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(共36张PPT)
Unit 8 From hobby to career
Period 1
Reading I
深圳牛津版 七年级下
Warm up
What’s your hobby
Eg.
Playing basketball is my hobby.
My hobby is singing.
I like/love/enjoy collecting stamps.
I have many hobbies such as playing chess, reading and swimming.
Lead in
Do you want to turn your hobby into career
career n. 事业
Then what do you want to be in the future
in the future在将来
Eg. Madam Zhang Guimei’s career is to get chances for the girls to study.
Eg. I want to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei in the future.
Let’s learn
Listen and answer.
What is Hi’s hobby
Drinking oil.
What is Lo’s hobby
Reading.
A1 Do you enjoy studying the stars and planets Use the words from the box to complete the sentences below.
A What do you know about…
1
The Sun is a
____________.
2
The Earth is a
____________.
3
The Moon is a
____________.
planet　satellite　star
n. a large round object in space that moves around a star and receives light from it. 行星
n. a natural object that moves around a larger natural object in space 卫星
star
planet
satellite
Let’s learn
Let’s do
A What do you know about…
A2 Here are some hobbies. Are they indoor activities or outdoor activities Tick ( ) I for indoor ones and O for outdoor ones. You may tick both.
1　watching films
2　fishing
3　playing the piano
4　reading
riding a bike
I O
　
　
　
　
　
　
　
　
　
　
6　playing table tennis
7　making models
8　going on picnics
9　collecting stamps
10　flying kites
I O
　
　
　
　
　
　
　
　
　
　










Pre-reading
Let’s read about an outdoor hobby.
B Before you read
Look at the pictures and the title of the interview on page 105.
Then answer the questions below.
My lifetime hobby --- studying stars
Reading
B Before you read
1　What is Patrick Moore’s hobby
His hobby is studying stars.
2　What is probably his job now
His job is studying stars now.
Reading
Listen and underline the new words/phrases.
My lifetime hobby --- studying stars
by Patrick Moore
When I was eight, I got a book about stars. That was the beginning of my lifetime hobby.
I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. It looked like black velvet with a million diamonds on it. In different seasons, we saw different groups of stars. Sometimes we saw stars shooting brightly across the sky. How beautiful they were!
Reading
Studying the stars was great fun for me. Once I learnt a little about them, I soon wanted to find out more and more. Now it is my career. I host a TV programme called The Sky at Night. I use my knowledge to tell people about the stars in a lively way. I am proud of my TV programme --- it has lasted for more than 50 years!
Actually, you can turn your hobby into your career too. Anybody can achieve their dreams. You just have to enjoy what you do!
Listen and underline the new words/phrases.
Let’s learn
1　I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky.
used to do: (用于过去持续或经常发生的事)曾经；过去常常
I used to live in London. 我曾经在伦敦居住过。
____________________ 我曾经集过邮。
易混短语：be used to doing习惯于做某事
_________________________________ 他相当习惯于早起。
be used to do sth. 被用来做…
Wood is used to make paper.
木材被用来造纸。
外出
I used to collect stamps.
He’s quite used to getting up early.
Let’s learn
2　It looked like black velvet with a million diamonds on it.
look like:看起来与（某人或某物）相像或相似;
He did not look like a bad person. 他看起来不像一个坏人。
Jenny looks like her twin sister, and they look the same.
珍妮看起来像她的双胞胎姐姐，而且他们看起来很像。
be like: 可以问于性格或外貌，而look like问外貌。
What's your sister like 你姐姐怎么样？/你姐姐是怎样一个人？
She is kind. 她很善良。
She is a beautiful kind girl with long hair and two big eyes.
她是一个长发大眼漂亮又善良的女孩。
Let’s learn
2　It looked like black velvet with a million diamonds on it.
velvet [ velv t]
n. 丝绒；天鹅绒
diamond [ da m nd] n. 钻石
a ring with a diamond in it
钻石戒指
Let’s learn
3　Sometimes we saw stars shooting brightly across the sky.
shoot （朝某个方向）射，冲，飞驰
第三人称单数：shoots 现在分词：shooting 过去分词：shot
He shot a wild duck.
他射中一只野鸭。
I used to shoot in the winter.
过去我经常在冬天打猎。
The tears shot from his eyes when he heard the sad news.
当他听到令人伤心的消息, 泪水从他眼中涌了出来。
A meteor (流星) suddenly shot across the sky.
一颗流星急速掠过天空。
Let’s learn
4　I soon wanted to find out more and more.
more and more
后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，意为“越来越多” ；
more and more scientists
越来越多的科学家
more and more space
越来越多的空间
后接三个音节以上的形容词或副词原级形容词，意为“越来越”。
more and more beautiful越来越美
more and more carefully越来越认真
Let’s learn
5　I host a TV programme called The Sky at Night. I use my knowledge to tell people about the stars in a lively way.
host [h st]:
Sa Beining has hosted the programme The First Class of the New Term for many years.
