N-1
mode”. It means that if they eat together, they should order dishes as though there was one fewer person in the group. In Shaanxi, some restaurants serve half portions to diners. The more good methods are
developed, the 63 (little) food will go to waste.
A nationwide “Clear Your Plate” activity against wasting food is getting popular online. Social media
users are invited 64 (share) photos of empty plates after finishing their meals.
People around the country are trying to stop 65 (waste) food. What about you
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15分)
假定你是李华，你班交换生Mark周末想去远足，他发来邮件请你推荐一条适合的路线。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
你推荐的路线；
推荐的理由。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A bright sun setting, Sylvia was driving home her cow, a valued companion, wandering through the forest, and listening to birds’ singing. Suddenly the air was cut by a sharp whistle not far away. Sylvie knew it wasn’t a bird’s whistle.
“Hello, little girl,” a young man came into sight suddenly, “I’ve lost my way. Do you think I can spend
the night at your house ” Sylvia was alarmed, but still agreed.
When they arrived, her grandma, Mrs. Tilley, welcomed the guest with hospitality. The man explained
to them that he was an ornithologist (鸟类学者). “Do you cage them up ” Sylvia asked doubtfully. “Oh no,” he answered enthusiastically, “I shoot dozens and dozens of them myself, and preserve them with special chemicals.”
“Sylvia knows a lot about birds, too.” Her grandmother said proudly.
“Really I caught a glimpse of a very rare bird, a little white heron (苍鹭), which keeps me around. Have you seen it, too ” He gently asked, looking at Sylvia with some hope.
But Sylvia was watching a frog in the narrow footpath.
“It’s a tall, white bird with soft feathers and long thin legs. It probably has its nest at the top of a tall tree.” The man continued eagerly.
Sylvia’s heart gave a wild beat. She knew that special white bird! She had seen it on the other side of
高二英语学科试题 第9页共10 页
the forest and had once approached softly near where it stood.
The young man added desperately, “I would give $100 to you.”
Her grandma gave amazed attention to it, but Sylvia still watched the road.
The next day the young man hovered about the woods, and Sylvia kept him company, having lost her
first fear. They had such a wonderful day to enjoy the birds’ songs and the thick branches. She had never
seen anyone so handsome and charming. A strange excitement filled her heart. Sylvia would have liked him better without his gun. She could not understand why he killed the birds he seemed to like so much. She felt her heart tremble every time he shot an unsuspecting bird as it was singing in the trees.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para.1 At night, Sylvia stayed awake while her grandma and the young man were sound asleep. ______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Para.2 Suddenly Sylvia’s dark grey eyes caught a flash of white that grew larger and larger. ______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
高二英语学科试题 第10页共10

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