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2022届高考英语语法填空：传统节日
一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the Lantern Festival, long lines of customers are waiting outside Daoxiangcun stores in the capital city Beijing. "I feel I'm missing something ①_____ I don't eat yuanxiao during the Lantern Festival. Getting up early in the morning, ②_____ (put) on warm clothes and waiting in a long line outside a Daoxiangcun store to buy newly-made yuanxiao is a sort of private ceremony for me and ensures I will have another sweet year." Dong Shanshan, ③_____35-year-old Beijinger said. For many people like Dong, eating Daoxiangcun, yuanxiao④_____ (be) an essential Lantern Festival tradition.
The Beijing Daoxiangcun Food Company, ⑤_____ owns the brand and stores, recently staged an event to mark the official launch of yuanxiao being made at some of its ⑥_____ (factory). Shi Yan, the company's representative manager, said, “All ⑦_____ (we) yuanxiao are handmade, because it is the only way to maintain the traditional flavor.”
⑧_____ (meet) local demand, the company will demonstrate how yuanxiao are made at some of its stores in Beijing. "This will ⑨_____ (hopeful) bring a festive atmosphere to the city and its residents," Shi said. "Young people can learn how the traditional food is made and the culture surrounding this food can ⑩_____ (carry) forward and expanded.”
二、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In modern society, many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular. However, they are important part of Chinese culture, and it’s our ①________(responsible) to protect and maintain them. This article focuses on a festival that many people are not familiar with—Hanshi Festival.
With a history of more than 2,600 years, Hanshi Festival is the only traditional one in China named ②________ food, and it is also known as the Cold Food Festival as people are only allowed to eat cold food on this day. Hanshi normally ③________ (fall) around April 3 in the solar calendar, one to two days ahead of the Qingming Festival.
In most parts of China, fires might start easily in the dry early spring due to the flammable substances ④________ (store) by people and the spring thunder. As a result, the ancients usually held grand ceremonies of sacrifice in ⑤________ the fire stored from the previous year would be put out. Later, they would drill wood to get new fire for a new year. The gap between putting out old fire and ⑥________ (burn) the wood to obtain new fire ranged from three, five, or seven days according to different ⑦________ (history) records.
During the gap days, fires ⑧________ (prohibit) in households. As a result, people would eat what they had prepared previously, namely the cold food, or hanshi in Chinese. That’s ⑨________ the Hanshi Festival gradually came into being.
As the Hanshi Festival is one to two days ahead of the Qingming Festival, they gradually got combined with one another. After the Song Dynasty, cold food did not remain a necessity on this day, and gradually, Qingming Festival took over the folk activities of Hanshi ⑩________ (become) a major festival on this subject.
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Winter Solstice Festival (冬至) is one of the most important ①_______(festival) celebrated by the Chinese on or around December 22. As early as 2,500 years ago, China determined the point of the Winter Solstice by ②_______ (observe) movements of the sun with a sundial (日晷).
The Winter Solstice became a festival during the Han Dynasty. The Han people ③_______ (regard) the Winter Solstice as a “Winter Festival”, so officials would organize activities. On this day, both officials and common people would have ④_______ rest. In the Tang and Song dynasties, the Winter Solstice was a day to offer sacrifices (供奉) ⑤_______ Heaven and ancestors. The Qing Dynasty even had the record that “the Winter Solstice is as formal as the Spring Festival,” showing the great ⑥_______ (important) attached to this day.
The Chinese often celebrate the Winter Solstice Festival together with ⑦_______ (they) families. ⑧_______ people eat generally depends on where they come from. In some parts of North China, people ⑨_______ (traditional) eat dumplings on this day, while in parts of South China, the whole family will get together to have a meal ⑩_______ (make) of red-bean and sticky rice to drive away bad things.