Beijing hosted 2008 Summer Olympic Games and 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
主持
举办
Let’s learn
2) knowledge [ n l d ]: n. the information and skills that you gain through education or experience
He had a good knowledge of animals, birds and flowers.
他对花鸟走兽知之甚多。
不可数名词
知识
knowledge前可直接加上不定冠词a,
表示“对…有某种程度的了解或熟悉
Knowledge is power.
知识就是力量。
Let’s learn
3) use sth. to do sth.
I use my knowledge to tell people about the stars in a lively way.
用某物做某事，不定式to do表示目的
我正用这支笔写一封信。
___________________________________
We can use the plastic bottles to plant.
我们可以用塑料瓶栽种。
I am using this pen to write a letter now.
Let’s learn
4) lively [ la vli]: adj. full of life and energy 生动的
School life is friendly, safe and very lively.
校园生活是友好的，安全的和生动的。
我们的英语老师总是一种生动的方式教我们。
_____________________________________________
Our English teacher always teaches us in a lively way.
Let’s learn
4) lively [ la vli]: adj. full of life and energy 生动的
易混辨析
1.alive 主要用作表语(有时可用作后置定语，但不用作前置定语)，可用于人或动物。
He must be still alive. 他一定还活着。
He’s the happiest man alive. 他世上最幸福的人。
2. living 可用作表语或定语，可用于人或物。如：
Are your grandparents still living 你的祖父母还健在吗
Both plants and animals are living things. 动物和植物都是生物。
3. live 通常只用作定语(前置)，可用于动物或植物，但一般不用于人。如：
He bought some live fish. 他买了几条活鱼。
Only a few live trees were left after the fire. 火灾之后只剩下几棵树还活着。
Let’s learn
6. I am proud of my TV programme --- it has lasted for more than 50 years!
last v. 持续
Our first class begins at 8:00, and it will last for 45 minutes.
The sports meeting _____________ for three hours, and it will end at 5:00 pm.
has lasted
Let’s learn
7 Actually, you can turn your hobby into your career too. Anybody can achieve their dreams. You just have to enjoy what you do!
1) actually [ kt u li]: adv. （在口语中用于强调事实）的确
和in fact同义，但前者可修饰动词、形容词、副词，后者不可以。
Actually/In fact, I don't know him at all.
实际上我根本不认识他。
He actually became confident about the game.
他实际上已经对比赛有信心了。
Let’s learn
2) anybody [ enib di]: pron. “任何人”，同anyone；可用于否定句、疑问句、条件从句。
He didn’t want to meet anybody.
他不想见任何人。
Does anybody want to go to the museum with me
有人想和我一起去博物馆吗？
If anybody breaks the rule, he will be punished.
如果任何人违反规定，都会被惩罚的。
注意：
somebody/someone有人，某人，用于肯定句中
somebody/someone is waiting for you at the gate.
有人在门口等你。
Let’s learn
3) achieve [ t i v]: v. （凭长期努力）达到（某目标、地位、标准）
I’ve achieved only half of the work.
我仅完成了一半工作。
He finally achieved success.
他终于获得了成功。
achievement n. 达成，完成，成就
We Chinese are proud of the achievement we made.
我们中国人为自己取得的成就而自豪。
velvet diamond career shoot host
knowledge look like more and more
Look and match
Let’s match
Let’s fill
1　He ____(射击) an arrow from his bow and got nothing.
2　This ______(行星) is far from the sun.
3　The lights shone like _________(钻石).
4　He showed a _____ interest in maths.
5　It's not ________ raining now.
6　Dong Qing _______ the program The Reader, and it was
popular.
shot
planet
diamonds
lively
actually
hosted
Let’s learn
1　If you decide to turn your hobby into a career,
2　He has a good knowledge of stars and planets,
3　When a teacher teaches in a lively way,
4　If a game starts at 2 p.m. and it lasts for an hour,
5　You can achieve your dreams
C1 The words in italics are from the poems on page 105. Match the two halves of these sentences to learn their meanings.
a　so he knows a lot about them.
b　you will do it as your future job.
c　if you work hard to do what you want to.
d　his or her class is interesting and exciting.
e　it finishes at 3 p.m.
C Vocabulary
Let’s learn
Mike: I saw a star shooting across the sky last night.
Sarah: Really
Mike: Well, I saw it on TV. There was a really great programme about stars. It ______ for an hour.
Sarah: That sounds good. What did you learn
C2 Complete the conversation with the words in box.
lasted
Mike: I learnt that different groups of stars have different names, like the Great Bear.
Sarah: Wow, that sounds interesting.
Mike: Yes. The programme was very ______. The host has a good __________ of stars. _________ can learn about stars. We just need to watch the night sky and enjoy ourselves.
lively
knowledge
Anybody
anybody　knowledge　lasted　lively
Reading
跟录音读
大声朗读
和同桌轮换读
Let’s read.
When I was eight, I …. That was the beginning ….
I used to …. It looked like …. In different seasons, we …. Sometimes we saw …. How …!
Studying …. Once I …, I soon wanted to …. Now …. I host…. I use … to …. I am proud …--- it has …!
Actually, you can …. Anybody can …. You just …!
Group work
Let’s retell.
Summary
Key words:
planet; satellite; velvet; diamond; shoot; host; knowledge; lively; last; actually; anybody; achieve
Key phrases:
used to; go outside; look like; more and more
Exercises
A. Choose the correct answers.
( ) 1 I ___a radio programme called Sunshine Teenagers.
A. cover B. host C. shoot D. last
( ) 2 – How long does the film ___ – Two hours.
A. cover B. play C. reach D. last
( ) 3 Scientists can forecast (预报) the weather with the ___.
A. satellite B. planet C. diamond D. career
B
D
A
( ) 4 Jim ___ dislike the weather in spring but now he ____ it.
A. is used to; used to B. used to; is used to
C. was used to; used to D. used to; uses to
( ) 5 I hope you can ___ your dreams.
A. arrive B. come true C. achieve D. host
B
C
Exercises
B. Choose and fill with the correct forms of the words.
Studying the stars is my _______. I use my knowledge _______ people about the stars in a _______ way. I am proud of my TV programme --- it __________ for more than 50 years! Actually, you can turn your hobby into your career too. __________ can achieve their dreams.
career
to tell
lively
has lasted
Anybody
last live somebody career tell
Homework
模仿录音的语音、语调，朗读课文。
抄写单词和短语：planet; satellite; velvet; diamond; shoot; host; knowledge; lively; last; actually; anybody; achieve; used to; go outside; look like; more and more
选择5个四会词汇造句。
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module 4 Unit 8 From hobby to career
-Reading I 导学案
学生姓名 班级 序号 1
课题内容 Reading A, B, C
学习目标与核心素养 Knowledge objectives: 理解词汇planet; satellite; velvet; diamond;并能够正确使用词汇shoot; host; knowledge; lively; last; actually; anybody; achieve; used to; go outside; look like; more and moreSkill objectives: 用正确的语音语调朗读课文Emotional objectives: 培养广泛的兴趣爱好，树立职业理想
学习重点 理解并能够正确使用词汇shoot; host; knowledge; lively; last; actually; anybody; achieve; used to; go outside; look like; more and more
学习难点 用正确的语音语调朗读课文
上网搜索
What do you want to be in the future
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
探究点一：Language points
1. used to do: (用于过去持续或经常发生的事)曾经；过去常常
我曾经集过邮。
____________________________
be used to doing习惯于做某事
他相当习惯于早起。
____________________________
2.use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事，不定式to do表示目的
我正用这支笔写一封信。
____________________________
3.我们的英语老师总是一种生动的方式教我们。
____________________________
4.The sports meeting _____________ for three hours, and it will end at 5:00 pm.
探究点二：Look and match.
探究点三：Let’s fill.
1　He ____(射击) an arrow from his bow and got nothing.
2　This ______(行星) is far from the sun.
3　The lights shone like _________(钻石).
4　He showed a _____ interest in maths.
5　It's not ________ raining now.
6　Dong Qing _______ the program The Reader, and it was popular.
一、单选题
1．—Linda has changed a lot since she hosted the show. She is very outgoing now.
—Oh I hear she used to be very shy.
A．had to be
B．was... in the past
C．Will be... in the future
2．_________ of the new year, we often make a promise.
A．At the beginning B．At the beginning of
C．From the beginning D．From the beginning of
3．Nobody can know what will happen _________.
A．in the future B．in future C．at the future D．at future
4．I'm not a student. I'm a teacher, actually.
A．as well B．as a matter of fact
C．for example D．such as
5．The meeting usually ___________for an hour.
A．begins B．starts C．opens D．lasts
6．My hobby is ___________meals.
A．cook B．cooks C．cooking D．to cooking
7．Mr Jiang isn't as busy as before because there___________ no home robot to help him.
A．used to be B．may be C．used to have D．may have
8．—Linda has changed a lot since she hosted the show. She is very outgoing now.
—Oh I hear she used to be very shy.