四、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lantern Festival or Yuan Xiao Festival, celebrated on the 15th day of the first month (Yuan) of the lunar calendar, marks the first full moon of the new lunar year. During the festival, houses are decorated with colourful lanterns, often with riddles ①________(write) on them. Festival celebrations also include lion and dragon dances, parades, and fireworks. Small glutinous rice balls filled with fruits and nuts, called yuanxiao or tangyuan, ②________ (cat) during the festival. The round shape of the balls symbolizes ③________ (whole) and unity within the family.
The Lantern Festival may originate as far back as the Han dynasty, ④________ Buddhist monks would light lanterns on the 15th day of the lunar year in honour of the Buddha. The ceremony was ⑤________ (late) adopted by the general population and spread throughout the country and other parts of Asia. A legend ⑥________ (concern) the festival's origin tells the tale of the Jade Emperor (Yu Di) , who became angered at a town ⑦ killing his goose. He planned to destroy the town with fire, ⑧________ that was prevented by a fairy who advised the people to light lanterns across the town on ⑨________ appointed day of destruction. The emperor, fooled by all the light, assumed the town was already in flames. The town was spared, and the thankful people continued to celebrate the event ⑩________ (annual) by carrying colourful lanterns throughout the town.
五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, the number 9 is regarded as a yang number, as opposed to 6, which is a yin number. So Chongyang is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month every year. Since ancient times, the Chongyang (or Double Ninth ) Festival ①_________(celebrate).
Since the establishment of the People’s Republic of China, senior members of society perhaps look forward to it the most since the Chongyang Festival has been designated as Senior’s Day, a day ②_________ they can have fun.
All Chinese festivals have traditional activities, and Chongyang is not ③_________ (difference). People started to climb hills in honour of the Chongyang Festival in ancient times and the practice ④_________ (continue) today. There are no rules on ⑤_________ high people should climb; just reaching some altitude is enough. Another custom is eating Chongyang cakes, ⑥_________ are also known as flower cakes or other names. Since the Chongyang Festival is in the middle of autumn, chrysanthemums(菊花) are in full bloom, so ⑦_________ (appreciate) the chrysanthemum and drinking chrysanthemum wine are popular ⑧_________ (activity) this time. It’s said that Tao Yuanming, a very famous ⑨_________ (poem) in the Jin Dynasty who loved admiring the chrysanthemum and drinking chrysanthemum wine very much, was responsible for making ⑩_________ practice popular.
六、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. It is a time for family members and loved ones to congregate and enjoy the full moon – a symbol of ①__________(abundant), harmony and luck. Adults will usually indulge in fragrant mooncakes of many ②__________ (vary) with a good cup hot Chinese tea, ③__________ the little ones run around with their brightly-lit lanterns.
The Mid-Autumn Festival probably began as a harvest festival, ④__________ was later given a mythological flavour with legends of Chang-E, the beautiful lady in the moon. According to Chinese mythology, the earth once had 10 suns ⑤__________ (circle) over it. One day, all ten suns appeared together, scorching the earth with their heat. The earth was saved when a strong archer, Hou Yi, ⑥__________ (manage) to shoot down nine of the suns. Yi stole the elixir(长生不老药)of life ⑦__________ (save) the people from his tyrannical(残暴的)rule, but his wife, Chang-E drank it. Thus started the legend of the lady in the moon to whom young Chinese girls would pray at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
In the 14th century, the eating of mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival ⑧__________ (give) a new significance. The story goes that when Zhu Yuan Zhang was plotting to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty started by the Mongolians, ⑨__________ rebels hid their messages in the Mid-Autumn mooncakes. On the night of the Moon Festival, the rebels ⑩__________ (success) attacked and overthrew the government.