A．had to be B．was…in the past
C．will be…in the future D．should be
9．—Is she like you
—Some people say we look like each other. We're both tall, and have long curly hair.
A．look alike B．look forward
C．look after ourselves D．dislike one another
10．She used to ___________with her parents, but now she is used to___________ with her classmates at school.
A．live; living B．live; live C．living; living D．living; live
11．We ___________get up late. But we don't now.
A．use to B．used to C．was used to D．is used to
12．During the Spring Festival, the young___________ kowtow (磕头) to the elders, but now they only give them best wishes.
A．used to give B．were used to give C．were used to giving
13．—How long does the film__________
—Two hours.
A．cover B．play C．reach D．last
14．—How was your meeting yesterday
—It lasted for about a whole day. And we had lunch in the meeting room.
A．left B．waited C．continued D．stopped
15．—What do you think of Mr Li's class
—It's really lively.
A．helpful and clear B．terrible and boring
C．interesting and exciting D．short and small
16．—Would you like to make your hobby a career
—No. My hobby is drawing, but I want to be a teacher like Mr Zhang in the future.
A．skill B．job C．poem D．habit
17．Never give up, and you will achieve your dream.
A．make…get lost B．make…come true
C．make…dangerous D．make…impossible
18．He uses his knowledge to tell people about the stars___________ a lively way.
A．in B．on C．for D．at
19．—Nancy, who will___________ the Welcome Party
—Jack and Lucy. They are good at it, you know.
A．host B．appear C．leave D．save
20．It was dark outside. Sue decided to the bank alone.
A．not going B．going not C．not to go
二、单词拼写
21．The Moon is a （卫星）.
22．I u to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky.
23．Women like （钻石）very much although they are expensive.
24． （知识）is power.
25．The competition gave her a chance to start a new （职业）.
26． It is my pleasure to h the English party tonight.
27． She wore several d rings to show she was rich.
28． How long does a class l in your school
29． He began his c as a reporter.
30． The speech is so l that all of us like it very much.
三、语法填空
31．Finally I a job in a computer company. (achieve)
32．We saw stars shooting (bright) across the sky.
33．They decide (clean) up their house.
34．He uses his knowledge (tell) people how to protect animals.
35．What (do) you use to play
36．You'll soon get used to (live) in the college.
37．I used to (go) swimming on Sundays.
38． Mary is an outgoing girl and she has lots of (hobby).
四、翻译
39．他过去常喝太多咖啡，但现在他喜欢喝茶。
He drink too much coffee, but now he likes drinking tea.
40． 那些星星看起来像闪闪发光的钻石。
Those stars shining diamonds.
41． 在昨天的派对上，汤姆看起来像蝙蝠侠。
Tom a batman in the party yesterday.
42． 我父亲曾经主持很多节目，不过他现在退休了。
My father many programmes, but now he retires.
43． 越来越多的外国人来上海看美丽的夜景。
foreigners come to Shanghai for its beautiful night views.
44．我决定明年去海南参观。
I Hainan next year.
45． 将来我想成为一名老师。
I want to be a teacher .
参考答案
预习案
pilot 飞行员
driver 驾驶员
simultaneous 同时译员
publisher 出版人员
graphic designer 美术设计员
delivery boy 送报员
secretary 秘书
policeman 警察
journalist 记者
editor 编辑
interpreter 通译者
director 导演
talent 星探
actor 男演员
actress 女演员
photographer 摄影师
producer 制片人
scholar 学者
translator 翻译家
novelist 小说家
playwright 剧作家
linguist 语言学家
botanist 植物学家
economist 经济学家
chemist 化学家
scientist 科学家
philosopher 哲学家
politician 政治学家
physicist 物理学家
anthropologist 人类学家
archaeologist 考古学家
geologist 地质学家
expert on folklore 民俗学家
mathematician 数学家
biologist 生物学家
zoologist 动物学家
statistician 统计学家
physiologist 生理学家
geologist : 地质学家
futurologist 未来学家
artists 艺术家
painter 画家
musician 音乐家
composer 作曲家
singer 歌唱家
designer 设计家
sculptor 雕刻家
designer 服装设计师
fashion coordinator 时装调配师
dressmaker 女装裁剪师
cutter 裁剪师
sewer 裁缝师
tailor 西装师傅
beautician 美容师
model 模特
ballerina 芭蕾舞星
detective 刑警
firefigher 消防人员
chief of police 警察局长
taxi driver 出租车司机
clerk 店员
mailman 邮差
newspaper boy 报童
bootblack 擦鞋童
poet 诗人
copywriter 撰稿人
newscaster 新闻评论人
milkman 送奶人
merchant 商人
florist 卖花人
baker 面包师
greengrocer 菜贩
fish-monger 鱼贩
butcher 肉贩
shoe-maker 鞋匠
saleswoman 女店员
stewardess 空中小姐
conductor 车长
station agent 站长
porter 行李夫
car mechanic 汽车修理师
architect 建筑师
civil planner 城市设计师
civil engineer 土木技师
druggist, chemist, pharmacist 药剂师
guide 导游
oil supplier 加油工
(public) health nurse 保健护士
dentist 牙科医生
supervisor 监工
foreman 工头
doctor 医生
nurse 护士
receptionist 接待员
typist 打字员
key puncher 电脑操作员
stenographer 速记员
telephone operator 电话接线员
programmer 电脑程序员
system analyst 系统分析员
shorthand typist 速记打字员
office girl 女记事员
public servants 公务员
national public servant 国家公务员
local public service employee 地方公务员
nation railroad man 国营铁路职员
tracer 绘图员
illustrator 汇稿员
accountant 会计
LAWYER 律师
BUSINESSMAN 实业家,商人
TRADESMAN 零售商人,小商人
PEDLAR 小贩,商贩
MESON 石匠
SPINNER 纺纱工
DYER 染工
TEMPORARY WORKER 临时工
PROBATIONER 试用人员,练习生
CAPTAIN 船长,机长
LECTURER 讲师
PRESIDENT 大学校长,大学院长,总统,董事长
HEADMASTER 中小学的男校长
HEADMISTRESS 中小学的女校长
ARTIST 艺术家,美术家
model: 模特儿
monk : 和尚,教士
movie director: 导演
movie star : 电影明星
nun : 尼姑
nurse: 护士
office clerk : 职员
office staff 上班族
operator: 接线员
parachutist: 跳伞人.
personnel 职员
pharmacist 药剂师
photographer:摄影师
planner: 计划员
policeman: 警察
postal clerk: 邮政人员
postman :邮差
President: 总统
priest: 牧师
processor: 教授
real estate agent: 房地产经纪人
receptionist :接待员
repairman :修理工人
reporter : 记者
sailor: 船员，水手
salesman/ selespeople/ salesperson: 售货员
scientist: 科学家
seamstress 女装裁缝师
secretary: 秘书
singer: 歌手
soldiery: 士兵,军人
statistician : 统计员
surveyor: 测量技师
tailor: 裁缝师
taxi driver 计程车司机
teacher: 教师
technician : 技术人员
tour guide: 导游
traffic warden: 交通管理员.
translator: 翻译（笔译）
accountant: 会计
actor: 男演员
actress: 女演员
airline representative: 地勤人员
anchor: 新闻主播
announcer: 广播员
architect: 建筑师
associate professor: 副教授
astronaut: 宇航员.
attendant: 服务员
auditor: 审计员
auto mechanic : 汽车技工
baker: 烘培师
barber: 理发师 (男)
baseball player: 棒球选手
bell boy: 门童
bellhop: 旅馆的行李员
binman: 清洁工,垃圾工
blacksmith: 铁匠
boxer: 拳击手
broker (agent) : 经纪人
budgeteer: 预算编制者
bus driver: 公车(巴士)司机
buyer: 采购员
carpenter:木匠
cartoonist: 漫画家
cashier: 出纳员
chef: 厨师长
clerk : 店员
clown :小丑
cobbler: 制(补)鞋匠
computer programmer : 程序员
construction worker : 建筑工人
cook: 厨师
cowboy :牛仔
customs officer :海关官员
dancer : 舞者
designer: 设计师
desk clerk: 接待员
door-to-door salesman: 推销员
driver: 司机
dustman: 清洁工
editor : 编辑
electrician :电工
engineer:工程师
farmer: 农夫
fashion designer: 时装设计师
fireman (firefighter): 消防员
fisherman: 渔夫
florist: 花商
Foreign minister : 外交部长
gardener 花匠(园丁)
gas station attendant : 加油工
guard :警卫
guide: 导游
hairdresser: 理发师,美容师(女)
housekeeper : 管家
housewife : 家庭主妇
interpreter :口译员
janitor : 清洁工
judge 法官
探究案
探究点一：
1.I used to collect stamps.
He’s quite used to getting up early.
2.I am using this pen to write a letter now.
3.Our English teacher always teaches us in a lively way.