答案解析
一、
答案：①if②putting③a④is⑤which⑥factories⑦our⑧To meet⑨hopefully⑩be carried
解析：①考查状语从句。句意：如果我在元宵节期间不吃元宵，我觉得我错过了什么。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故填if。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：35岁的北京人董瑞增说：“一大早起床，穿上暖和的衣服，在稻香村的商店外面排长队买新做的元育，对我来说是一种私人仪式，确保我将有另一个甜蜜的一年，”分析句子结构可知put在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填putting。
③考查冠词。句意：35岁的北京人董珊瑞说：“一大早起床，穿上知的衣服，在稻香村的商店外面排长队买新做的元育，对我来说是一种私人仪式，确保我将有另一个甜蜜的一年。”Bejinger为泛指应用不定冠词，且35-year-old是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
④考查时态。句意：对许多像董一样的人来说，吃稻香村的元宵是元宵节必不可少的传统。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语eating Daoxiangcun. yuanxiao,谓语用单数。故填is。
⑤考查定语从句。句意：拥有该品牌和门店的北京稻香村食品有限公司最近举办了一场活动，庆祝其部分工厂正式推出元育。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The Beijing Daoxiangcun Food Company,先行词在从句中作主语,指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which.
⑥考查名词的数。句意：拥有该品牌和门店的北京稻香村食品有限公司最近举办了一场活动，庆祝其部分工厂正式推出元育。factory为可数名词，由some of修饰应用复数形式。故填factories。
⑦考查代词。句意：我们所有的元宵部是手工制作的，因为这是保持传统风味的唯一方法。修饰后文应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
⑧考查非谓语动词，句意：为了满足当地的需求，该公司将在北京的一些门店展示如何制作元宵，此处meet作目的状语应用不定式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填To meet。
⑨考查副词。句意：“这将给这座城市和它的居民带来节日的气氛，”史说。修饰后文动词bring应用副词hopefully，作状语。故填hopefully.
⑩考查语态，句意：“年轻人可以学习传统食物是如何制作的，围绕这种食物的文化可以被发扬光大，”主语food与carry构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形，故填be carried.
二、
答案：1. responsibility2. after3. falls4. stored5. which6. burning7. historical/historic8. were prohibited9. how10. to become
解析： ①考查名词。句意：然而，它们是中国文化的重要组成部分，保护和维护它们是我们的责任。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
②考查固定短语。句意：寒食节有着2600多年的历史，是中国唯一以食物命名的传统节日，也被称为冷食节，因为人们只能在这一天吃冷食。name after是固定短语，表示“以……命名”，根据句意。
③考查时态和主谓一致。句意：寒食节通常在太阳历4月3日左右，比清明节早一两天。空格处是谓语动词，文章主时态是一般现在时，主语Hanshi是第三人称单数。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国的大部分地区，由于人们储存的易燃物质和春雷，火灾可能很容易在干燥的早春引发。分析句子可知，“_____（store）by people stored"是后置定语，修饰the flammable substances作定语，store与逻辑主语substances是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
⑤考查定语从句。句意：因此，古人通常举行盛大的祭祀仪式，在这些仪式中，前一年储存的火将被扑灭。分析句子可知，“in the fire stored from the previous year would be put out.
是定语从句，先行词是ceremonies，从句中作介词的宾语，指物，用关系代词which。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：根据不同的历史记录，扑灭旧火，燃烧木材以获得新火之间的间隔日从三天、五天或七天不等。分析句子可知， between...and...“在……之间”，连接并列成分，由“putting out old fire"可知，burn也用动名词形式。
⑦考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词用形容词，historical“历史上的”，符合语境。
⑧考查时态语态。句意：在间隔日期间，在家里火被禁止。分析句子可知，prohibit是谓语动词，与主语fires是被动关系，用被动语态，此处讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，主语是复数。
⑨考查表语从句。句意：那就是寒食节如何逐渐形成的。分析句子可知，空格处引导表语从句， that指代上文讲述的寒食节的形成，可知此处用how表示方式。
⑩考查不定式。句意：清明节接管了寒食节的民间活动，结果成了这一主题的主要节日。分析句子可知，“_____（become）a major festival on this subject."表示意料之外的结果，用不定式作结果状语。
三、
答案：1. festivals 2. observing 3. regarded 4. a 5. to 6. importance 7. their 8. What 9. traditionally 10. made
解析： ①考查名词复数。句意：冬至节是中国人在12月22日前后庆祝的最重要的节日之一。one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”，结合设空前one of the most important，此处用名词复数。故填festivals.