4.has lasted
探究点二：
探究点三：
shot
planet
diamonds
lively
actually
hosted
三、训练案
1．【答案】B
【解析】句意：——琳达自从主持这个节目以来变化很大。她现在很外向。——哦？我听说她以前很害羞。used to do过去常常，表示过去的状态。had to be必定是，无疑是；was…in the past过去是；will be…in the future将来是；故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意是use to do的用法。
2．【答案】A
【解析】句意：新年伊始，我们经常许下诺言。at the beginning of在……之初，在……开头，固定搭配，At the beginning of后面通常接时间，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记固定搭配的用法。
3．【答案】A
【解析】句意：没有人能知道未来将发生什么。in the future，在将来，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配in the future。
4．【答案】B
【解析】句意：我不是学生。其实我是个老师。as well也，as a matter of fact事实上，for example例如，such as像，例如，句子中I'm a teacher, actually.事实上，我是个老师。actually事实上，实际上，故选B。
【点评】考查词语释义。注意识记as well，as a matter of fact，for example，such as词义及用法，掌握词组as a matter of fact=actually。
5．【答案】D
【解析】句意：会议通常持续一个小时。begins开始；starts开始；opens打开；lasts持续，for an hour，for+一段时间，动词要用延续性动词，begin/start/open为瞬间动词，last为延续性动词，“会议通常持续一个小时。”，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记begin，start，open，last词义及用法，掌握词组last for+一段时间。
6．【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的爱好是做饭。固定搭配，one's hobby is后接动名词充当表语，cook的动名词为cooking，故选C。
【点评】考查动名词。首先理解句子的意思，掌握动名词充当表语，One's hobby is doing sth.。
7．【答案】A
【解析】句意：江先生不像以前那么忙了，因为以前没有家用机器人来帮他。used to be过去曾是……，there be句型中，表示过去曾有……，应该用there used to be，may be可能是，used to have过去曾有，may have，可能有，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握词组there used to be。
8．【答案】B
【解析】句意：——琳达主持这场演出后改变了很多。她现在很外向。——哦？我听说她以前很害羞。had to be指过去不得不……；was... in the past过去曾是……；will be...in the future未来将是……；should be应该是……，固定词组used to be过去曾是……，这里要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
【点评】考查词语释义。注意识记in the past和in the future词义及用法，掌握词组used to be=was/were...in the past。
9．【答案】A
【解析】句意：——-她像你吗？——有人说我们长得很像。我们都很高，有一头长长的卷发。look like看起来像，each other彼此，look like each other彼此看起来很像，look alike看起来很像，look forward to期待，期盼，look after ourselves照顾我们自己，dislike不喜欢，one another相互，彼此，dislike one another彼此不喜欢，故选A。
【点评】考查词语释义。注意识记look alike，look forward to，look after，dislike one another词义及用法，掌握look like each other的同义词组look alike。
10．【答案】A
【解析】句意：过去她和父母生活在一起，但是现在他习惯于在学校和同学们一起居住。used to do sth.过去常常做某事; be used to doing习惯做某事，固定搭配，因此第一空要用动词原形live，第二空要用动名词living，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定短语used to do sth.; be used to doing的使用。
11．【答案】B
【解析】句意：过去我经常起床很晚。但是现在我不了。过去经常做某事used to do sth.; be used to doing习惯做某事，由句意可知这里说的是“过去常常晚起”，因此用used to do sth，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记used to do sth.和be used to doing的区别。
12．【答案】A
【解析】句意：在春节期间，年轻人过去给长辈磕头，但是现在他们只给他们最好的祝福。根据but now they only give them best wishes.可知此处是过去常给长辈磕头，过去常常做某事used to do sth.固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意掌握固定短语used to do sth.的用法。
13．【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这部电影持续多长时间？——两个小时。cover覆盖；play打，玩；reach到达；last持续；根据答语的 Two hours. 可知是问电影持续多久，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
14．【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你昨天的会议开得怎么样？——持续了大约一整天。我们在会议室吃了午饭。根据 for about a whole day. 可知会议持续了一整天，last持续；left离开，留下，遗忘；waited等候；continued继续，持续；stopped停止；故答案为C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记动词last=continue。
15．【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你认为李老师的课怎么样？——真的很生动。lively生动的，活泼的；根据选项：helpful and clear有用的和明确的；terrible and boring糟糕又无聊； interesting and exciting有趣又令人兴奋； short and small又短又小；可知interesting and exciting符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记lively=interesting and exciting。
16．【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你想把你的爱好变成职业吗？——不。我的爱好是画画，但是我将来想成为一名像张老师一样的老师。根据句意可知划线单词career，是“职业”；skill技能；job工作，职业；poem诗；habit习惯，习性，故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解划线词义，再选出同义词。
17．【答案】B
【解析】句意：永不放弃，你就会实现你的梦想。achieve获得，实现；根据选项意思：make…get lost使…迷失；make…come true使…成真； make…dangerous使…危险；make…impossible使…成为不可能；可知make…come true符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记动词achieve=make…come true。
18．【答案】A
【解析】句意：他用他的知识以一种生动的方式告诉人们关于星星。in…way，以……方式，固定搭配，故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记固定搭配中介词的用法。
19．【答案】A
【解析】句意：——南希，谁来主持欢迎会？——杰克和露西。他们很擅长，你知道的。host主持；appear出现；leave离开；出发；save节省，拯救；根据宾语 the Welcome Party可知是主持欢迎会，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词host的意义和用法。
20．【答案】C
【解析】句意：外面天很黑。苏决定不自己一个人去银行了。decide to do sth. 决定做某事，否定结构，decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事，故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的否定结构not to do sth.
21．【答案】satellite
【解析】句意：月球是一颗卫星。卫星用satellite，可数名词，a后面用单数，所以satellite用单数，故填satellite。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后识记a后面用单数。
22．【答案】used
【解析】句意：我过去常常在晴朗的夜晚和妈妈一起出去看天空。结合to go、look和首字母可知是过去常常做某事，used to do sth.，过去常常做某事，固定搭配，故填used。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意平时识记固定搭配used to do sth.，理解句意。
23．【答案】diamonds
【解析】句意：尽管钻石是昂贵的，但是女生们非常喜欢它们。钻石，diamond，可数名词，后面they表明diamond是复数，所以用diamonds，故填diamonds。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后根据关键词they确定名词单复数。
24．【答案】Knowledge
【解析】句意：知识就是力量。知识用knowledge，不可数名词，注意句首首字母大写，故填Knowledge。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后注意句首首字母大写和不可数名词。
25．【答案】career
【解析】句意：这次比赛给她一个开始新职业的机会。职业用 career，可数名词，a 后面用单数名词，故填career。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后 识记 a后面用单数。
26．【答案】host
【解析】句意：我很荣幸主持今晚的英语晚会。固定句型，It's one's pleasure to do sth.，做某事是某人的荣幸。后接动词不定式，结合首字母提示，这里应该是指”主持英语晚会“，host，主持，故填 host。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记host词义及用法，掌握词组host the English party。
27．【答案】diamond
【解析】句意：她戴了几枚钻戒以示富有。rings戒指，根据后面to show she was rich以展示她很富有。结合首字母提示，这里应该是”钻戒“，”钻石“英语用diamond，修饰rings要用单数形式，故填diamond。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记diamond词义及用法，掌握词组diamond rings。
28．【答案】last
【解析】句意：在你们学校一节课上多久？助动词does后用动词原形，根据句意和英文词how long，可知是问一节课多长时间，结合首字母提示，last动词，持续，符合题意，故答案为last。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词last的用法。
29．【答案】career
【解析】句意：他以记者开始他的职业生涯。his后跟名词，根据句意可知是他以记者的身份开始他的……，结合首字母提示和常识可知记者是职业，career职业，符合题意，故答案为career。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意识记名词career的用法。
30．【答案】lively
【解析】句意：这次演讲很生动，我们都很喜欢。根据be动词和固定用法：so…that如此以至于，可知用形容词原级，根据all of us like it very much. 可知我们都喜欢这个演讲，应该是生动有趣，结合首字母提示，lively生动的，形容词，符合题意，故答案为lively。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意识记形容词作表语的用法。
31．【答案】achieved
【解析】句意：最后我在一家电脑公司找到了一份工作。achieved a job，获得一份工作，同义词为get，得到，获得，动词是过去式，achieve的过去式为achieved，故答案为achieved。
32．【答案】brightly
【解析】句意：我们看到星星在天空中闪耀。bright明亮的，形容词。shoot闪耀，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用bright的副词brightly，明亮地，故填brightly。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记副词修饰实义动词，理解句意。
33．【答案】to clean
【解析】句意：他们决定打扫房间。clean打扫，动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，故答案为to clean。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配decide to do sth的用法。
34．【答案】to tell
【解析】句意：他用知识告诉人们如何保护动物。tell告诉，动词。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为to tell。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
35．【答案】did
【解析】句意：你用什么去玩的？do做，动词。句子时态是过去时，在疑问句中借助于助动词did，谓语动词用原形，故答案为did。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意不同时态的疑问句的助动词的使用。
36．【答案】living
【解析】句意：很快你将会习惯大学生活。live居住，动词。get used to doing sth.习惯做某事，因此这里要用动名词，故答案为living。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定短语get used to doing的用法。
37．【答案】go
【解析】句意：过去在周日我经常去游泳。go去，动词。used to do sth.过去经常做某事，固定搭配，因此这里要用动词原形，故答案为go。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定短语used to do的词义和用法。
38．【答案】hobbies
【解析】句意：玛丽是一个外向的女孩，她有很多爱好。hobby可数名词，爱好；根据空前的lots of许多，可知用复数名词，故答案hobbies。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意lots of要修饰可数名词复数。
39．【答案】used；to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“过去常常”。used to过去常常，固定搭配，故答案为used to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配used to的用法。
40．【答案】look；like
【解析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“看起来像”。看起来像look like，固定搭配；句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形，故答案为look like。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配look like的用法。