②考查非谓语动词。句意:早在2500年前，中国就通过日暑观测太阳运动，确定了冬至点。根据设空前的介词by,所以此处要用动名词。故填observing。故填observing.
③考查动词时态.句意:汉人把冬至当作“冬节”，所以官员们会组织活动.根据前文"during the Han Dynasty"可知，此处用一般过去时;分析句子，设空处在句中作谓语，所以填regarded。故填regarded,
④考查冠词。句意:在这一天，官员和百姓都可以休息。短语have a rest，意为“休息”为固定短语，故填a.
⑤考查介词。句意：在唐宋时期，冬至是祭天祭祖的日子。短语 offer sth.to sth.“提供某物给某物”固定结构，to为介词。故填to.
⑥考查名词。句意：清朝甚至有“冬至和春节一样正式”的记载，显示了这一天的重要性。根据设空前形容词great可知，设空处用名词。形容词important，意为“重要的”，其名词形式为importance。故填importance.
⑦考查代词.句意:中国人经常和家人一起庆祝冬至节.带灵啥设空后的名词families可知，空白处要用形容词作定语修饰名词，人称代词they的形容词形式为their，故填their.
⑧考查宾语从句.句意:人们吃什么通常取决于他们来自哪里.分析句子，____ people eat generally在句中作主语，为主语从句.空白处作动词eat的宾语，根据意思，所以填连接代词what，因空白处位于句首，所以首字母大写.故填What.
⑨考查副词。句意:在中国北方的一些地方，人们传统上在这一天吃饺子，而在中国南方的一些地方，全家人会聚在一起吃一顿红豆糯米饭，驱走不好的东西。根据设空后的动词eat，可知此处用副词修饰动词。形容词traditional，意为“传统的”，其副词形式为traditionally，故填traditionally.
⑩考查非谓语动词.句意同上.分析句子可知，_____ (make) of red-bean and sticky rice与meal为动宾关系，所以此处用过去至对司作后置定语。故填made.
四、
答案：1. written2. are eaten3. wholeneas4. when5. later6. coacerning7. for8. but9. the10. annually
解析： ①考查过去分词。句意：节日期间，人们用五颜六色的灯笼装饰房屋，灯笼上常常写着谜语。with的宾语和write之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补，故填written.
②考查时态语态。句意：小糯米团充满水果和坚果的馅，称为元宵或汤圆，在节日期间吃。表示"被吃"，所以用被动语态，描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为复数名词，故填are eaten.
③考查名词的数。句意：圆球的形状象征着家庭的完整和团结。作宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填wholeness.
④考查非限制性定语从句。句意：元宵节可以追溯到汉代，那时佛教僧侣们会在农历年的15日点燃灯笼以纪念佛祖。先行词为时间名词，在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，故填when.
⑤考查副词。句意：这一仪式后来被普通民众采纳，并传遍全国和亚洲其他地区。表示“后来"，所以用副词later作状语，故填later.
⑥考查介词。句意：一个关于这个节日起源的传说讲述了玉皇大帝（玉帝）的故事，他因为杀了他的鹅而对一个城镇感到愤怒。表示"关于"，后跟名词，所以用介词，故填concerning.
⑦考查介词。句意：一个关于这个节日起源的传说讲述了玉皇大帝（玉帝）的故事，他因为杀了他的鹅而对一个城镇感到愤怒。表示“因为"，后跟动名词，所以用介词，故填for.
⑧考查连词。句意：他计划用火毁灭这个城镇，但被一个仙女阻止了，仙女建议人们在指定的毁灭日在整个城镇点燃灯笼。前后是转折关系故填but.