41．【答案】looked；like
【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“看起来像”，固定词组，look like，时间状语yesterday用于一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填looked；like。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，掌握词组look like。
42．【答案】used；to；host
【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分”曾经“，固定词组，used to do sth.，过去常常做某事，后接动词不定式，”主持“，动词用host，故填used；to；host。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，掌握词组used to do sth.。
43．【答案】More；and；more
【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分”越来越多“，固定词组，more and more，后接可数名词复数，故填More；and；more。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，掌握词组more and more。
44．【答案】decided；to；visit
【解析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“决定去参观”。决定decide，参观visit，decide to do sth决定做某事，句子时态用一般过去时，故答案为decided to visit。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定短语decide to do sth.的用法。
45．【答案】in；the；future
【解析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“将来”。在将来，in the future，固定搭配，故答案为in the future。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配in the future的用法。
一、预习案
二、探究案
三、训练案
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module 4 Unit 8 From hobby to career -Reading I教学设计
课题 From hobby to career 单元 Unit 8 学科 英语 年级 七年级
学习目标与核心素养 Knowledge objectives: 理解词汇planet; satellite; velvet; diamond;并能够正确使用词汇shoot; host; knowledge; lively; last; actually; anybody; achieve; used to; go outside; look like; more and moreSkill objectives: 用正确的语音语调朗读课文Emotional objectives: 培养广泛的兴趣爱好，树立职业理想
重点 理解并能够正确使用词汇shoot; host; knowledge; lively; last; actually; anybody; achieve; used to; go outside; look like; more and more
难点 用正确的语音语调朗读课文
教学过程
教学环节 教师活动 学生活动 设计意图
课前热身 教师询问学生有什么爱好What’s your hobby 让学生用不同的方式表述Eg. Playing basketball is my hobby. My hobby is singing. I like/love/enjoy collecting stamps.I have many hobbies such as playing chess, reading and swimming. 用不同的方式表述自己的爱好 联系个人实际，激发兴趣，引入话题
导入新课 1.Do you want to turn your hobby into career 让学生结合语境和图片理解career 2.让学生结合预习成果谈一谈自己的理想职业Then what do you want to be in the future 让学生结合语境理解in the future 理解生词并回答问题 培养学生通过多种方式理解词汇的技巧培养学生对信息的处理能力
3.播放音频，让学生回答问题What is Hi’s hobby What is Lo’s hobby 再次播放音频，移除图形，核对答案 听音频，回答问题 培养听力获取细节信息的能力
5. Look and match.
A. Choose the correct answers.
B. Choose and fill with the correct forms of the words.Step 8 Homework模仿录音的语音、语调，朗读课文。抄写单词和短语：planet; satellite; velvet; diamond; shoot; host; knowledge; lively; last; actually; anybody; achieve; used to; go outside; look like; more and more选择5个四会词汇造句。 通过语境理解词义，完成连线分辨爱好的类型并勾选看图并回答问题听音频，让学生边听边划出生词和短语学习生词和短语，填空或者造句，完成探究一连线，完成探究二完成句子，完成探究三完成连线补全对话听音频，通读并深入理解文章跟读、朗读等借助图片和关键语句尝试复述回顾所学内容完成练习 培养学生利用语境理解词义的能力培养学生通过图片综合运用所学知识的能力复习巩固有关爱好的短语，为阅读做准备培养学生读图能力，激发想象力通过音频初步感受文章的语音语调，建立对生词的敏感性培养学生通过多种方式学习语言知识以及对语言知识的综合运用能力通过多种方式巩固所学知识，培养对语言知识的综合运用能力通过多种方式巩固所学知识，培养对语言知识的综合运用能力让学生感受正确的语音语调，利用所学语言知识进一步加深理解文章培养学生用正确的语音语调跟读、朗读、轮换读的能力，评分标准鼓励因材施教激发学生积极性，培养学生对所学知识的综合运用能力、朗读能力和团队合作能力养成及时总结的学习习惯培养学生对知识的综合运用能力培养学生对知识的综合运用能力和朗读能力
课堂小结 Key words: planet; satellite; velvet; diamond; shoot; host; knowledge; lively; last; actually; anybody; achieveKey phrases:used to; go outside; look like; more and more
板书 Unit 8.1 From hobby to careerKey words: planet; satellite; velvet; diamond; shoot; host; knowledge; lively; last; actually; anybody; achieveKey phrases:used to; go outside; look like; more and more
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