⑨考查冠词。句意：他计划用火毁灭这个城镇，但被一个仙女阻止了，仙女建议人们在指定的毁灭日在整个城镇点燃灯笼。特指被指定的那天，所以用定冠词，故填the.
⑩考查副词。句意：小镇幸免于难，心存感激的人们每年都带着五颜六色的灯笼在全镇庆祝这一盛事。修饰动词，所以用副词，故填annually.
五、
答案：1. has been celebrated 2. when 3. different 4. continues 5. how 6. which 7. appreciating 8. activities 9. poet 10. the
解析： ①考查动词，since引导时间状语从句，主句要用现在进行时，这里又是被动语态。
②考查关系词，此处为when引导的定语从句修饰a day，在从句中做时间状语。
③考查形容词，此处为系表结构，应用形容词。
④考查动词，today表示一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式。
⑤考查关系词，此处应用是否，前有介词on,所以只能用whether。
⑥考查从句，此处为非限制性定语从句，which引导定语从句，代指eating chongyang cakes。
⑦考查动词，此处是现在分词作主语，appreciating做句子主语。
⑧考查名词，前面用be动词复数are，所以这里用名词复数形式。
⑨考查名词，句意为据说陶渊明，一个著名的诗人。
⑩考查定冠词，practice前缺少一个冠词，根据前文可知填特指冠词。
六、
答案：①abundance ②varieties ③while ④which ⑤circling ⑥managed ⑦to save ⑧was given ⑨the ⑩successfully
解析： ①考查名词。句意:这是一个家庭成员和所爱的人聚在一起赏月的时间--一个丰盛,和谐和幸运的象征。此处与harmony and luck并列作介词of的宾语,应用对应的名词abundance,意为"丰盛;充裕",是不可数名词,故填abundance.
②考查名词复数。句意:大人们通常会沉迷于各种各样的香喷喷的月饼,喝上一杯热茶,而小孩子则拿着明亮的灯笼到处跑。many修饰可数名词的复数形式,vary是动词,其名词形式是variety,复数形式为varieties,故填varieties.
③考查连词。句意:大人们通常会沉迷于各种各样的香喷喷的月饼,喝上一杯热茶,而小孩子则拿着明亮的灯笼到处跑。分析句意可知,设空前后表示对比或对照,应用连词while连接,故填while.
④考查定语从句。句意:中秋节可能起源于一个丰收的节日, 后来月亮上的美女嫦娥的传说赋予了它神话色彩。此处需要一个连接词引导非限制性定语从句修饰名词festival,连接词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导该从句,故填which.
⑤考查现在分词。句意:根据中国神话,地球上曾经有10个太阳绕着它转。本句中谓语动词是had,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词suns, suns与动词circle之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式,故填circling.
⑥考查动词时态。句意:一个强壮的弓箭手后羿成功击落九个太阳,地球得以获救了。设空处作谓语,本段讲述神话传说,此处应与前后时态一致用一般过去时,故填managed.
⑦考查不定式。句意:后羿偷了长生不老药来救人民脱离暴君的统治,但他的妻子嫦娥把它喝了。此处表目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to save.
⑧考查被动语态。句意:在14世纪,中秋节吃月饼被赋予了新的意义。设空处作谓语,根据时间状语In the 14th century可知应用一般过去时,主语the eating of mooncakes是不可数名词,与动词give之间为被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was given.
⑨考查冠词。句意:传说朱元璋阴谋推翻蒙古人开创的元朝,起义军把信息藏在中秋月饼里。rebels"叛军,反叛者"是复数名词,此处特指朱元璋领导的起义军,前面需加定冠词the,故填the.
⑩考查副词。句意:在中秋节的晚上,起义军成功地攻击并推翻了政府。修饰动词 attacked and overthrew应用副词作状语,故填successfully.

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